9 research outputs found
Processos de escavação de túneis em maciços rochosos: o estado da arte
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/02/2010
- Field of study
O desenvolvimento económico e a necessidade de providenciar rapidez nos transportes terrestres, evitando traçados sinuosos para vencer obstáculos naturais, conferido pelas zonas montanhosas, exigem que se opte pelo subterrâneo como solução para a implantação dessas infra-estruturas. Acresce que as obras de superfície são, para as presentes situações, normalmente realizadas com elevados movimentos de terras decorrentes de inúmeras escavações, com elevados volumes de terras, originando fortes impactos no meio ambiente justificando a opção do subterrâneo.
A obra subterrânea, pela particularidade de se realizar no interior do meio geológico natural, no subsolo, requer atenções especiais na sua concepção e execução, decorrentes da resposta quase aleatória dos maciços interessados à perturbação induzida.
Tratando-se de uma construção complexa, tem merecido inúmeras atenções quer de engenheiros ligados ao projecto e à obra, quer à investigação e na contribuição para o desenvolvimento de técnicas e de equipamentos mais adequados.
Este trabalho inicia-se com a descrição e caracterização dos maciços rochosos, tendo em vista a sua classificação geomecânica, identificando as propriedades mais significativas para a selecção do método de desmonte. Para o efeito recorre-se às classificações geomecânicas mais correntes.
Em seguida apresentam-se as técnicas e os equipamentos utilizados na execução dos túneis em maciços rochosos, centrando-se na sua evolução e domínio de aplicação.
Por fim e complementarmente, apresentam-se os diversos tipos de suportes aplicáveis neste tipo de obra e o seu modo de aplicação
Livro Verde dos Montados
- Author
- Almeida Maria Helena
- Azul Anabela
- Barros Conceição
- Belo A.D.F.
- Belo Carlos
- Bragança Helena
- Branco Manuela
- Branquinho Cristina
- Bugalho Miguel
- Cadima Irene
- Caldeira Maria Conceição
- Capelo Jorge
- Castro Isabel
- Correia Otilia
- Costa Augusta
- David Teresa
- Fareleira Paula
- Ferraz-de-Oliveira Isabel
- Ferreira Maria Costa
- Fonseca Ana
- Freitas Helena
- Godinho Carlos
- Godinho Joana
- Godinho Sérgio
- Godinho-Ferreira Paulo
- Gomes Alberto
- Gonçalves-Ferreira Alfredo
- Guiomar Nuno
- Knapic Sofia
- Lauw Alexandra
- Louro Rogério
- Machado Rui
- Madeira Manuel
- Meireles Catarina
- Mira António
- Moreira Ana Cristina
- Murilhas António
- Nóbrega Filomena
- Oliveira Vanda
- Pereira Helena
- Pestana Miguel
- Pinheiro António C.
- Pinto-Correia Teresa
- Pinto-Gomes Carlos
- Potes José
- Rabaça João Eduardo
- Rebelo Rui
- Ribeiro Nuno
- Rosário Maria Socorro
- Sales-Baptista Elvira
- Santos Guilherme
- Santos Lourdes
- Santos Pedro
- Santos-Pereira João
- Santos-Reis Margarida
- Silva Celeste
- Silva Maria Emilia
- Simões Maria Paula
- Sousa Edmundo
- Sá-Sousa Paulo
- Tomé Margarida
- Varela Carolina
- Vaz Margarida
- Veiga José
- Vila-Viçosa Carlos
- Publication venue
- ICAAM
- Publication date
- 01/01/2013
- Field of study
O Livro Verde dos Montados apresenta diversos objectivos que se interligam:
Em primeiro lugar, o Livro Verde pretende reunir e sistematizar, de uma forma simples e acessível ao público, o conhecimento produzido em Portugal pelos investigadores e técnicos de várias instituições de investigação ou de gestão que estudam o Montado. Assume-se como uma oportunidade de caracterizar o sistema tendo em conta as suas várias dimensões, identificando as principais ameaças à sua preservação assim como os caminhos que podem ajudar à sua sustentabilidade. Não sendo um documento científico, baseia-se no conhecimento científico e pretende constituir a base para uma plataforma de organização, tanto dos investigadores como do conhecimento científico actualmente produzido em Portugal sobre o Montado.Em segundo lugar, o Livro Verde deverá contribuir para um entendimento partilhado do que é o Montado, por parte do público, de técnicos e de especialistas, conduzindo a uma classificação mais clara do que pode ser considerado Montado e de quais os tipos distintos de Montados que podem ser identificados.
Em terceiro lugar, o Livro Verde estabelece as bases para uma estratégia coordenada de disponibilização de informação sobre o sistema Montado, visando o seu conhecimento, apreciação e valorização pela sociedade portuguesa no seu conjunto. Deste modo, o Livro Verde poderá constituir um instrumento congregador e inspirador para a realização de acções de sensibilização e informação sobre o Montado.
Em quarto lugar, pretende-se que o Livro Verde contribua para um maior reconhecimento e valorização do Montado como sistema, a nível do desenho das políticas nacionais por parte dos vários sectores envolvidos.Finalmente, o Livro Verde constituirá um documento parceiro do Livro Verde das Dehesas, produzido em Espanha em 2010, de forma a reforçar o reconhecimento e a devida valorização destes sistemas silvo-pastoris no desenho das estratégias e políticas relevantes pelas instituições europeias.
Em suma, os autores pretendem que o Livro Verde dos Montados se afirme como o primeiro passo para uma efectiva definição e implementação de uma estratégia nacional para os Montados
SARS-CoV-2 introductions and early dynamics of the epidemic in Portugal
- Author
- Albergaria Isabel
- Albuquerque António
- Alves José
- Alves Valquíria
- Andrade Graça
- Armas Jácome Bruges
- Bajanca-Lavado Paula
- Baldaque Inês
- Barros Patrícia
- Bettencourt Célia Rodrigues
- Borges Vítor
- Borrego Maria José
- Branca Fernando
- Branco Claudia C.
- Branquinho Paula
- Brum Laura
- Caetano Constantino P.
- Caldas Ana
- Caldeira Filomena
- Cardoso Carlos
- Cardoso Pedro
- Carvalho Isabel Lopes de
- Constantino José Vicente
- Constança Ana
- Cordeiro Rita
- Correia Cristina
- Cortes-Martins Helena
- Costa Eliana
- Costa Inês
- Costa João
- Costa Olga
- Couto Ana Rita
- Côrte-Real Rita
- Dias Ana Paula
- Dias Isabel
- Dias João
- Duarte Sílvia
- Estrada Alexandra
- Faria Márcia
- Farinha Margarida
- Feliciano Carla
- Fernandes Isabel
- Ferreira Idalina
- Ferreira Ricardo Filipe Romão
- Fevereiro Miguel
- Figueiredo Maria Matos
- Fonseca Patricia
- Freitas Ludivina
- Gargate Maria João
- Godinho Conceição
- Gomes Inês
- Gomes João Paulo
- Gordo Isabel
- Gouveia Bruna R.
- Gralha Rita
- Guiomar Raquel
- Henriques Ana Margarida
- Isidro Joana
- Jesus Herberto
- Jorreto Miguel Babarro
- Lacerda Filomena
- Ladeiro Susana
- Leandro Paulo
- Leite Ricardo
- Lira Agostinho José S.
- Lopes Lurdes
- Lopo Sílvia
- Luís Tiago
- Macedo Rita
- Machado Jorge
- Maciel de Soveral Maria da Graça
- Magalhães Sónia Marta Santos
- Manageiro Vera
- Martiniano Hugo
- Martins Fátima
- Martins Mariana
- Martins Susana
- Matos Ana Miguel
- Matos Rita
- Melim Maurício
- Meneses Jorge
- Miguel Patricia
- Monteiro Lurdes
- Mota-Vieira Luisa
- Neves Raquel
- Nunes Alexandra
- Nunes Baltazar
- Oleastro Mónica
- Oliveira Ana
- Palminha Paula
- Paulino Cathy
- Paulo Sandra
- Pechirra Pedro
- Pelerito Ana
- Pereira Paulo
- Peres Maria João
- Pessanha Maria Ana
- Pinheiro Miguel
- Pinto M. Alice
- Pádua Elizabeth
- Ramos Joana
- Ramos Maria Helena
- Ramos Pedro
- Ribeiro Helena
- Rocha Francisca
- Rocha Raquel
- Rodrigues Alfredo
- Rodrigues Carina
- Rodrigues Helena
- Rodrigues João
- Rodrigues Raquel
- Rodrigues Ricardo
- Rodrigues Rita
- Rodrigues Sónia
- Roque Carla
- Sabino Raquel
- Salvado Teresa
- Santos Cláudia Nunes dos
- Santos Lidia
- Seixas Nair
- Silva Daniela
- Silva Diana Patrícia Pinto da
- Silva Luís
- Silva Susana
- Silva Sónia
- Silveira Leonor
- Slobidnyk Inna
- Soares Paula
- Sobral João
- Sousa Fernandes Aida M.
- Sousa Carlos
- Sousa Hugo
- Sousa João Carlos
- Sousa Rita de
- Sousa Sara
- Sá Regina
- Tomaz Maria Beatriz
- Toscano Cristina
- Trovão Nídia Sequeira
- Vale Fátima
- Valente Paula
- Vaz Margarida
- Veiga Maria Isabel
- Vellés Maria Calle
- Veloso Rita C.
- Ventura Nelson
- Verdasca Nuno
- Veríssimo Cristina
- Viana Mariana
- Vieira Luís
- Vilares Anabela
- Vilarinho Fernanda
- Zé-Zé Líbia
- Água-Doce Ivone
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2022
- Field of study
Genomic surveillance of SARS-CoV-2 in Portugal was rapidly implemented by
the National Institute of Health in the early stages of the COVID-19 epidemic, in collaboration
with more than 50 laboratories distributed nationwide.
Methods By applying recent phylodynamic models that allow integration of individual-based
travel history, we reconstructed and characterized the spatio-temporal dynamics of SARSCoV-2 introductions and early dissemination in Portugal.
Results We detected at least 277 independent SARS-CoV-2 introductions, mostly from
European countries (namely the United Kingdom, Spain, France, Italy, and Switzerland),
which were consistent with the countries with the highest connectivity with Portugal.
Although most introductions were estimated to have occurred during early March 2020, it is
likely that SARS-CoV-2 was silently circulating in Portugal throughout February, before the
first cases were confirmed.
Conclusions Here we conclude that the earlier implementation of measures could have
minimized the number of introductions and subsequent virus expansion in Portugal. This
study lays the foundation for genomic epidemiology of SARS-CoV-2 in Portugal, and highlights the need for systematic and geographically-representative genomic surveillance.We gratefully acknowledge to Sara Hill and Nuno Faria (University of Oxford) and
Joshua Quick and Nick Loman (University of Birmingham) for kindly providing us with
the initial sets of Artic Network primers for NGS; Rafael Mamede (MRamirez team,
IMM, Lisbon) for developing and sharing a bioinformatics script for sequence curation
(https://github.com/rfm-targa/BioinfUtils); Philippe Lemey (KU Leuven) for providing
guidance on the implementation of the phylodynamic models; Joshua L. Cherry
(National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National
Institutes of Health) for providing guidance with the subsampling strategies; and all
authors, originating and submitting laboratories who have contributed genome data on
GISAID (https://www.gisaid.org/) on which part of this research is based. The opinions
expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not reflect the view of the
National Institutes of Health, the Department of Health and Human Services, or the
United States government. This study is co-funded by Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia
and Agência de Investigação Clínica e Inovação Biomédica (234_596874175) on
behalf of the Research 4 COVID-19 call. Some infrastructural resources used in this study
come from the GenomePT project (POCI-01-0145-FEDER-022184), supported by
COMPETE 2020 - Operational Programme for Competitiveness and Internationalisation
(POCI), Lisboa Portugal Regional Operational Programme (Lisboa2020), Algarve Portugal
Regional Operational Programme (CRESC Algarve2020), under the PORTUGAL
2020 Partnership Agreement, through the European Regional Development Fund
(ERDF), and by Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT).info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio
Shared Atlantic legal culture: the case of a freedom suit in Benguela
- Author
- Ajello Raffaele.
- Alencastro Luiz Felipe de.
- Alves Junior Thomaz.
- Baltazar Miguel
- Birocchi Italo.
- Brasil
- Cabedo Jorge.
- Camarinhas Nuno.
- Caminha Gregorio Martins.
- Candido Mariana.
- Candido Mariana.
- Candido Mariana.
- Castro Gabriel Pereira de.
- Chalhoub Sidney.
- Chalhoub Sidney.
- Clavero Bartolomé
- Congost Rosa.
- Conrad Robert.
- Curto José
- Curto José
- Dias Paes Mariana Armond.
- Dias Paes Mariana Armond.
- Direito Bárbara
- Duve Thomas.
- El Hamel Chouki.
- Ferrão Francisco António Fernandes da Silva.
- Figueiredo João de Castro Maia Veiga.
- Garavaglia Juan Carlos
- Grinberg Keila
- Grinberg Keila.
- Grossi Paolo.
- Halpérin Jean-Louis.
- Hespanha António Manuel.
- Hespanha António Manuel.
- Hespanha António Manuel.
- Hébrard Jean
- Lara Silvia Hunold.
- Macedo Antonio de Sousa.
- Madeira-Santos Catarina.
- Marques João Pedro.
- Mattos Hebe Maria.
- Mello Marcia Eliane Alves de Souza.
- Pena Eduardo Spiller.
- Pereira Bento.
- Phaebo Melchior.
- Pinheiro Fernanda Aparecida Domingos.
- Portugal
- Scott James.
- Silva Cristina Nogueira da.
- Silva Luiz Geraldo.
- Sousa Joaquim José Caetano Pereira e.
- Telles José Homem Corrêa.
- Telles José Homem Corrêa.
- Varela Laura Beck.
- Villey Michel.
- Publication venue
- 'Informa UK Limited'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Characterisation of microbial attack on archaeological bone
- Author
- Abrantes Ana M
- Abreu Ana C
- Abreu Renato
- Abreu Renato
- Abreu Wilson
- Acedo Guadalupe
- Afonso Carlos
- Afreixo Vera
- Agudelo Mª E
- Alarcão Violeta
- Albuquerque Carlos
- Albuquerque Carlos
- Albuquerque Carlos
- Alencar Liana
- Alferes Valentim R
- Aliseda Isabel R
- Almada Lívia F
- Almeia António
- Almeida Ana
- Almeida Ana
- Almeida António
- Almeida António
- Almeida Armando
- Almeida Armando
- Almeida Fabrícia M
- Almeida Henrique
- Almeida Henrique A
- Almeida Henrique A
- Almeida Inês
- Almeida Jorge
- Almeida José P
- Almeida Maria
- Almeida Pedro
- Almeida Sidalina
- Alvarenga-Martins Nathália
- Alves B.
- Alves B.
- Alves Celeste
- Alves Dina
- Alves Gilberto
- Alves Helder
- Alves Josiane
- Alves José M
- Alves Juliana
- Alves Júlia M
- Alves Nuno
- Alves Nuno
- Alves Samuel
- Amado Diogo
- Amado João
- Amado Sandra
- Amaral Ana P
- Amaral Ana P
- Amaral Odete
- Amaral Odete
- Amaral Odete
- Amaral Odete
- Amaral Odete
- Ambrósio Sara
- Amendoeira José
- Amorim Ana
- Amorim Ana P
- Amorim Helena
- Andrade Diogo
- Andrade Isabel
- Andrade Isabel
- Andrade Isabel
- Andrade Isabel
- Andrade Isabel
- Andrade Isabel
- Andrade J. A
- Andrade Karizia V
- Andrade Renato
- Andrade Renato
- Andrade Susana
- Antunes Ana
- Antunes Ana
- Antunes Cristina
- Antunes Lígia
- Antunes Sandra
- Antunes Sandra
- Aparício Graça
- Aparício Graça
- Aparício José
- Apolinário-Hagen Jennifer
- Apolinário-Hagen Jennifer
- Aquino Caroline Q
- Aquino Caroline Q
- Aquino Priscila S
- Aquino Priscila S
- Araujo André R
- Araújo Beatriz
- Araújo Elsa
- Araújo Lia
- Araújo Odete
- Araújo Odete
- Araújo Patrícia
- Araújo Patrícia
- Araújo Patrícia
- Armas-Gonzalez Yadira
- Arreguy-Sena Cristina
- Arreguy-Sena Cristina
- Ascenso Rita T
- Ascenso Rita T
- Assunção Victor
- Augusto Cláudia
- Avelelas Francisco
- Ayoub Rodrigo
- Azeredo Zaida
- Azeredo Zaida
- Azeredo Zaida
- Azeredo Zaida
- Azevedo Julieta
- Azevedo Julieta
- Azevedo Marcelo
- Azevedo Maria H
- Azevedo Mª H
- Azevedo Tatiana
- Azzalis L.
- Baffour Gabriel
- Baffour Gabriel
- Bairros Keila
- Baixinho Cristina L
- Bajo Roberto
- Baltazar Ana L
- Barbeiro Ana P
- Barbosa Flávio
- Barbosa Tiago
- Barreira Eduarda
- Barreiros Luísa
- Barros Luísa
- Barros Luísa
- Barros Teresa
- Barroso Isabel
- Barroso Isabel
- Barroso Isabel
- Barroso João
- Basto Marta L
- Basto Marta L
- Basto Marta L
- Bastos Fernanda
- Bastos Fernanda
- Batalha Joana
- Batista Marco
- Batista Marco
- Batista Marco
- Batista Rita
- Baylina Pilar
- Becerra Isabel A
- Bellém Fernando
- Bellém Fernando
- Belo Pedro
- Benevides Joana
- Benevides Joana
- Bento Elisabete
- Bento Elisabete
- Bento Sandrina
- Bento Teresa
- Bergland Astrid
- Bernardes Lúcia G
- Bernardes Tiago
- Bernardo Helena
- Bexiga Filipa
- Bianchini Bruna
- Bizarro Carla
- Björklund Anita
- Blanco Valeriana G
- Boavida José
- Bonfim Luís
- Bordin Ronaldo
- Bordin Ronaldo
- Bordini Magali
- Borges Raphaelle
- Botelho Mª F
- Braga Fátima
- Braga Luciene
- Braga Luciene M
- Braga Luciene M
- Braga Margarida
- Branco Marco
- Brandão Daniela
- Brandão Daniela
- Brandão Frederico
- Brandão Piedade
- Brandão Teresa
- Bravo Rafael
- Bravo Rafael
- Breda São J
- Brito Alice
- Brito António
- Brito Irma
- Brito Luísa S
- Brito Nuno
- Brooks Dina
- Brunhoso Germana
- Brás Carina
- Brás Manuel
- Brêda Mª S J
- Bye Asta
- Caballero Francisco P
- Caballero Francisco P
- Caballero Francisco P
- Cabral Cremilde
- Cabral Gil
- Cabral Isabel
- Cabral Joana
- Cabral Lídia
- Cabral Priscila P
- Cabrita José
- Caceiro Elisa F
- Cadorio Inês
- Caeiro Patrícia
- Caldeira Suzana N
- Calha António
- Calha António
- Calvo Cristina
- Calvo Mª C
- Camarinha Luís
- Camarinha Luís
- Camarneiro Ana
- Camarneiro Ana
- Caminha Madson
- Campi Liliana
- Campofiorito C.
- Campos Maria
- Campos Maria
- Campos Mariana
- Campos Mª J
- Capelas Sylvie
- Cardoso Américo
- Cardoso Andreia
- Cardoso Ilda
- Cardoso Margarida
- Cardoso Mário E
- Cardoso Sara
- Cardoso Susana
- Carecho Nélio
- Carmen Barriga
- Carmo A.
- Carmo Bruno M
- Carneiro Juliana
- Carneiro Lara
- Carneiro Lara
- Carneiro M. A
- CaroMinghelli Eulália
- Carreira Diana
- Carreiras Diogo
- Carrão Luís
- Carvalhais Maribel
- Carvalhais Maribel
- Carvalho Amâncio
- Carvalho António
- Carvalho Carla
- Carvalho Carla
- Carvalho Carla
- Carvalho Carla
- Carvalho Carla
- Carvalho Carla
- Carvalho Célia B
- Carvalho Célia B
- Carvalho Célia B
- Carvalho Daniel
- Carvalho Daniel
- Carvalho Daniel
- Carvalho Daniel
- Carvalho Daniel
- Carvalho Francisco L
- Carvalho Inês
- Carvalho Joana
- Carvalho Lisiane L
- Carvalho Lisiane L
- Carvalho Lucinda
- Carvalho Nelma
- Carvalho Rosa
- Carvalho Rui
- Carvalho Sara
- Carvalho Sérgio
- Carvalho Teresa
- Carvalho Teresa
- Carvalho Tiago
- Carvalho Yara M
- Casalta-Lopes João
- Casas-Novas Mónica
- Caseiro Armando
- Caseiro Armando
- Caseiro Armando
- Caseiro Armando
- Caseiro Armando
- Casimiro Ana P
- Castilho Amélia
- Castilho Amélia
- Castilho Amélia
- Castilho Amélia
- Castilho Paula
- Castro Conceição
- Castro Régia B
- Castuera Ruth J
- Catarino Elisabete
- Catarino Helena
- Catarino Helena
- Catarino Helena
- Catarino Helena
- Catela David
- Cavalheiro Luís
- Cavalheiro Luís
- Certo Ana
- Cervato-Mancuso Ana M
- Cezanne Catarina
- Charepe Zaida
- Charepe Zaida
- Cheio Mónica
- Chen Gang
- Chung Wu F
- Clara João G
- Coelho Alexandre
- Coelho André
- Coelho Carina
- Coelho Elza S
- Coelho Inês
- Coelho Inês
- Coelho Luís
- Coelho Luís
- Coelho P.
