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13 research outputs found

Fungal Planet description sheets: 785– 867

Author: Abreu V. P.
Accioly T.
Alves J. L.
Andrade J. P.
Bahram M.
Baral H. -O.
Barbier E.
Barnes C. W.
Barreto R. W.
Baseia I. G.
Bendiksen E.
Bernard E.
Bezerra J. D. P.
Bezerra J. L.
Bizio E.
Blair J. E.
Brandrud T. E.
Bulyonkova T. M.
Cabral T. S.
Caiafa M. V.
Cano-Lira J. F.
Cantillo T.
Carnegie A. J.
Colmán A. A.
Conceição L. B.
Crous P. W.
Cruz S.
Cunha A. O. B.
da Silva A. L.
da Silva G. A.
da Silva G. M.
da Silva R. M. F.
Darveaux B. A.
de Oliveira R. J. V.
De Souza J. T.
Dima B.
Dueñas M.
Epifani F.
Evans H. C.
Felipe M. T. C.
Fernández-López J.
Ferreira B. W.
Figueiredo C. N.
Filippova N. V.
Flores J. A.
García D.
Gené J.
Ghorbani G.
Gibertoni T. B.
Giraldo A.
Glushakova A. M.
Groenewald J. Z.
Guarro J.
Gusmão L. F. P.
Healy R.
Hernández-Restrepo M.
Huhndorf S. M.
Iturrieta-González I.
Javan-Nikkhah M.
Juciano R. F.
Jurjević Ž
Kachalkin A. V.
Keochanpheng K.
Khamsuntorn P.
Krisai-Greilhuber I.
Li Y. -C.
Lima A. A.
Lombard L.
Luangsa-ard J. J.
Machado A. R.
Madrid H.
Magalhães O. M. C.
Marbach P. A. S.
Martín M. P.
Melanda G. C. S.
Miller A. N.
Mongkolsamrit S.
Morozova O. V.
Nascimento R. P.
Noordeloos M. E.
Nuankaew S.
Oliveira R. L.
Oliveira T. G. L.
Ordoñez M. E.
Orzes R.
Palma M. A.
Pearce C. J.
Pereira O. L.
Perrone G.
Peterson S. W.
Pham T. H. G.
Pinruan U.
Piontelli E.
Pordel A.
Quijada L.
Raja H. A.
Rodríguez-Andrade E.
Rosas de Paz E.
Roux J.
Ryvarden L.
Saitta A.
Salcedo S. S.
Sandoval-Denis M.
Santos T. A. B.
Seifert K. A.
Silva B. D. B.
Smith M. E.
Soares A. M.
Sommai S.
Sousa J. O.
Souza-Motta C. M.
Stchigel A. M.
Suetrong S.
Summerell B. A.
Susca A.
Tedersoo L.
Telleria M. T.
Thanakitpipattana D.
Thangavel R.
Valenzuela-Lopez N.
van Iperen A. L.
Visagie C. M.
Wingfield M. J.
Zapata M.
Publication venue: 'Naturalis Biodiversity Center'
Publication date: 01/01/2018
Field of study

Digital.CSIC

Archivio istituzionale della ricerca - Università di Palermo

Fungal Planet description sheets: 1182-1283

Author: Abad J. A.
Abad Z. G.
Alexandrova A. V.
Alvarado P.
Anand G.
Arenas F.
Ashtekar N.
Balashov S.
Baroncelli R.
Bañares Ángel
Bera I.
Berraf-Tebbal Akila
Biketova A. Yu.
Bishop-Hurley S.
Blomquist C. L.
Boekhout T.
Boertmann D.
Brandrud T. E.
Bulyonkova T. M.
Burgess T. I.
Carnegie A. J.
Cobo-Díaz José F.
Corriol G.
Cowan D. A.
Crous P. W.
Cruz M. O. da
Cunnington J. H.
Damm U.
Davoodian N.
Dearnaley J.
Delgado Gregorio
Dhileepan K.
Di Piazza S.
Dima B.
Dimitrov R.
Eichmeier Ales
Fatima S.
Freitas L. W. S.
Fuljer F.
Galera H.
Ghosh A.
Giraldo A.
Glushakova A. M.
Gorczak M.
Gouliamova D. E.
Gramaje David
Groenewald J.Z.
Groenewald M.
Gunsch C. K.
Gutierrez-Aguirregabiria A.
Holdom D.
Houbraken J.
Hubka V.
Ismailov A. B.
Istel Ł.
Iturriaga T.
Jansen G. M.
Jeppson M.
Jordal J. B.
Jurjević Željko
Kachalkin A.V.
Kalinina L. B.
Kapitonov V. I.
Kautmanová I.
Khalid A. N.
Kiran M.
Kiss L.
Kovács A.
Kubátová A.
Kurose D.
Kušan I.
Lacey E.
Lad S.
Larsson K.-H.
Le Floch G
Lee H. B.
Linde E. J. van der
Lombard L.
Luangsa-ard J. J.
Lynch M.
Læssøe T.
Maciá-Vicente J. G.
Maggs-Kölling G.
Mahamedi A. E.
Malysheva E. F.
Malysheva V. F.
Marney T. S.
Mateos A.
Matočec N.
Mešić A.
Miller A. N.
Mongkolsamrit S.
Moreno G.
Morozova O. V.
Morte A.
Mostowfizadeh-Ghalamfarsa R.
Naseer A.
Navarro-Ródenas A.
Nguyen T. T. T.
Nodet P.
Noisripoom W.
Noordeloos M. E.
Ntandu J. E.
Nuytinck J.
Ostrý V.
Pankratov T. A.
Papp V.
Pawłowska J.
Pecenka J.
Pham T. H. G.
Polhorský A.
Pošta A.
Rajeshkumar Kunhiraman C.
Raudabaugh D. B.
Reschke K.
Reyes J. D.
Rodríguez A.
Romero M.
Rooney-Latham S.
Roux J.
Sandoval-Denis M.
Santiago A. L. C. M. de A.
Sharma A.
Shivas R. G.
Smith M. Th.
Spetik M.
Steinrucken T. V.
Svetasheva T. Y.
Szabóová D.
Tan Y. P.
Thangavel R.
Tkalčec Z.
Tomashevskaya M. A.
Vauras J.
Vegte M.
Verbeken A.
Vila J.
Visagie C. M.
Vitelli J. S.
Volobuev S. V.
Weill A.
Wingfield M. J.
Wrzosek M.
Yilmaz N.
Zmitrovich I. V.
Zvyagina E. A.
Publication venue: 'Naturalis Biodiversity Center'
Publication date: 17/03/2022
Field of study

