13 research outputs found
Punitive Damages and Regulated Products
- Author
- Publication venue
- Digital Commons @ American University Washington College of Law
- Publication date
- 01/01/1993
- Field of study
Punitive Damages and Regulated Products
- Author
- Publication venue
- Digital Commons @ American University Washington College of Law
- Publication date
- 01/01/1993
- Field of study
Punitive Damages and Regulated Products
- Author
- Publication venue
- Digital Commons @ American University Washington College of Law
- Publication date
- 01/01/1993
- Field of study
Punitive Damages and Regulated Products
- Author
- Publication venue
- Digital Commons @ American University Washington College of Law
- Publication date
- 01/01/1993
- Field of study
The Shale Oil and Gas Revolution, Hydraulic Fracturing, and Water Contamination: A Regulatory Strategy
- Author
- A Cf
- Camille G Cf
- Colin Mcdonell
- Compare Kirstin
- Daniel Gilbert
- David M. Schizer
- E G Ramirez V
- E G See
- E G See
- Geo L J
- J Hannah
- Jason R See Generally
- Md
- Paul See Generally
- Restatement (third) Of
- Richard A See Generally
- Richard L Revesz
- Richard O Zerbe
- Robert L Rabin
- See David
- See Fisher
- See George Bermann
- See Hannah Wiseman
- See Henry
- See Richard
- See Spence
- Spence
- St J Wall
- Stan L Rev
- Teresa Moran Schwartz
- Thomas W. Merrill
- U S Dep&apos
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2013
- Field of study
Technological Solutions to Human Error and How They Can Kill You: Understanding the Boeing 737-Max Products Liability Litigation
- Author
- A Mitchell Polinksy
- Abdalla V. Boeing
- B Stewart
- Boeing Co
- D Robert
- E D Ky
- E G See
- E G See
- E G See
- E G See
- E G See
- Id
- J B E Cronin V
- John Prather Brown
- K&apos
- Kondaveeti
- Musoni V. Boeing Co
- Nat&apos
- Reason See
- Restatement (third) Of
- Restatement (third) Of See
- Restatement See
- See Aaron Gregg &
- See Andrew Tangel
- See Dominic Gates &
- See Karen Hao
- See Kitroeff
- See William Langewiesche
- Stephen Pope
- Teresa Moran Schwartz
- Thugge V. Boeing
- Vdovic V. Boeing
- W
- W Holman
- W. Bradley Wendel
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2019
- Field of study
Reassessing Regulatory Compliance
- Author
- Charles J See Generally
- Christina See
- E G See
- Edward S Kornreich &
- Id
- Id
- Id
- Id
- J See Generally Kasper
- Joseph Sanders
- Lars Noah
- Ltd Jones V. Ryobi
- Marcia Angell
- Merrell Dow Pharm
- Merrill
- Michael Green
- Orrin See Generally
- R Fed
- Restatement (third) Of
- Richard A See Also
- Robert L. Rabin
- S Ct
- See David
- See Edmund Polubinski
- See Fran Kritz
- See Frye V
- See Generally
- See Id
- See James Wilsker
- See John
- See Thomas
- See Viscusi
- Teresa Moran Schwartz
- The Vance Oakley Packard
- U S C
- U S See
- U S See
- Viscusi
- Viscusi
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2000
- Field of study
Severe hypoglycemia and diabetic ketoacidosis in adults with type 1 diabetes: results from the T1D Exchange clinic registry
- Author
- Abelseth Jill
- Adi Saleh
- Ahmann Andrew
- Aleppo-Kacmarek Grazia
- Ali Omar
- Amundson Donna
- Appiagyei-Dankah Yaw
- Arce Ramon
- Arnold Kathleen
- Babington Brooke
- Babington Brooke
- Baldwin Denise
- Banion Carolyn
- Barker Jennifer
- Baugh Holly
- Beasley Shannon
- Beck Joni
- Beck Roy W.
- Bedard Jennifer
- Bellin Melena
- Benjamin Robert
- Bergant Susan
- Bergenstal Richard M.
- Bergenstal Richard M.
- Bergenstal Richard M.
