PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KEGIATAN PESERTA DIDIK BERORIENTASI METODE EKSPERIMEN PADA MATA PELAJARAN ILMU PEGETAHUAN ALAM SEKOLAH DASAR

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui kualitas LKPD yang dikembangkan berdasarkan aspek kevalidan dan kepraktisan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) berorientasi metode eksperimen pada mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (IPA) kelas V sekolah dasar.Jenis penelitan yang digunakan yaitu Research and Development (R&D) dengan model Brog and Gall. Terdiri dari 6 tahapanyang digunakan sampai tahap 4 yaitu pengumpulan informasi, perencanaan, pengembangan bentuk awal produk (desain produk), revisi dan uji lapangan.Pada penelitian ini teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket yakni angket untuk validasi dan respon siswa. Teknik analisis dta menggunakan statistik deskriptif berupa presentase..  Hasil data validasi diperoleh dari hasil validasi ahli materi dan ahli media serta hasil data angket diperoleh dari hasil angket siswa. Hasil validasi materi diperoleh persentase 93,7% dan hasil validasi media diperoleh persentase 95% dengan kriteria sangat valid. Hasil angket siswa diperoleh persentase sebesar 90% dengan kriteria sangat praktis. Berdasarkan analisis data tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat kevalidan dan kepraktisan produk sehingga Lembar Kegiatan Peserta Didik (LKPD) berorientasi metode eksperimen dapat digunakan pada mata pelajaran IPA kelas V sekolah dasar. Kata Kunci:Pengembangan, Lembar Kegiatan Peserta Didik (LKPD), Metode Eksperimen, IP

Peran Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) Kecamatan Kramatmulya Kabupaten Kuningan dalam pengelolaan zakat

Zakat merupakan pranata keagamaan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keadilan, kesejahteraan masyarakat, dan penanggulangan kemiskinan. Dalam rangka meningkatkan daya guna dan hasil guna. Zakat harus dikelola secara melembaga sesuai dengan syariat Islam, amanah, kemanfaatan, keadilan, kepastian hukum, terintegrasi, dan akuntabilitas sehingga dapat meningkatkan efisiensi pelayanan dalam pengelolaan zakat. Pengelolaan zakat di Kecamatan Kramatmulya yang mana dikelola badan yang khusus yang menangani perihal zakat yaitu Unit Pengumpul Zakat (UPZ), Dengan Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) Kecamatan Kramatmulya sebagai leading sector bidang keagamaan yang dimana tugas pokok dan fungsinya berkaitan dengan zakat. Penelitian ini bertitik tolak dari Peraturan Menteri Agama Nomor 34 Tahun 2016 tentang Organisasi dan Tata Kerja Kantor Urusan Agama Kecamatan pada Pasal 3 ayat (1) huruh h bahwa KUA Kecamatan memiliki fungsi menyelenggarakan pelayanan bimbingan zakat dan wakaf. mengenai pelaksanaan secara otomatis setiap KUA Kecamatan melaksanakan peraturan yang berlaku. seperti halnya di KUA Kecamatan Kramatmulya dalam pengelolaan zakanya berkaita dengan UPZ Kecamatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengelolaan zakat di tingkat Kecamatan Kramatmulya yang dimana UPZ dan KUA Kecamatan Kramatmulya memiliki keterkaitan serta untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) Kecamatan Kramatmulya dalam pengoptimalan zakat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif analisis, dengan pendekatan yuridis empiris, dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Sumber data untuk mendeskripsikan masalah utama adalah sumber primer (informasi, wawancara dan data berkenaan dengan pengelolaan zakat di Kecamatan Kramatmulya), sumber data sekunder (studi kepustakaan) dan data tersier (akses internet). Teknik pengumpulan data dengan metode dokumentasi dan wawancara. Hasil Penelitian menemukan pengelolan zakat di Kecamatan kramatmulya sama seperti pengelolaan zakat ditingkat kecamatan lainnya yang merujuk kepada peraturan yang ada seperti yang tertuang dalam Undang-undang nomor 23 Tahun 2011 Tentang Pengelolaan Zakat dan adanya keterkaitan antara badan khusus yang menangani zakat dalam hal ini UPZ Kecamatan dan KUA Kecamatan Kramatmulya yang dimana kegiatan dalam pengelolaan zakat yang dimana keduanya saling berhubungan bahkan dalam segi kepengurusan UPZ pun banyak diduduki oleh orang KUA Kecamatan tersebut. Sedangkan peran KUA Kecamatan Kramatmulya dalam pengoptimalan pengelolaan zakat bagaimana KUA tersebut dalam menerapkan tugas pokok dan fungsinya menurut peraturan yang berlaku yaitu Peraturan Menteri Agama Nomor 34 tahun 2016 tentang Organisasi dan Tata Kantor Urusan Agama Kecamatan seperti adanya sosialisasi tentang nilai pentingnya sebuah zakat

