17 research outputs found
Prevalencia de patologías fonoaudiológicas en el Centro de Desarrollo Infantil de la Universidad de Cuenca, CEDIUC. 2016- 2019
- Publication venue
- 'Universidad de Cuenca'
- Publication date
- 26/04/2022
- Field of study
ANTECEDENTES: Las patologías fonoaudiológicas son alteraciones en una o
varias de las áreas de la fonoaudiología, como: lenguaje, habla, voz, deglución
y audición. Entre las más relevantes se encuentran: inicio del lenguaje tardío,
trastorno del desarrollo del lenguaje, trastorno de los sonidos del habla,
disfonía, disfagia e hipoacusia.
Para lograr esta investigación se revisaron historias clínicas e informes
fonoaudiológicos de niños de entre los 3 años 11 meses hasta los 5 años 11
meses, que asistieron al área de fonoaudiología durante el periodo 2016 -
2019.
OBJETIVO: Determinar la prevalencia de patologías fonoaudiológicas en el
área de fonoaudiología CEDIUC 2016–2019.
MÉTODO: El análisis de los resultados se realizó mediante el programa
Microsoft Excel versión 2010 y el SPSS; para las variables cuantitativas a
través del análisis estadístico de medidas de tendencia central. Mientras que,
para las variables cualitativas, se usaron frecuencias y porcentajes.
RESULTADOS: El presente estudio registró una muestra de 117 participantes,
entre historias clínicas e informes fonoaudiológicos de asistente al CEDIUC en
el periodo 2016-2019. El sexo prevalente fue el sexo masculino con un 65.81%,
el rango etario con mayor índice de patologías fonoaudiológicas fue de 3 años
a 3 años 11 meses con un 46.15%. Las patologías fonoaudiológicas más
prevalentes son: el Inicio Tardío del lenguaje (24.80%) y el Trastorno de los
sonidos del habla fonético (25.65%), seguido de disfagia sin Especificación
(0.85%) y disfagia oral (0.85%), además hipoacusia de Transmisión y sin
especificación (0.85%) y adicionalmente disfonía (1.70%).BACKGROUND: Phonoaudiological pathologies are alterations in one or more
of the areas of phonoaudiology, such as: language, speech, voice, swallowing
and hearing. Among the most relevant are: late language onset, language
development disorder, speech sounds disorder, dysphonia, dysphagia and
hypoacusis.
To achieve this research, clinical histories and phonoaudiological reports of
children between the ages of 3 years 11 months to 5 years 11 months, who
attended the phonoaudiology area during the period 2016 - 2019, were
reviewed.
OBJECTIVE: To determine the prevalence of phonoaudiological pathologies in
the CEDIUC 2016-2019 phonoaudiology area.
METHOD: The analysis of the results was performed using Microsoft Excel
program version 2010 and SPSS; for quantitative variables through statistical
analysis of measures of central tendency. For qualitative variables, frequencies
and percentages were used.
RESULTS: The present study registered a sample of 117 participants, including
clinical histories and speech therapy reports of CEDIUC assistants in the period
2016-2019. The prevalent sex was male with 65.81%, the age range with the
highest rate of phonoaudiological pathologies was from 3 years to 3 years 11
months with 46.15%. The most prevalent phonoaudiological pathologies are:
late onset of language (24.80%) and phonetic speech sounds disorder
(25.65%), followed by dysphagia without specification (0.85%) and oral
dysphagia (0.85%), in addition to transmission hypoacusis and without
specification (0.85%) and additionally dysphonia (1.70%).Licenciado en FonoaudiologíaCuenc
COVID-19 symptoms at hospital admission vary with age and sex: results from the ISARIC prospective multinational observational study
- Author
- Abdukahil Sheryl Ann
- Abdukahil Sheryl,
- Abe Ryuzo
- Abel Laurent
- Abreu Julia Rodriguez
- Abreu Julia,
- Absil Lara
- Acker Andrew
- Adachi Shingo
- Adam Elisabeth
- Adrião Diana
- Ainscough Kate
- Akimoto Takako
- Al Qasim Eman
- Al-Dabbous Tala
- Al-Fares Abdulrahman
- Alalqam Razi
- Alex Beatrice
- Alexandre Kévin
- Alfoudri Huda
- Alidjnou Kazali Enagnon
- Alidjnou Kazali,
- Aliudin Jeffrey
- Allavena Clotilde
- Allou Nathalie
- Alves João
- Alves Rita
- Amaral Maria
- Ammerlaan Heidi
- Ampaw Phoebe
- Andini Roberto
- Andrejak Claire
- Angheben Andrea
- ANGOULVANT François
- Ansart Séverine
- Antonelli Massimo
- Arabi Yaseen
- Aragao Irene
- Arcadipane Antonio
- Arenz Lukas
- Arlet Jean-Benoît
- Arnold-Day Christel
- Arora Lovkesh
- Artaud-Macari Elise
- Asensio Angel
- Assie Jean Baptiste
- Assie Jean,
- Atique Anika
- Auchabie Johann
- Aumaitre Hugues
- Azemar Laurène
- Azoulay Cécile
- Bach Benjamin
- Bachelet Delphine
- Baillie J. Kenneth,
- Bak Erica
- Bakakos Agamemnon
- Banisadr Firouzé
- Barbalho Renata
- Barclay Wendy,
- Barnikel Michaela
- Barrelet Audrey
- Barrigoto Cleide
- Basmaci Romain
- Bassi Gianluigi Li
- Bassi Gianluigi,
- Bedossa Alexandra
- Behilill Sylvie
- Bekken Gry Kloumann
- Bekken Gry,
- Beljantsev Aleksandr
- Bellemare David
- Beltrame Anna
- Beluze Marine
- Benech Nicolas
- Benkerrou Dehbia
- Bennett Suzanne
- Bento Luís
- Berdal Jan-Erik
- Bergeaud Delphine
- Bertolino Lorenzo
- Bessis Simon
- Bevilcaqua Sybille
- Bhavsar Krishna
- Bissuel François
- Biston Patrick
- Bitker Laurent
- Blanco-Schweizer Pablo
- Blot Mathieu
- Boccia Filomena
- Bogaert Debby
- Bompart François
- Booth Gareth
- Borges Diogo
- Borie Raphaël
- Bos Jeannet
- Bosse Hans Martin
- Bosse Hans,
- Botelho-Nevers Elisabeth
- Bouadma Lila
- Bouchaud Olivier
- Bouchez Sabelline
- Bouhmani Dounia
- Bouhour Damien
- Bouiller Kévin
- Bouillet Laurence
- Bouisse Camille
- Boureau Anne-Sophie
- Bouscambert Maude
- Bouziotis Jason
- Boxma Bianca
- Boyer-Besseyre Marielle
- Boylan Maria
- Braga Cynthia
- Brandenburger Timo
- Brazzi Luca
- Breen Dorothy
- Breen Patrick
- Brickell Kathy
- Brozzi Nicolas
- Buchtele Nina
- Buesaquillo Christian
- Bugaeva Polina
- Buisson Marielle
- Burhan Erlina
- Bustos Ingrid,
- Butnaru Denis
- Cabie André
- Cabral Susana
- Caceres Eder
- Callahan Mia
- Calligy Kate
- Calvache Jose Andres
- Calvache Jose,
- Campana Valentine
- Campbell Paul
- Camões João
- Canepa Cecilia
- Cantero Mireia
- Caraux-Paz Pauline
- Cardoso Filipa
- Cardoso Filipe
- Cardoso Sofia
- Carelli Simone
- Carlier Nicolas
- Carney Gayle
- Carpenter Chloe
- Carret Marie-Christine
- Carrier François Martin
- Carrier François,
- Carson Gail
- Casanova Maire-Laure
- Cascão Mariana
- Casimiro José
- Cassandra Bailey
- Castanheira Nidyanara
- Castañeda Silvia
- Castor-Alexandre Guylaine
- Castrillón Henry
- Castro Ivo
- Catarino Ana
- Catherine François-Xavier
- Cavalin Roberta
- Cavalli Giulio Giovanni
- Cavalli Giulio,
- Cavayas Alexandros
- Ceccato Adrian
- Cervantes-Gonzalez Minerva
- Chair Anissa
- Chakveatze Catherine
- Chan Adrienne
- Chand Meera
- Chas Julie
- Chassin Camille
- Chen Anjellica
- Chen Yih-Sharng
- Cheng Matthew Pellan
- Cheng Matthew,
- Cheret Antoine
- Chiarabini Thibault
- Chica Julian
- Chirouze Catherine
- Chiumello Davide
- Cho Hwa Jin
- Cho Hwa,
- Cho Sung Min
- Cho Sung,
- Choez Xavier Sánchez
- Choez Xavier,
- Choileain Orna Ni
- Choileain Orna,
- Cholley Bernard
- Cidade Jose Pedro
- Cidade Jose,
- Citarella Barbara Wanjiru
- Citarella Barbara,
- Ciullo Anna
- Clarke Jennifer
- Clohisey Sara
- Codan Cassidy
- Cody Caitriona
- Coelho Alexandra
- Colin Gwenhaël
- Collins Michael
- Colombo Sebastiano Maria
- Colombo Sebastiano,
- Combs Pamela
- Connelly J.,
- Connor Marie
- Conrad Anne
- Contreras Sofía
- Cooke Graham,
- Copland Mary
- Cordel Hugues
- Corley Amanda
- Cormican Sarah
- Cornelis Sabine
- Corpuz Arianne Joy
- Corpuz Arianne,
- Corvaisier Grégory
- Couffignal Camille
- Couffin-Cadiergues Sandrine
- Courtois Roxane
- Croonen Sabine
- Crowl Gloria
- Crump Jonathan
- Cruz Claudina
- Csete Marc
- Cucino Alberto
- Cullen Caroline
- Cummings Matthew
- Curley Gerard
- Curlier Elodie
- Curto Elena Gallego
- Curto Elena,
- Custodio Paula
- Cárcel Sheila
- Da Silva Filipe Ana
- Da Silveira Charlene
- Dabaliz Al-Awwab
- Dagens Andrew,
- Dalton Heidi
- Dalton Jo
- Daneman Nick
- Dankwa Emmanuelle,
- Dantas Jorge
- De Araújo Mariz Carolline
- De Brito Carlos Alexandre Antunes
- De Brito Carlos,
- De Castro Nathalie
- De Mendoza Diego
- De Oliveira França Rafael Freitas
- De Oliveira França Rafael,
- De Rosa Rosanna
- De Silva Thushan
- De Vries Peter
- Dean David
- Debray Marie-Pierre
- Dechert William
- Deconninck Lauren
- Decours Romain
- Delacroix Isabelle
- Delavigne Karen
- Deligiannis Ionna
- Dell’amore Andrea
- Delobel Pierre
- Demonchy Elisa
- Denis Emmanuelle
- Deplanque Dominique
- Depuydt Pieter
- Desai Mehul
- Descamps Diane
- Desvallée Mathilde
- Devouge Eglantine Ferrand
- Devouge Eglantine,
- Dewayanti Santi Rahayu
- Dewayanti Santi,
- Diallo Alpha
- Diamantis Sylvain
- Dias André
- Diaz Juan Jose Diaz
- Diaz Juan,
- DIAZ Rodrigo
- Didier Kévin
- Diehl Jean-Luc
- Dieperink Wim
- Dimet Jérôme
- Dinot Vincent
- Diouf Alphonsine
- Dishon Yael
- Djossou Félix
- Docherty Annemarie,
- Dominguez Carmen Infante
- Dominguez Carmen,
- Dong Andy
- Donnelly Christl,
- Donnelly Maria
- Donohue Chloe
- Dorival Céline
- Douglas James Joshua
- Douglas James,
- Douma Renee
- Dournon Nathalie
- Downer Triona
- Downing Mark
- Drake Tom
- Dubee Vincent
- DUBOS François
- Ducancelle Alexandra
- Dudman Susanne
- Dunning Jake
- Duranti Silvia
- Durham Lucian
- Dussol Bertrand
- Duval Xavier
- Dyrhol-Riise Anne Margarita
- Dyrhol-Riise Anne,
- D’aragon Frédérick
- D’Orleans Charles Crepy
- D’orleans Charles,
- D’Ortenzio Eric
- Eid Charbel Maroun
- Eid Charbel,
- Eira Carla
- Elapavaluru Subbarao
- Elharrar Brigitte
- Elkheir Natalie
- Ellerbroek Jacobien
- Ellis Rachael
- Eloy Philippine
- Elshazly Tarek
- Enderle Isabelle
- Engelmann Ilka
- Enouf Vincent
- Epaulard Olivier
- Esperatti Mariano
- Esperou Hélène
- Esposito-Farese Marina
- Estevão João
- Etienne Manuel
- Ettalhaoui Nadia
- Everding Anna Greti
- Everding Anna,
- Evers Mirjam
- Fabre Isabelle
- Faheem Amna
- Fahy Arabella
- Fairfield Cameron,
- Faria Pedro
- Farshait Nataly
- Fatoni Arie Zainul
- Fatoni Arie,
- Faure Karine
- Fayed Mohamed
- Feely Niamh
- Fernandes Jorge
- Fernandes Marília
- Fernandes Susana
- Ferraz Mário
- Ferreira Benigno
- Ferrer-Roca Ricard
- Ferrão Joana
- Figueiredo-Mello Claudia
- Flateau Clara
- Fletcher Tom
- Florio Letizia Lucia
- Florio Letizia,
- Foley Claire
- Fomin Victor
- Fonseca Claudio Duarte
- Fonseca Claudio,
- Fonseca Tatiana
- Fontela Patricia
- Forsyth Simon
- Foti Giuseppe
- Fourn Erwan
- Fowler Rob
- Franch-Llasat Diego
- Fraser Christophe
- Fraser John
- Freire Marcela Vieira
- Freire Marcela,
- Friedrich Caren
- Fry Stéphane
- Fuentes Nora
- Fukuda Masahiro
- Gaborieau Valérie
- Gachet Benoît
- Gaci Rostane
- Gagliardi Massimo
- Gagnard Jean-Charles
- Gagneux-Brunon Amandine
- Gaião Sérgio
- Gallagher Phil
- Gamble Carrol
- Garan Arthur
- Garcia Rebekha
- Garcia-Gallo Esteban
- GarcÍa Ruth Noemí Jorge
- García Ruth,
- Garot Denis
- Garrait Valérie
- Gault Nathalie
- Gavin Aisling
- Gaymard Alexandre
- Gebauer Johannes
- Germano Nuno
- Ghosn Jade
- Giani Marco
- Giaquinto Carlo
- Gibson Jess
- Gigante Tristan
- Gilg Morgane
- Giordano Guillermo
- Girvan Michelle
- Gissot Valérie
- Giwangkancana Gezy
- Glikman Daniel
- Glybochko Petr
- Gnall Eric
- Goco Geraldine
- Goehringer François
- Goepel Siri
- Goffard Jean-Christophe
- Golob Jonathan
- Gorenne Isabelle
- Goujard Cécile
- Goulenok Tiphaine
- Grable Margarite
- Grandin Edward Wilson
- Grandin Edward,
- Granier Pascal
- Grasselli Giacomo
- Green Christopher,
- Greenhalf William
- Greffe Segolène
- Grieco Domenico Luca
- Grieco Domenico,
- Griffee Matthew
- Griffiths Fiona
- Grigoras Ioana
- Groenendijk Albert
- Gruner Heidi
- Gu Yusing
- Guedj Jérémie
- Guellec Dewi
- Guerguerian Anne-Marie
- Guerreiro Daniela
- Guery Romain
- Guillaumot Anne
- Guilleminault Laurent
- Guimard Thomas
- Gómez-Junyent Joan
- Haber Daniel
- Hakak Sheeba
- Hall Matthew
- Halpin Sophie
- Hamer Ansley
- Hamidfar Rebecca
- Hammond Terese
- Hardwick Hayley
- Harley Kristen
- Harrison Ewen,
- Harrison Janet
- Hays Leanne
- Heerman Jan
- Heggelund Lars
- Hendry Ross
- Hennessy Martina
- Henriquez-Trujillo Aquiles
- Hentzien Maxime
- Hernandez-Montfort Jaime
- Herreros Jose Miguel Cisneros
- Herreros Jose,
- Hidayah Astarini
- Higgins Dawn
- Higgins Eibhilin
- Hinton Samuel
- Hipólito-Reis Ana
- Hiraiwa Hiroaki
- Hiscox Julian,
- Ho Antonia Ying Wai
- Ho Antonia,
- Hoctin Alexandre
- Hoffmann Isabelle
- Hoiting Oscar
- Holt Rebecca
- Holten Aleksander Rygh
- Holten Aleksander,
- Holter Jan Cato
- Holter Jan,
- Horby Peter
- Horcajada Juan Pablo
- Horcajada Juan,
- Hoshino Koji
- Hoshino Kota
- Hough Catherine,
- Hssain Ali Ait
- Hssain Ali,
- Hsu Jimmy Ming-Yang
- Hulot Jean-Sébastien
- Humaid Felwa Bin
- Humaid Felwa,
- Ijaz Samreen
- Illes Hajnal-Gabriela
- Inácio Hugo
- Iosifidis Elias
- Irvine Lacey
- Isgett Sarah
- Isidoro Tiago
- Isnard Margaux
- Itai Junji
- Ivulich Daniel
- Jaafoura Salma
- Jabot Julien
- Jackson Clare
- Jamieson Nina
- Jaureguiberry Stéphane
- Javidfar Jeffrey
- Jean-Benoît Zabbe
- Jego Florence
- Jenum Synne
- Jimenez Juan Fernado Masa
- Jimenez Juan,
- Johal Simreen Kaur
- Johal Simreen,
- Joseph Cédric
- Joseph Mark
- Jouvet Philippe
- Jung Hanna
- Kafif Ouifiya
- Kaguelidou Florentia
- Kali Sabina
- Kalomoiri Smaragdi
- Kandamby Darshana Hewa
- Kandamby Darshana,
- Kandel Chris
- Kant Ravi
- Kartsonaki Christiana
- Kasugai Daisuke
- Katz Kevin
- Keating Sean
- Kelly Andrea
- Kelly Sadie
- Kennedy Lisa
- Kennon Kalynn
- Kerroumi Younes
- Kestelyn Evelyne
- Khalid Imrana
- Khalil Antoine
- Khan Coralie
- Khan Irfan
- Kho Michelle,
- Khoo Saye
- Kida Yuri
- Kiiza Peter
- Kildal Anders Benjamin
- Kildal Anders,
- Kimmoun Antoine
- Kindgen-Milles Detlef
- Kitamura Nobuya
- Klenerman Paul
- Knight Stephen
- Kobbe Robin
- Korten Volkan
- Kosgei Caroline
- Krawczyk Karolina
- KUMAR Deepali
- Kurtzman Ethan
- Kutsogiannis Demetrios
- Kyriakoulis Konstantinos
- LACHATRE Marie
- Lacoste Marie
- Laffey John,
- Lagrange Marie
- Laine Fabrice
- Lambert Marc
- Lamontagne François
- Langelot-Richard Marie
- Lantang Eka Yudha
- Lantang Eka,
- Lanza Marina
- Laouénan Cédric
- Laribi Samira
- Lariviere Delphine
- Launay Odile
- Lavie-Badie Yoan
- Law Andrew
- Le Bihan Clément
- Le Bris Cyril
- Le Coustumier Eve
- Le Falher Georges
- Le Gac Sylvie
- Le Hingrat Quentin
- Le Maréchal Marion
- Le Mestre Soizic
- Le Moing Vincent
- Le Nagard Hervé
- Le Turnier Paul
- Le Van Tan
- Le Minh
- Leal Ema
- Lee James
- Lee Su Hwan
- Lee Su,
- Lee Todd
- Leeming Gary
- Lefebvre Bénédicte
- Lefebvre Laurent
- Lefevre Benjamin
- Lellouche François
- Lemaignen Adrien
- Lemee Véronique
- Lemmink Gretchen
- Leone Michela
- Lepiller Quentin
- Lescure François-Xavier
- Lesens Olivier
- Lesouhaitier Mathieu
- Levy Bruno
- Levy Yves
- Levy-Marchal Claire
- León Rafael
- Liang Janet
- Lim Wei Shen
- Lim Wei,
- Lina Bruno
- Lind Andreas
- Lingas Guillaume
- Lion-Daolio Sylvie
- Liu Keibun
- Loforte Antonio
- Lolong Navy
- Lopes Diogo
- Lopez-Colon Dalia
- Lordemann Anja Grosse
- Lordemann Anja,
- Loubet Paul
- Lucet Jean Christophe
- Lucet Jean,
- Luna Carlos,
- Lungu Olguta
- Luong Liem
- Luton Dominique
- Lyons Ruth
- L’Her Erwan
- Maasikas Olavi
- Macdonald Sarah
- Machado Moïse
- Macheda Gabrielle
- Madhok Jai
- Mahieu Rafael
- Mahy Sophie
- Maier Lars Siegfrid
- Maier Lars,
- Maillet Mylène
- Maitre Thomas
- Malaque Ana
- Maldonado Hugo Miranda
- Maldonado Hugo,
- Malfertheiner Maximilian
- Malik Nadia
- Maltez Fernando
- Malvy Denis
- MAMBERT Marina
- Manda Victoria
- Mandei Jose,
- Mangoni Emanuele Durante
- Mangoni Emanuele,
- Manning Edmund
- Manuel Aldric
- Marino Flávio
- Marques Ana
- Marquis Catherine
- Marsh Brian
- Marsh Laura
- Marshall John
- Martelli Celina Turchi
- Martelli Celina,
- Martin Dori-Ann
- Martin Emily
- Martin-Blondel Guillaume
- Martin-Loeches Ignacio
- Martin-Quiros Alejandro
- Martinot Martin
- Martins Ana
- Martins João
- Martucci Gennaro
- Marwali Eva Miranda
- Marwali Eva,
- Maslove David
- Mason Sabina
- Matan Moshe
- Mathieu Daniel
- Mattei Mathieu
- Matulevics Romans
- Maulin Laurence
- Mc Evoy Natalie
- Mccarthy Aine
- Mccloskey Colin
- Mcconnochie Rachael
- Mcdermott Sherry
- McDonald Sarah
- Mcelwee Samuel
- Mcevoy Natalie
- McGeer Allison
- Mcguinness Niki
- Mclean Kenneth,
- Mcnicholas Bairbre
- Meaney Edel
- Mear-Passard Cécile
- Mechlin Maggie
- Mele Ferruccio
- Menon Kusum
- Mentré France
- Mentzer Alexander,
- Mercier Noémie
- Merckx Antoine
- Mergler Blake
- Merson Laura
- Mesquita António
- Meybeck Agnès
- Meynert Alison,
- Meyssonnier Vanina
- Meziane Amina
- Mezidi Medhi
- Michelanglei Céline
- Mihnovitš Vladislav
- Mohammed Nassima Si
- Mohammed Nassima,
- Moin Asma
- Molina David
- Molinos Elena
- Mone Mary
- Monteiro Agostinho
- Montes Claudia
- Montrucchio Giorgia
- Moore Sarah
- Moore Shona,
- Morales-Cely Lina
- Morlaes Louis Gerbaud
- Morlaes Louis,
- Moro Lucia
- Motos Ana
- Mouquet Hugo
- Moyet Julien
- Mullaert Jimmy
- Munblit Daniel
- Murphy Derek
- Murris Marlène
- Myrodia Dimitra Melia
- Myrodia Dimitra,
- Müller Fredrik
- Müller Karl Erik
- Müller Karl,
- Neant Nadège
- Neb Holger
- Nekliudov Nikita,
- Neto Raul
- Neumann Emily
- Neves Bernardo
- Ng Pauline Yeung
- Ng Pauline,
- Ng Wing Yiu
- Ng Wing,
- Nichol Alistair
- Nonas Stephanie
- Noret Marion
- Norman Lisa
- Notari Alessandra
- Noursadeghi Mahdad
- Nowicka Karolina
- Nseir Saad
- Nunez Jose,
- Nuñez Maria Angelica Rivera
- Nuñez Maria,
- Nyamankolly Elsa
- N’Guyen Yohan
- Occhipinti Giovanna
- Ogston Tawnya
- Ogura Takayuki
- Oh Tak-Hyuk
- Ohshimo Shinichiro
- Oinam Budha Charan Singh
- Oinam Budha,
- Oliveira Ana Pinho
- Oliveira Ana,
- Oliveira João
- Olliaro Piero
- Ong David,
- Oosthuyzen Wilna
- Openshaw Peter,
- Orozco-Chamorro Claudia Milena
- Orozco-Chamorro Claudia,
- Orquera Andrés
- Osatnik Javier
- Ouamara Nadia
- Ouissa Rachida
- Owyang Clark
- Oziol Eric
- O’donnell Max
- O’hearn Katie
- O’neil Conar
- Pagadoy Maïder
- Pages Justine
- Palacios Mario
- Palmarini Massimo
- Panarello Giovanna
- Panda Prasan Kumar
- Panda Prasan,
- Panigada Mauro
- Pansu Nathalie
- Papadopoulos Aurélie
- Parra Briseida
- Pasquier Jérémie
- Patauner Fabian
- Patrão Luís
- Paul Christelle
- Paul Mical
- Paulos Jorge
- Paxton William,
- Payen Jean-François
- Pearse India
- Peek Giles,
- Peelman Florent
- Peiffer-Smadja Nathan
- Peigne Vincent
- Pejkovska Mare
- Peltan Ithan,
- Pereira Rui
- Perez Daniel
- Perpoint Thomas
- Perrot Clara Mouton
- Perrot Clara,
- Pesenti Antonio
- Petroušová Lenka
- Petrov-Sanchez Ventzislava
- Peytavin Gilles
- Pharand Scott
- Piagnerelli Michael
- Picard Walter
- Picone Olivier
- Piel-Julian Marie
- Pierobon Carola
- Pimentel Carlos
- Piroth Lionel
- Pius Riinu
- Piva Simone
- Plantier Laurent
- Plotkin Daniel
- Poissy Julien
- Pokorska-Spiewak Maria
- Poli Sergio
- Pollakis Georgios
- Popielska Jolanta
- Postma Douwe,
- Povoa Pedro
- Powis Jeff
- Prapa Sofia
- Prebensen Christian
- Preiser Jean-Charles
- Prestre Vincent
- Price Nicholas
- Prinssen Anton
- Pritchard Mark,
- Proença Lúcia
- Purcell Gregory
- Puéchal Oriane
- Póvoas Diana
- Quesada Luisa
- Quist-Paulsen Else
- Quraishi Mohammed
- Rabaud Christian
- Rafiq Marie
- Ragazzo Gabrielle
- Rainieri Fernando
- Ramakrishnan Nagarajan
- Ramanathan Kollengode
- Rammaert Blandine
- Rapp Christophe
- Rasmin Menaldi
- Rau Cornelius
- Rebaudet Stanislas
- Redl Sarah
- Reeve Brenda
- Rego Caroline Martins
- Rego Caroline,
- Reid Liadain
- Reis Renato
- Remppis Jonathan
- Remy Martine
- Renk Hanna
- Resende Liliana
- Resseguier Anne-Sophie
- Revest Matthieu
- Rewa Oleksa
- Reyes Luis Felipe
- Reyes Luis,
- Ribeiro Ana Freitas
- Ribeiro Ana,
- Richardson David
- Richardson Denise
- Richier Laurent
- Riera Jordi
- Rincon Diego Fernando Bautista
- Rincon Diego,
- Rios Ana Lúcia
- Rios Ana,
- Rishu Asgar
- Rispal Patrick
- Risso Karine
- Rizer Nicholas
- Roberto André
- Roberts Stephanie
- Robertson David,
- Robineau Olivier
- Roche-Campo Ferran
- Rodari Paola
- Rodeia Simão
- Roilides Emmanuel
- Rojek Amanda
- Romaru Juliette
- Roncon-Albuquerque Roberto
- Roriz Mélanie
- Rosa-Calatrava Manuel
- Rose Michael
- Rosenberger Dorothea
- Rossanese Andrea
- Rossignol Bénédicte
- Rossignol Patrick
- Roy Carine
- Roze Benoît
- Russell Clark,
- Ryckaert Steffi
- Rätsep Indrek
- Rössler Bernhard
- Saba Isabela
- Sadat Musharaf
- Saidani Nadia
- Salazar Leonardo
- Sales Gabriele
- Sallaberry Stéphane
- Salvator Hélène
- Sanchez Juan Macias
- Sanchez Juan,
- Sanchez Olivier
- Sanchez-Miralles Angel
- Sancho-Shimizu Vanessa
- Sandhu Gyan
- Sandulescu Oana
- Sanharawi Mohammed El
- Sanharawi Mohammed,
- Sant Ceila Maria
- Sant Ceila,
- Santos Marlene
- Santos Marta Leal
- Santos Marta,
- Santos-Olmo Rosario Maria Torres
- Santos-Olmo Rosario,
- Sarfo-Mensah Shirley
- Sarton Benjamine
- Saviciute Egle
- Savvidou Parthena
- Scarsbrook Joshua
- Schermer Tjard
- Scherpereel Arnaud
- Schneider Marion
- Schroll Stephan
- Schwameis Michael
- Scott Janet,
- Scott-Brown James
- Sedillot Nicholas
- Seitz Tamara
- Semaille Caroline
- Semple Malcolm,
- Senneville Eric
- Sequeira Filipa
- Sequeira Tânia
- Shadowitz Ellen
- Shamsah Mohammad
- Sharma Pratima
- Shaw Catherine,
- Shaw Victoria
- Shiban Nisreen
- Shime Nobuaki
- Shimizu Hiroaki
- Shimizu Keiki
- Shrapnel Sally
- Shum Hoi Ping
- Shum Hoi,
- Sigfrid Louise
- Silva Catarina
- Silva Maria Joao
- Silva Maria,
- Sin Wai Ching
- Sin Wai,
- Skogen Vegard
- Smith Sue
- Smood Benjamin
- Smyth Michelle
- Snacken Morgane
- So Dominic
- Solis Monserrat
- Solomon Joshua
- Solomon Tom
- Somers Emily
- Sommet Agnès
- Song Myung Jin
- Song Myung,
- Song Rima
- Song Tae
- Sonntagbauer Michael
- Sotomayor Ruth Jimbo
- Sotomayor Ruth,
- Soum Edouard
- Sousa Marta
- Souza-Dantas Vicente
- Sperry Alexandra
- Sriskandan Shiranee
- Staudinger Thomas
- Stecher Stephanie-Susanne
- Stienstra Ymkje
- Stiksrud Birgitte
- Streinu-Cercel Adrian
- Streinu-Cercel Anca
- Strudwick Samantha
- Stuart Ami
- Stuart David
- Suen Jacky,
- Sultana Asfia
- Summers Charlotte
- Svistunov Magdalena Surovcová Andrey A.