- Berry Tymara
- Bethin Kathleen
- Biersdorf Doris
- Bills Vicky
- Black Katie
- Black Margo
- Black Margo
- Blackman Scott
- Blehm Julie
- Bobik Craig
- Bode Bruce
- Bogan Chris
- Bosch Ryan
- Brandenburg Vincent Matthias
- Brendle Faith
- Brendle Faith
- Bristol Susan
- Buckingham Bruce
- Buechler Lori
- Buse John
- Cabbage Joanne
- Cain Cindy
- Calvano Tammy
- Campbell Wendy
- Castle Jessica
- Cemeroglu Ayse
- Cengiz Eda
- Chan Mary
- Chase Peter
- Chaudhari Monika
- Chettout Nassim
- Clare-Salzler Michael
- Clark Loretta
- Clark Susan
- Clarke William
- Clements Mark
- Clifton Mary Jane
- Coffey Julie
- Cohen M.
- Cohoon Cyndy
- Conroy Christina
- Copeland Kenneth
- Criego Amy
- Cruz Eric
- Cuffee Juanita
- Dalton-Bakes Cornelia
- Damaso Ligeia
- Damberg Greg
- Damberg Greg
- Daniel Maala
- Daniels Mark
- DeBoer Mark
- Deeb Larry
- DeGrote Kelly
- DeSantis Anthony
- Diaz Ana
- Digman Colleen
- DiMeglio Linda
- Dolan Lawrence
- Dougherty E.
- Dubose Stephanie N.
- Duclos Michelle
- Dugdale D. C.
- Duma Carol
- Duma Sara
- Eason Ashley
- Ebner-Lyon Laurie
- Ecker Michelle
- Edelen Rachel
- Elrod Aliza
- Failor R. A.
- Falk Teresa
- Fiallo-Scharer Rosanna
- Fisher Lynda
- Fitch Kayla
- Fitch Rebecca
- Flannery Timothy
- Forghani Nikta
- Fox Larry
- Fox Marie
- Freels Tammy
- Fridlington Amanda
- Frohnapfel Mary Beth
- Fudge Becky
- Fuller Carissa
- Gandica Rachelle
- Garcia C.
- Garcia E.
- Garg Satish
- Gassner Heidi
- Gazaway Katie
- Gerard-Gonzalez Andrea
- Gilliam Lisa
- Ginsberg Jan
- Gitelman Stephen
- Goland Robun
- Gonzalez Janette
- Gottschalk Michael
- Greenberg Ellen
- Gregg Brigid
- Gubitosi-Klug Rose
- Haines Jesse
- Haky Jennifer
- Halford Jean
- Hallanger-Johnson Julie
- Haller Mike
- Hannah D'Anne
- Hannon Tamara
- Harlan David
- Haro Heide
- Harris Breanne
- Harris Breanne
- Harwood Katerina
- Hashiguchi Marla
- Hassing Jeanne
- Haymond Morey
- Henson Danielle
- Hester Lois
- Hirsch Irl
- Hofmann Andrew
- Hoops Sandy
- Hosey R.
- Hubacz Lisa
- Hurst Stacy
- Ichihara Brian
- Izquierdo Roberto
- Janci Mary
- Jeandron Debra
- Joarder Farahnaz
- Jonas Andrea
- Jones J.
- Kagan Ellie
- Kaminski Beth
- Kaufman Francine
- Kearns Susan
- Kelsy Megan
- Kennedy Laurence
- Khakpour Dori
- Kichler Jessica
- Kim Mimi
- King Mara
- Kissel Sarah
- Kittelsrud Julie
- Kleis Lora
- Klingensmith Georgeanna
- Klingensmith Georgeanna
- Kogler Anne
- Konstantinopoulos Pantelis
- Kramer J.