Determination of yellow mealworm (Tenebrio molitor) nutritional value as an animal and human food supplementation

For many decades insects have been used as food sources and supplementation due to their availability and easiness in rising that is much less burdensome for environment than animal husbandry and breeding. Mealworms are typically used as a pet food for fish and the birds. Additionally they are good for their high protein content. The aim of this study was to determine the nutritional value and chemical composition of mealworm (Tenebrio molitor) as afresh and sun dried larvae. Fresh and dried of mealworm contained 52.14 and 60.21% protein, respectively. This protein was also rich in amino acids such as Leucine, Lysine, Arginine and Serine. Fatty acid was detected with high value of Oleic acid, Linoleic acid and Palmetic acid in fresh and dried of mealworm. The determination of mineral content of mealworm are shown considerable amount of vitamins and minerals. The result of this study showed that fresh, dried and powdered larva is a high-grade product to be applied as a supplement to meals inclusion for animal and human nutrition

Aspek Sosial Novel Amelia Karya Tere Liye dan Relevansinya sebagai Materi Bahan Ajar Bahasa Indonesia di Sekolah Menengah Atas (Kajian Sosiologi Sastra)

The purpose of this study is (1) to explain about background of sosio-historical Tere Liye, (2) to describe about the structure that build Amelia novel by Tere Liye, (3) to explain social aspect in Amelia novel by Tere Liye (sociology of literature survey), (4) relevance the result of this study as literature subject in senior high school. Descriptive qualitative research with the object is like social aspect in Amelia novel by Tere Liye (sociology of literature survey). The data of this research are the explanations in the novel, Amelia. The primary source of data is novel, Amelia by Tere Liye. The secondary source of data is like thesis, the author biography, and internet. Technique of collecting data is like library techniques, listen and note.. Technique of validiting data uses triangulation theory. Technique of analyzing data that is technique to analyze dialectically. The result of this study as follows: (1) background of socio-historical from author, Tere Liye is a Sumatran person. His work tells about the story of social life in his every literary work. (2) Structural in Amelia novel by Tere Liye can get theme about the struggle a young child. The plot in this study uses mixed plot. The main character in this novel is a girl, Amelia Setting in Amelia novel consists of three, that is setting of place, setting of time, and setting of social. (3) the analysis of social aspect in Amelia novel by Tere Liye as follows: a) poverty: poverty about structural and cultural, b) environment: the physical environment, biological environment, social environment which consists from caring, hard work, affection in family. (4) the result in this study of this novel, Amelia by Tere Liye can apply in education language and literature in senior high school

Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Pada Bengkel Carfix Dengan Metode Servqual