Novel species of fungi described in this study include those from various countries as follows: Algeria, Phaeoacremonium adelophialidum from Vitis vinifera. Antarctica, Comoclathris antarctica from soil. Australia, Coniochaeta salicifolia as endophyte from healthy leaves of Geijera salicifolia, Eremothecium peggii in fruit of Citrus australis, Microdochium ratticaudae from stem of Sporobolus natalensis, Neocelosporium corymbiae on stems of Corymbia variegata, Phytophthora kelmanii from rhizosphere soil of Ptilotus pyramidatus, Pseudosydowia backhousiae on living leaves of Backhousia citriodora, Pseudosydowia indoor oopillyensis, Pseudosydowia louisecottisiae and Pseudosydowia queenslandica on living leaves of Eucalyptus sp. Brazil, Absidia montepascoalis from soil. Chile, Ilyonectria zarorii from soil under Maytenus boaria. Costa Rica, Colletotrichum filicis from an unidentified fern. Croatia, Mollisia endogranulata on deteriorated hardwood. Czech Republic, Arcopilus navicularis from tea bag with fruit tea, Neosetophoma buxi as endophyte from Buxus sempervirens, Xerochrysium bohemicum on surface of biscuits with chocolate glaze and filled with jam. France, Entoloma cyaneobasale on basic to calcareous soil, Fusarium aconidiale from Triticum aestivum, Fusarium juglandicola from buds of Juglans regia. Germany, Tetraploa endophytica as endophyte from Microthlaspi perfoliatum roots. India, Castanediella ambae on leaves of Mangifera indica, Lactifluus kanadii on soil under Castanopsis sp., Penicillium uttarakhandense from soil. Italy, Penicillium ferraniaense from compost. Namibia, Bezerromyces gobabebensis on leaves of unidentified succulent, Cladosporium stipagrostidicola on leaves of Stipagrostis sp., Cymostachys euphorbiae on leaves of Euphorbia sp., Deniquelata hypolithi from hypolith under a rock, Hysterobrevium walvisbayicola on leaves of unidentified tree, Knufia hypolithi and Knufia walvisbayicola from hypolith under a rock, Lapidomyces stipagrostidicola on leaves of Stipagrostis sp., Nothophaeotheca mirabibensis (incl. Nothophaeotheca gen. nov.) on persistent inflorescence remains of Blepharis obmitrata, Paramyrothecium salvadorae on twigs of Salvadora persica, Preussia procaviicola on dung of Procavia sp., Sordaria equicola on zebra dung, Volutella salvadorae on stems of Salvadora persica. Netherlands, Entoloma ammophilum on sandy soil, Entoloma pseudocruentatum on nutrient poor(acid)soil, Entoloma pudens on plant debris, amongst grasses. [...]Leslie W.S. de Freitas and colleagues express their gratitude to Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) for scholarships provided to Leslie Freitas and for the research grant provided to André Luiz Santiago; their contribution was financed by the projects ‘Diversity of Mucoromycotina in the different ecosystems of the Atlantic Rainforest of Pernambuco’ (FACEPE–First Projects Program PPP/ FACEPE/CNPq–APQ–0842-2.12/14) and ‘Biology of conservation of fungi s.l. in areas of Atlantic Forest of Northeast Brazil’ (CNPq/ICMBio 421241/ 2017-9) H.B. Lee was supported by the Graduate Program for the Undiscovered Taxa of Korea (NIBR202130202). The study of O.V. Morozova, E.F. Malysheva, V.F. Malysheva, I.V. Zmitrovich, and L.B. Kalinina was carried out within the framework of a research project of the Komarov Botanical Institute RAS (АААА-А19-119020890079-6) using equipment of its Core Facility Centre ‘Cell and Molecular Technologies in Plant Science’. The work of O. V. Morozova, L.B. Kalinina, T. Yu. Svetasheva, and E.A. Zvyagina was financially supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research project no. 20-04-00349. E.A. Zvyagina and T.Yu. Svetasheva are grateful to A.V. Alexandrova, A.E. Kovalenko, A.S. Baykalova for the loan of specimens, T.Y. James, E.F. Malysheva and V.F. Malysheva for sequencing. J.D. Reyes acknowledges B. Dima for comparing the holotype sequence of Cortinarius bonachei with the sequences in his database. A. Mateos and J.D. Reyes acknowledge L. Quijada for reviewing the phylogeny and S. de la Peña- Lastra and P. Alvarado for their support and help. Vladimir I. Kapitonov and colleagues are grateful to Brigitta Kiss for help with their molecular studies. This study was conducted under research projects of the Tobolsk Complex Scientific Station of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (N АААА-А19-119011190112-5). E. Larsson acknowledges the Swedish Taxonomy Initiative, SLU Artdatabanken, Uppsala (dha.2019.4.3-13). The study of D.B. Raudabaugh and colleagues was supported by the Schmidt Science Fellows, in partnership with the Rhodes Trust. Gregorio Delgado is grateful to Michael Manning and Kamash Pillai (Eurofins EMLab P&K) for provision of laboratory facilities. Jose G. Maciá-Vicente acknowledges support from the German Research Foundation under grant MA7171/1-1, and from the Landes-Offensive zur Entwicklung Wissenschaftlich-ökonomischer Exzellenz (LOEWE) of the state of Hesse within the framework of the Cluster for Integrative Fungal Research (IPF). Thanks are also due to the authorities of the Cabañeros National Park and Los Alcornocales Natural Park for granting the collection permit and for support during field work. The study of Alina V. Alexandrova was carried out as part of the Scientific Project of the State Order of the Government of Russian Federation to Lomonosov Moscow State University No. 121032300081-7. Michał Gorczak was financially supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education through the Faculty of Biology, University of Warsaw intramural grant DSM 0117600- 13. M. Gorczak acknowledges M. Klemens for sharing a photo of the Białowieża Forest logging site and M. Senderowicz for help with preparing the illustration. Ivona Kautmanová and D. Szabóová were funded by the Operational Program of Research and Development and co-financed with the European Fund for Regional Development (EFRD). ITMS 26230120004: ‘Building of research and development infrastructure for investigation of genetic biodiversity of organisms and joining IBOL initiative’. Ishika Bera, Aniket Ghosh, Jorinde Nuytinck and Annemieke Verbeken are grateful to the Director, Botanical Survey of India (Kolkata), Head of the Department of Botany & Microbiology & USIC Dept. HNB Garhwal University, Srinagar, Garhwal for providing research facilities. Ishika Bera and Aniket Ghosh acknowledge the staff of the forest department of Arunachal Pradesh for facilitating the macrofungal surveys to the restricted areas. Sergey Volobuev was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (RSF project N 19-77- 00085). Aleksey V. Kachalkin and colleagues were supported by the Russian Science Foundation (grant No. 19-74-10002). The study of Anna M. Glushakova was carried out as part of the Scientific Project of the State Order of the Government of Russian Federation to Lomonosov Moscow State University No. 121040800174-6. Tracey V. Steinrucken and colleagues were supported by AgriFutures Australia (Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation), through funding from the Australian Government Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment, as part of its Rural Research and Development for Profit program (PRJ-010527). Neven Matočec and colleagues thank the Croatian Science Foundation for their financial support under the project grant HRZZ-IP-2018-01-1736 (ForFungiDNA). Ana Pošta thanks the Croatian Science Foundation for their support under the grant HRZZ-2018-09-7081. The research of Milan Spetik and co-authors was supported by Internal Grant of Mendel University in Brno No. IGAZF/ 2021-SI1003. K.C. Rajeshkumar thanks SERB, the Department of Science and Technology, Government of India for providing financial support under the project CRG/2020/000668 and the Director, Agharkar Research Institute for providing research facilities. Nikhil Ashtekar thanks CSIR-HRDG, INDIA, for financial support under the SRF fellowship (09/670(0090)/2020-EMRI), and acknowledges the support of the DIC Microscopy Facility, established by Dr Karthick Balasubramanian, B&P (Plants) Group, ARI, Pune. The research of Alla Eddine Mahamedi and co-authors was supported by project No. CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_017/0002334, Czech Republic. Tereza Tejklová is thanked for providing useful literature. A. Polhorský and colleagues were supported by the Operational Program of Research and Development and co-financed with the European fund for Regional Development (EFRD), ITMS 26230120004: Building of research and development infrastructure for investigation of genetic biodiversity of organisms and joining IBOL initiative. Yu Pei Tan and colleagues thank R. Chen for her technical support. Ernest Lacey thanks the Cooperative Research Centres Projects scheme (CRCPFIVE000119) for its support. Suchada Mongkolsamrit and colleagues were financially supported by the Platform Technology Management Section, National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), Project Grant No. P19-50231. Dilnora Gouliamova and colleagues were supported by a grant from the Bulgarian Science Fund (KP-06-H31/19). The research of Timofey A. Pankratov was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (grant No. 19-04-00297a). Gabriel Moreno and colleagues wish to express their gratitude to L. Monje and A. Pueblas of the Department of Drawing and Scientific Photography at the University of Alcalá for their help in the digital preparation of the photographs, and to J. Rejos, curator of the AH herbarium, for his assistance with the specimens examined in the present study. Vit Hubka was supported by the Charles University Research Centre program No. 204069. Alena Kubátová was supported by The National Programme on Conservation and Utilization of Microbial Genetic Resources Important for Agriculture (Ministry of Agriculture of the Czech Republic). The Kits van Waveren Foundation (Rijksherbariumfonds Dr E. Kits van Waveren, Leiden, Netherlands) contributed substantially to the costs of sequencing and travelling expenses for M. Noordeloos. The work of B. Dima was supported by the ÚNKP-20-4 New National Excellence Program of the Ministry for Innovation and Technology from the source of the National Research, Development and Innovation Fund, and by the ELTE Thematic Excellence Programme 2020 supported by the National Research, Development and Innovation Office of Hungary (TKP2020-IKA-05). The Norwegian Entoloma studies received funding from the Norwegian Biodiversity Information Centre (NBIC), and the material was partly sequenced through NorBOL. Gunnhild Marthinsen and Katriina Bendiksen (Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Norway) are acknowledged for performing the main parts of the Entoloma barcoding work. Asunción Morte is grateful to AEI/FEDER, UE (CGL2016-78946-R) and Fundación Séneca - Agencia de Ciencia y Tecnología de la Región de Murcia (20866/PI/18) for financial support. Vladimír Ostrý was supported by the Ministry of Health, Czech Republic - conceptual development of research organization (National Institute of Public Health – NIPH, IN 75010330). Konstanze Bensch (Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, Utrecht) is thanked for correcting the spelling of various Latin epithets.Peer reviewe

Digital.CSIC

Fungal Planet description sheets: 1182–1283

Author: Abad J. A.
Abad Z. G.
Alexandrova A. V.
Alvarado P.
Anand G.
Arenas F.
Ashtekar N.
Balashov S.
Baroncelli R.
Bañares Á
Bera I.
Berraf-Tebbal A.
Bishop-Hurley S.
Blomquist C. L.
Boekhout T.
Boertmann D.
Brandrud T. E.
Bulyonkova T. M.
Burgess T. I.
Carnegie A. J.
Cobo-Diaz J. F.
Corriol G.
Cowan D. A.
Crous P. W.
Cunnington J. H.
Da Cruz M. O.
Damm U.
Davoodian N.
De Freitas L. W. S.
Dearnaley J.
Delgado G.
Desantiago A.
Dhileepan Kunjithapatham
Di Piazza S.
Dima B.
Dimitrov R.
Eichmeier A.
Fatima S.
Fuljer F.
Galera H.
Ghosh A.
Giraldo A.
Glushakova A. M.
Gorczak M.
Gouliamova D. E.
Gramaje D.
Groenewald J. Z.
Groenewald M.
Gunsch C. K.
Gutiérrez A.
Holdom D.
Houbraken J.
Hubka V.
Ismailov A. B.
Istel Ł
Iturriaga T.
Jansen G. M.
Jeppson M.
Jordal J. B.
Jurjević Ž
Kachalkin A. V.
Kalinina L. B.
Kapitonov V. I.
Kautmanová I.
Khalid A. N.
Kiran M.
Kiss L.
Kovács Á
Kubátová A.
Kurose D.
Kušan I.
Lacey E.
Lad S.
Larsson E.
Le Floch G.
Lee H. B.
Lombard L.
Luangsa-Ard J. J.
Lynch M.
Læssøe T.
Maciá-Vicente J. G.
Maggs-Kölling G.
Mahamedi A. E.
Malysheva E. F.
Malysheva V. F.
Marney T. S.
Mateos A.
Matočec N.
Mešić A.
Miller A. N.
Mongkolsamrit S.
Moreno G.
Morozova O. V.
Morte A.
Mostowfizadeh-Ghalamfarsa R.
Naseer A.
Navarro-Ródenas A.
Nguyen T. T. T.
Nodet P.
Noisripoom W.
Noordeloos M. E.
Ntandu J. E.
Nuytinck J.
Ostrý V.
Pankratov T. A.
Papp V.
Pawłowska J.
Pecenka J.
Pham T. H. G.
Polhorský A.
Pošta A.
Rajeshkumar K. C.
Raudabaugh D. B.
Reschke K.
Reyes J. D.
Rodríguez A.
Romero M.
Rooney-Latham S.
Roux J.
Sandoval-Denis M.
Sharma A.
Sharma A.
Shivas Roger G.
Smith M. Th
Spetik M.
Steinrucken T. V.
Svetasheva T. Y.
Szabóová D.
Tan Yu Pei
Thangavel R.
Tkalčec Z.
Tomashevskaya M. A.
Van Der Linde E. J.
Vauras J.
Vegte M. V. D.
Verbeken A.
Vila J.
Visagie C. M.
Vitelli J. S.
Volobuev S. V.
Weill A.
Wingfield M. J.
Wrzosek M.
Yilmaz N.
Yu. Biketova A.
Zmitrovich I. V.
Zvyagina E. A.
Publication venue: 'Naturalis Biodiversity Center'
Publication date: 01/01/2021
Field of study

Ghent University Academic Bibliography

Copenhagen University Research Information System

Archivio istituzionale della ricerca - Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna

Queensland DAF eResearch Archive

Archivio istituzionale della ricerca - Università di Genova

UTUPub

University of Southern Queensland ePrints

Fungal Planet description sheets : 1182–1283

Author: Abad J.A.
Abad Z.G.
Alexandrova A.V.
Alvarado P.
Anand G.
Arenas F.
Ashtekar N.
Balashov S.
Banares A.
Baroncelli R.
Bera I.
Berraf-Tebbal A.
Biketova A.YU
Bishop-Hurley S.
Blomquist C.L.
Boekhout T.
Boertmann D.
Brandrud T.E.
Bulyonkova T.M.
Burgess T.I.
Carnegie A.J.
Cobo-Diaz J.F.
Corriol G.
Cowan Don A.
Crous Pedro W.
Cunnington J.H.
Da Cruz M.O.
Damm U.
Davoodian N.
De Freitas L.W.S.
Dearnaley J.
Delgado G.
Dhileepan K.
Di Piazza S.
Dima B.
Dimitrov R.
Eichmeier A.
Fatima S.
Fuljer F.
Galera H.
Ghosh A.
Giraldo A.
Glushakova A.M.
Gorczak M.
Gouliamova D.E.
Gramaje D.
Groenewald J.Z.
Groenewald M.
Gunsch C.K.
Gutierrez A.
Holdom D.
Houbraken J.
Hubka V.
Ismailov A.B.
Istel L.
Iturriaga T.
Jansen G.M.
Jeppson M.
Jordal J.B.
Jurjevic Z.
Kachalkin A.V.
Kalinina L.B.
Kapitonov V.I.
Kautmanova I.
Khalid A.N.
Kiran M.
Kiss L.
Kovacs A.
Kubatova A.
Kurose D.
Kusan I.
Lacey E.
Lad S.
Larsson E.
Le Floch G.
Lee H.B.
Lombard L.
Luangsa-ard J.J.
Lynch M.
Læssoe T.
Macia-Vicente J.G.
Maggs-Kolling G.
Mahamedi A.E.
Malysheva E.F.
Malysheva V.F.
Marney T.S.
Mateos A.
Matocec N.
Mesic A.
Miller A.N.
Mongkolsamrit S.
Moreno G.
Morozova O.V.
Morte A.
Mostowfizadeh-Ghalamfarsa R.
Naseer A.
Navarro-Rodenas A.
Nguyen T.T.T.
Nodet P.
Noisripoom W.
Noordeloos M.E.
Ntandu J.E.
Nuytinck J.
Ostry V.
Pankratov T.A.
Papp V.
Pawłowska J.
Pecenka J.
Pham T.H.G.
Polhorsky A.
Posta A.
Rajeshkumar K.C.
Raudabaugh D.B.
Reschke K.
Reyes J.D.
Rodríguez A.
Romero M.
Rooney-Latham S.
Roux Jolanda
Sandoval-Denis M.
Santiago A.L.C.M. de A.
Sharma A.
Shivas R.G.
Smith M.Th.
Spetik M.
Steinrucken T.V.
Svetasheva T.Y.
Szaboova D.
Tan Y.P.
Thangavel R.
Tkalcec Z.
Tomashevskaya M.A.
Van der Linde E.J.
Vauras J.
Vegte M.v.D.
Verbeken A.
Vila J.
Visagie Cobus M.
Vitelli J.S.
Volobuev S.V.
Weill A.
Wingfield Michael J.
Wrzosek M.
Yilmaz Neriman
Zmitrovich I.V.
Zvyagina E.A.
Publication venue: 'Naturalis Biodiversity Center'
Publication date: 01/06/2021
Field of study

