2,175 research outputs found
An Overview of Social Media Use in the Field of Public Health Nutrition: Benefits, Scope, Limitations, and a Latin American Experience
RF plasma cleaning of optical surfaces: A study of cleaning rates on different carbon allotropes as a function of RF powers and distances
An extended study on an advanced method for the cleaning of carbon
contaminations on large optical surfaces using a remote inductively coupled low
pressure RF plasma source (GV10x downstream asher) is reported in this work.
Technical as well as scientific features of this scaled up cleaning process are
analyzed, such as the cleaning efficiency for different carbon allotropes
(amorphous and diamond-like carbon) as a function of feedstock gas composition,
RF power (ranging from 30 to 300W), and source-object distances (415 to 840
mm). The underlying physical phenomena for these functional dependences are
discussed.Comment: 16 pages, 9 figure
Lower urinary tract symptoms secondary to a vaginal leiomioma the female prostate: case report
This is a case report of lower urinary tract symptoms secondary to a vaginal leiomioma “the female prostate”. A 45-year-old female patient with no significant personal history, sensation of a vaginal foreign body accompanied by lower urinary tract symptoms, on vaginal physical examination with a 7×7 cm deep tumor, increased consistency, not painful, without hemorrhage. Magnetic resonance imaging with hypointense T1 and T2 images, few linear hyperintense areas in T2, homogeneous postgadolinium enhancement 69×66×53 mm, solid tumor dependent on the vaginal vault. Tumor markers CA 19-9: 5.98 U/ml, CEA: 1.09 ng/ml and CA 125: 11.73 U/ml. Open surgery was performed in which a 8×6 cm tumor was found in the vaginal vault dependent on the posterior wall of the vagina. Histopathological report: conventional leiomyoma measuring 9×7.5 cm in long axes, without nuclear atypia. With resolution of symptoms in the lower urinary tract, with normal urinary frequency, without presence of urgency, without urinary incontinence or voiding symptoms. It is important to identify and diagnose lower urinary tract symptoms always, since they could be an initial manifestation of pelvic tumors in which the treatment approach should not be delayed.
Urethro-cutaneous fistula: a rare complication in anti-incontinence surgery with trans-obturator tapes sling
This case report presents a rare complication of tension-free mid-urethral tape surgery by the obturator approach (TOT) in the form of a urethro-cutaneous fistula. The patient underwent successful surgical repair, highlighting the importance of intraoperative cystoscopy to minimize surgical risks and complications. Tension-free mid-urethral tape surgery is a commonly performed procedure for the treatment of stress urinary incontinence (SUI). However, complications can occur, albeit rarely. In this case, a 52-year-old female patient developed a urethro-cutaneous fistula following TOT surgery. The fistula was identified by the presence of urine leakage at the right inguinal level, leading to significant distress and discomfort for the patient. Prompt diagnosis and appropriate management are crucial in such cases. The patient underwent surgical repair, which involved excision of the fistulous tract. The procedure was successful, resulting in complete resolution of the fistula and restoration of normal urinary function. In conclusion, this case report highlights the occurrence of a rare complication, namely a urethro-cutaneous fistula, following TOT surgery. The successful surgical repair emphasizes the importance of prompt diagnosis and appropriate management. Furthermore, the authors propose that an intraoperative cystoscopic evaluation be considered, even after a TOT procedure. Especially in cases that present risk factors or in hospital-school institutions. By implementing this practice, surgeons can enhance patient safety and improve surgical outcomes in anti-incontinence procedures
Urban-Environmental Diagnostic Using the Watershed as the Spatial Unit of Analysis
El diagnóstico propuesto explora el uso de la cuenca hidrográfica como unidad espacial de análisis urbano, con el objetivo de integrar un diagnóstico con una visión urbanoambiental que ligue las relaciones entre sociedad-ambiente que contribuya a una mejor planeación urbana. Se utiliza una metodología mixta que abarca la caracterización biótica, abiótica y socioeconómica de la ciudad de Acapulco mediante el uso de un sistema de información geográfica, complementando con métodos cualitativos como entrevistas, prospección y análisis del discurso enfocados al análisis de las personas. Los resultados muestran una forma más orgánica de entender el espacio urbano de la ciudad. Al estudiar la relación entre las actividades económicas y de esparcimiento con los índices de marginación, surgen patrones espaciales que afectan los niveles de marginación urbana. Las entrevistas resaltan problemas socioambientales, la vulnerabilidad y los impactos sociales generador por las inundaciones debido a la urbanización en áreas inadecuadas. Este diagnóstico aporta una visión que prioriza elementos naturales como suelo, vegetación y agua frente a la expansión urbana impulsada por intereses económicos volcados al turismo.The proposed diagnostic explores the use of the watershed as a spatial unit of urban analysis, with the objective of integrating a diagnostic with an urban-environmental vision that links the relationships between society-environment and contributes to better urban planning. A mixed methodology is used that encompasses the biotic, abiotic and socioeconomic characterization of the city of Acapulco through the use of a geographic information system, complemented with qualitative methods such as interviews, observation and discourse analysis focused on the analysis of people. The results show a more organic way of understanding the urban space of the city. By studying the relationship between economic and spare activities with marginalization indices, spatial patterns emerge that affect levels of urban marginalization. The interviews highlight socio-environmental problems, vulnerability and social impacts generated by flooding due to urbanization in inadequate areas. This diagnostic provides a vision that prioritizes natural elements such as soil, vegetation and water over of urban expansion impulse by economic interests focused on tourism
Casimir energy in spherical cavities
We calculate the Casimir energy at spherical cavities within a host made up
of an arbitrary material described by a possibly dispersive and lossy
dielectric response. To that end, we add to the coherent optical response a
contribution that takes account of the incoherent radiation emitted by the host
in order to guarantee the detailed balance required to keep the system at
thermodynamic equilibrium in the presence of dissipation. The resulting
boundary conditions allow a conventional quantum mechanical treatment of the
radiation within the cavity from which we obtain the contribution of the cavity
walls to the density of states, and from it, the thermodynamic properties of
the system. The contribution of the cavity to the energy diverges as it
incorporates the interaction energy between neighbor atoms in a continuum
description. The change in the energy of an atom situated at the center of the
cavity due to its interaction with the fluctuating cavity field is however
finite. We evaluate the latter for a simple case.Comment: 9 pages, 4 figures, Proceedings of QFEXT07. To be published in J.
