123 research outputs found

    CMS physics technical design report : Addendum on high density QCD with heavy ions

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    Commissioning and performance of the CMS silicon strip tracker with cosmic ray muons

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    This is the Pre-print version of the Article. The official published version of the Paper can be accessed from the link below - Copyright @ 2010 IOPDuring autumn 2008, the Silicon Strip Tracker was operated with the full CMS experiment in a comprehensive test, in the presence of the 3.8 T magnetic field produced by the CMS superconducting solenoid. Cosmic ray muons were detected in the muon chambers and used to trigger the readout of all CMS sub-detectors. About 15 million events with a muon in the tracker were collected. The efficiency of hit and track reconstruction were measured to be higher than 99% and consistent with expectations from Monte Carlo simulation. This article details the commissioning and performance of the Silicon Strip Tracker with cosmic ray muons.This work is supported by FMSR (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); Academy of Sciences and NICPB (Estonia); Academy of Finland, ME, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NKTH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); PAEC (Pakistan); SCSR (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); MST and MAE (Russia); MSTDS (Serbia); MICINN and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA)

    Observation of a new boson at a mass of 125 GeV with the CMS experiment at the LHC

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    Modeling, Design and Simulation of a Reconfigurable Aquatic Habitat for Life Support Control Research

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    Presented at the 41st AIAA International Conference on Environmental Systems (ICES), 17-21 July 2011, Portland, Oregon.This paper presents the design, modeling, and simulation of a reconfigurable aquatic habitat for experiments in regenerative life support automation; it supports the use of aquatic habitats as a small-scale approach to automation experiments relevant to larger- scale regenerative life support systems. The habitat consists of a ten-gallon tank with four compartments, containing animal and botanical elements. The water volume serves as the medium through which life-support compounds, like oxygen, are transferred between organisms. A motorized hatch allows reconfiguration of the system to allow or prevent the exchange of gases with the atmosphere, and enables the study of fail-safe automation mechanisms. Sensors and actuators measure and intervene to regulate life support variables in the water. The model serves as an analytical reference for future tests in hardware settings, and to test advanced control architectures and policies that enable the system to operate safely and with increasing levels of autonomy, allowing for human intervention if necessary. The goal of the aquatic habitat is to enable life support control concepts that may be challenging to test in larger-scale life support systems. The mathematical description of the dynamic model of the system is presented in this paper with results from simulations of a distributed control approach applied to the habitat

    Coverage-dependent self-assembly of rubrene molecules on noble metal surfaces observed by scanning tunneling microscopy

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    Coverage-dependent self-assembly of rubrene molecules on different noble metal surfaces, Au(111) and Au(100), Ag(111) and Ag(100), is presented. On Au(111), the homochiral supramolecular assemblies evolve with increasing rubrene coverage from very small structures composed of a few molecules, to honeycomb islets, and to one-dimensional chains of supramolecular pentamers. At higher coverage, the racemic mixture of molecules forms close-packed islands. On Au(100), chains of pentamers and two different types of densely packed islands are formed. On the Ag surfaces, exclusively close-packed islands are created, independently of the rubrene coverage. Moreover, the role of the chiral nature of the molecules in the self-assembly process is discussed, as well as the existence of different molecular conformers depending on the supramolecular assembled phase. The observed differences and similarities reflect the influence of the electronic properties and the geometric structure of the various substrates on molecular self-assembly. © 2010 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH& Co. KGaA, Weinheim
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