6 research outputs found
Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990â2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
- Author
- Abbafati Cristiana
- Abbas Kaja M.
- Abbasi Mohammad
- Abbasi-Kangevari Mohsen
- Abbasifard Mitra
- Abbastabar Hedayat
- Abd El Razek Hassan Magdy
- Abd El Razek Muhammed Magdy
- Abd-Allah Foad
- Abdelalim Ahmed
- Abdollahi Mohammad
- Abdollahpour Ibrahim
- Abdulkader Rizwan Suliankatchi
- Abdullah Kanaan Hamagharib
- Abedi Aidin
- Abedi Parisa
- Abegaz Kedir Hussein
- Abolhassani Hassan
- Abosetugn Akine Eshete
- Aboyans Victor
- Abrams Elissa M.
- Abreu Lucas Guimaraes
- Abrigo Michael R. M.
- Abu Haimed Abdulaziz Khalid
- Abu-Gharbieh Eman
- Abu-Raddad Laith Jamal
- Abualhasan Ahmed
- Abushouk Abdelrahman I.
- Acebedo Alyssa
- Ackerman Ilana N.
- Adabi Maryam
- Adair Tim
- Adamu Abdu A.
- Adebayo Oladimeji M.
- Adedeji Isaac Akinkunmi
- Adekanmbi Victor
- Adelson Jaimie D.
- Adeoye Abiodun Moshood
- Adetokunboh Olatunji O.
- Adham Davoud
- Advani Shailesh M.
- Afarideh Mohsen
- Afshari Mahdi
- Afshin Ashkan
- Agardh Emilie E.
- Agarwal Gina
- Agasthi Pradyumna
- Agesa Kareha M.
- Aghaali Mohammad
- Aghamir Seyed Mohammad Kazem
- Agrawal Anurag
- Ahmad Tauseef
- Ahmadi Alireza
- Ahmadi Keivan
- Ahmadi Mehdi
- Ahmadieh Hamid
- Ahmadpour Ehsan
- Ahmed Muktar Beshir
- Aji Budi
- Akalu Temesgen Yihunie
- Akinyemi Rufus Olusola
- Akinyemiju Tomi
- Akombi Blessing
- Akunna Chisom Joyqueenet
- Al-Aly Ziyad
- Al-Mekhlafi Hesham M.
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa M.
- Alahdab Fares
- Alam Khurshid
- Alam Noore
- Alam Samiah
- Alam Tahiya
- Alanezi Fahad Mashhour
- Alanzi Turki M.
- Albertson Samuel B.
- Alcalde-Rabanal Jacqueline Elizabeth
- Alema Niguse Meles
- Alemu Biresaw Wassihun
- Alemu Yihun Mulugeta
- Alhabib Khalid F.
- Alhassan Robert Kaba
- Ali Muhammad
- Ali Saqib
- Alicandro Gianfranco
- Alijanzadeh Mehran
- Alinia Cyrus
- Alipour Vahid
- Alizade Hesam
- Aljunid Syed Mohamed
- Alla Francois
- Allebeck Peter
- Almadi Majid Abdulrahman Hamad
- Almasi Ali
- Almasi-Hashiani Amir
- Almasri Nihad A.
- Almulhim Abdulaziz M.
- Alonso Jordi
- Altirkawi Khalid A.
- Alumran Arwa Khalid
- Alvis-Guzman Nelson
- Alvis-Zakzuk Nelson J.
- Amare Azmeraw T.
- Amare Bekalu
- Amini Saeed
- Amini-Rarani Mostafa
- Aminorroaya Arya
- Amiri Fatemeh
- Amit Arianna Maever L.
- Amugsi Dickson A.
- Amul Gianna Gayle Herrera
- Anbesu Etsay Woldu
- Ancuceanu Robert
- Anderlini Deanna
- Anderson Jason A.
- Andrei Catalina Liliana
- Andrei Tudorel
- Androudi Sofia
- Angus Colin
- Anjomshoa Mina
- Ansari Fereshteh
- Ansari Iman
- Ansari-Moghaddam Alireza
- Antonazzo Ippazio Cosimo
- Antonio Carl Abelardo T.
- Antony Catherine M.
- Antriyandarti Ernoiz
- Anvari Davood
- Anwer Razique
- Appiah Seth Christopher Yaw
- Arab-Zozani Morteza
- Arabloo Jalal
- Aravkin Aleksandr Y.
- Arba Aseb Arba Kinfe
- Aremu Olatunde
- Ariani Filippo
- Aripov Timur
- Armoon Bahram
- Arnlov Johan
- Arowosegbe Oluwaseyi Olalekan
- Aryal Krishna K.
- Arzani Afsaneh
- Asaad Malke
- Asadi-Aliabadi Mehran
- Asadi-Pooya Ali A.