- Coelho Patrícia
- Coelho Patrícia
- Colaço Armanda
- Colaço Armanda
- Colaço Diogo
- Collado-Mateo Daniel
- Collado-Mateo Daniel
- Combadão Jaime
- Conceição Milena A
- Conde Jorge
- Cordeiro Eugénio
- Cordeiro Marina
- Cordeiro Marina
- Cordeiro Marina
- Cordeiro Marina
- Cordeiro Marina
- Cordeiro Marina
- Cordeiro Raul
- Correia André
- Correia Jony
- Correia Telma
- Costa Ana R
- Costa André
- Costa Cláudia
- Costa Diana
- Costa Diana
- Costa Emília
- Costa Joyce O
- Costa Joyce O
- Costa Pablo O
- Costa Ricardo
- Costa Rui
- Costa Tânia
- Costa Tânia
- Costa Vanessa
- Coucelo Tiago
- Coutinho André P
- Coutinho Paula
- Couto Cristina
- Couto Diana
- Couto Margarida
- Couto Margarida
- Cova Marco P
- Cruz Agostinho
- Cruz Agostinho
- Cruz Agostinho
- Cruz Agostinho
- Cruz Agostinho
- Cruz Agostinho
- Cruz Bárbara
- Cruz Graça
- Cruz Inês
- Cruz Inês
- Cruz Joana
- Cruz Joana
- Cruz João
- Cruz Pedro
- Cruz Rui
- Cruz Rui
- Cruz Rui
- Cruz Susana
- Cruz x
- Cunha Fátima
- Cunha Madalena
- Cunha Madalena
- Cunha Madalena
- Cunha Madalena
- Cunha Madalena
- Cunha Marina
- Cunha Marina
- Cunha Marina
- Cunha Marina
- Cunha Marina
- Cunha Marina
- Cunha Marina
- Cunha Marina
- Cunha Marina
- Cândido Anabela
- César Ana F
- Da Motta Carolina
- Da Motta Carolina
- Da Motta Carolina
- Daniel Fernanda
- Dantas Estélio
- Deodato Sérgio
- Desouzart Gustavo
- Dias Alberto P
- Dias António
- Dias Hélia
- Dias Sara S
- Dias Sara S
- Dias Sara S
- Dias Tiago
- Dinis Alexandra
- Dinis Alexandra
- Dixe Anjos
- Dixe Anjos
- Dixe Anjos
- Dixe Maria
- Dixe Maria D A
- Dixe Maria D A
- Dixe Mª A
- Dixe Mª A
- Dixe Mª A
- Dixe Mª A
- Dixe Mª A
- Dixe Mª A
- Domingos Joana
- Domingos Samuel
- Domingues Cátia
- Domingues Gabriela
- Domingues J. N
- Dreyer Laysa C
- Duarte Catarina
- Duarte Diana
- Duarte Diana
- Duarte Hugo
- Duarte Hugo
- Duarte João
- Duarte João
- Duarte João
- Duarte Mafalda
- Duarte Nuno
- Duarte Soraia
- Duarte Soraia
- Escanciano Susana R
- Escoval Ana
- Espada Mário
- Esteves Mª R
- Estevez Gustavo L
- Estrela Jéssica
- Evangelista Diana
- Faria Luís
- Faria Luís
- Faria Melissa
- Faria Paula
- Faria Paula
- Faustino António
- Faustino António
- Faustino António
- Fernandes Adília
- Fernandes Ana R
- Fernandes Andreia
- Fernandes Beatriz
- Fernandes Helder M
- Fernandes Jorge C
- Fernandes Morgana C
- Fernandes Patrícia
- Fernandes Patrícia
- Fernandes Paula
- Fernandes Paula O
- Fernandes Paula O
- Fernandes Renato
- Fernandes Rosina
- Fernandes Rosina
- Fernandes Rosina
- Fernandes Telma
- Fernandez Mª J L
- Ferraz Maira
- Ferraz Vera
- Ferreira Ana
- Ferreira Ana
- Ferreira Ana
- Ferreira Ana
- Ferreira António
- Ferreira António
- Ferreira Carlos
- Ferreira Cláudia
- Ferreira Cláudia
- Ferreira Cláudia
- Ferreira Cláudia
- Ferreira Dora
- Ferreira Eduardo
- Ferreira Eduardo
- Ferreira Irina
- Ferreira José
- Ferreira José
- Ferreira José P
- Ferreira Lino
- Ferreira Manuela
- Ferreira Manuela
- Ferreira Manuela
- Ferreira Manuela
- Ferreira Margarida
- Ferreira Margarida
- Ferreira Margarida
- Ferreira Margarida
- Ferreira Nelson
- Ferreira P.
- Ferreira Paulo P
- Ferreira Paulo P
- Ferreira Paulo P
- Ferreira Paulo P
- Ferreira Pedro
- Ferreira Pedro
- Ferreira Pedro
- Ferreira Pedro
- Ferreira Pedro
- Ferreira Pedro
- Ferreira Pedro L
- Ferreira Regina
- Ferrito Cândida
- Ferro-Lebres Vera
- Festas Clarinda
- Figueiredo Amélia
- Figueiredo Ana G
- Figueiredo Daniela
- Figueiredo J.
- Figueiredo João
- Figueiredo João P
- Figueiredo João P
- Figueiredo João P
- Figueiredo Mª C
- Figueiredo Mª H
- Figueiredo Mª H
- Figueiredo Paulo
- Filho Braulio L
- Filho João G
- Filho João G
- Filho João G
- Filipe Vítor
- Fiorin Bruno H
- Fleig Tânia C
- Fleig Tânia C
- Fonseca Ana R
- Fonseca F.
- Fonseca F.
- Fonseca Virgínia
- Fonseca Virgínia
- Fonseca-Pinto Rui
- Fonseca-Pinto Rui
- Fonseca-Pinto Rui
- Fonseca-Pinto Rui
- Fontana Karine C
- Fontes-Ribeiro Carlos
- Forte Henriqueta D
- Fotschl Ulrike
- Frade João G
- Frade João G
- Frade João G
- Francisco Irene
- Franco Débora
- Franco-Borges Graciete
- Freire Ana
- Freitas Alberto
- Freitas Gregório
- Freitas Gregório
- Freitas João
- Freitas Kátia
- Freitas Maria
- Freitas Otília
- Freitas Otília
- Freitas Vívien A
- Frigo Leticia
- Froemming Miriam B
- Fuentes-Broto Lorena
- Furtado Alessandra S
- Furtado G.
- Furtado Guilherme
- Furtado Guilherme
- Furtado Guilherme E
- G.Silva Anne
- Gabriel António
- Gabriel António
- Gabriel António
- Gabriel António
- Gabriel António
- Gabriel Joaquim
- Gabriel Joaquim
- Galhardo Ana
- Galhardo Ana
- Galhardo Ana
- Galhardo Ana
- Galvão Ana
- Galvão Ana
- Galvão Ana
- Galvão Sofia
- Gama Ester
- Gama João
- Ganho-Ávila Ana
- Garcia Ana P
- Garcia Inês
- Garcia Teresa
- Garcia-Gordillo Miguel A
- Garcia-Gordillo Miguel A
- Garrido António
- Gaspar Filomena
- Gaspar Filomena
- Gaudêncio Iris
- Gehrke F.
- Gehrke F.
- Gisin Stefan
- Glória Margarida
- Gomes Ana A
- Gomes Ana A
- Gomes Antônio T
- Gomes Catarina
- Gomes Fernando
- Gomes José
- Gomes José C
- Gomes José H
- Gomes José H
- Gomes José H
- Gomes João
- Gomes João
- Gomes João
- Gomes João
- Gomes João
- Gomes Lisa
- Gomes Maria
- Gomes Mª J
- Gomes Pedro
- Gomes Sofia
- Gomez Inmaculada R
- Gonzalez Estefania P
- González Jesús A
- Gonçalves Amadeu
- Gonçalves Ana
- Gonçalves Ana
- Gonçalves Ana C
- Gonçalves Guilherme
- Gonçalves Liliana
- Gonçalves Narcisa
- Gonçalves Rita
- Gonçalves Rodrigo
- Gonçalves Rui
- Gonçalves Rui
- Gonçalves Óscar
- Gordo Clementina
- Gordo Sara
- Goulart Cássia L
- Goulão Beatriz
- Grande Carla
- Granjo Paulo
- Graveto João
- Graveto João
- Graveto João
- Graveto João
- Graça Anabela
- Graça Pedro
- Guedelha Daniel
- Guedes Jenifer
- Guedes Jenifer
- Guedes Joana
- Guerra Magda
- Guerreiro Sabrina L
- Guerrero Jose T
- Guerrero Jose T
- Guerrero José T
- Guerrero José T
- Guimarães Pedro
- Guimarães Teresa
- Guimarães Teresa
- Gusi Narcis
- Gutierrez Milagros L
- Hall Andreia
- Heitor Mª J
- Henriques Carolina
- Henriques Carolina G
- Henriques Mª A
- Hernandez-Martinez Francisco J
- Hernandez-Martinez Francisco J
- Hernández-Martínez Francisco-José
- Hesse Camilla
- Honório Samuel
- Honório Samuel
- Honório Samuel
- Honório Samuel
- Honório Samuel
- Horta Lina G
- Huertas Mª J T
- Iezzi Angelo
- Jardim Ana
- Jardim Helena G
- Jardim Jacinto
- Jesus C.
- Jesus C.
- Jesus Carlos
- Jesus Luís
- Jesus Rita
- Jesus Ângelo
- Jesus Ângelo
- Jesus Ângelo
- Jesus Ângelo
- Jimenez Nuria R
- Jimenez-Castuera Ruth
- Jimenez-Diaz Juan F
- Jimenez-Diaz Juan F
- Jimenez-Rodriguez Carla
- Jiménez-Díaz Juan-Fernando
- Jiménez-Díaz Juan-Fernando
- Jiménez-Rodríguez Carla
- Jordão Célia
- Jorge Arminda
- José Helena
- João Paulo V
- João Paulo V
- Jácome Cristina
- Jácome Cristina
- Kaliniczenco A.
- Kniess Rosiane
- Kranz Luís F
- Kranz Luís F
- Kraus Teresa
- Kraus Teresa
- Kretzer Marcia
- Kretzer Marcia
- Kretzer Marcia
- Kretzer Marcia
- Kretzer Marcia
- Kretzer Marcia
- Kretzer Marcia R
- Kretzer Márcia R
- Kurcgant Paulina
- Lacerda Josimari T
- Lacerda Josimari T
- Lacerda Josimari T
- Lage Isabel
- Lagoa Matilde
- Lains Jorge
- Lapa Leila
- Laranjeira Carlos
- Laranjo Mafalda
- Leal Jéssica
- Lebre Paula
- Lebre Sara
- Lee Huei D
- Leitão Catarina
- Leitão Céu
- Leitão Céu
- Leitão José A
- Lessa Paula A
- Leça Andrea
- Lima Adman S
- Lima Cristóvão F
- Lima Teresa M
- Lima Vera
- Lima-Basto Marta
- Lindo João
- Lindo João
- Lirk Gerald
- Lobato João
- Lobão Catarina
- Lopes Albino
- Lopes Carla
- Lopes Carla
- Lopes Elisa
- Lopes José C
- Lopes João
- Lopes Luci S
- Lopes Nuno
- Lopes Nuno V
- Lopes Nuno V
- Lopes Rui S
- Lopes Sara
- Lopes Saudade
- Loura Raquel
- Loureiro Isabel
- Loureiro Mª H
- Loureiro Mª H
- Loureiro Mª H
- Lourenço Georgina
- Lourenço Marina
- Louro Clarisse
- Louro Clarisse
- Louro Mª C
- Lousada Marisa
- Lousada Marisa
- Lousada Marisa
- Lumini José
- Luz Leonardo
- Luz Leonardo
- Luz Tatiana
- Luz Tatiana D
- Luís Henrique
- Luís Luís
- Luís Mª J
- Luís Sara
- Macedo Ana P
- Macedo António
- Macedo António
- Machado Idalina
- Machado Mª M
- Machado Patrícia O
- Machado Paulo
- Machado Paulo
- Machado Sara
- Madeira Teresa
- Madureira António
- Madureira António
- Magajewski Flávio
- Magalhães Carlos
- Magalhães Celina
- Magalhães Cátia
- Magalhães Cátia
- Magalhães Cátia
- Maia Ana S
- Maia Ana S
- Maia Ana S
- Maia Ana S
- Maia Bruno
- Maia Bruno
- Maia Carla
- Malheiro Isabel
- Malheiro Isabel
- Mangas Catarina
- Mangas Catarina
- Manso Conceição
- Manso M. C
- Marante Nídia
- Margarida Couto
- Marinho Daniel
- Marinho Sara
- Marques Alda
- Marques Alda
- Marques Alda
- Marques Alda
- Marques Alda
- Marques Alda
- Marques Alda
- Marques Alda
- Marques Alda
- Marques Ana R
- Marques António
- Marques Catarina
- Marques Cristiana
- Marques Cristiana
- Marques Daniel R
- Marques Daniel R
- Marques Fátima M
- Marques Mariana
- Marques Mariana
- Marques Mariana
- Marques Mariana
- Marques Mª F
- Marques Mário
- Marques Rita
- Marques Rita
- Marques Rita
- Marques Rita
- Marques Rita
- Marques Rita
- Marques Silvana F
- Marques Silvana F
- Marques Sílvia
- Marques Tatiana
- Marques-Rodrigues Alexandre
- Marques-Vieira Cristina
- Marquez Laura A
- Marsi Teresa O
- Marta-Simões Joana
- Marta-Simões Joana
- Marta-Simões Joana
- Marta-Simões Joana
- Martin Inmaculada Z
- Martinez-Hernandez Francisco
- Martinho Liliana
- Martins Ana R
- Martins Anabela C
- Martins Anabela C
- Martins Anabela C
- Martins Anabela C
- Martins Anabela C
- Martins Anabela C
- Martins Anabela C
- Martins Anabela C
- Martins Carlos R
- Martins Cristina
- Martins Cristina
- Martins Emília
- Martins Emília
- Martins Emília
- Martins Eveliny S
- Martins Fernando
- Martins Fátima
- Martins Julian
- Martins Laura
- Martins Maria M
- Martins Matilde
- Martins Matilde
- Martins Patrícia
- Martins Raul
- Martins Rosa
- Martín Ignácio
- Marôco João
- Marôco João
- Mata Mª A
- Mata Mª A
- Mata Mª A
- Mateus Artur
- Mateus Artur
- Matheus Filipe
- Matos Ana R
- Matos Filomena
- Matos Maria
- Matos Rui
- Medeiros Anabela
- Medeiros Dayse C
- Medeiros-Garcia Lurdes
- Medina María S
- Meireles Alexandra
- Melo Elsa
- Melo Elsa
- Melo Elsa
- Melo Flávio
- Melo Rosa
- Melo Rosa
- Melo Rosa
- Melo Rosa
- Mendes Aida
- Mendes Ana
- Mendes Ana
- Mendes Ana
- Mendes Ana L
- Mendes Ana L
- Mendes Ana L
- Mendes Elenice
- Mendes F
- Mendes F.
- Mendes Felismina
- Mendes Fernando
- Mendes Fernando
- Mendes Fernando
- Mendes Fernando
- Mendes Fernando
- Mendes Fernando
- Mendes Fernando
- Mendes Francisco
- Mendes Francisco
- Mendes Francisco
- Mendes Isabel
- Mendes Isabel
- Mendes Joana
- Mendes Maria F
- Mendes Pedro
- Mendes Pedro
- Mendes Pedro
- Mendes Pedro
- Mendes Pedro
- Mendes Pedro
- Mendes Pedro
- Mendes Romeu
- Mendes Romeu
- Mendes Romeu
- Mendes Zaida
- Mendonça Carlos
- Mendonça Nuno
- Mendonça Paula
- Mendonça Paula
- Mendonça Verónica
- Mendonça Verónica
- Meneghetti Vanize
- Meneses Rui
- Menezes Ruth L
- Menino Eva
- Menino Eva
- Menino Eva
- Menino Eva
- Mercê Cristiana
- Mesquita Helena
- Mesquita Helena
- Mesquita João R
- Midões Cristiana
- Milanés Gemma M
- Minas Bárbara
- Minghelli Beatriz
- Minghelli Beatriz
- Miranda Cristiana
- Miranda Marta
- Miranda Natacha F
- Monago Fatima M
- Monago Fatima M
- Monago Fátima M
- Monago Rocio M
- Monteiro Diogo
- Monteiro Helena
- Monteiro Joana
- Monteiro Lina
- Monteiro Luís
- Monteiro M. J
- Monteiro M. J
- Monteiro Mª J
- Monteiro Sílvia
- Morais Carminda
- Morais Marina A
- Morais Mª C
- Morais Mª C
- Morais Mª C
- Morais Mª C
- Morais Nuno
- Moreira Eliana
- Moreira Fernando
- Moreira Fernando
- Moreira Fernando
- Moreira Fernando
- Moreira Fernando
- Moreira Fernando
- Moreira Isabel
- Moreira Liliana
- Moreira Liliana
- Moreira Rita L
- Moreno Ana L
- Morgado Alice
- Morgado Sónia
- Morgado Sónia
- Morna Clementina
- Morna Clementina
- Morouço Pedro
- Morouço Pedro
- Mota Maria
- Mota Maria
- Mota Priscilla
- Moura Cynthia B
- Moura-Ramos Mariana
- Mouroço Pedro
- Mourão Ricardo
- Mártires Alice
- Mónico Lisete
- Mónico Lisete
- Mónico Lisete M
- Mónico Lisete M
- Mónico Lisete M
- Mónico Lisete M
- Mónico Lisete M
- Mónico Lisete M
- Nascimento Daniela
- Nascimento Maria S
- Nascimento V. B
- Natal Sônia
- Nave Filipe
- Nave Filipe
- Nazario Nazare
- Nazario Nazare
- Nazario Nazare
- Nazaré Cristina
- Nazário Nazaré O
- Neco Sofia
- Nelas Paula
- Neto João S
- Neves Carmo
- Neves Joana
- Neves Joel
- Neves Jéssica
- Neves Jéssica
- Neves Miguel
- Neves Sofia
- Neves Vanessa
- Nicola Paulo
- Nogueira Conceição
- Nogueira Paulo
- Nogueira Paulo
- Noné Ana
- Novais Sandra
- Novais Sandra
- Novais Sónia
- Novais Sónia
- Novo André
- Nugem Rita C
- Nugem Rita C
- Nunes Amélia
- Nunes Amélia F
- Nunes Carla
- Nunes Carla
- Nunes Carla
- Nunes Hélder
- Nunes Liliana
- Nunes S.
- Nuñez Cristina G
- Oliva Jefferson T
- Olivares Pedro R
- Oliveira Adriana
- Oliveira Ana
- Oliveira Ana
- Oliveira Ana
- Oliveira Ana I
- Oliveira Ana I
- Oliveira Ana I
- Oliveira Ana I
- Oliveira Ana I
- Oliveira Ana P
- Oliveira Anabela
- Oliveira Bibiana F
- Oliveira Bárbara
- Oliveira Camila A
- Oliveira Catarina
- Oliveira Denize C
- Oliveira Edmar S
- Oliveira Elizabete A
- Oliveira Emanuel
- Oliveira Eunice G
- Oliveira Eunice G
- Oliveira Isabel
- Oliveira Lara L
- Oliveira Manuel
- Oliveira Michelle T
- Oliveira Michelle T
- Oliveira Michelle T
- Oliveira Michelle T
- Oliveira Mirna F
- Oliveira Raul
- Oliveira Rita
- Oliveira Rita
- Oliveira Rita F
- Oliveira Rita F
- Oliveira Rita F
- Oliveira Sara
- Oliveira Sebastião T
- Oliveira Sebastião T
- Oliveira Suzete
- Oliveira Teresa C
- Oliveira Teresa T
- Oliveira Vânia P
- Olszewer Efrain O
- Ortiga Angela B
- Osório Nádia
- Osório Nádia
- Osório Nádia
- Osório Nádia
- Osório Nádia
- Pacheco José
- Padez Cristina
- Padilha José M
- Padilha José M
- Padilha José M
- Padilha José M
- Paixão S.
- Paixão Susana
- Paixão Susana
- Palmeira Lara
- Palmeira Lara
- Paraíso Nilson
- Paredes Hugo
- Parente Alexandra
- Parraça José A
- Parraça José A
- Parreira Pedro
- Parreira Pedro
- Parreira Pedro
- Parreira Pedro
- Parreira Pedro
- Parreira Pedro
- Parreira Pedro
- Parreira Pedro
- Parreira Pedro
- Parreira Pedro
- Parreira Pedro
- Parreira Pedro
- Parreira Pedro D
- Parreira Pedro M
- Parreira Pedro M
- Parreira Pedro M
- Passadouro Rui
- Passadouro Rui
- Paulo Rui
- Paulo Rui
- Paulo Rui
- Paulo Rui
- Paulo Rui
- Paulo Rui
- Paúl Constança
- Paúl Constança
- Paúl Constança
- Pedreiro Ana
- Pedro Ana R
- Pedro Ana R
- Pedro Luísa
- Pedrosa Dora
- Pedroso Rosa
- Peixoto Ermelindo
- Peixoto-Plácido Catarina
- Peralta Teresa
- Pereira A.
