28 research outputs found
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KEDUDUKAN KREDITOR SEPARATIS DALAM KEPAILITAN (STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN NO.02/PDT-SUS-GLL/2016/PN.NIAGA.JKT.PST JO PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG NO.769 K/PDT.SUS-PAILIT/2016
Dalam suatu perjanjian kredit, kreditor menginginkan ada jaminan kepastian pengembalian utang oleh debitor, untuk memperoleh kepastian hukum tersebut memerlukan perlindungan dalam bentuk jaminan kebendaan. Dalam hal debitor berada dalam kepailitan, maka jaminan kebendaan memberikan hak mendahulu kepada pemegang jaminan kebendaan. Permasalahannya Apakah objek jaminan kebendaan atas nama orang lain yang menjadi jaminan kredit debitor pailit dapat menjadi budel pailit dan Bagaimana kedudukan dan perlindungan hukum kreditor separatis memperoleh pengembalian piutang apabila debitor dinyatakan pailit. Metode penelitian menggunakan tipe penelitian normative, sifat penelitian dekriptif analistis menggunakan bahan hukum studi dokumen yang dianalisa secara kualitatif. Dalam hal debitor dinyatakan pailit dan kreditor pemegang jaminan ingin mengeksekusi objek jaminan maka haknya ditangguhkan selama 90 hari dan setelah lewat masa stay, maka penjualan akan dilakukan oleh kurator. Kesimpulannya Benda jaminan atas nama orang lain menjadi harta pailit debitur karena secara akta perjanjian fasilitas kredit jaminan tersebut dijaminkan untuk debitor pailit bukan jaminan perorangan walaupun jaminan tersebut atas nama orang lain bukan atas nama perusahaan dan Dengan debitor dinyatakan pailit, maka kedudukan dan perlindungan hukum terhadap kreditor sparatis pemegang jaminan sesuai ketentuan Pasal 55 UUKPKPU berada dalam keadaan seolah-olah tidak terjadi kepailitan dan dapat mengeksekusi objek jaminan hanya saja hak tersebut ditangguhkan selama 90 hari.Kata Kunci : Kepailitan, kreditor separatis, perlindungan huku
Recent Innovations & Daily Problems. A new prosthesis in inguinal hernia repair:preliminary results of a pilot study.
Introduction: Elective surgery for inguinal hernia is affected by very
low mortality « 1 per 10000 operation); in contrast, when surgery
is carried out for complicated inguinal hernia, risks of postoperative
complication are higher. TAPP is a world-wide accepted surgical practice
in the treatment of elective bilateral or recurrent inguinal hernia,
above all in young patients. Few exploratory studies were published on
laparoscopic approach in the treatment of urgent complicated inguinal
hernia. Aim of this study was to analyze feasibility (operative time,
conversion rate), safety (postoperative morbidity, length of hospital
stay) and quality of life (acute and chronic pain, return to work) of
trans-abdominal pre-peritoneal laparoscopic hernia repair in acute
incarcerated inguinal hernia. Rationale of laparoscopic trans-abdominal
approach is the easier hernia reduction under vision and a better
exploration of the abdominal cavity.
Methods: from September 2012 to September 2013, 15 consecutive
patients admitted in emergency at the Division of General Surgery of
University "Sapienza", Polo Pontino, for acute incarcerated inguinal
hernia were submitted to TAPP using 3 trocars (1 of 10 mm and 2 of
5mm) and polyester prosthesis fixed by fibrin glue. Exclusion criteria
for laparoscopic approach were age III, previous
abdominal surgery, signs of strangulated hernia. All of them were
evaluated for operative time, conversion rate, postoperative morbidity,
organ resection or other surgery required. All patients were scored for
pain by Visual Analogic Scale (VAS) during postoperative in hospital
stay at 7 days, 1,6 and 12 months after surgery.
