ANALISIS KELEMBAGAAN NELAYAN KAPAL SLEREK DI DESA PENGAMBENGAN KECAMATAN NEGARA KABUPATEN JEMBARANA BALI: STUDI HUBUNGAN KERJA DAN DINAMIKA PENDAPATAN NELAYAN

Economic relations between capital owners and fishermen will lead to institutional changes (rules of the game) that are obeyed together to maintain the continuity of fishing activities. Institutional that occurs in coastal communities is an interaction between economic agents to achieve certain goals such as welfare. The purposes of this study are 1) Analyzing institutions in fishing efforts using Slerek boat related to working relationship patterns and income dynamics 2) Analyzing the institutional impact on the employment of coastal communities. Based on the results of this qualitative research obtained data that the institutions formed in fishing business activities using slerek boat are the result of continuous interaction so that an unwritten pattern of rules of the games is created that comes from the agreement of the economic agents involved in it. Institutional related labor relations are dominated by agreements between land, sea and patching skippers. The most prominent working relationships appear in the profit sharing system consisting of three systems, namely the system for the light of the moon, the system for three and the clean system of the beach. Institutional related income dynamics are influenced by fish prices, the number of catches, the revenue sharing system implemented, operational costs. The impact caused by the existence of economic institutions on fishing business activities using slerek boat to the absorption of labor is the amount of labor needed in one pair of slerek boat is 46 people

MODEL PENGEMBANGAN WISATA BAHARI DI KAWASAN TANJUNG WAIROLE DAN PULAU TIGA KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH

“Zamrud khatulistiwa”, sebutan yang sangat dikenal bagi wisatawan yang berkunjung ke Indonesia. Sebagai negara bahari dan negara kepulauan terbesar di dunia, Indonesia memiliki sumberdaya hayati pesisir dan pulaupulau kecil yang sangat potensial untuk dikembangkan. Untuk itu dituntut suatu perencanaan dan pengelolaan sumberdaya pesisir yang berkelanjutan agar bermanfaat dalam mendukung pembangunan ekonomi daerah dan nasional, antara lain berupa peningkatan penerimaan devisa negara, peningkatan lapangan kerja. Pengelolaan sumberdaya dapat dilakukan melalui pengembangan pariwisata. Sayangnya hal ini dapat menimbulkan tekanan terhadap ekosistem pesisir dan pulau-pulau kecil, karena kesadaran tentang pelestarian lingkungan yang masih minim. Keuntungan lebih banyak diperoleh bukan oleh penduduk setempat tetapi oleh pihak swasta. Dengan berjalannya waktu dan melihat kondisi lingkungan wisata pesisir yang semakin memprihatinkan, maka timbul kesadaran masyarakat dan pemerhati lingkungan untuk melakukan pengelolaan khusus berbasis konservasi demi menjaga kelestarian lingkungan pesisir dan meminimalisir dampak negatif yang timbul seperti kerusakan ekosistem dan kepunahan jenis-jenis biota pesisir, disamping menjaga dan menyelamatkan adat dan budaya masyarakat setempa

Pengenalan Alat Navigasi, Keselamatan dan Kesehatan pada Kapal Penangkap Ikan Enterprise di Perairan Selat Makassar

On voyage fishing vessel should be equipped with proper navigation equipment. Cadets who will be working onboard of a  fishing vessel should understanding and aware of navigational equipment, safety equipment and healthy equipment. Because ,it could cause accident and awareness on navigational equipment. One of the ways for cadets to understand about navigation equipment are Maps, Campasses, Global Positioning System, Radia and Automatic Identification System. Each of these navigation equipment are hhaving their own function and operating system. So, it is a mandatory for every cadets to understand and aware in operating sthes navigation and know about  safety equipment and healthy equipment on Enterprise fishing vessel

KESESUAIAN DAN DAYA DUKUNG KAWASAN EKOWISATA KEBUN KIMA NEGERI MORELLA, KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH

Tihlepuai Bay in Morella Village has a protected area called Kebun Kima, which has been developed to become a location for marine ecotourism. An increase in visitor numbers is thought to disrupt conservation activities due to the lack of understanding of local people and tourists regarding the importance of developing marine conservation and tourism. This study aims to analyze the suitability and carrying capacity of the Kebun Kima ecotourism area. The research was conducted in Kebun Kima ecotourism area in Tihlepuai Bay from April to June 2020. Data collection on the suitability of the location designated for the snorkeling and diving categories was obtained from the results of measuring the suitability parameters of the area. Carrying capacity data is intended to determine the number of tourists who can occupy the area. Community social data collection in the form of support for the development of marine ecotourism in the Kebun Kima and tourists' assessment of the coral reef's beauty was obtained from interview results, field observation, and questionnaires. The data obtained were then analyzed descriptively. Based on the study's results, diving and snorkeling activities are suitable for development with a carrying capacity of 4 people per day, both snorkeling and diving. The proportion of people who do not know about the impact of coral reef damage is about 55%, while the proportion of tourists evaluating the coral reef's attractiveness is 60% for the 'very good' category.   ABSTRAK Pantai Teluk Tihlepuai di Negeri Morella memiliki sebuah kawasan yang dilindungi bernama Kebun Kima yang dikembangkan menjadi lokasi ekowisata bahari. Peningkatan jumlah pengunjung di kawasan konservasi Kebun Kima diduga dapat mengganggu kegiatan konservasi. Hal ini disebabkan kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat lokal maupun wisatawan tentang pentingnya pengembangan konservasi dan wisata bahari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesesuaian dan daya dukung kawasan ekowisata kebun kima. Penelitian dilakukan di kawasan ekowisata Kebun Kima di Pantai Teluk Tihlepuai, Negeri Morella, Kabupaten Maluku Tengah pada April-Juni 2020. Pengambilan data kesesuaian lokasi yang diperuntukkan untuk kategori snorkeling dan selam diperoleh dari hasil pengukuran parameter kesesuaian kawasan. Pengambilan data daya dukung diperuntukkan untuk mengetahui jumlah wisatawan yang dapat menempati kawasan tersebut. Pengambilan data sosial masyarakat berupa dukungan terhadap pengembangan ekowisata bahari kebun kima dan penilaian wisatawan terhadap keindahan terumbu karang diperoleh dari hasil wawancara, pengamatan lapangan, dan penyebaran kuesioner. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, kegiatan selam dan snorkeling sesuai untuk dikembangkan serta snorkeling dengan daya dukung mampu melayani 4 orang/hari, dan kategori selam dengan tingkat pelayanan 4 orang wisatawan/hari. Persepsi masyarakat kategori tidak tahu tentang dampak kerusakan terumbu karang sebesar 55%, sedangkan penialian wisatawan terhadap keindangan terumbu karang di kebun kima kategori sangat bagus sebesar 60%. Kata kunci: Ekowisata, kebun kima, kesesuaian, daya dukung, Negeri Morell

Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dengan Mengajari Microsoft Word Bagi Anak Muda di Kampung Enggros, Kota Jayapura

Pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan dengan tujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan anak-anak tentang penggunaan komputer dan pengenalan terhadap Microsot office yaitu Microsoft word di Kampung Enggros, Distrik Abepura, Kota Jayapura. Permasalahan yang terjadi yaitu anak-anak SD sampai dengan SMP belum semua mengenal tools yang ada di Microsoft word. Oleh sebab itu perlu untuk mengenalkan perangkat tersebut kepada mereka. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian ini melalui tiga tahapan yaitu pertama pengenalan alat, kedua praktek dan ketiga sesi tanya jawab. Kegiatan pengabdian ini diberikan  kepada anak sekolah pada jenjang pendidikan SD sampai dengan SMP yang melibatkan Ecodefender, Lantamal X, Dosen FMIPA Uncen, Mahasiswa/i dari Fakultas Teknik Jurusan Planologi serta Mahasiwa Ilmu Perikanan (IKP) dan SI (Sistem Informasi). Kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh Dosen FMIPA Uncen yaitu perihal pengajaran dan pendampingan tentang Microsfot Word kepada siswa/siswi SMP dan diadakan sebanyak dua kali dari bulan Maret sampai dengan April Tahun 2023

Usefulness of EEG Techniques in Distinguishing Frontotemporal Dementia from Alzheimer's Disease and Other Dementias