- Pereira Alexandre
- Pereira Alexandre
- Pereira Ana
- Pereira Ana
- Pereira Ana
- Pereira Ana
- Pereira Ana M
- Pereira Ana M
- Pereira Ana M
- Pereira Ana T
- Pereira Ana T
- Pereira Anabela
- Pereira Carlos
- Pereira Carlos
- Pereira Carlos
- Pereira Carlos
- Pereira Carlos
- Pereira Cristina
- Pereira Elayne
- Pereira Elsa S
- Pereira Filipe
- Pereira Filomena
- Pereira Filomena
- Pereira Juliana
- Pereira Marta
- Pereira Olívia R
- Pereira Rafael
- Petrica João
- Petrica João
- Petrica João
- Petrica João
- Petrica João
- Pimenta Luís
- Pimenta Rui
- Pimentel Francisco
- Pimentel João
- Pimentel Rafaela
- Pinheiro Ana B
- Pinheiro Ana B
- Pinheiro Arminda A
- Pinheiro Patrícia C
- Pinho Cláudia
- Pinho Cláudia
- Pinho Cláudia
- Pinho Cláudia
- Pinho Cláudia
- Pinho Tânia
- Pinto Carlos
- Pinto Francisca
- Pinto Isabel C
- Pinto Isabel C
- Pinto J. L
- Pinto Joana
- Pinto M R
- Pinto Mª R
- Pinto Paulo F
- Pinto Sara
- Pinto Ítalo N
- Pinto-Gouveia José
- Pinto-Gouveia José
- Pinto-Gouveia José
- Pinto-Gouveia José
- Pinto-Gouveia José
- Pinto-Gouveia José
- Pinto-Gouveia José
- Pinto-Gouveia José
- Pires Filipa
- Pires Filipa
- Pires Tânia
- Pires Tânia
- Pisco Jacinta
- Pivetta Hedioneia F
- Piñero Ana S
- Poeta Susana
- Porta-Nova Rui
- Postolache Gabriela
- Postolache Octavian
- Poço Mariana
- Prado Alessandro
- Prata Ana R
- Prebianchi Helena
- Presado Mª H
- Preto Vera
- Príncipe Fernanda
- Pulido-Fuentes Montserrat
- Pérez-Caballero Francisco L
- Pérez-Caballero Francisco L
- Queirós Paulo
- Quelhas Ana
- Querido Ana
- Querido Ana
- Querido Ana
- Querido Ana
- Querido Ana
- Querido Ana
- Querido Ana
- Querido Ana
- Querido Ana
- Quintana-Montesdeoca Mª P
- Quirino Diogo
- Rabiais Isabel
- Rafael Helga
- Rainho Conceição
- Rainho Conceição
- Rainho Conceição
- Rama Luís
- Rama Luís
- Rama Luís
- Ramalhete Cátia
- Ramalho André
- Ramalho André
- Ramalho Fátima
- Ramalho Sónia
- Ramalho Sónia
- Ramalho Sónia A
- Ramirez Francisco B
- Ramirez Francisco B
- Ramos Maurício R
- Raposo Vítor R
- Rei Ana C
- Reina Mercedes G
- Reis Alcinda C
- Reis Ana S
- Reis Arsénio
- Reis Cláudia
- Reis Laura
- Reis Victor M
- Reses Manoela
- Reuter Éboni M
- Ribas Patrícia
- Ribeiro Andrea
- Ribeiro Andrea
- Ribeiro Diana
- Ribeiro Fernando
- Ribeiro Jaime
- Ribeiro Jaime
- Ribeiro José C
- Ribeiro João
- Ribeiro Lígia C
- Ribeiro Maria
- Ribeiro Maria
- Ribeiro Maximiano
- Ribeiro Olivério
- Ribeiro Olivério
- Ribeiro Samila G
- Ribeiro Sandra
- Ribeiro Sandra
- Ribeiro Óscar
- Ribeiro Óscar
- Ribeiro Óscar
- Ribeiro-Varandas Edna
- Richaud Sylvina
- Rocha C.
- Rocha Clara
- Rocha Clara
- Rocha Clara
- Rocha Mª C
- Rocha Mª C
- Rocha Saulo V
- Rocha Saulo V
- Rodrigo António
- Rodrigues Alexandre
- Rodrigues Alexandre
- Rodrigues Alexandrina
- Rodrigues António
- Rodrigues Cátia
- Rodrigues Diana
- Rodrigues Rogério
- Rodrigues Rogério
- Rodrigues Rogério
- Rodrigues Rosa
- Rodrigues Sandra
- Rodrigues Sandra
- Rodrigues Sandra
- Rodrigues Sandra
- Rodrigues Teresa
- Rodrigues Vítor
- Rodrigues Vítor
- Rodriguez Cláudia K
- Rodriguez-De-Vera Bienvendida C
- Rodriguez-De-Vera Bienvenida
- Rodriguez-De-Vera Bienvenida C
- Rodríguez Ana B
- Rodríguez-De-Vera Bienvenida-Del-Carmen
- Rombo João
- Roque Fátima
- Rosa Manuel S
- Rosa Marlene C
- Rosa Marlene C
- Rosa Marlene C
- Rosa Marlene C
- Rosa Marlene C
- Rosa Roger S
- Rosa Roger S
- Rosado António
- Rosado António
- Rosário Rafaela
- Ruben Rui B
- Ruivo Joana
- Saavedra Francisco
- Saboga-Nunes Luís
- Saboga-Nunes Luís
- Sala José A
- Sala José A
- Sales Tiago
- Salgueiro Anabela
- Salgueiro-Oliveira Anabela
- Salgueiro-Oliveira Anabela
- Salgueiro-Oliveira Anabela
- Salgueiro-Oliveira Anabela
- Salgueiro-Oliveira Anabela
- Salvador Mª C
- San-Martin Elisabete A
- Santana Miguel
- Santana Paula
- Santiago Conceição
- Santiago Eujcely C
- Santiago Eujcely C
- Santiago Luiz
- Santo Inês
- Santo Inês
- Santos Adriana
- Santos Ana
- Santos Bruno
- Santos Bruno
- Santos Erica
- Santos Flávia
- Santos Joana
- Santos Joana
- Santos Jorge
- Santos João
- Santos Leonino S
- Santos Luísa
- Santos Marina S
- Santos Marlene
- Santos Marlene
- Santos Nuno
- Santos Osvaldo
- Santos Osvaldo
- Santos Osvaldo
- Santos Rafael B
- Santos Rafael B
- Santos Sofia
- Santos Sofia
- Santos Sofia
- Santos Sofia
- Santos-Rocha Rita
- Sardo Dolores
- Sardo Pedro
- Sardo Pedro
- Sarmento-Ribeiro Ana B
- Sarreira-Santos Alexandra
- Sarroeira Cassilda
- Schneider Dulcineia
- Schneider Dulcineia
- Schneiders Paloma B
- Schroeder Silvana S
- Schukg Susann
- Seabra André
- Seabra Daniel
- Seabra Daniel
- Seabra Paulo
- Seixas Adérito
- Seixas Adérito
- Seixas Adérito
- Seixas Adérito
- Seiça Luís
- Seppänen Ulla-Maija
- Serapioni Mauro
- Serra Ana
- Serrano João
- Serrano João
- Serrano João
- Serrano João
- Serrano João
- Severino Sandy
- Siba Wafa A
- Silva Ana M
- Silva Ana M
- Silva Andrea G
- Silva André
- Silva Antónia
- Silva Armando
- Silva Carina
- Silva Carla R
- Silva Carlos
- Silva Carlos F
- Silva Catarina
- Silva Cláudia
- Silva Cláudia D
- Silva Daniel
- Silva Daniel
- Silva Darlen
- Silva David
- Silva Eduardo
- Silva Elsa
- Silva Ernestina
- Silva Helena R
- Silva Helena R
- Silva Iryna
- Silva Isabel
- Silva Joana
- Silva Joana
- Silva Joana
- Silva Luís D
- Silva Luís D
- Silva Maiza M
- Silva Manuel C
- Silva Margarida
- Silva Margarida
- Silva Maria A
- Silva Marilene
- Silva Marilene
- Silva Norberto
- Silva Paula
- Silva Paula A
- Silva Pedro
- Silva Pedro
- Silva Rafael
- Silva Rita
- Silva Rita
- Silva Rita P
- Silva Sara
- Silva Sara
- Silva Sara
- Silva Susana
- Silva Tatiane M
- Silva Vânia
- Silveira Paulo
- Sim-Sim Margarida
- Simões Alexandra
- Simões Cristina
- Simões João
- Simões Paulo C
- Simões Sónia
- Simões Ângela
- Siqueira Mariana S
- Siqueira Mariana S
- Soar Cláudia
- Soares Célia
- Soares Fátima
- Soares Fátima
- Soares Raquel
- Soares Salete
- Soares Sérgio
- Soares Valter
- Sousa Ana P
- Sousa Ana S
- Sousa Anderson R
- Sousa Anderson R
- Sousa Anderson R
- Sousa Anderson R
- Sousa Carla
- Sousa Caroline R
- Sousa Cesar
- Sousa D.
- Sousa Diana
- Sousa Gilberta
- Sousa Gilberta
- Sousa Gracinda
- Sousa Jani
- Sousa Joana
- Sousa Joana
- Sousa Luís
- Sousa Marina
- Sousa Marina
- Sousa Nelson
- Sousa Nelson
- Sousa Patrícia
- Sousa Patrícia
- Sousa Patrícia
- Sousa Patrícia
- Sousa Patrícia
- Sousa Patrícia
- Sousa Paulino
- Sousa Paulino
- Sousa Paulino
- Sousa Paulino
- Sousa Pedro
- Sousa Pedro
- Sousa Pedro
- Sousa Pedro
- Sousa Pedro
- Souza Clóvis A
- Souza Géssica M
- Souza Juliana A
- Souza Nelba R
- Souza Nelba R
- Spolaôr Newton
- Svensson Lola
- Sá Dayse
- Tapadas Rodrigo
- Tavares Aida I
- Tavares Ana
- Tavares Ana S
- Tavares José
- Tavares Mariline
- Tavares Nuno
- Teixeira A.
- Teixeira Ana
- Teixeira Ana
- Teixeira Ana M
- Teixeira Laetitia
- Teixo Ricardo
- Teles Patrícia
- Tena José M
- Tena Maria J
- Tenedório José A
- Tim-Tim Carolina
- Tomaz Jorge
- Tomás Catarina
- Tomás Catarina
- Tomás Catarina
- Tomás Catarina
- Tomás Catarina
- Tomás Catarina
- Tomás Catarina
- Tomás Catarina C
- Tomás Teresa
- Topa Joana
- Torgal Jorge
- Torgal Jorge
- Torres Ana
- Torres Rui
- Trigo Africa P
- Trindade Inês A
- Trindade Inês A
- Trindade Inês A
- Trindade Inês A
- Tuna Ana R
- Tytgat Ite
- Uba-Chupel M.
- Uba-Chupel Mateus
- Ugalde Lierni U
- Ugartemendia Lierni
- Valado Ana
- Valado Ana
- Valado Ana
- Valado Ana
- Valado Ana
- Vale-Dias Luz
- Vale-Dias Maria L
- Valente Ana R
- Valente Carolina
- Valente Jorge
- Valente João
- Valim Frederico C
- Valim Frederico C
- Vaquinhas Marina
- Vaquinhas Marina
- Vaquinhas Marina
- Vaquinhas Marina
- Varandas Edna
- Vardasca Ricardo
- Vardasca Ricardo
- Vasconcelos Carlos
- Vasconcelos Carlos
- Vasconcelos Lélia R
- Vasconcelos Rita
- Vasconcelos Rita
- Vaz Daniela C
- Vaz Josiana A
- Vehreschild Viktor
- Vehreschild Viktor
- Veiga Nélio
- Veiga Nélio
- Veiga Nélio
- Veiga Nélio
- Veiga-Branco Mª
- Velosa Fábia
- Veloso Milene
- Ventura David
- Ventura Maria
- Ventura Rita
- Ventura Sandra
- Vicente Corália
- Vicente Corália
- Vicente Corália
- Vicente Sara
- Vicente Sónia
- Vidal Eglidia F
- Viega-Branco Maria
- Vieira André
- Vieira Margarida
- Vieira Viviane L
- Vieitez Juan G
- Villanueva Ana G
- Vincha Kellem R
- Vinha Ana F
- Virgolino Ana
- Vizzotto Betina P
- Vélez Marta M
- Welter Aline
- Xavier Ana
- Xavier Ana
- Xavier Sandra
- Xavier Sandra
- Zilhão Adriano
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2004
- Field of study
As part of an EU funded project to investigate the factors influencing bone preservation in the archaeological record, more than 250 bones from 41 archaeological sites in five countries spanning four climatic regions were studied for diagenetic alteration. Sites were selected to cover a range of environmental conditions and archaeological contexts. Microscopic and physical (mercury intrusion porosimetry) analyses of these bones revealed that the majority (68%) had suffered microbial attack. Furthermore, significant differences were found between animal and human bone in both the state of preservation and the type of microbial attack present. These differences in preservation might result from differences in early taphonomy of the bones. © 2003 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved
Epidemiology and outcomes of hospital-acquired bloodstream infections in intensive care unit patients: the EUROBACT-2 international cohort study
- Author
- Aalinezhad Fatemeh
- Abdulwahed Eman
- Abed-Maillard S.
- Abidi Khalid
- Abilama Fayez
- Abousnina Fathi A.
- Abu-Sayf Natalia
- Acevedo José Oscar
- Adeola Fowotade
- Agalar Canan
- Aguilar Candy Garcia
- Ahmadi Fatemeh
- Ahmed Abdullah Khudhur
- Ahmed Samiul
- Akbas Türkay
- Akdogan Ozlem O.
- Akova Murat
- Akova Murat
- Aksoy Firdevs
- Aktas Sabahat Cagan
- Akyol Ahmet
- Al-Jadaan Mohammad
- Aldhalia Amer
- Alfandari Serge
- Ali Fadi
- Ali Saedah
- AliAli Almajdoub Mohammed
- Aljabbary Ahmed
- Almekhlafi Ghaleb A.
- Almiqlash Bushray
- Almiroudi Mariota Panagiota
- Alonzo Microbiologa Irene
- Alsisi Adel
- Alsisi Adel
- Altin Nilgün
- Altintas Neriman Defne
- Alves Madalena
- Amerigo Joaquin Amador
- Amiri Fereshteh
- Amro Sarah
- Anderzhanova Anastasia
- Angell Hollie
- Antcliffe David
- Antrolikar Supriya
- Aparicio Christelle
- Aparicio Dra Marta
- Apichatbutr Yutthana
- Aqeelah Ahmed
- Arbelot Charlotte
- Argaud Laurent
- Arias Sonia Sousa
- Armestar Fernando
- Arnillas Maria Pilar Gracia
- Arvaniti Kostoula
- Arvaniti Kostoula
- Asensio Dra Mj
- Asiyanbi Gabriel
- Aslan Abdullah Tarik
- Aslan Abdullah Tarik
- Athanasa Zoi
- Atobe Kaori
- Attokaran Antony George
- Attwood Ben
- Auchabie Johann
- Awad Ahmed K.
- Awad Maher
- Ayestaran J. Ignacio
- Azman Abd. Hamid
- Babashev Baurzhan
- Baby Sailaja K.
- Badre Gaëtan
- Baghbanian Reza
- Baig Nadia
- Baikady R. Rao
- Bajaj Manan
- Bakr Lubna
- Banach Dorota
- Barbier François
- Barbier François
- Baronia Arvind
- Barsoum Mina
- Bassetti Matteo
- Batirel Ayse
- Battaglini Denise
- Baudry Thomas
- Baumer Tom
- Bayindir Yasar
- Baykam Nurcan N.
- Bazhykayeva Yelena
- Belkhadir Z.
- Bellina Davide
- Belman Daniel
- Belskiy Vladislav
- Bermudez Rosana Munoz
- Beuzelin M.
- Bhadange Neeraj
- Bilir Yeliz
- Bilkhayr Hala
- Biradar Vishwanath
- Bisanti Alessandra
- Biston Patrick
- Black E.
- Blasco-Navalpotro Miguel Angel
- Bloos Frank
- Bojko Jozef
- Borsi Seyed Hamid
- Bortolotti Perrine
- Bose Payel
- Botelho Isabel
- Bouaziz Mounir
- Bouhuwaish Ahmad
- Boukatta Brahim
- Bourenne Jérémy
- Bourgeois Marc
- Bracht Hendrik
- Bracht Hendrik
- Brajkovic Ana Vujaklija
- Brewster David
- Broda Hanna
- Bruel Cédric
- Bubenek-Turconi Serban
- Buetti Niccolò
- Buimsaedah Ahmad
- Burma Yaroslava
- Cakmak Rumeysa
- Carelli Simone
- Cartoze Nuno
- Casares Vanessa
- Castanera Jérémy
- Castillo Roberto Alejandro
- Catalan Beatriz
- Centeno Pablo
- Cerman Jaroslav
- Ceyhun Solako?lu
- Chaaban Mohammad Karam
- Chandran Jagadish
- Chantziara Vasiliki
- Chatzis Marinos
- Chen Xiaomei
- Chiewroongroj Supattra
- Chikungwa Moses
- Chou Nai-Kuan
- Chukina Maria
- Cia Cong-Tat
- Cobb Katherine
- Cobilinschi Cristian
- Cole Stephen
- Conway Morris Andrew
- Cortegiani Andrea
- Costa Vasco
- Cotoia Antonella
- Coupez Elisabeth
- Covotta Marco
- Cowton Amanda
- Cunha Rui Pedro
- Custovic Aida
- da Costa Tito
- Dabiri Gholamreza
- Dahyot-Fizelier Claire
- Daroui Ivan
- Datta Avijatri
- Davalos-Alvarez Adrian
- De Bus Liesbet
- De Bus Liesbet
- de Figueiredo António Manuel Pereira
- De Geer Lina
- De La Rica Alejandro Suarez
- De Pascale Gennaro
- De Schryver Nicolas
- De Waele Elisabeth
- De Waele Jan
- De Waele Jan
- Demeret Sophie
- Demiray Emine Kubra Dindar
- Dendane Tarek
- Denys Wouter
- Desalu Ibironke
- Dessap Armand Mekonted
- Di Gravio Valentina
- Di Guardo Andrea
- Diab Adei
- Dimopoulos Georges
- Djanikian Flora
- Dolan Rachael
- Dominguez-Cherit Jose G.
- Dsilva Carol
- Duarte Tiago
- Dubler Simon
- Duburcq Thibault
- Dulac Thierry
- Duprey Matthieu
- Dwivedi Jyotsna
- Edin Alicia
- Efthymiou Anna
- Elbadawy Merihan A.
- Elbahnasawy Mohamed
- Elbuzidi Abdurahaman
- Elhadi Muhammed
- Elhadidy Amr
- Elmandouh Omar
- Elrabi Omar
- Elsayed Ahmed
- Ercole Ari
- Erdo?an Cem
- Eremenko Aleksandr
- Eroglu Ahmet
- Eroglu Ege
- Erol Çi?dem
- Ersoy Yasemin
- Ersoz Gulden
- Escudier Etienne
- Espina Lorena Forcelledo
- Evik Guliz
- Fares Aya
- Fartoukh Muriel
- Faulkner Maria
- Fernández Rubén
- Ferrer Ricard
- Fildisis Georgios
- Filipescu Daniela Carmen
- Filipovic-Grcic Ina
- Finnis Mackenzie
- Finnis Mackenzie
- Fiorelli Silvia
- Flores Matias
- Fong Kean Khang
- Foucrier Arnaud
- Fourie Cheryl
- Franke Uwe
- Fujitani Shigeki
- Furman Mikhail
- Gaigolnik Denis
- Gainnier Marc
- Gallego Alberto Orejas
- Gamra Marwa
- Garcon Pierre
- Geng Nan
- Georgopoulou Maria
- Ghannam A.
- Ghosh Pralay
- Giacobbe Daniele Roberto
- Goh Ken Junyang
- Goh Qing Yuan
- Goksu Senay
- Gomà Gemma
- Gottschalk Antje
- Goyal Shraddha
- Graham Clive
- Gratarola Angelo
- Grigoras Ioana
- Grintescu Ioana Marina
- Gritsan Alexey
- Guesdon Charlotte
- Guimarães Nádia
- Gundogan Kursat
- Gurjar Mohan
- Gurjar Mohan
- Guzeldag Seda
- Gürbüz Yunus
- Hachimi Abdelhamid
- Haentjens Lionel
- Haibo Qiu
- Hall Daniel
- Hamid Hytham K. S.
- Haney Michael
- Harara Belal
- Hasan Hayat Ben
- Hasan M. Shahnaz
- Hasan Rabab Shaban Ben
- Hasan Rajib
- Hashimoto Satoru
- Hayashi Yoshiro
- Hayashi Yoshiro
- Hdada Aisha Khaled
- Hemead Hanan M.
- Henin Pierre
- Hermosillo Mariana
- Herrera Mara Ocotlan Gonzalez
- Hewer Tayne
- Hoheisen Sandra
- Hollevoet Isabelle
- Homaidan Ahmed Gaber Sadik
- Hosokawa Koji
- Houfi Ashraf El
- Housni Brahim
- Hssain Ali Ait
- Hu Chungfang
- Hu Ting-Yu
- Huang Min
- Hugill Keith
- Humphreys Miss Sally K.
- Huq Shihan Mahmud Redwanul
- Husain A.
- Iasonidou Cristina
- Ibrahim Rebecca
- Idowu Olusola
- Imzi Nadia
- Ippolito Mariachiara
- Islam Mohammad Motiul
- Jackson Matthew
- Jain Nikhilesh
- Jakob Stephan
- Jamaluddin Muhamad Fadhil Hadi
- Janny Sylvie
- Jaramillo CFhavala
- Javaherforoosh Fatemeh
- Jayyab Mustafa Abu
- Jeon Kyeongman
- Jeon Kyeongman
- Jhanji S.
- Jianfeng Xie
- Jobran Rania
- Johnson Aimee
- Kagan Ilya
- Kaimakamis Evangelos
- Kalem Ay?e Kaya
- Kalfon Pierre
- Kaligozhin Zhannur
- Kampolis C.
- Kanjaa Nabil
- Kannan Santhana
- Karaali Ridvan
- Karaiskos Ilias
- Karar Ali Adil Ali
- Karic Edin
- Karmakar Saurabh
- Karumai Toshiyuki
- Kashipazha Davood
- Kato Hideaki
- Kayaaslan Bircan
- Keegan Allison
- Kent Melanie
- Khade Reena
- Kiani Arash
- Kipnis Eric
- Klouche Kada
- Kocagoz Sesin
- Kogkopoulos Evangelos
- Koksal Iftihar
- Komorowska Irmina Kaptur
- Kothari Nikhil
- Kotkowska Anna
- Kouroulas Vasilios
- Koutsoukou Vasiliki
- Kovacevic Pedja
- Krystopchuk Andriy
- Ku Shih-Chi
- Kuo Li-Kuo
- Kuriyama Akira
- Kurt Ibrahim
- Kusoglu Hulya
- Kutsogiannis Demetrios J.
- Kwa Andrea Lay Hoon
- Lance Marcus
- Larcher Romaric
- Lasic Hrvoje
- Laupland Kevin
- Layos Nathalie
- Le Guennec Loïc
- Le Meur Anthony
- Le Souhaitier Mathieu
- Leal Jesús Nicolás Pantoja
- Ledo Sara
- Ledtischke Anne
- Ledtischke Anne
- Lee Sang-Min
- Lefrant Jean-Yves
- Lennard James
- Leone Marc
- Leone Marc
- Lepper Philippe
- Leroy Olivier
- Levin Phillip
- Li Andrew Yunkai
- Lie Sui An
- Liew Mun Thing
- Lim Jia Yan
- Lim Sung Yoon
- Lipman Jeffrey
- Litton Edward
- Lodi Giovanni
- Loftus S.
