135 research outputs found
Associations of risk factors of e-cigarette and cigarette use and susceptibility to use among baseline PATH study youth participants (2013–2014)
- Author
- Abrams David B.
- Ambrose Bridget K.
- Bansal-Travers Maansi
- Coleman Blair
- Compton Wilson M.
- Day Hannah R.
- Delnevo Cristine D.
- Gardner Lisa D.
- Goniewicz Macieji L.
- Hammad Hoda T.
- Hyland Andrew
- Johnson Sarah E.
- Kaufman Annette R.
- Kimmel Heather L.
- Limpert Jean
- Niaura Raymond S.
- Pearson Jennifer L.
- Sawdey Michael D.
- Stanton Cassandra A.
- Publication venue
- DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln
- Publication date
- 01/01/2019
- Field of study
Introduction: Improved understanding of the distribution of traditional risk factors of cigarette smoking among youth who have ever used or are susceptible to e-cigarettes and cigarettes will inform future longitudinal studies examining transitions in use.
Methods: Multiple logistic regression analysis was conducted using data from youth (ages 12–17 years) who had ever heard of e-cigarettes at baseline of the PATH Study (n = 12,460) to compare the distribution of risk factors for cigarette smoking among seven mutually exclusive groups based on ever cigarette/e-cigarette use and sus- ceptibility status.
Results: Compared to committed never users, youth susceptible to e-cigarettes, cigarettes, or both had increasing odds of risk factors for cigarette smoking, with those susceptible to both products at highest risk, followed by cigarettes and e-cigarettes. Compared to e-cigarette only users, dual users had higher odds of nearly all risk factors (aOR range = 1.6–6.8) and cigarette only smokers had higher odds of other (non-e-cigarette) tobacco use (aOR range=1.5–2.3), marijuana use (aOR=1.9, 95%CI=1.4–2.5), a high GAIN substance use score (aOR = 1.9, 95%CI = 1.1–3.4), low academic achievement (aOR range = 1.6–3.4), and exposure to smoking (aOR range = 1.8–2.1). No differences were observed for externalizing factors (depression, anxiety, etc.), sen- sation seeking, or household use of non-cigarette tobacco.
Conclusions: Among ever cigarette and e-cigarette users, dual users had higher odds of reporting traditional risk factors for smoking, followed by single product cigarette smokers and e-cigarette users. Understanding how e- cigarette and cigarette users differ may inform youth tobacco use prevention efforts and advise future studies assessing probability of progression of cigarette and e-cigarette use
Severe early onset preeclampsia: short and long term clinical, psychosocial and biochemical aspects
- Author
- Abbaneo Duccio
- Abbiendi Giovanni
- Abbrescia Marcello
- Abdelalim Ahmed Ali
- Abdullin Salavat
- Abdulsalam Abdulla
- Acosta Darin
- Adair Antony
- Adam Wolfgang
- Adams Mark Raymond
- Adams Todd
- Adiguzel Aytul
- Adler Volker
- Adzic Petar
- Afanasiev Serguei
- Agram Jean-Laurent
- Aguilar-Benitez Manuel
- Ahmad Muhammad
- Ahuja Sudha
- Akchurin Nural
- Akgun Bora
- Akgun Ugur
- Akin Ilina Vasileva
- Alagoz Enver
- Albajar Carmen
- Albayrak Elif Asli
- Albergo Sebastiano
- Albrow Michael
- Alcaraz Maestre Juan
- Aldaya Martin Maria
- Alderweireldt Sara
- Aldá Júnior Walter Luiz
- Alexander James
- Aliev Takhmasib
- Alimena Juliette
- Almeida Nuno
- Alverson George
- Alves Gilvan
- Amapane Nicola
- Amsler Claude
- Anagnostou Georgios
- Anastassov Anton
- Anderson Jacob
- Andrea Jeremy
- Andreev Valeri
- Andreev Vladimir
- Andreev Yuri
- Andrews Warren
- Androsov Konstantin
- Antonelli Louis
- Antunovic Zeljko
- Apanasevich Leonard
- Apollinari Giorgio
- Appelt Eric
- Apresyan Artur
- Apyan Aram
- Arcidiacono Roberta
- Arenton Michael Wayne
- Arfaei Hessamaddin
- Argiro Stefano
- Arneodo Michele
- Arora Sanjay
- Asavapibhop Burin
- Asawatangtrakuldee Chayanit
- Asghar Muhammad Irfan
- Asin Ivan
- Askew Andrew
- Aslanoglou Xenofon
- Assran Yasser
- Ata Metin
- Attikis Alexandros
- Auffray Etiennette
- Autermann Christian
- Auzinger Georg
- Avdeeva Ekaterina
- Avery Paul
- Avetisyan Aram
- Avila Carlos
- Azarkin Maksim
- Azhgirey Igor
- Aziz Tariq
- Azzi Patrizia
- Azzolini Virginia
- Azzurri Paolo
- Baarmand Marc M
- Babb John
- Bacchetta Nicola
- Bachmair Felix
- Bachtis Michail
- Baden Drew
- Baffioni Stephanie
- Bagliesi Giuseppe
- Bahtiyar Hüseyin
- Baillon Paul
- Bainbridge Robert
- Bakhshiansohi Hamed
- Bakirci Mustafa Numan
- Ball Austin
- Ban Yong
- Banerjee Sudeshna
- Banerjee Sunanda
- Bansal Monika
- Bansal Sunil
- Barbagli Giuseppe
- Barberis Emanuela
- Barbone Lucia
- Barfuss Anne-Fleur
- Bargassa Pedrame
- Barge Derek
- Baringer Philip
- Barker Anthony
- Barlas Esra
- Barnett Bruce Arnold
- Barney David
- Barone Luciano
- Bartalini Paolo
- Barth Christian
- Bartosik Nazar
- Basegmez Suzan
- Basso Lorenzo
- Battilana Carlo
- Bauer Gerry
- Bauerdick Lothar AT
- Baumgartel Darin
- Baus Colin
- Bayshev Igor
- Bazterra Victor Eduardo
- Bean Alice
- Beauceron Stephanie
- Beaudette Florian
- Beaupere Nicolas
- Beernaert Kelly
- Behr Joerg
- Behrenhoff Wolf
- Behrens Ulf
- Beirão Da Cruz E Silva Cristóvão
- Belforte Stefano
- Beliy Nikita
- Belknap Donald
- Bell Alan James
- Bell Ken W
- Bellan Riccardo
- Beluffi Camille
- Belyaev Alexander
- Belyaev Andrey
- Benaglia Andrea
- Bencze Gyorgy
- Bendavid Joshua
- Benedetti Daniele
- Benelli Gabriele
- Benhabib Lamia
- Beni Noemi
- Benitez Jose F
- Benucci Leonardo
- Benussi Luigi
- Benvenuti Alberto
- Beranek Sarah
- Beretvas Andrew
- Bergauer Thomas
- Berger Joram
- Bergholz Matthias
- Beri Suman Bala
- Bernardes Cesar Augusto
- Bernardini Jacopo
- Bernet Colin
- Berry Douglas
- Berry Edmund
- Berryhill Jeffrey
- Bertl Willi
- Besancon Marc
- Betchart Burton
- Bethani Agni
- Betts Russell Richard
- Bhardwaj Ashutosh
- Bhat Pushpalatha C
- Bhatnagar Vipin
- Bhattacharya Saptaparna
- Bhattacharya Satyaki
- Bhatti Anwar
- Bialkowska Helena
- Bian Jian-Guo
- Bianchi Giovanni
- Bianchini Lorenzo
- Bianco Stefano
- Biasini Maurizio
- Biino Cristina
- Bilei Gian Mario
- Bilin Bugra
- Bilki Burak
- Bilmis Selcuk
- Bisello Dario
- Bitioukov Sergei
- Blekman Freya
- Blobel Volker
- Bloch Daniel
- Bloch Philippe
- Bloom Kenneth
- Bluj Michal
- Blumenfeld Barry
- Blyweert Stijn
- Boccali Tommaso
- Bocci Andrea
- Bochenek Joseph
- Bodek Arie
- Boimska Bożena
- Bolla Gino
- Bolognesi Sara
- Bonacorsi Daniele
- Bonato Alessio
- Bondu Olivier
- Boos Edouard
- Bornheim Adolf
- Borras Kerstin
- Borrello Laura
- Bortignon Pierluigi
- Bortoletto Daniela
- Bose Suvadeep
- Bose Tulika
- Botta Cristina
- Boudoul Gaelle
- Bouhali Othmane
- Bourilkov Dimitri
- Boutle Sarah
- Braibant-Giacomelli Sylvie
- Branca Antonio
- Branson James G
- Breedon Richard
- Breto Guillermo
- Breuker Horst
- Brew Christopher
- Brigliadori Luca
- Brigljevic Vuko
- Brinkerhoff Andrew
- Broccolo Giuseppe
- Brochero Cifuentes Javier Andres
- Brochet Sébastien
- Brom Jean-Marie
- Brona Grzegorz
- Brooke James John
- Brown Robert M
- Brownson Eric
- Brun Hugues
- Bruno Giacomo
- Buchmann Marco-Andrea
- Buchmuller Oliver
- Bucinskaite Inga
- Bunichev Viacheslav
- Bunin Pavel
- Bunkowski Karol
- Bunn Julian
- Buontempo Salvatore
- Burgmeier Armin
- Burkett Kevin
- Burton Darren
- Busson Philippe
- Busza Wit
- Butler Joel Nathan
- Butler Philip H
- Butt Jamila
- Butz Erik
- Bylsma Ben
- Bäni Lukas
- Böser Christian
- Cabrillo Iban Jose
- Caebergs Thierry
- Cakir Altan
- Calabria Cesare
- Calamba Aristotle
- Calderon De La Barca Sanchez Manuel
- Calderon Alicia
- Cali Ivan Amos
- Calligaris Luigi
- Callner Jeremy
- Calpas Betty
- Calvert Brian
- Calvo Enrique
- Campagnari Claudio
- Campanini Renato
- Campbell Alan
- Camporesi Tiziano
- Candelise Vieri
- Cankocak Kerem
- Capiluppi Paolo
- Cardaci Marco
- Carlin Roberto
- Carlsmith Duncan
- Carrillo Montoya Camilo Andres
- Carrillo Moreno Salvador
- Carroll Ryan
- Cartiglia Nicolo
- Carvalho Wagner
- Casal Bruno
- Casarsa Massimo
- Casasso Stefano
- Casimiro Linares Edgar
- Castaldi Rino
- Castello Roberto
- Castilla-Valdez Heriberto
- Castro Andrea
- Caudron Adrien
- Caudron Julien
- Cavallari Francesca
- Cavallo Francesca Romana
- Cavallo Nicola
- Cavanaugh Richard
- Ceard Ludivine
- Cepeda Maria
- Cerati Giuseppe Benedetto
- Cerci Salim
- Cerizza Giordano
- Cerminara Gianluca
- Cerrada Marcos
- Chabert Eric Christian
- Chadwick Matthew
- Chakaberia Irakli
- Chamizo Llatas Maria
- Chan Kwok Ming
- Chan Matthew
- Chang Paoti
- Chang Sunghyun
- Chang You-Hao
- Chang Yu-Wei
- Chanon Nicolas
- Chao Yuan
- Chaparro Sierra Luisa Fernanda
- Charaf Otman
- Charlot Claude
- Chasco Matthew
- Chasserat Julien
- Chatrchyan S.