- Asgari Samaneh
- Asghari Babak
- Ashbaugh Charlie
- Assmus Michael
- Atafar Zahra
- Athari Seyyed Shamsadin
- Atnafu Desta Debalkie
- Atout Maha Moh'd Wahbi
- Atre Sachin R.
- Atteraya Madhu Sudhan
- Ausloos Floriane
- Ausloos Marcel
- Avila-Burgos Leticia
- Avokpaho Euripide Frinel Gbenato Arthur
- Ayano Getinet
- Ayanore Martin Amogre
- Aynalem Getie Lake
- Aynalem Yared Asmare
- Ayza Muluken Altaye
- Azari Samad
- Azarian Ghasem
- Azene Zelalem Nigussie
- Azhar Gulrez
- Azzopardi Peter S.
- Babaee Ebrahim
- Badawi Alaa
- Badiye Ashish D.
- Bagherzadeh Mojtaba
- Bagli Eleni
- Bahrami Mohammad Amin
- Baig Atif Amin
- Bairwa Mohan
- Bakhshaei Mohammad Hossein
- Bakhtiari Ahad
- Bakkannavar Shankar M.
- Balachandran Arun
- Balakrishnan Senthilkumar
- Balalla Shivanthi
- Balassyano Shelly
- Baldasseroni Alberto
- Bali Ahmed Omar
- Ball Kylie
- Ballew Shoshana H.
- Balzi Daniela
- Banach Maciej
- Bandpei Mohammad A. Mohseni
- Banerjee Srikanta K.
- Banik Palash Chandra
- Bannick Marlena S.
- Bante Agegnehu Bante
- Bante Simachew Animen
- Baraki Adhanom Gebreegziabher
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- Barker-Collo Suzanne Lyn
- Barnighausen Till Winfried
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- Barthelemy Celine M.
- Barua Lingkan
- Barzegar Akbar
- Basaleem Huda
- Bassat Quique
- Basu Sanjay
- Baune Bernhard T.
- Bayati Mohsen
- Baye Bayisa Abdissa
- Bazmandegan Gholamreza
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- Bedi Neeraj
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- Benziger Catherine P.
- Berhe Kidanemaryam
- Berman Adam E.
- Bernabe Eduardo
- Bernstein Robert S.
- Bertolacci Gregory J.
- Bhagavathula Akshaya Srikanth
- Bhageerathy Reshmi
- Bhala Neeraj
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- Bhattacharyya Krittika
- Bhattarai Suraj
- Bhutta Zulfiqar A.
- Bibi Sadia
- Bicer Burcu Kucuk
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- Bijani Ali
- Bikbov Boris
- Bilano Ver
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- Bin Zaman Sojib
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- Bisanzio Donal
- Bisignano Catherine
- Biswas Raaj Kishore
- Bitew Helen
- Bjorge Tone
- Bockarie Moses John
- Bohlouli Somayeh
- Bohluli Mehdi
- Bojia Hunduma Amensisa
- Bolla Srinivasa Rao
- Boloor Archith
- Boon-Dooley Alexandra S.
- Borges Guilherme
- Borzi Antonio Maria
- Borzouei Shiva
- Bose Dipan
- Bosetti Cristina
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- Brady Oliver J.
- Braithwaite Dejana
- Brauer Michael
- Brayne Carol
- Breitborde Nicholas J. K.
- Breitner Susanne
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- Breusov Alexey V.
- Briant Paul Svitil
- Briggs Andrew M.
- Briko Andrey Nikolaevich
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- Cahill Leah E.
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- Camera Luis Alberto
- Campos-Nonato Ismael R.
- Cao Jackie
- Car Josip
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- Castaldelli-Maia Joao Mauricio
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- Causey Kate
- Cederroth Christopher R.
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- Chandan Joht Singh
- Chang Alex R.
- Chang Angela Y.
- Chang Jung-Chen
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- Chaturvedi Sarika
- Cherbuin Nicolas
- Chimed-Ochir Odgerel
- Chin Ken Lee
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- Christensen Hanne
- Chu Dinh-Toi
- Chung Michael T.
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- Crowe Christopher Stephen
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- D'Amico Emanuele
- da Silva Diana Dias
- Dahlawi Saad M. A.
- Dai Haijiang
- Dai Hancheng
- Damasceno Albertino Antonio Moura
- Damiani Giovanni
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- Dangel William James
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- Dargan Paul I.
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- Defo Barthelemy Kuate
- Degenhardt Louisa
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- Dellavalle Robert Paul
- Demeke Feleke Mekonnen
- Demoz Gebre Teklemariam
- Demsie Desalegn Getnet
- Denova-Gutierrez Edgar
- Dereje Nebiyu Dereje
- Deribe Kebede
- Dervenis Nikolaos
- Desai Rupak
- Desalew Assefa
- Dessie Getenet Ayalew
- Deuba Keshab
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- Etemadi Arash
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- Gugnani Harish Chander
- Guimaraes Andre Luiz Sena
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- Jafarabadi Mohammad Asghari
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- Kulkarni Vaman
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- Kumaresh Girikumar
- Kurmi Om P.