- Lomeli-Teran Manuel
- Longbottom Rebecca
- Lopez Patricia Mabel
- Louis Guillaume
- Lungu Olguta
- Luo Jili
- Macfie Caroline
- Magomedov Marat
- Mahmoodpoor Ata
- Makino Jun
- Malliotakis Polychronis
- Marchalot A.
- Marcu Alexandra
- Margetts Ben
- Marmanidou Kyriaki
- Marouli Diamantina
- Marques Ana Josefina Pinheiro
- Marsden Nicholas
- Martin-Loeches Ignacio
- Martinez Maria
- Maseda Emilio
- Masjedi Mansoor
- Massri Alexandre
- Matei Mariana Kristina
- Mateu Philippe
- Matsuyoshi Takeo
- Mazlan Mohd Zulfakar
- Mc Cree Melanie
- McCoshen Lorena
- Mcguigan Peter
- Mckee Rachel
- Mehraban Zahra
- Mehtap Selcuk
- Meleshkina Yulia
- Mendes António Carvalho
- Merenkov Yevgeniy
- Mesland Jean-Baptiste
- Metz Carlos
- Meyer Jason
- Mikstacki Adam
- Mingmin Chen
- Mira Jean-Paul
- Mirabella Michele
- Mishima Yuka
- Misra Krushna Chandra
- Misset Benoît
- Moldovan Leora
- Molinos Elena
- Mon Tomas
- Montefiore Pablo
- Montini Luca Maria
- Montravers P.
- Montrucchio Giorgia
- Moorthi P. Dhakshina
- Morris Andrew Conway
- Morris Andrew Conway
- Morvillo Lic Natalia
- Mostafa Tarek
- Mouhssine Doumiri
- Moura José Pedro
- Mugazov Miras
- Mukherjee Sudipta
- Mulhi Randeep
- Muzaffar Syed Nabeel
- Nadeem Rashid
- Nafees Khalid Mahmood Khan
- Nagashima Michio
- Ng Kangqi
- Ng Louis Xiang Long
- Ng Shin Yi
- Nica Alexandru
- Nikolaou Charikleia
- Nikolic Mario
- Nimbolkar Janardan
- Nissar Shaikh
- Noel Cindérella
- Noor Zuraini Md
- Novo Mariana
- Nowakowski Tomasz
- Nuccetelli Yanina
- Nunes Cristina
- Oikonomou Marina
- Oladimeji Motunrayo
- Olatosi John O.
- Omori Koichiro
- Ong Caroline Yu Ming
- Opdenacker Godelive
- Osman Nermin
- Ouhadian Maryam
- Ozair Ahmad
- Ozgen Cansu
- Ozturk Barcin
- Pagani Jl
- Pahuja Madhumati
- Paiva José-Artur
- Palermo Anna Maria
- Papageorgiou Eirini
- Papanikolaou M.
- Papathanakos Georgios
- Papoti Sofia
- Parcell Benjamin J.
- Park Seung Yong
- Park Sunghoon
- Pascoalinho Dulce
- Pasieka Bastian
- Paskalis Harry
- Patel Jamie
- Patel Mayur
- Patrier Juliette
- Paulet Rémi
- Peichota Mariusz
- Peije Li
- Pelagalli Lorella
- Pelosi Paolo
- Pereira Tiago
- Pereira Énio
- Perez-Nieto Orlando R.
- Perrigault Pierre-François
- Persec Jasminka
- Petros Sirak
- Pheng Lee See
- Philippart François
- Pietraszek-Grzywaczewska Iwona
- Pinto Ana Rios
- Pollock Hamish
- Popescu Mihai
- Porcile Elisa
- Povoa Pedro
- Prazak Josef
- Predoi Cornelia Elena
- Prieto Emilio Garcia
- Psallida Vasiliki
- Qian Chuanyun
- Qin Bingyu
- Qiu Haibo
- Quah Jessica Lishan
- Queiró Joana
- Quesada María Dolores
- Rabbani Raihan
- Radonic Radovan
- Raguer Laura
- Rahman Hamizah Bt Abdul
- Raj Ashok
- Ramanan Mahesh
- Rashid Nurhikmahtul Aqilah Haji Abd
- Rashidi Mahboobeh
- Rathod Darshana
- Razazi Keyvan
- Regli Adrian
- Renaud Paul Jean
- Renta Foteini
- Renuka M. K.
- Retselas Ioannis
- Reyes Luis Felipe
- Reyes Luis Felipe
- Rigler Merav
- Rinka Hiroshi
- Ritzema Jenny
- Rizzo Anna Chiara
- Rocca Ricard Ferrer
- Rocco Monica
- Rodriguez Dra M.
- Roger Claire
- Roig Regina
- Rojo Roceld
- Romanou Vasiliki
- Romero-Gonzalez Juan P.
- Roshdy Ashraf
- Rosman Jérémy
- Routledge Matthew
- Rubina Noor Ahmedi
- Ruckly Stéphane
- Saber Ahmed
- Sabetian Golnar
- Saidahmed Elfayadh
- Saito Hiroki
- Sakagianni Aikaterini
- Sakan Sanja
- Sakkalis Anastasios
- Sales Gabriele
- Salgado Dra Maria
- Sallam Hend
- Saltoglu Nese
- Samdani Pratit
- Sanderson Amanda
- Santos Emilio Diaz
- Saracoglu Kemal Tolga
- Sari Ali
- Sarode Vineet
- Sarshad Hakimeh
- Sarton Benjamine
- Savaie Mohsen
- Saxena Manoj
- Schlevenin Maria Grazia
- Schmidt Karsten
- Seddiki Rachid
- Segura Matías
- Sellami Walid
- Serck Nicolas
- Serghini Issam
- Sharma Ankur
- Sharma Priya
- Shekhar Saurav
- Sheshala Kaladhar
- Shigemitsu Hidenobu
- Siami Shidasp
- Siddiqui Suhail Sarwar
- Silva Stein
- Singer Pierre
- Singh Ritu
- Sjövall Fredrik
- Sligl Wendy
- Sligl Wendy
- Smith Tim
- Smonig Roland
- Smyrniotis Dimitrios
- Soar Natalie
- Sokhan Anton
- Soltan Marina
- Soltani Farhad
- Soulountsi Vasiliki
- Souweine Bertrand
- Spahic Dzana
- Sridharan Dhadappa Damodar
- Staiquly Quentin
- Sudhirchandra Shah
- Sungurtekin Hulya
- Svensson Carl Johan
- Szakmany Tamas
- Szczesniak Anna
- Sánchez-Hurtado Luis
- Tabah Alexis
- Tabah Alexis
- Tabatabaei Seyed Mohammad Nasirodin
- Taher Ahmed Sa
- Tajvidi Ramin
- Takaki Shunsuke
- Talan Leyla
- Tamowicz Barbara
- Tatham Kate
- Tejeda-Huezo Brigitte
- Telli Murat
- Temirov Talgat
- Templeton Maie
- Teresa Ana
- Theodorou Vasiliki
- Thomas-Rueddel Daniel
- Thompson Patricia
- Thyrault Martial
- Tilley Rebecca E.
- Timsit Jean-François
- Timsit Jean-François
- Timuroglu Arif
- Tinaslanidis George
- Tizard Kate
- Tomas Ernesto Deloya
- Tomescu Dana
- Tong Lee Kok
- Torlinski Tomasz
- Torre Valentina Della
- Tran Marc
- Tribulev Maksim
- Tunay Burcu
- Turki Olfa
- Tyler Steven
- Ubeda Alejandro
- Ugwu Euphemia Mgbosoro
- Vaidyanathan R.
- Valeanu Liana
- Vanderhaeghen Sofie F. M.
- Vargas Joel
- Vasileiou Maria
- Vera Paula
- Viderman Dmitriy
- Villafuerte Missael Vladimir Espinoza
- Vistovskaya Natala
- Visvalingam Sheshendrasurian
- Voiriot Guillaume
- Wajdi Maazouzi Ahmed
- Walczak-Wieteska Paulina
- Walid Haji Adi Muhamad Ibnu
- Walsham James
- Wang Hao
- Wang Jinfeng
- Wang Ruilan
- Wang Yan
- Wasowska Dominika
- Weeda Elizabeth
- Wei-Hua Lu
- Weifeng Xie
- Weiss Emmanuel
- Wempe Carola
- Wittebole Xavier
- Wong Siong Ling Danny
- Wongsurakiat Phunsup
- Wusi Qiu
- Xu Lei
- Yakubu Saidu Yusuf
- Yamasaki Masaki
- Yan Jing
- Yap Timothy
- Ye Jilu
- Ye Ling
- Yeh Yu Chang
- Yilmaz Mesut
- Yin Chengfen
- Yin Yongjie
- Ymbetzhanov Yerlan
- Yonan Aimee
- Yoshida Hideki
- Younes Oujidi
- Young Meredith
- Zaki Ahmed
- Zand Farid
- Zand Farid
- Zappela N.
- Zargar Mohammad Amin
- Zeggwagh Amine Ali
- Zhang Min
- Zhao Juan
- Zhao Peng
- Zhen Wang
- Zhou Suming
- Zlojutro Biljana
- Zormpa Artemis
- Zubareva Nadezhda
- Zuccaro Francesco
- Åkerlund Joyce
- Çolak Onur
- Çolak Sait
- Ñamendys-Silva Silvio A.
- Ñamendys-Silva Silvio A.
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/02/2023
- Field of study
Purpose
In the critically ill, hospital-acquired bloodstream infections (HA-BSI) are associated with significant mortality. Granular data are required for optimizing management, and developing guidelines and clinical trials.
Methods
We carried out a prospective international cohort study of adult patients (≥ 18 years of age) with HA-BSI treated in intensive care units (ICUs) between June 2019 and February 2021.
Results
2600 patients from 333 ICUs in 52 countries were included. 78% HA-BSI were ICU-acquired. Median Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score was 8 [IQR 5; 11] at HA-BSI diagnosis. Most frequent sources of infection included pneumonia (26.7%) and intravascular catheters (26.4%). Most frequent pathogens were Gram-negative bacteria (59.0%), predominantly Klebsiella spp. (27.9%), Acinetobacter spp. (20.3%), Escherichia coli (15.8%), and Pseudomonas spp. (14.3%). Carbapenem resistance was present in 37.8%, 84.6%, 7.4%, and 33.2%, respectively. Difficult-to-treat resistance (DTR) was present in 23.5% and pan-drug resistance in 1.5%. Antimicrobial therapy was deemed adequate within 24 h for 51.5%. Antimicrobial resistance was associated with longer delays to adequate antimicrobial therapy. Source control was needed in 52.5% but not achieved in 18.2%. Mortality was 37.1%, and only 16.1% had been discharged alive from hospital by day-28.
Conclusions
HA-BSI was frequently caused by Gram-negative, carbapenem-resistant and DTR pathogens. Antimicrobial resistance led to delays in adequate antimicrobial therapy. Mortality was high, and at day-28 only a minority of the patients were discharged alive from the hospital. Prevention of antimicrobial resistance and focusing on adequate antimicrobial therapy and source control are important to optimize patient management and outcomes
Health-status outcomes with invasive or conservative care in coronary disease
- Author
- Alexander K.P.
- Baloch K.
- Bangalore S.
- Boden W.E.
- Cohen D.J.
- Diaz A.
- Gosselin G.
- Harrell F.E.
- Hochman J.S.
- ISCHEMIA Research Group: Joseph Ricci A Tello Montoliu, A I Robero Aniorte, Abbey Mulder, Abhay A Laddu, Abhinav Goyal, Abhishek Dubey, Abhishek Goyal, Abigail Knighton, Abraham Oomman, Adam J Jaskowiak, Adam Kolodziej, Adam Witkowski, Adnan Hameed, Adriana Anesini, Afshan Hussain, Agne Juceviciene, Agne Urboniene, Agnes Jakal, Agnieszka Szramowska, Ahmad Khairuddin, Ahmed Abdel-Latif, Ahmed Adel, Ahmed Aljzeeri, Ahmed Kamal, Ahmed Talaat, Aimee Mann, Aira Contreras, Ajit Kumar, V K Kumar, Akemi Furukawa, Akshay Bagai, Akvile Smigelskaite, Alain Furber, Alain Rheault, Alaine Melanie Loehr, Alan Rosen, Albert Varga, Albertina Qelaj, Alberto Barioli, Aldo Russo, Alec Moorman, Alejandro Gisbert, Aleksandra Fratczak, Aleksandras Laucevicius, Alena Kuleshova, Alessandro Sionis, Alexander A Sirker, Alexander M Chernyavskiy, Alexandra Craft, Alexandra Vazquez, Alexandre Ciappina Hueb, Alexandre S Colafranseschi, Alexandre Schaan de Quadros, Alexandre Tognon, Ali Alghamdi, Alice Manica Muller, Aline Nogueira Raba\ue7a, Aline Peixoto Deiro, Alison Hallam, Allegra Stone, Allison Schley, Almudena Castro, Alvaro Rabelo Ales, Amanda Germann, Amanda O'Malley, Amar Uxa, Amarachi Ojajuni, Amarino C Oliveira Jr, Amber B Hull, Ambuj Roy, Amer Zarka, Amir Janmohamed, Ammani Brown, Ammy Malinay, Amparo Martinez Monzonis, Amy J Richards, Amy Iskandrian, Amy Ollinger, Ana D Djordjevic-Dikic, Ana Fern\ue1ndez Mart\uednez, Ana Gomes Almeida, Ana Paula Batista, Ana Rita Francisco, Ana S Mladenovic, Ana Santana, Anam Siddiqui, Anastasia M Kuzmina-Krutetskaya, Andras Vertes, Andre S Sousa, Andre Gabriel, Andr\ue9 Schmidt, Andrea M Lundeen, Andrea Bartykowszki, Andrea Lorimer, Andrea Mortara, Andrea Pascual, Andreia Coelho, Andreia Rocha, Andr\ue9s Garc\ueda-Rinc\uf3n, Andrew G Howarth, Andrew J Moriarty, Andrew Docherty, Andrew Starovoytov, Andrew Zurick, Andrzej \u141abyk, Andrzej Swiatkowski, Andy Lam, Anelise Kawakami, Angela Hoye, Angela Kim, Angelique Smit, Angelo Nobre, Anil V Shah, Anja Ljubez, Anjali Anand, Ankush Sachdeva, Ann Greenberg, Ann Luyten, Ann Ostrander, Anna Di Donato, Anna Cichocka-Radwan, Anna Fojt, Anna Plachcinska, Anna Proietti, Anna Teresinska, Anne Marie Webb, Anne Cartwright, Anne Heath, Anne Mackin, Anong Amaritakomol, Anong Chaiyasri, Anoop Chauhan, Anoop Mathew, Anthony Gemignani, Anto Luigi Andres, Antonia Vega, Antonietta Hansen, Antonino Ginel Iglesias, Antonio Carlos Carvalho, Antonio Di Chiara, Antonio Serra Pe\uf1aranda, Antonio Carvalho, Antonio Colombo, Antonio Fiarresga, Anupama Rao, Aquiles Valdespino-Estrada, Araceli Boan, Areef Ishani, Ariel Diaz, Arijit Ghosh, Arintaya Prommintikul, Arline Roberts, Arnold H Seto, Arnold P Good, Arshed Quyyumi, Arthur J Labovitz, Arthur Kerner, Arturo S Campos-Santaolalla, Arunima Misra, Ashok Mukherjee, Ashok Seth, Ashraf Seedhom, Asim N Cheema, Asker Ahmed, Atul Mathur, Atul Verma, Audrey W Leong, Axel \uc5kerblom, Axelle Fuentes, Aynun Naher, Badhma Valaiyapathi, Baljeet Kaur, Bandula Guruge, Barbara Brzezi\u144ska, Barbara Nardi, Bartosz Czarniak, Bebek Singh, Bego\uf1a Igual, Bela Merkely, Belen Cid Alvarez, Benjamin J Spooner, Benjamin J W Chow, Benjamin Cheong, Benoy N Shah, Bernard de Bruyne, Bernardas Valecka, Bernhard J\ue4ger, Beth A Archer, Beth Abramson, Beth Jorgenson, Bethany Harvey, Betsy O'Neal, Bev Atkinson, Bev Bozek, Bevin Lang, Bijulal Sasidharan, Bin Yang, Bin Zhang, Binoy Mannekkattukudy Kurian, Bjoern Goebel, Bob Hu, Bogdan A Popescu, Bogdan Crnokrak, Bolin Zhu, Bonnie J Kirby, Brandi D Zimbelman, Brandy Starks, Branko D Beleslin, Brenda Hart, Brian P Shapiro, Brian McCandless, Brianna Wisniewski, Brigham R Smith, Brooks Mirrer, Bruce McManus, Bruce Rutkin, Bruna Edilena Paulino, Bruna Maria Ascoli, Bryn Smith, Byron J Allen, C Michael Gibson, C Noel Bairey Merz, Calin Pop, Cameron Hague, Camila Thais de Ormundo, Candace Gopaul, Candice P Edillo, Car\uedsi A Polanczyk, Carita Krannila, Carla Vicente, Carl-\uc9ric Gagn\ue9, Carlo Briguori, Carlos Pe\uf1a Gil, Carlos Alvarez, Carly Ohmart, Carmen C Beladan, Carmen Ginghina, Carol M Kartje, Caroline Alsweiler, Caroline Brown, Caroline Callison, Caroline Pinheiro, Caroline Rodgers, Caroline Spindler, Carolyn Corbett, Carrie Drum, Casey Riedberger, Catherine Bone, Catherine Fleming, Catherine Gordon, Catherine Jahrsdorfer, Catherine Lemay, Catherine Weick, Cathrine Patten, Cecilia Goletto, Cezary Kepka, Chandini Suvarna, Chang Xu, Chantale Mercure, Charle A Viljoen, Charlene Wiyarand, Charles Jia-Yin Hou, Charles Y Lui, Charles Cannan, Charles Cornet, Charlotte Pirro, Chataroon Rimsukcharoenchai, Chen Wang, Cheng-Ting Tsai, Chen-Yen Chien, Cheryl A Allardyce, Chester M Hedgepeth, Chetan Patel, Chiara Attanasio, Chih-Hsuan Yen, Chi-Ming Chow, Ching Min Er, Ching-Ching Ong, Cholenahally Nanjappa Manjunath, Chris Beck, Chris Buller, Christel Vassaliere, Christian Hamm, Christiano Caldeira, Christie Ballantyne, Christina Bj\uf6rklund, Christine R Hinton, Christine Bergeron, Christine Masson, Christine Roraff, Christine Shelley, Christophe Laure, Christophe Thuaire, Christopher Kinsey, Christopher McFarren, Christopher Spizzieri, Christopher Travill, Chun-Chieh Liu, Chung-Lieh Hung, Chunguang Li, Chun-Ho Yun, Chunli Xia, Ciarra Heard, Cidney Schultz, Clare Venn-Edmonds, Claudia P Hochberg, Claudia Wegmayr, Claudia Cort\ue9s, Claudia Escobar, Cl\ue1udia Freixo, Claudio T Mesquita, Clemens T Kadalie, Colin Berry, Constance Philander, Corine Thobois, Costantino Costantini, Courtney Page, Craig Atkinson, Craig Barr, Craig Paterson, Cristina Bare, Cynthia Baumann, Cynthia Burman, Dalisa Espinosa, Damien Collison, Dan Deleanu, Dan Elian, Dan Gao, Dana Oliver, Daniel P Vezina, Daniel O'Rourke, Daniele Komar, Danielle Schade, Darrel P Francis, Dastan Malaev, David A Bull, David E Winchester, David P Faxon, David Booth, David Cohen, David DeMets, David Foo, David Schlichting, David Taggart, David Waters, David Wohns, Davis Vo, Dawid Teodorczyk, Dawn Shelstad, Dawn Turnbull, Dayuan Li, Dean Kereiakes, Deborah O'Neill, Deborah Yip, Debra K Johnson, Debra Dees, Deepak L Bhatt, Deepika Gopal, Deepti Kumar, Deirdre Mattina, Deirdre Murphy, Delano R Small, Delsa K Rose, Dengke Jiang, Denis Carl Phaneuf, Denise Braganza, Denise Fine, Derek Cyr, Desiree Tobin, Diana Cukali, Diana Parra, Diane Camara, Diane Minshall Liu, Diego Adri\ue1n Vences, Diego Franca de Cunha, Dimitrios Stournaras, Dipti Patel, Dongze Li, Donna Exley, Dorit Grahl, Dragana Stanojevic, Duarte Cacela, Dwayne S G Conway, E Pinar Bermudez, Eapen Punnoose, Edgar L Tay, Edgar Karanjah, Edoardo Verna, Eduardo Hernandez-Rangel, Edward D Nicol, Edward O McFalls, Edward T Martin, Edyta Kaczmarska, Ekaterina I Lubinskaya, Elena A Demchenko, Elena Refoyo Salicio, Eli Feen, Elih\ufa Dur\ue1n-Cort\ue9s, Elisabeth M Janzen, Elise L Hannemann, Elise van Dongen, Elissa Restelli Piloto, Eliza Kaplan, Elizabeta Srbinovska Kostovska, Elizabeth Capasso-Gulve, Elizabeth Congdon, Elizabeth Ferguson, Elizaveta V Zbyshevskaya, Ellen Magedanz, Ellie Fridell, Ellis W Lader, Elvin Kedhi, Emanuela Racca, Emilie Tachot, Emily DeRosa, Encarnaci\uf3n Alonso-\uc1lvarez, Eric Nicollet, Eric Peterson, Erick Alex\ue1nderson Rosas, Erick Donato Morales, Erin Orvis, Ermina Moga, Estelle Montpetit, Estevao Figueiredo, Eugene Passamani, Eugenia Nikolsky, Eunice Yeoh, Evgeniy I Kretov, Ewa Szczerba, Ewelina Wojtala, Expedito Eust\ue1quio Ribeiro Silva, F Marin Ortu\uf1o, Fabio R Farias, Fabio Fimiani, Fabrizio Rolfo, Fa-Chang Yu, Fadi Hage, Fadi Matar, Fahim Haider Jafary, Fang Feng, Fang Liu, Fatima Ranjbaran, Fatima Rodriguez, Fausto J Pinto, Fauzia Rashid, Federica Ramani, Fei Wang, Fernanda Igansi, Filipa Silva, Filippo Ottani, Fiona Haines, Firas Al Solaiman, Fl\ue1via Egydio, Flavio Lyra, Florian Egger, Fran Farquharson, Frances Laube, Francesc