Service quality is an important factor in a business that is engaged in services, the quality of service can provide satisfaction factors for customers and make customers become loyal to the services provided. This study aims to learn how to improve service quality to customer satisfaction and what service factors have not been met at Majapahit Semarang Carfix Workshop which will then be given an award for improvement. Using the SERVQUAL gap 5 method, which compares the value of customer perception and the value of customer expectations, with questionnaires that have been fulfilled by customers as many as 36 questionnaires. Obtained from the results provided 22 question items which can be used as an instrument of service quality assessment. In the gap per dimension, the largest gap is the physical dimension, with the order of the gap being -0.60 (Physical Evidence), -0.549 (Responsiveness), -0.533 (improvement), -0.406 (Guarantee), and -0.334 (Empathy). Instrument measurement. Improving the quality of services available in Semarang Majapahit carfix workshop on customer satisfaction, by conducting an F test and the results obtained sigma 0.050 so they do not have significant influence

Bakti Sosial Kandidat Sarjana Mengabdi (KSM) sebagai Upaya Penanggulangan Penyebaran Covid-19

Pandemi Covid-19 telah menyebabkan keterbatasan interaksi antar masyarakat, selain itu juga menyebabkan tidak dapat dilaksanakannya KSM-T kelompok 86 secara bersama-sama di satu lokasi sehingga terbagi menjadi 3 (tiga) lokasi yaitu, Kabupaten Malang, Kabupaten Sampang, dan Kabupaten Bima. Salah satu permasalahan yang ada dalam masyarakat, adalah kurangnya kepedulian tentang pentingnya menerapkan protokol kesehatan di masa pandemi Covid-19. Terkait hal tersebut mahasiswa KSM-T Kelompok 86 mengangkat program penerapan protokol kesehatan di masa pandmi Covid-19 yaitu:1) Meningkatnya kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya menerapkan protokol kesehatan; 2) Membantu Pemerintah Desa dan masyarakat sekitar untuk mencegah penularan Covid-19; 3) Membantu memutus rantai Covid-19 berbasis wilayah. Hasil dari pogram kerja yang telah diterapkan adalah terciptanya kesadaran masyarakat untuk mematuhi protokol kesehatan dalam upaya penanggulangan penyebaran Covid-19 di lokasi tempat tinggal masing-masing peserta KSM serta meningkatnya kesadaran dan pengetahuan tentang bahaya Covid-19 di kalangan masyarakat. Selain itu masyarakat mulai rutin memakai masker, handsanitizer, dan menjaga jarak ketika melakukan interaksi dengan masyarakat lainnya

Approaches to improve the diagnosis and management of infertility

Recent advances in our understanding of the causes of infertility and of assisted reproductive technology (ART) have led to the development of complex diagnostic tools, prognostic models and treatment options. The Third Evian Annual Reproduction (EVAR) Workshop Meeting was held on 26-27 April 2008 to evaluate evidence supporting current approaches to the diagnosis and management of infertility and to identify areas for future research efforts. Specialist reproductive medicine clinicians and scientists delivered presentations based on published literature and ongoing research on patient work-up, ovarian stimulation and embryo quality assessment during ART. This report is based on the expert presentations and subsequent group discussions and was supplemented with publications from literature searches and the authors' knowledge. It was agreed that single embryo transfer (SET) should be used with increasing frequency in cycles of ART. Continued improvements in cryopreservation techniques, which improve pregnancy rates using supernumerary frozen embryos, are expected to augment the global uptake of SET. Adaptation and personalization of fertility therapy may help to optimize efficacy and safety outcomes for individual patients. Prognostic modelling and personalized management strategies based on individual patient characteristics may prove to represent real progress towards improved treatment. However, at present, there is limited good-quality evidence to support the use of these individualized approaches. Greater quality control and standardization of clinical and laboratory evaluations are required to optimize ART practices and improve individual patient outcomes. Well-designed, good-quality studies are required to drive improvements to the diagnosis and management of ART processes

