8,099 research outputs found

    Studying WWγWW\gamma and WZγWZ\gamma production in proton-proton collisions at s=8\sqrt{s} = 8 TeV with the ATLAS experiment

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    Quartic gauge couplings are tested by this study of the production of WWγWW\gamma and WZγWZ\gamma events in 20.2 fb1^{-1} of proton--proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of s=8\sqrt{s} = 8 TeV recorded with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. The final state of WWγWW\gamma events containing an electron, a muon and a photon is analysed as well as the final states of WWγWW\gamma and WZγWZ\gamma production containing an electron or a muon, two jets and a photon. For all final states two different fiducial regions are defined: one yielding the best sensitivity to the production cross-section of the process and one optimised for the detection of new physical phenomena. In the former region, the WWγWW\gamma production cross-section is computed and in both regions, upper limits on the WWγWW\gamma and WZγWZ\gamma production cross-section are derived. The results obtained in the second phase space are combined for the interpretation in the context of anomalous quartic gauge couplings using an effective field theory.Comment: Proceedings of the Fifth AnnualLHC

    STARlight: A Monte Carlo simulation program for ultra-peripheral collisions of relativistic ions

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    Ultra-peripheral collisions (UPCs) have been a significant source of study at RHIC and the LHC. In these collisions, the two colliding nuclei interact electromagnetically, via two-photon or photonuclear interactions, but not hadronically; they effectively miss each other. Photonuclear interactions produce vector meson states or more general photonuclear final states, while two-photon interactions can produce lepton or meson pairs, or single mesons. In these interactions, the collision geometry plays a major role. We present a program, STARlight, that calculates the cross-sections for a variety of UPC final states and also creates, via Monte Carlo simulation, events for use in determining detector efficiency.Comment: 15 pages; final version with a few minor bugs correcte

    Elliptic flow of charged particles in Pb-Pb collisions at 2.76 TeV

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    We report the first measurement of charged particle elliptic flow in Pb-Pb collisions at 2.76 TeV with the ALICE detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. The measurement is performed in the central pseudorapidity region (|η\eta|<0.8) and transverse momentum range 0.2< pTp_{\rm T}< 5.0 GeV/cc. The elliptic flow signal v2_2, measured using the 4-particle correlation method, averaged over transverse momentum and pseudorapidity is 0.087 ±\pm 0.002 (stat) ±\pm 0.004 (syst) in the 40-50% centrality class. The differential elliptic flow v2(pT)_2(p_{\rm T}) reaches a maximum of 0.2 near pTp_{\rm T} = 3 GeV/cc. Compared to RHIC Au-Au collisions at 200 GeV, the elliptic flow increases by about 30%. Some hydrodynamic model predictions which include viscous corrections are in agreement with the observed increase.Comment: 10 pages, 4 captioned figures, published version, figures at http://aliceinfo.cern.ch/ArtSubmission/node/389

    Charge separation relative to the reaction plane in Pb-Pb collisions at sNN=2.76\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}= 2.76 TeV

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    Measurements of charge dependent azimuthal correlations with the ALICE detector at the LHC are reported for Pb-Pb collisions at sNN=2.76\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}} = 2.76 TeV. Two- and three-particle charge-dependent azimuthal correlations in the pseudo-rapidity range η<0.8|\eta| < 0.8 are presented as a function of the collision centrality, particle separation in pseudo-rapidity, and transverse momentum. A clear signal compatible with a charge-dependent separation relative to the reaction plane is observed, which shows little or no collision energy dependence when compared to measurements at RHIC energies. This provides a new insight for understanding the nature of the charge dependent azimuthal correlations observed at RHIC and LHC energies.Comment: 12 pages, 3 captioned figures, authors from page 2 to 6, published version, figures at http://aliceinfo.cern.ch/ArtSubmission/node/286

    Particles in a pocket

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    Communicating science through mobile smartphone and tablet applications is one of the most efficient ways to reach general public of diverse background and age coverage. The Higgsy project was created in 2022 to celebrate the 10th anniversary of the discovery of the Higgs boson at CERN. This project introduces a mobile game to search for the Higgs boson production in a generic particle detector. The MatterBricks is an augmented-reality project that was created for a major national event in Belgium, held in 2023. The main features of the two mobile applications and further prospects for reaching general public through mobile application development process are discussed.Comment: Presented at the European Physical Society Conference on High Energy Physics (EPS-HEP) 2023, Hamburg, German
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