Carreras Costa, Francesca de Micco, Francesca Bianchini, Francesca Pezzetta, Francesca Pietrucci, Francesco Orso, Francesco Pisano, Francis Burt, Francisca Patuleia Figueiras, Francisco Fernandez-Aviles, Francois Pierre Mongeon, Frans Van de Werf, Franziska Guenther, Fraser N Witherow, Fred Mohr, Frederico Dall'Orto, Fumiyuki Otsuka, G De La Morena, G Karthikeyan, Gabor Dekany, Gabor Kerecsen, Gabriel Galeote, Gabriel Grossmann, Gabriel Vorobiof, Gabriela Sanchez de Souza, Gabriela Guzman, Gabriela Zeballos, Gabriele Gabrielli, Gabriele Jakl-Kotauschek, Gail A Shammas, Gail Brandt, Gang Chen, Gary E Lane, Gary J Luckasen, Gautam Sharma, Gelmina Mikolaitiene, Gennie Yee, Georg Nickenig, George E Revtyak, George J Juang, Gerald Fletcher, Gerald Leonard, Gerard Patrick Devlin, Gerard Esposito, Gergely \uc1goston, Gervasio Lamas, Geza Fontos, Ghada Mikhail, Gia Cobb, Gian Piero Perna, Gianpiero Leone, Giles Roditi, Gilles Barone-Rochette, Girish Mishra, Giuseppe Tarantini, Glenda Wong, Glenn S Hamroff, Glenn Rayos, Gong Cheng, Gonzalo Barge-Caballero, Goran Davidovi\u107, Goran Stankovic, Gordana Stevanovic, Grace Jingyan Wang, Grace M Young, Graceanne Wayser, Graciela Scaro, Graham S Hillis, Graham Wong, Grazyna Anna Szulczyk, Gregor Simonis, Gregory Kumkumian, Gretchen Ann Peichel, Grzegorz Gajos, Gudrun Steinmaurer, Guilherme G Rucatti, Guilherme Portugal, Guilhermina Cantinho Lopes, Guillem Pons Llad\uf3, Gunnar Frostfelt, Gurpreet S Wander, Gurpreet Gulati, Gustavo Pucci, Hafidz Abd Hadi, Haibo Zhang, Haitao Wang, Halina Marciniak, Han Chen, Hanan Kerr, Hani Najm, Hanna Douglas, Hannah Phillips, Hao Dai, Haojian Dong, Haqeel Jamil, Harikrishnan Sivadasanpillai, Harry Suryapranata, Hassan Reda, Hayley Pomeroy, Heather Barrentine, Heather Golden, Heather Hurlburt, Heidi Wilson, Helen C Tucker, Helene Abergel, Hemalata Siddaram, Hermine Osseni, Herwig Schuchlenz, Hesong Zeng, Hicham Skali, Hilda Solomon, Hollie Horton, Holly Hetrick, Holly Little, Holly Park, Hongjie Chi, Hossam Mahrous, Howard A Levite, Hristo Pejkov, Huajun Li, Hugo Bloise-Adames, Hugo Marques, Hui Zhong, Hui-Min Zhang, Humayrah Hashim, Hung-I Yeh, Hussien El Fishawy, Ian Webb, Iftikhar Kullo, Igor O Grazhdankin, Ihab Hamzeh, Ikraam Hassan, Ikuko Ueda, Ileana L Pina, Ilona Tamasauskiene, Ilse Bouwhuis, Imran Arif, Ina Wenzelburger, In\ueas Zimbarra Cabrita, Ines Rodrigues, Inga H Robbins, Inga Soveri, Ingela Schnittger, Iqbal Karimullah, Ira M Dauber, Iram Rehman, Irena Peovska Mitevska, Irene Marthe Lang, Irina Subbotina, Irma Kalibataite-Rutkauskiene, Irni Yusnida, Isabel Estela Carvajal, Isabella C Palazzo, Isabelle Hogan, Isabelle Roy, Ishba Syed, Ishita Tejani, Ivan A Naryshkin, Ivana Jankovic, Iwona Niedzwiecka, J David Knight, Jacek Kusmierek, Jackie M White, Jackie Chow, Jacob Udell, Jacqueline E Tamis-Holland, Jacqueline Fannon, Jacquelyn A Quin, Jacquelyn Do, Jaekyeong Heo, Jakub Maksym, James E Davies, James H O'Keefe Jr, James J Jang, James Cha, James Harrison, James Hirsch, James Stafford, James Tatoulis, Jamie Rankin, Jan Henzel, Jan Orga, Jana Tancredi, Janaina Oliveira, Jane Burton, Jane Eckstein, Jane Marucci, Janet P Knight, Janet Blount, Janet Halliday, Janetta Kourzenkova, Janitha Raj, Jan-Malte Sinning, Jaqueline Pozzibon, Jaroslaw Drozdz, Jaroslaw Karwowski, Jason D Glover, Jason Loh Kwok, Jason T Call, Jason Linefsky, Jassira Gomes, Jati Anumpa, Javier J Garcia, Javier Courtis, Jay Meisner, K Jayakumar, Jayne Scales, Jean E Denaro, Jean Michel Juliard, Jean Ho, Jeanette K Stansborough, Jean-Michel Juliard, Jeanne Russo, Jeannette J M Schoep, Jeet Thambyrajah, Jeff Leimberger, Jeffery A Breall, Jeffrey A Kohn, Jeffrey C Milliken, Jeffrey Anderson, Jeffrey Blume, Jeffrey Kanters, Jeffrey Lorin, Jeffrey Moses, Jelena J Stepanovic, Jelena Celutkiene, Jelena Djokic, Jelena Stojkovic, Jenne M Jose, Jenne Manchery, Jennifer A Mull, Jennifer H Czerniak, Jennifer L Stanford, Jennifer Gillis, Jennifer Horst, Jennifer Isaacs, Jennifer Langdon, Jennifer Thomson, Jennifer Tomfohr, Jennifer White, Jen-Yuan Kuo, Jeremy Rautureau, Jerome Fleg, Jessica Berg, Jessica Rodriguez, Jessica Waldron, Jhina Patro, Jia Li, Jiajia Mao, Jiamin Liu, Jian'an Wang, Jianhua Li, Jianxin Zhang, Jie Qi, Jihyun Lyo, Jill Marcus, Jim Blankenship, Jing Zhang, Jingjing Liu, Jing-Yao Fan, Jiun-Yi Li, Jiwan Pradhan, Jiyan Chen, J M Rivera Caravaca, Jo Evans, Joan Garcia Picart, Joan Hecht, Joanna Jaroch, Joanna Zalewska, Joanne Kelly, Joanne Taaffe, Jo\ue3o Reynaldo Abbud, Jo\ue3o V Vitola, Joaqu\uedn V Pe\uf1afiel, Jocelyne Benatar, Jody Bindeman, Joe Sabik, Joel Klitch, Johann Christopher, Johannes Aspberg, John D Friedman, John F Beltrame, John F Heitner, John Joseph Graham, John R Davies, John Doan, John Kotter, John Kurian, John Mukai, John Pownall, Jolanta Sobolewska, Jon Kobashigawa, Jonathan L Goldberg, Jonathan W Bazeley, Jonathan Byrne, Jonathan Himmelfarb, Jonathan Leipsic, Jonean Thorsen, Jorge F Trejo Gutierrez, Jorge Escobedo, Jorik Timmer, Jos\ue9 A Ortega-Ram\uedrez, Jos\ue9 Antonio Marin-Neto, Jose D Salas, Jose Enrique Castillo, Jose Francisco Saraiva, Jos\ue9 J Cuenca-Castillo, Jose L Diez, Jos\ue9 Luis Narro Villanueva, Jos\ue9 Luiz da Vieira, Jos\ue9 M Flores-Palacios, Jose Ramon Gonzalez, Jose Seijas Amigo, Jose Fragata, Josep Maria Padr\uf3, Josheph F X McGarvey Jr, Joseph Hannan, Joseph Sacco, Joseph Sweeny, Joseph Wiesel, Josephine D Abraham, Joshua P Loh, Joy Burkhardt, Joyce R White, Joyce Riestenberg-Smith, Judit Sebo, Judith L Meadows, Judith Wright, Judy Mae Foltz, Judy Hung, Judy Otis, Juergen Stumpf, Jui-Peng Tsai, Julia S Dionne, Julia de Aveiro Morata, Julie Bunke, Julie Morrow, Julio C\ue9sar Figal, Jun Fujita, Jun Jiang, Junhua Li, Junqing Yang, Juntima Euathrongchit, Jyotsna Garg, K Manjula Rani, K Preethi, Kaatje Goetschalckx, Kai Eggers, Kamalakar Surineni, Kanae Hirase, T R Kapilamoorthy, Karen Calfas, Karen Gratrix, Karen Hallett, Karen Hultberg, Karen Nugent, Karen Petrosyan, Karen Swan, Karolina Kryczka, Karolina Wojtczak-Soska, Karolina Wojtera, Karsten Lenk, Karthik Ramasamy, Katarzyna \u141uczak, Katarzyna Malinowska, Kate Pointon, Kate Robb, Katherine Martin, Kathleen Claes, Kathryn Carruthers, Kathy E Siegel, Katia Drouin, Katie Fowler-Lehman, Kavita Rawat, Kay Rowe, Keiichi Fukuda, Keith A A Fox, Ken Mahaffey, Kendra Unterbrink, Kenneth Giedd, Kerrie Van Loo, Kerry Lee, Kerstin Bonin, Kevin R Bainey, Kevin T Harley, Kevin Anstrom, Kevin Chan, Kevin Croce, Kevin Landolfo, Kevin Marzo, Keyur Patel, Khaled Abdul-Nour, Khaled Alfakih, Khaled Dajani, Khaled Ziada, Khaula Baloch, Khrystyna Kushniriuk, Kian-Keong Poh, Kim F Ireland, Kim Holland, Kimberly Ann Byrne, Kimberly E Halverson, Kimberly Elmore, Kimberly Miller-Cox, Kiran Reddy, Kirsten J Quiles, Kirsty Abercrombie, Klaus Matschke, Konrad Szymczyk, Koo Hui Chan, Kotiboinna Preethi, Kozhaya Sokhon, Krissada Meemuk, Kristian Thygesen, Kristin M Salmi, Kristin Newby, Kristina Wippler, Kristine Arges, Kristine Teoh, Krystal Etherington, Krystyna \u141oboz-Grudzie\u144, Krzysztof W Reczuch, Krzysztof Bury, Krzysztof Drzymalski, Krzysztof Kuku\u142a, Kuo-Tzu Sung, Kurt Huber, Ladda Douangvila, Lance Sullenberger, Larissa Miranda Trama, Laszlone Matics, Laura Drew, Laura Flint, Laura Keinaite, Laura Sarti, Laurel Kolakaluri, Lawrence M Phillips, Lawrence Friedman, Lawrence Phillips, Lazar Velicki, Leah Howell, Leandro C Maranan, Leanne Cox, Ledjalem Daba, Lei Zhang, Lekshmi Dharmarajan, Leo Bockeria, Leonardo Pizzol Caetano, Leonardo Bridi, Leonid L Bershtein, Leszek Sokalski, Li Hai Yan, Li Li, Lia Nijmeijer, Lidia Sousa, Lihong Xu, Lihua Zhang, Lili Zhang, Lilia Schiavi, Lilian Mazza Barbosa, Lillian L Khor, Lina Felix-Stern, Linda L Hall, Linda M Hollenweger, Linda Arcand, Linda Davidson-Ray, Linda Schwarz, Lindsey N Sikora, Lingping Chi, Lino Patricio, Liping Zhang, Lisa Chaytor, Lisa Hatch, Lisa McCloy, Lisa Wong, Liselotte Persson, Lixin Jiang, Liz Low, Ljiljana Pupic, Lo\uefc Bi\ue8re, Lorenzo Monti, Lori Christensen, Lori Pritchard, Loriane Black, Lori-Ann Desimone, Lori-Ann Larmand, Lorraine McGregor, Louise Morby, Louise Thomson, Luc Harvey, Luciana de P\ue1dua Baptista, Lucilla Garcia, Ludivine Eliahou, Ludmila Helmer, Luis F Smidt, Luis Bernanrdes, Luis Guzman, Luiz A Carvalho, Luyang Xiong, Lynette L Teo, Lynn M Neeson, Lynne Winstanley, M Barbara Srichai-Parsia, M Quintana Giner, M Sowjanya Reddy, M Vald\ue9s Ch\ue1varri, M Grazia Rossi, Maarten Simoons, Maayan Konigstein, Maciej Lesiak, Maciej Olsowka, Mafalda Selas, Magalie Corfias, Magdalena Madero Rovalo, Magdalena \u141anocha, Magdalena Miller, Magdalena Misztal-Teodorczyk, Magdalena Rantinella, Magdy Abdelhamid, Magnolia Jimenez, Mahboob Alam, Mahevamma Mylarappa, Mahfouz El Shahawy, Mahmoud Mohamed, Mahmud Al-Bustami, Majo X Joseph, Malgorzata Frach, Ma\u142gorzta Celi\u144ska-Spodar, Malte Helm, Manas Chacko, Mandy Murphy, Manitha Vinod, Manjula Rani, Manu Dhawan, Manuela Mombelli, Marcel Weber, Marcello Galvani, Marcelo Jamus Rodrigues, Marcia F Dubin, Marcia F Werner Bayer, Marcin Szkopiak, Marco Antonio Monsalve, Marco Bizzaro Santos, Marco Magnoni, Marco Marini, Marco Sicuro, Marco Zenati, Marcos Val\ue9rio Coimbra Resende, Marek Roik, Margalit Bentzvi, Margaret Gilsenan, Margaret Iraola, Margot C Quinn, Maria A Alfonso, Maria Antonieta Pereira Moraes, Mar\ueda Dolores Mart\uednez-Ru\uedz, Mar\ueda Fernanda Canales, Maria In\ueas Caetano, Maria P Corral, Maria P\ue9rez Garc\ueda, Maria Victoria Actis, Maria Aguirre, Maria Andreasson, Maria Aprile, Maria Colton, Maria Eugenia Martin, Maria Lasala, Maria Lorenzo, Maria Posada, Maria Shier, Maria Thottam, Mariana V Furtado, Mariana Yumi Okada, Marianna D A Dracoulakis, Marianne De Andrade, Mariano Rubio, Marie Essermark, Marielle Scherrer-Crosbie, Marija T Petrovic, Marija Zdravkovic, Marilyn Black, Marina Garcia, Mario J Garcia, Mariola Szulik, Marisa Orgera, Mark A de Belder, Mark Harbinson, Mark Hyun, Mark Peterson, Mark Xavier, Marlowe Mosley, Marta Capinha, Marta Marcinkiewicz-Siemion, Marta Swiderek, Martha Meyer, Martina Ceseri, Martina Tricoli, Marvin Kronenberg, Mary Williams, Mary Ann Champagne, Mary Colleen Rogge, Mary R Soltau, Mary Streif, Massimo Villella, Massoud Leesar, Matei Claudia, Mateusz Solecki, Mat\uedas Nicol\ue1s Mungo, Matthew Wall Jr, Matthew Budoff, Matthew Jezior, Matthew Luckie, Matthias Friedrich, Mauren P Haeffner, Maximilian Tscharre, Max-Paul Winter, Mayana Almeida, Mayil S Krishnam, Mayuri Patel, Meenakshi Mishra, Megan Manocchia, Meghana Kakade, Melanie J Munro, Melissa D Chaplin, Melissa LeFevre, Mervyn Andiapen, Michael A Gibson, Michael B Rubens, Michael C Turner, Michael D Shapiro, Michael W Lee, Michael Berlowitz, Michael Davidson, Michael Mack, Michael McDaniel, Michael Mumma, Michal Wlodarczyk, Michel G Khouri, Michel S Slama, Michele Rawlins, Michelle M Bonner, Michelle M Seib, Michelle Chang, Michelle Crowder, Michelle Dixon, Michelle Mayon, Michelle McEvoy, Michelle Yee, Miguel M Fernandes, Miguel Nobre Menezes, Miguel Souto Bayarri, Miguel Barrero, Mikhail T Torosoff, Milan R Dobric, Milan Dobric, Milica Nikola Dekleva, Milind Avdhoot Gadkari, Millie Gomez, Min Tun Kyaw, Miriam Brooks, Miroslav Stevo Martinovic, Mitchel B Lustre, Mohammad Tariq Vakani, Mohammad El-Hajjar, Mohammed Al-Amoodi, Mohammed Hussain, Mohammed Saleem, Mois\ue9s Blanco-Calvo, Mois\ue9s Jim\ue9nez-Santos, Mona Bhatia, Monica Rosca, Monika Laukyte, Montserrat Gracida Blanca, Montserrat Vila Perales, Mouaz H Al-Mallah, Moys\ue9s de Oliveira Filho, Mpiko Ntsekhe, Muhamed Saric, Mulei Chen, Myriam Brousseau, Myrthes Emy Takiuti, Nada Cemerlic-Adjic, Nadia Asif, Nadia Gakou, Nafisa Hussain, Nana O Katamadze, Nancy L Clapp, Nancy Aedy, Nandita Nataraj, Nanette K Wenger, Naomi Uchida, Nasrul Ismail, Natalia S Oliveira, Natalia de Carvalho Maffei, Natalie Spitzer, Natasha C Putnam, Naved Aslam, Neamat Mowafy, Neeraj Pandit, Neeraj Parakh, Nevena Garcevic, Ngaire Meadows, Nhi N Tran, Nicholas Danchin, Nicki Lakeman, Nicola Johnston, Nicolas W Shammas, Nicole Saint Vrestil, Nicole Deming, Nier Zhong, Niket Patel, Nikola N Boskovic, Nikolaos Karogiannis, Nikos Werner, Nina Johnston, Ning Zhang, Ning Zhou, Niree Hindoyan, Nirmal Kumar, Nitika Chadha, Nitish Naik, Nodira Aripova, Noloyiso Mtana, Nona A Eskelson, Noor Syamira Mokhtar, Noppon Taksaudom, Nor Asiah Basri, Nora Marchelletta, Norma Hogg, Nungshi Jungla, Nuno Ferreira, Oksana A Lubyanaya, Olga B Nikolaeva, Olga Ca\uf1avate, Olga Sobrino, Olga Walesiak, Olga Walter, Olga Zdo\u144czyk, Olivia J Lim, Olivia Anaya, Olivia Mancilla, Olivier Dubourg, Olugbenga Bello, Omar Almousalli, Omar Thompson, Oni Olurinde, Or Harel, Osama Raheem, Oscar M\ue9ndiz, 3scar Prada-Delgado, Oz Shapira, P Christian Schulze, Pachara Panpunuan, Pal Maurovich-Horvat, Pallav Garg, Paloma Moraga, Pam Singh, Pamela Julian, Pamela Ouyang, Pamela Sigel, Pamela Woodard, Panpan Zhou, Paola Emanuela Poggio, Paola Smanio, Paolo Calabro, Paramjit Jeetley, Pascal Goube, Patricia K Nguyen, Patricia Alarie, Patricia Arakelian, Patricia Arsenault, Patricia Blaise, Patricia Brito, Patricia Cowper, Patricia Endsley, Patricia Mieses, Patrick B Alexander, Patrick Donnelly, Patrick Wilmot, Patrycja Lebioda, Paul C Gordon, Paul Der Mesropian, Paul Galiwango, Paul Hauptman, Paul Kennedy, Paula Beardsley, Paula Garc\ueda-Gonz\ue1lez, Paulo Cury Rezende, Paulo Ricardo Caramori, Pavel S Kozlov, Pedro Canas Silva, Pedro Gabriel Melo Barros E Silva, Pedro P\uedccaro de Oliveira, Pedro Carvalho, Pedro Modas, Pedro Rio, Peeyush Jain, Peiyu He, Peter A McCullough, Peter H Stone, Peter M Pollak, Peter Douglass, Peter Henriksen, Peter OKane, Peter Ong, Philip Jones, Philip Rogal, Philippe G\ue9n\ue9reux, Philippe Menasche, Philippe Rheault, Phoebe Goold, Pierre Gervais, Pierre Michaud, Pilar Calvillo, Ping Chai, Piotr Jakubowski, Piotr Pruszczyk, Piotr Slomka, Piyamitr Sritara, Poay-Huan Loh, Poonam Sonawane, Pouneh Samadi, Pragnesh P Parikh, Prakash Deedwania, Pranav M Patel, Praneeth Polamuri, Pratiksha Sharma, Precilia Vasquez, Preeti Kamath, Prince Thomas, Priyadarshani Arambam, Puja K Mehta, Purvez Grant, Pushpa Naik, Qi Zhong, Qian Zhao, Qiang Zhou, Qianqian Yuan, Qin Yu, Qingxian Li, Qiulan Xie, Qiutang Zeng, R J Vindhya, R James Gerlach, Rachel King, Rada Vu\u10di\u107, Radmila Lyubarova, Radoslaw Pracon, Raewyn Fisher, Rafael Beyar, Rafael Diaz, Rafael Selgas, Raffaele Bugiardini, Raffaele Fanelli, Raisa Kavalakkat, V S Rajalekshmi, Rajat S Barua, Rajeev Menon, Rajesh Gopalan Nair, Rajesh Francis, Rajiv Narang, Rakesh Yadav, Ralph Alan Huston, T Ramakrishnan, Ramesh de Silva, Rami El Mahmoud, Ramiro Carvalho, Ramon de Jes\ufas-P\ue9rez, Ramona Stevens, Ran Leng, Ranjan Kachru, Ranjit Kumar Nath, Raquel Sanchez, Raven R Dwyer, Raven Lee, Ray Wyman, Raymond C Wong, Raymond W Little, Raymundo Ocaranza Sanchez, Rebecca J Wimmer, Rebecca Bariciano, Rebecca Otis, Rebekah R Herrmann, Reem Yunis, Reinette Hampson, Renato Abdala Karam, Renee C Hessian, Renee Kaneshiro, Reshma Ravindran, Reto Andreas Gamma, Reyna Bhandari, Reza Arsanjani, Ricardo L Lopes, Ricardo Mendes Oliveira, Ricardo Costa, Richa Bhatt, Richard F Davies, Richard H J Trimlett, Richard Goldweit, Rik Hermanides, Rine Nakanishi, Rinu R Sidh, Risha Patel, Rita Coram, Rizwan A Siddiqui, Rob S Beanlands, Robert J Hamburger, Robert K Riezebos, Robert M Donnino, Robert Bojar, Robert Chilton, Robert Guyton, Robert Henderson, Robert Kornberg, Robert Leber, Robert Mao, Robert Stenberg, Roberta P Santos, Roberto Ren\ue9 Favaloro, Roberto Amati, Rodolfo G S D Lima, Rodrigo J Cerci, Rogerio Tumelero, Rohit Tandon, Roma Tewari, Romalisa Miranda-Peats, Ron Wald, Ronald A Mastouri, Ronald G Morford, Ronald G Schwartz, Ronald P Pedalino, Rongrong Hu, Ronnell A Hansen, Ronny A Cohen, Rory Hachamovitch, Rosa Homem, Rosa Sandonato, Rosane Laimer, Rosann Gans, Roxanne Yost, Roy Mathew, Rub\ue9n Bale\uf3n-Espinosa, Ruben Ramos, Rubine