UPSpace at the University of Pretoria

Fungal planet description sheets: 785– 867

Novel species of fungi described in this study include those from various countries as follows: Angola, Gnomoniopsis angolensis and Pseudopithomyces angolensis on unknown host plants. Australia, Dothiora corymbiae on Corymbia citriodora, Neoeucasphaeria eucalypti (incl. Neoeucasphaeria gen. nov.)on Eucalyptus sp., Fumagopsis stellae on Eucalyptus sp., Fusculina eucalyptorum (incl. Fusculinaceae fam. nov.) on Eucalyptus socialis, Harknessia corymbiicola on Corymbia maculata, Neocelosporium eucalypti (incl. Neocelosporium gen. nov., Neocelosporiaceae fam. nov. and Neocelosporiales ord. nov.) on Eucalyptus cyanophylla, Neophaeomoniella corymbiae on Corymbia citriodora, Neophaeomoniella eucalyptigena on Eucalyptus pilularis, Pseudoplagiostoma corymbiicola on Corymbia citriodora, Teratosphaeria gracilis on Eucalyptus gracilis, Zasmidium corymbiae on Corymbia citriodora. Brazil, Calonectria hemileiae on pustules of Hemileia vastatrix formed on leaves of Coffea arabica, Calvatia caatinguensis on soil, Cercospora solani-betacei on Solanum betaceum, Clathrus natalensis on soil, Diaporthe poincianellae on Poincianella pyramidalis, Geastrum piquiriunense on soil, Geosmithia carolliae on wing of Carollia perspicillata, Henningsia resupinata on wood, Penicillium guaibinense from soil, Periconia caespitosa from leaf litter, Pseudocercospora styracina on Styrax sp., Simplicillium filiforme as endophyte from Citrullus lanatus, Thozetella pindobacuensis on leaf litter, Xenosonderhenia coussapoae on Coussapoa floccosa.Canary Islands (Spain), Orbilia amarilla on Euphorbia canariensis. Cape Verde Islands, Xylodon jacobaeus on Eucalyptus camaldulensis. Chile, Colletotrichum arboricola on Fuchsia magellanica. Costa Rica, Lasiosphaeria miniovina ontreebranch. Ecuador, Ganoderma chocoense ontreetrunk. France, Neofitzroyomyces nerii (incl. Neofitzroyomyces gen. nov.) on Nerium oleander. Ghana, Castanediella tereticornis on Eucalyptus tereticornis, Falcocladium africanum on Eucalyptus brassiana, Rachicladosporium corymbiae on Corymbia citriodora. Hungary, Entoloma silvae-frondosae in Carpinus betulus-Pinus sylvestris mixedforest. Iran, Pseudopyricularia persiana on Cyperus sp. Italy, Inocybe roseascens onsoilinmixedforest. Laos, Ophiocordyceps houaynhangensis on Coleoptera larva. Malaysia, Monilochaetes melastomae on Melastoma sp. Mexico, Absidia terrestris fromsoil. Netherlands, Acaulium pannemaniae, Conioscypha boutwelliae, Fusicolla septimanifiniscientiae, Gibellulopsis simonii, Lasionectria hilhorstii, Lectera nordwiniana, Leptodiscella rintelii, Parasarocladium debruynii and Sarocladium dejongiae (incl. Sarocladiaceae fam. nov.) fromsoil. New Zealand, Gnomoniopsis rosae on Rosa sp. and Neodevriesia metrosideri on Metrosideros sp. Puerto Rico, Neodevriesia coccolobae on Coccoloba uvifera, Neodevriesia tabebuiae and Alfaria tabebuiae on Tabebuia chrysantha . Russia, Amanita paludosa on bogged soil in mixed deciduous forest, Entoloma tiliae in forest of Tilia × europaea, Kwoniella endophytica on Pyrus communis.South Africa, Coniella diospyri on Diospyros mespiliformis, Neomelanconiella combreti (incl. Neomelanconiellaceae fam. nov. and Neomelanconiella gen. nov.)on Combretum sp., Polyphialoseptoria natalensis on unidentified plant host, Pseudorobillarda bolusanthi on Bolusanthus speciosus, Thelonectria pelargonii on Pelargonium sp. Spain, Vermiculariopsiella lauracearum and Anungitopsis lauri on Laurus novocanariensis, Geosmithia xerotolerans from a darkened wall of a house, Pseudopenidiella gallaica on leaf litter. Thailand, Corynespora thailandica on wood, Lareunionomyces loeiensis on leaf litter, Neocochlearomyces chromolaenae (incl. Neocochlearomyces gen. nov.) on Chromolaena odorata, Neomyrmecridium septatum (incl. Neomyrmecridium gen. nov .), Pararamichloridium caricicola on Carex sp., Xenodactylaria thailandica (incl. Xenodactylariaceae fam. nov. and Xenodactylaria gen. nov.), Neomyrmecridium asiaticum and Cymostachys thailandica fromunidentifiedvine. USA, Carolinigaster bonitoi (incl. Carolinigaster gen. nov.)fromsoil, Penicillium fortuitum from house dust, Phaeotheca shathenatiana (incl. Phaeothecaceae fam. nov.) from twig and cone litter, Pythium wohlseniorum from stream water, Superstratomyces tardicrescens from human eye, Talaromyces iowaense from officeair. Vietnam, Fistulinella olivaceoalba onsoil. Morphological and culture characteristics along with DNA barcodes are provided Novel species of fungi described in this study include those from various countries as follows: Angola, Gnomoniopsis angolensis and Pseudopithomyces angolensis on unknown host plants. Australia, Dothiora corymbiae on Corymbia citriodora, Neoeucasphaeria eucalypti (incl. Neoeucasphaeria gen. nov.)on Eucalyptus sp., Fumagopsis stellae on Eucalyptus sp., Fusculina eucalyptorum (incl. Fusculinaceae fam. nov.) on Eucalyptus socialis, Harknessia corymbiicola on Corymbia maculata, Neocelosporium eucalypti (incl. Neocelosporium gen. nov., Neocelosporiaceae fam. nov. and Neocelosporiales ord. nov.) on Eucalyptus cyanophylla, Neophaeomoniella corymbiae on Corymbia citriodora, Neophaeomoniella eucalyptigena on Eucalyptus pilularis, Pseudoplagiostoma corymbiicola on Corymbia citriodora, Teratosphaeria gracilis on Eucalyptus gracilis, Zasmidium corymbiae on Corymbia citriodora. Brazil, Calonectria hemileiae on pustules of Hemileia vastatrix formed on leaves of Coffea arabica, Calvatia caatinguensis on soil, Cercospora solani-betacei on Solanum betaceum, Clathrus natalensis on soil, Diaporthe poincianellae on Poincianella pyramidalis, Geastrum piquiriunense on soil, Geosmithia carolliae on wing of Carollia perspicillata, Henningsia resupinata on wood, Penicillium guaibinense from soil, Periconia caespitosa from leaf litter, Pseudocercospora styracina on Styrax sp., Simplicillium filiforme as endophyte from Citrullus lanatus, Thozetella pindobacuensis on leaf litter, Xenosonderhenia coussapoae on Coussapoa floccosa.Canary Islands (Spain), Orbilia amarilla on Euphorbia canariensis. Cape Verde Islands, Xylodon jacobaeus on Eucalyptus camaldulensis. Chile, Colletotrichum arboricola on Fuchsia magellanica. Costa Rica, Lasiosphaeria miniovina ontreebranch. Ecuador, Ganoderma chocoense ontreetrunk. France, Neofitzroyomyces nerii (incl. Neofitzroyomyces gen. nov.) on Nerium oleander. Ghana, Castanediella tereticornis on Eucalyptus tereticornis, Falcocladium africanum on Eucalyptus brassiana, Rachicladosporium corymbiae on Corymbia citriodora. Hungary, Entoloma silvae-frondosae in Carpinus betulus-Pinus sylvestris mixedforest. Iran, Pseudopyricularia persiana on Cyperus sp. Italy, Inocybe roseascens onsoilinmixedforest. Laos, Ophiocordyceps houaynhangensis on Coleoptera larva. Malaysia, Monilochaetes melastomae on Melastoma sp. Mexico, Absidia terrestris fromsoil. Netherlands, Acaulium pannemaniae, Conioscypha boutwelliae, Fusicolla septimanifiniscientiae, Gibellulopsis simonii, Lasionectria hilhorstii, Lectera nordwiniana, Leptodiscella rintelii, Parasarocladium debruynii and Sarocladium dejongiae (incl. Sarocladiaceae fam. nov.) fromsoil. New Zealand, Gnomoniopsis rosae on Rosa sp. and Neodevriesia metrosideri on Metrosideros sp. Puerto Rico, Neodevriesia coccolobae on Coccoloba uvifera, Neodevriesia tabebuiae and Alfaria tabebuiae on Tabebuia chrysantha.Russia, Amanita paludosa on bogged soil in mixed deciduous forest, Entoloma tiliae in forest of Tilia × europaea, Kwoniella endophytica on Pyrus communis. South Africa, Coniella diospyri on Diospyros mespiliformis, Neomelanconiella combreti (incl. Neomelanconiellaceae fam. nov. and Neomelanconiella gen. nov.)on Combretum sp., Polyphialoseptoria natalensis on unidentified plant host, Pseudorobillarda bolusanthi on Bolusanthus speciosus, Thelonectria pelargonii on Pelargonium sp. Spain, Vermiculariopsiella lauracearum and Anungitopsis lauri on Laurus novocanariensis, Geosmithia xerotolerans from a darkened wall of a house, Pseudopenidiella gallaica on leaf litter. Thailand, Corynespora thailandica on wood, Lareunionomyces loeiensis on leaf litter, Neocochlearomyces chromolaenae (incl. Neocochlearomyces gen. nov.) on Chromolaena odorata, Neomyrmecridium septatum (incl. Neomyrmecridium gen. nov .), Pararamichloridium caricicola on Carex sp., Xenodactylaria thailandica (incl. Xenodactylariaceae fam. nov. and Xenodactylaria gen. nov.), Neomyrmecridium asiaticum and Cymostachys thailandica fromunidentifiedvine. USA, Carolinigaster bonitoi (incl. Carolinigaster gen. nov.)fromsoil, Penicillium fortuitum from house dust, Phaeotheca shathenatiana (incl. Phaeothecaceae fam. nov.) from twig and cone litter, Pythium wohlseniorum from stream water, Superstratomyces tardicrescens from human eye, Talaromyces iowaense from officeair. Vietnam, Fistulinella olivaceoalba onsoil. Morphological and culture characteristics along with DNA barcodes are provided.Tatiana M. Bulyonkova and colleagues are grateful to Dr Rodham Tulloss for his patient guidance and help, and to Dr Torbjørn Borgen Lindhardt for his invaluable advice. Thays G.L. Oliveira, Maria T.C. Felipe, Jadson D.P. Bezerra and Oliane M. C. Magalhães acknowledge financial support and/or scholarships from the CAPES (Finance Code 001), CNPq and FACEPE. Aline O.B. da Cunha, Alexandre R. Machado, Eder Barbier, Enrico Bernard and Cristina M. Souza-Motta acknowledge financial support and/or scholarships from the CAPES (Finance Code 001), CNPq, FACEPE, CECAV and ICMBio from Brazil. Rejane M.F. da Silva and colleagues express their gratitude to the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) for a scholarship to Rejane M.F. da Silva and to the Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) for a research fellowships and/or financial support to Gladstone A. da Silva, Cristina M. Souza-Motta, José L. Bezerra and Rafael J.V. de Oliveira (Processes 458622/2014-1 and 312186/2016-9). Olinto L. Pereira, Vanessa P. Abreu, Jackeline P. Andrade and colleagues would like to thank the CNPq, CAPES and FAPEMIG for financial support. The study of Olga V. Morozova was carried out within the framework of a research project of the Komarov Botanical Institute RAS ‘Herbarium funds of the BIN RAS’ (АААА-А18-118022090078-2) with the support of the molecular work by the Russian Foundation for the Basic Research (project no. 15-29-02622). Anna M. Glushakova and Aleksey V. Kachalkin were supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR), project no. 16-04-00624a. Janet Jennifer Luangsa-ard and colleagues were supported by ‘The Promotion Project on Science, Technology and Innovation Collaboration with ASEAN Member Countries under the Office of International Cooperation, MOSTThailand’. They would also like to thank Ms Duangkaew Chongkachornphong, Ms Papawee Nupason (International Cooperation Section, BIOTEC) and Ms Bakeo Souvannalath (Director of Biotechnology Division, Biotechnology and Ecology Institute, BEI) for their kind cooperation. Javier Fernández-López and colleagues are grateful to Marian Glenn for checking the text, and were supported by DGICT projects CGL2012-35559 and CGL2015-67459-P.Javier Fernández-López was also supported by Predoctoral Grants (BES- 2013-066429) from the Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (Spain). Maria E. Ordoñez and colleagues acknowledge Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador for financial support for project M13415. Taimy Cantillo is thankful to PEC-PG/CAPES for the PhD grant (proc. 12636134/2014) (Finance Code 001) and to the International Association for Plant Taxonomy (IAPT) for the Research Grant. Luis F.P. Gusmão is grateful to CNPq for Grant support (Proc. 303062/2014-2). Hugo Madrid was partially funded by Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica (CONICYT), Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico (FONDECYT), Chile, project no. 11140562. Tor Erik Brandrud, Bálint Dima, Machiel E. Noordeloos and Egil Bendiksen thank the financial support of the Norwegian Taxonomy Initiative, with funding from the Norwegian Biodiversity Information Centre (NBIC)The Austrian Entoloma material (by Irmgard Krisai-Greilhuber) was sequenced within ABOL, subproject HRSFM University of Vienna, supported by the Austrian Federal Ministry of Education, Science and Research. Adriene M. Soares and colleagues would like to thank the Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade (ICMBio) and the Instituto Brasileiro de Meio Ambiente (IBAMA) for support during field trips and R.L.M. Alvarenga for the figures. They also acknowledge CAPES for the Ph.D. scholarship of Adriene M. Soares, and CNPq (307601/2015-3), CAPES (CAPES-SIU 008/13), and FACEPE (APQ-0375-2.03/15) for financial support. Angus J. Carnegie acknowledges support from the Forestry Corporation of NSW, and David Sargeant for assistance with site photos. Adel Pordel and colleagues thank the University of Tehran for financial support. Luis Quijada acknowledges support from ‘Fundación Ramón Areces’. Robert W. Barreto and colleagues thank the World Coffee Research/Texas Agrilife for financial support, as well as the Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq), the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES). Sara Salcedo-Sarmiento was supported by the ‘Programa de Estudante-Convênio de Pós-Graduação’ (PEC-PG) from CAPES. The research of Cobus M. Visagie and Keith A. Seifert was supported by grants from the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation Program on the Microbiology of the Built Environment. Blaise A. Darvaux acknowledges Keith A. Seifert for help with identification, Nicholas Mauriello for validating the Latin name, Mauricia Lawrence and Meagan Tillotson for help with material preparation. We are grateful to Gavin Phillips, Seed Bank Officer, Australian Botanic Garden, Mt Annan for field assistance and identification of plant species collected in New South Wales, Australia. Collection of specimens from Mungo National Park was supported by the ABRS Bush Blitz program, a partnership between the Australian Government, BHP and Earthwatch Australia. The National Geographic Okavango Wilderness Project is acknowledged for assistance and funding to J. Roux for material collected in Angola.Peer reviewe

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Considerations and consequences of allowing DNA sequence data as types of fungal taxa