- Svistunov Magdalena,
- Syrigos Konstantinos
- Sztajnbok Jaques
- Szuldrzynski Konstanty
- Tabrizi Shirin
- Tagherset Lysa
- Talarek Ewa
- Taleb Sara
- Talsma Jelmer
- Tamlihat Younes Ait
- Tamlihat Younes,
- Tanaka Hiroyuki
- Tanaka Taku
- Taniguchi Hayato
- Tardivon Coralie
- Tattevin Pierre
- Taufik M. Azhari,
- Tedder Richard,
- Teixeira João
- Tellier Marie-Capucine
- Terpstra Pleun
- Terrier Olivier
- Terzi Nicolas
- Tessier-Grenier Hubert
- Thibault V.
- Thiberville Simon-Djamel
- Thill Benoît
- Thompson A.,
- Thompson Shaun
- Thomson David
- Thomson Emma,
- Thuy Duong Bich
- Thuy Duong,
- Thwaites Ryan,
- Timashev Peter,
- Timsit Jean-François
- Toki Maria
- Tonby Kristian
- Torres Antoni
- Torres Margarida
- Trieu Huynh Trung
- Trieu Huynh,
- Trioux Théo
- Tromeur Cécile
- Trontzas Ioannis
- Troost Jonathan
- Trouillon Tiffany
- Tual Christelle
- Tubiana Sarah
- Tuite Helen
- Turtle Lance,
- Tutillo Diego Rolando Morocho
- Tutillo Diego,
- Twardowski Pawel
- Téoulé François
- Uchiyama Makoto
- Ullrich Roman
- Uribe Alberto
- Usman Asad
- Uva Maria Sousa
- Uva Maria,
- Val-Flores Luís
- Van De Velde Stijn
- Van Den Berge Marcel
- Van Der Feltz Machteld
- Van Der Vekens Nicky
- Van Der Voort Peter
- Van Der Werf Sylvie
- Van Dyk Marlice
- Van Gulik Laura
- Van Hattem Jarne
- Van Lelyveld Steven
- Van Netten Carolien
- Van Vinh Chau Nguyen
- Vanel Noémie
- Vanoverschelde Henk
- Vasconcelos Malte Kohns
- Vasconcelos Malte,
- Vauchy Charline
- Vecham Pavan Kumar
- Vecham Pavan,
- Veislinger Aurélie
- Velazco Jorge
- Ventura Sara
- Verbon Annelies
- Vidal José Ernesto
- Vidal José,
- Vieira César
- Vijayaraghavan Bharath Kumar Tirupakuzhi
- Vijayaraghavan Bharath,
- Villanueva Joy Ann
- Villanueva Joy,
- Villar Judit
- Villeneuve Pierre-Marc
- Villoldo Andrea
- Visseaux Benoit
- Visser Hannah
- Vuorinen Aapeli
- Vuotto Fanny
- Wang Chih-Hsien
- Wei Jia
- Weil Katharina
- Wesselius Sanne
- Wham Murray
- Whelan Bryan
- White Nicole
- Wiedemann Aurélie
- Wille Keith
- Wils Evert-Jan
- Xynogalas Ioannis
- Yacoub Sophie
- Yamazaki Masaki
- Yazdanpanah Yazdan
- Yelnik Cécile
- Yerkovich Stephanie
- Yokoyama Toshiki
- Yonis Hodane
- Young Paul
- Yuliarto Saptadi
- Zabbe Marion
- Zacharowski Kai
- Zahran Maram
- Zambon Maria
- Zanella Alberto
- Zawadka Konrad
- Zayyad Hiba
- Zoufaly Alexander
- Zucman David
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2021
- Field of study
Background:
The ISARIC prospective multinational observational study is the largest cohort of hospitalized patients with COVID-19. We present relationships of age, sex, and nationality to presenting symptoms.
Methods:
International, prospective observational study of 60 109 hospitalized symptomatic patients with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 recruited from 43 countries between 30 January and 3 August 2020. Logistic regression was performed to evaluate relationships of age and sex to published COVID-19 case definitions and the most commonly reported symptoms.
Results:
‘Typical’ symptoms of fever (69%), cough (68%) and shortness of breath (66%) were the most commonly reported. 92% of patients experienced at least one of these. Prevalence of typical symptoms was greatest in 30- to 60-year-olds (respectively 80, 79, 69%; at least one 95%). They were reported less frequently in children (≤ 18 years: 69, 48, 23; 85%), older adults (≥ 70 years: 61, 62, 65; 90%), and women (66, 66, 64; 90%; vs. men 71, 70, 67; 93%, each P < 0.001). The most common atypical presentations under 60 years of age were nausea and vomiting and abdominal pain, and over 60 years was confusion. Regression models showed significant differences in symptoms with sex, age and country.
Interpretation:
This international collaboration has allowed us to report reliable symptom data from the largest cohort of patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19. Adults over 60 and children admitted to hospital with COVID-19 are less likely to present with typical symptoms. Nausea and vomiting are common atypical presentations under 30 years. Confusion is a frequent atypical presentation of COVID-19 in adults over 60 years. Women are less likely to experience typical symptoms than men
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- Author
- Abdala Antonio
- Abidi Khalid
- Abillama Fayez François
- Abos Francisco Javier Saenz
- Aboufray Ahmed Ali
- Abregal Giancarlo
- Abroug Fekri
- Achilleos Eleni
- Acosta Ysica
- Adam Višnja Nesek
- Adamina Ileana
- Adams John
- Adamuz Jordi
- Adejumo Prisca Olabisi
- Adekola Oyebola
- Ademokun Jane
- Adenekan Anthony
- Adib Nik Azman Nik
- Adipa Faustina Excel
- Afonso Elsa
- Aganon Ferdinand
- Agarwal Sonika
- Aguirre Joaquin
- Aguirre Lydia Gallego
- Aguirre-Bermeo Hernan
- Ahmad Fatima Kasem El
- Ahmad Meraj
- Ahmed Hazem
- Ahn Jong-Joon
- Ahtiala Maarit
- Akbas Turkay
- Akdağ Devrim
- Akker Mustafa
- Akselsen Gro Ringstad
- Al-Alawi Maram Milud Said
- Alabuzidi Aya
- Alampi Daniela
- Albaiceta Guillermo Muñiz
- Albert Patricia
- Albrecht Lea
- Albrett Jonathan
- Alexandropoulou Paraskevi
- Alexandrou Anna
- Ali Ashwaq
- Ali Mohd Nazri
- Alias Anita
- Alkhumsi Soad Imhmed R.
- Allaert Silvie
- Allison Nicola
- Almekhlafi Ghaleb
- Alonso Helena Fernandez
- Alsheikhly Ahmed Subhy
- Alshrif Abdualhamid I
- Alvarenga Gloria
- Alvarez Diana
- Alvarez Gonzalo Martín
- Alvarez Gustavo Andres
- Alvarez Jorge Duerto
- Alvarez Josep Trenado
- Alvarez Raquel Garcia
- Alves Paulo
- Andersen Marit Hildegunn
- Andersen Yvonne
- Andresen Hanne
- Anisoglou Souzana
- Antonio Maria Gracia San
- Antunes Nelson
- Anvelt Eneli
- Aperocho Cristal April Jane
- Aponte Cesar
- Araya Paola
- Arcas María Luisa Bravo
- Arikan Huseyin
- Arntsen Wenche
- Arteta Arteta Donaldo S.
- Ashour Firas
- Assiri Amer
- Atchade Enora
- Ateya Zainab
- Attwood Ben
- Aucapina Alejandra
- Avalos Fernando
- Aves Emma
- Avogadro Prune
- Avramopoulou Lamprini
- Ay Mustafa
- Ay Serap Avcı
- Aya Umeda
- Ayala Maria
- Aydemir Semih
- Aydin Demet Tok
- Azencot Mazal
- Azoia Joao
- Baasanjav Battsetseg
- Babych Volodymyr
- Baccaro Fernando
- Badariotti Gustavo
- Bae Jung-Min
- Baek Jonghyun
- Baftiu Nehat
- Bagshaw Sean
- Bahrin Laila Kamaliah Kamalul
- Bai Dongmei
- Bai Xiaowu
- Baini Matías
- Bakas Apostolos
- Baker Helen
- Baker Nerilee
- Balasubramanian Madhu
- Balbay Abidin Oner
- Balon Sandrine
- Bantar Ana
- Banwarie Preveen
- Bao Guijun
- Baptiste-Savoie Jacqueline
- Barakat-Johnson Michelle
- Barefield Cindy
- Barkas Diane
- Barnes Christopher
- Barone Antonio
- Baronia Arvind
- Barr Louise
- Barreiro Emma Moreno
- Barros Elaine
- Barrowcliffe Suzanne
- Barrueco-Francioni Jesus Emilio
- Bartoli Julio Ricardo
- Baruah Rosaleen
- Bascary Carlos Alejandro
- Baskakov Danil
- Baskoro Windu
- Bastani Styliani
- Baumber Rachel
- Baxter Karen
- Bayraktar Yesim Serife
- Bealer Cheryl
- Bean Sarah
- Becker Cathy
- Becker Delmiro
- Behan Helena
- Beker Tatjana
- Bekos Vasileios
- Belii Adrian
- Belkhair Wesal Ali
- Belskiy Vladislav
- Ben-Hamouda Nawfel
- Ben-Jacob Talia
- Benbenishty Julie
- Bench Suzanne
- Bendelari Valentina
- Benlamin Mohamed
- Berry Gillian
- Bertoletti Fernando Pablo
- Besbes Lamia
- Besbes Lamia Ouanes
- Besch Guillaume
- Bestle Morten
- Beuret Pascal
- Bhakhtiani Lakshay
- Bhargava Vaibhav
- Bi AiPing
- Bianchini Suzana
- Bielskute Egidija
- Bilawicz Jan
- Binda Filipo
- Birgisdottir Hrönn
- Birgisdóttir Hrönn
- Bispo Bruno Miguel
- Biston Patrick
- Bjorgen Hege
- Blackwood Bronagh
- Blanc Agnès
- Blanco Daniel
- Blanco Maria Pilar Sogues
- Blasco Maria Luisa
- Bliksted Inger Abildgaard
- Blondal Asbjorn
- Bloos Frank
- Blot Stijn I.
- Bo Qi
- Bocui Nie
- Boedjawan Naraindath N.
- Bogarin Javier
- Bogoevska-Miteva Zaneta
- Bonaccorso Luciano
- Bongiorno Benjamin
- Bonsignore Pablo Julio Maldonaldo
- Borgognoni Cinzia
- Borin Christophe
- Borkowska Marta
- Bormans Laura
- Boroli Filippo
- Borys Michal
- Boschetto Margherita
- Bossolasco Matteo
- Bota Marc
- Boulanger Carole
- Boulton Karen
- Bowes Bonnie
- Boyer Laetitia
- Bozbay Suha
- Bozena Armanda
- Bratsberg Bjorn
- Bravo Silvina
- Brett Carole
- Brett Stephen
- Brett Stephen J.
- Briva Arturo
- Brizio Elisabetta
- Brizuela Patricia
- Broadhurst Phil
- Brown Wendy
- Browne Troy
- Bruel Cédric
- Bruhn Louise
- Brumwell Sarah
- Bruni Andrea
- Bruno Anna Vita
- Buckley Sarah
- Bull Rhian
- Bumbasirevic Vesna
- Buregeya Egide
- Burns Karen
- Butcher Rand
- Byers Heather
- Bösl Kathrin
- Cabral Dolly Mabel Bordon
- Cabral João
- Cabrita Paula
- Caddell Paul
- Caicedo Nestor
- Calamai Italo
- Calili Duygu Kayar
- Caliskan Gulbahar
- Calleja Pablo Lopez-Arcas
- Calpe Neus
- Calvino-Gunther Silvia
- Campanili Ticiane
- Campbell Elizabeth
- Campos Pierina Arias
- Campos-Perez Margarita
- Camputaro Luis
- Camsooksai Julie
- Canales Julieta
- Canete Fidelina
- Cani Alma
- Cano Anastasio Espejo
- Cao Deyan
- Cao Wenzhen
- Cao Ying
- Cao Zu Qing
- Capuzzi Fabio
- Cardenas Yenny
- Carey Annette
- Carney Dominic
- Carter Charlotte
- Casaioli Simona
- Castelain Vincent
- Castiglione Giacomo
- Cata Juan
- Cavaco Raquel
- Cengiz Melike
- Cerezo Franklin Dean
- Cesar Helena
- Cespedes Laura
- Chaboyer Wendy
- Chadwick Llesley
- Chang Shu Chuan
- Chang Youjin
- Chantziara Vasiliki
- Chao Yu
- Chaparro Javiera
- Chaparro Silvia
- Chapeta Edwin
- Chapman Carmel
- Charalabous Iwy
- Chatzis Marinos
- Chee Hyun Keun
- Chen Feifei
- Chen Haiyan
- Chen Hongjuan
- Chen Jingfang
- Chen Lei
- Chen Meili
- Chen Tianfei
- Chen Wenmin
- Chen Xiaoyan
- Chen Zhihong
- Cheng
- Cheng Jiyin
- Chime Christiana
- Chimunda Tim
- Chinardet Benoît
- Chovas Achilleas
- Christ Martin
- Christofis Christos
- Chueca Ramon Molina
- Chunhua Gao
- Cinel İsmail
- Ciorba Paolo
- Clark Michele
- Clement Ana Isabel
- Clesi Tara
- Cody Caitriona
- Collet Marie
- Collins Amy
- Coman Mary
- Conde Belen Burgos
- Conejo Isabel
- Constantinou Constantina
- Corcoran Ailesh
- Coremans Stefano
- Correia Malcolm C.
- Corso Amalia
- Cortegiani Andrea
- Cortellazi Paolo
- Cosano Rosario
- Cossu Maria
- Costa Humberto
- Cotoia Antonella
- Coyer Fiona
- Craig Geraldine
- Craig Jayne
- Cranmer Karen
- Cranshaw Julius
- Creber Peter
- Crone Petra
- Cui Xia
- Cummings Donna
- Cupitt Jason
- Curilen Veronica
- Czuczwar Miroslaw
- Dagooc Rica
- Dai Zhaoxing
- Dal Hayriye Cankar
- Dallaire Julie
- Das Sasidharan Nair Vishnu
- Daubin Cédric
- Davidow Jon
- Davidson Cheryl
- Dawn Frances
- Dayan Meneses
- de Almeida Angelica Olivetto
- de Anda Gilberto Felipe Vazquez
- De Bels David
- de Ceballos José Peral Gutierrez
- De Decker Koen
- De Haan Marina
- de Jesús Ortiz Alberto
- de la Ventana Ana Belén Sánchez
- De lange Dylan
- De Lange Dylan
- de Molina Serrano José Ivan Rodriguez
- De Montmollin Etienne
- De Pablo Ana María
- De Rosa Silvia
- De Sanctis Francesca
- De Schryver Nicolas
- De Wit Irene
- Dean Emiliano
- Debue Anne-Sophie
- Del Bosque Diez Rosa
- del Cotillo Mercedes
- del Mar Diaz Salcedo Maria
- Del Moral Armengol Mario
- Del Rio Cabajo Lorena
- del Rosario Villar Redondo M.
- del Valle Gimenez Graciela
- Delgado Carlos Castro
- Delgado Patricia
- Dellafiore Federica
- Delossantos Shella
- Delve Peter
- Demarré Liesbet
- Demirkiran Oktay
- Dendane Tarek
- Deng Xiaoqiong
- Depuydt Tanja
- Derbyshire Claire
- Derrick Helen
- Deschepper Mieke
- Deva Shanti Rudra
- Dhaliwal Jasdeep
- Di Gravio Valentina
- Di Risio Alessandro
- Di Yanhong
- Diakaki Chrisi
- Dias Sofia
- Diaz Ana
- Diaz Anna
- Diaz Monica Garcia
- Dieperink Willem
- Diers Anja
- Dikmen Yalım
- Dikmen Yalim
- Dilek Ozcengiz
- Dimoula Aikaterini
- Dimski Thomas
- Ding Min
- Ding Xinran
- Ding Yajun
- Ding Yanming
- Dlamini-Sserumaga Lomangisi
- Dobric Milena
- Dolenc Simon
- Dolgusevs Mihails
- Domenech Laura Claramunt
- Dong Jingwen
- Dong Yunchun
- Donvito Maria
- Dormans Tom
- Douschan Philipp
- Doyle Deirdre
- Dragoumanis Christos
- Du Guifang
- Duan Huan
- Dugernier Thierry
- Duggal Abhijit
- Dullenkopf Alexander
- Dungca Adonis
- Dunne Lisa
- Duran Karely
- Déserts Marc Danguy des
- D’Ambrosio Francesco
- D’Ambrosio Paolo
- Ebaid Maie
- Ebaid Maie Salem
- Efe Serdar
- Efthimiou Aikaterini
- Efthymiou Anna
- Egi Moritoki
- Egorova Natalya
- Ei Poe Poe
- Elatrous Souheil
- Elay Gülseren
- Elgammudi Mala
- Elhadi Ahmed
- Elhadi Muhammed
- Elhechmi Youssef Zied
- Elkhayari Mina
- Ellazar Chris Gerome
- Eller Philipp
- Eltorai Ashley Szabo
- Enamorado Judy
- Enamorado Judy Enamorado
- Eneas Antony
- Eng Timothy
- Erdivanli Başar
- Erdogan Elif
- Eroglu Ahmet
- Ershova Olga
- Escalante Rosana Gabriela
- Espinosa Cristina Paños
- Esposito Romina
- Essardy Fatiha
- Etourneau Fabienne
- Evers Mirjam
- Fadeeva Liudmila
- Fan Limei
- Fang Xiuhua
- Farkas Jean-christophe
- Farmakis Epaminontas
- Farnell-Ward Sarah
- Farre Olga
- Fartoukh Muriel
- Favre René
- Feghaly Michel El
- Fei Qin
- Feng ZhangXia
- Feng Zhaoxia
- Feranandes Ana Margarida
- Fernadez Inmaculada Lorenzo
- Fernandes Fatima
- Fernandez Alejandra Azahara Marguello
- Fernandez Maria Alejandra
- Fernandez Maria Cristina Iglesias
- Fernandez Oscar
- Fernandez Ruben
- Fernandez Silvia
- Fernández Ana Wensell
- Ferreira Amelia
- Ferreira Fatima
- Ferreira Hilaryano
- Ferreira Susana
- Ferretti Christian
- Ffarcsi Madiha Hashmi
- Fiedler Christine
- Fielding Clare
- Fielding Mark
- Figaro-Barclay Dianne
- Figueiredo Margarida Ferreira
- Fijen Jan-Willem
- Filipescu Daniela Carmen
- Filipović-Grčić Ina
- Finn Damien O’Connell Rosemary
- Finnstrom Inger Johanne
- Fioretti Audrey
- Firment Peter
- Fischer Susanne
- Fishman Anne
- Fister Misa
- Fitzpatrick Gerry
- Fivecoat Pauline
- Flessel Nadine
- Fletcher Kelly
- Fleury Yvan
- Flevari Aikaterini
- Flores Leah
- Foka Maria
- Fonseca Imelda Perdomo
- Foong Kit Weng
- Fores Meritxell Tapia
- Fox Natalie
- Fox Nathalie
- Fraipont Vincent
- Franco Natalia
- Frandsen Tine Melgaard
- François Guy
- Frey Christian
- From Mette
- Fu Jing
- Fujimoto Koji
- Galaaen Britt
- Galazzi Alessandro
- Galiana Maria
- Galishevskiy Dmitriy
- Gallart Elisabet
- Gallegos-Perez Humberto
- Gallion Marc
- Gama Luz Marina Silva
- Ganeshalingam Vaarisan
- Gao Guangyuan
- Gao Jie
- Gao Li
- Gao Yan
- Garcia Amilcar
- Garcia Barbara
- Garcia Paulo Carlos
- Garcia Rosa
- García Maria Fernanda
- Garofalo Eugenio
- Garzón-Tovar Carolina
- Gatti Chiara
- Gautam Prabha
- Gautheret Nathalie
- Gavrilovic Srđan
- Gawda Ryszard
- Ge Liuyan
- Geijer Sebastian
- Georgakas Ioannis
- George Shaly
- Georgiev Carmel
- Georgiou Marios
- Gerretsen Benjamin
- Gerritsen Rik T.
- Gharios Elie
- Ghioldi Davide Massimo
- Ghosh Rishi
- Ghula Mohamed Abdurazzag Ali
- Giacardi Christophe
- Giampaoletti Andrea
- Gievski Vanja
- Gilder Eileen
- Gill Sirley
- Gils Fränk
- Girianni Salvatore
- Girona Mercè
- Giusti Gian Domenico
- Gkiokas Georgios
- Glinka Lidia
- Goksu Senay
- Goller Stefan
- Gomes Vitor
- Gomez Monica
- Gomez Saira
- Gong Yue Ying
- Gonzalez Ana Laura
- Gonzalez Daira
- Gonzalez Jeniffer
- Gonzalez Juan Ignacio Torres
- Gonzalez Rafael
- Gonzalez Roberto
- Gonzalez Victor
- González Iván Areán
- Goodson Jennifer
- Goranovic Tanja
- Gordo Federico
- Gordon Patricia
- Gorgolas Maria Carmen
- Gorokhovatsky Uri
- Gorordo-Delsol Luis
- Graeser Stephan
- Greca Alban
- Gregorio Ricardo
- Grigoras Ioana
- Grishina Liudmila
- Groba Casiano Barrera
- Grotheer Sarah
- Groznik Matjaž
- Gu Yanmei
- Guadi-Gosh Belinda
- Guarracino Fabio
- Guenther Ulf
- Guereschi Matias
- Guerrero Alvaro Ortega
- Guerrero Fausto
- Guillén Carmen Velasco
- Guixiang Jia
- Gunter Una
- Guo Hailing
- Guo Jiye
- Guo Yinhua
- Gupta Amit
- Gupta Manish
- Guran Catalin Traian
- Gurevich Vladimir
- Gurjar Mohan
- Gusarev Vitaly
- Gusarov V.
- Gusarov Vitaly
- Gutierrez Pedro
- Gutysz-Wojnicka Aleksandra
- Gül Fethi
- Gümüş Ayça
- Günther Silvia Calvino
- Haas Lenneke
- Habgood Karen
- Hachimi Abdelhamid
- Hacking Danielle
- Hadri Burhan
- Hadzibegovic Adi
- Hagan Samantha
- Hagau Natalia
- Hajjej Zied
- Han Ting
- Han Yu
- Hannes Francis
- Hansen Anja
- Hansen Siri
- Hansen Tina Charlotte Bitsch
- Hao Junping
- Hao Yanhua
- Harding-Goldson Hyacinth
- Hargott Rita Foss
- Haringman Jasper
- Harris Stephanie
- Hashemian Seyed Mohammadreza
- Hashimoto Satoru
- Hashmi Madiha
- Hassan W. Nazaruddin W.
- Hastings Jennifer
- Hatton Kevin
- Haugom Hanne
- Hawchar Fatime
- Hayashi Yoshiro
- Hayden Paul
- He Guoxue
- He Yin
- Heidari Farshad
- Heinicke Tobias
- Heitzler Nathalie
- Hellkvist Viveca Hamback
- Henning Grit
- Hentchoya Romuald
- Herceg Ivana
- Hernandez Aaron Mark
- Hernandez Juan Sebastian
- Hernandez-Ponce Lucia
- Hernandez-Romero Marcos
- Hernandez-Sanchez Nancy
- Herrera Jorge Guerra
- Herrera María Ocotlan Gonzalez
- Higgins David
- Hilario Badiola
- Hirao Akemi
- Ho Sung Wai
- Hoegenhaven Anisette
- Hojden Susanna
- Holmquist Dagmar
- Hong Li
- Hong Liu
- Hong Ma
- Honore Patrick M.
- Honoré Patrick M.
- Horner Daniel
- Horrigan Nicola
- Hoste Pieter
- Houghton Victoria
- Howcroft Clare
- Hsu Mei Yu
- Hu Li Ping
- Hu Lili
- Hu Rongjun Ling
- Hu XiaoChun
- Hua Ngu Pei
- Huang LiPing
- Huang Qingping
- Huang Rong Fen
- Huang Xia
- Hughes Jennifer
- Hughes Mandy
- Huh Jin Won
- Hui Caihong
- Huo Yuxia
- Hurtado Cintia Valencia
- Hurtado Clara
- Husted Birthe
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- 'Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD)'
- Publication date
- 26/02/2021
- Field of study
Funder: European Society of Intensive Care Medicine; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100013347Funder: Flemish Society for Critical Care NursesAbstract: Purpose: Intensive care unit (ICU) patients are particularly susceptible to developing pressure injuries. Epidemiologic data is however unavailable. We aimed to provide an international picture of the extent of pressure injuries and factors associated with ICU-acquired pressure injuries in adult ICU patients. Methods: International 1-day point-prevalence study; follow-up for outcome assessment until hospital discharge (maximum 12 weeks). Factors associated with ICU-acquired pressure injury and hospital mortality were assessed by generalised linear mixed-effects regression analysis. Results: Data from 13,254 patients in 1117 ICUs (90 countries) revealed 6747 pressure injuries; 3997 (59.2%) were ICU-acquired. Overall prevalence was 26.6% (95% confidence interval [CI] 25.9–27.3). ICU-acquired prevalence was 16.2% (95% CI 15.6–16.8). Sacrum (37%) and heels (19.5%) were most affected. Factors independently associated with ICU-acquired pressure injuries were older age, male sex, being underweight, emergency surgery, higher Simplified Acute Physiology Score II, Braden score 3 days, comorbidities (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, immunodeficiency), organ support (renal replacement, mechanical ventilation on ICU admission), and being in a low or lower-middle income-economy. Gradually increasing associations with mortality were identified for increasing severity of pressure injury: stage I (odds ratio [OR] 1.5; 95% CI 1.2–1.8), stage II (OR 1.6; 95% CI 1.4–1.9), and stage III or worse (OR 2.8; 95% CI 2.3–3.3). Conclusion: Pressure injuries are common in adult ICU patients. ICU-acquired pressure injuries are associated with mainly intrinsic factors and mortality. Optimal care standards, increased awareness, appropriate resource allocation, and further research into optimal prevention are pivotal to tackle this important patient safety threat
Recommended from our members
Correction to: Prevalence, associated factors and outcomes of pressure injuries in adult intensive care unit patients: the DecubICUs study
- Author
- Abdala Antonio
- Abidi Khalid
- Abillama Fayez François
- Abos Francisco Javier Saenz
- Aboufray Ahmed Ali
- Abregal Giancarlo
- Abroug Fekri
- Achilleos Eleni
- Acosta Ysica
- Adam Višnja Nesek
- Adamina Ileana
- Adams John
- Adamuz Jordi
- Adejumo Prisca Olabisi
- Adekola Oyebola
- Ademokun Jane
- Adenekan Anthony
- Adib Nik Azman Nik
- Adipa Faustina Excel
- Afonso Elsa
- Aganon Ferdinand
- Agarwal Sonika
- Aguirre Joaquin
- Aguirre Lydia Gallego
- Aguirre-Bermeo Hernan
- Ahmad Fatima Kasem El
- Ahmad Meraj
- Ahmed Hazem
- Ahn Jong-Joon
- Ahtiala Maarit
- Akbas Turkay
- Akdağ Devrim
- Akker Mustafa
- Akselsen Gro Ringstad
- Al-Alawi Maram Milud Said
- Alabuzidi Aya
- Alampi Daniela
- Albaiceta Guillermo Muñiz
- Albert Patricia
- Albrecht Lea
- Albrett Jonathan
- Alexandropoulou Paraskevi
- Alexandrou Anna
- Ali Ashwaq
- Ali Mohd Nazri
- Alias Anita
- Alkhumsi Soad Imhmed R.
- Allaert Silvie
- Allison Nicola
- Almekhlafi Ghaleb
- Alonso Helena Fernandez
- Alsheikhly Ahmed Subhy
- Alshrif Abdualhamid I
- Alvarenga Gloria
- Alvarez Diana
- Alvarez Gonzalo Martín
- Alvarez Gustavo Andres
- Alvarez Jorge Duerto
- Alvarez Josep Trenado
- Alvarez Raquel Garcia
- Alves Paulo
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- Andersen Yvonne
- Andresen Hanne
- Anisoglou Souzana
- Antonio Maria Gracia San
- Antunes Nelson
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- Aponte Cesar
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- Arcas María Luisa Bravo
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- Luis Eulália
- Lukic Milica
- Lund Mette
- Lunde Gro Anne
- Luo Feifei
- Luo Xianping
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- Luque Carmen Partera
- Lusenius Virpi
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- Lynch Ceri
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- Malvemyr Ann-Sofie
- Manandhar Meena
- Manap Nurulhuda Binti A.
- Mancini Federica
- Mandaroux Simon
- Mandis Konstantinos
- Mandourah Yasser
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- Markham Amber
- Marko Peter
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- Markoulias Chrysanthos
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- Martin Gilles
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- Martinez Pilar
- Martinez Regina
- Martinez-Gonzalez Mayra
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- Martinos Charalampos
- Martins Claudia
- Martonova Andrea
- Maruyama Kumi
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- Mazocoli Eliane
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- McDonnell Andrea
- McDowell-Skaines Sharon
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- McMullen Jane
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- Merhabene Takoua
- Merheb Marie
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- Meybohm Patrick
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- Michailidou Evangelia
- Mickelsson Ulrica
- Microys Sherissa
- Migliorino Pina
- Mihaljevic Slobodan
- Mikaszewska-Sokolewicz Malgorzata
- Mikkelsen Sanne
- Milic Morena
- Milioto Esteban
- Miller Mia Thorning
- Milner Wendy
- Minope John Thomas Sanchez
- Mirabella Lucia
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- Monstad Kristina Reinertsen
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- Motherway Catherine
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- Mpouzika Meropi
- Mu Chenghau
- Mueller Dorothee
- Muhizi Jerome
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- Muriel Daniel Sancho
- Muzha Dritan
- Mylordou Maria
- Nafees Khalid Mahmood Khan
- Nahar Dick
- Naija Walid
- Nakayama Izumi
- Nananmori Masakatsu
- Nandyelly San Juan Roman
- Napolitano Lena
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- Nocheretti Mariangeles Gabriela
- Noguchi Ayako
- Nogueira Paula Cristina
- Nor Basri Mat
- Nor Mohd Basri Mat
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- Ohuchi Akira
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- Oiting Oscar
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- Olivares Pablo Garcia
- Oliveira Evellyn
- Olsen Brita Fosser
- Onelli Adriana
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- Ory Solenne
- Osei Irene Pearl
- Ostenjo Hege
- Ouyang Fei
- Owens Daniel
- Owojuyigbe Afolabi
- Ozgultekin Asu
- O’Brien Catherine
- O’Donnell Caroline
- O’Nuallain Siobhan
- O’Shea Aidan
- O’Shea Fiona
- Pacturanan Michelle
- Paddle Jonathan
- Padilla Nayeli Rocio Cañas
- Pagella Gonzalo
- Pagioulas Konstantinos
- Paillet Caroline
- Palaez Carolina
- Palfreeman Christopher
- Palfrey Ruth
- Palmu Auli
- Palo Jose Emmanuel
- Pan Fuqun
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- Panka Bernardo
- Pantaleao Taís
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- Papageorgiou Eirini
- Papanikolaou Metaxia
- Papathanakos Georgios
- Papavasilopoulou Theonymfi
- Parag Nivisha
- Parente Isabel
- Park Jisoo
- Park Seung Yong
- Park So Young
- Park Sunghoon
- Park Tai Sun
- Parke Rachael
- Parkin Emma
- Parsons Leanne
- Parsons Penny
- Pascual-Bielsa Ana
- Pastore Beatrice
- Pastores Stephen M.