Gevorgyan, Rui Ferreira, Rui Jing, Ruth P\ue9rez-Fern\ue1ndez, S K Dwivedi, S Ramakrishnan, Saadat Khan, Sabahat Bokhari, Sabu Thomas, Sadath Lubna, Sajeeda Parveen Khan, Sajeev Chakanalil Govindan, Saket Girotra, Saleem Kassam, Sallie Canada, Salvador Cruz-Flores, Samaa Mohamed, Samantha Ly, Sameh El Kaffas, Samia Massalha, Sampoornima Setty, Samuel Nwosu, Sandeep Seth, Sandeep Singh, Sander R Niehe, Sandra M Rivest, Sandra S Zier, Sandra Ahoud, Sandy Carr, Sanjay Ganapathi, Sanjay Shetty, Sanjeev Sharma, Santa Jimenez, Santhosh Satheesh, Santiago A Garcia, Sara Fernandez, Sara Karlsson, Sara Salkind, Sara Temiyasathit, Sarah Medina Rodriguez, Sarah Beaudry, Sarah Hadjih, Sarah Williams, Sarah Zahrani, Sarju Ralhan, Sasa Hinic, Sasko Kedev, Satinder Singh, Satoshi Yasuda, Satvic Cholenahally Manjunath, Sau Lee, Scott M Kaczkowski, Scott Kinlay, Sean W Hayes, Sebastian Sobczak, Senait Asier, Sergey A Sayganov, Seth I Sokol, Shaheen Pandie, Shaiful Azmi Yahaya, Shamir Mehta, Shao-Ping Nie, Sharad Chandra, Sharder Islam, Sharon Tai, Sheetal Rupesh Karwa, Sheri Ussery, Sheromani Bajaj, Sherron C Crook, Shigeyuki Nishimura, Shintaro Nakano, Shirin Heydari, Shiv Kumar Choudhary, Shivali Patel, Shobana Ganesan, Shruti Pandey, Shuyang Zhang, Shweta Hande, Siddharth Gadage, Sik-Yin V Tan, Silvia Zottis Poletti, Silvia Riera, Silvia Valbuena, Simon Walsh, Simona Maspoli, Simone Savaris, Si-Ting Feng, So Yang Cho, Solomon Yakubov, Songlin Zhu, Songtao Wang, Sonia Guerrero, Sonika Gupta, Sonja Salinger Martinovic, Sonya Brons, Sorin Brener, Sothinathan Gurunathan, Souheil Saba, Soundarya Nayak, Sowjanya Reddy, Srinivasa Potluri, Sriram Sudarshan, Srun Kuanprasert, Stacie Van Oosterhout, Stamatios Lerakis, Stanley E Cobos, Stefan C Bertog, Stefan M Simovi\u107, Stefan Weikl, Stefano Di Marco, Stefano Provasoli, Stephanie A Tirado, Stephanie C Boer, Stephanie M Lane, Stephanie Ferket, Stephanie Kelly, Stephanie Wasmiller, Stephen H McKellar, Stephen P Hoole, Stephen Fremes, Stephen Preston, Steve Leung, Steven A Fein, Steven J Lindsay, Steven P Sedlis, Steven Giovannone, Steven Michael, Steven Weitz, Stijn van Vugt, Subhash Banerjee, Sudhir Naik, Suellen Hosino, Sukie Desire, Sukit Yamwong, Suku T Thambar, Sulagna Mookherjee, Suman Singh, Sundeep Mishra, Sunil Kumar Verma, Supap Kulthawong, Supatchara Khwakhong, Surendra Naik, Suresh Babu, Surin Woragidpoonpol, Suryaprakash Narayanappa, Susan Derbyshire, Susan Gent, Susan Mathus, Susan Milbrandt, Susan Moore, Susan Regan, Susan Stinson, Susan Webber, Susana Silva, Susanna Stevens, Susanne Gruensfelder, Suthara Aramcharoen, Suvarna Kolhe, Suzana Tavares, Suzanne Arnold, Suzanne Welsh, Svetlana Apostolovic, Swapna Kunhunny, Ta-Chuan Hung, Taissa Zappernick, Tali Sharir, Talita Silva, Tamara Colai\ue1covo Soares, Tapan Umesh Pillay, Tarun K Mittal, Tatiana Trifonova, Tauane Bello Duarte, Tauqir Huk, T\ue9odora Dutoiu, Terrance Chua, Terry Weyand, Thabitha Charles, Theodoros Kofidis, Theresa McCreary, Thierry Lefevre, Thippeekaa Arumairajah, Thitipong Tepsuwan, Thomas J Mulhearn, Thomas M Meyer, Thomas P Rocco, Thomas R Downes, Thomas Crain, Thomas Haldis, Thomas Mathew, Thomas Redick, Thounaojam Indira Devi, Thuraia Nageh, Tia Cauthren, Tiago Silva, Tiffany Little, Tijana Andric, Tina Harding, Titus Lau, Tiziana Formisano, Tiziano Moccetti, Tomasz Ciurus, Tomasz Mazurek, Tomasz Tarchalski, Toshiyuki Nagai, Tri Tran, Tricia Youn, Trish Tucker, Trudie Milner, Tuhina Bose, Tushar Kotecha, Udo Sechtem, Uma S Valeti, Umberto Cucchini, Umesh Badami, Upendra Kaul, V K Bahl, V S Narain, Valentina Casali, Valeria Godoy, Valerie Robesyn, Vamshi P Priya, Vandana Yadav, Vera McKinney, Veronica De Lenges, Veronica Tinnirello, Vicente Miro, Victor Navarro, Victoria Gumerova, Victoria Hernandez, Vidya Seeratan, Vijay Kumar, Vikentiy Y Kozulin, Viktoria Bulkley, Vilmar Veiga Jr, Vincent Setang, C P Vineeth, Virginai Pubull Nu\uf1ez, Virginia Fern\ue1ndez-Figares, Vitor Gomes, Viviana Gabriel, Viviane Dos Santos, Viviane Almeida, Vlad A Iliescu, Vladan Mudrenovic, Vladimir Dzavik, Vojislav L Giga, Walter Enrique Mogrovejo, Wan Xian Chan, Wanda C Marfori, Wanda Parker, Warangkana Mekara, Wassim Nona, Wayne Old, Wayne Pennachi, Weerachai Nawarawong, Wei Chen, Wei Su, Weibing Xing, Wei-Ren Lan, Wenda Crawford, Wendy L Stewart, Wendy Drewes, Wenhua Lin, William B Abernethy, William D Salerno, William F Fearon, William Vergoni, William Weintraub, Winnie C Sia, Wlodzimierz J Musial, Xacobe Flores-R\uedos, Xavier Garcia-Moll Marimon, Xi Su, Xiang Ma, Xiangqiong Gu, Xiao Wang, Xiaomei Li, Xiaowei Yao, Xin Fu, Xin Su, Xin Zeng, Xinchun Yang, Xiuhong Li, Xuehua Fang, Xutong Wang, Yaming Geng, Yan Yan, Yanek P\ue9pin-Dubois, Yanfu Wang, Yang Wang, Yanmeng Tian, Yaping Huang, Yechen Han, Yesenia Zambrano, Yi-Hsuan Yang, Ying Tung Sia, Yining Yang, Yitong Ma, Yolayfi Peralta, Yongjian Wu, Yu Kunwu, Yu Zhao, Yudong Peng, Yueh-Hung Lin, Yulan Zhao, Yumei Dong, Yunhai Zhao, Yutthaphan Wannasopha, Yvonne Taul, Zakir Sahul, Zalina Kudzoeva, Zbigniew Kalarus, Zeljko Z Markovic, Zhen Huang, Zheng Ji, Zhenyu Liu, Zhou Yue, Zhulin Zhang, Zhuxi Li, Zile Singh Meharwal, Ziliang Bai, Zixiang Yu, Zohra Huda, Zoltan Davidovits
- Jones P.G.
- Mark D.B
- Maron D.J.
- Mavromatis K.
- Mavromichalis S.
- Newman J.D.
- O'Brien S.M.
- Reynolds H.R.
- Rosenberg Y.
- Spertus J.A.
- Stone G.W.
- Weintraub W.S.
- Publication venue
- 'Massachusetts Medical Society'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
BACKGROUND In the ISCHEMIA trial, an invasive strategy with angiographic assessment and revascularization did not reduce clinical events among patients with stable ischemic heart disease and moderate or severe ischemia. A secondary objective of the trial was to assess angina-related health status among these patients. METHODS We assessed angina-related symptoms, function, and quality of life with the Seattle Angina Questionnaire (SAQ) at randomization, at months 1.5, 3, and 6, and every 6 months thereafter in participants who had been randomly assigned to an invasive treatment strategy (2295 participants) or a conservative strategy (2322). Mixed-effects cumulative probability models within a Bayesian framework were used to estimate differences between the treatment groups. The primary outcome of this health-status analysis was the SAQ summary score (scores range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating better health status). All analyses were performed in the overall population and according to baseline angina frequency. RESULTS At baseline, 35% of patients reported having no angina in the previous month. SAQ summary scores increased in both treatment groups, with increases at 3, 12, and 36 months that were 4.1 points (95% credible interval, 3.2 to 5.0), 4.2 points (95% credible interval, 3.3 to 5.1), and 2.9 points (95% credible interval, 2.2 to 3.7) higher with the invasive strategy than with the conservative strategy. Differences were larger among participants who had more frequent angina at baseline (8.5 vs. 0.1 points at 3 months and 5.3 vs. 1.2 points at 36 months among participants with daily or weekly angina as compared with no angina). CONCLUSIONS In the overall trial population with moderate or severe ischemia, which included 35% of participants without angina at baseline, patients randomly assigned to the invasive strategy had greater improvement in angina-related health status than those assigned to the conservative strategy. The modest mean differences favoring the invasive strategy in the overall group reflected minimal differences among asymptomatic patients and larger differences among patients who had had angina at baseline
Initial invasive or conservative strategy for stable coronary disease
- Author
- Alexander K.P.
- Ali Z.A.
- Bangalore S.
- Berger J.S.
- Berman D.S.
- Bhargava B.
- Bockeria O.
- Boden W.E.
- Broderick S.
- Bruce Ferguson T.
- Chaitman B.R.
- Demkow M.
- Doerr R.
- Elghamaz A.
- Gabriel Steg P.
- Goodman S.G.
- Gosselin G.
- Harrell F.E.
- Harrington R.A.
- Held C.
- Hochman J.S.
- Hueb W.A.
- ISCHEMIA Research Group: Joseph Ricci A Tello Montoliu, A I Robero Aniorte, Abbey Mulder, Abhay A Laddu, Abhinav Goyal, Abhishek Dubey, Abhishek Goyal, Abigail Knighton, Abraham Oomman, Adam J Jaskowiak, Adam Kolodziej, Adam Witkowski, Adnan Hameed, Adriana Anesini, Afshan Hussain, Agne Juceviciene, Agne Urboniene, Agnes Jakal, Agnieszka Szramowska, Ahmad Khairuddin, Ahmed Abdel-Latif, Ahmed Adel, Ahmed Aljzeeri, Ahmed Kamal, Ahmed Talaat, Aimee Mann, Aira Contreras, Ajit Kumar, V K Kumar, Akemi Furukawa, Akshay Bagai, Akvile Smigelskaite, Alain Furber, Alain Rheault, Alaine Melanie Loehr, Alan Rosen, Albert Varga, Albertina Qelaj, Alberto Barioli, Aldo Russo, Alec Moorman, Alejandro Gisbert, Aleksandra Fratczak, Aleksandras Laucevicius, Alena Kuleshova, Alessandro Sionis, Alexander A Sirker, Alexander M Chernyavskiy, Alexandra Craft, Alexandra Vazquez, Alexandre Ciappina Hueb, Alexandre S Colafranseschi, Alexandre Schaan de Quadros, Alexandre Tognon, Ali Alghamdi, Alice Manica Muller, Aline Nogueira Raba\ue7a, Aline Peixoto Deiro, Alison Hallam, Allegra Stone, Allison Schley, Almudena Castro, Alvaro Rabelo Ales, Amanda Germann, Amanda O'Malley, Amar Uxa, Amarachi Ojajuni, Amarino C Oliveira Jr, Amber B Hull, Ambuj Roy, Amer Zarka, Amir Janmohamed, Ammani Brown, Ammy Malinay, Amparo Martinez Monzonis, Amy J Richards, Amy Iskandrian, Amy Ollinger, Ana D Djordjevic-Dikic, Ana Fern\ue1ndez Mart\uednez, Ana Gomes Almeida, Ana Paula Batista, Ana Rita Francisco, Ana S Mladenovic, Ana Santana, Anam Siddiqui, Anastasia M Kuzmina-Krutetskaya, Andras Vertes, Andre S Sousa, Andre Gabriel, Andr\ue9 Schmidt, Andrea M Lundeen, Andrea Bartykowszki, Andrea Lorimer, Andrea Mortara, Andrea Pascual, Andreia Coelho, Andreia Rocha, Andr\ue9s Garc\ueda-Rinc\uf3n, Andrew G Howarth, Andrew J Moriarty, Andrew Docherty, Andrew Starovoytov, Andrew Zurick, Andrzej \u141abyk, Andrzej Swiatkowski, Andy Lam, Anelise Kawakami, Angela Hoye, Angela Kim, Angelique Smit, Angelo Nobre, Anil V Shah, Anja Ljubez, Anjali Anand, Ankush Sachdeva, Ann Greenberg, Ann Luyten, Ann Ostrander, Anna Di Donato, Anna Cichocka-Radwan, Anna Fojt, Anna Plachcinska, Anna Proietti, Anna Teresinska, Anne Marie Webb, Anne Cartwright, Anne Heath, Anne Mackin, Anong Amaritakomol, Anong Chaiyasri, Anoop Chauhan, Anoop Mathew, Anthony Gemignani, Anto Luigi Andres, Antonia Vega, Antonietta Hansen, Antonino Ginel Iglesias, Antonio Carlos Carvalho, Antonio Di Chiara, Antonio Serra Pe\uf1aranda, Antonio Carvalho, Antonio Colombo, Antonio Fiarresga, Anupama Rao, Aquiles Valdespino-Estrada, Araceli Boan, Areef Ishani, Ariel Diaz, Arijit Ghosh, Arintaya Prommintikul, Arline Roberts, Arnold H Seto, Arnold P Good, Arshed Quyyumi, Arthur J Labovitz, Arthur Kerner, Arturo S Campos-Santaolalla, Arunima Misra, Ashok Mukherjee, Ashok Seth, Ashraf Seedhom, Asim N Cheema, Asker Ahmed, Atul Mathur, Atul Verma, Audrey W Leong, Axel \uc5kerblom, Axelle Fuentes, Aynun Naher, Badhma Valaiyapathi, Baljeet Kaur, Bandula Guruge, Barbara Brzezi\u144ska, Barbara Nardi, Bartosz Czarniak, Bebek Singh, Bego\uf1a Igual, Bela Merkely, Belen Cid Alvarez, Benjamin J Spooner, Benjamin J W Chow, Benjamin Cheong, Benoy N Shah, Bernard de Bruyne, Bernardas Valecka, Bernhard J\ue4ger, Beth A Archer, Beth Abramson, Beth Jorgenson, Bethany Harvey, Betsy O'Neal, Bev Atkinson, Bev Bozek, Bevin Lang, Bijulal Sasidharan, Bin Yang, Bin Zhang, Binoy Mannekkattukudy Kurian, Bjoern Goebel, Bob Hu, Bogdan A Popescu, Bogdan Crnokrak, Bolin Zhu, Bonnie J Kirby, Brandi D Zimbelman, Brandy Starks, Branko D Beleslin, Brenda Hart, Brian P Shapiro, Brian McCandless, Brianna Wisniewski, Brigham R Smith, Brooks Mirrer, Bruce McManus, Bruce Rutkin, Bruna Edilena Paulino, Bruna Maria Ascoli, Bryn Smith, Byron J Allen, C Michael Gibson, C Noel Bairey Merz, Calin Pop, Cameron Hague, Camila Thais de Ormundo, Candace Gopaul, Candice P Edillo, Car\uedsi A Polanczyk, Carita Krannila, Carla Vicente, Carl-\uc9ric Gagn\ue9, Carlo Briguori, Carlos Pe\uf1a Gil, Carlos Alvarez, Carly Ohmart, Carmen C Beladan, Carmen Ginghina, Carol M Kartje, Caroline Alsweiler, Caroline Brown, Caroline Callison, Caroline Pinheiro, Caroline Rodgers, Caroline Spindler, Carolyn Corbett, Carrie Drum, Casey Riedberger, Catherine Bone, Catherine Fleming, Catherine Gordon, Catherine Jahrsdorfer, Catherine Lemay, Catherine Weick, Cathrine Patten, Cecilia Goletto, Cezary Kepka, Chandini Suvarna, Chang Xu, Chantale Mercure, Charle A Viljoen, Charlene Wiyarand, Charles Jia-Yin Hou, Charles Y Lui, Charles Cannan, Charles Cornet, Charlotte Pirro, Chataroon Rimsukcharoenchai, Chen Wang, Cheng-Ting Tsai, Chen-Yen Chien, Cheryl A Allardyce, Chester M Hedgepeth, Chetan Patel, Chiara Attanasio, Chih-Hsuan Yen, Chi-Ming Chow, Ching Min Er, Ching-Ching Ong, Cholenahally Nanjappa Manjunath, Chris Beck, Chris Buller, Christel Vassaliere, Christian Hamm, Christiano Caldeira, Christie Ballantyne, Christina Bj\uf6rklund, Christine R Hinton, Christine Bergeron, Christine Masson, Christine Roraff, Christine Shelley, Christophe Laure, Christophe Thuaire, Christopher Kinsey, Christopher McFarren, Christopher Spizzieri, Christopher Travill, Chun-Chieh Liu, Chung-Lieh Hung, Chunguang Li, Chun-Ho Yun, Chunli Xia, Ciarra Heard, Cidney Schultz, Clare Venn-Edmonds, Claudia P Hochberg, Claudia Wegmayr, Claudia Cort\ue9s, Claudia Escobar, Cl\ue1udia Freixo, Claudio T Mesquita, Clemens T Kadalie, Colin Berry, Constance Philander, Corine Thobois, Costantino Costantini, Courtney Page, Craig Atkinson, Craig Barr, Craig Paterson, Cristina Bare, Cynthia Baumann, Cynthia Burman, Dalisa Espinosa, Damien Collison, Dan Deleanu, Dan Elian, Dan Gao, Dana Oliver, Daniel P Vezina, Daniel O'Rourke, Daniele Komar, Danielle Schade, Darrel P Francis, Dastan Malaev, David A Bull, David E Winchester, David P Faxon, David Booth, David Cohen, David DeMets, David Foo, David Schlichting, David Taggart, David Waters, David Wohns, Davis Vo, Dawid Teodorczyk, Dawn Shelstad, Dawn Turnbull, Dayuan Li, Dean Kereiakes, Deborah O'Neill, Deborah Yip, Debra K Johnson, Debra Dees, Deepak L Bhatt, Deepika Gopal, Deepti Kumar, Deirdre Mattina, Deirdre Murphy, Delano R Small, Delsa K Rose, Dengke Jiang, Denis Carl Phaneuf, Denise Braganza, Denise Fine, Derek Cyr, Desiree Tobin, Diana Cukali, Diana Parra, Diane Camara, Diane Minshall Liu, Diego Adri\ue1n Vences, Diego Franca de Cunha, Dimitrios Stournaras, Dipti Patel, Dongze Li, Donna Exley, Dorit Grahl, Dragana Stanojevic, Duarte Cacela, Dwayne S G Conway, E Pinar Bermudez, Eapen Punnoose, Edgar L Tay, Edgar Karanjah, Edoardo Verna, Eduardo Hernandez-Rangel, Edward D Nicol, Edward O McFalls, Edward T Martin, Edyta Kaczmarska, Ekaterina I Lubinskaya, Elena A Demchenko, Elena Refoyo Salicio, Eli Feen, Elih\ufa Dur\ue1n-Cort\ue9s, Elisabeth M Janzen, Elise L Hannemann, Elise van Dongen, Elissa Restelli Piloto, Eliza Kaplan, Elizabeta Srbinovska Kostovska, Elizabeth Capasso-Gulve, Elizabeth Congdon, Elizabeth Ferguson, Elizaveta V Zbyshevskaya, Ellen Magedanz, Ellie Fridell, Ellis W Lader, Elvin Kedhi, Emanuela Racca, Emilie Tachot, Emily DeRosa, Encarnaci\uf3n Alonso-\uc1lvarez, Eric Nicollet, Eric Peterson, Erick Alex\ue1nderson Rosas, Erick Donato Morales, Erin Orvis, Ermina Moga, Estelle Montpetit, Estevao Figueiredo, Eugene Passamani, Eugenia Nikolsky, Eunice Yeoh, Evgeniy I Kretov, Ewa Szczerba, Ewelina Wojtala, Expedito Eust\ue1quio Ribeiro Silva, F Marin Ortu\uf1o, Fabio R Farias, Fabio Fimiani, Fabrizio Rolfo, Fa-Chang Yu, Fadi Hage, Fadi Matar, Fahim Haider Jafary, Fang Feng, Fang Liu, Fatima Ranjbaran, Fatima Rodriguez, Fausto J Pinto, Fauzia Rashid, Federica Ramani, Fei Wang, Fernanda Igansi, Filipa Silva, Filippo Ottani, Fiona Haines, Firas Al Solaiman, Fl\ue1via Egydio, Flavio Lyra, Florian Egger, Fran Farquharson, Frances Laube, Francesc Carreras Costa, Francesca de Micco, Francesca