- Kruger Davida
- Kucheruk Olena
- Kurland Amy
- Laffel Lori
- Lee Joyce
- Lee Mary
- Leschyshyn Janice
- Libman Ingrid
- Liljenquist David
- Lipman Terri
- Lipton Megan
- Litton Jean
- Lopez Christina
- Luetjen Terri
- Maahs David
- Maahs David
- Manning James
- Marchiando Rod
- Massaro Elaine
- Matfin Glenn
- Matfin Glenn
- Mauras Nelly
- Mawhorter Carolyn
- McClave Charles
- McGill Janet
- Mehta Sanjeev
- Michels Aaron
- Michels Aaron
- Miller Kellee M.
- Minnock Pantea
- Montoya Lucy
- Monzavi Roshanak
- Moran Antoinette
- Morris Audrey
- Mowry Cathy
- Nadeau Kristen
- Naidu Ajanta
- Nathan Brandon
- Nelson Bryce
- Nguyen Chau
- Nussbaum Elaine
- Odegard Peggy
- Olson Beth
- Olson Beth
- Orasko Amy
- Orr Donald
- Peters Anne
- Peters Anne
- Peterson Christina
- Pihoker Catherine
- Pitukcheewanont Pisit
- Pontifes Mariam
- Postellon Daniel
- Potter Amy
- Powers Margaret
- Powers Margaret
- Prasad Vijaya
- Quattrin Teresa
- Quinn Maryanne
- Quintana Rebeca
- Racine Michael
- Raman Sripriya
- Raman Vandana
- Ratliff Camille
- Recklein Carol
- Redondo Maria
- Reh Christina
- Repaske David
- Rewers Arleta
- Rewers Marian
- Rice Deann
- Rickels Michael
- Rickels Michael
- Roark Amanda
- Rodriguez Henry
- Rohrbacher Kim
- Rohrs Henry
- Rose Denise
- Rosenfeld Nora
- Rudolph Justen
- Ruelas Valerie
- Russell William
- Salamati Sarah
- Sandstrom Anna
- Schanuel Jill
- Schatz Desmond
- Schroeder Leroy
- Schwartz Stan
- Schweiger Michelle
- Scoggin Peggy
- Seiple Diane
- Sellers Sharon
- Shah Avni
- Shifflett Dianne
- Silverstein Janet
- Simmons Jill
- Slover Robert
- Smith Jennifer
- Solorzano Christine Burt
- Sosenko Jay
- Speer Heather
- Spruill Amber
- Standiford Debbie
- Starkman Harold
- Steck Andrea
- Steffen Amy
- Stewart Haley
- Stoker Ashley
- Sulik Mark
- T1D Exchange Clinic Network
- Tamborlane William V.
- Tan Meng
- Tansey Michael
- Tasi Catherine
- Tello Anthony
- Thomson Pam
- Tolbert Jennifer
- Torok Christine
- Trence Dace
- Tridgell David
- Trinh Lien
- Turpin Angela
- Uhing Brad
- Vance Carl
- Wadwa Paul
- Wagh Sujata
- Wagner Christine
- Wagner Laura
- Walker Sonya
- Walravens Philippe
- Ward Rhonda
- Wasson Michelle
- Webb Kimberly
- Weinstein David
- Weinstock Ruth
- Weinstock Ruth
- Weiss Jennifer
- Whitson-Jones Donna
- Willi Steven
- Willis Stephen
- Wisse Brent
- Woerner Stephanie
- Wolfsdorf Joseph
- Wollam Bethany
- Wood Jamie
- Wood Michael
- Wright T.