The clinical distinction of frontotemporal dementia (FTD) and Alzheimer's disease (AD) may be difficult. In this narrative review we summarize and discuss the most relevant electroencephalography (EEG) studies which have been applied to demented patients with the aim of distinguishing the various types of cognitive impairment. EEG studies revealed that patients at an early stage of FTD or AD displayed different patterns in the cortical localization of oscillatory activity across different frequency bands and in functional connectivity. Both classical EEG spectral analysis and EEG topography analysis are able to differentiate the different dementias at group level. The combination of standardized low-resolution brain electromagnetic tomography (sLORETA) and power parameters seems to improve the sensitivity, but spectral and connectivity biomarkers able to differentiate single patients have not yet been identified. The promising EEG findings should be replicated in larger studies, but could represent an additional useful, noninvasive, and reproducible diagnostic tool for clinical practice

The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II) and a single screening question as screening tools for depressive disorder in Dutch advanced cancer patients

Item does not contain fulltextPURPOSE: Depression is highly prevalent in advanced cancer patients, but the diagnosis of depressive disorder in patients with advanced cancer is difficult. Screening instruments could facilitate diagnosing depressive disorder in patients with advanced cancer. The aim of this study was to determine the validity of the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II) and a single screening question as screening tools for depressive disorder in advanced cancer patients. METHODS: Patients with advanced metastatic disease, visiting the outpatient palliative care department, were asked to fill out a self-questionnaire containing the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II) and a single screening question "Are you feeling depressed?" The mood section of the PRIME-MD was used as a gold standard. RESULTS: Sixty-one patients with advanced metastatic disease were eligible to be included in the study. Complete data were obtained from 46 patients. The area under the curve of the receiver operating characteristics analysis of the BDI-II was 0.82. The optimal cut-off point of the BDI-II was 16 with a sensitivity of 90% and a specificity of 69%. The single screening question showed a sensitivity of 50% and a specificity of 94%. CONCLUSIONS: The BDI-II seems an adequate screening tool for a depressive disorder in advanced cancer patients. The sensitivity of a single screening question is poor.1 februari 201

New genetic loci link adipose and insulin biology to body fat distribution.

Body fat distribution is a heritable trait and a well-established predictor of adverse metabolic outcomes, independent of overall adiposity. To increase our understanding of the genetic basis of body fat distribution and its molecular links to cardiometabolic traits, here we conduct genome-wide association meta-analyses of traits related to waist and hip circumferences in up to 224,459 individuals. We identify 49 loci (33 new) associated with waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for body mass index (BMI), and an additional 19 loci newly associated with related waist and hip circumference measures (P < 5 × 10(-8)). In total, 20 of the 49 waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for BMI loci show significant sexual dimorphism, 19 of which display a stronger effect in women. The identified loci were enriched for genes expressed in adipose tissue and for putative regulatory elements in adipocytes. Pathway analyses implicated adipogenesis, angiogenesis, transcriptional regulation and insulin resistance as processes affecting fat distribution, providing insight into potential pathophysiological mechanisms

An assessment tool for change dynamics within project management

Managing the change process throughout a project’s life cycle is complex and should be understood, planned for, implemented and measured by the project manager, supported by organisational systems and processes for enhanced project success. The aim of this research was the development of an assessment tool to measure change dynamics across the four stages of a project life cycle, being: the conceptual/initiation-, the planning-, the implementation-, and the post-implementation stages. A triangulation method was followed inclusive of a three-phased research design including a thorough literature review, item development and scale development using the principles for scientific scale development and psychometric testing. A non-probability sample of 85 (49.4%) South African and 87 (50.6%) international project managers mainly working in the United Emirates were used. The assessment tool developed consisted of 103 items. Item-scale and reliability analysis, together with Tucker’s phi results, confirmed the reliability, internal consistency and structure of the assessment tool for both the South African and international samples. Cronbach alpha coefficients of 0.937, 0.974, 0.931 and 0.875 were calculated for each of the four phases of a project life cycle respectively. This tool should be useful as both a measurement and a diagnostic instrument for organisations and project managers to improve change management in the project environment