- Kusuma Dian
- Kyu Hmwe Hmwe
- La Vecchia Carlo
- Lacey Ben
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- Lallukka Tea
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- Lami Faris Hasan
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- Levi Miriam
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- Lin Christine
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- Linn Shai
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- Malagon-Rojas Jeadran N.
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- Younker Theodore Patrick
- Yousefi Bahman
- Yousefi Zabihollah
- Yousefifard Mahmoud
- Yousefinezhadi Taraneh
- Yousuf Abdilahi Yousuf
- Yu Chuanhua
- Yu Yong
- Yuan Chun-Wei
- Yuce Deniz
- Yusefzadeh Hasan
- Zadey Siddhesh
- Zahabi Saleh Salehi
- Zaidi Syed Saoud
- Zaki Leila
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- Zakzuk Josefina
- Zamani Mohammad
- Zamanian Maryam
- Zandian Hamed
- Zangeneh Alireza
- Zarafshan Hadi
- Zastrozhin Mikhail Sergeevich
- Zewdie Kaleab Alemayehu
- Zhang Jianrong
- Zhang Yunquan
- Zhang Zhi-Jiang
- Zhao Jeff T.
- Zhao Xiu-Ju George
- Zhao Yingxi
- Zheleva Bistra
- Zheng Peng
- Zhou Maigeng
- Zhu Cong
- Ziapour Arash
- Zimsen Stephanie R. M.
- Zlavog Bianca S.
- Zodpey Sanjay
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
Background: In an era of shifting global agendas and expanded emphasis on non-communicable diseases and injuries along with communicable diseases, sound evidence on trends by cause at the national level is essential. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) provides a systematic scientific assessment of published, publicly available, and contributed data on incidence, prevalence, and mortality for a mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive list of diseases and injuries. Methods: GBD estimates incidence, prevalence, mortality, years of life lost (YLLs), years lived with disability (YLDs), and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) due to 369 diseases and injuries, for two sexes, and for 204 countries and territories. Input data were extracted from censuses, household surveys, civil registration and vital statistics, disease registries, health service use, air pollution monitors, satellite imaging, disease notifications, and other sources. Cause-specific death rates and cause fractions were calculated using the Cause of Death Ensemble model and spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression. Cause-specific deaths were adjusted to match the total all-cause deaths calculated as part of the GBD population, fertility, and mortality estimates. Deaths were multiplied by standard life expectancy at each age to calculate YLLs. A Bayesian meta-regression modelling tool, DisMod-MR 2.1, was used to ensure consistency between incidence, prevalence, remission, excess mortality, and cause-specific mortality for most causes. Prevalence estimates were multiplied by disability weights for mutually exclusive sequelae of diseases and injuries to calculate YLDs. We considered results in the context of the Socio-demographic Index (SDI), a composite indicator of income per capita, years of schooling, and fertility rate in females younger than 25 years. Uncertainty intervals (UIs) were generated for every metric using the 25th and 975th ordered 1000 draw values of the posterior distribution. Findings: Global health has steadily improved over the past 30 years as measured by age-standardised DALY rates. After taking into account population growth and ageing, the absolute number of DALYs has remained stable. Since 2010, the pace of decline in global age-standardised DALY rates has accelerated in age groups younger than 50 years compared with the 1990â2010 time period, with the greatest annualised rate of decline occurring in the 0â9-year age group. Six infectious diseases were among the top ten causes of DALYs in children younger than 10 years in 2019: lower respiratory infections (ranked second), diarrhoeal diseases (third), malaria (fifth), meningitis (sixth), whooping cough (ninth), and sexually transmitted infections (which, in this age group, is fully accounted for by congenital syphilis; ranked tenth). In adolescents aged 10â24 years, three injury causes were among the top causes of DALYs: road injuries (ranked first), self-harm (third), and interpersonal violence (fifth). Five of the causes that were in the top ten for ages 10â24 years were also in the top ten in the 25â49-year age group: road injuries (ranked first), HIV/AIDS (second), low back pain (fourth), headache disorders (fifth), and depressive disorders (sixth). In 2019, ischaemic heart disease and stroke were the top-ranked causes of DALYs in both the 50â74-year and 75-years-and-older age groups. Since 1990, there has been a marked shift towards a greater proportion of burden due to YLDs from non-communicable diseases and injuries. In 2019, there were 11 countries where non-communicable disease and injury YLDs constituted more than half of all disease burden. Decreases in age-standardised DALY rates have accelerated over the past decade in countries at the lower end of the SDI range, while improvements have started to stagnate or even reverse in countries with higher SDI. Interpretation: As disability becomes an increasingly large component of disease burden and a larger component of health expenditure, greater research and developm nt investment is needed to identify new, more effective intervention strategies. With a rapidly ageing global population, the demands on health services to deal with disabling outcomes, which increase with age, will require policy makers to anticipate these changes. The mix of universal and more geographically specific influences on health reinforces the need for regular reporting on population health in detail and by underlying cause to help decision makers to identify success stories of disease control to emulate, as well as opportunities to improve. Funding: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. © 2020 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 licens
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- Sadeghian Saeid
- Saeb Mohammad Reza
- Saeed Umar
- Sahu Maitreyi
- Saki Morteza
- Salamati Payman
- Salari Hedayat
- Salehi Sana
- Samy Abdallah M.