- Wysham Carol
- Xing Dongyuan
- Zeitler Philip
- Zipf William
- Publication venue
- 'The Endocrine Society'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2013
- Field of study
How functional foods play critical roles in human health
- Author
- Acconcia
- Adibi
- Adibi
- Alam
- Alessio
- Alexandre
- Alois
- Alon
- Alonso
- Amir
- Amling
- Anderle
- Andersson
- Antero
- Au
- Baker
- Balakrishnan
- Barouki
- Barouki
- Barreiro
- Baur
- Beaslas
- Beenken
- Benoit
- Bert
- Bjarnadóttir
- Blaumueller
- Bock
- Bodin
- Boehm
- Boh
- Bojlul
- Borthakur
- Brasnyó
- Bridgette
- Brigitta
- Bryan
- Bu
- Buck
- Burant
- Burston
- Camilleri
- Caminos
- Cantó
- Cantó
- Carine
- Cash
- Caterina
- Celine
- Cervenak
- Chambliss
- Changeux
- Chaudhury
- Chen
- Cheng
- Choi
- Christopher
- Clayton
- Coombes
- Crocker
- Crowell
- Daig
- Daniel
- Daniel
- Daniel
- De
- de Kivit
- De Luca
- Deluca
- Devkota1
- Dharmraj
- Dietrich
- Dieu-Nosjean
- Dilshat-Yimit
- DiNatale
- Ding
- Domanska
- Dong
- Donnenberg
- Donnet-Hughes
- Dorien
- Drewes
- Duarte
- D’Cruz
- Eaton
- Elena
- Evans
- Ewaschuk
- Fiander
- Field
- Francis
- Frankenstein
- Frericks
- Förster
- Galluzzo
- Gavva
- George
- Giampiero
- Gilbert
- Gilman
- Gnanapavan
- Goodman
- Grandt
- Grider
- Gringhuis
- Gu
- Gu
- Gunthorpe
- Guo
- Gutzwiller
- Han
- Hanaue
- Hanefeld
- Hannelien
- Harald Langer
- Hardy
- Hashimoto
- Hasler
- Hediger
- Heil
- Hemmings
- Henao-Mejia
- Heneberg
- Henry
- Higgins
- Hirota
- Holly
- Holt
- Holzer
- Holzer
- Holzer
- Howitz
- Hua
- Hughes
- Hughes
- Inagaki
- Inagaki
- Jahangir
- Jayshree
- Jens
- Jia
- Jiang
- Joanne
- Joeri
- Jux
- Kacskovics
- Kallal
- Kannel
- Karl
- Katanaev
- Kato
- Kawai
- Kensler
- Kensler
- Kerkvliet
- Kim
- Kim
- Kim
- Kim
- Kimura
- Kir
- Klang
- Knights
- Kobayashi
- Kojima
- Koole
- Krzysik
- Köhle
- Köhle
- Lamy
- Laparra
- Lauritsen
- LeBlanc
- Lee
- Lee
- Leung
- Ley
- Li
- Li
- Li
- Liam
- Liang
- Liao
- Lin
- Liu
- Liu
- Liu
- Liu
- Lochs
- Lora
- Lumeng
- Ma
- Ma
- MacDonald
- MacFabe
- Macpherson
- Macpherson
- Maglich
- Makishima
- Manach
- Manara
- Mangelsdorf
- Margolskee
- Marino
- Maslowski
- Matsubara
- McEver
- Medeiros
- Medzhitov
- Meller
- Meng
- Meng
- Milena
- Mizota
- Mohan
- Montrose-Rafizadeh
- Moon
- Moran
- Morgan
- Mosmann
- Mukhopadhyay
- Murphy
- Naarding
- Nagy
- Nakahara
- Nakamura
- Natalia
- Nauck
- Neimark
- Nguyen
- Nicholson
- Nielsen
- Nina
- Niture
- Nordskog
- Ogawa
- Olszak
- Overington
- Pal
- Paliard
- Park
- Patricia
- Peng
- Penhoat
- Perdigon
- Peter
- Picker
- Piemonti
- Prithu
- Punjabi
- Quoyer
- Rabinovich
- Radtke
- Raghavan
- Ramberg
- Rapoport
- Reedijk
- Regamey
- Reibman
- Reimer
- Reinecker
- Rescigno
- Roberfroid
- Roberfroid
- Robertson
- Robinson
- Roopenian
- Rouille
- Round
- Ryutaro
- Saarikoski
- Sadakata
- Sam
- Sander
- Sanger
- Sato
- Scholtens
- Schouten
- Schutyser
- Schwartz
- Schwartz
- Scott
- Shanahan
- Sheu
- Shi
- Shimakura
- Shin
- Shin
- Shinji
- Shipra
- Shneider