Phys.
First broadband characterization and redshift determination of the VHE blazar MAGIC J2001+439
We aim to characterize the broadband emission from 2FGL J2001.1+4352, which
has been associated with the unknown-redshift blazar MG4 J200112+4352. Based on
its gamma-ray spectral properties, it was identified as a potential very high
energy (VHE; E > 100 GeV) gamma-ray emitter. The source was observed with MAGIC
first in 2009 and later in 2010 within a multi-instrument observation campaign.
The MAGIC observations yielded 14.8 hours of good quality stereoscopic data.
The object was monitored at radio, optical and gamma-ray energies during the
years 2010 and 2011. The source, named MAGIC J2001+439, is detected for the
first time at VHE with MAGIC at a statistical significance of 6.3 {\sigma} (E >
70 GeV) during a 1.3-hour long observation on 2010 July 16. The
multi-instrument observations show variability in all energy bands with the
highest amplitude of variability in the X-ray and VHE bands. We also organized
deep imaging optical observations with the Nordic Optical Telescope in 2013 to
determine the source redshift. We determine for the first time the redshift of
this BL Lac object through the measurement of its host galaxy during low blazar
activity. Using the observational evidence that the luminosities of BL Lac host
galaxies are confined to a relatively narrow range, we obtain z = 0.18 +/-
0.04. Additionally, we use the Fermi-LAT and MAGIC gamma-ray spectra to provide
an independent redshift estimation, z = 0.17 +/- 0.10. Using the former (more
accurate) redshift value, we adequately describe the broadband emission with a
one-zone SSC model for different activity states and interpret the few-day
timescale variability as produced by changes in the high-energy component of
the electron energy distribution.Comment: 17 pages, 15 figures, Accepted for publication in A&
Charge separation relative to the reaction plane in Pb-Pb collisions at TeV
Measurements of charge dependent azimuthal correlations with the ALICE
detector at the LHC are reported for Pb-Pb collisions at TeV. Two- and three-particle charge-dependent azimuthal correlations in
the pseudo-rapidity range are presented as a function of the
collision centrality, particle separation in pseudo-rapidity, and transverse
momentum. A clear signal compatible with a charge-dependent separation relative
to the reaction plane is observed, which shows little or no collision energy
dependence when compared to measurements at RHIC energies. This provides a new
insight for understanding the nature of the charge dependent azimuthal
correlations observed at RHIC and LHC energies.Comment: 12 pages, 3 captioned figures, authors from page 2 to 6, published
version, figures at http://aliceinfo.cern.ch/ArtSubmission/node/286
A note on comonotonicity and positivity of the control components of decoupled quadratic FBSDE
In this small note we are concerned with the solution of Forward-Backward
Stochastic Differential Equations (FBSDE) with drivers that grow quadratically
in the control component (quadratic growth FBSDE or qgFBSDE). The main theorem
is a comparison result that allows comparing componentwise the signs of the
control processes of two different qgFBSDE. As a byproduct one obtains
conditions that allow establishing the positivity of the control process.Comment: accepted for publicatio
Transverse sphericity of primary charged particles in minimum bias proton-proton collisions at , 2.76 and 7 TeV
Measurements of the sphericity of primary charged particles in minimum bias
proton--proton collisions at , 2.76 and 7 TeV with the ALICE
detector at the LHC are presented. The observable is linearized to be collinear
safe and is measured in the plane perpendicular to the beam direction using
primary charged tracks with GeV/c in . The
mean sphericity as a function of the charged particle multiplicity at
mid-rapidity () is reported for events with different
scales ("soft" and "hard") defined by the transverse momentum of the leading
particle. In addition, the mean charged particle transverse momentum versus
multiplicity is presented for the different event classes, and the sphericity
distributions in bins of multiplicity are presented. The data are compared with
calculations of standard Monte Carlo event generators. The transverse
sphericity is found to grow with multiplicity at all collision energies, with a
steeper rise at low , whereas the event generators show the
opposite tendency. The combined study of the sphericity and the mean with multiplicity indicates that most of the tested event generators
produce events with higher multiplicity by generating more back-to-back jets
resulting in decreased sphericity (and isotropy). The PYTHIA6 generator with
tune PERUGIA-2011 exhibits a noticeable improvement in describing the data,
compared to the other tested generators.Comment: 21 pages, 9 captioned figures, 3 tables, authors from page 16,
published version, figures from
http://aliceinfo.cern.ch/ArtSubmission/node/308
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