- Sanabria Juan
- Sanmarchi Francesco
- Santos JoĂŁo Vasco
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- Sao Jose Bruno Piassi
- Sarikhani Yaser
- Sathian Brijesh
- Satpathy Maheswar
- Savic Miloje
- Sayadi Yaser
- Schwendicke Falk
- Senthilkumaran Subramanian
- Sepanlou Sadaf G.
- ServĂĄn-Mori Edson
- Setshegetso Naomi
- Seylani Allen
- Shahabi Saeed
- Shaikh Masood Ali
- Shakhmardanov Murad Ziyaudinovich
- Shanawaz Mohd
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- Sharew Nigussie Tadesse
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- Singh Kuldeep
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- Skryabin Valentin Yurievich
- Skryabina Anna Aleksandrovna
- Socea Bogdan
- Solomon Yonatan
- Solorio Juan
- Song Suhang
- Stutzman Hayley
- Suleman Muhammad
- Tabarés-Seisdedos Rafael
- Tat Nathan Y.
- Tat Vivian Y.
- Tefera Belay Negash
- Tichopad Ales
- Tobe-Gai Ruoyan
- Tovani-Palone Marcos Roberto
- Tsakalos Golsum
- Tudor Car Lorainne
- Tufa Derara Girma
- Vasankari Tommi Juhani
- Vasic Milena
- Vervoort Dominique
- Vlassov Vasily
- Vo Bay
- Vu Linh Gia
- Waheed Yasir
- Wamai Richard G.
- Wang Cong
- Wang Yifeng
- Warriner Wesley
- Wassie Gizachew Tadesse
- Wickramasinghe Nuwan Darshana
- Yaya Sanni
- Yigit Arzu
- YiÄit Vahit
- Yonemoto Naohiro
- Younis Mustafa Z.
- Yu Chuanhua
- Yunusa Ismaeel
- Zaki Leila
- Zaman Burhan Abdullah
- Zangeneh Alireza
- Zare Dehnavi Ali
- Zastrozhin Mikhail Sergeevich
- Zeng Wu
- Zhang Zhi-Jiang
- Zhao Yingxi
- Zlavog Bianca S
- Zuhlke Liesl J.
- Zuniga Yves Miel H
- Ètefan Simona CÄtÄlina
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2023
- Field of study
Background
The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted gaps in health surveillance systems, disease prevention, and treatment globally. Among the many factors that might have led to these gaps is the issue of the financing of national health systems, especially in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs), as well as a robust global system for pandemic preparedness. We aimed to provide a comparative assessment of global health spending at the onset of the pandemic; characterise the amount of development assistance for pandemic preparedness and response disbursed in the first 2 years of the COVID-19 pandemic; and examine expectations for future health spending and put into context the expected need for investment in pandemic preparedness.
Methods
In this analysis of global health spending between 1990 and 2021, and prediction from 2021 to 2026, we estimated four sources of health spending: development assistance for health (DAH), government spending, out-of-pocket spending, and prepaid private spending across 204 countries and territories. We used the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)'s Creditor Reporting System (CRS) and the WHO Global Health Expenditure Database (GHED) to estimate spending. We estimated development assistance for general health, COVID-19 response, and pandemic preparedness and response using a keyword search. Health spending estimates were combined with estimates of resources needed for pandemic prevention and preparedness to analyse future health spending patterns, relative to need.
Findings
In 2019, at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, US9â
2trillion(957·3 trillion (95% UI 7·2â7·4) in 2019; 293·7 times the 24â
8billion(9543·1 billion in development assistance was provided to maintain or improve health. The pandemic led to an unprecedented increase in development assistance targeted towards health; in 2020 and 2021, 1â
8billioninDAHcontributionswasprovidedtowardspandemicpreparednessinLMICs,and37·8 billion was provided for the health-related COVID-19 response. Although the support for pandemic preparedness is 12·2% of the recommended target by the High-Level Independent Panel (HLIP), the support provided for the health-related COVID-19 response is 252·2% of the recommended target. Additionally, projected spending estimates suggest that between 2022 and 2026, governments in 17 (95% UI 11â21) of the 137 LMICs will observe an increase in national government health spending equivalent to an addition of 1% of GDP, as recommended by the HLIP.