- Simister
- Smith
- Sonnenberg
- Sonnenburg
- Sousa
- Spits
- Stahl
- Sternini
- Stirling
- Sun
- Surratt
- Suzuki
- Svoboda
- Sydney
- Szolcsanyi
- Takada
- Takashi
- Takeda
- Tanaka
- Tanida
- Tena-Sempere
- Tennen
- Terada
- Teresa
- Thimulappa
- Thomas
- Thomas Macdonald
- Thorens
- Thoreux
- Tomas
- Tonks
- Toshihiro
- Trevisi
- Trompette
- Tschopp
- Tsuji
- Turnbaugh
- Turton
- van der Aa
- van Kooyk
- Vassilatis
- Vavassori
- Veldhoen
- Ventura
- Verbeke
- Vincent
- Virgili
- Virgili
- Vittorio
- Vlieghe
- Vogel
- Wang
- Wang
- Ward
- Watzl
- Webb
- Wenga
- William
- Williams
- Williams
- Willing
- Wolk
- Wood
- Wright
- Wynne
- Xia
- Xie
- Xiong
- Yang
- Yao
- Ye
- Yin
- Yoshida
- Yoshida
- Yoshie
- Yoshimura
- Zhang
- Zhang
- Zhang
- Zhang
- Zheng
- Zoghbi
- Zou
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Risk of COVID-19 after natural infection or vaccinationResearch in context
- Author
- A. Lina Rosengren
- Abram Burgher
- Adam B. Brosz
- Adam Rosen
- Adam Schwartz
- Adriana Sordo Duran
- Adrienna Marquez
- Adrienne E. Shapiro
- Aeiress Duhart
- Afsoon Roberts
- Albert Liu
- Alejandro Hoberman
- Alejandro Quintín Barrat Hernández
- Alex Greninger
- Alexander Clark
- Alfredo Gilberto Guerreros Benavides
- Alice McGarry
- Alicia Arrazcaeta
- Alisha Lutat
- Alison Bondell
- Alison Pellecchia
- Allie Oplinger
- Allison Green
- Allison O'Brien
- Alpa Patel
- Alyssa-Kay Peay
- Amanda Horn
- Amanda Lilienthal
- Amanda Occhino
- Amanda Philyaw
- Amaran Moodley
- Amber Grant
- Amber Stanford
- Amesika Nyaku
- Amie Shannon
- Amina Z. Haggag
- Amit Paliwal
- Amy Caldwell
- Amy Chamberlain
- Amy Dye
- Amy Falk
- Amy Kelley
- Amy Medina
- Amy Potts
- Amy Salzl
- Amy Sherman
- Amy Starr
- Amy Thompson
- Andrea Berry
- Andrea Clement
- Andrea Wendrow
- Andrea Zimmer
- Andres Bran
- Andres Camacho-Gonzalez
- Andrew Lauria
- Andrew McConnell
- Andrew McWilliams
- Anelgine C. Yoon
- Angela Lee
- Angela R. Branche
- Angelica Kottkamp
- Angella Webb
- Ann M. Milliken
- Ann R. Falsey
- Anna S. Lok
- Anna Wald
- Anne Marit de Groot
- Anne-Marie Rick
- Annette R. Bennett
- Annie Ciambruschini
- Annie Luetkemeyer
- Anthony Kim
- Anum Abbas
- Anyela Lara
- April Pixler
- Ariana C. Stanton
- Arthur L. Zemanek
- Asha Inniss
- Ashley Kennedy
- Ashley Perez
- Ashley Warden
- Asif Noor
- Atoya Adams
- Aurelio Cruz-Valdez
- Austin Chan
- Austin Swanson
- Ayanna Walters
- Ayoade Avworo
- Bailey Jordan
- Barbara Corral
- Barbara Rizzardi
- Barbara Rizzardi
- Barbara S. Taylor
- Barry S. Zingman
- Barton G. Williams
- Beatriz Grinsztejn
- Becky Martinez
- Ben Ladner
- Benjamin Eckhardt
- Benjamin J. Luft
- Bernard Grunstra
- Beth Safirstein
- Bethanie Wilkinson
- Beverly E. Sha
- Beverly Ewing
- Bindu Balani
- Blanca Gomez
- Bo Shopsin
- Boerries Brandenburg
- Brandie Taylor
- Brandon J. Essink
- Brandy Ball
- Breanz Watkins
- Brenda Dorcely
- Brendan Levy
- Brett Gray
- Brett Leav
- Brian D.W. Chow
- Brit Sovic
- Brittany Feijoo
- Brittany Stewart