Measuring the availability of human resources for health and its relationship to universal health coverage for 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Background: Human resources for health (HRH) include a range of occupations that aim to promote or improve human health. The UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the WHO Health Workforce 2030 strategy have drawn attention to the importance of HRH for achieving policy priorities such as universal health coverage (UHC). Although previous research has found substantial global disparities in HRH, the absence of comparable cross-national estimates of existing workforces has hindered efforts to quantify workforce requirements to meet health system goals. We aimed to use comparable and standardised data sources to estimate HRH densities globally, and to examine the relationship between a subset of HRH cadres and UHC effective coverage performance. Methods: Through the International Labour Organization and Global Health Data Exchange databases, we identified 1404 country-years of data from labour force surveys and 69 country-years of census data, with detailed microdata on health-related employment. From the WHO National Health Workforce Accounts, we identified 2950 country-years of data. We mapped data from all occupational coding systems to the International Standard Classification of Occupations 1988 (ISCO-88), allowing for standardised estimation of densities for 16 categories of health workers across the full time series. Using data from 1990 to 2019 for 196 of 204 countries and territories, covering seven Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) super-regions and 21 regions, we applied spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression (ST-GPR) to model HRH densities from 1990 to 2019 for all countries and territories. We used stochastic frontier meta-regression to model the relationship between the UHC effective coverage index and densities for the four categories of health workers enumerated in SDG indicator 3.c.1 pertaining to HRH: physicians, nurses and midwives, dentistry personnel, and pharmaceutical personnel. We identified minimum workforce density thresholds required to meet a specified target of 80 out of 100 on the UHC effective coverage index, and quantified national shortages with respect to those minimum thresholds. Findings: We estimated that, in 2019, the world had 104·0 million (95% uncertainty interval 83·5–128·0) health workers, including 12·8 million (9·7–16·6) physicians, 29·8 million (23·3–37·7) nurses and midwives, 4·6 million (3·6–6·0) dentistry personnel, and 5·2 million (4·0–6·7) pharmaceutical personnel. We calculated a global physician density of 16·7 (12·6–21·6) per 10 000 population, and a nurse and midwife density of 38·6 (30·1–48·8) per 10 000 population. We found the GBD super-regions of sub-Saharan Africa, south Asia, and north Africa and the Middle East had the lowest HRH densities. To reach 80 out of 100 on the UHC effective coverage index, we estimated that, per 10 000 population, at least 20·7 physicians, 70·6 nurses and midwives, 8·2 dentistry personnel, and 9·4 pharmaceutical personnel would be needed. In total, the 2019 national health workforces fell short of these minimum thresholds by 6·4 million physicians, 30·6 million nurses and midwives, 3·3 million dentistry personnel, and 2·9 million pharmaceutical personnel. Interpretation: Considerable expansion of the world's health workforce is needed to achieve high levels of UHC effective coverage. The largest shortages are in low-income settings, highlighting the need for increased financing and coordination to train, employ, and retain human resources in the health sector. Actual HRH shortages might be larger than estimated because minimum thresholds for each cadre of health workers are benchmarked on health systems that most efficiently translate human resources into UHC attainment

Mapping 123 million neonatal, infant and child deaths between 2000 and 2017

Since 2000, many countries have achieved considerable success in improving child survival, but localized progress remains unclear. To inform efforts towards United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 3.2—to end preventable child deaths by 2030—we need consistently estimated data at the subnational level regarding child mortality rates and trends. Here we quantified, for the period 2000–2017, the subnational variation in mortality rates and number of deaths of neonates, infants and children under 5 years of age within 99 low- and middle-income countries using a geostatistical survival model. We estimated that 32% of children under 5 in these countries lived in districts that had attained rates of 25 or fewer child deaths per 1,000 live births by 2017, and that 58% of child deaths between 2000 and 2017 in these countries could have been averted in the absence of geographical inequality. This study enables the identification of high-mortality clusters, patterns of progress and geographical inequalities to inform appropriate investments and implementations that will help to improve the health of all populations