Interpretation
There was an unprecedented scale-up in DAH in 2020 and 2021. We have a unique opportunity at this time to sustain funding for crucial global health functions, including pandemic preparedness. However, historical patterns of underfunding of pandemic preparedness suggest that deliberate effort must be made to ensure funding is maintained
Global, regional, and national burden of disorders affecting the nervous system, 1990â2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
- Author
- Abate Yohannes Habtegiorgis
- Abbas Jaffar
- Abbasi Madineh Akram
- Abbasian Mohammadreza
- Abbastabar Hedayat
- Abd-Rabu Rami
- Abdelmasseh Michael
- Abdollahi Mohammad
- Abdollahi Mozhan
- Abdollahifar Mohammad-Amin
- Abdulah Deldar Morad
- Abdullahi Auwal
- Abedi Aidin
- Abedi Vida
- Abeldaño Zuñiga Roberto Ariel
- Abidi Hassan
- Abiodun Olumide
- Aboagye Richard Gyan
- Abolhassani Hassan
- Aboyans Victor
- Abrha Woldu Aberhe
- Abu-Gharbieh Eman
- Abualhasan Ahmed
- Aburuz Salahdein
- Adamu Lawan Hassan
- Addo Isaac Yeboah
- Adebayo Oladimeji M
- Adekanmbi Victor
- Adekiya Tayo Alex
- Adikusuma Wirawan
- Adnani Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah
- Adra Saryia
- Afework Tsion
- Afolabi Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika
- Afraz Ali
- Afzal Saira
- Aghamiri Shahin
- Agodi Antonella
- Agyemang-Duah Williams
- Ahinkorah Bright Opoku
- Ahmad Aqeel
- Ahmad Danish
- Ahmad Sajjad
- Ahmadzade Amir Mahmoud
- Ahmed Ali
- Ahmed Ayman
- Ahmed Haroon
- Ahmed Jivan Qasim
- Ahmed Luai A
- Ahmed Muktar Beshir
- Ahmed Syed Anees
- Ajami Marjan
- Aji Budi
- Ajumobi Olufemi
- Akade Seyed Esma'il
- Akbari Morteza
- Akbarialiabad Hossein
- Akhlaghi Shiva
- Akinosoglou Karolina
- Akinyemi Rufus Olusola
- Akonde Maxwell
- Al Hasan Syed Mahfuz
- AL-Ahdal Tareq Mohammed Ali
- Al-amer Rasmieh Mustafa
- Al-Gheethi Adel Ali Saeed
- Al-Omari Basem
- Al-Shahi Salman Rustam
- Al-Tawfiq Jaffar A
- Al-Worafi Yaser Mohammed
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- Alhalaiqa Fadwa Alhalaiqa Naji
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- Ali Endale Alemayehu
- Ali Liaqat
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- Ali Musa Mohammed
- Ali Rafat
- Ali Shahid
- Ali Syed Shujait Shujait
- Ali Zahid
- Alif Sheikh Mohammad
- Alimohamadi Yousef
- Aliyi Ahmednur Adem
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- Huda Md. Nazmul
- Hussain Javid
- Hussein Nawfal R
- Huynh Hong-Han
- Hwang Bing-Fang
- Ibitoye Segun Emmanuel
- Ilaghi Mehran
- Ilesanmi Olayinka Stephen
- Ilic Irena M
- Ilic Milena D
- Immurana Mustapha
- Iravanpour Farideh
- Islam Sheikh Mohammed Shariful
- Ismail Faisal
- Iso Hiroyasu
- Isola Gaetano
- Iwagami Masao
- Iwu Chidozie C D
- Iyer Mahalaxmi
- Jaan Ali
- Jacob Louis
- Jadidi-Niaragh Farhad
- Jafari Mahboobeh
- Jafarinia Morteza
- Jafarzadeh Abdollah
- Jahankhani Kasra
- Jahanmehr Nader
- Jahrami Haitham
- Jaiswal Abhishek
- Jakovljevic Mihajlo
- Jamora Roland Dominic G
- Jana Somnath
- Javadi Nilofer
- Javed Saad
- Javeed Saad
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- Jayaram Shubha
- Jiang Heng
- Johnson Catherine Owens
- Johnson Walter D
- Jokar Mohammad
- Jonas Jost B
- Joseph Abel
- Joseph Nitin
- Joshua Charity Ehimwenma
- JĂŒrisson Mikk
- Kabir Ali
- Kabir Zubair
- Kabito Gebisa Guyasa
- Kadashetti Vidya
- Kafi Fatemeh
- Kalani Rizwan
- Kalantar Farnaz
- Kaliyadan Feroze
- Kamath Ashwin
- Kamath Sagarika
- Kanchan Tanuj
- Kandel Amit
- Kandel Himal
- Kanmodi Kehinde Kazeem
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- Karami Jafar
- Karanth Shama D
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- Karimi Behnagh Arman
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- Karimi Hanie
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- Kaur Navjot
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- Kazemi Foad
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- Khadembashiri Mohammad Amin
- Khader Yousef Saleh
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- Khajuria Himanshu
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- Khammarnia Mohammad
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- Khateri Sorour
- Khatib Mahalaqua Nazli
- Khayat Kashani Hamid Reza
- Khonji Mohammad Saeid
- khorashadizadeh Fatemeh
- Khormali Moein
- Khubchandani Jagdish
- Kian Saeid
- Kim Grace
- Kim Jihee
- Kim Min Seo