- Chatterjee Avishek
- Chatterjee Kalyanmoy
- Chatterjee Rajdeep Mohan
- Chauhan Sushil
- Checchia Paolo
- Chen Guo-Ming
- Chen He-Sheng
- Chen Jie
- Chen Kai-Feng
- Chen Kuan-Hsin
- Chen Mingshui
- Chen Yi
- Cheng Tongguang
- Cherepanov Vladimir
- Chertok Maxwell
- Chetluru Vasundhara
- Cheung Harry
- Chhibra Simranjit Singh
- Chierici Roberto
- Chinellato Jose
- Chiochia Vincenzo
- Chiorboli Massimiliano
- Chlebana Frank
- Choi Minkyoo
- Choi Suyong
- Choi Young Kyu
- Choi Young-Il
- Chou John Paul
- Choudhary Brajesh C
- Choudhury Somnath
- Christiansen Tim
- Christopher Grant
- Chuang Shan-Huei
- Chwalek Thorsten
- Ciesielski Robert
- Cihangir Selcuk
- Cimmino Anna
- Cittolin Sergio
- Ciulli Vitaliano
- Civinini Carlo
- Claes Daniel R
- Clare Robert
- Clarida Warren
- Clement Emyr
- Clerbaux Barbara
- Cline David
- CMS Collaboration
- Coarasa Perez Jose Antonio
- Cockerill David JA
- Codispoti Giuseppe
- Colafranceschi Stefano
- Colaleo Anna
- Cole Joanne
- Colino Nicanor
- Collard Caroline
- Colling David
- Contardo Didier
- Conte Eric
- Contreras-Campana Christian
- Contreras-Campana Emmanuel
- Conway John
- Conway Rylan
- Cooper Seth
- Cornelis Tom
- Correa Martins Junior Marcos
- Cossutti Fabio
- Costa Marco
- Costa Salvatore
- Costantini Silvia
- Costanza Francesco
- Couderc Fabrice
- Coughlan John A
- Cousins Robert
- Covarelli Roberto
- Cox Bradley
- Cox Peter Timothy
- Creanza Donato
- Cremaldi Lucien Marcus
- Cripps Nicholas
- Cuevas Javier
- Cuffiani Marco
- Cumalat John Perry
- Cussans David
- Custódio Analu
- Cutajar Michael
- Cutts David
- Cwiok Mikolaj
- Czellar Sandor
- D'Agnolo Raffaele Tito
- D'Alessandro Raffaello
- D'Alfonso Mariarosaria
- D'Enterria David
- D'Hondt Jorgen
- Da Costa Eliza Melo
- Dabrowski Anne
- Daci Nadir
- Dahmes Bryan
- Dahms Torsten
- Dalchenko Mykhailo
- Dallavalle Gaetano-Marco
- Damgov Jordan
- Danielson Thomas
- Das Souvik
- Daskalakis Georgios
- Dasu Sridhara
- Daubie Evelyne
- Dauncey Paul
- David Tinoco Mendes Andre
- Davies Gavin
- De Almeida Dias Flavia
- de Barbaro Pawel
- De Benedetti Abraham
- De Boer Wim
- De Cosa Annapaola
- De Filippis Nicola
- De Gruttola Michele
- De Guio Federico
- De Jesus Damiao Dilson
- De La Cruz Begona
- De La Cruz-Burelo Eduard
- De Lentdecker Gilles
- De Mattia Marco
- De Moraes Gregores Eduardo
- De Oliveira Martins Carley
- De Palma Mauro
- De Roeck Albert
- de Trocóniz Jorge F
- De Visscher Simon
- De Wolf Eddi A
- Deisher Amanda
- Deiters Konrad
- Dejardin Marc
- Del Re Daniele
- Delaere Christophe
- Delannoy Andrés G
- Delgado Peris Antonio
- Dell'Orso Roberto
- Della Negra Michel
- Della Ricca Giuseppe
- Demaria Natale
- Demina Regina
- Demiragli Zeynep
- Demortier Luc
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- Depasse Pierre
- Dermenev Alexander
- Descroix Alexis
- Dhingra Nitish
- Di Giovanni Gian Piero
- Di Guida Salvatore
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- Di Matteo Leonardo
- Diamond Brendan
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- Dierlamm Alexander
- Dietz Charles
- Dietz-Laursonn Erik
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- Dozen Candan
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- Drozdetskiy Alexey
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- Duchardt Deborah
- Dudero Phillip Russell
- Dudko Lev
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- Duggan Daniel
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- Durkin Lloyd Stanley
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- Erdmann Martin
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- Evans David
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- Everaerts Pieter
- Everett Adam
- Evstyukhin Sergey
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- Fabbricatore Pasquale
- Fabbro Bernard
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- Fanzago Federica
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- Favaro Carlotta
- Favart Denis
- Favart Laurent
- Fay Jean
- Fedi Giacomo
- Fehling David
- Feindt Michael
- Felcini Marta
- Feld Lutz
- Ferapontov Alexey
- Ferbel Thomas
- Ferencek Dinko
- Ferguson Thomas
- Ferguson William
- Fernandez Bedoya Cristina
- Fernandez Menendez Javier
- Fernandez Marcos
- Fernández Ramos Juan Pablo
- Ferrando Antonio
- Ferreira Parracho Pedro Guilherme
- Ferri Federico
- Ferro Cristina
- Field Richard D
- Finger Jr Michael
- Finger Miroslav
- Fiore Luigi
- Fiorendi Sara
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- Flucke Gero
- Flügge Günter
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- Fonseca De Souza Sandro
- Fontaine Jean-Charles
- Ford William T
- Forthomme Laurent
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- Garutti Erika
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- Gershtein Yuri
- Geurts Frank JM
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- Hatakeyama Kenichi
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- Heath Helen F
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- Heracleous Natalie
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- Herndon Matthew
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- Hirosky Robert
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- Hits Dmitry
- Hobson Peter R
- Hoehle Felix
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- Hoffmann Karl-Heinz
- Hofman David Jonathan
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- Holzner André
- Hong Byung-Sik
- Hooberman Benjamin
- Hoorani Hafeez R
- Hopkins Walter
- Horisberger Roland
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- Horvath Dezso
- Hos Ilknur
- Hou George Wei-Shu
- Houtz Rachel
- Hreus Tomas
- Hrubec Josef
- Hsiung Yee
- Hu Guofan
- Hu Zhen
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- Hugon Justin
- Hunt Adam
- Husemann Ulrich
- Härkönen Jaakko
- Höing Rebekka Sophie
- Hörmann Natascha
- Iaselli Giuseppe
- Iashvili Ia
- Iaydjiev Plamen
- Ignatenko Mikhail
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- Incandela Joe
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- Johnson Marvin
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- Karavakis Edward
- Karchin Paul Edmund
- Kargoll Bastian
- Karimäki Veikko
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- Usai Emanuele
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- Van Remortel Nick
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- Vander Velde Catherine
- Vanelderen Lukas
- Vanlaer Pascal
- Vardarli Fuat Ilkehan
- Varela Joao
- Varelas Nikos
- Vartak Adish
- Vavilov Sergey
- Vazquez Acosta Monica
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- Veelken Christian
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- Vinogradov Alexey
- Virdee Tejinder
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- Vitulo Paolo
- Vizan Garcia Jesus Manuel
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- Vorobyev Andrey
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- Vuosalo Carl
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- Wagner Stephen Robert
- Wagner-Kuhr Jeannine
- Wakefield Stuart
- Walker Matthew
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- Wang Dayong
- Wang Fuqiang
- Wang Jian
- Wang Jian
- Wang Minzu
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- Wang Zheng
- Wardle Nicholas
- Wasserbaech Steven
- Wayand Stefan
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- Winer Brian L
- Winn Dave
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- Wolszczak Weronika
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- Won Steven