Author: Adamcik Slavomir
Ageev Dmitry
Agerer Reinhard
Aguirre-Hudson Begona
Ahti Teuvo
Aime M. Catherine
Ainsworth A. Martyn
Albert Laszlo
Alberto Parra Luis
Alberto Edgardo
Alvaro Maria Prieto
Ammirati Joe
Andersson Harry
Angelini Claudio
Antonin Vladimir
Aoki Takayuki
Aptroot Andre
Argaud Didier
Aronsen Arne
Arup Ulf
Asgari Bita
Assyov Boris
Atienza Violeta
Baker Henry
Bandini Ditte
Baptista-Ferreira Joao Luis
Baral Hans-Otto
Barbosa Flavia Rodrigues
Baroni Tim
Barreto Robert Weingart
Bell Ann
Bellanger Jean-Michel
Bellu Francesco
Bemmann Martin
Benavent Isaac Garrido
Bendiksby Mika
Bendiksen Egil
Bendiksen Katriina
Benedek Lajos
Beresova-Guttova Anna
Berger Franz
Berndt Reinhard
Bernicchia Annarosa
Biketova Alona Yu
Bizio Enrico
Bjork Curtis
Boekhout Teun
Boertmann David
Bohning Tanja
Boittin Florent
Boluda Carlos G.
Bonzi Barbara De Madrignac
Boomsluiter Menno W.
Borovicka Jan
Brandrud Tor Erik
Braun Uwe
Brodo Irwin
Bulyonkova Tatiana
Burdsall Harold H.
Burgaz Ana Rosa
Buyck Bart
Calatayud Vicent
Callac Philippe
Campo Emanuele
Candusso Massimo
Capella Miguel A. Perez-De-Gregorio
Capoen Brigitte
Carbo Joaquim
Carbone Matteo
Casas Luis Rubio
Castaneda-Ruiz Rafael F.
Castellano Michael A.
Chen Jie
Clerc Philippe
Consiglio Giovanni
Corriol Gilles
Courtecuisse Regis
Crespo Ana
Cripps Cathy
Crous Pedro W.
da Silva Gladstone Alves
da Silva Meiriele
Dam Marjo
Dam Nico
Dammrich Frank
Daniels Pablo Perez
Das Kanad
Davies Linda
De Crop Eske
De Kesel Andre
De Lange Ruben
del Amo Carlos Manuel Perez
dela Cruz Thomas Edison E.
Delgat Lynn
Demoulin Vincent
Desjardin Dennis E.
Diederich Paul
Dima Balint
Dios Maria Martha
Divakar Pradeep Kumar
Douanla-Meli Clovis
Douglas Brian
Drechsler-Santos Elisandro Ricardo
Dyer Paul S.
Eberhardt Ursula
Ekmani Stefan
Ertz Damien
Esquivel Juan Pablo Pinzon
Esteve-Raventos Fernando
Evenson Vera
Eyssartier Guillaume
Farkas Edit
Favre Alain
Fedosova Anna G.
Filippa Mario
Finy Peter
Fiuza Patricia Oliveira
Flakus Adam
Fos Simon
Fournier Jacques
Fraiture Andre
Franchi Paolo
Friebes Gernot
Frisch Andreas
Fryday Alan
Furci Giuliana
Garbelotto Matteo
Garcia Alberto Altes
Garcia Juan de Dios Reyes
Garcia-Martin Joaquina Maria
Gardiennet Alain
Garnica Sigisfredo
Garza Ricardo Valenzuela
Gates Genevieve
Geml Jozsef
Gerlach Alice da Cruz Lima
Ghobad-Nejhad Masoomeh
Gibertoni Tatiana B.
Gonzalez Guillermo Munoz
Gorjon Sergio Perez
Grebenc Tine
Greilhuber Irmgard
Grishkan Bella
Groenewald Johannes Z.
Grube Martin
Gruhn Gerald
Gueidan Cecile
Gulden Gro
Gusmao Luis F. P.
Hafellner Josef
Hairaud Michel
Halama Marek
Hallenberg Nils
Halling Roy E.
Hansen Karen
Harder Christoffer Bugge
Heilmann-Clausen Jacob
Helleman Stip
Henriot Alain
Hernandez Regulo Carlos Llarena
Hernandez-Restrepo Margarita
Herve Raphael
Hobart Caroline
Hoffmeister Mascha
Hoiland Klaus
Holec Jan
Holien Hakon
Hubka Vit
Hughes Karen
Huhtinen Seppo
Ivancevic Boris
Jagers Marian
Jaklitsch Walter
Jansen AnnaElise
Jayawardena Ruvishika S.
Jeppesen Thomas Stjernegaard
Jeppson Mikael
Johnston Peter
Jorgensen Per Magnus
Kalinina Liudmila B.
Kantvilas Gintaras
Karadelev Mitko
Karnefelt Ingvar
Kasuya Taiga
Kautmanova Ivona
Kerrigan Richard W.
Kirchmair Martin
Kirschner Roland
Kiyashko Anna
Knapp Daniel G.
Knudsen Henning
Knudsen Kerry
Knutsson Tommy
Kolarik Miroslav
Koljalg Urmas
Kosuthova Alica
Koszka Attila
Kotiranta Heikki
Kotkova Vera
Koukol Ondrej
Kout Jiri
Kovacs Gabor M.
Kriz Martin
Kruys Asa
Kudera Viktor
Kudzma Linas
Kuhar Francisco
Kukwa Martin
Kumar T. K. Arun
Kunca Vladimir
Kusan Ivana
Kuyper Thomas W.
Lado Carlos
Laessoe Thomas
Lahoz Raul Tena
Laine Patrice
Langer Ewald
Larsson Ellen
Larsson Karl-Henrik
Laursen Gary
Lechat Christian
Lee Serena
Lendemer James C.
Levin Laura
Lindemann Uwe
Lindstrom Hakan
Liu Xingzhong
Llop Esteve
Locsmandi Csaba
Lodge Deborah Jean
Loizides Michael
Lokos Laszlo
Luangsa-ard Jennifer
Luderitz Matthias
Lumbsch Thorsten
Lutz Matthias
Mahoney Dan
Malysheva Ekaterina
Malysheva Vera
Manimohan Patinjareveettil
Mann-Felix Yasmina
Marques Guilhermina
Marquez Ricardo Galan
Marson Guy
Martinez Sergio M. Salcedo
Martinez-Gil Ruben
Mata Gerardo
Matheny P. Brandon
Mathiassen Geir Harald
Matocec Neven
Mayrhofer Helmut
Mehrabi Mehdi
Melo Ireneia
Mesic Armin
Methven Andrew S.
Miettinen Otto
Miller Andrew N.
Mitchell James K.
Moberg Roland
Molano Ana Esperanza Franco
Monteiro Josiane Santana
Montoya Carlos A. Salvador
Moreau Pierre-Arthur
Moreno Gabriel
Morozova Olga
Morte Asuncion
Muggia Lucia
Myllys Leena
Nagy Istvan
Nagy Laszlo G.
Neves Maria Alice
Niemela Tuomo
Nimis Pier Luigi
Niveiro Nicolas
Noordeloos Machiel E.
Nordin Anders
Noumeur Sara Raouia
Novozhilov Yuri
Nuytinck Jorinde
Ohenoja Esteri
Olariaga Ibai
Orange Alan
Ordynets Alexander
Ortiz-Santana Beatriz
Otalora Monica A. Garcia
Pacheco Leticia
Pal-Fam Ferenc
Palacio Melissa
Palice Zdenek
Papp Viktor
Partel Kadri
Pawlowska Julia
Paz Aurelia
Peintner Ursula
Pennycook Shaun
Pereira Olinto Liparini
Perez-Ortega Sergio
Perez-Vargas Israel
Perry Brian A.
Petersen Jens H.
Petersen Ronald H.
Pfister Donald H.
Phukhamsakda Chayanard
Piatek Marcin
Piepenbring Meike
Pino-Bodas Raquel
Pirot Paul
Popoff Orlando
Popov Eugene S.
Printzen Christian
Psurtseva Nadezhda
Purahong Witoon
Quijada Luis
Raja Huzefa
Rambold Gerhard
Ramirez Natalia A.
Raspe Olivier
Raymundo Tania
Reblova Martina
Rebriev Yury A.
Richard Franck
Richardson Mike J.
Rico Victor J.
Ripoll Miguel Angel Ribes
Robledo Gerardo Lucio
Rodriguez-Caycedo Cristina
Rodriguez-Flakus Pamela
Romero Ana M. Millanes
Ronikier Anna
Rosling Anna
Rusevska Katerina
Ryman Svengunnar
Saar Gunter
Saar Irja
Salazar Javier Angel Etayo
Salcedo Isabel
Sanchez Dania Garcia
Sanchez-Ramirez Santiago
Sandoval-Sierra J. Vladimir
Santamaria Sergi
Santos Juan Manuel Velasco
Schmidt-Stohn Geert
Schroers Hans Josef
Schulz Barbara
Schumacher Trond
Senn-Irlet Beatrice
Sevcikova Hana
Shchepin Oleg
Shirouzu Takashi
Shiryaev Anton
Siepe Klaus
Sir Esteban B.
Sohrabi Mohammad
Soop Karl
Sosa Blanca Imelda Arguello
Sosa Miguel Ulloa
Spirin Viacheslav
Spribille Toby
Stadler Marc
Stalpers Joost
Stenroos Soili
Suija Ave
Sunhede Stellan
Svantesson Sten
Svensson Mans
Svensson Sigvard
Svetasheva Tatyana Yu
Swierkosz Krzysztof
Tamm Heidi
Taskin Hatira
Taudiere Adrien
Tedebrand Jan-Olof
Temina Marina
Thell Arne
Thines Marco
Thor Goren
Thus Holger
Tibell Leif
Tibell Sanja
Timdal Einar
Tkalcec Zdenko
Tonsberg Tor
Trichies Gerard
Triebel Dagmar
Tsurykau Andrei
Tulloss Rodham E.
Tuovinen Veera
Urcelay Carlos
Valade Francois
van den Boom Pieter
Van Vooren Nicolas
Vasco-Palacios Aida M.
Vauras Jukka
Vellinga Else
Verbeken Annemieke
Vetlesen Per
Vizzini Alfredo
Voglmayr Hermann
Volobuev Sergey
von Brackel Wolfgang
Voronina Elena
Walther Grit
Watling Roy
Weber Evi
Wedin Mats
Weholt Oyvind
Westberg Martin
Yurchenko Eugene
Zamora Juan Carlos
Zehnalek Petr
Zhang Huang
Zhurbenko Mikhail P.
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Publication date: 01/01/2018
Field of study

Nomenclatural type definitions are one of the most important concepts in biological nomenclature. Being physical objects that can be re-studied by other researchers, types permanently link taxonomy (an artificial agreement to classify biological diversity) with nomenclature (an artificial agreement to name biological diversity). Two proposals to amend the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICN), allowing DNA sequences alone (of any region and extent) to serve as types of taxon names for voucherless fungi (mainly putative taxa from environmental DNA sequences), have been submitted to be voted on at the 11th International Mycological Congress (Puerto Rico, July 2018). We consider various genetic processes affecting the distribution of alleles among taxa and find that alleles may not consistently and uniquely represent the species within which they are contained. Should the proposals be accepted, the meaning of nomenclatural types would change in a fundamental way from physical objects as sources of data to the data themselves. Such changes are conducive to irreproducible science, the potential typification on artefactual data, and massive creation of names with low information content, ultimately causing nomenclatural instability and unnecessary work for future researchers that would stall future explorations of fungal diversity. We conclude that the acceptance of DNA sequences alone as types of names of taxa, under the terms used in the current proposals, is unnecessary and would not solve the problem of naming putative taxa known only from DNA sequences in a scientifically defensible way. As an alternative, we highlight the use of formulas for naming putative taxa (candidate taxa) that do not require any modification of the ICN.Peer reviewe

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Considerations and consequences of allowing DNA sequence data as types of fungal taxa

Author: Adamcik S. (Slavomir)
Ageev D. (Dmitry)
Agerer R. (Reinhard)
Aguirre-Hudson B. (Begona)
Ahti T. (Teuvo)
Aime M. C. (M. Catherine)
Ainsworth A. M. (A. Martyn)
Albert L. (Laszlo)
Alberto Parra L. (Luis)
Alberto E. (Edgardo)
Alvaro M. P. (Maria Prieto)
Ammirati J. (Joe)
Andersson H. (Harry)
Angelini C. (Claudio)
Antonin V. (Vladimir)
Aoki T. (Takayuki)
Aptroot A. (Andre)
Argaud D. (Didier)
Aronsen A. (Arne)
Arup U. (Ulf)
Asgari B. (Bita)
Assyov B. (Boris)
Atienza V. (Violeta)
Baker H. (Henry)
Bandini D. (Ditte)
Baptista-Ferreira J. L. (Joao Luis)
Baral H.-O. (Hans-Otto)
Barbosa F. R. (Flavia Rodrigues)
Baroni T. (Tim)
Barreto R. W. (Robert Weingart)
Bell A. (Ann)
Bellanger J.-M. (Jean-Michel)
Bellu F. (Francesco)
Bemmann M. (Martin)
Benavent I. G. (Isaac Garrido)
Bendiksby M. (Mika)
Bendiksen E. (Egil)
Bendiksen K. (Katriina)
Benedek L. (Lajos)
Beresova-Guttova A. (Anna)
Berger F. (Franz)
Berndt R. (Reinhard)
Bernicchia A. (Annarosa)
Biketova A. Y. (Alona Yu)
Bizio E. (Enrico)
Bjork C. (Curtis)
Boekhout T. (Teun)
Boertmann D. (David)
Bohning T. (Tanja)
Boittin F. (Florent)
Boluda C. G. (Carlos G.)
Bonzi B. D. (Barbara De Madrignac)
Boomsluiter M. W. (Menno W.)
Borovicka J. (Jan)
Brandrud T. E. (Tor Erik)
Braun U. (Uwe)
Brodo I. (Irwin)
Bulyonkova T. (Tatiana)
Burdsall H. H. (Harold H., Jr.)
Burgaz A. R. (Ana Rosa)
Buyck B. (Bart)
Calatayud V. (Vicent)
Callac P. (Philippe)
Campo E. (Emanuele)
Candusso M. (Massimo)
Capella M. A. (Miguel A. Perez-De-Gregorio)
Capoen B. (Brigitte)
Carbo J. (Joaquim)
Carbone M. (Matteo)
Casas L. R. (Luis Rubio)
Castaneda-Ruiz R. F. (Rafael F.)
Castellano M. A. (Michael A.)
Chen J. (Jie)
Clerc P. (Philippe)
Consiglio G. (Giovanni)
Corriol G. (Gilles)
Courtecuisse R. (Regis)
Crespo A. (Ana)
Cripps C. (Cathy)
Crous P. W. (Pedro W.)
da Silva G. A. (Gladstone Alves)
da Silva M. (Meiriele)
Dam M. (Marjo)
Dam N. (Nico)
Dammrich F. (Frank)
Daniels P. P. (Pablo Perez)
Das K. (Kanad)
Davies L. (Linda)
De Crop E. (Eske)
De Kesel A. (Andre)
De Lange R. (Ruben)
del Amo C. M. (Carlos Manuel Perez)
dela Cruz T. E. (Thomas Edison E.)
Delgat L. (Lynn)
Demoulin V. (Vincent)
Desjardin D. E. (Dennis E.)
Diederich P. (Paul)
Dima B. (Balint)
Dios M. M. (Maria Martha)
Divakar P. K. (Pradeep Kumar)
Douanla-Meli C. (Clovis)
Douglas B. (Brian)
Drechsler-Santos E. R. (Elisandro Ricardo)
Dyer P. S. (Paul S.)
Eberhardt U. (Ursula)
Ekmani S. (Stefan)
Ertz D. (Damien)
Esquivel J. P. (Juan Pablo Pinzon)
Esteve-Raventos F. (Fernando)
Evenson V. (Vera)
Eyssartier G. (Guillaume)
Farkas E. (Edit)
Favre A. (Alain)
Fedosova A. G. (Anna G.)
Filippa M. (Mario)
Finy P. (Peter)
Fiuza P. O. (Patricia Oliveira)
Flakus A. (Adam)
Fos S. (Simon)
Fournier J. (Jacques)
Fraiture A. (Andre)
Franchi P. (Paolo)
Friebes G. (Gernot)
Frisch A. (Andreas)
Fryday A. (Alan)
Furci G. (Giuliana)
Garbelotto M. (Matteo)
Garcia A. A. (Alberto Altes)
Garcia J. d. (Juan de Dios Reyes)
Garcia-Martin J. M. (Joaquina Maria)
Gardiennet A. (Alain)
Garnica S. (Sigisfredo)
Garza R. V. (Ricardo Valenzuela)
Gates G. (Genevieve)
Geml J. (Jozsef)
Gerlach A. d. (Alice da Cruz Lima)
Ghobad-Nejhad M. (Masoomeh)
Gibertoni T. B. (Tatiana B.)
Gonzalez G. M. (Guillermo Munoz)
Gorjon S. P. (Sergio Perez)
Grebenc T. (Tine)
Greilhuber I. (Irmgard)
Grishkan B. (Bella)
Groenewald J. Z. (Johannes Z.)
Grube M. (Martin)
Gruhn G. (Gerald)
Gueidan C. (Cecile)
Gulden G. (Gro)
Gusmao L. F. (Luis F. P.)
Hafellner J. (Josef)
Hairaud M. (Michel)
Halama M. (Marek)
Hallenberg N. (Nils)
Halling R. E. (Roy E.)
Hansen K. (Karen)
Harder C. B. (Christoffer Bugge)
Heilmann-Clausen J. (Jacob)
Helleman S. (Stip)
Henriot A. (Alain)
Hernandez R. C. (Regulo Carlos Llarena)
Hernandez-Restrepo M. (Margarita)
Herve R. (Raphael)
Hobart C. (Caroline)
Hoffmeister M. (Mascha)
Hoiland K. (Klaus)
Holec J. (Jan)
Holien H. (Hakon)
Hubka V. (Vit)
Hughes K. (Karen)
Huhtinen S. (Seppo)
Ivancevic B. (Boris)
Jagers M. (Marian)
Jaklitsch W. (Walter)
Jansen A. (AnnaElise)
Jayawardena R. S. (Ruvishika S.)
Jeppesen T. S. (Thomas Stjernegaard)
Jeppson M. (Mikael)
Johnston P. (Peter)
Jorgensen P. M. (Per Magnus)
Kalinina L. B. (Liudmila B.)
Kantvilas G. (Gintaras)
Karadelev M. (Mitko)
Karnefelt I. (Ingvar)
Kasuya T. (Taiga)
Kautmanova I. (Ivona)
Kerrigan R. W. (Richard W.)
Kirchmair M. (Martin)
Kirschner R. (Roland)
Kiyashko A. (Anna)
Knapp D. G. (Daniel G.)
Knudsen H. (Henning)
Knudsen K. (Kerry)
Knutsson T. (Tommy)
Kolarik M. (Miroslav)
Koljalg U. (Urmas)
Kosuthova A. (Alica)
Koszka A. (Attila)
Kotiranta H. (Heikki)
Kotkova V. (Vera)
Koukol O. (Ondrej)
Kout J. (Jiri)
Kovacs G. M. (Gabor M.)
Kriz M. (Martin)
Kruys A. (Asa)
Kudera V. (Viktor)
Kudzma L. (Linas)
Kuhar F. (Francisco)
Kukwa M. (Martin)
Kumar T. K. (T. K. Arun)
Kunca V. (Vladimir)
Kusan I. (Ivana)
Kuyper T. W. (Thomas W.)
Lado C. (Carlos)
Laessoe T. (Thomas)
Lahoz R. T. (Raul Tena)
Laine P. (Patrice)
Langer E. (Ewald)
Larsson E. (Ellen)
Larsson K.-H. (Karl-Henrik)
Laursen G. (Gary)
Lechat C. (Christian)
Lee S. (Serena)
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Levin L. (Laura)
Lindemann U. (Uwe)
Lindstrom H. (Hakan)
Liu X. (Xingzhong)
Llop E. (Esteve)
Locsmandi C. (Csaba)
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Loizides M. (Michael)
Lokos L. (Laszlo)
Luangsa-ard J. (Jennifer)
Luderitz M. (Matthias)
Lumbsch T. (Thorsten)
Lutz M. (Matthias)
Mahoney D. (Dan)
Malysheva E. (Ekaterina)
Malysheva V. (Vera)
Manimohan P. (Patinjareveettil)
Mann-Felix Y. (Yasmina)
Marques G. (Guilhermina)
Marquez R. G. (Ricardo Galan)
Marson G. (Guy)
Martinez S. M. (Sergio M. Salcedo)
Martinez-Gil R. (Ruben)
Mata G. (Gerardo)
Matheny P. B. (P. Brandon)
Mathiassen G. H. (Geir Harald)
Matocec N. (Neven)
Mayrhofer H. (Helmut)
Mehrabi M. (Mehdi)
Melo I. (Ireneia)
Mesic A. (Armin)
Methven A. S. (Andrew S.)
Miettinen O. (Otto)
Miller A. N. (Andrew N.)
Mitchell J. K. (James K.)
Moberg R. (Roland)
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Monteiro J. S. (Josiane Santana)
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Moreau P.-A. (Pierre-Arthur)
Moreno G. (Gabriel)
Morozova O. (Olga)
Morte A. (Asuncion)
Muggia L. (Lucia)
Myllys L. (Leena)
Nagy I. (Istvan)
Nagy L. G. (Laszlo G.)
Neves M. A. (Maria Alice)
Niemela T. (Tuomo)
Nimis P. L. (Pier Luigi)
Niveiro N. (Nicolas)
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Nordin A. (Anders)
Noumeur S. R. (Sara Raouia)
Novozhilov Y. (Yuri)
Nuytinck J. (Jorinde)
Ohenoja E. (Esteri)
Olariaga I. (Ibai)
Orange A. (Alan)
Ordynets A. (Alexander)
Ortiz-Santana B. (Beatriz)
Otalora M. A. (Monica A. Garcia)
Pacheco L. (Leticia)
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Palacio M. (Melissa)
Palice Z. (Zdenek)
Papp V. (Viktor)
Partel K. (Kadri)
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Paz A. (Aurelia)
Peintner U. (Ursula)
Pennycook S. (Shaun)
Pereira O. L. (Olinto Liparini)
Perez-Ortega S. (Sergio)
Perez-Vargas I. (Israel)
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Petersen J. H. (Jens H.)
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Rodriguez-Caycedo C. (Cristina)
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Rosling A. (Anna)
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Ryman S. (Svengunnar)
Saar G. (Gunter)
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Spirin V. (Viacheslav)
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Stalpers J. (Joost)
Stenroos S. (Soili)
Suija A. (Ave)
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Svetasheva T. Y. (Tatyana Yu)
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Taskin H. (Hatira)
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Tedebrand J.-O. (Jan-Olof)
Temina M. (Marina)
Thell A. (Arne)
Thines M. (Marco)
Thor G. (Goren)
Thus H. (Holger)
Tibell L. (Leif)
Tibell S. (Sanja)
Timdal E. (Einar)
Tkalcec Z. (Zdenko)
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Trichies G. (Gerard)
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Tsurykau A. (Andrei)
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Vauras J. (Jukka)
Vellinga E. (Else)
Verbeken A. (Annemieke)
Vetlesen P. (Per)
Vizzini A. (Alfredo)
Voglmayr H. (Hermann)
Volobuev S. (Sergey)
von Brackel W. (Wolfgang)
Voronina E. (Elena)
Walther G. (Grit)
Watling R. (Roy)
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Weholt O. (Oyvind)
Westberg M. (Martin)
Yurchenko E. (Eugene)
Zamora J. C. (Juan Carlos)
Zehnalek P. (Petr)
Zhang H. (Huang)
Zhurbenko M. P. (Mikhail P.)
Publication venue: 'International Mycological Association (IMA)'
Publication date: 01/01/2018
Field of study