- Kim Yun Jin
- Kimokoti Ruth W
- Kisa Adnan
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- Kundu Satyajit
- Kurniasari Maria Dyah
- Kusuma Dian
- Kuttikkattu Ambily
- Kyu Hmwe Hmwe
- La Vecchia Carlo
- Ladan Muhammad Awwal
- Lahariya Chandrakant
- Laksono Tri
- Lal Dharmesh Kumar
- Lallukka Tea
- Lami Faris Hasan
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- Langguth Berthold
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- Latifinaibin Kaveh
- Lau Kathryn Mei-Ming
- Laurens Matthew B
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- Le Thao Thi Thu
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- Pourbagher-Shahri Ali Mohammad
- Pourfridoni Mohammad
- Pourtaheri Naeimeh
- Prakash Peralam Yegneswaran
- Prakash Sanjay
- Prakash V
- Prates Elton Junio Sady
- Pritchett Natalie
- Purnobasuki Hery
- Qasim Nameer Hashim
- Qattea Ibrahim
- Qian Gangzhen
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- Rahmani Amir Masoud
- Rahmani Shayan
- Rahmati Masoud
- Raj Moolambally Sheetal
- Rajabpour-Sanati Ali
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- Ramazanu Sheena
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- Rao Indu Ramachandra
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- Rapaka Deepthi
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- Rasouli-Saravani Ashkan
- Rawaf Salman
- Razo Christian
- Redwan Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed
- Rekabi Bana Atefe
- Remuzzi Giuseppe
- Rezaei Nazila
- Rezaei Negar
- Rezaei Nima
- Rezaeian Mohsen
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- Riad Abanoub
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- Rodrigues MĂłnica
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- Rubagotti Enrico
- Ruiz Milagros A
- Russ Tom C
- S Sunnerhagen Katharina
- Saad Aly M A
- Saadatian Zahra
- Saber Korosh
- SaberiKamarposhti Morteza
- Sacco Simona
- Saddik Basema
- Sadeghi Erfan
- Sadeghian Saeid
- Saeed Umar
- Saeed Usman
- Safdarian Mahdi
- Safi Sher Zaman
- Sagar Rajesh
- Sagoe Dominic
- Saheb Sharif-Askari Fatemeh
- Saheb Sharif-Askari Narjes
- Sahebkar Amirhossein
- Sahoo Soumya Swaroop
- Sahraian Mohammad Ali
- Sajedi Seyed Aidin
- Sakshaug Joseph W
- Saleh Mohamed A
- Salehi Omran Hossein
- Salem Marwa Rashad
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- Samadzadeh Sara
- Samargandy Saad
- Samodra Yoseph Leonardo
- Samuel Vijaya Paul
- Samy Abdallah M
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- Schuermans Art
- Schwarzinger Michaël
- Schwebel David C
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- Selvaraj Siddharthan
- Sendekie Ashenafi Kibret
- Sengupta Pallav
- Senthilkumaran Subramanian
- Serban Dragos
- Sergindo Mihretu Tagesse
- Servili Chiara
- Sethi Yashendra
- SeyedAlinaghi SeyedAhmad
- Seylani Allen
- Shabani Mohammad
- Shabany Maryam
- Shafie Mahan
- Shahabi Saeed
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- Shahid Samiah
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- Shahsavari Hamid R
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- Shanawaz Mohd
- Sharath Medha
- Sharfaei Sadaf
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- Siankam Tankwanchi Akhenaten Benjamin
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- Silva JoĂŁo Pedro
- Silva LuĂs Manuel Lopes Rodrigues
- Sinaei Ehsan
- Singh Balbir Bagicha
- Singh Garima
- Singh Paramdeep
- Singh Surjit
- Sirota Sarah Brooke
- Sivakumar Shravan
- Sohag Abdullah Al Mamun
- Solanki Ranjan
- Soleimani Hamidreza
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- Swain Chandan Kumar
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- Tahvildari Azin
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- Tamuzi Jacques JL Lukenze
- Tan Ker-Kan
- Tang Haosu
- Tareke Minale
- Tarigan Ingan Ukur
- Tat Nathan Y
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- Tavasol Arian
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- Temesgen Worku Animaw
- Temsah Mohamad-Hani
- Teramoto Masayuki
- Tesfaye Amensisa Hailu
- Tesfaye Edosa Geta
- Tesler Riki
- Thakali Ocean
- Thangaraju Pugazhenthan
- Thapa Rajshree
- Thapar Rekha
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- Thrift Amanda G
- Ticoalu Jansje Henny Vera
- Tillawi Tala
- Toghroli Razie
- Tonelli Marcello
- Tovani-Palone Marcos Roberto
- Traini Eugenio
- Tran Nghia Minh
- Tran Ngoc-Ha
- Tran Phu Van