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- Wood Jeffrey Scott
- Wood John
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- Wu Weimin
- Wulz Claudia-Elisabeth
- Wyslouch Bolek
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- Würthwein Frank
- Xiao Hong
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- Xu Ming
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- Zaganidis Nicolas
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- Zeise Manuel
- Zenz Seth Conrad
- Zeuner Wolfram Dietrich
- Zeyrek Mehmet
- Zhang Jinzhong
- Zhang Linlin
- Zheng Yu
- Zhokin Alexander
- Zhu Ren-Yuan
- Zhukov Valery
- Zhukova Victoria
- Zielinski Marek
- Zito Giuseppe
- Zotto Pierluigi
- Zou Wei
- Zsigmond Anna Julia
- Zumerle Gianni
- Zuranski Andrzej
- Publication venue
- Preeclampsia is a pregnancy specific disorder commonly defined as de novo hypertension and proteinuria after 20 weeks gestational age. It occurs in approximately 3-5% of pregnancies and it is still a major cause of both foetal and maternal morbidity and mortality worldwide1. As extensive research has not yet elucidated the aetiology of preeclampsia, there are no rational preventive or therapeutic interventions available. The only rational treatment is delivery, which benefits the mother but is not in the interest of the foetus, if remote from term. Early onset preeclampsia (<32 weeks’ gestational age) occurs in less than 1% of pregnancies. It is, however often associated with maternal morbidity as the risk of progression to severe maternal disease is inversely related with gestational age at onset2. Resulting prematurity is therefore the main cause of neonatal mortality and morbidity in patients with severe preeclampsia3. Although the discussion is ongoing, perinatal survival is suggested to be increased in patients with preterm preeclampsia by expectant, non-interventional management. This temporising treatment option to lengthen pregnancy includes the use of antihypertensive medication to control hypertension, magnesium sulphate to prevent eclampsia and corticosteroids to enhance foetal lung maturity4. With optimal maternal haemodynamic status and reassuring foetal condition this results on average in an extension of 2 weeks. Prolongation of these pregnancies is a great challenge for clinicians to balance between potential maternal risks on one the eve hand and possible foetal benefits on the other. Clinical controversies regarding prolongation of preterm preeclamptic pregnancies still exist – also taking into account that preeclampsia is the leading cause of maternal mortality in the Netherlands5 - a debate which is even more pronounced in very preterm pregnancies with questionable foetal viability6-9. Do maternal risks of prolongation of these very early pregnancies outweigh the chances of neonatal survival? Counselling of women with very early onset preeclampsia not only comprises of knowledge of the outcome of those particular pregnancies, but also knowledge of outcomes of future pregnancies of these women is of major clinical importance. This thesis opens with a review of the literature on identifiable risk factors of preeclampsia.
- Publication date
- 01/01/2011
- Field of study
Preeclampsia is a pregnancy specific disorder commonly defined as de novo hypertension
and proteinuria after 20 weeks gestational age. It occurs in approximately 3-5% of pregnancies and it is still a major cause of both foetal and maternal morbidity and mortality worldwide1. As extensive research has not yet elucidated the aetiology of preeclampsia, there are no rational preventive or therapeutic interventions
available. The only rational treatment is delivery, which benefits the mother but is not in the interest of the foetus, if remote from term. Early onset preeclampsia (<32 weeks’ gestational age) occurs in less than 1% of pregnancies. It is, however often associated with maternal morbidity as the risk of progression
to severe maternal disease is inversely related with gestational age at onset2. Resulting prematurity is therefore the main cause of neonatal mortality and morbidity
in patients with severe preeclampsia3. Although the discussion is ongoing, perinatal survival is suggested to be increased in patients with preterm preeclampsia
by expectant, non-interventional management. This temporising treatment option to lengthen pregnancy includes the use of antihypertensive medication to control hypertension, magnesium sulphate to prevent eclampsia and corticosteroids
to enhance foetal lung maturity4. With optimal maternal haemodynamic status and reassuring foetal condition this results on average in an extension of 2 weeks. Prolongation of these pregnancies is a great challenge for clinicians to balance between potential maternal risks on one the eve hand and possible foetal benefits on the other. Clinical controversies regarding prolongation of preterm preeclamptic pregnancies still exist – also taking into account that preeclampsia is the leading cause of maternal mortality in the Netherlands5 - a debate which is even more pronounced in very preterm pregnancies with questionable foetal viability6-9. Do maternal risks of prolongation of these very early pregnancies outweigh
the chances of neonatal survival? Counselling of women with very early onset preeclampsia not only comprises of knowledge of the outcome of those particular pregnancies, but also knowledge of outcomes of future pregnancies of these women is of major clinical importance.
This thesis opens with a review of the literature on identifiable risk factors of preeclampsia
The evolving SARS-CoV-2 epidemic in Africa: Insights from rapidly expanding genomic surveillance
- Author
- Aanniz Tarek
- Abar Aden Elmi
- Abbad Anass
- Abdelfattah May
- Abdelhamid W.
- Abdella Saro
- Abdellah Faouzi
- Abdelmjid El Oualid
- Abdelmoula Fatma
- Abdelmoulah F.
- Abderrahmane Maaroufi
- Abderrazak Rfaki
- Abdillahi Idil Salah
- Abdissa Alemseged
- Abdo I.
- Abdoelraheem Mohamed Hassan
- Abe Haruka
- Abebe Markos
- Abechi Priscilla
- Abera Adugna
- Abi Rachid
- Abias Abe G.
- Abichu Getachew
- Abid N.
- Abid Nabil
- Abid Salma
- Abilio Nuro
- Abimbola Sharon
- Abo Shama Noura M
- Abosede O.
- Aboubaker Mohamed Houmed
- Abouelhoda Mohamed
- Abouelnaga S.
- Abualas Elamin
- Abubeker Ramalia Chabi
- Abuelenein Ehab Abdelkader
- Abuzaid Nadir
- Abworo Edward O.
- Ada Diosdado Odjama Nseng
- Addidle Michael
- Adegbola Richard
- Adegnika Akim A.
- Adegnika Ayola Akim
- Adel Abd Monaem
- Adeniji Johnson A.
- Adepetun Tomiwa
- Adesegun A.
- Adesuyi Omoare
- Adetifa Ifedayo M. O.
- Adewumi Olubusuyi M.
- Adewumi Oluwatimilehin
- Adewumi Praise
- Adeyemi Kayode T.
- Adhikari Bishwo N.
- Adil El Hamouchi
- Adjiratou Aissatou B. A.
- Adnew Bethlehem
- Adu Bright
- Adu Eric
- Adusei-Poku Mildred
- Agbenyo Seyram Bless
- Agbodzi B.
- Ageez A.M.
- Agoti Charles N.
- Aguenaou Hassan
- Agwa Sara Hassan
- Agweyu Ambrose
- Ahmed El Bara
- Ahmed Elhadi A.
- Ahmed Hatem
- Ahmed M.
- Ahmed O. S.
- Ahmed Rahma
- Ahmed Shymaa S.
- Ahmed Side Mohamed
- Ahmed Yahaya Ali
- Ahouidi Ambroise
- Ahuka-Mundeke Steve
- Ahumibe Anthony
- Ahyong Vida
- Aissam El Aliani
- Ajayi Nnennaya A.
- Ajibaye Solomon
- Ajili F.
- Ajogbasile F.V.
- Ajogbasile Fehintola V.
- Akanbi Olusola Anuoluwapo
- Akenji Blaise MBoringong
- Akhoud Youssef
- Akinola Monilade
- Akogbeto Petas
- Akoua-Koffi Chantal G.
- Akpede George O.
- Al Onifade Fattah
- Alain Etoundi Mballa
- Alaoui Afaf
- Alaoui-Amine Sanaa
- Alarif Ahlam
- Alaruusi A. M.