- Pathak Sabina Dhakal
- Patrichi Tatiana
- Patsalos Artemis
- Patsiou Eirini-Chysovalanto
- Pavlisa Gordana
- Pedersen Anne Sofie Bomholt
- Pedersen Karin Rehnholt
- Pederzani Marcelo
- Pedro Laura
- Peipei Xu
- Peker Nebia
- Peltomaa Minna
- Pelz Sabrina
- Pena José Manuel Garcia
- Peratoner Alberto
- Pereira Jorge
- Perez Hugo
- Perez-Torres David
- Perez-Vacas Jonathan
- Perme Janja
- Peterson Jessica
- Petosic Antonija
- Petrisor Cristina
- Petrushin Maxim
- Pečenković Suzana
- Philippart François
- Piergentili Federica
- Pili-Floury Sébastien
- Pillard Cindy
- Pineda Ana Alícia Velarde
- Pinheiro Cristiana Mota
- Pinto Susana
- Pinto Vitor Manuel Vaz
- Piradov Michael
- Pires Filpe
- Pivkina Alexandra
- Piza Petr
- Piñan Isabel Santín
- Plantefève Gaëtan
- Pleitinckx Vincianne
- Polgarova Petra
- Polo Ana Belén Curto
- Popescu Mihai
- Popescu Monica
- Potestio Christopher
- Powell Madeleine
- Preda Gabriel
- Prol-Silva Estefanía
- Prowle John
- Psarulis Konstantinos
- Pulak Paul
- Pulletz Mark
- Putruele Sofia
- Qawasmeh Khaled Al
- Qiao Hongmei
- Quagliotto Catia
- Quaini Attilio
- Quintard Hervé
- Quiroga Cristian
- Rabarova Daria
- Radavidson Anthony
- Radivojevic Renata Curic
- Rahim Azmin Huda Abdul
- Raimondo Arena
- Raitsiou Bogdan
- Raizman Rose
- Raj Ashok Sundai
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- Ramalho Aline
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- Randell Claire
- Rapley Jackie
- Rastegar Touraj
- Ratnam Shanthi
- Ratnam Shanti
- Ravani Ifigenia
- Reece-Anthony Rosie
- Reidinga Auke
- Reijntjens Jennifer
- Remor Natalie
- Ren Aiua
- Reyes Amylkar Garay
- Reyes Amylkar José Garay
- Reyes Laura Martinez
- Reyes Paul Eric
- Reynolds Claire
- Ribas Antoni Margarit
- Ribas Antonio Margarit
- Riera Alba
- Riessen Reimer
- Ringdal Mona
- Rinket Martin
- Ripolles-Melchor Javier
- Rita Clara Santa
- Rivas Juan Carlos
- Rivas Noelia
- Riveiro Marilyn
- Rizzo Antonino
- Rocco Monica
- Rocha Pamela
- Rodriguez Gabriel Enrique
- Rojas-Suarez José
- Rokosh Ella
- Roller Martin
- Roman-Pognuz Erik
- Romero-Gonzalez Juan P.
- Ronchini Ana Lucia Vitti
- Rooney Glenda
- Rosado Ines
- Rosalia Rodney
- Rosati Moris
- Rose Bernd Oliver
- Rose Louise
- Rostello Oscar Fernández
- Rothenfusser Monika
- Rubulotta Francesca
- Rubulotta Giorgia
- Rygvadottir Brynja
- Saager Leif
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- Saha Rajnish
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- Sakuramoto Hideaki
- Salazar Janel
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- Sanchez-Hurtado Luis Alejandro
- Sandberg Ulla
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- Sankar-Maharaj Sasha
- Sankey Babangida John
- Santiago Eleanor
- Santos Jacinta
- Santos Rayanne
- Sanz Luz Coronado
- Sanz Miquel
- Sarkar Nikki
- Saul Pablo
- Sawawiboon Chaiwut
- Schaller Stefan
- Schallom Marilyn
- Schefold Joerg C.
- Schmidt Raysa Cristina
- Schmollgruber Shelley
- Schmukler Armando
- Schmutz René
- Schulze Tobias
- Schüppel Sebastian
- Scire Giovanni
- Scutariu Monica Adriana
- Sellami Walid
- Sepulveda Maria Idalia
- Sergeev Dmitry
- Serin Sibel Ocak
- Seromenho Vanda
- Serpa Leticia
- Sertznig Claude
- Setten Mariano
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- Shao Hongyan
- Shaw David
- Shawish Sabah Abu
- Shayamano Rosina
- Sheehan Christine
- Shen Yanling
- Sherwin James
- Shi Guanxiu
- Shi Zeya
- Shime Nobuaki
- Shimizu Masako
- Short Jack
- Shosholcheva Mirjana
- Shosolcheva Mirjana
- Sierra Rafael
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- Silva Pedro
- Sim Yun Su
- Simi Marcelo
- Simon Philipp
- Singh Keevan
- Singh Mukta
- Sjobo Britt
- Skorstad Elin Mari
- Slobodianiuk Gari
- Slobodianiuk Garri
- Smajic Jasmina
- Smiley Kathleen Ann
- Smith Catherine
- Smith Chris
- Smith Julie
- Smith Neil
- Smith Orla
- Smith Samantha
- Soledad Javiera
- Somerville Justine
- Sona Carrie
- Song Bing
- Song Caiju
- Song JinHui
- Song Min
- Song Rima
- Sosa Miguel Ángel
- Sosnowski Kellie
- Sostaric Maja
- Soula Enas
- Soulisse Léa
- Soundoulounaki Stella
- Souppart Virginie
- Sourla Evdokia
- Sousa Bruno
- Spadaro Savino
- Spina Rosario
- Spyropoulou Anastasia
- Spångfors Martin
- Stafylaraki Maria
- Staikos Ioannis
- Stalika Kristina Mariana Matei
- Stanojević Maja
- Starchenko Irina
- Stefanovic Branislava
- Steffenak Elin
- Stehr Sebastian
- Stenset Ane
- Stiban Sonia
- Stivanello Lucia
- Stojanovic Milena
- Stones Elizabeth
- Straede Esben
- Stübner Andeas
- Subedi Nisha Bhandari
- Suen Gabriel
- Sulaiman Siti Rohayah
- Sun Chengxia
- Sun Wei
- Sun Yue
- Susanti Ade
- Sustic Alan
- Swinnen Walter
- Syed Muhommed Ridwaan
- Sykehus Drammen
- Szakmany Tamas
- Sánchez-Hurtado Luis
- Tababa Osama Wanees Emhemid
- Tabah Alexis
- Tabib Majd
- Taghavi Noushin
- Taibi Maria Rosa
- Taito Shunsuke
- Tak Poon Shing
- Takahashi Kenji
- Talik Imen
- Tallot Mandy
- Tamayo Luis Mario
- Tamme Kadri
- Tan Lei
- Tao Jing
- Tapia Fernando
- Tavares Ana
- Taşdemir Banu
- Teig Magnus
- Tejeda-Huezo Brigitte
- Telleria Vanesa Mercado
- Templeton Mae
- Terry Dorothy
- Tervo-Heikkinen Tarja
- Thankamma Bindu
- Theisen Christian
- Thix Cyril
- Tholioti Thomai
- Thoma Giannoula
- Thomas Beverley
- Thompson Amy
- Thompson Lorraine
- Thomsen Tina Damgaar
- Thorpe Elaine
- Tian Eryun
- Tian Xiao Fang
- Tian Yani
- Tian Zhixia
- Timsit Jean-Francois
- Tingsvik Catarina
- Tirado Celia
- Toellefsen Annette
- Tokareva Ekaterina
- Tokur Murat Emre
- Tole Eunice
- Tomescu Dana
- Tong Jenny May Geok
- Tonkovic Dinko
- Toppin Patrick
- Torlinski Tomasz
- Traina Lidia
- Tranello Francesca Paola
- Tribulev Maksim
- Tridente Ascanio
- Triki Ahmed Ramadan
- Tripathy Swagata
- Trongtrakul Konlawij
- Trongtratul Konlawij
- Trposak Angela
- Trudvang Siw
- Trueman-Dawkins Treiza
- Tsarev Alexander
- Tsikriki Syragoula
- Tsikritsaki Kyriaki
- Tsujimoto Mayumi
- Tubacka Marta
- Tuinstra Binny
- Tuo Lili
- Turan Can
- Turan Sema
- Turc Jean
- Turner Sarah Jane
- Turčan Anton
- Tutillo Diego Rolando Morocho
- Twagirumugabe Theogene
- Twiggs Hilary
- Uba Stella
- Uccelli Francesco
- Udiljak Nikolina
- Ugwu Innocent
- Umek Nejc
- Undar Hasan Nabi
- Vakalos Aristeidis
- Valerio Idália
- Valgolio Emanuel
- Valta Maija
- Valta Maija Anniina
- van Axel Alisha
- Van Cotthem Ilse
- Van de Velde Stijn
- Van Den Berg Lettie
- Van Den Brink Mark
- Van Den Elst Arlette
- van der Kuil Mark
- Van Gulik Laura
- Van Regenmortel Niels
- Van Vliet Peter
- Vanroest Margijske
- Varela Maria
- Vaschetto Rosanna
- Vasquez Alexandra
- Vaughan-Jones Nicola
- Velickovic Jelena
- Veličković Dejan
- Ventour Dale
- Vermeijden Jan Wytze
- Vieira João
- Villa Robert
- Villafuerte Missael Vladimir Espinoza
- Villanueva Ximena
- Villegas Paula
- Viveiros Abel
- Vizcaychipi Marcela
- Vlaovic Janko
- Vochin Ana
- Volta Carlo Alberto
- von der Osten Ingrid
- Von Der Osten Ingrid
- von Lewinski Dirk
- Vosylius Saulius
- Vuković Anita
- Vullum Sylvi
- Vymazal Tamas
- Vymazal Tomas
- Wahab Sherliza
- Wahlbom Ewa
- Waibel Hansjoerg
- Wallin Ewa
- Walsh Amy
- Wan Jianhong
- Wan Yan
- Wang Damei
- Wang Fanglan
- Wang GuoXian
- Wang Hai Yun
- Wang Haiyan
- Wang Jing
- Wang Kefang
- Wang LingLing
- Wang RuiXia
- Wang Shuhui
- Wang Shuo
- Wang Wei
- Wang Wenmei
- Wang Xiaomin
- Wang Yan
- Wang Ying
- Wang Yingli
- Wang Yuping
- Wang Yuxia
- Watts Stacey
- Waweru-Siika Wangari
- Wei Dongfang
- Wei Wei
- Wei Xiyan
- Wei Ying
- Welters Ingeborg D.
- White Joanne
- White Nigel
- Whiteley Simon
- Whitticase Richard
- Wiborg Elisabeth
- Wijnands Patricia
- Wilby Liz
- Williams Anne
- Williams Ged
- Williams Helen
- Williams Karen
- Williams Lynne
- Wilting Rob
- Wise Robert
- Woods Justin
- Wright Kerry
- Wu Juan
- Wu ShiFen
- Wu Xiaojun
- Wu Xiaoying
- Wu Yang
- Wu Yun
- Wu Zijing
- Xhindi Nordian
- Xia Chun Jie
- Xia Xinhua
- Xiao Lina
- Xiao Min
- Xiao Yan
- Xiaoyan Yang
- Xie Yan
- Xing Cynthia
- Xiong Yunfeng
- Xixi Li
- Xu Lina
- Xu Xiao
- Xu Xuelian
- Xu Yan
- Xue Xiujuan
- Yaghi Aktham
- Yakubu Yakubu H.
- Yamamoto Ryohey
- Yan Howe
- Yan Xiaoli
- Yan Yan
- Yang Fan
- Yang Fengling
- Yang Huai
- Yang Jing
- Yang Lei
- Yang Qiao
- Yang Shunzhu
- Yang Yanping
- Yang YongXia
- Yao Xiuying
- Yao Yanlan
- Yao Zhiru
- Ye Man
- Ye Mei
- Yeni Nomhle Princess
- Yeon-Joo Lee
- Yildiz İsmail
- Yilmaz Hakan
- Yin Hai
- Yin Li
- Young Charlotte
- Young-Jae Cho
- Yu Jing
- Yu Min
- Yu Tingting
- Yu Zhu Jun
- Yuan Cui
- Yuan Weilian
- Yuan Yuxia
- Yuchen Wu
- Yuemen Ly
- Yumei Chen
- Zahra Hajer Ben
- Zainudin Asmah
- Zakalik Graciela
- Zaki Ahmed
- Zalba-Etayo Begoña
- Zamora Purificacion Sanchez
- Zamorano Matias Jesús Flamm
- Zan Tao
- Zand Farid
- Zarei Fatemeh
- Zeng Jing Mei
- Zeng Qi
- Zepoy Sofia
- Zerman Avşar
- Zermeno Jorge Macias
- Zgrzheblovska Lesia
- Zhang Aizhi
- Zhang Baoke
- Zhang Feifei
- Zhang Guiping
- Zhang Hong
- Zhang Hongsu
- Zhang Hui
- Zhang Jing
- Zhang Jundi
- Zhang Libing
- Zhang Ling
- Zhang Na
- Zhang Wei
- Zhang Yali
- Zhang Ying
- Zhang Zhenxia
- Zhao Hui Min
- Zhao Lijuan
- Zhao Lina
- Zhao Qian
- Zhao Qingli
- Zhao Rong Hua
- Zhao Ronghua
- Zhao Wenwen
- Zhao Yingjuan
- Zhedaeva Marina
- Zheng Hong
- Zheng Jing
- Zheng Xianhong
- Zhigang Zhang
- Zhijuan Wang
- Zhiping Sun
- Zhivotneva Trina
- Zhou Yuming
- Zhu Guoyan
- Zhu JiFen
- Zhu Jin Yu
- Zivanovic-Posilovic Gordana
- Zorko Nika
- Zubareva Nadezhda
- Zuev Evgeniy
- Zueva Oksana
- Zulkifli Zulkifli
- Ágoston Zsuzsann
- Åkerman Eva
- Çelik Jale Bengi
- Ñamendys-Silva Silvio A.
- Özcan Beysim
- Özserezli Boğaç
- Ünlü Nurdan
- Čuljak Hemena
- Şentürk Evren
- Šuput Aleksandar
- Publication venue
- Intensive Care Medicine
- Publication date
- 09/04/2021
- Field of study
The original version of this article unfortunately contained a mistake
Prevalence, associated factors and outcomes of pressure injuries in adult intensive care unit patients: the DecubICUs study
- Author
- Aaron Joffe
- Aaron Mark Hernandez
- Aaron Mark Hernandez
- Abby Lewis
- Abdelhamid Hachimi
- Abdualhamid I Alshrif
- Abel Viveiros
- Abhijit Duggal
- Abidin Oner Balbay
- Achilleas Chovas
- Ade Susanti
- Adi Hadzibegovic
- Adonis Dungca
- Adrian Belii
- Adrian Belii
- Adriana Onelli
- Afolabi Owojuyigbe
- Agnieszka Kubisz-Pudelko
- Agnès Blanc
- Ahmed Ali Aboufray
- Ahmed Elhadi
- Ahmed Ramadan Triki
- Ahmed Subhy Alsheikhly
- Ahmed Zaki
- Ahmet Eroglu
- Aidan O'Shea
- Aikaterini Dimoula
- Aikaterini Efthimiou
- Aikaterini Flevari
- Ailesh Corcoran
- AiPing Bi
- Aiua Ren
- Aizhi Zhang
- Ajitha Rajendran
- Akemi Hirao
- Akira Ohuchi
- Aktham Yaghi
- Ala Khaled
- Alan Sustic
- Alan Sustic
- Alba Riera
- Alban Greca
- Alberto de Jesús Ortiz
- Alberto Peratoner
- Alejandra Aucapina
- Alejandra Azahara Marguello Fernandez
- Alejandro Ibarra
- Aleksandar Šuput
- Aleksandra Gutysz-Wojnicka
- Alessandra Negro
- Alessandro Di Risio
- Alessandro Galazzi
- Alexander Dullenkopf
- Alexander Kiselev
- Alexander Tsarev
- Alexandra Pivkina
- Alexandra Vasquez
- Alexis Tabah
- Ali Kağnıcı
- Alida Moise
- Aline Ramalho
- Alinoy Lavy
- Alisha van Axel
- Alma Cani
- Alvaro Ortega Guerrero
- Amalia Corso
- Amber Markham
- Amelia Ferreira
- Amer Assiri
- Amilcar Garcia
- Amilcar Garcia
- Amit Gupta
- Amit Gupta
- Amy Collins
- Amy Thompson
- Amy Walsh
- Amylkar Garay Reyes
- Amylkar José Garay Reyes
- Ana Alabart Llinas
- Ana Alícia Velarde Pineda
- Ana Bantar
- Ana Belén Curto Polo
- Ana Belén Sánchez de la Ventana
- Ana Diaz
- Ana Diaz
- Ana Isabel Clement
- Ana Laura Gonzalez
- Ana Lucia Vitti Ronchini
- Ana Margarida Feranandes
- Ana María De Pablo
- Ana Pascual-Bielsa
- Ana Tavares
- Ana Vochin
- Ana Wensell Fernández
- Anastasia Spyropoulou
- Anastasio Espejo Cano
- Andeas Stübner
- Andrea Bruni
- Andrea Cortegiani
- Andrea Cortegiani
- Andrea Cortegiani
- Andrea Giampaoletti
- Andrea Martonova
- Andrea Martonova
- Andrea McDonnell
- Andrea McLucas
- Andrej Markota
- Andrijan Kartalov
- Andréa Maria Laizner
- Andréa Maria Laizner
- Andréa Maria Laizner
- Ane Stenset
- Angela Trposak
- Angelica Olivetto de Almeida
- Anisette Hoegenhaven
- Anita Alias
- Anita Jans
- Anita Vuković
- Anita-Chrysolyte Kusi-Appiah
- Anja Diers
- Anja Hansen
- Ann-Sofie Malvemyr
- Anna Alexandrou
- Anna Diaz
- Anna Efthymiou
- Anna Kyriakoudi
- Anna Leonova
- Anna Vita Bruno
- Anne Fishman
- Anne Langvad
- Anne Marie Kodal
- Anne Sofie Bomholt Pedersen
- Anne Williams
- Anne-Sophie Debue
- Annette Carey
- Annette Toellefsen
- Anthony Adenekan
- Anthony Radavidson
- Antigoni Karathanou
- Anton Turčan
- Antonella Cotoia
- Antonella Mo
- Antoni Margarit Ribas
- Antonia Liarmakopoulou
- Antonija Petosic
- Antonino Rizzo
- Antonio Abdala
- Antonio Barone
- Antonio Landaverde
- Antonio Manzo
- Antonio Margarit Ribas
- Antony Eneas
- Apostolos Bakas
- Arena Raimondo
- Arif Moghal
- Aristeidis Vakalos
- Arlette Van Den Elst
- Armanda Bozena
- Armando Schmukler
- Armorel Salberg
- Artemis Patsalos
- Arturo Briva
- Arvind Baronia
- Asbjorn Blondal
- Ascanio Tridente
- Ashish K Khanna
- Ashish K Khanna
- Ashish Khanna
- Ashley Szabo Eltorai
- Ashok Sundai Raj
- Ashwaq Ali
- Asmah Zainudin
- Asu Ozgultekin
- Ata Mahmoodpoor
- Athena Lavrentieva
- Attilio Quaini
- Audrey Fioretti
- Audrey Massard
- Auke Reidinga
- Auli Palmu
- Avşar Zerman
- Aya Alabuzidi
- Ayako Noguchi
- Ayça Gümüş
- Azmin Huda Abdul Rahim
- Babangida John Sankey
- Badiola Hilario
- Banu Taşdemir
- Baoke Zhang
- Barbara Garcia
- Barbro Meland
- Bart Ramaker
- Basri Mat Nor
- Battsetseg Baasanjav
- Başar Erdivanli
- Başar Erdivanli
- Beatrice Pastore
- Begoña Zalba-Etayo
- Belen Burgos Conde
- Belinda Guadi-Gosh
- Ben Attwood
- Benjamin Bongiorno
- Benjamin Gerretsen
- Benoît Chinardet
- Berenice Navarro
- Bernardo Panka
- Bernardo Panka
- Bernd Oliver Rose
- Bert Loef
- Betty Star Kampayana
- Beverley Thomas
- Beysim Özcan
- Beysim Özcan
- Bhagyesh Shah
- Biljana Kuzmanovska
- Bindu Thankamma
- Bing Song
- Binny Tuinstra
- Birgitte Fosser Johansen
- Birthe Husted
- Biyan Li
- Bjoern Monsen
- Bjorn Bratsberg
- Bodin Khwannimit
- Bogdan Raitsiou
- Bojan Jovanovic
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- Nikolina Udiljak
- Nina Kolbe
- Ning Li
- Nisha Bhandari Subedi
- Nivisha Parag
- Nobuaki Shime
- Noelia Rivas
- Nomhle Princess Yeni
- Nordian Xhindi
- Noryani Mohd Samat
- Noushin Taghavi
- Nurdan Ünlü
- Nurulhuda Binti A Manap
- Oksana Zueva
- Oktay Demirkiran
- Olakunle Idowu
- Olga Ershova
- Olga Farre
- Olga Ignatenko
- Oliva Matrona
- Orla Smith
- Osama Wanees Emhemid Tababa
- Oscar Fernandez
- Oscar Fernández Rostello
- Oscar Oiting
- Ourania Mousafiri
- Outi Kauppi
- Oyebola Adekola
- Oyebola Adekola
- Ozcengiz Dilek
- Ozlem Ozkan Kuscu
- Pablo Garcia Olivares
- Pablo Julio Maldonaldo Bonsignore
- Pablo Lopez-Arcas Calleja
- Pablo Monedero
- Pablo Saul
- Pamela Rocha
- Panagiotis Ioannides
- Paola Araya
- Paolo Ciorba
- Paolo Cortellazi
- Paolo D'Ambrosio
- Paraskevi Alexandropoulou
- Pascal Beuret
- Pasquale Iozzo
- Patricia Albert
- Patricia Brizuela
- Patricia Delgado
- Patricia Gordon
- Patricia Wijnands
- Patrick Biston
- Patrick M Honore
- Patrick M Honore
- Patrick M Honoré
- Patrick Meybohm
- Patrick Toppin
- Paul Caddell
- Paul Eric Reyes
- Paul Hayden
- Paul Kuijpers
- Paul Pulak
- Paula Cabrita
- Paula Cristina Nogueira
- Paula Villegas
- Pauline Fivecoat
- Paulo Alves
- Paulo Carlos Garcia
- Pavlina Kleanthous
- Pedro Gutierrez
- Pedro Mogrovejo
- Pedro Silva
- Penny Parsons
- Peter Creber
- Peter Delve
- Peter Firment
- Peter Marko
- Peter Van Vliet
- Petr Piza
- Petra Crone
- Petra Polgarova
- Phil Broadhurst
- Philipp Douschan
- Philipp Eller
- Philipp Eller
- Philipp Simon
- Philippe Montravers
- Phumele Jali
- Pia Molina
- Pierina Arias Campos
- Pieter Hoste
- Pilar Martinez
- Pina Migliorino
- Pınar Karabacak
- Poe Poe Ei
- Poon Shing Tak
- Prabha Gautam
- Prabha Gautam
- Preveen Banwarie
- Prisca Olabisi Adejumo
- Prune Avogadro
- Przemyslaw Jasiewicz
- Purificacion Sanchez Zamora
- Qi Bo
- Qi Li
- Qi Zeng
- Qian Zhao
- Qiang Lin
- Qiao Yang
- Qin Fei
- Qing Feng Jiao
- Qing Li
- Qingli Zhao
- Qingping Huang
- Qiong Liang
- Qiong Ran
- Qun Xia Jiang
- Rachael Parke
- Rachael Parke
- Rachel Baumber
- Rachel Jarman
- Radmilo Jankovic
- Radmilo Jankovic
- Radmilo Jankovic
- Rafael Gonzalez
- Rafael Sierra
- Rajnish Saha
- Ramanathan Lakshmanan
- Ramon Molina Chueca
- Rand Butcher
- Rannveig J Jonasdottir
- Ranveig Lind
- Raquel Cavaco
- Raquel Garcia Alvarez
- Raquel Jimenez
- Rayanne Santos
- Raysa Cristina Schmidt
- Regina Martinez
- Regina Mulvey
- Reimer Riessen
- Renata Curic Radivojevic
- Reni Jacob
- René Favre
- René Schmutz
- Rhian Bull
- Rica Dagooc
- Ricardo Gregorio
- Richard Lebon
- Richard Whitticase
- Rihard Knafelj
- Rihard Knafelj
- Rik T Gerritsen
- Rima Song
- Rishi Ghosh
- Rita Foss Hargott
- Ritoo Kapoor
- Rob Wilting
- Robert Villa
- Robert Wise
- Roberto Gonzalez
- Rodney Rosalia
- Romina Esposito
- Romina Marconi
- Romuald Hentchoya
- Romuald Hentchoya
- Rong Fen Huang
- Rong Hua Zhao
- Ronghua Zhao
- Rongjun Ling Hu
- Rosa Del Bosque Diez
- Rosa Garcia
- Rosaleen Baruah
- Rosana Gabriela Escalante
- Rosanna Vaschetto
- Rosario Cosano
- Rosario Spina
- Rose Ekama Ilesanmi
- Rose Ilesanmi
- Rose Raizman
- Rosie Reece-Anthony
- Rosina Shayamano
- Ruben Fernandez
- RuiXia Wang
- Ruth Palfrey
- Ryohey Yamamoto
- Ryszard Gawda
- Sabah Abu Shawish
- Sabina Dhakal Pathak
- Sabrina Pelz
- Saeed Mahmood
- Saira Gomez
- Sait Karakurt
- Salma Kamoun
- Salvatore Girianni
- Salvatore Maurizio Maggiore
- Samantha Hagan
- Samantha North
- Samantha Smith
- San Juan Roman Nandyelly
- Sandra McPherson
- Sandrine Balon
- Sang-Miin Lee
- Sang-Min Lee
- Sanne Mikkelsen
- Santhana Kannan
- Sara Lospitao
- Sarah Bean
- Sarah Brumwell
- Sarah Buckley
- Sarah Farnell-Ward
- Sarah Grotheer
- Sarah Jane Turner
- Sarah Jones
- Sasha Sankar-Maharaj
- Satoru Hashimoto
- Saulius Vosylius
- Savino Spadaro
- Sean Bagshaw
- Sean Bagshaw
- Sean Bagshaw
- Sean Bagshaw
- Sean Bagshaw
- Sebastian Geijer
- Sebastian Schüppel
- Sebastian Stehr
- Sema Turan
- Semih Aydemir
- Senay Goksu
- Seok Chan Kim
- Seok Jeong Lee
- Serap Avcı Ay
- Serdar Efe
- Sergio Reyes Iburrigarro
- Seung Yong Park
- Seval İzdes
- Seyed Mohammadreza Hashemian
- Shaly George
- Shanshan Lv
- Shanthi Ratnam
- Shanthi Ratnam
- Shanti Ratnam
- Shanti Rudra Deva
- Sharon McDowell-Skaines
- Shella Delossantos
- Shelley Schmollgruber
- Sherissa Microys
- Sherliza Wahab
- ShiFen Wu
- Shu Chuan Chang
- Shuchi Kaushik
- Shuhui Wang
- Shumin Jiang
- Shunsuke Taito
- Shunzhu Yang
- Shuo Wang
- Sibel Ocak Serin
- Silvia Angelica Jorge
- Silvia Call Manosa
- Silvia Calvino Günther
- Silvia Calvino-Gunther
- Silvia Calvino-Gunther
- Silvia Chaparro
- Silvia De Rosa
- Silvia Fernandez
- Silvie Allaert
- Silvina Bravo
- Silvio A Ñamendys-Silva
- Simant Jha
- Simeon Olanipekun
- Simeon Olanipekun
- Simon Dolenc
- Simon Mandaroux
- Simon Whiteley
- Simona Casaioli
- Sini John
- Siobhan O'Nuallain
- Siri Hansen
- Sirley Gill
- Siti Rohayah Sulaiman
- Siv Karin Malmin
- Siw Trudvang
- Slobodan Mihaljevic
- So Young Park
- Soad Imhmed R Alkhumsi
- Sofia Dias
- Sofia Kanakaki
- Sofia Putruele
- Sofia Zepoy
- Solenne Ory
- Sonia O Labeau
- Sonia Stiban
- Sonika Agarwal
- Sophie Liu
- Souheil Elatrous
- Souzana Anisoglou
- Srđan Gavrilovic
- Stacey Watts
- Stanislas Ledochowski
- Stefan Goller
- Stefan Schaller
- Stefano Coremans
- Stella Soundoulounaki
- Stella Uba
- Stephan Graeser
- Stephanie Harris
- Stephen Brett
- Stephen J Brett
- Stephen M Pastores
- Stijn I Blot
- Stijn Van de Velde
- Styliani Bastani
- Styliani Kourelea
- Suha Bozbay
- Sun Lijuan
- Sun Zhiping
- Sundaresan Maiyalagan
- Sundaresan Maiyalagan
- Sundaresan Maiyalagan
- Sung Wai Ho
- Sunghoon Park
- Sunthiti Morakul
- Susana Ferreira
- Susana Pinto
- Susanna Hojden
- Susanne Fischer
- Suzana Bianchini
- Suzana Pečenković
- Suzanne Barrowcliffe
- Suzanne Bench
- Swagata Tripathy
- Swagotika Salo
- Sylvi Vullum
- Syragoula Tsikriki
- Sébastien Jochmans
- Sébastien Pili-Floury
- Taha Khaled
- Tai Sun Park
- Takoua Merhabene
- Talia Ben-Jacob
- Tamas Szakmany
- Tamas Vymazal
- Tanja Depuydt
- Tanja Goranovic
- Tao Zan
- Tara Clesi
- Tarek Dendane
- Tarja Tervo-Heikkinen
- Tatiana Patrichi
- Tatjana Beker
- Taís Pantaleao
- Teena Maguire
- Theogene Twagirumugabe
- Theogene Twagirumugabe
- Theonymfi Papavasilopoulou
- Thierry Dugernier
- Thomai Tholioti
- Thomas Dimski
- Thomas Leong
- Thomas Llewellym
- Tianfei Chen
- Ticiane Campanili
- Tien Meng Khoo
- Tim Chimunda
- Timothy Eng
- Tina Charlotte Bitsch Hansen
- Tina Damgaar Thomsen
- Tine Melgaard Frandsen
- Ting Han
- Tingting Li
- Tingting Yu
- Tobias Heinicke
- Tobias Odenthal
- Tobias Schulze
- Tom Dormans
- Tomas Jovaisa
- Tomas Jovaisa
- Tomas Vymazal
- Tomasz Torlinski
- Tomislav Mirkovic
- Tonia Onyeka
- Touraj Rastegar
- Treiza Trueman-Dawkins
- Trina Zhivotneva
- Troy Browne
- Turkay Akbas
- Ulf Guenther
- Ulla Kesti
- Ulla Sandberg
- Ulrica Mickelsson
- Ulrich Jaschinski
- Umeda Aya
- Una Gunter
- Uri Gorokhovatsky
- Uta Kolussi
- V Gusarov
- Vaarisan Ganeshalingam
- Vaibhav Bhargava
- Valentina Bendelari
- Valentina Di Gravio
- Vanda Seromenho
- Vanesa Mercado Telleria
- Vanesa Mercado Telleria
- Vanja Gievski
- Vanja Misic
- Vasileios Bekos
- Vasiliki Chantziara
- Vasilios Koulouras
- Vasilios Koulouras
- Veronica Curilen
- Veronika Kotanidi
- Vesna Bumbasirevic
- Vicent Salvà-Costa
- Victor Gonzalez
- Victoria Houghton
- Victoria Khoronenko
- Victoria Marriott
- Vilas Kushare
- Vincent Castelain
- Vincent Fraipont
- Vincianne Pleitinckx
- Virginie Souppart
- Virpi Lusenius
- Vishnu Das Sasidharan Nair
- Vitaly Gusarev
- Vitaly Gusarov
- Vitor Gomes
- Vitor Manuel Vaz Pinto
- Viveca Hamback Hellkvist
- Višnja Nesek Adam
- Vladimir Gurevich
- Vladimir Kulakov
- Vladislav Belskiy
- Volkan Inal
- Volodymyr Babych
- Vongayi Ogbeide
- W Nazaruddin W Hassan
- Walid Naija
- Walid Sellami
- Walter Swinnen
- Wan Nasrudin Wan Ismail
- Wang Zhijuan
- Wangari Waweru-Siika
- Wangari Waweru-Siika
- Wangyan Jin
- Wei Sun
- Wei Wang
- Wei Wei
- Wei Zhang
- Wei Zhang
- Weilian Yuan
- Weiwei Li
- Wenche Arntsen
- Wendy Brown
- Wendy Chaboyer
- Wendy Chaboyer
- Wendy Milner
- Wenjie Ju
- Wenmei Wang
- Wenmin Chen
- Wenwen Zhao
- Wenzhen Cao
- Wesal Ali Belkhair
- Willem Dieperink
- Windu Baskoro
- Won-Yeon Lee
- Wu Yuchen
- Xia Cui
- Xia Huang
- Xianhong Zheng
- Xianping Luo
- Xiao Fang Tian
- Xiao Xu
- XiaoChun Hu
- Xiaodi Liu
- Xiaofang Luo
- Xiaohan Li
- Xiaohan Li
- Xiaojun Wu
- Xiaoli Yan
- Xiaomin Wang
- Xiaoqiong Deng
- Xiaowu Bai
- Xiaoyan Chen
- Xiaoyan Chen
- Xiaoying Wu
- XiaoZhe Liu
- Ximena Villanueva
- Xingguo Li
- Xinhua Xia
- Xinhua Xia
- Xinjian Li
- Xinran Ding
- Xinxia Li
- Xinxia Li
- Xiuhua Fang
- Xiuhua Fang
- Xiujuan Xue
- XiuMei Liu
- Xiuying Yao
- Xiyan Wei
- Xu Peipei
- Xue Lin
- Xue Qin Li
- Xuejuan Liang
- XueLian Liu
- Xuelian Pang
- Xuelian Xu
- Xueping Jiao
- Yajun Ding
- Yakubu H Yakubu
- Yali Zhang
- Yalım Dikmen
- Yalım Dikmen
- Yalim Dikmen
- Yan Gao
- Yan Li
- Yan Liu
- Yan Liu
- Yan Long
- Yan Wan
- Yan Wang
- Yan Xiao
- Yan Xie
- Yan Xu
- Yan Yan
- Yanfei Long
- Yang Lei
- Yang Liu
- Yang Wu
- Yang Xiaoyan
- Yanhong Di
- Yanhua Hao
- Yani Tian
- Yanlan Yao
- Yanling Shen
- Yanman Jian
- Yanmei Gu
- Yanming Ding
- Yann Le Guen
- Yanping Yang
- Yasser Mandourah
- Yenny Cardenas
- Yenny Cardenas
- Yesim Serife Bayraktar
- Yin He
- Ying Cao
- Ying Li
- Ying Liu
- Ying Wang
- Ying Wei
- Ying Zhang
- Yingjuan Zhao
- Yingli Wang
- Yinhua Guo
- Yolanda Mendiara
- YongXia Yang
- Yoshimasa Nishime
- Yoshiro Hayashi
- Youjin Chang
- Youru Jiang
- Youssef Zied Elhechmi
- Ysica Acosta
- Yu Chao
- Yu Han
- Yu Liu
- Yu Liu
- Yue Sun
- Yue Ying Gong
- Yuming Zhou
- Yun Su Sim
- Yun Wu
- Yunchun Dong
- Yunfeng Xiong
- Yupeng Liu
- Yuping Wang
- Yuxia Huo
- Yuxia Wang
- Yuxia Yuan
- Yvan Fleury
- Yvonne Andersen
- Zainab Ateya
- Zaneta Bogoevska-Miteva
- Zeya Shi
- Zhang Zhigang
- ZhangShuangzi Li
- ZhangXia Feng
- Zhaoxia Feng
- Zhaoxing Dai
- Zhenxia Zhang
- Zhihong Chen
- Zhiru Yao
- Zhixia Jiang
- ZhiXia Jiang
- Zhixia Tian
- Zhu Jun Yu
- Zhuqing Li
- Zied Hajjej
- Zijing Wu
- Zsuzsann Ágoston
- Zu Qing Cao
- Zulkifli Zulkifli
- Ângela Lima
- Publication venue
- Intensive Care Medicine
- Publication date
- 29/08/2020
- Field of study
Funder: European Society of Intensive Care Medicine; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100013347Funder: Flemish Society for Critical Care NursesAbstract: Purpose: Intensive care unit (ICU) patients are particularly susceptible to developing pressure injuries. Epidemiologic data is however unavailable. We aimed to provide an international picture of the extent of pressure injuries and factors associated with ICU-acquired pressure injuries in adult ICU patients. Methods: International 1-day point-prevalence study; follow-up for outcome assessment until hospital discharge (maximum 12 weeks). Factors associated with ICU-acquired pressure injury and hospital mortality were assessed by generalised linear mixed-effects regression analysis. Results: Data from 13,254 patients in 1117 ICUs (90 countries) revealed 6747 pressure injuries; 3997 (59.2%) were ICU-acquired. Overall prevalence was 26.6% (95% confidence interval [CI] 25.9–27.3). ICU-acquired prevalence was 16.2% (95% CI 15.6–16.8). Sacrum (37%) and heels (19.5%) were most affected. Factors independently associated with ICU-acquired pressure injuries were older age, male sex, being underweight, emergency surgery, higher Simplified Acute Physiology Score II, Braden score 3 days, comorbidities (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, immunodeficiency), organ support (renal replacement, mechanical ventilation on ICU admission), and being in a low or lower-middle income-economy. Gradually increasing associations with mortality were identified for increasing severity of pressure injury: stage I (odds ratio [OR] 1.5; 95% CI 1.2–1.8), stage II (OR 1.6; 95% CI 1.4–1.9), and stage III or worse (OR 2.8; 95% CI 2.3–3.3). Conclusion: Pressure injuries are common in adult ICU patients. ICU-acquired pressure injuries are associated with mainly intrinsic factors and mortality. Optimal care standards, increased awareness, appropriate resource allocation, and further research into optimal prevention are pivotal to tackle this important patient safety threat
A comparative risk assessment of burden of disease and injury attributable to 67 risk factors and risk factor clusters in 21 regions, 1990-2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010.