Bianchini, Francesca Pezzetta, Francesca Pietrucci, Francesco Orso, Francesco Pisano, Francis Burt, Francisca Patuleia Figueiras, Francisco Fernandez-Aviles, Francois Pierre Mongeon, Frans Van de Werf, Franziska Guenther, Fraser N Witherow, Fred Mohr, Frederico Dall'Orto, Fumiyuki Otsuka, G De La Morena, G Karthikeyan, Gabor Dekany, Gabor Kerecsen, Gabriel Galeote, Gabriel Grossmann, Gabriel Vorobiof, Gabriela Sanchez de Souza, Gabriela Guzman, Gabriela Zeballos, Gabriele Gabrielli, Gabriele Jakl-Kotauschek, Gail A Shammas, Gail Brandt, Gang Chen, Gary E Lane, Gary J Luckasen, Gautam Sharma, Gelmina Mikolaitiene, Gennie Yee, Georg Nickenig, George E Revtyak, George J Juang, Gerald Fletcher, Gerald Leonard, Gerard Patrick Devlin, Gerard Esposito, Gergely \uc1goston, Gervasio Lamas, Geza Fontos, Ghada Mikhail, Gia Cobb, Gian Piero Perna, Gianpiero Leone, Giles Roditi, Gilles Barone-Rochette, Girish Mishra, Giuseppe Tarantini, Glenda Wong, Glenn S Hamroff, Glenn Rayos, Gong Cheng, Gonzalo Barge-Caballero, Goran Davidovi\u107, Goran Stankovic, Gordana Stevanovic, Grace Jingyan Wang, Grace M Young, Graceanne Wayser, Graciela Scaro, Graham S Hillis, Graham Wong, Grazyna Anna Szulczyk, Gregor Simonis, Gregory Kumkumian, Gretchen Ann Peichel, Grzegorz Gajos, Gudrun Steinmaurer, Guilherme G Rucatti, Guilherme Portugal, Guilhermina Cantinho Lopes, Guillem Pons Llad\uf3, Gunnar Frostfelt, Gurpreet S Wander, Gurpreet Gulati, Gustavo Pucci, Hafidz Abd Hadi, Haibo Zhang, Haitao Wang, Halina Marciniak, Han Chen, Hanan Kerr, Hani Najm, Hanna Douglas, Hannah Phillips, Hao Dai, Haojian Dong, Haqeel Jamil, Harikrishnan Sivadasanpillai, Harry Suryapranata, Hassan Reda, Hayley Pomeroy, Heather Barrentine, Heather Golden, Heather Hurlburt, Heidi Wilson, Helen C Tucker, Helene Abergel, Hemalata Siddaram, Hermine Osseni, Herwig Schuchlenz, Hesong Zeng, Hicham Skali, Hilda Solomon, Hollie Horton, Holly Hetrick, Holly Little, Holly Park, Hongjie Chi, Hossam Mahrous, Howard A Levite, Hristo Pejkov, Huajun Li, Hugo Bloise-Adames, Hugo Marques, Hui Zhong, Hui-Min Zhang, Humayrah Hashim, Hung-I Yeh, Hussien El Fishawy, Ian Webb, Iftikhar Kullo, Igor O Grazhdankin, Ihab Hamzeh, Ikraam Hassan, Ikuko Ueda, Ileana L Pina, Ilona Tamasauskiene, Ilse Bouwhuis, Imran Arif, Ina Wenzelburger, In\ueas Zimbarra Cabrita, Ines Rodrigues, Inga H Robbins, Inga Soveri, Ingela Schnittger, Iqbal Karimullah, Ira M Dauber, Iram Rehman, Irena Peovska Mitevska, Irene Marthe Lang, Irina Subbotina, Irma Kalibataite-Rutkauskiene, Irni Yusnida, Isabel Estela Carvajal, Isabella C Palazzo, Isabelle Hogan, Isabelle Roy, Ishba Syed, Ishita Tejani, Ivan A Naryshkin, Ivana Jankovic, Iwona Niedzwiecka, J David Knight, Jacek Kusmierek, Jackie M White, Jackie Chow, Jacob Udell, Jacqueline E Tamis-Holland, Jacqueline Fannon, Jacquelyn A Quin, Jacquelyn Do, Jaekyeong Heo, Jakub Maksym, James E Davies, James H O'Keefe Jr, James J Jang, James Cha, James Harrison, James Hirsch, James Stafford, James Tatoulis, Jamie Rankin, Jan Henzel, Jan Orga, Jana Tancredi, Janaina Oliveira, Jane Burton, Jane Eckstein, Jane Marucci, Janet P Knight, Janet Blount, Janet Halliday, Janetta Kourzenkova, Janitha Raj, Jan-Malte Sinning, Jaqueline Pozzibon, Jaroslaw Drozdz, Jaroslaw Karwowski, Jason D Glover, Jason Loh Kwok, Jason T Call, Jason Linefsky, Jassira Gomes, Jati Anumpa, Javier J Garcia, Javier Courtis, Jay Meisner, K Jayakumar, Jayne Scales, Jean E Denaro, Jean Michel Juliard, Jean Ho, Jeanette K Stansborough, Jean-Michel Juliard, Jeanne Russo, Jeannette J M Schoep, Jeet Thambyrajah, Jeff Leimberger, Jeffery A Breall, Jeffrey A Kohn, Jeffrey C Milliken, Jeffrey Anderson, Jeffrey Blume, Jeffrey Kanters, Jeffrey Lorin, Jeffrey Moses, Jelena J Stepanovic, Jelena Celutkiene, Jelena Djokic, Jelena Stojkovic, Jenne M Jose, Jenne Manchery, Jennifer A Mull, Jennifer H Czerniak, Jennifer L Stanford, Jennifer Gillis, Jennifer Horst, Jennifer Isaacs, Jennifer Langdon, Jennifer Thomson, Jennifer Tomfohr, Jennifer White, Jen-Yuan Kuo, Jeremy Rautureau, Jerome Fleg, Jessica Berg, Jessica Rodriguez, Jessica Waldron, Jhina Patro, Jia Li, Jiajia Mao, Jiamin Liu, Jian'an Wang, Jianhua Li, Jianxin Zhang, Jie Qi, Jihyun Lyo, Jill Marcus, Jim Blankenship, Jing Zhang, Jingjing Liu, Jing-Yao Fan, Jiun-Yi Li, Jiwan Pradhan, Jiyan Chen, J M Rivera Caravaca, Jo Evans, Joan Garcia Picart, Joan Hecht, Joanna Jaroch, Joanna Zalewska, Joanne Kelly, Joanne Taaffe, Jo\ue3o Reynaldo Abbud, Jo\ue3o V Vitola, Joaqu\uedn V Pe\uf1afiel, Jocelyne Benatar, Jody Bindeman, Joe Sabik, Joel Klitch, Johann Christopher, Johannes Aspberg, John D Friedman, John F Beltrame, John F Heitner, John Joseph Graham, John R Davies, John Doan, John Kotter, John Kurian, John Mukai, John Pownall, Jolanta Sobolewska, Jon Kobashigawa, Jonathan L Goldberg, Jonathan W Bazeley, Jonathan Byrne, Jonathan Himmelfarb, Jonathan Leipsic, Jonean Thorsen, Jorge F Trejo Gutierrez, Jorge Escobedo, Jorik Timmer, Jos\ue9 A Ortega-Ram\uedrez, Jos\ue9 Antonio Marin-Neto, Jose D Salas, Jose Enrique Castillo, Jose Francisco Saraiva, Jos\ue9 J Cuenca-Castillo, Jose L Diez, Jos\ue9 Luis Narro Villanueva, Jos\ue9 Luiz da Vieira, Jos\ue9 M Flores-Palacios, Jose Ramon Gonzalez, Jose Seijas Amigo, Jose Fragata, Josep Maria Padr\uf3, Josheph F X McGarvey Jr, Joseph Hannan, Joseph Sacco, Joseph Sweeny, Joseph Wiesel, Josephine D Abraham, Joshua P Loh, Joy Burkhardt, Joyce R White, Joyce Riestenberg-Smith, Judit Sebo, Judith L Meadows, Judith Wright, Judy Mae Foltz, Judy Hung, Judy Otis, Juergen Stumpf, Jui-Peng Tsai, Julia S Dionne, Julia de Aveiro Morata, Julie Bunke, Julie Morrow, Julio C\ue9sar Figal, Jun Fujita, Jun Jiang, Junhua Li, Junqing Yang, Juntima Euathrongchit, Jyotsna Garg, K Manjula Rani, K Preethi, Kaatje Goetschalckx, Kai Eggers, Kamalakar Surineni, Kanae Hirase, T R Kapilamoorthy, Karen Calfas, Karen Gratrix, Karen Hallett, Karen Hultberg, Karen Nugent, Karen Petrosyan, Karen Swan, Karolina Kryczka, Karolina Wojtczak-Soska, Karolina Wojtera, Karsten Lenk, Karthik Ramasamy, Katarzyna \u141uczak, Katarzyna Malinowska, Kate Pointon, Kate Robb, Katherine Martin, Kathleen Claes, Kathryn Carruthers, Kathy E Siegel, Katia Drouin, Katie Fowler-Lehman, Kavita Rawat, Kay Rowe, Keiichi Fukuda, Keith A A Fox, Ken Mahaffey, Kendra Unterbrink, Kenneth Giedd, Kerrie Van Loo, Kerry Lee, Kerstin Bonin, Kevin R Bainey, Kevin T Harley, Kevin Anstrom, Kevin Chan, Kevin Croce, Kevin Landolfo, Kevin Marzo, Keyur Patel, Khaled Abdul-Nour, Khaled Alfakih, Khaled Dajani, Khaled Ziada, Khaula Baloch, Khrystyna Kushniriuk, Kian-Keong Poh, Kim F Ireland, Kim Holland, Kimberly Ann Byrne, Kimberly E Halverson, Kimberly Elmore, Kimberly Miller-Cox, Kiran Reddy, Kirsten J Quiles, Kirsty Abercrombie, Klaus Matschke, Konrad Szymczyk, Koo Hui Chan, Kotiboinna Preethi, Kozhaya Sokhon, Krissada Meemuk, Kristian Thygesen, Kristin M Salmi, Kristin Newby, Kristina Wippler, Kristine Arges, Kristine Teoh, Krystal Etherington, Krystyna \u141oboz-Grudzie\u144, Krzysztof W Reczuch, Krzysztof Bury, Krzysztof Drzymalski, Krzysztof Kuku\u142a, Kuo-Tzu Sung, Kurt Huber, Ladda Douangvila, Lance Sullenberger, Larissa Miranda Trama, Laszlone Matics, Laura Drew, Laura Flint, Laura Keinaite, Laura Sarti, Laurel Kolakaluri, Lawrence M Phillips, Lawrence Friedman, Lawrence Phillips, Lazar Velicki, Leah Howell, Leandro C Maranan, Leanne Cox, Ledjalem Daba, Lei Zhang, Lekshmi Dharmarajan, Leo Bockeria, Leonardo Pizzol Caetano, Leonardo Bridi, Leonid L Bershtein, Leszek Sokalski, Li Hai Yan, Li Li, Lia Nijmeijer, Lidia Sousa, Lihong Xu, Lihua Zhang, Lili Zhang, Lilia Schiavi, Lilian Mazza Barbosa, Lillian L Khor, Lina Felix-Stern, Linda L Hall, Linda M Hollenweger, Linda Arcand, Linda Davidson-Ray, Linda Schwarz, Lindsey N Sikora, Lingping Chi, Lino Patricio, Liping Zhang, Lisa Chaytor, Lisa Hatch, Lisa McCloy, Lisa Wong, Liselotte Persson, Lixin Jiang, Liz Low, Ljiljana Pupic, Lo\uefc Bi\ue8re, Lorenzo Monti, Lori Christensen, Lori Pritchard, Loriane Black, Lori-Ann Desimone, Lori-Ann Larmand, Lorraine McGregor, Louise Morby, Louise Thomson, Luc Harvey, Luciana de P\ue1dua Baptista, Lucilla Garcia, Ludivine Eliahou, Ludmila Helmer, Luis F Smidt, Luis Bernanrdes, Luis Guzman, Luiz A Carvalho, Luyang Xiong, Lynette L Teo, Lynn M Neeson, Lynne Winstanley, M Barbara Srichai-Parsia, M Quintana Giner, M Sowjanya Reddy, M Vald\ue9s Ch\ue1varri, M Grazia Rossi, Maarten Simoons, Maayan Konigstein, Maciej Lesiak, Maciej Olsowka, Mafalda Selas, Magalie Corfias, Magdalena Madero Rovalo, Magdalena \u141anocha, Magdalena Miller, Magdalena Misztal-Teodorczyk, Magdalena Rantinella, Magdy Abdelhamid, Magnolia Jimenez, Mahboob Alam, Mahevamma Mylarappa, Mahfouz El Shahawy, Mahmoud Mohamed, Mahmud Al-Bustami, Majo X Joseph, Malgorzata Frach, Ma\u142gorzta Celi\u144ska-Spodar, Malte Helm, Manas Chacko, Mandy Murphy, Manitha Vinod, Manjula Rani, Manu Dhawan, Manuela Mombelli, Marcel Weber, Marcello Galvani, Marcelo Jamus Rodrigues, Marcia F Dubin, Marcia F Werner Bayer, Marcin Szkopiak, Marco Antonio Monsalve, Marco Bizzaro Santos, Marco Magnoni, Marco Marini, Marco Sicuro, Marco Zenati, Marcos Val\ue9rio Coimbra Resende, Marek Roik, Margalit Bentzvi, Margaret Gilsenan, Margaret Iraola, Margot C Quinn, Maria A Alfonso, Maria Antonieta Pereira Moraes, Mar\ueda Dolores Mart\uednez-Ru\uedz, Mar\ueda Fernanda Canales, Maria In\ueas Caetano, Maria P Corral, Maria P\ue9rez Garc\ueda, Maria Victoria Actis, Maria Aguirre, Maria Andreasson, Maria Aprile, Maria Colton, Maria Eugenia Martin, Maria Lasala, Maria Lorenzo, Maria Posada, Maria Shier, Maria Thottam, Mariana V Furtado, Mariana Yumi Okada, Marianna D A Dracoulakis, Marianne De Andrade, Mariano Rubio, Marie Essermark, Marielle Scherrer-Crosbie, Marija T Petrovic, Marija Zdravkovic, Marilyn Black, Marina Garcia, Mario J Garcia, Mariola Szulik, Marisa Orgera, Mark A de Belder, Mark Harbinson, Mark Hyun, Mark Peterson, Mark Xavier, Marlowe Mosley, Marta Capinha, Marta Marcinkiewicz-Siemion, Marta Swiderek, Martha Meyer, Martina Ceseri, Martina Tricoli, Marvin Kronenberg, Mary Williams, Mary Ann Champagne, Mary Colleen Rogge, Mary R Soltau, Mary Streif, Massimo Villella, Massoud Leesar, Matei Claudia, Mateusz Solecki, Mat\uedas Nicol\ue1s Mungo, Matthew Wall Jr, Matthew Budoff, Matthew Jezior, Matthew Luckie, Matthias Friedrich, Mauren P Haeffner, Maximilian Tscharre, Max-Paul Winter, Mayana Almeida, Mayil S Krishnam, Mayuri Patel, Meenakshi Mishra, Megan Manocchia, Meghana Kakade, Melanie J Munro, Melissa D Chaplin, Melissa LeFevre, Mervyn Andiapen, Michael A Gibson, Michael B Rubens, Michael C Turner, Michael D Shapiro, Michael W Lee, Michael Berlowitz, Michael Davidson, Michael Mack, Michael McDaniel, Michael Mumma, Michal Wlodarczyk, Michel G Khouri, Michel S Slama, Michele Rawlins, Michelle M Bonner, Michelle M Seib, Michelle Chang, Michelle Crowder, Michelle Dixon, Michelle Mayon, Michelle McEvoy, Michelle Yee, Miguel M Fernandes, Miguel Nobre Menezes, Miguel Souto Bayarri, Miguel Barrero, Mikhail T Torosoff, Milan R Dobric, Milan Dobric, Milica Nikola Dekleva, Milind Avdhoot Gadkari, Millie Gomez, Min Tun Kyaw, Miriam Brooks, Miroslav Stevo Martinovic, Mitchel B Lustre, Mohammad Tariq Vakani, Mohammad El-Hajjar, Mohammed Al-Amoodi, Mohammed Hussain, Mohammed Saleem, Mois\ue9s Blanco-Calvo, Mois\ue9s Jim\ue9nez-Santos, Mona Bhatia, Monica Rosca, Monika Laukyte, Montserrat Gracida Blanca, Montserrat Vila Perales, Mouaz H Al-Mallah, Moys\ue9s de Oliveira Filho, Mpiko Ntsekhe, Muhamed Saric, Mulei Chen, Myriam Brousseau, Myrthes Emy Takiuti, Nada Cemerlic-Adjic, Nadia Asif, Nadia Gakou, Nafisa Hussain, Nana O Katamadze, Nancy L Clapp, Nancy Aedy, Nandita Nataraj, Nanette K Wenger, Naomi Uchida, Nasrul Ismail, Natalia S Oliveira, Natalia de Carvalho Maffei, Natalie Spitzer, Natasha C Putnam, Naved Aslam, Neamat Mowafy, Neeraj Pandit, Neeraj Parakh, Nevena Garcevic, Ngaire Meadows, Nhi N Tran, Nicholas Danchin, Nicki Lakeman, Nicola Johnston, Nicolas W Shammas, Nicole Saint Vrestil, Nicole Deming, Nier Zhong, Niket Patel, Nikola N Boskovic, Nikolaos Karogiannis, Nikos Werner, Nina Johnston, Ning Zhang, Ning Zhou, Niree Hindoyan, Nirmal Kumar, Nitika Chadha, Nitish Naik, Nodira Aripova, Noloyiso Mtana, Nona A Eskelson, Noor Syamira Mokhtar, Noppon Taksaudom, Nor Asiah Basri, Nora Marchelletta, Norma Hogg, Nungshi Jungla, Nuno Ferreira, Oksana A Lubyanaya, Olga B Nikolaeva, Olga Ca\uf1avate, Olga Sobrino, Olga Walesiak, Olga Walter, Olga Zdo\u144czyk, Olivia J Lim, Olivia Anaya, Olivia Mancilla, Olivier Dubourg, Olugbenga Bello, Omar Almousalli, Omar Thompson, Oni Olurinde, Or Harel, Osama Raheem, Oscar M\ue9ndiz, 3scar Prada-Delgado, Oz Shapira, P Christian Schulze, Pachara Panpunuan, Pal Maurovich-Horvat, Pallav Garg, Paloma Moraga, Pam Singh, Pamela Julian, Pamela Ouyang, Pamela Sigel, Pamela Woodard, Panpan Zhou, Paola Emanuela Poggio, Paola Smanio, Paolo Calabro, Paramjit Jeetley, Pascal Goube, Patricia K Nguyen, Patricia Alarie, Patricia Arakelian, Patricia Arsenault, Patricia Blaise, Patricia Brito, Patricia Cowper, Patricia Endsley, Patricia Mieses, Patrick B Alexander, Patrick Donnelly, Patrick Wilmot, Patrycja Lebioda, Paul C Gordon, Paul Der Mesropian, Paul Galiwango, Paul Hauptman, Paul Kennedy, Paula Beardsley, Paula Garc\ueda-Gonz\ue1lez, Paulo Cury Rezende, Paulo Ricardo Caramori, Pavel S Kozlov, Pedro Canas Silva, Pedro Gabriel Melo Barros E Silva, Pedro P\uedccaro de Oliveira, Pedro Carvalho, Pedro Modas, Pedro Rio, Peeyush Jain, Peiyu He, Peter A McCullough, Peter H Stone, Peter M Pollak, Peter Douglass, Peter Henriksen, Peter OKane, Peter Ong, Philip Jones, Philip Rogal, Philippe G\ue9n\ue9reux, Philippe Menasche, Philippe Rheault, Phoebe Goold, Pierre Gervais, Pierre Michaud, Pilar Calvillo, Ping Chai, Piotr Jakubowski, Piotr Pruszczyk, Piotr Slomka, Piyamitr Sritara, Poay-Huan Loh, Poonam Sonawane, Pouneh Samadi, Pragnesh P Parikh, Prakash Deedwania, Pranav M Patel, Praneeth Polamuri, Pratiksha Sharma, Precilia Vasquez, Preeti Kamath, Prince Thomas, Priyadarshani Arambam, Puja K Mehta, Purvez Grant, Pushpa Naik, Qi Zhong, Qian Zhao, Qiang Zhou, Qianqian Yuan, Qin Yu, Qingxian Li, Qiulan Xie, Qiutang Zeng, R J Vindhya, R James Gerlach, Rachel King, Rada Vu\u10di\u107, Radmila Lyubarova, Radoslaw Pracon, Raewyn Fisher, Rafael Beyar, Rafael Diaz, Rafael Selgas, Raffaele Bugiardini, Raffaele Fanelli, Raisa Kavalakkat, V S Rajalekshmi, Rajat S Barua, Rajeev Menon, Rajesh Gopalan Nair, Rajesh Francis, Rajiv Narang, Rakesh Yadav, Ralph Alan Huston, T Ramakrishnan, Ramesh de Silva, Rami El Mahmoud, Ramiro Carvalho, Ramon de Jes\ufas-P\ue9rez, Ramona Stevens, Ran Leng, Ranjan Kachru, Ranjit Kumar Nath, Raquel Sanchez, Raven R Dwyer, Raven Lee, Ray Wyman, Raymond C Wong, Raymond W Little, Raymundo Ocaranza Sanchez, Rebecca J Wimmer, Rebecca Bariciano, Rebecca Otis, Rebekah R Herrmann, Reem Yunis, Reinette Hampson, Renato Abdala Karam, Renee C Hessian, Renee Kaneshiro, Reshma Ravindran, Reto Andreas Gamma, Reyna Bhandari, Reza Arsanjani, Ricardo L Lopes, Ricardo Mendes Oliveira, Ricardo Costa, Richa Bhatt, Richard F Davies, Richard H J Trimlett, Richard Goldweit, Rik Hermanides, Rine Nakanishi, Rinu R Sidh, Risha Patel, Rita Coram, Rizwan A Siddiqui, Rob S Beanlands, Robert J Hamburger, Robert K Riezebos, Robert M Donnino, Robert Bojar, Robert Chilton, Robert Guyton, Robert Henderson, Robert Kornberg, Robert Leber, Robert Mao, Robert Stenberg, Roberta P Santos, Roberto Ren\ue9 Favaloro, Roberto Amati, Rodolfo G S D Lima, Rodrigo J Cerci, Rogerio Tumelero, Rohit Tandon, Roma Tewari, Romalisa Miranda-Peats, Ron Wald, Ronald A Mastouri, Ronald G Morford, Ronald G Schwartz, Ronald P Pedalino, Rongrong Hu, Ronnell A Hansen, Ronny A Cohen, Rory Hachamovitch, Rosa Homem, Rosa Sandonato, Rosane Laimer, Rosann Gans, Roxanne Yost, Roy Mathew, Rub\ue9n Bale\uf3n-Espinosa, Ruben Ramos, Rubine Gevorgyan, Rui Ferreira, Rui Jing, Ruth