- Albert Mélanie
- AlEmam Adba Alfatih
- Alemayehu Dawit Hailu
- Alemu Fekadu
- Algheriani Raiva
- Ali Abraham
- Ali M.A.
- Ali Mohamed Ahmed
- Ali Mushal
- Ali Wael
- Alkarim Mona O.A.
- Allam Loubna
- Allam Mushal
- Allam Mushal
- Altamura Settimia
- Amar Narjis
- Amenga-Etego Lucas N.
- Amer K. E.
- Amer Khaled
- Amira Souissi
- Amoako Daniel G.
- Amoo Olufemi Samuel
- Amoth Patrick
- Amougou Marie
- Ampofo William K.
- Amuri Adrienne A.
- Amuzu Dominic S. Y.
- Amzazi Saaïd
- Anang Abraham Kwabena
- Anas Abbad
- Andeko Julia C.
- Andersen Kristian
- Andersson Hana Sofia
- Andika Brian
- Andres Moreira-Soto
- Andriam Soa Fy
- Andriamandimby Soa Fy
- Anga Latifa
- Ange Dossou
- Angelov Angel
- Anna-Lena Sander
- Annajr B.
- Anoh Etilé A.
- Anscombe Catherine
- Antwerpen Markus H.
- Anu Campbell
- Anyaneji Ugochukwu J.
- Anyika Chinyere
- Aouni M.
- Appiah Vincent
- Appiah-Kubi Joyce
- Arena Fabio
- Arjaquah Augustina
- Arjarquah A.
- Armand Edang-Minko
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- Arnaldo Paulo
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- Arrouchi Housna
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- Aryeetey Sherihane
- Asamoah Jesse Addo
- Asante Ivy A.
- Asare K.M.
- Ashton Philip
- Ashton Phillip
- Asiedu Ernest
- Asiedu-Bekoe Franklyn Egbe
- Asiimwe Stephen
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- Asmamaw Kominist
- Assane Hamadi
- Assoumou Samira Zoa
- Atiga N.
- Attiku Keren Okyerebea
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- Auld A.
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- Awinda George
- Awunyo Sena
- Ayansola Oyeronke
- Ayei James
- Ayekaba Mitoha Ondo’o
- Ayivor-Djanie Reuben
- Aymane Bouzidi
- Ayo-Ale B.
- Ayoade F.
- Ayoola Joy
- Ayouba Ahidjo
- Aziz Ramy Karam
- Aziza Amuri
- Azman Andrew
- Aïssi Melchior A. Joël
- Ba-Diallo Awa
- Babatunde Sunday
- Baboo S. B.
- Badjo Ange
- Badou Yvette
- Bagaya Bernard Ssentalo
- Bah Mamadou Saliou
- Bahadoor B. S.
- Bahnassy A.A.
- Bajjou Tahar
- Baker David
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- Bakhash Shah Mohamed
- Bakry U.
- Balde Aladje
- Balde Aladje
- Balm Michelle
- Bamourou Diané
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- Bane S.
- Barasa Edwine
- Barbet Marion
- Bareng Ontlametse T.
- Barilar Ivan
- Barkat Amina
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- Bashein Abdulla
- Bassène Hubert
- Batchi-Bouyou Armel L.
- Batchi-Bouyou Armel L.
- Bates Matthew
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- Batra R.
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- Bedié
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- Belkhir A.B.
- Bellefquih Abdelkrim Meziane
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- Belournou Grace Angong
- Ben Alaya Nissaf
- Ben Ayed I.
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- Bennett Andrew J.
- Benrahma Houda
- Bensaid M.
- Bensalem Aicha
- Benyahia Amel
- Bestehorn-Willmann Malena S.
- Bester Phillip A.
- Beyene Getachew Tesfaye
- Bhiman Jinal N.
- Bighignoli B.
- Bikangui Rodrigue
- Bimouhen Abderrahmane
- Bingono Sam O'neilla Oye
- Biscornet Leon
- Bishop-Lilly Kimberly A.
- Bitew Molalegne
- Bitrou S.M.
- Bizard Méline
- Bióté Simão Tchuda
- Blackmore Timothy
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- Boatemaa Linda
- Bolajoko Bankole
- Bonney Evelyn Y.
- Bonney Joseph H. K.
- Bonney Kofi
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- Bootsma Sacha
- Borrmann Steffen
- Boter Marjan
- Boujemla Bouchra
- Bours Vincent
- Boussoukou Ismael Pierrick Mikelet
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- Bouzid Jawad
- Bracchitta Fiorenza
- Brechar Ludivine
- Bridges Daniel J.
- Briese Thomas
- Brisebarre Angela
- Brook Cara
- Bssaibis Fatna
- Budiaki Sylvie L.
- BUHARI Mikhail Olayinka
- Bulimo Wallace D
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- Carr Rosina A. A.
- Carri Valeria Delli
- Carvalho Kevin S.
- Cassama Faatu
- Cedola Donatella
- Cer Regina Z.
- Chabert-Consen Marie Madeleine
- Chabuka L. B.
- Chabuka Lucious
- Chambaro H.
- Chammam Sara
- Chamman Sarra
- Chanda D.
- Changula K.
- Charlene Sonal P.
- Chawech H.
- Chenaoui Mohamed
- Chenwi Collins
- Chestakova Irina
- Chgouri Fatima
- Chilufya C.
- Chilufya Moses
- Chimedza Jasper
- Chinedu Ugwu
- Chipimo P.J.
- Chitanga S.
- Chitechi Esther
- Chitenje M.
- Chiwaula M. J.
- Choga Wonderful T.
- Chouati Taha
- Chouikha Anissa
- Christoffels Alan
- Chtourou A.
- Chukwu Chimaobi
- Chukwu G.
- Cigolo Jean-Claude Makangara
- Cisse Barada
- Clarisse Murebwayire
- Colson Philippe
- Comas Iñaki
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- Corman Victor Max
- Cortes Carlos
- Cotten Matthew
- Crawford M.
- Crespin Xavier
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- D'Amore N.
- D'Aprile Annamaria
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- Dakka Hanae
- Dal Monego Simeone
- Damaris Matoke-Muhia
- Damena D.
- Damilari Dabiri
- Daniels Rodney S.
- Dao Sounkalo
- Daou Amadou
- Dara Antoine
- Daubenberger Claudia
- David Kumbelembe
- Davids Micheala
- Davies Mary-Ann
- Dawood R.M.
- Dawood Reham
- de Laurent Zaydah R.
- de Ligt Joep
- De Nittis Rosella
- de Oliveira Filho Edmilson F.
- de Oliveira Martins Leonardo
- de Oliveira Tulio
- De Sanctis R.
- de Silva Thushan I
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- DeRisi Joseph L.
- Derrar Fawzi
- Descheemaeker Patrick
- Deschenes Michael V.
- Desta Adey Feleke
- Detweiler Angela M.
- Devatchagni Syntyche
- Devaux Christian A.
- Dhaala Beatrice
- Dia Aminata
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- Diab A.
- Diagne Diabou
- Diagne Moussa M.
- Diakite Mandiou
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- Draper C.
- Dratibi Fred A.
- Drinkovic Dragana
- Drosten Christian
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- Durkin Keith
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- Egyir B.
- Ehlan Amivi
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- El Guindy Nancy M.
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- El-Duah Philip
- El-Shaqnqery H.
- El-Shesheny Rabeh
- El-Taweel Ahmed
- El-Zayat M.
- Elahmer Omar
- Elalaoui Mly Abdelaziz
- Elannaz Hicham
- Elarab Hoda Ezz
- Elargoubi A.
- Elfihri Mohammed Walid Chemao
- Elgahzaly Hesham
- Elgohary Mohamed Abdel-Salam
- Elguindy Nancy
- Elhadidi Mohamed
- Elhag Khabab A.
- Elhamoumi Siham
- ElHefnawi Mahmoud
- Elhoseiny Mostfa
- Elhoseny M.M.
- Elhosieny F.W.
- Elisabeth Carniel
- Elkhateeb S.M.
- Elkochri Safae
- Ella Kevine Zang
- Ellis Sean
- ElMoussi Awatef
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- Elouennass Mostafa
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- Elsissy M.H.
- Elvy Juliet
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- Embaló Bubacar Delgado Pinto
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- Essabbar Mouneem
- Essayagh Touria
- Essomba René G.
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- Estrella Luis A.
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- Exler Jan Felix
- Ezzelarab M.H.
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- Fahsbender E.
- Fainguem Ndine
- Faisal Muhammad
- Fakayode Oluwatosin
- Fakhfakh Ahmed
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- Ferjani Asma
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- Fidelia Hinson
- Fikry A.E.
- Fillo S.
- Fki-berrajah L.
- Fki-Berrajah Lamia
- Foda Iman
- Fokam Joseph
- Folarino O.
- Folorunsho Francine
- Foster-Nyarko Ebenezer
- Foudi Martin Maidadi
- Foulkes Benjamin H.