Results: median follow-up was 16 months and 12 as minimum. In all
cases reduction of hernia was always possible and none conversion
to open surgery was recorded, median operative time was 89 minutes
(55-137 as range), omental resection was carried out in one patient
(6,6%), no other organ resections needed, whereas contralateral hernia
was diagnosed and repaired at the same time in 4 patients (26,6%). No
major complications were observed, median blood loss was 100 ml,
minor morbidity was contained to 18% represented by fever and
wound infection of surgical umbilical scar. Median in hospital stay
was 1,5 days with 1-5 days as range. Postoperative median acute pain,
measured by visual analogic scale (VAS), was 2 (range:0-4), none
patient referred any pain during follow-up. Median time of return to
work was 6,5 days, ranged between 3 to 15 days. Patients' compliance
to treatment and to follow-up was complete as well their satisfaction. Conclusions: In centres skilled for laparoscopy in emergency, TAPP
could be considered a feasible and safe technique. In well-selected
patients (especially if emolled in controlled clinical trial) TAPP could
represent an alternative surgical approach for complicated incarcerated inguinal hernia to conventional open surgery even in urgency. The
main advantages of laparoscopic approach are the ability to perform
surgical hernia reduction under vision, a better exploration and evaluation
of abdominal cavity and diagnosis and treatment of eventual
contralateral defect of wall, otherwise often missed. Finally, the good
control of acute and chronic pain, faster return to normal activity and
work, better aesthetic results contributed to total satisfaction and compliance
of the patients
Search for gamma (1S,2S) -> Z(c)(+)Z(c)((')-) and e(+)e(-) -> Z(c)(+)Z(c)((')-) at root s=10.52, 10.58, and 10.867 Gev
The first search for double charged charmoniumlike state production in gamma (IS) and gamma (2S) decays and in e(+) e(-) annihilation at root s = 10.52, 10.58, and 10.867 GcV is conducted using data collected with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric energy electron-positron collider. No significant signals are observed in any of the studied modes, and the 90% credibility level upper limits on their product branching fractions in gamma(1S) and gamma(2S) decays [B(gamma(1S, 2S) -> Z(c)(+)Z(c)((')-)) x B(Z(c)(+) -> pi(+) + c (c) over bar ) (c (c) over bar = J / psi, chi(c1) (1P), psi(2S))] and the product of Born cross section and branching fraction for e(+)e(-) -> Z(c)(+)Z(c)((')-)) (sigma(e(+)e(-) -> Z(c)(+)Z(c)((')-)) x B(Z(c)(+) -> pi(+) + c (c) over bar )) at root s = 10.52, 10.58, and 10.867 GeV are determined. Here, Z(c) refers to the Z(c) (3900) and Z(c) (4200) observed in the pi J/psi final state, the Z(c1)(4050) and Z(c2)(4250) in the pi chi(c1)(1P) final state, and the Z(c)(4050) and Z(c)(4430) in the pi psi(2S) final state
Seasonal patterns of insect pest in major pigeonpea and chickpea growing agro-climatic zones of India and their management inferences
Not AvailableA pest scout data in pigeonpea (leaf webber, plume moth, pod borer) and chickpea (pod borer) crops including daily insect pest
counts for three successive seasons (2015/16—2017/18) at western and eastern plateau hills (agro-climatic zones) of India was
analysed for spatio-temporal dynamics. Longer infestation (different crop phenological growth stages) behaviour of leaf webber
and pod borer in pigeonpea and chickpea, respectively influenced their increased mean counts (incidence). Weekly mean counts
of leaf webber, plume moth and pod borer in both the crops varied significantly between the seasons. Linear incremental change
in mean counts of leaf webber and pod borer on pigeonpea and chickpea, respectively was observed across the seasons (interseasonal).
Intra-seasonal built-up of plume moth (pigeonpea) and pod borer (pigeonpea and chickpea) mean counts was also
noticed. On pigeonpea, leaf webber and plume moth mean counts never reached an economic threshold level (3 larvae/plant), but
crossed the advisory level (1.5 larvae/plant). It was observed that there was incremental rise in pod borer mean counts and
crossing economic threshold level over seasons in chickpea (1 larvae/m row length), while it was not the case in pigeonpea (1
larvae/ plant). Furthermore, survival and management strategies of leaf webber, plume moth and pod borer in pigeonpea and pod
borer in chickpea were discussed.Not Availabl
Measurement of Breast Milk Intake Using Deuterium Oxide and Fourier Transformed Infrared Spectrophotometer - A Pilot Study
The measurement of breast milk intake of infants is essential to the estimation of nutrient re-quirements during infancy and lactation. The conventional method, test-weighing procedure for measuring breast milk is time consuming, most often inaccurate and may interfere with the mother�s normal activities. A more practical and accurate method is isotope dilution using stable isotope-labelled water. The accuracy and ready availability of deuterium oxide (D2O) have led to its extensive use in measuring body composition and breast milk intake of infants. The D2O turnover method was field-tested in 13 lactating Ghanaian mother-baby pairs. Maternal and baby anthropometric measurements were made. Baby milk intake and maternal body composi-tion were measured with the dose-to-mother method. Pre-dose samples of saliva were taken from each mother-baby pair. A measured D2O dose (30g) was administered orally to the mother. Post-dose saliva samples were collected from mother and baby on days 1, 2, 3, 4, 13, and 14. Samples were analysed using Fourier Transformed Infrared Spectrophotometer (FTIR). The mean � SD maternal age was 24 � 5 years. Babies were aged 3.5 months on the average and weighed 6.7 � 0.7 kg. Mean milk intake of babies was 828 � 132 ml/day with a range of 610 to 1040 ml/day. Maternal fat free mass and % body fat were 44.8 � 5.3 kg, 23.1 � 5.1 respectively. This non-invasive and convenient method has been used successfully to measure breast milk intake of Ghanaian infants