3,422 research outputs found

    The diffraction cone shrinkage speed up with the collision energy

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    The multiperipheral ladder structure of the Pomeron leads to the quite natural conclusion that the elastic slope Bel is not simple linear function of the colliding particles energy logarithm. The existing experimental data on the diffraction cone shrinkage points to such "complicated" dependence indeed. The shrinkage diffraction cone speed up with the beam energy is directly connected with an extreme rise of total cross-section (Froissart limit)

    The rho -> gamma pi and omega -> gamma pi decays in quark-model approach and estimation of coupling for pion emission by quark

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    In the framework of the relativistic and gauge invariant spectral integral technique, we calculate radiative decays rho(770)-> gamma pi(140) and omega(780)-> gamma pi(140) supposing all mesons (pi, rho and omega) to be quark-antiquark states. The q anti-q wave functions found for mesons and photon lead to a reasonably good description of data (Γρ±γπ±(exp)=68±30\Gamma^{(exp)}_{\rho^{\pm} \to\gamma\pi^{\pm}}=68\pm 30 keV, Γρ0γπ0(exp)=77±28\Gamma^{(exp)}_{\rho^{0}\to\gamma\pi^0}=77\pm 28 keV, Γωγπ0(exp)=776±45\Gamma^{(exp)}_{\omega\to\gamma\pi^0}=776\pm 45 keV) that makes it possible to estimate the coupling for the bremsstrahlung emission of pion by quarks gπgπ(udπ)g_\pi\equiv g_\pi (u\to d \pi). We have found two values for the pion bremsstrahlung coupling: gπ=16.7±0.32.3+0.1|g_\pi|=16.7 \pm 0.3 ^{+0.1}_{-2.3} (Solution I) and gπ=3.0±0.32.1+0.1|g_\pi|=3.0 \pm 0.3 ^{+0.1}_{-2.1} (Solution II). Within SU(6)-symmetry for nucleons, Solution I gives us for pi NN coupling the value 16.4gπNN2/(4π)23.216.4 \le g_{\pi NN}^2/(4\pi) \le 23.2 that is in qualitative agreement with the pi N scattering data, gπNN2/(4π)14g_{\pi NN}^2/(4\pi)\simeq 14. For excited states, we have estimated the partial widths in Solution I as follows: Γ(ρ2S±γπ)10130\Gamma (\rho_{2S}^\pm\to \gamma\pi)\simeq 10 - 130 keV, Γ(ρ2S0γπ)10130\Gamma (\rho_{2S}^0\to \gamma\pi)\simeq 10 -130 keV, Γ(ω2Sγπ)601080\Gamma (\omega_{2S}\to \gamma\pi)\simeq 60 - 1080 keV. The large uncertainties emphasise the necessity to carry out measurements of the meson radiative processes in the region of large masses.Comment: 23 pages in IOP forma

    Single hadron response measurement and calorimeter jet energy scale uncertainty with the ATLAS detector at the LHC

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    The uncertainty on the calorimeter energy response to jets of particles is derived for the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). First, the calorimeter response to single isolated charged hadrons is measured and compared to the Monte Carlo simulation using proton-proton collisions at centre-of-mass energies of sqrt(s) = 900 GeV and 7 TeV collected during 2009 and 2010. Then, using the decay of K_s and Lambda particles, the calorimeter response to specific types of particles (positively and negatively charged pions, protons, and anti-protons) is measured and compared to the Monte Carlo predictions. Finally, the jet energy scale uncertainty is determined by propagating the response uncertainty for single charged and neutral particles to jets. The response uncertainty is 2-5% for central isolated hadrons and 1-3% for the final calorimeter jet energy scale.Comment: 24 pages plus author list (36 pages total), 23 figures, 1 table, submitted to European Physical Journal

    Standalone vertex finding in the ATLAS muon spectrometer

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    A dedicated reconstruction algorithm to find decay vertices in the ATLAS muon spectrometer is presented. The algorithm searches the region just upstream of or inside the muon spectrometer volume for multi-particle vertices that originate from the decay of particles with long decay paths. The performance of the algorithm is evaluated using both a sample of simulated Higgs boson events, in which the Higgs boson decays to long-lived neutral particles that in turn decay to bbar b final states, and pp collision data at √s = 7 TeV collected with the ATLAS detector at the LHC during 2011

    Measurements of Higgs boson production and couplings in diboson final states with the ATLAS detector at the LHC

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    Measurements are presented of production properties and couplings of the recently discovered Higgs boson using the decays into boson pairs, H →γ γ, H → Z Z∗ →4l and H →W W∗ →lνlν. The results are based on the complete pp collision data sample recorded by the ATLAS experiment at the CERN Large Hadron Collider at centre-of-mass energies of √s = 7 TeV and √s = 8 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of about 25 fb−1. Evidence for Higgs boson production through vector-boson fusion is reported. Results of combined fits probing Higgs boson couplings to fermions and bosons, as well as anomalous contributions to loop-induced production and decay modes, are presented. All measurements are consistent with expectations for the Standard Model Higgs boson
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