- Tromans Samuel Joseph
- Truelsen Thomas Clement
- Truyen Thien Tan Tri Tai
- Tsatsakis Aristidis
- Tsegay Guesh Mebrahtom
- Tsermpini Evangelia Eirini
- Tualeka Abdul Rohim
- Tufa Derara Girma
- Ubah Chukwudi S
- Udoakang Aniefiok John
- Ulhaq Inam
- Umair Muhammad
- Umakanthan Srikanth
- Umapathi Krishna Kishore
- Unim Brigid
- Unnikrishnan Bhaskaran
- Vaithinathan Asokan Govindaraj
- Vakilian Alireza
- Valadan Tahbaz Sahel
- Valizadeh Rohollah
- Van den Eynde Jef
- Vart Priya
- Varthya Shoban Babu
- Vasankari Tommi Juhani
- Vaziri Siavash
- Vellingiri Balachandar
- Venketasubramanian Narayanaswamy
- Verras Georgios-Ioannis
- Vervoort Dominique
- Villafañe Jorge Hugo
- Villani Leonardo
- Vinueza Veloz Andres Fernando
- Viskadourou Maria
- Vladimirov Sergey Konstantinovitch
- Vlassov Vasily
- Volovat Simona Ruxandra
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- Vu Loc Tri
- Vujcic Isidora S
- Wagaye Birhanu
- Waheed Yasir
- Wahood Waseem
- Walde Mandaras Tariku
- Wang Fang
- Wang Shu
- Wang Yanzhong
- Wang Yuan-Pang
- Waqas Muhammad
- Waris Abdul
- Weerakoon Kosala Gayan
- Weintraub Robert G
- Weldemariam Abrha Hailay
- Westerman Ronny
- Whisnant Joanna L
- Wickramasinghe Dakshitha Praneeth
- Wickramasinghe Nuwan Darshana
- Willekens Barbara
- Wilner Lauren B
- Winkler Andrea Sylvia
- Wolfe Charles D A
- Wu Ai-Min
- Wulf Hanson Sarah
- Xu Suowen
- Xu Xiaoyue
- Yadollahpour Ali
- Yaghoubi Sajad
- Yahya Galal
- Yamagishi Kazumasa
- Yang Lin
- Yano Yuichiro
- Yao Yao
- Yehualashet Sisay Shewasinad
- Yeshaneh Alex
- Yesiltepe Metin
- Yi Siyan
- YiÄit Arzu
- YiÄit Vahit
- Yon Dong Keon
- Yonemoto Naohiro
- You Yuyi
- Younis Mustafa Z
- Yu Chuanhua
- Yusuf Hadiza
- Zadey Siddhesh
- Zahedi Mohammad
- Zakham Fathiah
- Zaki Nazar
- Zali Alireza
- Zamagni Giulia
- Zand Ramin
- Zandieh Ghazal G Z
- Zangiabadian Moein
- Zarghami Amin
- Zastrozhin Mikhail Sergeevich
- Zeariya Mohammed G M
- Zegeye Zelalem Banjaw
- Zeukeng Francis
- Zhai Chunxia
- Zhang Chen
- Zhang Haijun
- Zhang Yunquan
- Zhang Zhi-Jiang
- Zhao Hanqing
- Zhao Yang
- Zheng Peng
- Zhou Hengxing
- Zhu Bin
- Zhumagaliuly Abzal
- ZieliĆska Magdalena
- Zikarg Yossef Teshome
- Zoladl Mohammad
- Ărnlöv Johan
- Publication venue
- Elsevier
- Publication date
- 01/04/2024
- Field of study
BackgroundDisorders affecting the nervous system are diverse and include neurodevelopmental disorders, late-life neurodegeneration, and newly emergent conditions, such as cognitive impairment following COVID-19. Previous publications from the Global Burden of Disease, Injuries, and Risk Factor Study estimated the burden of 15 neurological conditions in 2015 and 2016, but these analyses did not include neurodevelopmental disorders, as defined by the International Classification of Diseases (ICD)-11, or a subset of cases of congenital, neonatal, and infectious conditions that cause neurological damage. Here, we estimate nervous system health loss caused by 37 unique conditions and their associated risk factors globally, regionally, and nationally from 1990 to 2021.MethodsWe estimated mortality, prevalence, years lived with disability (YLDs), years of life lost (YLLs), and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), with corresponding 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs), by age and sex in 204 countries and territories, from 1990 to 2021. We included morbidity and deaths due to neurological conditions, for which health loss is directly due to damage to the CNS or peripheral nervous system. We also isolated neurological health loss from conditions for which nervous system morbidity is a consequence, but not the primary feature, including a subset of congenital conditions (ie, chromosomal anomalies and congenital birth defects), neonatal conditions (ie, jaundice, preterm birth, and sepsis), infectious diseases (ie, COVID-19, cystic echinococcosis, malaria, syphilis, and Zika virus disease), and diabetic neuropathy. By conducting a sequela-level analysis of the health outcomes for these conditions, only cases where nervous system damage occurred were included, and YLDs were recalculated to isolate the non-fatal burden directly attributable to nervous system health loss. A comorbidity correction was used to calculate total prevalence of all conditions that affect the nervous system combined.FindingsGlobally, the 37 conditions affecting the nervous system were collectively