- Bruce C. Gebhardt
- Bruce G. Rankin
- Bruce McClenathan
- Bruno Valenti
- Bryan Gordon
- C. Mary Healy
- Caitlin J. Guiney
- Caitlin Moran
- Candace Smith
- Candice Montros
- Carina A. Rodriguez
- Carl Fichtenbaum
- Carl P. Griffin
- Carlos A. Fierro
- Carlos del Rio
- Carlos Lopez
- Carlos Malvestutto
- Carmel B. Dyer
- Carmen A. Paez
- Carmen Amador
- Carmen D. Zorrilla
- Carmen Medina
- Carol Ann Linebarger
- Carol Kauffman
- Carol L. Mitchell
- Carolene Stephenson
- Caroline Greene
- Carolyn Scatamacchia
- Carolyn Tran
- Carrie Johnston
- Carrie Sopher
- Catherine A. Bunce
- Catherine Mary Healy
- Catherine Q. Gular
- Cathy Laflan
- Cecilia McKeown-Bragas
- Celia Gonzalez
- Celia Maxwell
- Charles Harper
- Charles M. Fogarty
- Charlotte-Paige Rolle
- Charnell Cromer
- Chelsea Miles
- Chelsie Nutsch
- Chelsie Nutsch
- Chen S. Tan
- Chenchen Yu
- Cheryl Nuss
- Cheryl Young
- Chimeremma Nnadi
- Chinar Desai
- Christian Tomaszewski
- Christina A. Rostad
- Christina Bacher
- Christina Kennelly
- Christine Akamine
- Christine B. Turley
- Christine Hull
- Christine Wilson
- Christopher Carpenter
- Christopher Dedon
- Christopher Galloway
- Christopher Matich
- Christy Schmeck
- Christy Sweet
- Clarence B. Creech II
- Clarisse Baudelaire
- Claudia De La Matta Rodriguez
- Claudia Espinosa
- Claudio Nuñez Lagos
- Clint C. Guillory
- Clint Wilson
- Codi M. Anthony
- Colleen F. Kelley
- Colleen Jacobsen
- Connie Moya
- Cora Sonnier
- Corey G. Anderson
- Corey M. Chen
- Cornell Calinescu
- Corrina Pavetto
- Cortney Burch
- Cory J. Huffine
- Craig Dietz
- Cristina Cicogna
- Crystal Rowell
- Cynthia Becher Strout
- Cynthia Brown
- Cynthia Bueno
- Cynthia L. Gay
- Cynthia L. Monaco
- Cynthia Montano-Pereira
- Cyrus Hoseyni
- Dakotah C. Lane
- Dalia Tovar
- Daniel Duncanson
- Daniel Hoft
- Daniel Kaul
- Daniel S. Graciaa
- Daniel T. Lawler
- Daniela Pineda Méndez
- Danielle Raley
- Danny Sugimoto
- Danyel Johnson
- Darlene Bartilucci
- David B. Musante
- David Beckmann
- David Browder
- David Dellaero
- David Fitz-Patrick
- David Halpert
- David I. Bernstein
- David J. Diemert
- David J. Ensz
- David Kline
- David L. Fried
- David Metzger
- David Pampe
- David Pitrak
- David R. Andes
- David Rosenberg
- David Tatelbaum
- David Wohl
- Dawn Furey
- Dawn Robison
- Dean Follmann
- Dean M. Boswell
- Deanna Cooper
- Debora Dunbar
- Deborah A. Theodore
- Deborah Murray
- Debra B. Schroeck
- Delia Bullock
- Denis Tarakjian
- Denise Casey
- Denise Roadman
- Denise Sample
- Denisse Alejandra González Estrada
- Derek Lewis
- Derek M. Smith
- Destiny S. Heinzig-Cartwright
- Diana Badillo
- Diana F. Florescu
- Diana Vegas
- Dianca Sierra
- Diane H. Johnson
- Dilek Ince
- Dima Dandachi
- Dirk Heerwegh
- Dolores Rijos
- Donald M. Brandon
- Donald Quinn
- Donna Percy
- Doris Franco-Vitteri
- Douglas S. Denham
- E. Javier Pretell Alva
- Edgar Garcia
- Edith Swann
- Eduardo Gabriel Vázquez Saldaña
- Edward C. Jones-López
- Edward E. Walsh
- Edward Ellerbeck
- Edward M. Tavel Jr.