- Fournier Pierre-Edouard
- Fowora Muinah Adenike
- Fowotade Adeola
- Francisco Ngiambudulu M.
- Frans Ndahafa
- Fred Tei-Maya
- Freed Nikki
- Freeman Josh
- Freitas R. H.
- Frempong Hilda Opoku
- Fuh-Neba T.
- Fwoloshi Somda Soro Georgina
- Gaaloul I.
- Gad Ahmed F.
- Gadzama Galadima
- Gaies Emna
- Galal
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- Galvao Bruna
- Garcia Guillermo
- Gardoul Mouhcine
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- Gargouri Saba
- Garry R.
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- Gaseitsiwe Simani
- Gatare Swaibu
- Gaye-Gaye Astou
- Gdoura Mariem
- Gedeon Jude
- Gelanew Tesfaye
- George Uwem E.
- Gerard Izuwayo
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- Goba Augustine
- Godwe Celestin
- Goedhals Dominique
- Goldstone R.
- Gomaa C.
- Gomaa Mokhtar
- Goodfellow Ian
- Goredema Alexander
- Gorman Richmond
- Gorova Vivianne
- Gosnell B. I.
- Gottberg A.
- Gouider Riadh
- Grace Chukwa
- Grad Alia
- Grant Donald S.
- Grantz Kyra
- Grayo Solène
- Greninger Alexander
- Guedouar Houssem
- Gueye Abdou Salam
- Gueye Khadim
- Gueye Ousseynou
- Guindo Ibrahima
- Gumbo Hlanai
- Gumede Nicksy
- Guseva N. P.
- Gutema Gadissa
- Gutierrez Ana V.
- Gwayi S.
- Gyamfi Jones
- Gyapong John O.
- Hachid Aissam
- Hadad A.
- Haddad Sonia V.
- Hafez Hala
- Hafez M.M.
- Hailu Getnet
- Halafawy A.
- Halatoko Jacqueline Wemboo Afiwa
- Halilou Ibrahima
- Hamdani T.N.
- Hamdy M.S.
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- Hammami A.
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- Hamza Ghamaz
- Hamzaoui Zaineb
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- Happi Christian
- Harding Doris
- Harvey R.
- Hassan Iman Abdillahi
- Hassan R.
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- Ige F.A.
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- Ihekweazu Chikwe
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- Imam Zeinab S.
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- JOEL Ireoluwa Yinka
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- Seadawy M.G.
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- Sitharam Nikita
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- Soliman May Sherif
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- Sorie Foday Sahr Samuel
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- Soumah Abdoul Karim
- Souopgui Jacob
- Sourakatou Salifou
- Sow Abdourahmane
- Sow Mamadou Saliou
- Ssemwanga Deogratius
- Ssewanyana Isaac
- Ssuuna Charles
- Stambouli Nejla
- Stander Tania
- Stange Madlen
- Stanley Sarah
- Stefanov Emily K.
- Stoecker Kilian
- Storey Matt
- Strydom Amy
- Subramoney Kathleen
- Sujeewon C.
- SULAIMAN Mariam Kehinde
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- Symekher Samwel Lifumo
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- Tatfeng Mirabeau Y.
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- Tchibozo Carine
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- Tefera D.A.
- Tefera Dessalegn Abeje
- Tegally Houriiyah
- Tegomoh Bryan
- Tegueni Kokou
- Tei-Maya
- Teka Gizaw
- Tembo John
- Tesfaye Abraham
- Tesfaye Gelanew
- Tesfaye Kassahun
- Tessema Sofonias K.
- Testimony Olumade
- Thiam Aminata Sileymane
- Thilliez Gaetan
- Thiongo K.
- Thomas Van L.
- Tia Alie
- Tinto Halidou
- Tollera Getachew
- Tombolomako T. B.
- Tomkins-Tinch C.
- Tomori Oyewale
- Tongo Marcel
- Top Ndeye Marieme
- Tordo Noël
- Toure Abdoulaye
- Touré Bamba Fatoumata
- Touzani Charifa Drissi
- Touzani Otmane
- Trabelsi Sameh
- Traoré
- Traoré Adjaratou
- Treurnicht Florette
- Triki H.
- Triki Henda
- Trotter Alexander J.
- Tsegay Yao
- Tshiabuila Derek
- Tsiry R.
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- Tuki Keyru
- Tumedi Kefentse A.
- Turki M.
- Tushabe Phionah
- Tuyisenge Patrick
- Tyers Lynn
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- Ugwu C.A.
- Ulrich M.
- Umumararungu Esperance
- Umuringa Jeanne d’Arc
- Upton Arlo
- Ushijima Yuri
- Ussher James
- Utpatel Christian
- Uwanibe Jessica N.
- Uwituze Arlene
- van der Eijk Annemiek
- van der Linden Anne
- van der Linden Antje
- van der Werf Sylvie
- Van Rooyen G.
- van Rooyen Gerhard
- van Wyk Stephanie
- van Zyl Gert U.
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- Vanmechelen Bert
- Vanpeene Maud
- Velavan Thirumalaisamy P.
- Venter Marietjie
- Vernet Marie-Astrid
- Viana R.
- Vickos U.
- Victoir Kathleen
- Vida Ahyong
- Vidal Nicole
- Viegas Sofia
- Vincent Grace
- Vinze Anika
- Voegtly Logan J.
- von Gottberg Anne
- Waberi Zeinab Ali
- Wadi Amira Suliaman
- Wadonda N.
- Wadula J.
- Wagner Philipp
- Wahab Kolawole Wasiu
- Waitumbi John
- Walter Mathias C.
- Wamala Joseph F.
- Wandera Dennis N.
- Wang Jing
- Wang Xiuhua
- Wani Gregory
- Wanjohi Dorcas W.
- Wanok Stephen
- Waruhiu C.N.
- Waruhiu Cecilia
- Wasfi Fares
- Watters Chaselynn M.
- Wawina-Bokalanga Tony
- Wayengera Misaki
- Wayoro Oby
- Webby R.
- Webby Richard
- Weldemariam A.G.
- Weldemariam Atsbeha G.
- Werno Anja
- Wiley Michael R.
- Wilkinson David
- Wilkinson Eduan
- Williamson Carolyn
- Wilson Shannon
- Woelfel R.
- Wohl Shirlee
- Wolh S.
- Wolter Nicole
- Wuduri Zara
- Wulf Ben
- Wurie I.
- Wurie Isatta
- Xavier Joicymara S.
- Xiang Zuzheng
- Xie Hong
- Yadouleton Anges
- Yadouleton Yahya
- Yakout Mostfa
- Yandoko Rivalyn Nakoune
- Yang Qi
- Yao Kouadio T.
- Yassine Kasmi
- Yassine Zouheir
- Yasuda Jiro
- Yatassaye Bouna
- Yeboah C.
- Yeboah Richmond
- Yeboah-Manu Dorothy
- Yemi Bright K.
- Yiaba Cyrus
- Yiaba Warren Cyrus
- Yu Popova A.
- Yusuf Nyam Itse
- Yusuf Yacob Mohamed
- Zablon J. Matoke D.
- Zablon J.O.
- Zaher Tarek Refaat Elnagdy Raafat
- Zahra El Ansari Fatima
- Zahran Manal Hamdy
- Zekri Abdel-Rahman N.
- Zhang J.
- Zhou Pei
- Zinyowera Sekesai
- Zong Minko O.
- Zongo Arsène
- Zorgani A.
- Zouaki Amal
- Zulu P.
- Zumla Ali
- Zumla Alimuddin
- Zuze Boitumelo
- Publication venue
- 'American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)'
- Publication date
- 07/10/2022
- Field of study
INTRODUCTION
Investment in Africa over the past year with regard to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) sequencing has led to a massive increase in the number of sequences, which, to date, exceeds 100,000 sequences generated to track the pandemic on the continent. These sequences have profoundly affected how public health officials in Africa have navigated the COVID-19 pandemic.
RATIONALE
We demonstrate how the first 100,000 SARS-CoV-2 sequences from Africa have helped monitor the epidemic on the continent, how genomic surveillance expanded over the course of the pandemic, and how we adapted our sequencing methods to deal with an evolving virus. Finally, we also examine how viral lineages have spread across the continent in a phylogeographic framework to gain insights into the underlying temporal and spatial transmission dynamics for several variants of concern (VOCs).
RESULTS
Our results indicate that the number of countries in Africa that can sequence the virus within their own borders is growing and that this is coupled with a shorter turnaround time from the time of sampling to sequence submission. Ongoing evolution necessitated the continual updating of primer sets, and, as a result, eight primer sets were designed in tandem with viral evolution and used to ensure effective sequencing of the virus. The pandemic unfolded through multiple waves of infection that were each driven by distinct genetic lineages, with B.1-like ancestral strains associated with the first pandemic wave of infections in 2020. Successive waves on the continent were fueled by different VOCs, with Alpha and Beta cocirculating in distinct spatial patterns during the second wave and Delta and Omicron affecting the whole continent during the third and fourth waves, respectively. Phylogeographic reconstruction points toward distinct differences in viral importation and exportation patterns associated with the Alpha, Beta, Delta, and Omicron variants and subvariants, when considering both Africa versus the rest of the world and viral dissemination within the continent. Our epidemiological and phylogenetic inferences therefore underscore the heterogeneous nature of the pandemic on the continent and highlight key insights and challenges, for instance, recognizing the limitations of low testing proportions. We also highlight the early warning capacity that genomic surveillance in Africa has had for the rest of the world with the detection of new lineages and variants, the most recent being the characterization of various Omicron subvariants.