- Author
- Adair-Rohani Heather
- Ali Suad Eltahir
- AlMazroa Mohammad A
- Amann Markus
- Anderson H Ross
- Andrews Kathryn G
- Aryee Martin
- Atkinson Charles
- Bacchus Loraine J
- Bahalim Adil N
- Balakrishnan Kalpana
- Balmes John
- Barker-Collo Suzanne
- Baxter Amanda
- Bell Michelle L
- Blore Jed D
- Blyth Fiona
- Bonner Carissa
- Borges Guilherme
- Bourne Rupert
- Boussinesq Michel
- Brauer Michael
- Brooks Peter
- Bruce Nigel G
- Brunekreef Bert
- Bryan-Hancock Claire
- Bucello Chiara
- Buchbinder Rachelle
- Bull Fiona
- Burnett Richard T
- Byers Tim E
- Calabria Bianca
- Carapetis Jonathan
- Carnahan Emily
- Chafe Zoe
- Charlson Fiona
- Chen Honglei
- Chen Jian Shen
- Cheng Andrew Tai-Ann
- Child Jennifer Christine
- Cohen Aaron
- Colson K Ellicott
- Cowie Benjamin C
- Danaei Goodarz
- Darby Sarah
- Darling Susan
- Davis Adrian
- Degenhardt Louisa
- Dentener Frank
- Des Jarlais Don C
- Devries Karen
- Dherani Mukesh
- Ding Eric L
- Dorsey E Ray
- Driscoll Tim
- Edmond Karen
- Engell Rebecca E
- Erwin Patricia J
- Ezzati Majid
- Fahimi Saman
- Falder Gail
- Farzadfar Farshad
- Ferrari Alize
- Finucane Mariel M
- Flaxman Abraham D
- Flaxman Seth
- Fowkes Francis Gerry R
- Freedman Greg
- Freeman Michael K
- Gakidou Emmanuela
- Ghosh Santu
- Giovannucci Edward
- Gmel Gerhard
- Graham Kathryn
- Grainger Rebecca
- Grant Bridget
- Gunnell David
- Gutierrez Hialy R
- Hall Wayne
- Hoek Hans W
- Hogan Anthony
- Hosgood H Dean
- Hoy Damian
- Hu Howard
- Hubbell Bryan J
- Hutchings Sally J
- Ibeanusi Sydney E
- Jacklyn Gemma L
- Jasrasaria Rashmi
- Jonas Jost B
- Kan Haidong
- Kanis John A
- Kassebaum Nicholas
- Kawakami Norito
- Khang Young-Ho
- Khatibzadeh Shahab
- Khoo Jon-Paul
- Kok Cindy
- Laden Francine
- Lalloo Ratilal
- Lan Qing
- Lathlean Tim
- Leasher Janet L
- Leigh James
- Li Yang
- Lim Stephen S
- Lin John Kent
- Lipshultz Steven E
- London Stephanie
- Lopez Alan D
- Lozano Rafael
- Lu Yuan
- Mak Joelle
- Malekzadeh Reza
- Mallinger Leslie
- Marcenes Wagner
- March Lyn
- Marks Robin
- Martin Randall
- McGale Paul
- McGrath John
- Mehta Sumi
- Memish Ziad A
- Mensah George A
- Merriman Tony R
- Micha Renata
- Michaud Catherine
- Mishra Vinod
- Mohd Hanafiah Khayriyyah
- Mokdad Ali A
- Morawska Lidia
- Mozaffarian Dariush
- Murphy Tasha
- Murray Christopher JL
- Naghavi Mohsen
- Neal Bruce
- Nelson Paul K
- Nolla Joan Miquel
- Norman Rosana
- Olives Casey
- Omer Saad B
- Orchard Jessica
- Osborne Richard
- Ostro Bart
- Page Andrew
- Pandey Kiran D
- Parry Charles DH
- Passmore Erin
- Patra Jayadeep
- Pearce Neil
- Pelizzari Pamela M
- Petzold Max
- Phillips Michael R
- Pope C Arden
- Pope Dan
- Powles John
- Rao Mayuree
- Razavi Homie
- Rehfuess Eva A
- Rehm Jürgen T
- Ritz Beate
- Rivara Frederick P
- Roberts Thomas
- Robinson Carolyn
- Rodriguez-Portales Jose A
- Romieu Isabelle
- Room Robin
- Rosenfeld Lisa C
- Roy Ananya
- Rushton Lesley
- Salomon Joshua A
- Sampson Uchechukwu
- Sanchez-Riera Lidia
- Sanman Ella
- Sapkota Amir
- Seedat Soraya
- Shi Peilin
- Shibuya Kenji
- Shield Kevin
- Shivakoti Rupak
- Singh Gitanjali M
- Sleet David A
- Smith Emma
- Smith Kirk R
- Stapelberg Nicolas JC
- Steenland Kyle
- Stovner Lars Jacob
- Straif Kurt
- Straney Lahn
- Stöckl Heidi
- Thurston George D
- Tran Jimmy H
- Van Dingenen Rita
- van Donkelaar Aaron
- Veerman J Lennert
- Vijayakumar Lakshmi
- Vos Theo
- Weintraub Robert
- Weissman Myrna M
- White Richard A
- Whiteford Harvey
- Wiersma Steven T
- Wilkinson James D
- Williams Hywel C
- Williams Warwick
- Wilson Nicholas
- Woolf Anthony D
- Yip Paul
- Zielinski Jan M
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2012
- Field of study
BACKGROUND: Quantification of the disease burden caused by different risks informs prevention by providing an account of health loss different to that provided by a disease-by-disease analysis. No complete revision of global disease burden caused by risk factors has been done since a comparative risk assessment in 2000, and no previous analysis has assessed changes in burden attributable to risk factors over time. METHODS: We estimated deaths and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs; sum of years lived with disability [YLD] and years of life lost [YLL]) attributable to the independent effects of 67 risk factors and clusters of risk factors for 21 regions in 1990 and 2010. We estimated exposure distributions for each year, region, sex, and age group, and relative risks per unit of exposure by systematically reviewing and synthesising published and unpublished data. We used these estimates, together with estimates of cause-specific deaths and DALYs from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010, to calculate the burden attributable to each risk factor exposure compared with the theoretical-minimum-risk exposure. We incorporated uncertainty in disease burden, relative risks, and exposures into our estimates of attributable burden. FINDINGS: In 2010, the three leading risk factors for global disease burden were high blood pressure (7·0% [95% uncertainty interval 6·2-7·7] of global DALYs), tobacco smoking including second-hand smoke (6·3% [5·5-7·0]), and alcohol use (5·5% [5·0-5·9]). In 1990, the leading risks were childhood underweight (7·9% [6·8-9·4]), household air pollution from solid fuels (HAP; 7·0% [5·6-8·3]), and tobacco smoking including second-hand smoke (6·1% [5·4-6·8]). Dietary risk factors and physical inactivity collectively accounted for 10·0% (95% UI 9·2-10·8) of global DALYs in 2010, with the most prominent dietary risks being diets low in fruits and those high in sodium. Several risks that primarily affect childhood communicable diseases, including unimproved water and sanitation and childhood micronutrient deficiencies, fell in rank between 1990 and 2010, with unimproved water and sanitation accounting for 0·9% (0·4-1·6) of global DALYs in 2010. However, in most of sub-Saharan Africa childhood underweight, HAP, and non-exclusive and discontinued breastfeeding were the leading risks in 2010, while HAP was the leading risk in south Asia. The leading risk factor in Eastern Europe, most of Latin America, and southern sub-Saharan Africa in 2010 was alcohol use; in most of Asia, North Africa and Middle East, and central Europe it was high blood pressure. Despite declines, tobacco smoking including second-hand smoke remained the leading risk in high-income north America and western Europe. High body-mass index has increased globally and it is the leading risk in Australasia and southern Latin America, and also ranks high in other high-income regions, North Africa and Middle East, and Oceania. INTERPRETATION: Worldwide, the contribution of different risk factors to disease burden has changed substantially, with a shift away from risks for communicable diseases in children towards those for non-communicable diseases in adults. These changes are related to the ageing population, decreased mortality among children younger than 5 years, changes in cause-of-death composition, and changes in risk factor exposures. New evidence has led to changes in the magnitude of key risks including unimproved water and sanitation, vitamin A and zinc deficiencies, and ambient particulate matter pollution. The extent to which the epidemiological shift has occurred and what the leading risks currently are varies greatly across regions. In much of sub-Saharan Africa, the leading risks are still those associated with poverty and those that affect children. FUNDING: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
Health-status outcomes with invasive or conservative care in coronary disease
- Author
- Alexander K.P.
- Baloch K.
- Bangalore S.
- Boden W.E.
- Cohen D.J.
- Diaz A.
- Gosselin G.
- Harrell F.E.
- Hochman J.S.
- ISCHEMIA Research Group: Joseph Ricci A Tello Montoliu, A I Robero Aniorte, Abbey Mulder, Abhay A Laddu, Abhinav Goyal, Abhishek Dubey, Abhishek Goyal, Abigail Knighton, Abraham Oomman, Adam J Jaskowiak, Adam Kolodziej, Adam Witkowski, Adnan Hameed, Adriana Anesini, Afshan Hussain, Agne Juceviciene, Agne Urboniene, Agnes Jakal, Agnieszka Szramowska, Ahmad Khairuddin, Ahmed Abdel-Latif, Ahmed Adel, Ahmed Aljzeeri, Ahmed Kamal, Ahmed Talaat, Aimee Mann, Aira Contreras, Ajit Kumar, V K Kumar, Akemi Furukawa, Akshay Bagai, Akvile Smigelskaite, Alain Furber, Alain Rheault, Alaine Melanie Loehr, Alan Rosen, Albert Varga, Albertina Qelaj, Alberto Barioli, Aldo Russo, Alec Moorman, Alejandro Gisbert, Aleksandra Fratczak, Aleksandras Laucevicius, Alena Kuleshova, Alessandro Sionis, Alexander A Sirker, Alexander M Chernyavskiy, Alexandra Craft, Alexandra Vazquez, Alexandre Ciappina Hueb, Alexandre S Colafranseschi, Alexandre Schaan de Quadros, Alexandre Tognon, Ali Alghamdi, Alice Manica Muller, Aline Nogueira Raba\ue7a, Aline Peixoto Deiro, Alison Hallam, Allegra Stone, Allison Schley, Almudena Castro, Alvaro Rabelo Ales, Amanda Germann, Amanda O'Malley, Amar Uxa, Amarachi Ojajuni, Amarino C Oliveira Jr, Amber B Hull, Ambuj Roy, Amer Zarka, Amir Janmohamed, Ammani Brown, Ammy Malinay, Amparo Martinez Monzonis, Amy J Richards, Amy Iskandrian, Amy Ollinger, Ana D Djordjevic-Dikic, Ana Fern\ue1ndez Mart\uednez, Ana Gomes Almeida, Ana Paula Batista, Ana Rita Francisco, Ana S Mladenovic, Ana Santana, Anam Siddiqui, Anastasia M Kuzmina-Krutetskaya, Andras Vertes, Andre S Sousa, Andre Gabriel, Andr\ue9 Schmidt, Andrea M Lundeen, Andrea Bartykowszki, Andrea Lorimer, Andrea Mortara, Andrea Pascual, Andreia Coelho, Andreia Rocha, Andr\ue9s Garc\ueda-Rinc\uf3n, Andrew G Howarth, Andrew J Moriarty, Andrew Docherty, Andrew Starovoytov, Andrew Zurick, Andrzej \u141abyk, Andrzej Swiatkowski, Andy Lam, Anelise Kawakami, Angela Hoye, Angela Kim, Angelique Smit, Angelo Nobre, Anil V Shah, Anja Ljubez, Anjali Anand, Ankush Sachdeva, Ann Greenberg, Ann Luyten, Ann Ostrander, Anna Di Donato, Anna Cichocka-Radwan, Anna Fojt, Anna Plachcinska, Anna Proietti, Anna Teresinska, Anne Marie Webb, Anne Cartwright, Anne Heath, Anne Mackin, Anong Amaritakomol, Anong Chaiyasri, Anoop Chauhan, Anoop Mathew, Anthony Gemignani, Anto Luigi Andres, Antonia Vega, Antonietta Hansen, Antonino Ginel Iglesias, Antonio Carlos Carvalho, Antonio Di Chiara, Antonio Serra Pe\uf1aranda, Antonio Carvalho, Antonio Colombo, Antonio Fiarresga, Anupama Rao, Aquiles Valdespino-Estrada, Araceli Boan, Areef Ishani, Ariel Diaz, Arijit Ghosh, Arintaya Prommintikul, Arline Roberts, Arnold H Seto, Arnold P Good, Arshed Quyyumi, Arthur J Labovitz, Arthur Kerner, Arturo S Campos-Santaolalla, Arunima Misra, Ashok Mukherjee, Ashok Seth, Ashraf Seedhom, Asim N Cheema, Asker Ahmed, Atul Mathur, Atul Verma, Audrey W Leong, Axel \uc5kerblom, Axelle Fuentes, Aynun Naher, Badhma Valaiyapathi, Baljeet Kaur, Bandula Guruge, Barbara Brzezi\u144ska, Barbara Nardi, Bartosz Czarniak, Bebek Singh, Bego\uf1a Igual, Bela Merkely, Belen Cid Alvarez, Benjamin J Spooner, Benjamin J W Chow, Benjamin Cheong, Benoy N Shah, Bernard de Bruyne, Bernardas Valecka, Bernhard J\ue4ger, Beth A Archer, Beth Abramson, Beth Jorgenson, Bethany Harvey, Betsy O'Neal, Bev Atkinson, Bev Bozek, Bevin Lang, Bijulal Sasidharan, Bin Yang, Bin Zhang, Binoy Mannekkattukudy Kurian, Bjoern Goebel, Bob Hu, Bogdan A Popescu, Bogdan Crnokrak, Bolin Zhu, Bonnie J Kirby, Brandi D Zimbelman, Brandy Starks, Branko D Beleslin, Brenda Hart, Brian P Shapiro, Brian McCandless, Brianna Wisniewski, Brigham R Smith, Brooks Mirrer, Bruce McManus, Bruce Rutkin, Bruna Edilena Paulino, Bruna Maria Ascoli, Bryn Smith, Byron J Allen, C Michael Gibson, C Noel Bairey Merz, Calin Pop, Cameron Hague, Camila Thais de Ormundo, Candace Gopaul, Candice P Edillo, Car\uedsi A Polanczyk, Carita Krannila, Carla Vicente, Carl-\uc9ric Gagn\ue9, Carlo Briguori, Carlos Pe\uf1a Gil, Carlos Alvarez, Carly Ohmart, Carmen C Beladan, Carmen Ginghina, Carol M Kartje, Caroline Alsweiler, Caroline Brown, Caroline Callison, Caroline Pinheiro, Caroline Rodgers, Caroline Spindler, Carolyn Corbett, Carrie Drum, Casey Riedberger, Catherine Bone, Catherine Fleming, Catherine Gordon, Catherine Jahrsdorfer, Catherine Lemay, Catherine Weick, Cathrine Patten, Cecilia Goletto, Cezary Kepka, Chandini Suvarna, Chang Xu, Chantale Mercure, Charle A Viljoen, Charlene Wiyarand, Charles Jia-Yin Hou, Charles Y Lui, Charles Cannan, Charles Cornet, Charlotte Pirro, Chataroon Rimsukcharoenchai, Chen Wang, Cheng-Ting Tsai, Chen-Yen Chien, Cheryl A Allardyce, Chester M Hedgepeth, Chetan Patel, Chiara Attanasio, Chih-Hsuan Yen, Chi-Ming Chow, Ching Min Er, Ching-Ching Ong, Cholenahally Nanjappa Manjunath, Chris Beck, Chris Buller, Christel Vassaliere, Christian Hamm, Christiano Caldeira, Christie Ballantyne, Christina Bj\uf6rklund, Christine R Hinton, Christine Bergeron, Christine Masson, Christine Roraff, Christine Shelley, Christophe Laure, Christophe Thuaire, Christopher Kinsey, Christopher McFarren, Christopher Spizzieri, Christopher Travill, Chun-Chieh Liu, Chung-Lieh Hung, Chunguang Li, Chun-Ho Yun, Chunli Xia, Ciarra Heard, Cidney Schultz, Clare Venn-Edmonds, Claudia P Hochberg, Claudia Wegmayr, Claudia Cort\ue9s, Claudia Escobar, Cl\ue1udia Freixo, Claudio T Mesquita, Clemens T Kadalie, Colin Berry, Constance Philander, Corine Thobois, Costantino Costantini, Courtney Page, Craig Atkinson, Craig Barr, Craig Paterson, Cristina Bare, Cynthia Baumann, Cynthia Burman, Dalisa Espinosa, Damien Collison, Dan Deleanu, Dan Elian, Dan Gao, Dana Oliver, Daniel P Vezina, Daniel O'Rourke, Daniele Komar, Danielle Schade, Darrel P Francis, Dastan Malaev, David A Bull, David E Winchester, David P Faxon, David Booth, David Cohen, David DeMets, David Foo, David Schlichting, David Taggart, David Waters, David Wohns, Davis Vo, Dawid Teodorczyk, Dawn Shelstad, Dawn Turnbull, Dayuan Li, Dean Kereiakes, Deborah O'Neill, Deborah Yip, Debra K Johnson, Debra Dees, Deepak L Bhatt, Deepika Gopal, Deepti Kumar, Deirdre Mattina, Deirdre Murphy, Delano R Small, Delsa K Rose, Dengke Jiang, Denis Carl Phaneuf, Denise Braganza, Denise Fine, Derek Cyr, Desiree Tobin, Diana Cukali, Diana Parra, Diane Camara, Diane Minshall Liu, Diego Adri\ue1n Vences, Diego Franca de Cunha, Dimitrios Stournaras, Dipti Patel, Dongze Li, Donna Exley, Dorit Grahl, Dragana Stanojevic, Duarte Cacela, Dwayne S G Conway, E Pinar Bermudez, Eapen Punnoose, Edgar L Tay, Edgar Karanjah, Edoardo Verna, Eduardo Hernandez-Rangel, Edward D Nicol, Edward O McFalls, Edward T Martin, Edyta Kaczmarska, Ekaterina I Lubinskaya, Elena A Demchenko, Elena Refoyo Salicio, Eli Feen, Elih\ufa Dur\ue1n-Cort\ue9s, Elisabeth M Janzen, Elise L Hannemann, Elise van Dongen, Elissa Restelli Piloto, Eliza Kaplan, Elizabeta Srbinovska Kostovska, Elizabeth Capasso-Gulve, Elizabeth Congdon, Elizabeth Ferguson, Elizaveta V Zbyshevskaya, Ellen Magedanz, Ellie Fridell, Ellis W Lader, Elvin Kedhi, Emanuela Racca, Emilie Tachot, Emily DeRosa, Encarnaci\uf3n Alonso-\uc1lvarez, Eric Nicollet, Eric Peterson, Erick Alex\ue1nderson Rosas, Erick Donato Morales, Erin Orvis, Ermina Moga, Estelle Montpetit, Estevao Figueiredo, Eugene Passamani, Eugenia Nikolsky, Eunice Yeoh, Evgeniy I Kretov, Ewa Szczerba, Ewelina Wojtala, Expedito Eust\ue1quio Ribeiro Silva, F Marin Ortu\uf1o, Fabio R Farias, Fabio Fimiani, Fabrizio Rolfo, Fa-Chang Yu, Fadi Hage, Fadi Matar, Fahim Haider Jafary, Fang Feng, Fang Liu, Fatima Ranjbaran, Fatima Rodriguez, Fausto J Pinto, Fauzia Rashid, Federica Ramani, Fei Wang, Fernanda Igansi, Filipa Silva, Filippo Ottani, Fiona Haines, Firas Al Solaiman, Fl\ue1via Egydio, Flavio Lyra, Florian Egger, Fran Farquharson, Frances Laube, Francesc Carreras Costa, Francesca de Micco, Francesca Bianchini, Francesca Pezzetta, Francesca Pietrucci, Francesco Orso, Francesco Pisano, Francis Burt, Francisca Patuleia Figueiras, Francisco Fernandez-Aviles, Francois Pierre Mongeon, Frans Van de Werf, Franziska Guenther, Fraser N Witherow, Fred Mohr, Frederico Dall'Orto, Fumiyuki Otsuka, G De La Morena, G Karthikeyan, Gabor Dekany, Gabor Kerecsen, Gabriel Galeote, Gabriel Grossmann, Gabriel Vorobiof, Gabriela Sanchez de Souza, Gabriela Guzman, Gabriela Zeballos, Gabriele Gabrielli, Gabriele Jakl-Kotauschek, Gail A Shammas, Gail Brandt, Gang Chen, Gary E Lane, Gary J Luckasen, Gautam Sharma, Gelmina Mikolaitiene, Gennie Yee, Georg Nickenig, George E Revtyak, George J Juang, Gerald Fletcher, Gerald Leonard, Gerard Patrick Devlin, Gerard Esposito, Gergely \uc1goston, Gervasio Lamas, Geza Fontos, Ghada Mikhail, Gia Cobb, Gian Piero Perna, Gianpiero Leone, Giles Roditi, Gilles Barone-Rochette, Girish Mishra, Giuseppe Tarantini, Glenda Wong, Glenn S Hamroff, Glenn Rayos, Gong Cheng, Gonzalo Barge-Caballero, Goran Davidovi\u107, Goran Stankovic, Gordana Stevanovic, Grace Jingyan Wang, Grace M Young, Graceanne Wayser, Graciela Scaro, Graham S Hillis, Graham Wong, Grazyna Anna Szulczyk, Gregor Simonis, Gregory Kumkumian, Gretchen Ann Peichel, Grzegorz Gajos, Gudrun Steinmaurer, Guilherme G Rucatti, Guilherme Portugal, Guilhermina Cantinho Lopes, Guillem Pons Llad\uf3, Gunnar Frostfelt, Gurpreet S Wander, Gurpreet Gulati, Gustavo Pucci, Hafidz Abd Hadi, Haibo Zhang, Haitao Wang, Halina Marciniak, Han Chen, Hanan Kerr, Hani Najm, Hanna Douglas, Hannah Phillips, Hao Dai, Haojian Dong, Haqeel Jamil, Harikrishnan Sivadasanpillai, Harry Suryapranata, Hassan Reda, Hayley Pomeroy, Heather Barrentine, Heather Golden, Heather Hurlburt, Heidi Wilson, Helen C Tucker, Helene Abergel, Hemalata Siddaram, Hermine Osseni, Herwig Schuchlenz, Hesong Zeng, Hicham Skali, Hilda Solomon, Hollie Horton, Holly Hetrick, Holly Little, Holly Park, Hongjie Chi, Hossam Mahrous, Howard A Levite, Hristo Pejkov, Huajun Li, Hugo Bloise-Adames, Hugo Marques, Hui Zhong, Hui-Min Zhang, Humayrah Hashim, Hung-I Yeh, Hussien El Fishawy, Ian Webb, Iftikhar Kullo, Igor O Grazhdankin, Ihab Hamzeh, Ikraam Hassan, Ikuko Ueda, Ileana L Pina, Ilona Tamasauskiene, Ilse Bouwhuis, Imran Arif, Ina Wenzelburger, In\ueas Zimbarra Cabrita, Ines Rodrigues, Inga H Robbins, Inga Soveri, Ingela Schnittger, Iqbal Karimullah, Ira M Dauber, Iram Rehman, Irena Peovska Mitevska, Irene Marthe Lang, Irina Subbotina, Irma Kalibataite-Rutkauskiene, Irni Yusnida, Isabel Estela Carvajal, Isabella C Palazzo, Isabelle Hogan, Isabelle Roy, Ishba Syed, Ishita Tejani, Ivan A Naryshkin, Ivana Jankovic, Iwona Niedzwiecka, J David Knight, Jacek Kusmierek, Jackie M White, Jackie Chow, Jacob Udell, Jacqueline E Tamis-Holland, Jacqueline Fannon, Jacquelyn A Quin, Jacquelyn Do, Jaekyeong Heo, Jakub Maksym, James E Davies, James H O'Keefe Jr, James J Jang, James Cha, James Harrison, James Hirsch, James Stafford, James Tatoulis, Jamie Rankin, Jan Henzel, Jan Orga, Jana Tancredi, Janaina Oliveira, Jane Burton, Jane Eckstein, Jane Marucci, Janet P Knight, Janet Blount, Janet Halliday, Janetta Kourzenkova, Janitha Raj, Jan-Malte Sinning, Jaqueline Pozzibon, Jaroslaw Drozdz, Jaroslaw Karwowski, Jason D Glover, Jason Loh Kwok, Jason T Call, Jason Linefsky, Jassira Gomes, Jati Anumpa, Javier J Garcia, Javier Courtis, Jay Meisner, K Jayakumar, Jayne Scales, Jean E Denaro, Jean Michel Juliard, Jean Ho, Jeanette K Stansborough, Jean-Michel Juliard, Jeanne Russo, Jeannette J M Schoep, Jeet Thambyrajah, Jeff Leimberger, Jeffery A Breall, Jeffrey A Kohn, Jeffrey C Milliken, Jeffrey Anderson, Jeffrey Blume, Jeffrey Kanters, Jeffrey Lorin, Jeffrey Moses, Jelena J Stepanovic, Jelena Celutkiene, Jelena Djokic, Jelena Stojkovic, Jenne M Jose, Jenne Manchery, Jennifer A Mull, Jennifer H Czerniak, Jennifer L Stanford, Jennifer Gillis, Jennifer Horst, Jennifer Isaacs, Jennifer Langdon, Jennifer Thomson, Jennifer Tomfohr, Jennifer White, Jen-Yuan Kuo, Jeremy