- Elham Ghadishah
- Elie Gharib
- Elisa Swieboda
- Elissa Malkin
- Elizabeth Barranco-Santana
- Elizabeth Bennett
- Elizabeth Bruce
- Elizabeth Danford
- Elizabeth Duke
- Elizabeth E. Robison
- Elizabeth Everette
- Elizabeth Formentini
- Elizabeth Hammershaimb
- Elizabeth Parker
- Elizabeth Secord
- Ellie Carmody
- Elliot DeHaan
- Elwaleed Elnagar
- Emily Degan
- Emily Oppenheim
- Emma Bainbridge
- Emmanuel B. Walter
- Eneyda Giuvanela Llerena Zegarra
- Enrique Ocaña
- Eric A. Meyerowitz
- Eric Bravo
- Eric McGrath
- Eric Miller
- Erica Herc
- Erica Johnson
- Erica Osmundsen
- Erica Sanchez
- Erika A. Cutz
- Erika Mendoza
- Erin A. Goecker
- Erin Cooksey
- Erin Coston
- Ernesto Delgado
- Esther L. Harmon
- Esther S. Huffine
- Evan C. Ewers
- Evan J. Anderson
- Evelyn Hall
- Evelyn Lomasney
- Evelyn Quevedo
- Fan Yang
- Farah Irani
- Farhan Siddiqui
- Fernanda Morales
- Fernando L. Merino
- Filip Dubovsky
- Flora Castellino
- Florence Momplaisir
- Florida Aristy
- Frances Downing
- Frank James
- Frank S. Eder
- Frank Struyf
- Fred E. Newton
- Frederick Raiser III
- Fredric Santiago
- Gail Broder
- Gary Albert
- Gary Headden
- Gary Horwith
- Gary Luckasen
- Gary Simon
- Gayle D. Hennekes
- Genevieve Beninati
- Genevieve Iwuala
- George H. Bauer Jr.
- George H. Freeman
- Georgette Ebuh
- Georgettea Geuss
- Gerald Kelty
- Germán Áñez
- Getahun Abate
- Gina Rivero
- Glenda E. Gray
- Glenn Wortman
- Gowdhami Mohan
- Grant Ellsworth
- Grant Geiger
- Greg Hachigian
- Greg Wilson
- Gregg H. Lucksinger
- Gregory C. Utz
- Gregory Holt
- Gregory J. Feldman
- Gregory M. Glenn
- Gregory M. Gottschlich
- Griet Van Roey
- Guillermo Miguel Ruiz-Palacios
- Gysella Muniz
- Hala Webster
- Hana M. El Sahly
- Hanh Chu
- Hanh Chu
- Hannah Catan
- Hannah Harrington
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- Stuart H. Cohen
- Surisday Mederos
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- Susan Kline
- Susan L. Koletar
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- Suzanne Swan
- Sybil G. Hosek
- Szheckera Fearon
- Tamara Richards
- Tambra Dora
- Tameika Scott
- Tami Wahlin
- Tammi L. Shlotzhauer
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- Tanya Hutchins
- Taryn Petty
- Tatiana Beresnev
- Tavane Harrison
- Taylor Nelson
- Teletha Gipson
- Teresa A. Batteiger
- Teresa Becker
- Teresa Deese
- Teresa S. Sligh
- Teri Thompson-Seim
- Terri Moye
- Terry D. Klein
- Terry L. Poling
- Terry Piedra
- Theresa Hegmann
- Thomas B. Campbell
- Thomas C. Klein
- Thomas C.S. Martin
- Thomas Mellman
- Thomas Patterson
- Thomas Weiss
- Tiffany Esinhart
- Tiffany Nemecek
- Tiffany Schwasinger-Schmidt
- Tilly Varughese
- Timothy J. Hatlen
- Timothy P. Vachris
- Timothy Shope
- Timothy W. Schacker
- Timothy Wilkin
- Tina Tong
- Tina Wang
- Toby Briskin
- Todd Simmons
- Tom Fiel
- Toni Robinson
- Toni White
- Tracy Okonya
- Tracy R. Klein
- Trina L. Reynolds
- Troy Holdeman
- Tyler D. Bold
- Uriel R. Felsen
- Valentine M. Ebuh
- Valeria D. Cantos
- Valerie K. Arnold
- Vanessa Abad
- Vanessa Raabe
- Veronica G. Fragoso
- Veronica Garcia-Fragoso