CONCLUSION
Sustained investment for diagnostics and genomic surveillance in Africa is needed as the virus continues to evolve. This is important not only to help combat SARS-CoV-2 on the continent but also because it can be used as a platform to help address the many emerging and reemerging infectious disease threats in Africa. In particular, capacity building for local sequencing within countries or within the continent should be prioritized because this is generally associated with shorter turnaround times, providing the most benefit to local public health authorities tasked with pandemic response and mitigation and allowing for the fastest reaction to localized outbreaks. These investments are crucial for pandemic preparedness and response and will serve the health of the continent well into the 21st century
Global, regional, and national burden of disorders affecting the nervous system, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
- Author
- Abate Yohannes Habtegiorgis
- Abbas Jaffar
- Abbasi Madineh Akram
- Abbasian Mohammadreza
- Abbastabar Hedayat
- Abd-Rabu Rami
- Abdelmasseh Michael
- Abdollahi Mohammad
- Abdollahi Mozhan
- Abdollahifar Mohammad-Amin
- Abdulah Deldar Morad
- Abdullahi Auwal
- Abedi Aidin
- Abedi Vida
- Abeldaño Zuñiga Roberto Ariel
- Abidi Hassan
- Abiodun Olumide
- Aboagye Richard Gyan
- Abolhassani Hassan
- Aboyans Victor
- Abrha Woldu Aberhe
- Abu-Gharbieh Eman
- Abualhasan Ahmed
- Aburuz Salahdein
- Adamu Lawan Hassan
- Addo Isaac Yeboah
- Adebayo Oladimeji M
- Adekanmbi Victor
- Adekiya Tayo Alex
- Adikusuma Wirawan
- Adnani Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah
- Adra Saryia
- Afework Tsion
- Afolabi Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika
- Afraz Ali
- Afzal Saira
- Aghamiri Shahin
- Agodi Antonella
- Agyemang-Duah Williams
- Ahinkorah Bright Opoku
- Ahmad Aqeel
- Ahmad Danish
- Ahmad Sajjad
- Ahmadzade Amir Mahmoud
- Ahmed Ali
- Ahmed Ayman
- Ahmed Haroon
- Ahmed Jivan Qasim
- Ahmed Luai A
- Ahmed Muktar Beshir
- Ahmed Syed Anees
- Ajami Marjan
- Aji Budi
- Ajumobi Olufemi
- Akade Seyed Esma'il
- Akbari Morteza
- Akbarialiabad Hossein
- Akhlaghi Shiva
- Akinosoglou Karolina
- Akinyemi Rufus Olusola
- Akonde Maxwell
- Al Hasan Syed Mahfuz
- AL-Ahdal Tareq Mohammed Ali
- Al-amer Rasmieh Mustafa
- Al-Gheethi Adel Ali Saeed
- Al-Omari Basem
- Al-Shahi Salman Rustam
- Al-Tawfiq Jaffar A
- Al-Worafi Yaser Mohammed
- Alahdab Fares
- Albashtawy Mohammed
- AlBataineh Mohammad T
- Aldawsari Khalifah A
- Alemi Hediyeh
- Alemi Sharifullah
- Algammal Abdelazeem M
- Alhalaiqa Fadwa Alhalaiqa Naji
- Alhassan Robert Kaba
- Ali Abid
- Ali Endale Alemayehu
- Ali Liaqat
- Ali Mohammed Usman
- Ali Musa Mohammed
- Ali Rafat
- Ali Shahid
- Ali Syed Shujait Shujait
- Ali Zahid
- Alif Sheikh Mohammad
- Alimohamadi Yousef
- Aliyi Ahmednur Adem
- Aljofan Mohamad
- Aljunid Syed Mohamed
- Alladi Suvarna
- Almazan Joseph Uy
- Almustanyir Sami
- Alqahtani Jaber S
- Alqasmi Ibrahim
- Alqutaibi Ahmed Yaseen
- Altaany Zaid
- Altirkawi Khalid A
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- Aruleba Raphael Taiwo
- Asadi-Pooya Ali A
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- Atorkey Prince
- Atout Maha Moh'd Wahbi
- Atreya Alok
- Aujayeb Avinash
- Avan Abolfazl
- Ayala Quintanilla Beatriz Paulina
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- Charan Jaykaran
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- Chowdhury Enayet Karim
- Chowdhury Rajiv
- Christensen Hanne
- Chu Dinh-Toi
- Chukwu Isaac Sunday
- Chung Eric
- Coberly Kaleb
- Columbus Alyssa
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- Conde Joao
- Cortesi Paolo Angelo
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- Cousin Ewerton
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- Darwish Amira Hamed
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- Deng Xinlei
- Desai Hardik Dineshbhai
- Devanbu Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan
- Dhama Kuldeep
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- Ding Delaney D
- Dinu Monica
- Dirac M Ashworth
- Diress Mengistie
- Do Thanh Chi
- Do Thao Huynh Phuong
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- Dodangeh Milad
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- Dongarwar Deepa
- Dsouza Haneil Larson
- Dua Tarun
- Dube John
- Duraisamy Senbagam
- Durojaiye Oyewole Christopher
- Dutta Sulagna
- Dziedzic Arkadiusz Marian
- Edinur Hisham Atan
- Eissazade Negin
- Ekholuenetale Michael
- Ekundayo Temitope Cyrus
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- Fadaei Abdolmajid
- Fagbamigbe Adeniyi Francis
- Fahim Ayesha
- Faramarzi Ali
- Fares Jawad
- Farjoud Kouhanjani Mohsen
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- Gebrehiwot Mesfin
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- Gebreslassie Haftay Gebremedhin
- Getacher Lemma
- Ghaderi Yazdi Bardiya
- Ghadirian Fataneh
- Ghaffarpasand Fariborz
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- Ghasemi MohammadReza
- Ghazy Ramy Mohamed
- Ghimire Sailaja
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- Khajuria Himanshu
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- Khan Suheb Mahammed Ziauddin
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- khorashadizadeh Fatemeh
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- Tsegay Guesh Mebrahtom
- Tsermpini Evangelia Eirini
- Tualeka Abdul Rohim
- Tufa Derara Girma
- Ubah Chukwudi S
- Udoakang Aniefiok John
- Ulhaq Inam
- Umair Muhammad
- Umakanthan Srikanth
- Umapathi Krishna Kishore
- Unim Brigid
- Unnikrishnan Bhaskaran
- Vaithinathan Asokan Govindaraj
- Vakilian Alireza
- Valadan Tahbaz Sahel
- Valizadeh Rohollah
- Van den Eynde Jef
- Vart Priya
- Varthya Shoban Babu
- Vasankari Tommi Juhani
- Vaziri Siavash
- Vellingiri Balachandar
- Venketasubramanian Narayanaswamy
- Verras Georgios-Ioannis
- Vervoort Dominique
- Villafañe Jorge Hugo
- Villani Leonardo
- Vinueza Veloz Andres Fernando
- Viskadourou Maria
- Vladimirov Sergey Konstantinovitch
- Vlassov Vasily
- Volovat Simona Ruxandra
- Vos Theo
- Vu Loc Tri
- Vujcic Isidora S
- Wagaye Birhanu
- Waheed Yasir
- Wahood Waseem
- Walde Mandaras Tariku
- Wang Fang
- Wang Shu
- Wang Yanzhong
- Wang Yuan-Pang
- Waqas Muhammad
- Waris Abdul
- Weerakoon Kosala Gayan
- Weintraub Robert G
- Weldemariam Abrha Hailay
- Westerman Ronny
- Whisnant Joanna L
- Wickramasinghe Dakshitha Praneeth
- Wickramasinghe Nuwan Darshana
- Willekens Barbara
- Wilner Lauren B
- Winkler Andrea Sylvia
- Wolfe Charles D A
- Wu Ai-Min
- Wulf Hanson Sarah
- Xu Suowen
- Xu Xiaoyue
- Yadollahpour Ali
- Yaghoubi Sajad
- Yahya Galal
- Yamagishi Kazumasa
- Yang Lin
- Yano Yuichiro
- Yao Yao
- Yehualashet Sisay Shewasinad
- Yeshaneh Alex
- Yesiltepe Metin
- Yi Siyan
- Yiğit Arzu
- Yiğit Vahit
- Yon Dong Keon
- Yonemoto Naohiro
- You Yuyi
- Younis Mustafa Z
- Yu Chuanhua
- Yusuf Hadiza
- Zadey Siddhesh
- Zahedi Mohammad
- Zakham Fathiah
- Zaki Nazar
- Zali Alireza
- Zamagni Giulia
- Zand Ramin
- Zandieh Ghazal G Z