Abstract Nomenclatural type definitions are one of the most important concepts in biological nomenclature. Being physical objects that can be re-studied by other researchers, types permanently link taxonomy (an artificial agreement to classify biological diversity) with nomenclature (an artificial agreement to name biological diversity). Two proposals to amend the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICN), allowing DNA sequences alone (of any region and extent) to serve as types of taxon names for voucherless fungi (mainly putative taxa from environmental DNA sequences), have been submitted to be voted on at the 11th International Mycological Congress (Puerto Rico, July 2018). We consider various genetic processes affecting the distribution of alleles among taxa and find that alleles may not consistently and uniquely represent the species within which they are contained. Should the proposals be accepted, the meaning of nomenclatural types would change in a fundamental way from physical objects as sources of data to the data themselves. Such changes are conducive to irreproducible science, the potential typification on artefactual data, and massive creation of names with low information content, ultimately causing nomenclatural instability and unnecessary work for future researchers that would stall future explorations of fungal diversity. We conclude that the acceptance of DNA sequences alone as types of names of taxa, under the terms used in the current proposals, is unnecessary and would not solve the problem of naming putative taxa known only from DNA sequences in a scientifically defensible way. As an alternative, we highlight the use of formulas for naming putative taxa (candidate taxa) that do not require any modification of the ICN.Publisher’s Note A first version of this text was prepared by the first eight authors and the last one, given here. The other listed co-authors in the article PDF support the content, and their actual contributions varied from only support to additions that substantially improved the content. The full details of all co-authors, with their affiliations, are included in Supplementary Table 1 after p.175 of the article for reasons of clarity and space. Slavomír Adamčík Institute of Botany, Plant Science and Biodiversity Centre, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 9, 845 23 Bratislava, Slovakia Teuvo Ahti Finnish Museum of Natural History, P.O. Box 7, 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland M. Catherine Aime Purdue University, 915 W. State St., West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, U.S.A. A. Martyn Ainsworth Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3AB, United Kingdom László Albert Hungarian Mycological Society, 1087 Könyves Kálmán krt. 40, Budapest, Hungary Edgardo Albertó Instituto de Investigaciones Biotecnológicas-Instituto Tecnológico de Chascomús, Universidad Nacional de San Martin-Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Buenos Aires, Argentina Alberto Altés García Facultad de Biología, Ciencias Ambientales y Química, Universidad de Alcalá, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain Dmitry Ageev SIGNATEC Ltd., 630090, Novosibirsk, Akademgorodok (Novosibirsk Scientific Center), Inzhenernaya str., 22, Russia Reinhard Agerer Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Menzinger Str. 67, 80638 München, Germany Begona Aguirre-Hudson Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3AB, United Kingdom Joe Ammirati University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195-1800, U.S.A. Harry Andersson Eichhahnweg 29a, 38108 Braunschweig, Germany Claudio Angelini Jardín Botánico Nacional Dr. Rafael Ma. Moscoso, Apartado 21-9, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic Vladimír Antonín Moravian Museum, Zeny trh 6, 659 37 Brno, Czech Republic Takayuki Aoki Genetic Resources Center, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, 2-1-2 Kannondai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8602, Japan André Aptroot ABL Herbarium, G.v.d.Veenstraat 107, 3762 XK Soest, The Netherlands Didier Argaud 40 rue du Justemont, 57290 Fameck, France Blanca Imelda Arguello Sosa Instituto Tecnológico de Ciudad Victoria, Tecnológico Nacional de México, Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas, Mexico Arne Aronsen Torødveien 54, 3135 Torød, Norway Ulf Arup Biological Museum, Lund University, Box 117, 221 00 Lund, Sweden Bita Asgari Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Tehran, Iran Boris Assyov Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2 Gagarin Str., 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria Violeta Atienza Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universitat de València, C/Dr Moliner 50, 46100, Burjasot, Valencia, Spain Ditte Bandini Panoramastr 47, 69257 Wiesenbach, Germany João Luís Baptista-Ferreira Instituto de Biossistemas e Ciências Integrativas, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal Hans-Otto Baral Blaihofstr. 42, 72074 Tübingen, Germany Tim Baroni The State University of New York, 340 Bowers Hall, P.O. Box 2000, Cortland, New York 13045, U.S.A. Robert Weingart Barreto Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570-000, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil Henry Beker (1) Royal Holloway, University of London, United Kingdom; (2) Botanic Garden Meise, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium Ann Bell 45 Gurney Road, Lower Hutt, New Zealand Jean-Michel Bellanger CEFE UMR5175, CNRS, Université de Montpellier, Université Paul-Valéry Montpellier, EPHE, INSERM, 1919 Route de Mende, 34293 Montpellier Cédex 5, France Francesco Bellù Naturmusem of Bolzano, CP 104, 39100, Bolzano, Italy Martin Bemmann Kleingemünderstraße 111, 69118 Heidelberg, Germany Mika Bendiksby NTNU, University Museum, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7491 Trondheim, Norway Egil Bendiksen Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway Katriina Bendiksen Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1172 Blindern, 0318 Oslo, Norway Lajos Benedek Szent Istvan University, Hungary Anna Bérešová-Guttová Institute of Botany, Plant Science and Biodiversity Centre, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 9, 845 23 Bratislava, Slovakia Franz Berger University of Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria Reinhard Berndt Herbaria Z+ZT, ETH Zürich, CHN D37, Universitätstr. 16, 8092 Zürich, Switzerland Annarosa Bernicchia Via A. Guidotti 39, 40134 Bologna, Italy Alona Yu. Biketova Institute of Biochemistry, BRC-HAS, 6726 Szeged, Temesvari krt. 62, 6726 Szeged, Hungary Enrico Bizio Società Veneziana di Micologia, Società Veneziana di Scienze Naturali, Fontego dei Turchi, Santa Croce 1730, 30135 Venice, Italy Curtis Bjork UBC Herbarium, Beaty Biodiversity Museum, University of British Columbia, Canada Teun Boekhout (1) Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD, Utrecht, The Netherlands; (2) Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands David Boertmann Aarhus University, Frederiksborgvej 399, 4000 Roskilde, Denmark Tanja Böhning AG Geobotanik Schleswig-Holstein & Hamburg, c/o University of Kiel, Olshausenstraße 75, 24098 Kiel, Germany Florent Boittin Ascomycete.org, 36 rue de la Garde, 69005 Lyon, France Carlos G. Boluda Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève, 1292 Genève, Switzerland Menno W. Boomsluiter T.v.Lohuizenstraat 34, 8172xl, Vaassen, The Netherlands Jan Borovička Institute of Geology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Rozvojova 269, 165 00 Prague 6, Czech Republic Tor Erik Brandrud Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway Uwe Braun Martin-Luther-Universität, Institut für Biologie, Bereich Geobotanik, und Botanischer Garten, Herbarium, Neuwerk 21, 06099 Halle, Germany Irwin Brodo Canadian Museum of Nature, 240 McLeod Street, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada Tatiana Bulyonkova A.P. Ershov Institute of Informatics Systems, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, 6 Acad. Lavrentjev pr., Novosibirsk 630090, Russia Harold H. Burdsall Jr. Fungal & Decay Diagnostics, LLC, 9350 Union Valley Road, Black Earth, Wisconsin 53515, U.S.A. Bart Buyck Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, CP 39, ISYEB, UMR 7205 CNRS MNHN UPMC EPHE, 12 rue Buffon, 75005 Paris, France Ana Rosa Burgaz Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain Vicent Calatayud Fundación CEAM, c/ Charles R. Darwin, 14, Parque Tecnológico, 46980 Paterna, Valencia, Spain Philippe Callac INRA, MycSA, CS 20032, 33882 Villenave d’Ornon, France Emanuele Campo Associazione Micologica Bresadola, Via Alessandro Volta 46, 38123 Trento, Italy Massimo Candusso Via Ottone Primo 90, 17021, Alassio, Savona, Italy Brigitte Capoen Queffioec, rue de Saint Gonval, 22710 Penvenan, France Joaquim Carbó Roser, 60, 17257 Torroella de Montgrí, Girona, Spain Matteo Carbone Via Don Luigi Sturzo 173 16148 Genova, Italy Rafael F. Castañeda-Ruiz Instituto de Investigaciones Fundamentales en Agricultura, Tropical ‘Alejandro de Humboldt’, OSDE, Grupo Agrícola, Calle 1 Esq. 2, Santiago de Las Vegas, C. Habana 17200, Cuba Michael A. Castellano USDA, Forest Service, Northern Research Station, Corvallis, Oregon 97330, U.S.A. Jie Chen Mae Fah Luang University, Chang Wat Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand Philippe Clerc Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève, 1292 Genève, Switzerland Giovanni Consiglio Via C. Ronzani 61, 40033 Casalecchio Bologna, Italy Gilles Corriol National Botanical Conservatory for Pyrenees and Midi-Pyrénées Region of France and BBF Herbarium, Vallon de Salut. B.P. 315. 65203 Bagnères-de-Bigorre, France Régis Courtecuisse Université Lille, Fac. Pharma. Lille, EA4483 IMPECS, 59000 Lille, France Ana Crespo Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain Cathy Cripps Plant Sciences & Plant Pathology, 119 Plant Biosciences Building, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, U.S.A. Pedro W. Crous Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD, Utrecht, The Netherlands Gladstone Alves da Silva Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Centro de Biociências, Avenida da Engenharia, S/N, Cidade Universitária, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil Meiriele da Silva Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570-000, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil Marjo Dam Hooischelf 13, 6581 SL Malden, The Netherlands Nico Dam Hooischelf 13, 6581 SL Malden, The Netherlands Frank Dämmrich The Bavarian Natural History Collections (SNSB Munich), Menzinger Strasse 71, 80638, München, Germany Kanad Das Botanical Survey of India, Cryptogamic Unit, P.O. Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103, W.B., India Linda Davies Centre for Environmental Policy, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom Eske De Crop Ghent University K.L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Ghent, Belgium Andre De Kesel Botanic Garden Meise, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium Ruben De Lange Ghent University, K.L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Gent, Belgium Bárbara De Madrignac Bonzi Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste, Universidad Nacional de Nordeste-Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Sargento Cabral 2131, CC 209, Corrientes Capital, Argentina Thomas Edison E. dela Cruz University of Santo Tomas, Espana 1008 Manila, Philippines Lynn Delgat Ghent University, K.L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Gent, Belgium Vincent Demoulin Institut de Botanique, B.22, Université de Liège, 4000 Liège I, Belgium Dennis E. Desjardin HD Thiers Herbarium (SFSU), San Francisco State University, 1600 Holloway Ave, San Francisco, California 94132, U.S.A. Paul Diederich Musée national d’histoire naturelle, 25 rue Münster, 2160 Luxembourg, Luxembourg Bálint Dima (1) Institute of Biology, Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/c, 1117 Budapest, Hungary; (2) Viikki Plant Science Centre, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 65, 00014 Helsinki, Finland Maria Martha Dios Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Catamarca, Av Belgrano 300, 4700 San Fernando del Valle de Catamarca, Argentina Pradeep Kumar Divakar Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain Clovis Douanla-Meli Julius Kühn-Institut, Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants, Institute for National and International Plant Health, Messeweg 11-12, 38104 Braunschweig, Germany Brian Douglas Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3AB, United Kingdom Elisandro Ricardo Drechsler-Santos Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Campus Universitário Reitor João David Ferreira Lima, Trindade, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina CEP 88040-900, Brazil Paul S. Dyer School of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, United Kingdom Ursula Eberhardt Abt. Botanik, Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany Damien Ertz Botanic Garden Meise, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium Fernando Esteve-Raventós Facultad de Biología, Ciencias Ambientales y Química, Universidad de Alcalá, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain Javier Angel Etayo Salazar Navarro Villoslada 16, 3º dcha., 31003 Pamplona, Navarra, Spain Vera Evenson Sam Mitchel Herbarium of Fungi, Denver Botanic Gardens, 1007 York Street, Denver, Colorado 80206, U.S.A. Guillaume Eyssartier Muséum national d’histoire naturelle, Jardin des plantes, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France Edit Farkas Institute of Ecology and Botany, MTA Centre for Ecological Research, 2163 Vácrátót, Hungary Alain Favre Fédération Mycologique et Botanique Dauphiné Savoie, Le Prieuré, 144 Place de l’Eglise, 74320 Sevrier, France Anna G. Fedosova Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2 Prof. Popov Street, St. Petersburg, 197376, Russia Mario Filippa Regione Monsarinero 36, 14041 Agliano Terme, Italy Péter Finy 8000 Székesfehérvár, Zsombolyai u. 56, Hungary Adam Flakus W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Lubicz 46, 31-512 Krakow, Poland Simón Fos Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universitat de València, C/Dr Moliner 50, 46100, Burjasot, Valencia, Spain Jacques Fournier Las Muros, F. 09420 Rimont, France André Fraiture Botanic Garden Meise, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium Paolo Franchi Associazione Micologica Bresadola, Via Alessandro Volta 46, 38123 Trento, Italy Ana Esperanza Franco Molano Escuela de Microbiología, Universidad de Antioquia, AA1226, Fundación Biodiversa Colombia, Medellín, Colombia Gernot Friebes Centre of Natural History, Botany & Mycology, Universalmuseum Joanneum, Weinzöttlstraße 16, 8045 Graz, Austria Andreas Frisch NTNU, University Museum, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7491 Trondheim, Norway Alan Fryday Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, U.S.A. Giuliana Furci The Fungi Foundation, Paseo Bulnes 79 of. 112A, Santiago, Chile Ricardo Galán Márquez Facultad de Biología, Ciencias Ambientales y Química, Universidad de Alcalá, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain Matteo Garbelotto University of California, 130 Mulford Hall #3114 Berkeley, California 94720, U.S.A. Joaquina Maria Garcia-Martin Real Jardín Botánico-CSIC, Plaza de Murillo 2, 28014, Madrid, Spain Mónica A. García Otálora Herbaria Z+ZT, ETH Zürich, CHN D37, Universitätstr. 16, 8092 Zürich, Switzerland Dania García Sánchez Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/ Sant Llorenç 21, 43201 Reus, Tarragona, Spain Alain Gardiennet 14 rue Roulette, 21260 Véronnes, France Sigisfredo Garnica Instituto de Bioquímica y Microbiología, Universidad Austral de Chile, Isla Teja Campus, Casilla 567, Valdivia, Chile Isaac Garrido Benavent Real Jardín Botánico-CSIC, Plaza de Murillo 2, 28014, Madrid, Spain Genevieve Gates Tasmanian Institute of Agriculture, Private Bag 54, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia Alice da Cruz Lima Gerlach Conservatoire et Jardin Botaniques de la ville de Genève, Genève, Switzerland Masoomeh Ghobad-Nejhad Iranian Research Organization for Science and Technology, P.O. Box 15815-3538, Tehran 15819, Iran Tatiana B. Gibertoni Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Centro de Biociências, Avenida da Engenharia, S/N, Cidade Universitária, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil Tine Grebenc Slovenian Forestry Institute, Vecna pot 2, 100 Ljubljana, Slovenia Irmgard Greilhuber University of Vienna, Rennweg 14, 1030 Vienna, Austria Bella Grishkan Institute of Evolution, University of Haifa, Aba Khoushi Ave. 199, Mt. Carmel, Haifa 3498838, Israel Johannes Z. Groenewald Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD, Utrecht, The Netherlands Martin Grube Institute of Biology, University of Graz, Holteiasse 6, 8010 Graz, Austria Gérald Gruhn Office National des Forêts, 2 Avenue de Saint-Mandé, 75570 Paris Cedex 12, France Cécile Gueidan CSIRO — Australian National Herbarium, Clunies Ross Street, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia Gro Gulden Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1172 Blindern, 0318 Oslo, Norway Luis FP Gusmão Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina, s/n, Bairro Novo Horizonte, CEP:44036-900, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil Josef Hafellner Institute of Biology, University of Graz, Holteiasse 6, 8010 Graz, Austria Michel Hairaud 2 Impasse des Marronniers, 79360 Poivendre de Marigny, France Marek Halama Museum of Natural History, Wrocław University, ul. H. Sienkiewicza 5, 50-335 Wrocław, Poland Nils Hallenberg University of Gothenburg, Box 461, 40530 Göteborg, Sweden Roy E. Halling Institute of Systematic Botany, New York Botanical Garden, 2900 Southern Blvd, Bronx, New York 10458-5126, U.S.A. Karen Hansen Swedish Museum of Natural History, P.O. Box 50007, 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden Christoffer Bugge Harder Texas Tech University, Box 42122, Lubbock, Texas 79409, U.S.A. Jacob Heilmann-Clausen Natural History Museum of Denmark, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 København, Denmark Stip Helleman Sweelinck 78, 5831KT Boxmeer, The Netherlands Alain Henriot Mycological Society of France, 20 rue Rottembourg, 12th arrondissement, Paris, France Margarita Hernandez-Restrepo Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD, Utrecht, The Netherlands Raphaël Herve 24 rue des Fougères, 86550 Mignaloux-Beauvoir, France Caroline Hobart 84 Stafford Road, Sheffield, South Yorkshire S2 2SF, United Kingdom Mascha Hoffmeister Julius Kühn-Institut, Institute for Epidemiology and Pathogen Diagnostics, Braunschweig, Germany Klaus Høiland University of Oslo, P.O.Box 1066, Blindern, 0316 Oslo, Norway Jan Holec National Museum, Herbarium PRM, Cirkusová 1740, 193 00 Praha 9, Czech Republic Håkon Holien Faculty of Bioscience and Aquaculture, NORD University, P.O. Box 2501, 7729 Steinkjer, Norway Karen Hughes University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, U.S.A. Vit Hubka Faculty of Science, Charles University, Benátská 2, 128 01 Praha 2, Czech Republic Seppo Huhtinen Herbarium TUR, Biodiversity Unit, University of Turku, 20014 Turku, Finland Boris Ivančević Natural History Museum, Njegoševa 51, P.O. Box 401, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia Marian Jagers Reelaan 13, 7522 LR Enschede, The Netherlands Walter Jaklitsch Institute of Forest Entomology, Forest Pathology and Forest Protection, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna, Vienna, Austria AnnaElise Jansen Stationsstraat 10, 6701 AM Wageningen, the Netherlands Ruvishika S. Jayawardena Mae Fah Luang University, Chang Wat Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand Thomas Stjernegaard Jeppesen Global Biodiversity Information Facility, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 København Ø, Denmark Mikael Jeppson Lilla Håjumsgatan 4, 46135 Trollhättan, Sweden Peter Johnston Manaaki Whenua Landcare Research, Private Bag 92170, Auckland 1072, New Zealand Per Magnus Jørgensen University of Bergen, Allégaten 41, P.O. Box 7800, 5020 Bergen, Norway Ingvar Kärnefelt Biological Museum, Lund University, Box 117, 221 00 Lund, Sweden Liudmila B. Kalinina Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2 Prof. Popov Street, St. Petersburg, 197376, Russia Gintaras Kantvilas Tasmanian Herbarium (HO), Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery, P.O. Box 5058, UTAS LP.O., Sandy Bay, Tasmania 7005, Australia Mitko Karadelev Institute of Biology, Faculty of Natural Science and Mathematics, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University, Arhimedova 5, 1000 Skopje, Republic of Macedonia Taiga Kasuya Faculty of Risk and Crisis Management, Chiba Institute of Science, 3 Shiomi-cho, Choshi, Chiba 288-0025, Japan Ivona Kautmanová Natural History Museum, Slovak National Museum, Bratislava, Slovakia Richard W. Kerrigan RWK Research, Kittanning, Pennsylvania 16201, U.S.A. Martin Kirchmair Institut für Mikrobiologie, Universität Innsbruck, Technikerstraße 25, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria Anna Kiyashko Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2 Prof. Popov Street, St. Petersburg, 197376, Russia Dániel G. Knapp Institute of Biology, Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/c, 1117 Budapest, Hungary Henning Knudsen Natural History Museum of Denmark, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 København, Denmark Kerry Knudsen Faculty of Environmental Sciences, University of Life Sciences at Prague, Prague, Czech Republic Tommy Knutsson Nedra Västerstad 111, 380 62 Mörbylånga, Sweden Miroslav Kolařík Institute of Microbiology ASCR, Videnska 1083, 142 20 Prague 4, Czech Republic Urmas Kõljalg Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, 40 Lai Street, Tartu 51005, Estonia Alica Košuthová Swedish Museum of Natural History, P.O. Box 50007, 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden Attila Koszka Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Kaposvar University, 7400 Kaposvar, Hungary Heikki Kotiranta Finnish Environment Institute, P.O. Box 140, 00251 Helsinki, Finland Vera Kotkova Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2 Prof. Popov Street, St. Petersburg, 197376, Russia Ondřej Koukol Faculty of Science, Charles University, Benátská 2, 128 01 Praha 2,

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