Rautureau, Jerome Fleg, Jessica Berg, Jessica Rodriguez, Jessica Waldron, Jhina Patro, Jia Li, Jiajia Mao, Jiamin Liu, Jian'an Wang, Jianhua Li, Jianxin Zhang, Jie Qi, Jihyun Lyo, Jill Marcus, Jim Blankenship, Jing Zhang, Jingjing Liu, Jing-Yao Fan, Jiun-Yi Li, Jiwan Pradhan, Jiyan Chen, J M Rivera Caravaca, Jo Evans, Joan Garcia Picart, Joan Hecht, Joanna Jaroch, Joanna Zalewska, Joanne Kelly, Joanne Taaffe, Jo\ue3o Reynaldo Abbud, Jo\ue3o V Vitola, Joaqu\uedn V Pe\uf1afiel, Jocelyne Benatar, Jody Bindeman, Joe Sabik, Joel Klitch, Johann Christopher, Johannes Aspberg, John D Friedman, John F Beltrame, John F Heitner, John Joseph Graham, John R Davies, John Doan, John Kotter, John Kurian, John Mukai, John Pownall, Jolanta Sobolewska, Jon Kobashigawa, Jonathan L Goldberg, Jonathan W Bazeley, Jonathan Byrne, Jonathan Himmelfarb, Jonathan Leipsic, Jonean Thorsen, Jorge F Trejo Gutierrez, Jorge Escobedo, Jorik Timmer, Jos\ue9 A Ortega-Ram\uedrez, Jos\ue9 Antonio Marin-Neto, Jose D Salas, Jose Enrique Castillo, Jose Francisco Saraiva, Jos\ue9 J Cuenca-Castillo, Jose L Diez, Jos\ue9 Luis Narro Villanueva, Jos\ue9 Luiz da Vieira, Jos\ue9 M Flores-Palacios, Jose Ramon Gonzalez, Jose Seijas Amigo, Jose Fragata, Josep Maria Padr\uf3, Josheph F X McGarvey Jr, Joseph Hannan, Joseph Sacco, Joseph Sweeny, Joseph Wiesel, Josephine D Abraham, Joshua P Loh, Joy Burkhardt, Joyce R White, Joyce Riestenberg-Smith, Judit Sebo, Judith L Meadows, Judith Wright, Judy Mae Foltz, Judy Hung, Judy Otis, Juergen Stumpf, Jui-Peng Tsai, Julia S Dionne, Julia de Aveiro Morata, Julie Bunke, Julie Morrow, Julio C\ue9sar Figal, Jun Fujita, Jun Jiang, Junhua Li, Junqing Yang, Juntima Euathrongchit, Jyotsna Garg, K Manjula Rani, K Preethi, Kaatje Goetschalckx, Kai Eggers, Kamalakar Surineni, Kanae Hirase, T R Kapilamoorthy, Karen Calfas, Karen Gratrix, Karen Hallett, Karen Hultberg, Karen Nugent, Karen Petrosyan, Karen Swan, Karolina Kryczka, Karolina Wojtczak-Soska, Karolina Wojtera, Karsten Lenk, Karthik Ramasamy, Katarzyna \u141uczak, Katarzyna Malinowska, Kate Pointon, Kate Robb, Katherine Martin, Kathleen Claes, Kathryn Carruthers, Kathy E Siegel, Katia Drouin, Katie Fowler-Lehman, Kavita Rawat, Kay Rowe, Keiichi Fukuda, Keith A A Fox, Ken Mahaffey, Kendra Unterbrink, Kenneth Giedd, Kerrie Van Loo, Kerry Lee, Kerstin Bonin, Kevin R Bainey, Kevin T Harley, Kevin Anstrom, Kevin Chan, Kevin Croce, Kevin Landolfo, Kevin Marzo, Keyur Patel, Khaled Abdul-Nour, Khaled Alfakih, Khaled Dajani, Khaled Ziada, Khaula Baloch, Khrystyna Kushniriuk, Kian-Keong Poh, Kim F Ireland, Kim Holland, Kimberly Ann Byrne, Kimberly E Halverson, Kimberly Elmore, Kimberly Miller-Cox, Kiran Reddy, Kirsten J Quiles, Kirsty Abercrombie, Klaus Matschke, Konrad Szymczyk, Koo Hui Chan, Kotiboinna Preethi, Kozhaya Sokhon, Krissada Meemuk, Kristian Thygesen, Kristin M Salmi, Kristin Newby, Kristina Wippler, Kristine Arges, Kristine Teoh, Krystal Etherington, Krystyna \u141oboz-Grudzie\u144, Krzysztof W Reczuch, Krzysztof Bury, Krzysztof Drzymalski, Krzysztof Kuku\u142a, Kuo-Tzu Sung, Kurt Huber, Ladda Douangvila, Lance Sullenberger, Larissa Miranda Trama, Laszlone Matics, Laura Drew, Laura Flint, Laura Keinaite, Laura Sarti, Laurel Kolakaluri, Lawrence M Phillips, Lawrence Friedman, Lawrence Phillips, Lazar Velicki, Leah Howell, Leandro C Maranan, Leanne Cox, Ledjalem Daba, Lei Zhang, Lekshmi Dharmarajan, Leo Bockeria, Leonardo Pizzol Caetano, Leonardo Bridi, Leonid L Bershtein, Leszek Sokalski, Li Hai Yan, Li Li, Lia Nijmeijer, Lidia Sousa, Lihong Xu, Lihua Zhang, Lili Zhang, Lilia Schiavi, Lilian Mazza Barbosa, Lillian L Khor, Lina Felix-Stern, Linda L Hall, Linda M Hollenweger, Linda Arcand, Linda Davidson-Ray, Linda Schwarz, Lindsey N Sikora, Lingping Chi, Lino Patricio, Liping Zhang, Lisa Chaytor, Lisa Hatch, Lisa McCloy, Lisa Wong, Liselotte Persson, Lixin Jiang, Liz Low, Ljiljana Pupic, Lo\uefc Bi\ue8re, Lorenzo Monti, Lori Christensen, Lori Pritchard, Loriane Black, Lori-Ann Desimone, Lori-Ann Larmand, Lorraine McGregor, Louise Morby, Louise Thomson, Luc Harvey, Luciana de P\ue1dua Baptista, Lucilla Garcia, Ludivine Eliahou, Ludmila Helmer, Luis F Smidt, Luis Bernanrdes, Luis Guzman, Luiz A Carvalho, Luyang Xiong, Lynette L Teo, Lynn M Neeson, Lynne Winstanley, M Barbara Srichai-Parsia, M Quintana Giner, M Sowjanya Reddy, M Vald\ue9s Ch\ue1varri, M Grazia Rossi, Maarten Simoons, Maayan Konigstein, Maciej Lesiak, Maciej Olsowka, Mafalda Selas, Magalie Corfias, Magdalena Madero Rovalo, Magdalena \u141anocha, Magdalena Miller, Magdalena Misztal-Teodorczyk, Magdalena Rantinella, Magdy Abdelhamid, Magnolia Jimenez, Mahboob Alam, Mahevamma Mylarappa, Mahfouz El Shahawy, Mahmoud Mohamed, Mahmud Al-Bustami, Majo X Joseph, Malgorzata Frach, Ma\u142gorzta Celi\u144ska-Spodar, Malte Helm, Manas Chacko, Mandy Murphy, Manitha Vinod, Manjula Rani, Manu Dhawan, Manuela Mombelli, Marcel Weber, Marcello Galvani, Marcelo Jamus Rodrigues, Marcia F Dubin, Marcia F Werner Bayer, Marcin Szkopiak, Marco Antonio Monsalve, Marco Bizzaro Santos, Marco Magnoni, Marco Marini, Marco Sicuro, Marco Zenati, Marcos Val\ue9rio Coimbra Resende, Marek Roik, Margalit Bentzvi, Margaret Gilsenan, Margaret Iraola, Margot C Quinn, Maria A Alfonso, Maria Antonieta Pereira Moraes, Mar\ueda Dolores Mart\uednez-Ru\uedz, Mar\ueda Fernanda Canales, Maria In\ueas Caetano, Maria P Corral, Maria P\ue9rez Garc\ueda, Maria Victoria Actis, Maria Aguirre, Maria Andreasson, Maria Aprile, Maria Colton, Maria Eugenia Martin, Maria Lasala, Maria Lorenzo, Maria Posada, Maria Shier, Maria Thottam, Mariana V Furtado, Mariana Yumi Okada, Marianna D A Dracoulakis, Marianne De Andrade, Mariano Rubio, Marie Essermark, Marielle Scherrer-Crosbie, Marija T Petrovic, Marija Zdravkovic, Marilyn Black, Marina Garcia, Mario J Garcia, Mariola Szulik, Marisa Orgera, Mark A de Belder, Mark Harbinson, Mark Hyun, Mark Peterson, Mark Xavier, Marlowe Mosley, Marta Capinha, Marta Marcinkiewicz-Siemion, Marta Swiderek, Martha Meyer, Martina Ceseri, Martina Tricoli, Marvin Kronenberg, Mary Williams, Mary Ann Champagne, Mary Colleen Rogge, Mary R Soltau, Mary Streif, Massimo Villella, Massoud Leesar, Matei Claudia, Mateusz Solecki, Mat\uedas Nicol\ue1s Mungo, Matthew Wall Jr, Matthew Budoff, Matthew Jezior, Matthew Luckie, Matthias Friedrich, Mauren P Haeffner, Maximilian Tscharre, Max-Paul Winter, Mayana Almeida, Mayil S Krishnam, Mayuri Patel, Meenakshi Mishra, Megan Manocchia, Meghana Kakade, Melanie J Munro, Melissa D Chaplin, Melissa LeFevre, Mervyn Andiapen, Michael A Gibson, Michael B Rubens, Michael C Turner, Michael D Shapiro, Michael W Lee, Michael Berlowitz, Michael Davidson, Michael Mack, Michael McDaniel, Michael Mumma, Michal Wlodarczyk, Michel G Khouri, Michel S Slama, Michele Rawlins, Michelle M Bonner, Michelle M Seib, Michelle Chang, Michelle Crowder, Michelle Dixon, Michelle Mayon, Michelle McEvoy, Michelle Yee, Miguel M Fernandes, Miguel Nobre Menezes, Miguel Souto Bayarri, Miguel Barrero, Mikhail T Torosoff, Milan R Dobric, Milan Dobric, Milica Nikola Dekleva, Milind Avdhoot Gadkari, Millie Gomez, Min Tun Kyaw, Miriam Brooks, Miroslav Stevo Martinovic, Mitchel B Lustre, Mohammad Tariq Vakani, Mohammad El-Hajjar, Mohammed Al-Amoodi, Mohammed Hussain, Mohammed Saleem, Mois\ue9s Blanco-Calvo, Mois\ue9s Jim\ue9nez-Santos, Mona Bhatia, Monica Rosca, Monika Laukyte, Montserrat Gracida Blanca, Montserrat Vila Perales, Mouaz H Al-Mallah, Moys\ue9s de Oliveira Filho, Mpiko Ntsekhe, Muhamed Saric, Mulei Chen, Myriam Brousseau, Myrthes Emy Takiuti, Nada Cemerlic-Adjic, Nadia Asif, Nadia Gakou, Nafisa Hussain, Nana O Katamadze, Nancy L Clapp, Nancy Aedy, Nandita Nataraj, Nanette K Wenger, Naomi Uchida, Nasrul Ismail, Natalia S Oliveira, Natalia de Carvalho Maffei, Natalie Spitzer, Natasha C Putnam, Naved Aslam, Neamat Mowafy, Neeraj Pandit, Neeraj Parakh, Nevena Garcevic, Ngaire Meadows, Nhi N Tran, Nicholas Danchin, Nicki Lakeman, Nicola Johnston, Nicolas W Shammas, Nicole Saint Vrestil, Nicole Deming, Nier Zhong, Niket Patel, Nikola N Boskovic, Nikolaos Karogiannis, Nikos Werner, Nina Johnston, Ning Zhang, Ning Zhou, Niree Hindoyan, Nirmal Kumar, Nitika Chadha, Nitish Naik, Nodira Aripova, Noloyiso Mtana, Nona A Eskelson, Noor Syamira Mokhtar, Noppon Taksaudom, Nor Asiah Basri, Nora Marchelletta, Norma Hogg, Nungshi Jungla, Nuno Ferreira, Oksana A Lubyanaya, Olga B Nikolaeva, Olga Ca\uf1avate, Olga Sobrino, Olga Walesiak, Olga Walter, Olga Zdo\u144czyk, Olivia J Lim, Olivia Anaya, Olivia Mancilla, Olivier Dubourg, Olugbenga Bello, Omar Almousalli, Omar Thompson, Oni Olurinde, Or Harel, Osama Raheem, Oscar M\ue9ndiz, 3scar Prada-Delgado, Oz Shapira, P Christian Schulze, Pachara Panpunuan, Pal Maurovich-Horvat, Pallav Garg, Paloma Moraga, Pam Singh, Pamela Julian, Pamela Ouyang, Pamela Sigel, Pamela Woodard, Panpan Zhou, Paola Emanuela Poggio, Paola Smanio, Paolo Calabro, Paramjit Jeetley, Pascal Goube, Patricia K Nguyen, Patricia Alarie, Patricia Arakelian, Patricia Arsenault, Patricia Blaise, Patricia Brito, Patricia Cowper, Patricia Endsley, Patricia Mieses, Patrick B Alexander, Patrick Donnelly, Patrick Wilmot, Patrycja Lebioda, Paul C Gordon, Paul Der Mesropian, Paul Galiwango, Paul Hauptman, Paul Kennedy, Paula Beardsley, Paula Garc\ueda-Gonz\ue1lez, Paulo Cury Rezende, Paulo Ricardo Caramori, Pavel S Kozlov, Pedro Canas Silva, Pedro Gabriel Melo Barros E Silva, Pedro P\uedccaro de Oliveira, Pedro Carvalho, Pedro Modas, Pedro Rio, Peeyush Jain, Peiyu He, Peter A McCullough, Peter H Stone, Peter M Pollak, Peter Douglass, Peter Henriksen, Peter OKane, Peter Ong, Philip Jones, Philip Rogal, Philippe G\ue9n\ue9reux, Philippe Menasche, Philippe Rheault, Phoebe Goold, Pierre Gervais, Pierre Michaud, Pilar Calvillo, Ping Chai, Piotr Jakubowski, Piotr Pruszczyk, Piotr Slomka, Piyamitr Sritara, Poay-Huan Loh, Poonam Sonawane, Pouneh Samadi, Pragnesh P Parikh, Prakash Deedwania, Pranav M Patel, Praneeth Polamuri, Pratiksha Sharma, Precilia Vasquez, Preeti Kamath, Prince Thomas, Priyadarshani Arambam, Puja K Mehta, Purvez Grant, Pushpa Naik, Qi Zhong, Qian Zhao, Qiang Zhou, Qianqian Yuan, Qin Yu, Qingxian Li, Qiulan Xie, Qiutang Zeng, R J Vindhya, R James Gerlach, Rachel King, Rada Vu\u10di\u107, Radmila Lyubarova, Radoslaw Pracon, Raewyn Fisher, Rafael Beyar, Rafael Diaz, Rafael Selgas, Raffaele Bugiardini, Raffaele Fanelli, Raisa Kavalakkat, V S Rajalekshmi, Rajat S Barua, Rajeev Menon, Rajesh Gopalan Nair, Rajesh Francis, Rajiv Narang, Rakesh Yadav, Ralph Alan Huston, T Ramakrishnan, Ramesh de Silva, Rami El Mahmoud, Ramiro Carvalho, Ramon de Jes\ufas-P\ue9rez, Ramona Stevens, Ran Leng, Ranjan Kachru, Ranjit Kumar Nath, Raquel Sanchez, Raven R Dwyer, Raven Lee, Ray Wyman, Raymond C Wong, Raymond W Little, Raymundo Ocaranza Sanchez, Rebecca J Wimmer, Rebecca Bariciano, Rebecca Otis, Rebekah R Herrmann, Reem Yunis, Reinette Hampson, Renato Abdala Karam, Renee C Hessian, Renee Kaneshiro, Reshma Ravindran, Reto Andreas Gamma, Reyna Bhandari, Reza Arsanjani, Ricardo L Lopes, Ricardo Mendes Oliveira, Ricardo Costa, Richa Bhatt, Richard F Davies, Richard H J Trimlett, Richard Goldweit, Rik Hermanides, Rine Nakanishi, Rinu R Sidh, Risha Patel, Rita Coram, Rizwan A Siddiqui, Rob S Beanlands, Robert J Hamburger, Robert K Riezebos, Robert M Donnino, Robert Bojar, Robert Chilton, Robert Guyton, Robert Henderson, Robert Kornberg, Robert Leber, Robert Mao, Robert Stenberg, Roberta P Santos, Roberto Ren\ue9 Favaloro, Roberto Amati, Rodolfo G S D Lima, Rodrigo J Cerci, Rogerio Tumelero, Rohit Tandon, Roma Tewari, Romalisa Miranda-Peats, Ron Wald, Ronald A Mastouri, Ronald G Morford, Ronald G Schwartz, Ronald P Pedalino, Rongrong Hu, Ronnell A Hansen, Ronny A Cohen, Rory Hachamovitch, Rosa Homem, Rosa Sandonato, Rosane Laimer, Rosann Gans, Roxanne Yost, Roy Mathew, Rub\ue9n Bale\uf3n-Espinosa, Ruben Ramos, Rubine Gevorgyan, Rui Ferreira, Rui Jing, Ruth P\ue9rez-Fern\ue1ndez, S K Dwivedi, S Ramakrishnan, Saadat Khan, Sabahat Bokhari, Sabu Thomas, Sadath Lubna, Sajeeda Parveen Khan, Sajeev Chakanalil Govindan, Saket Girotra, Saleem Kassam, Sallie Canada, Salvador Cruz-Flores, Samaa Mohamed, Samantha Ly, Sameh El Kaffas, Samia Massalha, Sampoornima Setty, Samuel Nwosu, Sandeep Seth, Sandeep Singh, Sander R Niehe, Sandra M Rivest, Sandra S Zier, Sandra Ahoud, Sandy Carr, Sanjay Ganapathi, Sanjay Shetty, Sanjeev Sharma, Santa Jimenez, Santhosh Satheesh, Santiago A Garcia, Sara Fernandez, Sara Karlsson, Sara Salkind, Sara Temiyasathit, Sarah Medina Rodriguez, Sarah Beaudry, Sarah Hadjih, Sarah Williams, Sarah Zahrani, Sarju Ralhan, Sasa Hinic, Sasko Kedev, Satinder Singh, Satoshi Yasuda, Satvic Cholenahally Manjunath, Sau Lee, Scott M Kaczkowski, Scott Kinlay, Sean W Hayes, Sebastian Sobczak, Senait Asier, Sergey A Sayganov, Seth I Sokol, Shaheen Pandie, Shaiful Azmi Yahaya, Shamir Mehta, Shao-Ping Nie, Sharad Chandra, Sharder Islam, Sharon Tai, Sheetal Rupesh Karwa, Sheri Ussery, Sheromani Bajaj, Sherron C Crook, Shigeyuki Nishimura, Shintaro Nakano, Shirin Heydari, Shiv Kumar Choudhary, Shivali Patel, Shobana Ganesan, Shruti Pandey, Shuyang Zhang, Shweta Hande, Siddharth Gadage, Sik-Yin V Tan, Silvia Zottis Poletti, Silvia Riera, Silvia Valbuena, Simon Walsh, Simona Maspoli, Simone Savaris, Si-Ting Feng, So Yang Cho, Solomon Yakubov, Songlin Zhu, Songtao Wang, Sonia Guerrero, Sonika Gupta, Sonja Salinger Martinovic, Sonya Brons, Sorin Brener, Sothinathan Gurunathan, Souheil Saba, Soundarya Nayak, Sowjanya Reddy, Srinivasa Potluri, Sriram Sudarshan, Srun Kuanprasert, Stacie Van Oosterhout, Stamatios Lerakis, Stanley E Cobos, Stefan C Bertog, Stefan M Simovi\u107, Stefan Weikl, Stefano Di Marco, Stefano Provasoli, Stephanie A Tirado, Stephanie C Boer, Stephanie M Lane, Stephanie Ferket, Stephanie Kelly, Stephanie Wasmiller, Stephen H McKellar, Stephen P Hoole, Stephen Fremes, Stephen Preston, Steve Leung, Steven A Fein, Steven J Lindsay, Steven P Sedlis, Steven Giovannone, Steven Michael, Steven Weitz, Stijn van Vugt, Subhash Banerjee, Sudhir Naik, Suellen Hosino, Sukie Desire, Sukit Yamwong, Suku T Thambar, Sulagna Mookherjee, Suman Singh, Sundeep Mishra, Sunil Kumar Verma, Supap Kulthawong, Supatchara Khwakhong, Surendra Naik, Suresh Babu, Surin Woragidpoonpol, Suryaprakash Narayanappa, Susan Derbyshire, Susan Gent, Susan Mathus, Susan Milbrandt, Susan Moore, Susan Regan, Susan Stinson, Susan Webber, Susana Silva, Susanna Stevens, Susanne Gruensfelder, Suthara Aramcharoen, Suvarna Kolhe, Suzana Tavares, Suzanne Arnold, Suzanne Welsh, Svetlana Apostolovic, Swapna Kunhunny, Ta-Chuan Hung, Taissa Zappernick, Tali Sharir, Talita Silva, Tamara Colai\ue1covo Soares, Tapan Umesh Pillay, Tarun K Mittal, Tatiana Trifonova, Tauane Bello Duarte, Tauqir Huk, T\ue9odora Dutoiu, Terrance Chua, Terry Weyand, Thabitha Charles, Theodoros Kofidis, Theresa McCreary, Thierry Lefevre, Thippeekaa Arumairajah, Thitipong Tepsuwan, Thomas J Mulhearn, Thomas M Meyer, Thomas P Rocco, Thomas R Downes, Thomas Crain, Thomas Haldis, Thomas Mathew, Thomas Redick, Thounaojam Indira Devi, Thuraia Nageh, Tia Cauthren, Tiago Silva, Tiffany Little, Tijana Andric, Tina Harding, Titus Lau, Tiziana Formisano, Tiziano Moccetti, Tomasz Ciurus, Tomasz Mazurek, Tomasz Tarchalski, Toshiyuki Nagai, Tri Tran, Tricia Youn, Trish Tucker, Trudie Milner, Tuhina Bose, Tushar Kotecha, Udo Sechtem, Uma S Valeti, Umberto Cucchini, Umesh Badami, Upendra Kaul, V K Bahl, V S Narain, Valentina Casali, Valeria Godoy, Valerie Robesyn, Vamshi P Priya, Vandana Yadav, Vera McKinney, Veronica De Lenges, Veronica Tinnirello, Vicente Miro, Victor Navarro, Victoria Gumerova, Victoria Hernandez, Vidya Seeratan, Vijay Kumar, Vikentiy Y Kozulin, Viktoria Bulkley, Vilmar Veiga Jr, Vincent Setang, C P Vineeth, Virginai Pubull Nu\uf1ez, Virginia Fern\ue1ndez-Figares, Vitor Gomes, Viviana Gabriel, Viviane Dos Santos, Viviane Almeida, Vlad A Iliescu, Vladan Mudrenovic, Vladimir Dzavik, Vojislav L Giga, Walter Enrique Mogrovejo, Wan Xian Chan, Wanda C Marfori, Wanda Parker, Warangkana Mekara, Wassim Nona, Wayne Old, Wayne Pennachi, Weerachai Nawarawong, Wei Chen, Wei Su, Weibing Xing, Wei-Ren Lan, Wenda Crawford, Wendy L Stewart, Wendy Drewes, Wenhua Lin, William B Abernethy, William D Salerno, William F Fearon, William Vergoni, William Weintraub, Winnie C Sia, Wlodzimierz J Musial, Xacobe Flores-R\uedos, Xavier Garcia-Moll Marimon, Xi Su, Xiang Ma, Xiangqiong Gu, Xiao Wang, Xiaomei Li, Xiaowei Yao, Xin Fu, Xin Su, Xin Zeng, Xinchun Yang, Xiuhong Li, Xuehua Fang, Xutong Wang, Yaming Geng, Yan Yan, Yanek P\ue9pin-Dubois, Yanfu Wang, Yang Wang, Yanmeng Tian, Yaping Huang, Yechen Han, Yesenia Zambrano, Yi-Hsuan Yang, Ying Tung Sia, Yining Yang, Yitong Ma, Yolayfi Peralta, Yongjian Wu, Yu Kunwu, Yu Zhao, Yudong Peng, Yueh-Hung Lin, Yulan Zhao, Yumei Dong, Yunhai Zhao, Yutthaphan Wannasopha, Yvonne Taul, Zakir Sahul, Zalina Kudzoeva, Zbigniew Kalarus, Zeljko Z Markovic, Zhen Huang, Zheng Ji, Zhenyu Liu, Zhou Yue, Zhulin Zhang, Zhuxi Li, Zile Singh Meharwal, Ziliang Bai, Zixiang Yu, Zohra Huda, Zoltan Davidovits
- Jones P.G.
- Mark D.B
- Maron D.J.
- Mavromatis K.
- Mavromichalis S.
- Newman J.D.
- O'Brien S.M.
- Reynolds H.R.
- Rosenberg Y.
- Spertus J.A.
- Stone G.W.
- Weintraub W.S.
- Publication venue
- 'Massachusetts Medical Society'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
BACKGROUND In the ISCHEMIA trial, an invasive strategy with angiographic assessment and revascularization did not reduce clinical events among patients with stable ischemic heart disease and moderate or severe ischemia. A secondary objective of the trial was to assess angina-related health status among these patients. METHODS We assessed angina-related symptoms, function, and quality of life with the Seattle Angina Questionnaire (SAQ) at randomization, at months 1.5, 3, and 6, and every 6 months thereafter in participants who had been randomly assigned to an invasive treatment strategy (2295 participants) or a conservative strategy (2322). Mixed-effects cumulative probability models within a Bayesian framework were used to estimate differences between the treatment groups. The primary outcome of this health-status analysis was the SAQ summary score (scores range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating better health status). All analyses were performed in the overall population and according to baseline angina frequency. RESULTS At baseline, 35% of patients reported having no angina in the previous month. SAQ summary scores increased in both treatment groups, with increases at 3, 12, and 36 months that were 4.1 points (95% credible interval, 3.2 to 5.0), 4.2 points (95% credible interval, 3.3 to 5.1), and 2.9 points (95% credible interval, 2.2 to 3.7) higher with the invasive strategy than with the conservative strategy. Differences were larger among participants who had more frequent angina at baseline (8.5 vs. 0.1 points at 3 months and 5.3 vs. 1.2 points at 36 months among participants with daily or weekly angina as compared with no angina). CONCLUSIONS In the overall trial population with moderate or severe ischemia, which included 35% of participants without angina at baseline, patients randomly assigned to the invasive strategy had greater improvement in angina-related health status than those assigned to the conservative strategy. The modest mean differences favoring the invasive strategy in the overall group reflected minimal differences among asymptomatic patients and larger differences among patients who had had angina at baseline
Initial invasive or conservative strategy for stable coronary disease
- Author
- Alexander K.P.
- Ali Z.A.
- Bangalore S.
- Berger J.S.
- Berman D.S.
- Bhargava B.
- Bockeria O.
- Boden W.E.
- Broderick S.
- Bruce Ferguson T.
- Chaitman B.R.
- Demkow M.
- Doerr R.
- Elghamaz A.
- Gabriel Steg P.
- Goodman S.G.
- Gosselin G.
- Harrell F.E.
- Harrington R.A.
- Held C.
- Hochman J.S.
- Hueb W.A.
- ISCHEMIA Research Group: Joseph Ricci A Tello Montoliu, A I Robero Aniorte, Abbey Mulder, Abhay A Laddu, Abhinav Goyal, Abhishek Dubey, Abhishek Goyal, Abigail Knighton, Abraham Oomman, Adam J Jaskowiak, Adam Kolodziej, Adam Witkowski, Adnan Hameed, Adriana Anesini, Afshan Hussain, Agne Juceviciene, Agne Urboniene, Agnes Jakal, Agnieszka Szramowska, Ahmad Khairuddin, Ahmed Abdel-Latif, Ahmed Adel, Ahmed Aljzeeri, Ahmed Kamal, Ahmed Talaat, Aimee Mann, Aira Contreras, Ajit Kumar, V K Kumar, Akemi Furukawa, Akshay Bagai, Akvile Smigelskaite, Alain Furber, Alain Rheault, Alaine Melanie Loehr, Alan Rosen, Albert Varga, Albertina Qelaj, Alberto Barioli, Aldo Russo, Alec Moorman, Alejandro Gisbert, Aleksandra Fratczak, Aleksandras Laucevicius, Alena Kuleshova, Alessandro Sionis, Alexander A Sirker, Alexander M Chernyavskiy, Alexandra Craft, Alexandra Vazquez, Alexandre Ciappina Hueb, Alexandre S Colafranseschi, Alexandre Schaan de Quadros, Alexandre Tognon, Ali Alghamdi, Alice Manica Muller, Aline Nogueira Raba\ue7a, Aline Peixoto Deiro, Alison Hallam, Allegra Stone, Allison Schley, Almudena Castro, Alvaro Rabelo Ales, Amanda Germann, Amanda O'Malley, Amar Uxa, Amarachi Ojajuni, Amarino C Oliveira Jr, Amber B Hull, Ambuj Roy, Amer Zarka, Amir Janmohamed, Ammani Brown, Ammy Malinay, Amparo Martinez Monzonis, Amy J Richards, Amy Iskandrian, Amy Ollinger, Ana D Djordjevic-Dikic, Ana Fern\ue1ndez Mart\uednez, Ana Gomes Almeida, Ana Paula Batista, Ana Rita Francisco, Ana S Mladenovic, Ana Santana, Anam Siddiqui, Anastasia M Kuzmina-Krutetskaya, Andras Vertes, Andre S Sousa, Andre Gabriel, Andr\ue9 Schmidt, Andrea M Lundeen, Andrea Bartykowszki, Andrea Lorimer, Andrea Mortara, Andrea Pascual, Andreia Coelho, Andreia Rocha, Andr\ue9s Garc\ueda-Rinc\uf3n, Andrew G Howarth, Andrew J Moriarty, Andrew Docherty, Andrew Starovoytov, Andrew Zurick, Andrzej \u141abyk, Andrzej Swiatkowski, Andy Lam, Anelise Kawakami, Angela Hoye, Angela Kim, Angelique Smit, Angelo Nobre, Anil V Shah, Anja Ljubez, Anjali Anand, Ankush Sachdeva, Ann Greenberg, Ann Luyten, Ann Ostrander, Anna Di Donato, Anna Cichocka-Radwan, Anna Fojt, Anna Plachcinska, Anna Proietti, Anna Teresinska, Anne Marie Webb, Anne Cartwright, Anne Heath, Anne Mackin, Anong Amaritakomol, Anong Chaiyasri, Anoop Chauhan, Anoop Mathew, Anthony Gemignani, Anto Luigi Andres, Antonia Vega, Antonietta Hansen, Antonino Ginel Iglesias, Antonio Carlos Carvalho, Antonio Di Chiara, Antonio Serra Pe\uf1aranda, Antonio Carvalho, Antonio Colombo, Antonio Fiarresga, Anupama Rao, Aquiles Valdespino-Estrada, Araceli Boan, Areef Ishani, Ariel Diaz, Arijit Ghosh, Arintaya Prommintikul, Arline Roberts, Arnold H Seto, Arnold P Good, Arshed Quyyumi, Arthur J Labovitz, Arthur Kerner, Arturo S Campos-Santaolalla, Arunima Misra, Ashok Mukherjee, Ashok Seth, Ashraf Seedhom, Asim N Cheema, Asker Ahmed, Atul Mathur, Atul Verma, Audrey W Leong, Axel \uc5kerblom, Axelle Fuentes, Aynun Naher, Badhma Valaiyapathi, Baljeet Kaur, Bandula Guruge, Barbara Brzezi\u144ska, Barbara Nardi, Bartosz Czarniak, Bebek Singh, Bego\uf1a Igual, Bela Merkely, Belen Cid Alvarez, Benjamin J Spooner, Benjamin J W Chow, Benjamin Cheong, Benoy N Shah, Bernard de Bruyne, Bernardas Valecka, Bernhard J\ue4ger, Beth A Archer, Beth Abramson, Beth Jorgenson, Bethany Harvey, Betsy O'Neal, Bev Atkinson, Bev Bozek, Bevin Lang, Bijulal Sasidharan, Bin Yang, Bin Zhang, Binoy Mannekkattukudy Kurian, Bjoern Goebel, Bob Hu, Bogdan A Popescu, Bogdan Crnokrak, Bolin Zhu, Bonnie J Kirby, Brandi D Zimbelman, Brandy Starks, Branko D Beleslin, Brenda Hart, Brian P Shapiro, Brian McCandless, Brianna Wisniewski, Brigham R Smith, Brooks Mirrer, Bruce McManus, Bruce Rutkin, Bruna Edilena Paulino, Bruna Maria Ascoli, Bryn Smith, Byron J Allen, C Michael Gibson, C Noel Bairey Merz, Calin Pop, Cameron Hague, Camila Thais de Ormundo, Candace Gopaul, Candice P Edillo, Car\uedsi A Polanczyk, Carita Krannila, Carla Vicente, Carl-\uc9ric Gagn\ue9, Carlo Briguori, Carlos Pe\uf1a Gil, Carlos Alvarez, Carly Ohmart, Carmen C Beladan, Carmen Ginghina, Carol M Kartje, Caroline Alsweiler, Caroline Brown, Caroline Callison, Caroline Pinheiro, Caroline Rodgers, Caroline Spindler, Carolyn Corbett, Carrie Drum, Casey Riedberger, Catherine Bone, Catherine Fleming, Catherine Gordon, Catherine Jahrsdorfer, Catherine Lemay, Catherine Weick, Cathrine Patten, Cecilia Goletto, Cezary Kepka, Chandini Suvarna, Chang Xu, Chantale Mercure, Charle A Viljoen, Charlene Wiyarand, Charles Jia-Yin Hou, Charles Y Lui, Charles Cannan, Charles Cornet, Charlotte Pirro, Chataroon Rimsukcharoenchai, Chen Wang, Cheng-Ting Tsai, Chen-Yen Chien, Cheryl A Allardyce, Chester M Hedgepeth, Chetan Patel, Chiara Attanasio, Chih-Hsuan Yen, Chi-Ming Chow, Ching Min Er, Ching-Ching Ong, Cholenahally Nanjappa Manjunath, Chris Beck, Chris Buller, Christel Vassaliere, Christian Hamm, Christiano Caldeira, Christie Ballantyne, Christina Bj\uf6rklund, Christine R Hinton, Christine Bergeron, Christine Masson, Christine Roraff, Christine Shelley, Christophe Laure, Christophe Thuaire, Christopher Kinsey, Christopher McFarren, Christopher Spizzieri, Christopher Travill, Chun-Chieh Liu, Chung-Lieh Hung, Chunguang Li, Chun-Ho Yun, Chunli Xia, Ciarra Heard, Cidney Schultz, Clare Venn-Edmonds, Claudia P Hochberg, Claudia Wegmayr, Claudia Cort\ue9s, Claudia Escobar, Cl\ue1udia Freixo, Claudio T Mesquita, Clemens T Kadalie, Colin Berry, Constance Philander, Corine Thobois, Costantino Costantini, Courtney Page, Craig Atkinson, Craig Barr, Craig Paterson, Cristina Bare, Cynthia Baumann, Cynthia Burman, Dalisa Espinosa, Damien Collison, Dan Deleanu, Dan Elian, Dan Gao, Dana Oliver, Daniel P Vezina, Daniel O'Rourke, Daniele Komar, Danielle Schade, Darrel P Francis, Dastan Malaev, David A Bull, David E Winchester, David P Faxon, David Booth, David Cohen, David DeMets, David Foo, David Schlichting, David Taggart, David Waters, David Wohns, Davis Vo, Dawid Teodorczyk, Dawn Shelstad, Dawn Turnbull, Dayuan Li, Dean Kereiakes, Deborah O'Neill, Deborah Yip, Debra K Johnson, Debra Dees, Deepak L Bhatt, Deepika Gopal, Deepti Kumar, Deirdre Mattina, Deirdre Murphy, Delano R Small, Delsa K Rose, Dengke Jiang, Denis Carl Phaneuf, Denise Braganza, Denise Fine, Derek Cyr, Desiree Tobin, Diana Cukali, Diana Parra, Diane Camara, Diane Minshall Liu, Diego Adri\ue1n Vences, Diego Franca de Cunha, Dimitrios Stournaras, Dipti Patel, Dongze Li, Donna Exley, Dorit Grahl, Dragana Stanojevic, Duarte Cacela, Dwayne S G Conway, E Pinar Bermudez, Eapen Punnoose, Edgar L Tay, Edgar Karanjah, Edoardo Verna, Eduardo Hernandez-Rangel, Edward D Nicol, Edward O McFalls, Edward T Martin, Edyta Kaczmarska, Ekaterina I Lubinskaya, Elena A Demchenko, Elena Refoyo Salicio, Eli Feen, Elih\ufa Dur\ue1n-Cort\ue9s, Elisabeth M Janzen, Elise L Hannemann, Elise van Dongen, Elissa Restelli Piloto, Eliza Kaplan, Elizabeta Srbinovska Kostovska, Elizabeth Capasso-Gulve, Elizabeth Congdon, Elizabeth Ferguson, Elizaveta V Zbyshevskaya, Ellen Magedanz, Ellie Fridell, Ellis W Lader, Elvin Kedhi, Emanuela Racca, Emilie Tachot, Emily DeRosa, Encarnaci\uf3n Alonso-\uc1lvarez, Eric Nicollet, Eric Peterson, Erick Alex\ue1nderson Rosas, Erick Donato Morales, Erin Orvis, Ermina Moga, Estelle Montpetit, Estevao Figueiredo, Eugene Passamani, Eugenia Nikolsky, Eunice Yeoh, Evgeniy I Kretov, Ewa Szczerba, Ewelina Wojtala, Expedito Eust\ue1quio Ribeiro Silva, F Marin Ortu\uf1o, Fabio R Farias, Fabio Fimiani, Fabrizio Rolfo, Fa-Chang Yu, Fadi Hage, Fadi Matar, Fahim Haider Jafary, Fang Feng, Fang Liu, Fatima Ranjbaran, Fatima Rodriguez, Fausto J Pinto, Fauzia Rashid, Federica Ramani, Fei Wang, Fernanda Igansi, Filipa Silva, Filippo Ottani, Fiona Haines, Firas Al Solaiman, Fl\ue1via Egydio, Flavio Lyra, Florian Egger, Fran Farquharson, Frances Laube, Francesc Carreras Costa, Francesca de Micco, Francesca Bianchini, Francesca Pezzetta, Francesca Pietrucci, Francesco Orso, Francesco Pisano, Francis Burt, Francisca Patuleia Figueiras, Francisco Fernandez-Aviles, Francois Pierre Mongeon, Frans Van de Werf, Franziska Guenther, Fraser N Witherow, Fred Mohr, Frederico Dall'Orto, Fumiyuki Otsuka, G De La Morena, G Karthikeyan, Gabor Dekany, Gabor Kerecsen, Gabriel Galeote, Gabriel Grossmann, Gabriel Vorobiof, Gabriela Sanchez de Souza, Gabriela Guzman, Gabriela Zeballos, Gabriele Gabrielli, Gabriele Jakl-Kotauschek, Gail A Shammas, Gail Brandt, Gang Chen, Gary E Lane, Gary J Luckasen, Gautam Sharma, Gelmina Mikolaitiene, Gennie Yee, Georg Nickenig, George E Revtyak, George J Juang, Gerald Fletcher, Gerald Leonard, Gerard Patrick Devlin, Gerard Esposito, Gergely \uc1goston, Gervasio Lamas, Geza Fontos, Ghada Mikhail, Gia Cobb, Gian Piero Perna, Gianpiero Leone, Giles Roditi, Gilles Barone-Rochette, Girish Mishra, Giuseppe Tarantini, Glenda Wong, Glenn S Hamroff, Glenn Rayos, Gong Cheng, Gonzalo Barge-Caballero, Goran Davidovi\u107, Goran Stankovic, Gordana Stevanovic, Grace Jingyan Wang, Grace M Young, Graceanne Wayser, Graciela Scaro, Graham S Hillis, Graham Wong, Grazyna Anna Szulczyk, Gregor Simonis, Gregory Kumkumian, Gretchen Ann Peichel, Grzegorz Gajos, Gudrun Steinmaurer, Guilherme G Rucatti, Guilherme Portugal, Guilhermina Cantinho Lopes, Guillem Pons Llad\uf3, Gunnar Frostfelt, Gurpreet S Wander, Gurpreet Gulati, Gustavo Pucci, Hafidz Abd Hadi, Haibo Zhang, Haitao Wang, Halina Marciniak, Han Chen, Hanan Kerr, Hani Najm, Hanna Douglas, Hannah Phillips, Hao Dai, Haojian Dong, Haqeel Jamil, Harikrishnan Sivadasanpillai, Harry Suryapranata, Hassan Reda, Hayley Pomeroy, Heather Barrentine, Heather Golden, Heather Hurlburt, Heidi Wilson, Helen C Tucker, Helene Abergel, Hemalata Siddaram, Hermine Osseni, Herwig Schuchlenz, Hesong Zeng, Hicham Skali, Hilda Solomon, Hollie Horton, Holly Hetrick, Holly Little, Holly Park, Hongjie Chi, Hossam Mahrous, Howard A Levite, Hristo Pejkov, Huajun Li, Hugo Bloise-Adames, Hugo Marques, Hui Zhong, Hui-Min Zhang, Humayrah Hashim, Hung-I Yeh, Hussien El Fishawy, Ian Webb, Iftikhar Kullo, Igor O Grazhdankin, Ihab Hamzeh, Ikraam Hassan, Ikuko Ueda, Ileana L Pina, Ilona Tamasauskiene, Ilse Bouwhuis, Imran Arif, Ina Wenzelburger, In\ueas Zimbarra Cabrita, Ines Rodrigues, Inga H Robbins, Inga Soveri, Ingela Schnittger, Iqbal Karimullah, Ira M Dauber, Iram Rehman, Irena Peovska Mitevska, Irene Marthe Lang, Irina Subbotina, Irma Kalibataite-Rutkauskiene, Irni Yusnida, Isabel Estela Carvajal, Isabella C Palazzo, Isabelle Hogan, Isabelle Roy, Ishba Syed, Ishita Tejani, Ivan A Naryshkin, Ivana Jankovic, Iwona Niedzwiecka, J David Knight, Jacek Kusmierek, Jackie M White, Jackie Chow, Jacob Udell, Jacqueline E Tamis-Holland, Jacqueline Fannon, Jacquelyn A Quin, Jacquelyn Do, Jaekyeong Heo, Jakub Maksym, James E Davies, James H O'Keefe Jr, James J Jang, James Cha, James Harrison, James Hirsch, James Stafford, James Tatoulis, Jamie Rankin, Jan Henzel, Jan Orga, Jana Tancredi, Janaina Oliveira, Jane Burton, Jane Eckstein, Jane Marucci, Janet P Knight, Janet Blount, Janet Halliday, Janetta Kourzenkova, Janitha Raj, Jan-Malte Sinning, Jaqueline Pozzibon, Jaroslaw Drozdz, Jaroslaw Karwowski, Jason D Glover, Jason Loh Kwok, Jason T Call, Jason Linefsky, Jassira Gomes, Jati Anumpa, Javier J Garcia, Javier Courtis, Jay Meisner, K Jayakumar, Jayne Scales, Jean E Denaro, Jean Michel Juliard, Jean Ho, Jeanette K Stansborough, Jean-Michel Juliard, Jeanne Russo, Jeannette J M Schoep, Jeet Thambyrajah, Jeff Leimberger, Jeffery A Breall, Jeffrey A Kohn, Jeffrey C Milliken, Jeffrey Anderson, Jeffrey Blume, Jeffrey Kanters, Jeffrey Lorin, Jeffrey Moses, Jelena J Stepanovic, Jelena Celutkiene, Jelena Djokic, Jelena Stojkovic, Jenne M Jose, Jenne Manchery, Jennifer A Mull, Jennifer H Czerniak, Jennifer L Stanford, Jennifer Gillis, Jennifer Horst, Jennifer Isaacs, Jennifer Langdon, Jennifer Thomson, Jennifer Tomfohr, Jennifer White, Jen-Yuan Kuo, Jeremy Rautureau, Jerome Fleg, Jessica Berg, Jessica Rodriguez, Jessica Waldron, Jhina Patro, Jia Li, Jiajia Mao, Jiamin Liu, Jian'an Wang, Jianhua Li, Jianxin Zhang, Jie Qi, Jihyun Lyo, Jill Marcus, Jim Blankenship, Jing Zhang, Jingjing Liu, Jing-Yao Fan, Jiun-Yi Li, Jiwan Pradhan, Jiyan Chen, J M Rivera Caravaca, Jo Evans, Joan Garcia Picart, Joan Hecht, Joanna Jaroch, Joanna Zalewska, Joanne Kelly, Joanne Taaffe, Jo\ue3o Reynaldo Abbud, Jo\ue3o V Vitola, Joaqu\uedn V Pe\uf1afiel, Jocelyne Benatar, Jody Bindeman, Joe Sabik, Joel Klitch, Johann Christopher, Johannes Aspberg, John D Friedman, John F Beltrame, John F Heitner, John Joseph Graham, John R Davies, John Doan, John Kotter, John Kurian, John Mukai, John Pownall, Jolanta Sobolewska, Jon Kobashigawa, Jonathan L Goldberg, Jonathan W Bazeley, Jonathan Byrne, Jonathan Himmelfarb, Jonathan Leipsic, Jonean Thorsen, Jorge F Trejo Gutierrez, Jorge Escobedo, Jorik Timmer, Jos\ue9 A Ortega-Ram\uedrez, Jos\ue9 Antonio Marin-Neto, Jose D Salas, Jose Enrique Castillo, Jose Francisco Saraiva, Jos\ue9 J Cuenca-Castillo, Jose L Diez, Jos\ue9 Luis Narro Villanueva, Jos\ue9 Luiz da Vieira, Jos\ue9 M Flores-Palacios, Jose Ramon Gonzalez, Jose Seijas Amigo, Jose Fragata, Josep Maria Padr\uf3, Josheph F X McGarvey Jr, Joseph Hannan, Joseph Sacco, Joseph Sweeny, Joseph Wiesel, Josephine D Abraham, Joshua P Loh, Joy Burkhardt, Joyce R White, Joyce Riestenberg-Smith, Judit Sebo, Judith L Meadows, Judith Wright, Judy Mae Foltz, Judy Hung, Judy Otis, Juergen Stumpf, Jui-Peng Tsai, Julia S Dionne, Julia de Aveiro Morata, Julie Bunke, Julie Morrow, Julio C\ue9sar Figal, Jun Fujita, Jun Jiang, Junhua Li, Junqing Yang, Juntima Euathrongchit, Jyotsna Garg, K Manjula Rani, K Preethi, Kaatje Goetschalckx, Kai Eggers, Kamalakar Surineni, Kanae Hirase, T R Kapilamoorthy, Karen Calfas, Karen Gratrix, Karen Hallett, Karen Hultberg, Karen Nugent, Karen Petrosyan, Karen Swan, Karolina Kryczka, Karolina Wojtczak-Soska, Karolina Wojtera, Karsten Lenk, Karthik Ramasamy, Katarzyna \u141uczak, Katarzyna Malinowska, Kate Pointon, Kate Robb, Katherine Martin, Kathleen Claes, Kathryn Carruthers, Kathy E Siegel, Katia Drouin, Katie Fowler-Lehman, Kavita Rawat, Kay Rowe, Keiichi Fukuda, Keith A A Fox, Ken Mahaffey, Kendra Unterbrink, Kenneth Giedd, Kerrie Van Loo, Kerry Lee, Kerstin Bonin, Kevin R Bainey, Kevin T Harley, Kevin Anstrom, Kevin Chan, Kevin Croce, Kevin Landolfo, Kevin Marzo, Keyur Patel, Khaled Abdul-Nour, Khaled Alfakih, Khaled Dajani, Khaled Ziada, Khaula Baloch, Khrystyna Kushniriuk, Kian-Keong Poh, Kim F Ireland, Kim Holland, Kimberly Ann Byrne, Kimberly E Halverson, Kimberly Elmore, Kimberly Miller-Cox, Kiran Reddy, Kirsten J Quiles, Kirsty Abercrombie, Klaus Matschke, Konrad Szymczyk, Koo Hui Chan, Kotiboinna Preethi, Kozhaya Sokhon, Krissada Meemuk, Kristian Thygesen, Kristin M Salmi, Kristin Newby, Kristina Wippler, Kristine Arges, Kristine Teoh, Krystal Etherington, Krystyna \u141oboz-Grudzie\u144, Krzysztof W Reczuch, Krzysztof Bury, Krzysztof Drzymalski, Krzysztof Kuku\u142a, Kuo-Tzu Sung, Kurt Huber, Ladda Douangvila, Lance Sullenberger, Larissa Miranda Trama, Laszlone Matics, Laura Drew, Laura Flint, Laura Keinaite, Laura Sarti, Laurel Kolakaluri, Lawrence M Phillips, Lawrence Friedman, Lawrence Phillips, Lazar Velicki, Leah Howell, Leandro C Maranan, Leanne Cox, Ledjalem Daba, Lei Zhang, Lekshmi Dharmarajan, Leo Bockeria, Leonardo Pizzol Caetano, Leonardo Bridi, Leonid L Bershtein, Leszek Sokalski, Li Hai Yan, Li Li, Lia Nijmeijer, Lidia Sousa, Lihong Xu, Lihua Zhang, Lili Zhang, Lilia Schiavi, Lilian Mazza Barbosa, Lillian L Khor, Lina Felix-Stern, Linda L Hall, Linda M Hollenweger, Linda Arcand, Linda Davidson-Ray, Linda Schwarz, Lindsey N Sikora, Lingping Chi, Lino Patricio, Liping Zhang, Lisa Chaytor, Lisa Hatch, Lisa McCloy, Lisa Wong, Liselotte Persson, Lixin Jiang, Liz Low, Ljiljana Pupic, Lo\uefc Bi\ue8re, Lorenzo Monti, Lori Christensen, Lori Pritchard, Loriane Black, Lori-Ann Desimone, Lori-Ann Larmand, Lorraine McGregor, Louise Morby, Louise Thomson, Luc Harvey, Luciana de P\ue1dua Baptista, Lucilla Garcia, Ludivine Eliahou, Ludmila Helmer, Luis F Smidt, Luis Bernanrdes, Luis Guzman, Luiz A Carvalho, Luyang Xiong, Lynette L Teo, Lynn M Neeson, Lynne Winstanley, M Barbara Srichai-Parsia, M Quintana Giner, M Sowjanya Reddy, M Vald\ue9s Ch\ue1varri, M Grazia Rossi, Maarten Simoons, Maayan Konigstein, Maciej Lesiak, Maciej Olsowka, Mafalda Selas, Magalie Corfias, Magdalena Madero Rovalo, Magdalena \u141anocha, Magdalena Miller, Magdalena Misztal-Teodorczyk, Magdalena Rantinella, Magdy Abdelhamid, Magnolia Jimenez, Mahboob Alam, Mahevamma Mylarappa, Mahfouz El Shahawy, Mahmoud Mohamed, Mahmud Al-Bustami, Majo X Joseph, Malgorzata Frach, Ma\u142gorzta Celi\u144ska-Spodar, Malte Helm, Manas Chacko, Mandy Murphy, Manitha Vinod, Manjula Rani, Manu Dhawan, Manuela Mombelli, Marcel Weber, Marcello Galvani, Marcelo Jamus Rodrigues, Marcia F Dubin, Marcia F Werner Bayer, Marcin Szkopiak, Marco Antonio Monsalve, Marco Bizzaro Santos, Marco Magnoni, Marco Marini, Marco Sicuro, Marco Zenati, Marcos Val\ue9rio Coimbra Resende, Marek Roik, Margalit Bentzvi, Margaret Gilsenan, Margaret Iraola, Margot C Quinn, Maria A Alfonso, Maria Antonieta Pereira Moraes, Mar\ueda Dolores Mart\uednez-Ru\uedz, Mar\ueda Fernanda Canales, Maria In\ueas Caetano, Maria P Corral, Maria P\ue9rez Garc\ueda, Maria Victoria Actis, Maria Aguirre, Maria Andreasson, Maria Aprile, Maria Colton, Maria Eugenia Martin, Maria Lasala, Maria Lorenzo, Maria Posada, Maria Shier, Maria Thottam, Mariana V Furtado, Mariana Yumi Okada, Marianna D A Dracoulakis, Marianne De Andrade, Mariano Rubio, Marie Essermark, Marielle Scherrer-Crosbie, Marija T Petrovic, Marija Zdravkovic, Marilyn Black, Marina Garcia, Mario J Garcia, Mariola Szulik, Marisa Orgera, Mark A de Belder, Mark Harbinson, Mark Hyun, Mark Peterson, Mark Xavier, Marlowe Mosley, Marta Capinha, Marta Marcinkiewicz-Siemion, Marta Swiderek, Martha Meyer, Martina Ceseri, Martina Tricoli, Marvin Kronenberg, Mary Williams, Mary Ann Champagne, Mary Colleen Rogge, Mary R Soltau, Mary Streif, Massimo Villella, Massoud Leesar, Matei Claudia, Mateusz Solecki, Mat\uedas Nicol\ue1s Mungo, Matthew Wall Jr, Matthew Budoff, Matthew Jezior, Matthew Luckie, Matthias Friedrich, Mauren P Haeffner, Maximilian Tscharre, Max-Paul Winter, Mayana Almeida, Mayil S Krishnam, Mayuri Patel, Meenakshi Mishra, Megan Manocchia, Meghana Kakade, Melanie J Munro, Melissa D Chaplin, Melissa LeFevre, Mervyn Andiapen, Michael A Gibson, Michael B Rubens, Michael C Turner, Michael D Shapiro, Michael W Lee, Michael Berlowitz, Michael Davidson, Michael Mack, Michael McDaniel, Michael Mumma, Michal Wlodarczyk, Michel G Khouri, Michel S Slama, Michele Rawlins, Michelle M Bonner, Michelle M Seib, Michelle Chang, Michelle Crowder, Michelle Dixon, Michelle Mayon, Michelle McEvoy, Michelle Yee, Miguel M Fernandes, Miguel Nobre Menezes, Miguel Souto Bayarri, Miguel Barrero, Mikhail T Torosoff, Milan R Dobric, Milan Dobric, Milica Nikola Dekleva, Milind Avdhoot Gadkari, Millie Gomez, Min Tun Kyaw, Miriam Brooks, Miroslav Stevo Martinovic, Mitchel B Lustre, Mohammad Tariq Vakani, Mohammad El-Hajjar, Mohammed Al-Amoodi, Mohammed Hussain, Mohammed Saleem, Mois\ue9s Blanco-Calvo, Mois\ue9s Jim\ue9nez-Santos, Mona Bhatia, Monica Rosca, Monika Laukyte, Montserrat Gracida Blanca, Montserrat Vila Perales, Mouaz H Al-Mallah, Moys\ue9s de Oliveira Filho, Mpiko Ntsekhe, Muhamed Saric, Mulei Chen, Myriam Brousseau, Myrthes Emy Takiuti, Nada Cemerlic-Adjic, Nadia Asif, Nadia Gakou, Nafisa Hussain, Nana O Katamadze, Nancy L Clapp, Nancy Aedy, Nandita Nataraj, Nanette K Wenger, Naomi Uchida, Nasrul Ismail, Natalia S Oliveira, Natalia de Carvalho Maffei, Natalie Spitzer, Natasha C Putnam, Naved Aslam, Neamat Mowafy, Neeraj Pandit, Neeraj Parakh, Nevena Garcevic, Ngaire Meadows, Nhi N Tran, Nicholas Danchin, Nicki Lakeman, Nicola Johnston, Nicolas W Shammas, Nicole Saint Vrestil, Nicole Deming, Nier Zhong, Niket Patel, Nikola N Boskovic, Nikolaos Karogiannis, Nikos Werner, Nina Johnston, Ning Zhang, Ning Zhou, Niree Hindoyan, Nirmal Kumar, Nitika Chadha, Nitish Naik, Nodira Aripova, Noloyiso Mtana, Nona A Eskelson, Noor Syamira Mokhtar, Noppon Taksaudom, Nor Asiah Basri, Nora Marchelletta, Norma Hogg, Nungshi Jungla, Nuno Ferreira, Oksana A Lubyanaya, Olga B Nikolaeva, Olga Ca\uf1avate, Olga Sobrino, Olga Walesiak, Olga Walter, Olga Zdo\u144czyk, Olivia J Lim, Olivia Anaya, Olivia Mancilla, Olivier Dubourg, Olugbenga Bello, Omar Almousalli, Omar Thompson, Oni Olurinde, Or Harel, Osama Raheem, Oscar M\ue9ndiz, 3scar Prada-Delgado, Oz Shapira, P Christian Schulze, Pachara Panpunuan, Pal Maurovich-Horvat, Pallav Garg, Paloma Moraga, Pam Singh, Pamela Julian, Pamela Ouyang, Pamela Sigel, Pamela Woodard, Panpan Zhou, Paola Emanuela Poggio, Paola Smanio, Paolo Calabro, Paramjit Jeetley, Pascal Goube, Patricia K Nguyen, Patricia Alarie, Patricia Arakelian, Patricia Arsenault, Patricia Blaise, Patricia Brito, Patricia Cowper, Patricia Endsley, Patricia Mieses, Patrick B Alexander, Patrick Donnelly, Patrick Wilmot, Patrycja Lebioda, Paul C Gordon, Paul Der Mesropian, Paul Galiwango, Paul Hauptman, Paul Kennedy, Paula Beardsley, Paula Garc\ueda-Gonz\ue1lez, Paulo Cury Rezende, Paulo Ricardo Caramori, Pavel S Kozlov, Pedro Canas Silva, Pedro Gabriel Melo Barros E Silva, Pedro P\uedccaro de Oliveira, Pedro Carvalho, Pedro Modas, Pedro Rio, Peeyush Jain, Peiyu He, Peter A McCullough, Peter H Stone, Peter M Pollak, Peter Douglass, Peter Henriksen, Peter OKane, Peter Ong, Philip Jones, Philip Rogal, Philippe G\ue9n\ue9reux, Philippe Menasche, Philippe Rheault, Phoebe Goold, Pierre Gervais, Pierre Michaud, Pilar Calvillo, Ping Chai, Piotr Jakubowski, Piotr Pruszczyk, Piotr Slomka, Piyamitr Sritara, Poay-Huan Loh, Poonam Sonawane, Pouneh Samadi, Pragnesh P Parikh, Prakash Deedwania, Pranav M Patel, Praneeth Polamuri, Pratiksha Sharma, Precilia Vasquez, Preeti Kamath, Prince Thomas, Priyadarshani Arambam, Puja K Mehta, Purvez Grant, Pushpa Naik, Qi Zhong, Qian Zhao, Qiang Zhou, Qianqian Yuan, Qin Yu, Qingxian Li, Qiulan Xie, Qiutang Zeng, R J Vindhya, R James Gerlach, Rachel King, Rada Vu\u10di\u107, Radmila Lyubarova, Radoslaw Pracon, Raewyn Fisher, Rafael Beyar, Rafael Diaz, Rafael Selgas, Raffaele Bugiardini, Raffaele Fanelli, Raisa Kavalakkat, V S Rajalekshmi, Rajat S Barua, Rajeev Menon, Rajesh Gopalan Nair, Rajesh Francis, Rajiv Narang, Rakesh Yadav, Ralph Alan Huston, T Ramakrishnan, Ramesh de Silva, Rami El Mahmoud, Ramiro Carvalho, Ramon de Jes\ufas-P\ue9rez, Ramona Stevens, Ran Leng, Ranjan Kachru, Ranjit Kumar Nath, Raquel Sanchez, Raven R Dwyer, Raven Lee, Ray Wyman, Raymond C Wong, Raymond W Little, Raymundo Ocaranza Sanchez, Rebecca J Wimmer, Rebecca Bariciano, Rebecca Otis, Rebekah R Herrmann, Reem Yunis, Reinette Hampson, Renato Abdala Karam, Renee C Hessian, Renee Kaneshiro, Reshma Ravindran, Reto Andreas Gamma, Reyna Bhandari, Reza Arsanjani, Ricardo L Lopes, Ricardo Mendes Oliveira, Ricardo Costa, Richa Bhatt, Richard F Davies, Richard H J Trimlett, Richard Goldweit, Rik Hermanides, Rine Nakanishi, Rinu R Sidh, Risha Patel, Rita Coram, Rizwan A Siddiqui, Rob S Beanlands, Robert J Hamburger, Robert K Riezebos, Robert M Donnino, Robert Bojar, Robert Chilton, Robert Guyton, Robert Henderson, Robert Kornberg, Robert Leber, Robert Mao, Robert Stenberg, Roberta P Santos, Roberto Ren\ue9 Favaloro, Roberto Amati, Rodolfo G S D Lima, Rodrigo J Cerci, Rogerio Tumelero, Rohit Tandon, Roma Tewari, Romalisa Miranda-Peats, Ron Wald, Ronald A Mastouri, Ronald G Morford, Ronald G Schwartz, Ronald P Pedalino, Rongrong Hu, Ronnell A Hansen, Ronny A Cohen, Rory Hachamovitch, Rosa Homem, Rosa Sandonato, Rosane Laimer, Rosann Gans, Roxanne Yost, Roy Mathew, Rub\ue9n Bale\uf3n-Espinosa, Ruben Ramos, Rubine Gevorgyan, Rui Ferreira, Rui Jing, Ruth P\ue9rez-Fern\ue1ndez, S K Dwivedi, S Ramakrishnan, Saadat Khan, Sabahat Bokhari, Sabu Thomas, Sadath Lubna, Sajeeda Parveen Khan, Sajeev Chakanalil Govindan, Saket Girotra, Saleem Kassam, Sallie Canada, Salvador Cruz-Flores, Samaa Mohamed, Samantha Ly, Sameh El Kaffas, Samia Massalha, Sampoornima Setty, Samuel Nwosu, Sandeep Seth, Sandeep Singh, Sander R Niehe, Sandra M Rivest, Sandra S Zier, Sandra Ahoud, Sandy Carr, Sanjay Ganapathi, Sanjay Shetty, Sanjeev Sharma, Santa Jimenez, Santhosh Satheesh, Santiago A Garcia, Sara Fernandez, Sara Karlsson, Sara Salkind, Sara Temiyasathit, Sarah Medina Rodriguez, Sarah Beaudry, Sarah Hadjih, Sarah Williams, Sarah Zahrani, Sarju Ralhan, Sasa Hinic, Sasko Kedev, Satinder Singh, Satoshi Yasuda, Satvic Cholenahally Manjunath, Sau Lee, Scott M Kaczkowski, Scott Kinlay, Sean W Hayes, Sebastian Sobczak, Senait Asier, Sergey A Sayganov, Seth I Sokol, Shaheen Pandie, Shaiful Azmi Yahaya, Shamir Mehta, Shao-Ping Nie, Sharad Chandra, Sharder Islam, Sharon Tai, Sheetal Rupesh Karwa, Sheri Ussery, Sheromani Bajaj, Sherron C Crook, Shigeyuki Nishimura, Shintaro Nakano, Shirin Heydari, Shiv Kumar Choudhary, Shivali Patel, Shobana Ganesan, Shruti Pandey, Shuyang Zhang, Shweta Hande, Siddharth Gadage, Sik-Yin V Tan, Silvia Zottis Poletti, Silvia Riera, Silvia Valbuena, Simon Walsh, Simona Maspoli, Simone Savaris, Si-Ting Feng, So Yang Cho, Solomon Yakubov, Songlin Zhu, Songtao Wang, Sonia Guerrero, Sonika Gupta, Sonja Salinger Martinovic, Sonya Brons, Sorin Brener, Sothinathan Gurunathan, Souheil Saba, Soundarya Nayak, Sowjanya Reddy, Srinivasa Potluri, Sriram Sudarshan, Srun Kuanprasert, Stacie Van Oosterhout, Stamatios Lerakis, Stanley E Cobos, Stefan C Bertog, Stefan M Simovi\u107, Stefan Weikl, Stefano Di Marco, Stefano Provasoli, Stephanie A Tirado, Stephanie C Boer, Stephanie M Lane, Stephanie Ferket, Stephanie Kelly, Stephanie Wasmiller, Stephen H McKellar, Stephen P Hoole, Stephen Fremes, Stephen Preston, Steve Leung, Steven A Fein, Steven J Lindsay, Steven P Sedlis, Steven Giovannone, Steven Michael, Steven Weitz, Stijn van Vugt, Subhash Banerjee, Sudhir Naik, Suellen Hosino, Sukie Desire, Sukit Yamwong, Suku T Thambar, Sulagna Mookherjee, Suman Singh, Sundeep Mishra, Sunil Kumar Verma, Supap Kulthawong, Supatchara Khwakhong, Surendra Naik, Suresh Babu, Surin Woragidpoonpol, Suryaprakash Narayanappa, Susan Derbyshire, Susan Gent, Susan Mathus, Susan Milbrandt, Susan Moore, Susan Regan, Susan Stinson, Susan Webber, Susana Silva, Susanna Stevens, Susanne Gruensfelder, Suthara Aramcharoen, Suvarna Kolhe, Suzana Tavares, Suzanne Arnold, Suzanne Welsh, Svetlana Apostolovic, Swapna Kunhunny, Ta-Chuan Hung, Taissa Zappernick, Tali Sharir, Talita Silva, Tamara Colai\ue1covo Soares, Tapan Umesh Pillay, Tarun K Mittal, Tatiana Trifonova, Tauane Bello Duarte, Tauqir Huk, T\ue9odora Dutoiu, Terrance Chua, Terry Weyand, Thabitha Charles, Theodoros Kofidis, Theresa McCreary, Thierry Lefevre, Thippeekaa Arumairajah, Thitipong Tepsuwan, Thomas J Mulhearn, Thomas M Meyer, Thomas P Rocco, Thomas R Downes, Thomas Crain, Thomas Haldis, Thomas Mathew, Thomas Redick, Thounaojam Indira Devi, Thuraia Nageh, Tia Cauthren, Tiago Silva, Tiffany Little, Tijana Andric, Tina Harding, Titus Lau, Tiziana Formisano, Tiziano Moccetti, Tomasz Ciurus, Tomasz Mazurek, Tomasz Tarchalski, Toshiyuki Nagai, Tri Tran, Tricia Youn, Trish Tucker, Trudie Milner, Tuhina Bose, Tushar Kotecha, Udo Sechtem, Uma S Valeti, Umberto Cucchini, Umesh Badami, Upendra Kaul, V K Bahl, V S Narain, Valentina Casali, Valeria Godoy, Valerie Robesyn, Vamshi P Priya, Vandana Yadav, Vera McKinney, Veronica De Lenges, Veronica Tinnirello, Vicente Miro, Victor Navarro, Victoria Gumerova, Victoria Hernandez, Vidya Seeratan, Vijay Kumar, Vikentiy Y Kozulin, Viktoria Bulkley, Vilmar Veiga Jr, Vincent Setang, C P Vineeth, Virginai Pubull Nu\uf1ez, Virginia Fern\ue1ndez-Figares, Vitor Gomes, Viviana Gabriel, Viviane Dos Santos, Viviane Almeida, Vlad A Iliescu, Vladan Mudrenovic, Vladimir Dzavik, Vojislav L Giga, Walter Enrique Mogrovejo, Wan Xian Chan, Wanda C Marfori, Wanda Parker, Warangkana Mekara, Wassim Nona, Wayne Old, Wayne Pennachi, Weerachai Nawarawong, Wei Chen, Wei Su, Weibing Xing, Wei-Ren Lan, Wenda Crawford, Wendy L Stewart, Wendy Drewes, Wenhua Lin, William B Abernethy, William D Salerno, William F Fearon, William Vergoni, William Weintraub, Winnie C Sia, Wlodzimierz J Musial, Xacobe Flores-R\uedos, Xavier Garcia-Moll Marimon, Xi Su, Xiang Ma, Xiangqiong Gu, Xiao Wang, Xiaomei Li, Xiaowei Yao, Xin Fu, Xin Su, Xin Zeng, Xinchun Yang, Xiuhong Li, Xuehua Fang, Xutong Wang, Yaming Geng, Yan Yan, Yanek P\ue9pin-Dubois, Yanfu Wang, Yang Wang, Yanmeng Tian, Yaping Huang, Yechen Han, Yesenia Zambrano, Yi-Hsuan Yang, Ying Tung Sia, Yining Yang, Yitong Ma, Yolayfi Peralta, Yongjian Wu, Yu Kunwu, Yu Zhao, Yudong Peng, Yueh-Hung Lin, Yulan Zhao, Yumei Dong, Yunhai Zhao, Yutthaphan Wannasopha, Yvonne Taul, Zakir Sahul, Zalina Kudzoeva, Zbigniew Kalarus, Zeljko Z Markovic, Zhen Huang, Zheng Ji, Zhenyu Liu, Zhou Yue, Zhulin Zhang, Zhuxi Li, Zile Singh Meharwal, Ziliang Bai, Zixiang Yu, Zohra Huda, Zoltan Davidovits
- Jeffries N.O.
- John Mancini G.B.
- Keltai M.
- Kirby R.
- Kohsaka S.
- Krishnan M.N.
- Kwong R.Y.
- Lopes R.D.
- Lopez-Sendon J.
- Maggioni A.P.
- Mark D.B.
- Maron D.J.
- Mavromatis K.
- Mavromichalis S.
- Miller T.D.
- Min J.K.
- Moorthy N.
- Newman J.D.
- O'Brien S.M.
- Peteiro J.
- Picard M.H.
- Reynolds H.R.
- Rockhold F.W.
- Rosenberg Y
- Ruzyllo W.
- Selvanayagam J.B.
- Senior R.
- Shaw L.J.
- Sidhu M.S.
- Spertus J.A.
- Stone G.W.
- Szwed H.
- White H.D.
- Williams D.O.
- Publication venue
- 'Massachusetts Medical Society'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
BACKGROUND Among patients with stable coronary disease and moderate or severe ischemia, whether clinical outcomes are better in those who receive an invasive intervention plus medical therapy than in those who receive medical therapy alone is uncertain. METHODS We randomly assigned 5179 patients with moderate or severe ischemia to an initial invasive strategy (angiography and revascularization when feasible) and medical therapy or to an initial conservative strategy of medical therapy alone and angiography if medical therapy failed. The primary outcome was a composite of death from cardiovascular causes, myocardial infarction, or hospitalization for unstable angina, heart failure, or resuscitated cardiac arrest. A key secondary outcome was death from cardiovascular causes or myocardial infarction. RESULTS Over a median of 3.2 years, 318 primary outcome events occurred in the invasive-strategy group and 352 occurred in the conservative-strategy group. At 6 months, the cumulative event rate was 5.3% in the invasive-strategy group and 3.4% in the conservative-strategy group (difference, 1.9 percentage points; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.8 to 3.0); at 5 years, the cumulative event rate was 16.4% and 18.2%, respectively (difference, 121.8 percentage points; 95% CI, 124.7 to 1.0). Results were similar with respect to the key secondary outcome. The incidence of the primary outcome was sensitive to the definition of myocardial infarction; a secondary analysis yielded more procedural myocardial infarctions of uncertain clinical importance. There were 145 deaths in the invasive-strategy group and 144 deaths in the conservative-strategy group (hazard ratio, 1.05; 95% CI, 0.83 to 1.32). CONCLUSIONS Among patients with stable coronary disease and moderate or severe ischemia, we did not find evidence that an initial invasive strategy, as compared with an initial conservative strategy, reduced the risk of ischemic cardiovascular events or death from any cause over a median of 3.2 years. The trial findings were sensitive to the definition of myocardial infarction that was used
Respiratory support in patients with severe COVID-19 in the International Severe Acute Respiratory and Emerging Infection (ISARIC) COVID-19 study: a prospective, multinational, observational study
- Author
- Abbas Ali
- Abdukahil Sheryl Ann
- Abe Ryuzo
- Abel Laurent
- Abreu Julia Rodriguez
- Absil Lara
- Acharya Subhash
- Acker Andrew
- Adrião Diana
- Ahmed Shakeel
- Ainscough Kate
- Aisa Tharwat
- Akimoto Takako
- Akmal Ernita
- Al Ageel Saleh
- Al Qasim Eman
- Al-dabbous Tala
- Al-Fares Abdulrahman
- Alalqam Razi
- Alegesan Senthilkumar
- Alegre Cynthia
- Alessi Marta
- Alex Beatrice
- Alexandre Kévin
- Alfoudri Huda
- Ali Imran
- Alidjnou Kazali Enagnon
- Aliudin Jeffrey
- Alkhafajee Qabas
- Allavena Clotilde
- Allou Nathalie
- Altaf Aneela
- Alves João
- Alves João Melo
- Alves Rita
- Amaral Maria
- Ampaw Phoebe
- Andini Roberto
- Andréjak Claire
- Angheben Andrea
- Angoulvant François
- Ansart Séverine
- Antonelli Massimo
- Apriyana Ardiyan
- Arabi Yaseen
- Aragao Irene
- Araujo Carolline
- Arcadipane Antonio
- Archambault Patrick
- Arenz Lukas
- Arlet Jean-Benoît
- Arnold-Day Christel
- Arora Lovkesh
- Arora Rakesh
- Artaud-Macari Elise
- Aryal Diptesh
- Aryal Diptesh
- Asensio Angel
- Asif Namra
- Asim Mohammad
- Assie Jean Baptiste
- Atif Minahel
- Atique Anika
- Attanyake A. M. Udara Lakshan
- Auchabie Johann
- Auger Christelle Chantalat
- Aumaitre Hugues
- Auvet Adrien
- Azemar Laurène
- Azoulay Cecile
- Bach Benjamin
- Bachelet Delphine
- Badr Claudine
- Baig Nadia
- Baillie J. Kenneth
- Bak Erica
- Bakakos Agamemnon
- Bal Andriy
- Balan Valeria
- Balazote Pablo Serrano
- Banheiro Bruno Sarmento
- Bani-Sadr Firouzé
- Barbalho Renata
- Barclay Wendy S.
- Barnikel Michaela
- Barrasa Helena
- Barrelet Audrey
- Barrigoto Cleide
- Barrio Noelia García
- Bartoli Marie
- Baruch Joaquín
- Basmaci Romain
- Bassi Gianluigi Li
- Battaglini Denise
- Bauer Jules
- Beane Abigail
- Bedossa Alexandra
- Begum Husna
- Behilill Sylvie
- Beishuizen Albertus
- Bekken Gry Kloumann
- Beljantsev Aleksandr
- Bellemare David
- Beltrame Anna
- Beluze Marine
- Benech Nicolas
- Benkerrou Dehbia
- Bennett Suzanne
- Bento Luís
- Berdal Jan-Erik
- Bergeaud Delphine
- Bergin Hazel
- Bermejo Carlos Lumbreras
- Bermúdez Juan Luis Cruz
- Bertoli Giulia
- Bertolino Lorenzo
- Bessis Simon
- Bevilcaqua Sybille
- Bezulier Karine
- Bhatt Amar
- Bhavsar Krishna
- Bianco Claudia
- Bissuel François
- Bitker Laurent
- Bitton Jonathan
- Blanco-Schweizer Pablo
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- Browne Alex
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- Bustos Ingrid G.
- Butnaru Denis
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- de Brito Carlos Alexandre Antunes
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- Doherty Helen
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- Dondorp Arjen M.
- Donnelly Christl A.
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- Fowler Robert A.
- Fraher Marianne
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- Fraser Christophe
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- Greene Courtney
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- Gu Yusing
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- Hssain Ali Ait
- Hsu Jimmy Ming-Yang
- Hulot Jean-Sébastien
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- Huo Stella
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- Hussain Iqbal
- Ibáñez-Prada Elsa D.
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- Khawaja Amin
- Kho Michelle E.
- Khoo Saye
- Khoso Nasir
- Kida Yuri
- Kiiza Peter
- Kildal Anders Benjamin
- Kimmoun Antoine
- Kindgen-Milles Detlef
- Kitamura Nobuya
- Klenerman Paul
- Klont Rob
- Knight Stephen R.
- Kobbe Robin
- Kodippily Chamira
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- Lachatre Marie
- Lacoste Marie
- Laffey John G.
- Lagrange Marie
- Laine Fabrice
- Lairez Olivier
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- Laouénan Cédric
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- Law Andrew
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- Leathlobhair Niamh Ni
- Lee James
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- Lee Todd C.
- Leeming Gary
- Lefebvre Bénédicte
- Lefebvre Laurent
- Lefèvre Benjamin
- LeGac Sylvie
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- Lellouche François
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- Liegeon Geoffrey
- Lim Wei Shen
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- Lopes Diogo
- Lordemann Anja Grosse
- Loschner Anthony L.
- Loubet Paul
- Loufti Bouchra
- Louis Guillame
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- Luna Carlos M.
- Luong Liem
- Luque Nestor
- Luton Dominique
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- Maier Lars S.
- Maillet Mylène
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- Manda Victoria
- Mandelbrot Laurent
- Mankikian Julie
- Manning Edmund
- Manuel Aldric
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- Marsh Brian
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- Marshall John C.
- Martelli Celina Turchi
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- Martin-Blondel Guillaume
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- Mc Evoy Natalie
- Mc Sweeney Lisa
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- McArthur Colin
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- McLean Kenneth A.
- McNally Paul
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- Moore Shona C.
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- Nunez Jose I.
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- Oliveira João
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- Olliaro Piero L.
- Ong David S. Y.
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- Pagadoy Maïder
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- Paul Christelle
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- Paxton William A.
- Payen Jean-François
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- Peiffer-Smadja Nathan
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- Pelosi Paolo
- Peltan Ithan D.
- Pereira Rui
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- Ponscarme Diane
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- Postma Douwe F.
- Povoa Pedro
- Powis Jeff
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- Prebensen Christian
- Preiser Jean-Charles
- Prinssen Anton
- Pritchard Mark G.
- Priyadarshani Gamage Dona Dilanthi
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- Rewa Oleksa
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- Riera Jordi
- Rincon Diego Fernando Bautista
- Rios Ana L.
- Rishu Asgar
- Rispal Patrick
- Risso Karine
- Rizer Nicholas
- Robba Chiara
- Roberto André
- Roberts Stephanie
- Robertson David L.
- Robineau Olivier
- Roche-Campo Ferran
- Rodari Paola
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- Roessler Bernhard
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- Rusmawatiningtyas Desy
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- Ryan Maeve
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- Ryckaert Steffi
- Rätsep Indrek
- Saba Isabela
- Sadaf Sairah
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- Sandhu Gyan
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- Sandulescu Oana
- Sanharawi Mohammed El
- Sant Ceila Maria
- Santo Catarina Espírito
- Santos Marlene
- Santos Marta Leal
- Sarfo-Mensah Shirley
- Sarton Benjamine
- Satyapriya Sree
- Satyawati Rumaisah
- Saviciute Egle
- Schaffer Justin
- Schermer Tjard
- Scherpereel Arnaud
- Schneider Marion
- Schroll Stephan
- Schwameis Michael
- Scott Janet T.
- Scott-Brown James
- Sedillot Nicholas
- Seitz Tamara
- Selvanayagam Jaganathan
- Semaille Caroline
- Semedi Bambang Pujo
- Semple Malcolm G.
- Senneville Eric
- Sequeira Filipa
- Sequeira Tânia
- Shadowitz Ellen
- Shah Naseem Ali
- Shamsah Mohammad
- Sharjeel Shaikh
- Sharma Pratima
- Shaw Catherine A.
- Shaw Victoria
- Sheharyar Ashraf
- Shetty Rajesh Mohan
- Shi Haixia
- Shiekh Mohiuddin
- Shimizu Keiki
- Shrapnel Sally
- Shrestha Pramesh Sundar
- Shrestha Shubha Kalyan
- Shukeri Wan Fadzlina Wan Muhd
- Shum Hoi Ping
- Sibiude Jeanne
- Siddiqui Atif
- Sigfrid Louise
- Sikander Rana Imran
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- Silva Maria Joao
- Silva Rogério
- Sin Wai Ching
- Singh Budha Charan
- Singh Moirangthem Bikram
- Singh Punam
- Sitompul Pompini Agustina
- Skeie Linda Gail
- Skogen Vegard
- Smith Sue
- Smood Benjamin
- Smyth Coilin
- Smyth Michelle
- Smyth Michelle
- Snacken Morgane
- So Dominic
- Sobrino José Luis Bernal
- Solomon Joshua
- Solomon Tom
- Somers Emily
- Sommet Agnès
- Song Myung Jin
- Song Rima
- Song Tae
- Sotto Albert
- Soum Edouard
- Sousa Ana Chora
- Sousa Marta
- Sperry Alexandra
- Spinuzza Elisabetta
- Sriskandan Shiranee
- Stabler Sarah
- Staudinger Thomas
- Stecher Stephanie-Susanne
- Stienstra Ymkje
- Stiksrud Birgitte
- Stolz Eva
- Stone Amy
- Streinu-Cercel Adrian
- Streinu-Cercel Anca
- Stuart Ami
- Stuart David
- Suen Gabriel
- Suen Jacky Y.
- Sultana Asfia
- Summers Charlotte
- Supic Dubravka
- Surovcová Magdalena
- Svistunov Andrey
- Syrigos Konstantinos
- Sztajnbok Jaques
- Szuldrzynski Konstanty
- Tabrizi Shirin
- Taccone Fabio S.
- Tagherset Lysa
- Taleb Sara
- Talsma Jelmer
- Tamlihat Younes Ait
- Tampubolon Maria Lawrensia
- Tanaka Hiroyuki
- Taqdees Huda
- Taqi Arshad
- Tardivon Coralie
- Tattevin Pierre
- Taufik M. Azhari
- Tawfik Hassan
- Tedder Richard S.
- Teixeira João
- Tejada Sofia
- Tellier Marie-Capucine
- Terpstra Pleun
- Terrier Olivier
- Terzi Nicolas
- Tessier-Grenier Hubert
- Tey Adrian
- Thakur Anand
- Thibault Vincent
- Thiberville Simon-Djamel
- Thill Benoît
- Thompson Shaun
- Thomson David
- Thomson Emma C.
- Thwaites Ryan S.
- Tierney Paul
- Tieroshyn Vadim
- Timashev Peter S.
- Timsit Jean-François
- Tissot Noémie
- Toki Maria
- Tonby Kristian
- Torre Marta
- Torres Antoni
- Torres Margarida
- Torres-Zevallos Hernando
- Towers Michael
- Trapani Tony
- Treoux Théo
- Tromeur Cécile
- Trontzas Ioannis
- Trouillon Tiffany
- Truong Jeanne
- Tual Christelle
- Tubiana Sarah
- Tuite Helen
- Turmel Jean-Marie
- Turtle Lance C. W.
- Twardowski Pawel
- Téoulé François
- Uchiyama Makoto
- Udayanga P. G. Ishara
- Udy Andrew
- Ullrich Roman
- Uribe Alberto
- Usman Asad
- Uva Maria Sousa
- Uyeki Timothy M.
- Vajdovics Cristinava
- Val-Flores Luís
- Valran Amélie
- Van de Velde Stijn
- van den Berge Marcel
- van der Palen Job
- van der Valk Paul
- Van Der Vekens Nicky
- Van der Voort Peter
- Van Der Werf Sylvie
- van Gulik Laura
- Van Hattem Jarne
- van Netten Carolien
- van Veen Ilonka
- Vanel Noémie
- Vanoverschelde Henk
- Varghese Pooja
- Vasconcelos Malte Kohns
- Vauchy Charline
- Vecham Pavan Kumar
- Veislinger Aurélie
- Vencken Sebastian
- Ventura Sara
- Verbon Annelies
- Vickers James
- Vidal José Ernesto
- Vieira César
- Vijayan Deepak
- Vijayaraghavan Bharath Kumar Tirupakuzhi
- Vijayaraghavan Bharath Kumar Tirupakuzhi
- Villanueva Joy Ann
- Villar Judit
- Villeneuve Pierre-Marc
- Villoldo Andrea
- Visseaux Benoit
- Visser Hannah
- Vitiello Chiara
- Vonkeman Harald
- Vuotto Fanny
- Wang Chih-Hsien
- Webb Steve
- Wei Jia
- Weil Katharina
- Wesselius Sanne
- West T. Eoin
- Wham Murray
- Whelan Bryan
- White Nicole
- Wicky Paul Henri
- Wiedemann Aurélie
- Wijaya Surya Otto
- Wille Keith
- Willems Suzette
- Williams Virginie
- Wils Evert-Jan
- Wong Calvin
- Xynogalas Ioannis
- Yamazaki Masaki
- Yazdanpanah Yazdan
- Yelnik Cécile
- Yerkovich Stephanie
- Yiu Ng Wing
- Yokoyama Toshiki
- Yonis Hodane
- Yousif Obada
- Yuliarto Saptadi
- Zaaqoq Akram
- Zabbe Marion
- Zahran Maram
- Zambon Maria
- Zanella Alberto
- Zayyad Hiba
- Zoufaly Alexander
- Zucman David
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 13/09/2022
- Field of study
Background: Up to 30% of hospitalised patients with COVID-19 require advanced respiratory support, including high-flow nasal cannulas (HFNC), non-invasive mechanical ventilation (NIV), or invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV). We aimed to describe the clinical characteristics, outcomes and risk factors for failing non-invasive respiratory support in patients treated with severe COVID-19 during the first two years of the pandemic in high-income countries (HICs) and low middle-income countries (LMICs).
Methods: This is a multinational, multicentre, prospective cohort study embedded in the ISARIC-WHO COVID-19 Clinical Characterisation Protocol. Patients with laboratory-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection who required hospital admission were recruited prospectively. Patients treated with HFNC, NIV, or IMV within the first 24 h of hospital admission were included in this study. Descriptive statistics, random forest, and logistic regression analyses were used to describe clinical characteristics and compare clinical outcomes among patients treated with the different types of advanced respiratory support.
Results: A total of 66,565 patients were included in this study. Overall, 82.6% of patients were treated in HIC, and 40.6% were admitted to the hospital during the first pandemic wave. During the first 24 h after hospital admission, patients in HICs were more frequently treated with HFNC (48.0%), followed by NIV (38.6%) and IMV (13.4%). In contrast, patients admitted in lower- and middle-income countries (LMICs) were less frequently treated with HFNC (16.1%) and the majority received IMV (59.1%). The failure rate of non-invasive respiratory support (i.e. HFNC or NIV) was 15.5%, of which 71.2% were from HIC and 28.8% from LMIC. The variables most strongly associated with non-invasive ventilation failure, defined as progression to IMV, were high leukocyte counts at hospital admission (OR [95%CI]; 5.86 [4.83-7.10]), treatment in an LMIC (OR [95%CI]; 2.04 [1.97-2.11]), and tachypnoea at hospital admission (OR [95%CI]; 1.16 [1.14-1.18]). Patients who failed HFNC/NIV had a higher 28-day fatality ratio (OR [95%CI]; 1.27 [1.25-1.30]).
Conclusions: In the present international cohort, the most frequently used advanced respiratory support was the HFNC. However, IMV was used more often in LMIC. Higher leucocyte count, tachypnoea, and treatment in LMIC were risk factors for HFNC/NIV failure. HFNC/NIV failure was related to worse clinical outcomes, such as 28-day mortality. Trial registration This is a prospective observational study; therefore, no health care interventions were applied to participants, and trial registration is not applicable
Respiratory support in patients with severe COVID-19 in the International Severe Acute Respiratory and Emerging Infection (ISARIC) COVID-19 study: a prospective, multinational, observational study
- Author
- Abbas Ali
- Abdukahil Sheryl Ann
- Abe Ryuzo
- Abel Laurent
- Abreu Julia Rodriguez
- Absil Lara
- Acharya Subhash
- Acker Andrew
- Adrião Diana
- Ahmed Shakeel
- Ainscough Kate
- Aisa Tharwat
- Akimoto Takako
- Akmal Ernita
- Al Ageel Saleh
- Al Qasim Eman
- Al-dabbous Tala
- Al-Fares Abdulrahman
- Alalqam Razi
- Alegesan Senthilkumar
- Alegre Cynthia
- Alessi Marta
- Alex Beatrice
- Alexandre K. vin
- Alfoudri Huda
- Ali Imran
- Alidjnou Kazali Enagnon
- Aliudin Jeffrey
- Alkhafajee Qabas
- Allavena Clotilde
- Allou Nathalie
- Altaf Aneela
- Alves João
- Alves João Melo
- Alves Rita
- Amaral Maria
- Ampaw Phoebe
- Andini Roberto
- Andréjak Claire
- Angheben Andrea
- Angoulvant François
- Ansart S. verine
- Antonelli Massimo
- Apriyana Ardiyan
- Arabi Yaseen
- Aragao Irene
- Araujo Carolline
- Arcadipane Antonio
- Archambault Patrick
- Arenz Lukas
- Argin G.
- Arlet Jean-Benoît
- Arnold-Day Christel
- Arora Lovkesh
- Arora Rakesh
- Artaud-Macari Elise
- Aryal Diptesh
- Asensio Angel
- Asif Namra
- Asim Mohammad
- Assie Jean Baptiste
- Atif Minahel
- Atique Anika
- Attanyake A. M. Udara Lakshan
- Auchabie Johann
- Auger Christelle Chantalat
- Aumaitre Hugues
- Auvet Adrien
- Azemar Laurène
- Azoulay Cecile
- Bach Benjamin
- Bachelet Delphine
- Badr Claudine
- Baig Nadia
- Baillie J. Kenneth
- Bak Erica
- Bakakos Agamemnon
- Bal Andriy
- Balan Valeria
- Balazote Pablo Serrano
- Banheiro Bruno Sarmento
- Bani-Sadr Firouzé
- Barbalho Renata
- Barclay Wendy S.
- Barnikel Michaela
- Barrasa Helena
- Barrelet Audrey
- Barrigoto Cleide
- Barrio Noelia García
- Bartoli Marie
- Baruch Joaquín
- Basmaci Romain
- Bassi Gianluigi Li
- Battaglini Denise
- Bauer Jules
- Beane Abigail
- Bedossa Alexandra
- Begum Husna
- Behilill Sylvie
- Beishuizen Albertus
- Bekken Gry Kloumann
- Beljantsev Aleksandr
- Bellemare David
- Beltrame Anna
- Beluze Marine
- Benech Nicolas
- Benkerrou Dehbia
- Bennett Suzanne
- Bento Luís
- Berdal Jan-Erik
- Bergeaud Delphine
- Bergin Hazel
- Bermejo Carlos Lumbreras
- Bermúdez Juan Luis Cruz
- Bertoli Giulia
- Bertolino Lorenzo
- Bessis Simon
- Bevilcaqua Sybille
- Bezulier Karine
- Bhatt Amar
- Bhavsar Krishna
- Bianco Claudia
- Bissuel François
- Bitker Laurent
- Bitton Jonathan
- Blanco-Schweizer Pablo
- Blier Catherine
- Bloos Frank
- Blot Mathieu
- Boccia Filomena
- Bodenes Laetitia
- Bogaert Debby
- Boivin Anne-H. lène
- Bolze Pierre-Adrien
- Bompart François
- Borges Diogo
- Borie Raphaël
- Bosse Hans Martin
- Botelho-Nevers Elisabeth
- Bouadma Lila
- Bouchaud Olivier
- Bouchez Sabelline
- Bouhmani Dounia
- Bouhour Damien
- Bouiller K. vin
- Bouillet Laurence
- Bouisse Camile
- Boureau Anne-Sophie
- Bourke John
- Bouscambert Maude
- Bousquet Aurore
- Bouziotis Jason
- Boxma Bianca
- Boyer-Besseyre Marielle
- Boylan Maria
- Bozza Fernando
- Braconnier Axelle
- Braga Cynthia
- Brandenburger Timo
- Brazzi Luca
- Breen Dorothy
- Breen Patrick
- Brickell Kathy
- Brien Fionnuala O.
- Browne Alex
- Browne Shaunagh
- Brusse-Keizer Marjolein
- Buchtele Nina
- Buesaquillo Christian
- Bugaeva Polina
- Buisson Marielle
- Burhan Erlina
- Burrell Aidan
- Bustos Ingrid G.
- Butnaru Denis
- Cabie André
- Cabral Susana
- Cabrita Joana Alves
- Caceres Eder
- Cadoz Cyril
- Callaghan Annmarie O.
- Calligy Kate
- Calvache Jose Andres
- Campana Valentine
- Campbell Paul
- Camões João
- Canepa Cecilia
- Cantero Mireia
- Caraux-Paz Pauline
- Cardellino Chiara Simona
- Cardoso Filipa
- Cardoso Filipe
- Cardoso Nelson
- Cardoso Sofia
- Carelli Simone
- Carlier Nicolas
- Carmoi Thierry
- Carney Gayle
- Carqueja Inês
- Carret Marie-Christine
- Carrier François Martin
- Carroll Ida
- Carson Gail
- Casanova Maire-Laure
- Cascão Mariana
- Casey Siobhan
- Casimiro José
- Cassandra Bailey
- Castanheira Nidyanara
- Castañeda Silvia
- Castor-Alexandre Guylaine
- Castrillón Henry
- Castro Ivo
- Catarino Ana
- Catherine François-Xavier
- Cattaneo Paolo
- Cavalin Roberta
- Cavalli Giulio Giovanni
- Cavayas Alexandros
- Ceccato Adrian
- Cely Lina Morales
- Cervantes-Gonzalez Minerva
- Chair Anissa
- Chakveatze Catherine
- Chan Adrienne
- Chand Meera
- Chapplain Jean-Marc
- Chas Julie
- Chaudry Mobin
- Chen Anjellica
- Chen Yih-Sharng
- Cheng Matthew Pellan
- Cheret Antoine
- Chia Jack Song
- Chiarabini Thibault
- Chica Julian
- Chirouze Catherine
- Chiumello Davide
- Cho Sung-Min
- Choileain Orna Ni
- Cholley Bernard
- Chopin Marie-Charlotte
- Cidade Jose Pedro
- Citarella Barbara Wanjiru
- Ciullo Anna
- Clarke Emma
- Clarke Jennifer
- Clohisey Sara
- Cobb Perren J.
- Codan Cassidy
- Cody Caitriona
- Coelho Alexandra
- Coles Megan
- Colin Gwenhaël
- Collins Michael
- Colombo Sebastiano Maria
- Combs Pamela
- Connor Marie
- Conrad Anne
- Contreras Sofía
- Conway Elaine
- Cooke Graham S.
- Copland Mary
- Cordel Hugues
- Corley Amanda
- Cornelis Sabine
- Cornet Alexander Daniel
- Corpuz Arianne Joy
- Cortegiani Andrea
- Corvaisier Grégory
- Costigan Emma
- Couffignal Camille
- Couffin-Cadiergues Sandrine
- Courtois Roxane
- Cousse Stéphanie
- Cregan Rachel
- Croonen Sabine
- Crowl Gloria
- Crump Jonathan
- Cruz Claudina
- Csete Marc
- Cullen Ailbhe
- Cummings Matthew J.
- Curley Ger
- Curlier Elodie
- Curran Colleen
- Custodio Paula
- Cárcel Sheila
- da Silva Filipe Ana
- da Silveira Charlene
- Dabaliz Al-Awwab
- Dagens Andrew
- Dahly Darren
- Dalton Heidi
- Dalton Jo
- Daly Seamus
- Damas Juliana
- Daneman Nick
- Daniel Corinne
- Dankwa Emmanuelle A.
- Dantas Jorge
- Darshana B. P. Sanka Ruwan Sri
- de Brito Carlos Alexandre Antunes
- de Castro Maisa Guimarães
- de la Calle Guillermo Maestro
- de Loughry Gillian
- de Mendoza Diego
- de Montmollin Etienne
- de Oliveira França Rafael Freitas
- de Pinho Oliveira Ana Isabel
- de Rosa Rosanna
- de Silva Thushan
- de Vries Peter
- Deacon Jillian
- Dean David
- Debard Alexa
- Debray Marie-Pierre
- DeCastro Nathalie
- Dechert William
- Deconninck Lauren
- Decours Romain
- Defous Eve
- Delacroix Isabelle
- Delaveuve Eric
- Delavigne Karen
- Dell’Amore Andrea
- Delmas Christelle
- Delobel Pierre
- Delsing Corine
- Demonchy Elisa
- Denis Emmanuelle
- Deplanque Dominique
- Depuydt Pieter
- Descamps Diane
- Desvallées Mathilde
- Devouge Eglantine Ferrand
- Dewayanti Santi
- Dhanger Pathik
- Diallo Alpha
- Diamantis Sylvain
- Dias André
- Diaz Juan Jose
- Diaz Priscila
- Diaz Rodrigo
- Didier K. vin
- Diehl Jean-Luc
- Dieperink Wim
- Dimet J. rôme
- Dinot Vincent
- Diop Fara
- Diouf Alphonsine
- Dishon Yael
- Djossou F. lix
- Docherty Annemarie B.
- Doherty Helen
- Dominguez Carmen Infante
- Dondorp Arjen M.
- Donnelly Christl A.
- Donnelly Maria
- Donohue Chloe
- Donohue Sean
- Donohue Yoann
- Doran Peter
- Dorival C. line
- Douglas James Joshua
- Dournon Nathalie
- Dow Denisse Bazan
- Downer Triona
- Downey Joanne
- Downing Mark
- Drake Tom
- Driscoll Aoife
- Dubee Vincent
- Dubos François
- Ducancelle Alexandre
- Dudman Susanne
- Dunand Paul
- Dunning Jake
- Duplaix Mathilde
- Duque Sara
- Durante-Mangoni Emanuele
- Durham Lucian
- Dussol Bertrand
- Duthoit Juliette
- Duval Xavier
- Dyrhol-Riise Anne Margarita
- D’Aragon Frédérick
- D’Ortenzio Eric
- Echeverria-Villalobos Marco
- Egan Siobhan
- Eira Carla
- Elapavaluru Subbarao
- Elharrar Brigitte
- Ellerbroek Jacobien
- Eloy Philippine
- Elshazly Tarek
- Enderle Isabelle
- Endo Tomoyuki
- Engelmann Ilka
- Enouf Vincent
- Epaulard Olivier
- Escher Martina
- Esperatti Mariano
- Esperou H. lène
- Esposito-Farese Marina
- Estevão João
- Etienne Manuel
- Ettalhaoui Nadia
- Everding Anna Greti
- Evers Mirjam
- Fabre Isabelle
- Fabre Marc
- Faheem Amna
- Fahy Arabella
- Fairfield Cameron J.
- Fakar Zul
- Fareed Komal
- Faria Pedro
- Farooq Ahmed
- Fatoni Arie Zainul
- Faure Karine
- Favory Raphaël
- Fayed Mohamed
- Feely Niamh
- Feeney Laura
- Fernandes Jorge
- Fernandes Marília Andreia
- Fernandes Susana
- Ferrand François-Xavier
- Ferraz M. rio
- Ferreira Benigno
- Ferreira Bernardo
- Ferreira Isabel
- Ferreira S. lvia
- Ferrer-Roca Ricard
- Ferriere Nicolas
- Ferrão Joana
- Ficko C. line
- Figueiredo-Mello Claudia
- Fiorda Juan
- Flament Thomas
- Flateau Clara
- Fletcher Tom
- Florio Letizia Lucia
- Flynn Deirdre
- Foley Claire
- Foley Jean
- Fomin Victor
- Fonseca Claudio Duarte
- Fonseca Tatiana
- Fontela Patricia
- Forsyth Simon
- Foster Denise
- Foti Giuseppe
- Fourn Erwan
- Fowler Robert A.
- Fraher Marianne
- Franch-Llasat Diego
- Fraser Christophe
- Fraser John F.
- Freire Marcela Vieira
- French Craig
- Friedrich Caren
- Fry Stéphanie
- Fuentes Nora
- Fuentes Yuli V.
- Fukuda Masahiro
- Gaborieau Valérie
- Gaci Rostane
- Gagliardi Massimo
- Gagnard Jean-Charles
- Gagneux-Brunon Amandine
- Gaião S. rgio
- Gallagher Phil
- Gamble Carrol
- Gandonniere Charlotte Salmon
- Garan Arthur
- Garcia Rebekha
- Garcia-Gallo Esteban
- Garcês Rui Caetano
- García Ruth N. Jorge
- Garimella Navya
- Garot Denis
- Garrait Valérie
- Gauli Basanta
- Gault Nathalie
- Gavin Aisling
- Gavrylov Anatoliy
- Gaymard Alexandre
- Gebauer Johannes
- Geraud Eva
- Germano Nuno
- Ghosn Jade
- Giani Marco
- Gibson Jess
- Gigante Tristan
- Gilg Morgane
- Gilroy Elaine
- Giordano Guillermo
- Girvan Michelle
- Gissot Valérie
- Glikman Daniel
- Glybochko Petr
- Gnall Eric
- Goco Geraldine
- Goehringer François
- Goepel Siri
- Goffard Jean-Christophe
- Golob Jonathan
- Gominet Marie
- Gonzalez Alicia
- González V. ctor Quirós
- Gonçalves Bronner P.
- Gordon Patricia
- Gorenne Isabelle
- Goubert Laure
- Goujard C. cile
- Goulenok Tiphaine
- Grable Margarite
- Graf Jeronimo
- Grandin Edward Wilson
- Granerud Beathe Kiland
- Granier Pascal
- Grasselli Giacomo
- Green Christopher A.
- Greene Courtney
- Greenhalf William
- Greffe Segolène
- Grieco Domenico Luca
- Griffee Matthew
- Griffiths Fiona
- Groenendijk Albert
- Gruner Heidi
- Gu Yusing
- Guedj J. rémie
- Guego Martin
- Guellec Dewi
- Guerguerian Anne-Marie
- Guerreiro Daniela
- Guery Romain
- Guillaumot Anne
- Guilleminault Laurent
- Guimard Thomas
- Gómez-Junyent Joan
- Haalboom Marieke
- Haber Daniel
- Habraken Hannah
- Hachemi Ali
- Hadri Nadir
- Haidri Fakhir
- Hakak Sheeba
- Hall Adam
- Hall Matthew
- Halpin Sophie
- Hameed Jawad
- Hamer Ansley
- Hamidfar Rebecca
- Hammond Terese
- Haniffa Rashan
- Hardwick Hayley
- Harrison Ewen M.
- Harrison Janet
- Harrison Samuel Bernard Ekow
- Hasan Mohd Shahnaz
- Hashmi Junaid
- Hashmi Madiha
- Hayat Muhammad
- Hayes Ailbhe
- Hays Leanne
- Heerman Jan
- Heggelund Lars
- Hendry Ross
- Hennessy Martina
- Hentzien Maxime
- Herreros José Miguel Cisneros
- Hershey Andrew
- Hesstvedt Liv
- Hidayah Astarini
- Higgins Dawn
- Higgins Eibhilin
- Higgins Rupert
- Hinchion Rita
- Hinton Samuel
- Hitoto Hikombo
- Ho Antonia
- Hoctin Alexandre
- Hoffmann Isabelle
- Hoiting Oscar
- Holt Rebecca
- Holten Aleksander Rygh
- Holter Jan Cato
- Horby Peter
- Horcajada Juan Pablo
- Hoshino Koji
- Hoshino Kota
- Houas Ikram
- Hough Catherine L.
- Hssain Ali Ait
- Hsu Jimmy Ming-Yang
- Hulot Jean-S. bastien
- Humaid Felwa Bin
- Huo Stella
- Hurd Abby
- Hussain Iqbal
- Ibáñez-Prada Elsa D.
- Ijaz Samreen
- Ikram Arfan
- Illes Hajnal-Gabriela
- Imbert Patrick
- Imran Mohammad
- Imtiaz Aftab
- Inácio Hugo
- Ippolito Mariachiara
- Isgett Sarah
- Isidoro Tiago
- Isnard Margaux
- Ivulich Daniel
- Iñiguez Jonathan Samuel Chávez
- Jaafar Danielle
- Jaafoura Salma
- Jabot Julien
- Jackson Clare
- Jamieson Nina
- Jaquet Pierre
- Jaud-Fischer Coline
- Jaureguiberry Stéphane
- Jego Florence
- Jenum Synne
- Jiménez Miguel Pedrera
- Joseph C. dric
- Joseph Mark
- Joshi Swosti
- Jourdain Mercé
- Jouvet Philippe
- Jung Anna
- Juzar Dafsah
- Kafif Ouifiya
- Kaguelidou Florentia
- Kali Sabina
- Kalomoiri Smaragdi
- Kandamby Darshana Hewa
- Kandel Chris
- Kanwal Darakhshan
- Kartsonaki Christiana
- Kataria Anant
- Katz Kevin
- Kay Christy
- Keane Hannah
- Keating Seán
- Kelly Andrea
- Kelly Aoife
- Kelly Claire
- Kelly Niamh
- Kelly Sadie
- Kelly Yvelynne
- Kelsey Maeve
- Kennon Kalynn
- Kernan Maeve
- Kerroumi Younes
- Keshav Sharma
- Khalid Imrana
- Khalid Osama
- Khalil Antoine
- Khan Coralie
- Khan Irfan
- Khan Quratul Ain
- Khan Rashid Nasim
- Khanal Sushil
- Khatak Abid
- Khawaja Amin
- Kho Michelle E.
- Khoo Saye
- Khoso Nasir
- Kida Yuri
- Kiiza Peter
- Kildal Anders Benjamin
- Kimmoun Antoine
- Kindgen-Milles Detlef
- Kitamura Nobuya
- Klenerman Paul
- Klont Rob
- Knight Stephen R.
- Kobbe Robin
- Kodippily Chamira
- Koirala Sabin
- Kosgei Caroline
- Kpangon Arsène
- Krawczyk Karolina
- Kruglova Oksana
- Kumar Deepali
- Kumar Mukesh
- Kuriakose Dinesh
- Kurtzman Ethan
- Kutsogiannis Demetrios
- Kutsyna Galyna
- Kyriakoulis Konstantinos
- Lachatre Marie
- Lacoste Marie
- Laffey John G.
- Lagrange Marie
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- Meziane Amina
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- Moore Shona C.
- Morlaes Louis Gerbaud
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- Mullaert Jimmy
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- Murphy Lorna
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- Murthy Srinivas
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- Myrodia Dimitra Melia
- Müller Fredrik
- Müller Karl Erik
- Nagpal Dave
- Nagrebetsky Alex
- Narayanan Nageswaran
- Nazerali-Maitland Alasdair
- Neant Nadège
- Nekliudov Nikita
- Neto Ary Serpa
- Neto Raul
- Neumann Emily
- Ng Pauline Yeung
- Nghi Anthony
- Nguyen Duc
- Nichol Alistair
- Nitayavardhana Prompak
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- Nor Basri Mat
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- Nurnaningsih Nurnaningsih
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- Occhipinti Giovanna
- OConnor Derbrenn
- Ogston Tawnya
- Ogura Takayuki
- Oliveira João
- Oliveira Larissa
- Olliaro Piero L.
- Ong David S. Y.
- Oosthuyzen Wilna
- Opavsky Anne
- Openshaw Peter
- Orakzai Saijad
- Orozco-Chamorro Claudia Milena
- Ortoleva Jamel
- Osatnik Javier
- Ouamara Nadia
- Ouissa Rachida
- Oziol Eric
- O’Callaghan Annmarie
- O’Donnell Max
- O’Halloran Sophie
- O’Hearn Katie
- O’Shea Linda
- O’Sullivan Miriam
- Pagadoy Maïder
- Pages Justine
- Palacios Amanda
- Palacios Mario
- Palmarini Massimo
- Panarello Giovanna
- Panda Prasan Kumar
- Paneru Hem
- Panigada Mauro
- Pansu Nathalie
- Papadopoulos Aurélie
- Parke Rachael
- Parker Melissa
- Parra Briseida
- Pasha Taha
- Pasquier J. rémie
- Pastene Bruno
- Patauner Fabian
- Patricio Patricia
- Patrier Juliette
- Patrão Luís
- Patterson Lisa
- Pattnaik Rajyabardhan
- Paul Christelle
- Paul Mical
- Paulos Jorge
- Paxton William A.
- Payen Jean-François
- Peelman Florent
- Peiffer-Smadja Nathan
- Peigne Vincent
- Pejkovska Mare
- Pelosi Paolo
- Peltan Ithan D.
- Pereira Rui
- Perez Daniel
- Periel Luis
- Perpoint Thomas
- Perrot Clara Mouton
- Pesenti Antonio
- Pestre Vincent
- Petrou Lenka
- Petrov-Sanchez Ventzislava
- Petrovic Michele
- Pettersen Frank Olav
- Peytavin Gilles
- Pharand Scott
- Picard Walter
- Picone Olivier
- Pierobon Carola
- Piersma Djura
- Pimentel Carlos
- Pinto Raquel
- Pires Catarina
- Pironneau Isabelle
- Piroth Lionel
- Pius Riinu
- Plantier Laurent
- Poissy Julien
- Pokeerbux Ryadh
- Poli Sergio
- Pollakis Georgios
- Ponscarme Diane
- Post Andra-Maris
- Postma Douwe F.
- Povoa Pedro
- Powis Jeff
- Prapa Sofia
- Preau S. bastien
- Prebensen Christian
- Preiser Jean-Charles
- Prinssen Anton
- Pritchard Mark G.
- Priyadarshani Gamage Dona Dilanthi
- Proença Lucia
- Pudota Sravya
- Pulicken Mathew
- Purcell Gregory
- Puéchal Oriane
- Póvoas Diana
- Quesada Luisa
- Quinones-Cardona Vilmaris
- Quist-Paulsen Else
- Quraishi Mohammed
- Rabaud Christian
- Rabindrarajan Ebenezer
- Rafael Aldo
- Rafiq Marie
- Rahutullah Arsalan
- Rainieri Fernando
- Ramachandran Pratheema
- Ramakrishnan Nagarajan
- Ramalho José
- Rammaert Blandine
- Ramos Grazielle Viana
- Rana Asim
- Rangappa Rajavardhan
- Ranjan Ritika
- Rapp Christophe
- Rashan Aasiyah
- Rashan Thalha
- Rasheed Ghulam
- Rasmin Menaldi
- Rau Cornelius
- Raza Ali
- Real Andre
- Rebaudet Stanislas
- Redl Sarah
- Reeve Brenda
- Rego Caroline Martins
- Rehman Attaur
- Reid Liadain
- Reid Liadain
- Reikvam Dag Henrik
- Reis Renato
- Rello Jordi
- Remppis Jonathan
- Remy Martine
- Ren Hongru
- Renk Hanna
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- Revest Matthieu
- Rewa Oleksa
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- Reyes Tiago
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- Ribeiro Maria Ines
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- Richardson Denise
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- Rossignol Patrick
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- Sandhu Gyan
- Sandhu Zulfiqar
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- Sandulescu Oana
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- Schwameis Michael
- Scott Janet T.
- Scott-Brown James
- Sedillot Nicholas
- Seitz Tamara
- Selvanayagam Jaganathan
- Semaille Caroline
- Semedi Bambang Pujo
- Semple Malcolm G.
- Senneville Eric
- Sequeira Filipa
- Sequeira T. nia
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- Shah Naseem Ali
- Shamsah Mohammad
- Sharjeel Shaikh
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- Shaw Victoria
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- Shetty Rajesh Mohan
- Shi Haixia
- Shiekh Mohiuddin
- Shimizu Keiki
- Shrapnel Sally
- Shrestha Pramesh Sundar
- Shrestha Shubha Kalyan
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- Shum Hoi Ping
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- Singh Punam
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- Smyth Michelle
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- Sobrino José Luis Bernal
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- Solomon Tom
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- Sommet Agnès
- Song Myung Jin
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- Song Tae
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- Soum Edouard
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- Sousa Marta
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- Sriskandan Shiranee
- Stabler Sarah
- Staudinger Thomas
- Stecher Stephanie-Susanne
- Stienstra Ymkje
- Stiksrud Birgitte
- Stolz Eva
- Stone Amy
- Streinu-Cercel Adrian
- Streinu-Cercel Anca
- Stuart Ami
- Stuart David
- Suen Gabriel
- Suen Jacky Y.
- Sultana Asfia
- Summers Charlotte
- Supic Dubravka
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- Svistunov Andrey
- Syrigos Konstantinos
- Sztajnbok Jaques
- Szuldrzynski Konstanty
- Tabrizi Shirin
- Taccone Fabio S.
- Tagherset Lysa
- Taleb Sara
- Talsma Jelmer
- Tamlihat Younes Ait
- Tampubolon Maria Lawrensia
- Tanaka Hiroyuki
- Taqdees Huda
- Taqi Arshad
- Tardivon Coralie
- Tattevin Pierre
- Taufik M. Azhari
- Tawfik Hassan
- Tedder Richard S.
- Teixeira João
- Tejada Sofia
- Tellier Marie-Capucine
- Terpstra Pleun
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- Terzi Nicolas
- Tessier-Grenier Hubert
- Tey Adrian
- Thakur Anand
- Thibault Vincent
- Thiberville Simon-Djamel
- Thill Benoît
- Thompson Shaun
- Thomson David
- Thomson Emma C.
- Thwaites Ryan S.
- Tierney Paul
- Tieroshyn Vadim
- Timashev Peter S.
- Timsit Jean-François
- Tissot Noémie
- Toki Maria
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- Tromeur C. cile
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- Trouillon Tiffany
- Truong Jeanne
- Tual Christelle
- Tubiana Sarah
- Tuite Helen
- Turmel Jean-Marie
- Turtle Lance C. W.
- Twardowski Pawel
- Téoulé François
- Uchiyama Makoto
- Udayanga P. G. Ishara
- Udy Andrew
- Ullrich Roman
- Uribe Alberto
- Usman Asad
- Uva Maria Sousa
- Uyeki Timothy M.
- Vajdovics Cristinava
- Val-Flores Luís
- Valran Amélie
- van de Velde Stijn
- van den Berge Marcel
- van der Palen Job
- van der Valk Paul
- van der Vekens Nicky
- van der Voort Peter
- van der Werf Sylvie
- van Gulik Laura
- van Hattem Jarne
- van Netten Carolien
- van Veen Ilonka
- Vanel Noémie
- Vanoverschelde Henk
- Varghese Pooja
- Vasconcelos Malte Kohns
- Vauchy Charline
- Vecham Pavan Kumar
- Veislinger Aurélie
- Vencken Sebastian
- Ventura Sara
- Verbon Annelies
- Vickers James
- Vidal José Ernesto
- Vieira C. sar
- Vijayan Deepak
- Vijayaraghavan Bharath Kumar Tirupakuzhi
- Vijayaraghavan Bharath Kumar Tirupakuzhi
- Villanueva Joy Ann
- Villar Judit
- Villeneuve Pierre-Marc
- Villoldo Andrea
- Visseaux Benoit
- Visser Hannah
- Vitiello Chiara
- Vonkeman Harald
- Vuotto Fanny
- Wang Chih-Hsien
- Webb Steve
- Wei Jia
- Weil Katharina
- Wesselius Sanne
- West T. Eoin
- Wham Murray
- Whelan Bryan
- White Nicole
- Wicky Paul Henri
- Wiedemann Aurélie
- Wijaya Surya Otto
- Wille Keith
- Willems Suzette
- Williams Virginie
- Wils Evert-Jan
- Wong Calvin
- Xynogalas Ioannis
- Yamazaki Masaki
- Yazdanpanah Yazdan
- Yelnik C. cile
- Yerkovich Stephanie
- Yiu Ng Wing
- Yokoyama Toshiki
- Yonis Hodane
- Yousif Obada
- Yuliarto Saptadi
- Zaaqoq Akram
- Zabbe Marion
- Zahran Maram
- Zambon Maria
- Zanella Alberto
- Zayyad Hiba
- Zoufaly Alexander
- Zucman David
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/12/2022
- Field of study
Background: Up to 30% of hospitalised patients with COVID-19 require advanced respiratory support, including high-flow nasal cannulas (HFNC), non-invasive mechanical ventilation (NIV), or invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV). We aimed to describe the clinical characteristics, outcomes and risk factors for failing non-invasive respiratory support in patients treated with severe COVID-19 during the first two years of the pandemic in high-income countries (HICs) and low middle-income countries (LMICs). Methods: This is a multinational, multicentre, prospective cohort study embedded in the ISARIC-WHO COVID-19 Clinical Characterisation Protocol. Patients with laboratory-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection who required hospital admission were recruited prospectively. Patients treated with HFNC, NIV, or IMV within the first 24 h of hospital admission were included in this study. Descriptive statistics, random forest, and logistic regression analyses were used to describe clinical characteristics and compare clinical outcomes among patients treated with the different types of advanced respiratory support. Results: A total of 66,565 patients were included in this study. Overall, 82.6% of patients were treated in HIC, and 40.6% were admitted to the hospital during the first pandemic wave. During the first 24 h after hospital admission, patients in HICs were more frequently treated with HFNC (48.0%), followed by NIV (38.6%) and IMV (13.4%). In contrast, patients admitted in lower- and middle-income countries (LMICs) were less frequently treated with HFNC (16.1%) and the majority received IMV (59.1%). The failure rate of non-invasive respiratory support (i.e. HFNC or NIV) was 15.5%, of which 71.2% were from HIC and 28.8% from LMIC. The variables most strongly associated with non-invasive ventilation failure, defined as progression to IMV, were high leukocyte counts at hospital admission (OR [95%CI]; 5.86 [4.83–7.10]), treatment in an LMIC (OR [95%CI]; 2.04 [1.97–2.11]), and tachypnoea at hospital admission (OR [95%CI]; 1.16 [1.14–1.18]). Patients who failed HFNC/NIV had a higher 28-day fatality ratio (OR [95%CI]; 1.27 [1.25–1.30]). Conclusions: In the present international cohort, the most frequently used advanced respiratory support was the HFNC. However, IMV was used more often in LMIC. Higher leucocyte count, tachypnoea, and treatment in LMIC were risk factors for HFNC/NIV failure. HFNC/NIV failure was related to worse clinical outcomes, such as 28-day mortality. Trial registration This is a prospective observational study; therefore, no health care interventions were applied to participants, and trial registration is not applicable