- Zangiabadian Moein
- Zarghami Amin
- Zastrozhin Mikhail Sergeevich
- Zeariya Mohammed G M
- Zegeye Zelalem Banjaw
- Zeukeng Francis
- Zhai Chunxia
- Zhang Chen
- Zhang Haijun
- Zhang Yunquan
- Zhang Zhi-Jiang
- Zhao Hanqing
- Zhao Yang
- Zheng Peng
- Zhou Hengxing
- Zhu Bin
- Zhumagaliuly Abzal
- Zielińska Magdalena
- Zikarg Yossef Teshome
- Zoladl Mohammad
- Ärnlöv Johan
- Publication venue
- Elsevier
- Publication date
- 01/04/2024
- Field of study
BackgroundDisorders affecting the nervous system are diverse and include neurodevelopmental disorders, late-life neurodegeneration, and newly emergent conditions, such as cognitive impairment following COVID-19. Previous publications from the Global Burden of Disease, Injuries, and Risk Factor Study estimated the burden of 15 neurological conditions in 2015 and 2016, but these analyses did not include neurodevelopmental disorders, as defined by the International Classification of Diseases (ICD)-11, or a subset of cases of congenital, neonatal, and infectious conditions that cause neurological damage. Here, we estimate nervous system health loss caused by 37 unique conditions and their associated risk factors globally, regionally, and nationally from 1990 to 2021.MethodsWe estimated mortality, prevalence, years lived with disability (YLDs), years of life lost (YLLs), and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), with corresponding 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs), by age and sex in 204 countries and territories, from 1990 to 2021. We included morbidity and deaths due to neurological conditions, for which health loss is directly due to damage to the CNS or peripheral nervous system. We also isolated neurological health loss from conditions for which nervous system morbidity is a consequence, but not the primary feature, including a subset of congenital conditions (ie, chromosomal anomalies and congenital birth defects), neonatal conditions (ie, jaundice, preterm birth, and sepsis), infectious diseases (ie, COVID-19, cystic echinococcosis, malaria, syphilis, and Zika virus disease), and diabetic neuropathy. By conducting a sequela-level analysis of the health outcomes for these conditions, only cases where nervous system damage occurred were included, and YLDs were recalculated to isolate the non-fatal burden directly attributable to nervous system health loss. A comorbidity correction was used to calculate total prevalence of all conditions that affect the nervous system combined.FindingsGlobally, the 37 conditions affecting the nervous system were collectively ranked as the leading group cause of DALYs in 2021 (443 million, 95% UI 378–521), affecting 3·40 billion (3·20–3·62) individuals (43·1%, 40·5–45·9 of the global population); global DALY counts attributed to these conditions increased by 18·2% (8·7–26·7) between 1990 and 2021. Age-standardised rates of deaths per 100 000 people attributed to these conditions decreased from 1990 to 2021 by 33·6% (27·6–38·8), and age-standardised rates of DALYs attributed to these conditions decreased by 27·0% (21·5–32·4). Age-standardised prevalence was almost stable, with a change of 1·5% (0·7–2·4). The ten conditions with the highest age-standardised DALYs in 2021 were stroke, neonatal encephalopathy, migraine, Alzheimer's disease and other dementias, diabetic neuropathy, meningitis, epilepsy, neurological complications due to preterm birth, autism spectrum disorder, and nervous system cancer.InterpretationAs the leading cause of overall disease burden in the world, with increasing global DALY counts, effective prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation strategies for disorders affecting the nervous system are needed
stairs and fire
- Author
- Abbaneo Duccio
- Abbiendi Giovanni
- Abbrescia Marcello
- Abdullin Salavat
- Acosta Darin
- Acosta Jhon Gabriel
- Adair Antony
- Adam Nadia
- Adam Wolfgang
- Adams Mark Raymond
- Adams Todd
- Adiguzel Aytul
- Adler Volker
- Adzic Petar
- Afanasiev Serguei
- Agostino Lorenzo
- Agram Jean-Laurent
- Aguilar-Benitez Manuel
- Aguilo Ernest
- Ahmad Muhammad
- Ahuja Sudha
- Akchurin Nural
- Akgun Bora
- Akgun Ugur
- Akin Ilina Vasileva
- Alagoz Enver
- Albajar Carmen
- Albayrak Elif Asli
- Albergo Sebastiano
- Albrow Michael
- Alcaraz Maestre Juan
- Aldaya Martin Maria
- Aldá Júnior Walter Luiz
- Alexander James
- Aliev Takhmasib
- Almeida Nuno
- Alver Burak
- Alverson George
- Alves Gilvan
- Amapane Nicola
- Amsler Claude
- Anagnostou Georgios
- Anastassov Anton
- Anderson Jacob
- Anderson Michael
- Andrea Jeremy
- Andreev Valeri
- Andreev Vladimir
- Andreev Yuri
- Andrews Warren
- Anghel Ioana Maria
- Antonelli Louis
- Antunovic Zeljko
- Apanasevich Leonard
- Apollinari Giorgio
- Appelt Eric
- Apresyan Artur
- Aranyi Attila
- Arce Pedro
- Arcidiacono Roberta
- Arenton Michael Wayne
- Arfaei Hessamaddin
- Argiro Stefano
- Arisaka Katsushi
- Arneodo Michele
- Arora Sanjay
- Asawatangtrakuldee Chayanit
- Asghar Muhammad Irfan
- Askew Andrew
- Assran Yasser
- Ata Metin
- Atac Muzaffer
- Atramentov Oleksiy
- Attikis Alexandros
- Auffray Etiennette
- Autermann Christian Tobias
- Auzinger Georg
- Avdeeva Ekaterina
- Avery Paul
- Avetisyan Aram
- Azarkin Maksim
- Azhgirey Igor
- Aziz Tariq
- Azzi Patrizia
- Azzolini Virginia
- Azzurri Paolo
- Baarmand Marc M.
- Babb John
- Bacchetta Nicola
- Bachtis Michail
- Baden Drew
- Baesso Paolo
- Baffioni Stephanie
- Bagliesi Giuseppe
- Bai Yuting
- Baillon Paul
- Bainbridge Robert
- Bakhshiansohi Hamed
- Bakirci Mustafa Numan
- Bakken Jon Alan
- Balazs Michael
- Ball Austin
- Ball Gordon
- Ban Yong
- Banerjee Sudeshna
- Banerjee Sunanda
- Bansal Sunil
- Banzuzi Kukka
- Barbagli Giuseppe
- Barberis Emanuela
- Barbone Lucia
- Bardak Cemile
- Barfuss Anne-Fleur
- Bargassa Pedrame
- Barge Derek
- Baringer Philip
- Barker Anthony
- Barnes Virgil E.
- Barnett Bruce Arnold
- Barney David
- Barone Luciano
- Barrett Matthew
- Bartalini Paolo
- Barth Christian
- Basegmez Suzan
- Basso Lorenzo
- Battilana Carlo
- Baty Clement
- Bauer Gerry
- Bauerdick Lothar A. T.
- Baumgartel Darin
- Baur Ulrich
- Bayshev Igor
- Bazterra Victor Eduardo
- Bean Alice
- Beauceron Stephanie
- Beaudette Florian
- Beaupere Nicolas
- Bedjidian Marc
- Beernaert Kelly
- Behrenhoff Wolf
- Behrens Ulf
- Belforte Stefano
- Beliy Nikita
- Belknap Donald
- Bell Alan James
- Bell Ken W.
- Bellan Paolo
- Bellan Riccardo
- Bellinger James Nugent
- Belotelov Ivan
- Belyaev Alexander
- Belyaev Andrey
- Benaglia Andrea
- Bencze Gyorgy
- Bendavid Joshua
- Benedetti Daniele
- Benelli Gabriele
- Benhabib Lamia
- Beni Noemi
- Benucci Leonardo
- Benussi Luigi
- Benvenuti Alberto
- Beranek Sarah
- Beretvas Andrew
- Bergauer Thomas
- Berger Joram
- Bergholz Matthias
- Beri Suman Bala
- Bernardes Cesar Augusto
- Bernardini Jacopo
- Bernet Colin
- Berry Douglas
- Berry Edmund
- Berryhill Jeffrey
- Bertl Willi
- Berzano Umberto
- Besancon Marc
- Betchart Burton
- Bethani Agni
- Betts Russell Richard
- Beuselinck Raymond
- Bhat Pushpalatha C.