- Veronica Procasky
- Veronica Viar
- Vicki E. Miller
- Vickie Leathers
- Victoria Andriulis
- Victoria Engler
- Victoria Mosteller
- Victoria R. Anderson
- Vida Veronica Ruiz Herrera
- Vincent Huynh
- Vincent Mirkil
- Vivek Rajasekhar
- Viviana Gonzalez
- Vladimir Berthaud
- Walter Patton
- Wanda Ramon
- Waseem Chughtai
- Wayne L. Harper
- Wayne Woo
- Wendell Lewis
- Wendell Lewis III
- Wendy A. Keitel
- Wesley Campbell
- Wesley Van Ever
- Westly Keating
- Whitney West
- Will Hernandez
- William B. Davis
- William B. Smith
- William H. Jones
- William Jennings
- William Kirby
- William P. Silver
- William R. Hartman
- William S. Davis Jr.
- William Schnitz
- William Seger
- Winniberg Stephany Alvarez León
- Winston Cavert
- Xiaomi Tong
- Yaa D. Oppong
- Yi H. Wu
- Ying Huang
- Yogesh K. Paliwal
- Youyi Fong
- Yunda Huang
- Yunda Huang
- Yvonne Davis
- Zachary Bittner
- Zainab Rizvi
- Zindy Yazmín Zárate Hinojosa
- Zudi-Mwak Takizala
- Publication venue
- Elsevier
- Publication date
- 01/10/2023
- Field of study
Summary: Background: While vaccines have established utility against COVID-19, phase 3 efficacy studies have generally not comprehensively evaluated protection provided by previous infection or hybrid immunity (previous infection plus vaccination). Individual patient data from US government-supported harmonized vaccine trials provide an unprecedented sample population to address this issue. We characterized the protective efficacy of previous SARS-CoV-2 infection and hybrid immunity against COVID-19 early in the pandemic over three-to six-month follow-up and compared with vaccine-associated protection. Methods: In this post-hoc cross-protocol analysis of the Moderna, AstraZeneca, Janssen, and Novavax COVID-19 vaccine clinical trials, we allocated participants into four groups based on previous-infection status at enrolment and treatment: no previous infection/placebo; previous infection/placebo; no previous infection/vaccine; and previous infection/vaccine. The main outcome was RT-PCR-confirmed COVID-19 >7–15 days (per original protocols) after final study injection. We calculated crude and adjusted efficacy measures. Findings: Previous infection/placebo participants had a 92% decreased risk of future COVID-19 compared to no previous infection/placebo participants (overall hazard ratio [HR] ratio: 0.08; 95% CI: 0.05–0.13). Among single-dose Janssen participants, hybrid immunity conferred greater protection than vaccine alone (HR: 0.03; 95% CI: 0.01–0.10). Too few infections were observed to draw statistical inferences comparing hybrid immunity to vaccine alone for other trials. Vaccination, previous infection, and hybrid immunity all provided near-complete protection against severe disease. Interpretation: Previous infection, any hybrid immunity, and two-dose vaccination all provided substantial protection against symptomatic and severe COVID-19 through the early Delta period. Thus, as a surrogate for natural infection, vaccination remains the safest approach to protection. Funding: National Institutes of Health