P\ue9rez-Fern\ue1ndez, S K Dwivedi, S Ramakrishnan, Saadat Khan, Sabahat Bokhari, Sabu Thomas, Sadath Lubna, Sajeeda Parveen Khan, Sajeev Chakanalil Govindan, Saket Girotra, Saleem Kassam, Sallie Canada, Salvador Cruz-Flores, Samaa Mohamed, Samantha Ly, Sameh El Kaffas, Samia Massalha, Sampoornima Setty, Samuel Nwosu, Sandeep Seth, Sandeep Singh, Sander R Niehe, Sandra M Rivest, Sandra S Zier, Sandra Ahoud, Sandy Carr, Sanjay Ganapathi, Sanjay Shetty, Sanjeev Sharma, Santa Jimenez, Santhosh Satheesh, Santiago A Garcia, Sara Fernandez, Sara Karlsson, Sara Salkind, Sara Temiyasathit, Sarah Medina Rodriguez, Sarah Beaudry, Sarah Hadjih, Sarah Williams, Sarah Zahrani, Sarju Ralhan, Sasa Hinic, Sasko Kedev, Satinder Singh, Satoshi Yasuda, Satvic Cholenahally Manjunath, Sau Lee, Scott M Kaczkowski, Scott Kinlay, Sean W Hayes, Sebastian Sobczak, Senait Asier, Sergey A Sayganov, Seth I Sokol, Shaheen Pandie, Shaiful Azmi Yahaya, Shamir Mehta, Shao-Ping Nie, Sharad Chandra, Sharder Islam, Sharon Tai, Sheetal Rupesh Karwa, Sheri Ussery, Sheromani Bajaj, Sherron C Crook, Shigeyuki Nishimura, Shintaro Nakano, Shirin Heydari, Shiv Kumar Choudhary, Shivali Patel, Shobana Ganesan, Shruti Pandey, Shuyang Zhang, Shweta Hande, Siddharth Gadage, Sik-Yin V Tan, Silvia Zottis Poletti, Silvia Riera, Silvia Valbuena, Simon Walsh, Simona Maspoli, Simone Savaris, Si-Ting Feng, So Yang Cho, Solomon Yakubov, Songlin Zhu, Songtao Wang, Sonia Guerrero, Sonika Gupta, Sonja Salinger Martinovic, Sonya Brons, Sorin Brener, Sothinathan Gurunathan, Souheil Saba, Soundarya Nayak, Sowjanya Reddy, Srinivasa Potluri, Sriram Sudarshan, Srun Kuanprasert, Stacie Van Oosterhout, Stamatios Lerakis, Stanley E Cobos, Stefan C Bertog, Stefan M Simovi\u107, Stefan Weikl, Stefano Di Marco, Stefano Provasoli, Stephanie A Tirado, Stephanie C Boer, Stephanie M Lane, Stephanie Ferket, Stephanie Kelly, Stephanie Wasmiller, Stephen H McKellar, Stephen P Hoole, Stephen Fremes, Stephen Preston, Steve Leung, Steven A Fein, Steven J Lindsay, Steven P Sedlis, Steven Giovannone, Steven Michael, Steven Weitz, Stijn van Vugt, Subhash Banerjee, Sudhir Naik, Suellen Hosino, Sukie Desire, Sukit Yamwong, Suku T Thambar, Sulagna Mookherjee, Suman Singh, Sundeep Mishra, Sunil Kumar Verma, Supap Kulthawong, Supatchara Khwakhong, Surendra Naik, Suresh Babu, Surin Woragidpoonpol, Suryaprakash Narayanappa, Susan Derbyshire, Susan Gent, Susan Mathus, Susan Milbrandt, Susan Moore, Susan Regan, Susan Stinson, Susan Webber, Susana Silva, Susanna Stevens, Susanne Gruensfelder, Suthara Aramcharoen, Suvarna Kolhe, Suzana Tavares, Suzanne Arnold, Suzanne Welsh, Svetlana Apostolovic, Swapna Kunhunny, Ta-Chuan Hung, Taissa Zappernick, Tali Sharir, Talita Silva, Tamara Colai\ue1covo Soares, Tapan Umesh Pillay, Tarun K Mittal, Tatiana Trifonova, Tauane Bello Duarte, Tauqir Huk, T\ue9odora Dutoiu, Terrance Chua, Terry Weyand, Thabitha Charles, Theodoros Kofidis, Theresa McCreary, Thierry Lefevre, Thippeekaa Arumairajah, Thitipong Tepsuwan, Thomas J Mulhearn, Thomas M Meyer, Thomas P Rocco, Thomas R Downes, Thomas Crain, Thomas Haldis, Thomas Mathew, Thomas Redick, Thounaojam Indira Devi, Thuraia Nageh, Tia Cauthren, Tiago Silva, Tiffany Little, Tijana Andric, Tina Harding, Titus Lau, Tiziana Formisano, Tiziano Moccetti, Tomasz Ciurus, Tomasz Mazurek, Tomasz Tarchalski, Toshiyuki Nagai, Tri Tran, Tricia Youn, Trish Tucker, Trudie Milner, Tuhina Bose, Tushar Kotecha, Udo Sechtem, Uma S Valeti, Umberto Cucchini, Umesh Badami, Upendra Kaul, V K Bahl, V S Narain, Valentina Casali, Valeria Godoy, Valerie Robesyn, Vamshi P Priya, Vandana Yadav, Vera McKinney, Veronica De Lenges, Veronica Tinnirello, Vicente Miro, Victor Navarro, Victoria Gumerova, Victoria Hernandez, Vidya Seeratan, Vijay Kumar, Vikentiy Y Kozulin, Viktoria Bulkley, Vilmar Veiga Jr, Vincent Setang, C P Vineeth, Virginai Pubull Nu\uf1ez, Virginia Fern\ue1ndez-Figares, Vitor Gomes, Viviana Gabriel, Viviane Dos Santos, Viviane Almeida, Vlad A Iliescu, Vladan Mudrenovic, Vladimir Dzavik, Vojislav L Giga, Walter Enrique Mogrovejo, Wan Xian Chan, Wanda C Marfori, Wanda Parker, Warangkana Mekara, Wassim Nona, Wayne Old, Wayne Pennachi, Weerachai Nawarawong, Wei Chen, Wei Su, Weibing Xing, Wei-Ren Lan, Wenda Crawford, Wendy L Stewart, Wendy Drewes, Wenhua Lin, William B Abernethy, William D Salerno, William F Fearon, William Vergoni, William Weintraub, Winnie C Sia, Wlodzimierz J Musial, Xacobe Flores-R\uedos, Xavier Garcia-Moll Marimon, Xi Su, Xiang Ma, Xiangqiong Gu, Xiao Wang, Xiaomei Li, Xiaowei Yao, Xin Fu, Xin Su, Xin Zeng, Xinchun Yang, Xiuhong Li, Xuehua Fang, Xutong Wang, Yaming Geng, Yan Yan, Yanek P\ue9pin-Dubois, Yanfu Wang, Yang Wang, Yanmeng Tian, Yaping Huang, Yechen Han, Yesenia Zambrano, Yi-Hsuan Yang, Ying Tung Sia, Yining Yang, Yitong Ma, Yolayfi Peralta, Yongjian Wu, Yu Kunwu, Yu Zhao, Yudong Peng, Yueh-Hung Lin, Yulan Zhao, Yumei Dong, Yunhai Zhao, Yutthaphan Wannasopha, Yvonne Taul, Zakir Sahul, Zalina Kudzoeva, Zbigniew Kalarus, Zeljko Z Markovic, Zhen Huang, Zheng Ji, Zhenyu Liu, Zhou Yue, Zhulin Zhang, Zhuxi Li, Zile Singh Meharwal, Ziliang Bai, Zixiang Yu, Zohra Huda, Zoltan Davidovits
- Jeffries N.O.
- John Mancini G.B.
- Keltai M.
- Kirby R.
- Kohsaka S.
- Krishnan M.N.
- Kwong R.Y.
- Lopes R.D.
- Lopez-Sendon J.
- Maggioni A.P.
- Mark D.B.
- Maron D.J.
- Mavromatis K.
- Mavromichalis S.
- Miller T.D.
- Min J.K.
- Moorthy N.
- Newman J.D.
- O'Brien S.M.
- Peteiro J.
- Picard M.H.
- Reynolds H.R.
- Rockhold F.W.
- Rosenberg Y
- Ruzyllo W.
- Selvanayagam J.B.
- Senior R.
- Shaw L.J.
- Sidhu M.S.
- Spertus J.A.
- Stone G.W.
- Szwed H.
- White H.D.
- Williams D.O.
- Publication venue
- 'Massachusetts Medical Society'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
BACKGROUND Among patients with stable coronary disease and moderate or severe ischemia, whether clinical outcomes are better in those who receive an invasive intervention plus medical therapy than in those who receive medical therapy alone is uncertain. METHODS We randomly assigned 5179 patients with moderate or severe ischemia to an initial invasive strategy (angiography and revascularization when feasible) and medical therapy or to an initial conservative strategy of medical therapy alone and angiography if medical therapy failed. The primary outcome was a composite of death from cardiovascular causes, myocardial infarction, or hospitalization for unstable angina, heart failure, or resuscitated cardiac arrest. A key secondary outcome was death from cardiovascular causes or myocardial infarction. RESULTS Over a median of 3.2 years, 318 primary outcome events occurred in the invasive-strategy group and 352 occurred in the conservative-strategy group. At 6 months, the cumulative event rate was 5.3% in the invasive-strategy group and 3.4% in the conservative-strategy group (difference, 1.9 percentage points; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.8 to 3.0); at 5 years, the cumulative event rate was 16.4% and 18.2%, respectively (difference, 121.8 percentage points; 95% CI, 124.7 to 1.0). Results were similar with respect to the key secondary outcome. The incidence of the primary outcome was sensitive to the definition of myocardial infarction; a secondary analysis yielded more procedural myocardial infarctions of uncertain clinical importance. There were 145 deaths in the invasive-strategy group and 144 deaths in the conservative-strategy group (hazard ratio, 1.05; 95% CI, 0.83 to 1.32). CONCLUSIONS Among patients with stable coronary disease and moderate or severe ischemia, we did not find evidence that an initial invasive strategy, as compared with an initial conservative strategy, reduced the risk of ischemic cardiovascular events or death from any cause over a median of 3.2 years. The trial findings were sensitive to the definition of myocardial infarction that was used
Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (4th edition)
- Author
- Abdel-Aziz Amal Kamal
- Abdelfatah Sara
- Abdellatif Mahmoud
- Abdoli Asghar
- Abel Steffen
- Abeliovich Hagai
- Abildgaard Marie H
- Abudu Yakubu Princely
- Acevedo-Arozena Abraham
- Adamopoulos Iannis E
- Adeli Khosrow
- Adolph Timon E
- Adornetto Annagrazia
- Aflaki Elma
- Afshar Elham Ghasemipour
- Agam Galila
- Agarwal Anupam
- Aggarwal Bharat B
- Agnello Maria
- Agostinis Patrizia
- Agrewala Javed N
- Agrotis Alexander
- Aguilar Patricia V
- Ahmad S Tariq
- Ahmed Zubair M
- Ahumada-Castro Ulises
- Aits Sonja
- Aizawa Shu
- Akkoc Yunus
- Akoumianaki Tonia
- Akpinar Hafize Aysin
- Al-Abd Ahmed M
- Al-Akra Lina
- Al-Bari M Abdul Alim
- Al-Gharaibeh Abeer
- Alaoui-Jamali Moulay A
- Alberti Simon
- Alcocer-Gomez Elisabet
- Alcon Soledad Porte
- Alessandri Cristiano
- Ali Muhammad
- Aliwaini Saeb
- Alizadeh Javad
- Almacellas Eugenia
- Almasan Alexandru
- Alonso Alicia
- Alonso Guillermo D
- Altan-Bonnet Nihal
- Altieri Dario C
- Alvarez Elida MC
- Alves Sara
- Alzaharna Mazen M
- Amadio Marialaura
- Amantini Consuelo
- Amaral Cristina
- Ambrosio Susanna
- Amer Amal O
- Ammanathan Veena
- An Zhenyi
- Andersen Stig U
- Andrabi Shaida A
- Andrade-Silva Magaiver
- Andres Allen M
- Angelini Sabrina
- Ann David
- Anozie Uche C
- Ansari Mohammad Y
- Antas Pedro
- Antebi Adam
- Anton Zurine
- Anwar Tahira
- Apetoh Lionel
- Apostolova Nadezda
- Araki Toshiyuki
- Araki Yasuhiro
- Arasaki Kohei
- Araujo Thais Fenz
- Araujo Wagner L
- Araya Jun
- Arden Catherine
- Arevalo Maria-Angeles
- Arguelles Sandro
- Arias Esperanza
- Arikkath Jyothi
- Arimoto Hirokazu
- Ariosa Aileen R
- Armstrong-James Darius
- Arnaune-Pelloquin Laetitia
- Aroca Angeles
- Arroyo Daniela S
- Arsov Ivica
- Artero Ruben
- Asaro Dalia Maria Lucia
- Aschner Michael
- Ashrafizadeh Milad
- Ashur-Fabian Osnat
- Atanasov Atanas G
- Au Alicia K
- Auberger Patrick
- Auner Holger W
- Aurelian Laure
- Autelli Riccardo
- Avagliano Laura
- Avalos Yenniffer
- Aveic Sanja
- Aveleira Celia Alexandra
- AvinWittenberg Tamar
- Aydin Yucel
- Ayton Scott
- Ayyadevara Srinivas
- Azzopardi Maria
- Baba Misuzu
- Backer Jonathan M
- Backues Steven K
- Bae Dong-Hun
- Bae Ok-Nam
- Bae Soo Han
- Baehrecke Eric H
- Baek Ahruem
- Baek Seung-Hoon
- Baek Sung Hee
- Bagetta Giacinto
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- Liang Chengyu
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- Van den Berghe Greet
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- Vandenberghe Wim
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- Vannier-Santos Marcos A
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- Varano Gabriele
- Varela-Nieto Isabel
- Varga Mate
- Vasconcelos M Helena
- Vats Somya
- Vavvas Demetrios G
- Vega-Rubin-de-Celis Silvia
- VegaNaredo Ignacio
- Velasco Guillermo
- Velazquez Ariadna P
- Vellai Tibor
- Vellenga Edo
- Velotti Francesca
- Verdier Mireille
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- Villarroya Francesc
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- Xie Baoming
- Xie Chuan-Ming
- Xie Min
- Xie Yuxiang
- Xie Zhiping
- Xie Zhonglin
- Xilouri Maria
- Xu Congfeng
- Xu En
- Xu Haoxing
- Xu Jing
- Xu JinRong
- Xu Liang
- Xu Wen Wen
- Xu Xiulong
- Xue Yu
- Yakhine-Diop Sokhna MS
- Yamaguchi Masamitsu
- Yamaguchi Osamu
- Yamamoto Ai
- Yamashina Shunhei
- Yan Shengmin
- Yan Shian-Jang
- Yan Zhen
- Yanagi Yasuo
- Yang Chuanbin
- Yang Dun-Sheng
- Yang Huan
- Yang Huang-Tian
- Yang Hui
- Yang Jin-Ming
- Yang Jing
- Yang Jingyu
- Yang Ling
- Yang Liu
- Yang Ming
- Yang Pei-Ming
- Yang Qian
- Yang Seungwon
- Yang Shu
- Yang Shun-Fa
- Yang Wannian
- Yang Wei Yuan
- Yang Xiaoyong
- Yang Xuesong
- Yang Yi
- Yang Ying
- Yao Honghong
- Yao Shenggen
- Yao Xiaoqiang
- Yao Yong-Gang
- Yao Yong-Ming
- Yasui Takahiro
- Yazdankhah Meysam
- Yen Paul M
- Yi Cong
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- Yoshimori Tamotsu
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- Yu Boxuan
- Yu Haiyang
- Yu Jun
- Yu Jun
- Yu Li
- Yu Ming-Lung
- Yu Seong-Woon
- Yu Victor C
- Yu W Haung
- Yu Zhengping
- Yu Zhou
- Yuan Junying
- Yuan Ling-Qing
- Yuan Shilin
- Yuan Shyng-Shiou F
- Yuan Yanggang
- Yuan Zengqiang
- Yue Jianbo
- Yue Zhenyu
- Yun Jeanho
- Yung Raymond L
- Zacks David N
- Zaffagnini Gabriele
- Zambelli Vanessa O
- Zanella Isabella
- Zang Qun S
- Zanivan Sara
- Zappavigna Silvia
- Zaragoza Pilar
- Zarbalis Konstantinos S
- Zarebkohan Amir
- Zarrouk Amira
- Zeitlin Scott O
- Zeng Jialiu
- Zeng Ju-deng
- Zerovnik Eva
- Zhan Lixuan
- Zhang Bin
- Zhang Donna D
- Zhang Hanlin
- Zhang Hong
- Zhang Hong
- Zhang Honghe
- Zhang Huafeng
- Zhang Huaye
- Zhang Hui
- Zhang Hui-Ling
- Zhang Jianbin
- Zhang Jianhua
- Zhang Jing-Pu
- Zhang Kalin YB
- Zhang Leshuai W
- Zhang Lin
- Zhang Lisheng
- Zhang Lu
- Zhang Luoying
- Zhang Menghuan
- Zhang Peng
- Zhang Sheng
- Zhang Wei
- Zhang Xiangnan
- Zhang Xiao-Wei
- Zhang Xiaolei
- Zhang Xiaoyan
- Zhang Xin
- Zhang Xinxin
- Zhang Xu Dong
- Zhang Yang
- Zhang Yanjin
- Zhang Yi
- Zhang Ying-Dong
- Zhang Yingmei
- Zhang Yuan-Yuan
- Zhang Yuchen
- Zhang Zhe
- Zhang Zhengguang
- Zhang Zhibing
- Zhang Zhihai
- Zhang Zhiyong
- Zhang Zili
- Zhao Haobin
- Zhao Lei
- Zhao Shuang
- Zhao Tongbiao
- Zhao Xiao-Fan
- Zhao Ying
- Zhao Yongchao
- Zhao Yongliang
- Zhao Yuting
- Zheng Guoping
- Zheng Kai
- Zheng Ling
- Zheng Shizhong
- Zheng Xi-Long
- Zheng Yi
- Zheng Zu-Guo
- Zhivotovsky Boris
- Zhong Qing
- Zhou Ao
- Zhou Ben
- Zhou Cefan
- Zhou Gang
- Zhou Hao
- Zhou Hong
- Zhou Hongbo
- Zhou Jie
- Zhou Jing
- Zhou Jing
- Zhou Jiyong
- Zhou Kailiang
- Zhou Rongjia
- Zhou Xu-Jie
- Zhou Yanshuang
- Zhou Yinghong
- Zhou Yubin
- Zhou Zheng-Yu
- Zhou Zhou
- Zhu Binglin
- Zhu Changlian
- Zhu Guo-Qing
- Zhu Haining
- Zhu Hongxin
- Zhu Hua
- Zhu WeiGuo
- Zhu Yanping
- Zhu Yushan
- Zhuang Haixia
- Zhuang Xiaohong
- Zientara-Rytter Katarzyna
- Zimmermann Christine M
- Ziviani Elena
- Zoladek Teresa
- Zong Wei-Xing
- Zorov Dmitry B
- Zorzano Antonio
- Zou Weiping
- Zou Zhen
- Zou Zhengzhi
- Zuryn Steven
- Zwerschke Werner
- Publication venue
- 'Informa UK Limited'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2021
- Field of study
In 2008, we published the first set of guidelines for standardizing research in autophagy. Since then, this topic has received increasing attention, and many scientists have entered the field. Our knowledge base and relevant new technologies have also been expanding. Thus, it is important to formulate on a regular basis updated guidelines for monitoring autophagy in different organisms. Despite numerous reviews, there continues to be confusion regarding acceptable methods to evaluate autophagy, especially in multicellular eukaryotes. Here, we present a set of guidelines for investigators to select and interpret methods to examine autophagy and related processes, and for reviewers to provide realistic and reasonable critiques of reports that are focused on these processes. These guidelines are not meant to be a dogmatic set of rules, because the appropriateness of any assay largely depends on the question being asked and the system being used. Moreover, no individual assay is perfect for every situation, calling for the use of multiple techniques to properly monitor autophagy in each experimental setting. Finally, several core components of the autophagy machinery have been implicated in distinct autophagic processes (canonical and noncanonical autophagy), implying that genetic approaches to block autophagy should rely on targeting two or more autophagy-related genes that ideally participate in distinct steps of the pathway. Along similar lines, because multiple proteins involved in autophagy also regulate other cellular pathways including apoptosis, not all of them can be used as a specific marker for bona fide autophagic responses. Here, we critically discuss current methods of assessing autophagy and the information they can, or cannot, provide. Our ultimate goal is to encourage intellectual and technical innovation in the field