- Bhatnagar Vipin
- Bhattacharya Saptaparna
- Bhattacharya Satyaki
- Bhatti Anwar
- Bialas Wojciech
- Bialkowska Helena
- Bian Jian-Guo
- Bianchi Giovanni
- Bianchini Lorenzo
- Bianco Stefano
- Biasini Maurizio
- Biasotto Massimo
- Biino Cristina
- Bilei Gian Mario
- Bilin Bugra
- Bilinskas Mykolas Jurgis
- Bilki Burak
- Bilmis Selcuk
- Biselli Angela
- Bisello Dario
- Bitioukov Sergei
- Blekman Freya
- Blobel Volker
- Bloch Daniel
- Bloch Ingo
- Bloch Philippe
- Bloom Kenneth
- Bluj Michal
- Blumenfeld Barry
- Blyweert Stijn
- Bobrovskyi Sergei
- Boccali Tommaso
- Bocci Andrea
- Bochenek Joseph
- Bodek Arie
- Bodin David
- Boimska Bozena
- Boldizsar Laszlo
- Bolla Gino
- Bolognesi Sara
- Bolton Tim
- Bonacorsi Daniele
- Bonato Alessio
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- Yildirim Eda
- Yilmaz Yetkin
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- Yun Jae Chul
- Zabel James
- Zabi Alexandre
- Zablocki Jakub
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- Zalewski Piotr
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- Zang Jingjing
- Zang Shi-Lei
- Zarubin Anatoli
- Zatserklyaniy Andriy
- Zeinali Maryam
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- Zeuner Wolfram Dietrich
- Zeyrek Mehmet
- Zhang Jinzhong
- Zhang Zhen
- Zheng Yu
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- Zhu Bo
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- Zhukov Valery
- Zhukova Victoria
- Ziebarth Eva Barbara
- Ziegler Jill
- Zielinski Marek
- Zito Giuseppe
- Zotto Pierluigi
- Zou Wei
- Zuranski Andrzej
- Zöller Marc Henning
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2012
- Field of study
Vitamin D Deficiency Associated With Markers of Cardiovascular Disease in Children With Obesity
- Publication venue
- 'SAGE Publications'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2018
- Field of study
Adult studies have reported associations of low 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25OHD) with dyslipidemia and cardiovascular disease; however, there are scarce pediatric data regarding relationships between vitamin D status and specific lipid markers affecting cardiovascular risk. In this cross-sectional study of children evaluated at university-based pediatric endocrinology clinics, 178 patients meeting criteria for overweight or obesity had 25OHD levels assessed over a 2-year period; 60 of 178 had non-HDL (high-density lipoprotein) cholesterol and fasting lipid parameters performed. Patients with 25OHD <20 ng/mL had significantly higher non-HDL cholesterol (134.76 ± 47.32 vs 108.85 ± 31.14, P < .03), triglyceride (TG)/HDL ratio (3.09 ± 2.26 vs 1.82 ± 1.18, P = .03), total cholesterol (TC)/HDL ratio (4.23 ± 1.23 vs 3.40 ± 1.05, P < .01), TC (184.15 ± 40.19 vs 158.89 ± 30.10, P < .01), and TG (134.76 ± 47.32 vs 78.93 ± 37.46, P < .03) compared with 25OHD ≥20 ng/mL. Vitamin D deficiency was significantly associated with increase in atherogenic lipids and markers of early cardiovascular disease. These findings suggest that vitamin D deficiency may have negative effects on lipid parameters with increase in cardiovascular risk
Approach to growth hormone therapy in children with chronic kidney disease varies across North America: the Midwest Pediatric Nephrology Consortium report
- Author
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/05/2017
- Field of study
Abstract Background Growth impairment remains common in children with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Available literature indicates low level of recombinant human growth hormone (rhGH) utilization in short children with CKD. Despite efforts at consensus guidelines, lack of high-level evidence continues to complicate rhGH therapy decision-making and the level of practice variability in rhGH treatment by pediatric nephrologists is unknown. Methods Cross-sectional online survey electronically distributed to pediatric nephrologists through the Midwest Pediatric Nephrology Consortium and American Society of Pediatric Nephrology. Results Seventy three pediatric nephrologists completed the survey. While the majority (52.1%) rarely involve endocrinology in rhGH management, 26.8% reported that endocrinology managed most aspects of rhGH treatment in their centers. The majority of centers (68.5%) have a dedicated renal dietitian, but 20.6% reported the nephrologist as the primary source of nutritional support for children with CKD. Children with growth failure did not receive rhGH most commonly because of family refusal. Differences in initial work-up for rhGH therapy include variable use of bone age (95%), thyroid function (58%), insulin-like growth factor-1 (40%), hip/knee X-ray (36%), and ophthalmologic evaluation (7%). Most pediatric nephrologists (95%) believe that rhGH treatment improves quality of life, but only 24% believe that it improves physical function; 44% indicated that rhGH improves lean body mass. Conclusions There is substantial variation in pediatric nephrology practice in addressing short stature and rhGH utilization in children with CKD. Hence, there may be opportunities to standardize care to study and improve growth outcomes in short children with CKD
Associations of risk factors of e-cigarette and cigarette use and susceptibility to use among baseline PATH study youth participants (2013–2014)
- Author
- Abrams David B.
- Ambrose Bridget K.
- Bansal-Travers Maansi
- Coleman Blair
- Compton Wilson M.
- Day Hannah R.
- Delnevo Cristine D.
- Gardner Lisa D.
- Goniewicz Macieji L.
- Hammad Hoda T.
- Hyland Andrew
- Johnson Sarah E.
- Kaufman Annette R.
- Kimmel Heather L.
- Limpert Jean
- Niaura Raymond S.
- Pearson Jennifer L.
- Sawdey Michael D.
- Stanton Cassandra A.
- Publication venue
- DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln
- Publication date
- 01/01/2019
- Field of study
Introduction: Improved understanding of the distribution of traditional risk factors of cigarette smoking among youth who have ever used or are susceptible to e-cigarettes and cigarettes will inform future longitudinal studies examining transitions in use.
Methods: Multiple logistic regression analysis was conducted using data from youth (ages 12–17 years) who had ever heard of e-cigarettes at baseline of the PATH Study (n = 12,460) to compare the distribution of risk factors for cigarette smoking among seven mutually exclusive groups based on ever cigarette/e-cigarette use and sus- ceptibility status.
Results: Compared to committed never users, youth susceptible to e-cigarettes, cigarettes, or both had increasing odds of risk factors for cigarette smoking, with those susceptible to both products at highest risk, followed by cigarettes and e-cigarettes. Compared to e-cigarette only users, dual users had higher odds of nearly all risk factors (aOR range = 1.6–6.8) and cigarette only smokers had higher odds of other (non-e-cigarette) tobacco use (aOR range=1.5–2.3), marijuana use (aOR=1.9, 95%CI=1.4–2.5), a high GAIN substance use score (aOR = 1.9, 95%CI = 1.1–3.4), low academic achievement (aOR range = 1.6–3.4), and exposure to smoking (aOR range = 1.8–2.1). No differences were observed for externalizing factors (depression, anxiety, etc.), sen- sation seeking, or household use of non-cigarette tobacco.
Conclusions: Among ever cigarette and e-cigarette users, dual users had higher odds of reporting traditional risk factors for smoking, followed by single product cigarette smokers and e-cigarette users. Understanding how e- cigarette and cigarette users differ may inform youth tobacco use prevention efforts and advise future studies assessing probability of progression of cigarette and e-cigarette use
Cardiovascular Risk Factor and Disease Measures from the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study
- Author
- Publication venue
- 'MDPI AG'
- Publication date
- 01/07/2021
- Field of study
Background: Cardiovascular disease is a key health condition associated with tobacco use; however, clinical measures are not typically possible in population-based studies. In this paper, we assess the reliability and validity of self-reported cardiovascular risk factors and diseases in a large nationally representative study of tobacco use and health outcomes. Methods: This paper analyzes self-reported cardiovascular risk factors and disease among adults age 40 years and older based on U.S. nationally representative data from the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study. Prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors (self-reported high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes and family history of premature heart disease, BMI ≥ 35, and tobacco use) and cardiovascular disease (self-reported heart attack, stroke and/or congestive heart failure (CHF)) were considered along with ratings of physical functioning, fatigue, and general health. Results: Self-reported cardiovascular disease was found to be associated with functional health measures (walking up a flight of stairs) and general ratings of health. Prospective analyses found strong correlations between sequential data collection waves for history of hypertension, elevated cholesterol and CHF, while more modest correlations were noted for stroke and heart attack. The overall prevalence of cardiovascular disease and hypertension was comparable to those from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). Conclusions: These analyses suggest reliability and concurrent validity regarding self-reported cardiovascular risk factors and disease assessed in the PATH Study
Scholarly Activity Training During Residency: Are We Hitting the Mark? A National Assessment of Pediatric Residents
- Author
- Abramson
- Abramson
- Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education
- ACGME International
- American Medical Association
- Bammeke
- Committee on Pediatric Research
- Cull
- Elizabeth Mauer
- Erika L. Abramson
- Grady
- Hoda T. Hammad
- Kanna
- Linda M. Gerber
- McHenry
- Michelle D. Stevenson
- Monique M. Naifeh
- National Institutes of Health
- Philibert
- Rivera
- Rothberg
- Schwartz
- Shin
- Silcox
- Stevenson
- Su-Ting T. Li
- Ullrich
- Vinci
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- Field of study
- …