ranked as the leading group cause of DALYs in 2021 (443 million, 95% UI 378â521), affecting 3·40 billion (3·20â3·62) individuals (43·1%, 40·5â45·9 of the global population); global DALY counts attributed to these conditions increased by 18·2% (8·7â26·7) between 1990 and 2021. Age-standardised rates of deaths per 100â000 people attributed to these conditions decreased from 1990 to 2021 by 33·6% (27·6â38·8), and age-standardised rates of DALYs attributed to these conditions decreased by 27·0% (21·5â32·4). Age-standardised prevalence was almost stable, with a change of 1·5% (0·7â2·4). The ten conditions with the highest age-standardised DALYs in 2021 were stroke, neonatal encephalopathy, migraine, Alzheimer's disease and other dementias, diabetic neuropathy, meningitis, epilepsy, neurological complications due to preterm birth, autism spectrum disorder, and nervous system cancer.InterpretationAs the leading cause of overall disease burden in the world, with increasing global DALY counts, effective prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation strategies for disorders affecting the nervous system are needed
Falls among elderly and its relation with their health problems and surrounding environmental factors in Riyadh
- Author
- Publication venue
- 'Medknow'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2018
- Field of study
BACKGROUND: Falls among the elderly are one of the major causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. They constitute the second leading cause of unintentional deaths after road-traffic accidents. The aim of the study was to estimate the prevalence of falls among the elderly and to investigate the factors that contribute to this phenomenon.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted in the elderly, over the age of 60, in Riyadh. The sample under scrutiny was estimated to be 357 in total. A pilot study was conducted among 15 subjects. Two questionnaires were used for the interviews which were translated into Arabic using the âMorse Fall Scale.â The questionnaires assessed: the participants' previous history of falls, whether a secondary diagnosis had been obtained, whether any ambulatory aids had been used or whether an IV connection had been fitted during convalescence. They also inquired if any gait/transferring device had been used to assist the patient at any time.
RESULTS: Out of 357 participants, 206 (57.7%) had a history of falls. Study found an association between the number of falls recorded, the age of the participants, and whether the participant was female. Furthermore, there were statistically significant associations between the history of falls and a condition of impaired health. The results also showed that environmental hazards play a significant role in the occurrence of falls with P †0.001, in which 103 (81.7%) of the individuals who were exposed to environmental hazards revealed a history of falls.
CONCLUSION: Falls among the elderly are common. Significantly, if the health of the individuals is impaired, and there are contiguous environmental risk factors, these elements combine to play a part in the occurrence of such falls. There is, therefore, a need to design and develop a health awareness program to prevent such problems in the elderly
Five insights from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
- Author
- Abbafati Cristiana
- Abbas Kaja M.
- Abbasi Mohammad
- Abbasi-Kangevari Mohsen
- Abbasifard Mitra
- Abbastabar Hedayat
- Abd El Razek Hassan Magdy
- Abd El Razek Muhammed Magdy
- Abd-Allah Foad
- Abdelalim Ahmed
- Abdollahi Mohammad
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- Pesudovs Konrad
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- Rahman Muhammad Aziz
- Rajabpour-Sanati Ali
- Rajati Fatemeh
- Rakovac Ivo
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- Ramezanzadeh Kiana
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- Ranabhat Chhabi Lal
- Ranta Annemarei
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- Rath Goura Kishor
- Rathi Priya
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- Rawassizadeh Reza
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- Rodriguez-Ramirez Sonia
- Roever Leonardo
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- Saeedi Reza
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- Sahebkar Amirhossein
- Sahraian Mohammad Ali
- Sajadi S. