Budaya Hedonic Shopping Motivation dan Sales Promotion terhadap Impulse Buying Pengguna E-Commerce Shopee

Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh banyaknya Pengguna E-Commerce Shopee yang melakukan Impulse Buying yang disebabkan oleh Hedonic Shopping Motivation dan Sales Promotion yang diberikan oleh shopee sebagai bentuk penyelarasan budaya modern yang mengarah kepada gaya hidup hedon dalam pemasaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh secara parsial atau simultan Motivasi Belanja Hedonis dan Promosi Penjualan terhadap Impulse Buying pada Pengguna E-Commerce Shopee. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan verifikatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Mahasiswa Universitas Majalengka sebanyak 6.660 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini ditentukan dengan metode simple random sampling menggunakan rumus Slovin menjadi 155 Mahasiswa Universitas Majalengka. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang diperoleh dari kuesioner dan hasil uji instrumen menyatakan bahwa semua item pernyataan valid dan reliabel. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda, analisis koefisien determinasi dan pengujian hipotesis untuk uji t dan uji F. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial Motivasi Belanja Hedonik berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Impulse Buying, Promosi Penjualan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Impulse Buying, sedangkan secara simultan Motivasi Belanja Hedonik dan Promosi Penjualan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Impulse Buying. Kata Kunci: budaya; hedonic shopping motivation; sales promotion; impulse buying; e-commerce; shopeeAbstrak: Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh banyaknya Pengguna E-Commerce Shopee yang melakukan Impulse Buying yang disebabkan oleh Hedonic Shopping Motivation dan Sales Promotion yang diberikan oleh shopee sebagai bentuk penyelarasan budaya modern yang mengarah kepada gaya hidup hedon dalam pemasaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh secara parsial atau simultan Motivasi Belanja Hedonis dan Promosi Penjualan terhadap Impulse Buying pada Pengguna E-Commerce Shopee. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan verifikatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Mahasiswa Universitas Majalengka sebanyak 6.660 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini ditentukan dengan metode simple random sampling menggunakan rumus Slovin menjadi 155 Mahasiswa Universitas Majalengka. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang diperoleh dari kuesioner dan hasil uji instrumen menyatakan bahwa semua item pernyataan valid dan reliabel. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda, analisis koefisien determinasi dan pengujian hipotesis untuk uji t dan uji F. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial Motivasi Belanja Hedonik berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Impulse Buying, Promosi Penjualan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Impulse Buying, sedangkan secara simultan Motivasi Belanja Hedonik dan Promosi Penjualan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Impulse Buying. Kata Kunci: budaya; hedonic shopping motivation; sales promotion; impulse buying; e-commerce; shope

Spatial Evidence for Transition Radiation in a Solar Radio Burst

Microturbulence, i.e. enhanced fluctuations of plasma density, electric and magnetic fields, is of great interest in astrophysical plasmas, but occurs on spatial scales far too small to resolve by remote sensing, e.g., at ~ 1-100 cm in the solar corona. This paper reports spatially resolved observations that offer strong support for the presence in solar flares of a suspected radio emission mechanism, resonant transition radiation, which is tightly coupled to the level of microturbulence and provides direct diagnostics of the existence and level of fluctuations on decimeter spatial scales. Although the level of the microturbulence derived from the radio data is not particularly high, /n^2 ~ 10^{-5}$, it is large enough to affect the charged particle diffusion and give rise to effective stochastic acceleration. This finding has exceptionally broad astrophysical implications since modern sophisticated numerical models predict generation of much stronger turbulence in relativistic objects, e.g., in gamma-ray burst sources.Comment: 13 pages, 4 figures, ApJL accepte

PENGEMBANGAN WISATA BUDAYA DENGAN IPTEK UNTUK MEMPERTAHAKAN WARISAN TRADISIONAL TENUN GADOD DESA NUNUK BARU KECAMATAN MAJA KABUPATEN MAJALENGKA

Sumber daya manusia di Desa Nunuk Baru belum sadar dan merasa bangga akan potensi yang ada di wilayahnya, sebagian kecil masyarakat ada di kategori kurang mampu yang tidak mau melanjutkan sekolah ketingkat yang lebih tinggi dikarenakan kurangnya tingkat pengetahuan akan pentingnya pendidikan. Penggalian potensi yang dilakukan oleh tim Pengabdian masyarakat ini menemukan beberapa permasalahan dan tantangan yang dihadapi mitra salah satunya adalah kesadaran masyarakat yang masih rendah terhadap potensi wilayah sehingga menyebabkan masyarakat bersikap apatis. Selain itu sumber daya manusia di Desa Nunuk baru tersebut lebih tertarik bekerja keluar Desa sebagai buruh pabrik di banding dengan mengembangkan Desa sendiri. Tentunya hal ini berkaitan langsung dengan kelangsungan kehidupan masyarakat yang lebih menjanjikan menjadi buruh pabrik dengan gaji pasti daripada diwilayahnya sendiri yang dianggap tidak mengahasilkan apapun. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah ceramah, diskusi dan pembekalan pelatihan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini peserta lebih termotivasi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang wisata budaya maupun wisata edukasi

Bacterial Leakage Evaluation of Three Root Canal Sealers with Two Obturation Techniques: An in Vitro Study

Background: The purpose of this study was to compare the quality of the coronal seal of three root canal sealers and two obturation techniques using the bacterial penetration method. Methods and Results: A total of 132 single-rooted human teeth with fully developed apices were used. The teeth were randomly assigned to three experimental groups according to the endodontic sealer used. Group 1: Samples (n=44) were obturated using a zinc oxide eugenol-based sealer, Pulp Canal Sealer EWT. Group 2: Samples (n=44) were obturated using an epoxy resin-based sealer, AH Plus. Group 3: Samples (n=44) were obturated using a bioceramic-based root canal sealer, Well-Root ST. Each group was subdivided into 2 equal subgroups in accordance with the obturation technique being used: the cold lateral condensation technique (CLCT) and Thermafil obturation technique (ThOT). Thus, 6 subgroups were formed: Sub-1A: Pulp Canal Sealer/CLCT; Sub-2A: AH Plus/CLCT; Sub-3A: Well-ROOT ST/CLCT; Sub-1B: Pulp Canal Sealer/ThOT; Sub-2B: Ah Plus/ThOT; Sub-3B: Well-ROOT ST/ThOT. A dual-chamber device was used to evaluate bacterial leakage. Fresh medium and E. faecalis were added to the upper chamber every 4 days. The broth was monitored for color change daily for 33 days. Significant differences were found among Sub-2A vs. Sub-1B (P=0.023), Sub-1A vs. Sub-3A (P=0.014), Sub-1A vs. Sub-2B (P=0.024), Sub-1A vs. Sub-3B (P=0.002), Sub-3A vs. Sub-1B (P=0.003), Sub-2B vs. Sub-1B (P=0.005), and Sub-1B vs. Sub-3B (P<0.0001). There was no significant difference in the average occurrence of turbidity between CLCT and ThOT (P=0.718) Conclusion: Regardless of the obturation technique, all root canal sealers exhibited leakage; however, the bioceramic-based root canal sealer appeared to perform better than the epoxy resin-based sealer and the zinc oxide eugenol-based sealer

Isomer Spectroscopy of Neutron-rich 165,167Tb

Open Access JournalWe present information on the excited states in the prolate-deformed, neutron-rich nuclei 165;167Tb100;102. The nuclei of interest were synthesized following in-flight fission of a 345 MeV per nucleon 238U primary beam on a 2 mm 9Be target at the Radioactive Ion-Beam Factory (RIBF), RIKEN, Japan. The exotic nuclei were separated and identified event-by-event using the BigRIPS separator, with discrete energy gamma-ray decays from isomeric states with half-lives in the _s regime measured using the EURICA gamma-ray spectrometer. Metastable-state decays are identified in 165Tb and 167Tb and interpreted as arising from hindered E1 decay from the 7/2-[523] single quasi-proton Nilsson configuration to rotational states built on the 3/2-[411] single quasi-proton ground state. These data correspond to the first spectroscopic information in the heaviest, odd-A terbium isotopes reported to date and provide information on proton Nilsson configurations which reside close to the Fermi surface as the 170Dy doubly-midshell nucleus is approached.postprin

Competition between Allowed and First-Forbidden β Decay: The Case of Hg 208 → Tl 208

6 pags., 4 figs., 1 tab.The β decay of Hg208 into the one-proton hole, one neutron-particle Tl81208127 nucleus was investigated at CERN-ISOLDE. Shell-model calculations describe well the level scheme deduced, validating the proton-neutron interactions used, with implications for the whole of the N>126, Z<82 quadrant of neutron-rich nuclei. While both negative and positive parity states with spin 0 and 1 are expected within the Qβ window, only three negative parity states are populated directly in the β decay. The data provide a unique test of the competition between allowed Gamow-Teller and Fermi, and first-forbidden β decays, essential for the understanding of the nucleosynthesis of heavy nuclei in the rapid neutron capture process. Furthermore, the observation of the parity changing 0+→0-β decay where the daughter state is core excited is unique, and can provide information on mesonic corrections of effective operators.This work was supported by the European Union under Contracts No. 262010 (ENSAR) and No. 654002 (ENSAR2), the Science and Technology Facilities Council (UK), the German BMBF under Contract No. 05P18PKCIA and “Verbundprojekt 05P2018,” the MINECO Projects No. FPA2015-65035-P, No. RTI2018- 098868-B-I00, No. FPA2015-64969-P, and No. FPA2017- 87568-P (Spain), FWO-Vlaanderen (Belgium), GOA/ 2015/010 (BOF KU Leuven), the Excellence of Science programme (EOS-FWO), the Interuniversity Attraction Poles Programme initiated by the Belgian Science Policy Office (BriX network P7/12), the Romanian IFA project CERN-RO/ISOLDE and the Polish National Science Centre under Contracts No. UMO-2015/18/M/ST2/00523 and No. UMO-2019/33/N/ST2/03023. P. H. R. and S. M. J. acknowledge support from the UK Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy via the National Measurement Office. Zs. P. acknowledges support from the ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI at the GSI Helmholtzzentrum fr Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germa

Antimicrobial resistance among migrants in Europe: a systematic review and meta-analysis

BACKGROUND: Rates of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) are rising globally and there is concern that increased migration is contributing to the burden of antibiotic resistance in Europe. However, the effect of migration on the burden of AMR in Europe has not yet been comprehensively examined. Therefore, we did a systematic review and meta-analysis to identify and synthesise data for AMR carriage or infection in migrants to Europe to examine differences in patterns of AMR across migrant groups and in different settings. METHODS: For this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched MEDLINE, Embase, PubMed, and Scopus with no language restrictions from Jan 1, 2000, to Jan 18, 2017, for primary data from observational studies reporting antibacterial resistance in common bacterial pathogens among migrants to 21 European Union-15 and European Economic Area countries. To be eligible for inclusion, studies had to report data on carriage or infection with laboratory-confirmed antibiotic-resistant organisms in migrant populations. We extracted data from eligible studies and assessed quality using piloted, standardised forms. We did not examine drug resistance in tuberculosis and excluded articles solely reporting on this parameter. We also excluded articles in which migrant status was determined by ethnicity, country of birth of participants' parents, or was not defined, and articles in which data were not disaggregated by migrant status. Outcomes were carriage of or infection with antibiotic-resistant organisms. We used random-effects models to calculate the pooled prevalence of each outcome. The study protocol is registered with PROSPERO, number CRD42016043681. FINDINGS: We identified 2274 articles, of which 23 observational studies reporting on antibiotic resistance in 2319 migrants were included. The pooled prevalence of any AMR carriage or AMR infection in migrants was 25·4% (95% CI 19·1-31·8; I2 =98%), including meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (7·8%, 4·8-10·7; I2 =92%) and antibiotic-resistant Gram-negative bacteria (27·2%, 17·6-36·8; I2 =94%). The pooled prevalence of any AMR carriage or infection was higher in refugees and asylum seekers (33·0%, 18·3-47·6; I2 =98%) than in other migrant groups (6·6%, 1·8-11·3; I2 =92%). The pooled prevalence of antibiotic-resistant organisms was slightly higher in high-migrant community settings (33·1%, 11·1-55·1; I2 =96%) than in migrants in hospitals (24·3%, 16·1-32·6; I2 =98%). We did not find evidence of high rates of transmission of AMR from migrant to host populations. INTERPRETATION: Migrants are exposed to conditions favouring the emergence of drug resistance during transit and in host countries in Europe. Increased antibiotic resistance among refugees and asylum seekers and in high-migrant community settings (such as refugee camps and detention facilities) highlights the need for improved living conditions, access to health care, and initiatives to facilitate detection of and appropriate high-quality treatment for antibiotic-resistant infections during transit and in host countries. Protocols for the prevention and control of infection and for antibiotic surveillance need to be integrated in all aspects of health care, which should be accessible for all migrant groups, and should target determinants of AMR before, during, and after migration. FUNDING: UK National Institute for Health Research Imperial Biomedical Research Centre, Imperial College Healthcare Charity, the Wellcome Trust, and UK National Institute for Health Research Health Protection Research Unit in Healthcare-associated Infections and Antimictobial Resistance at Imperial College London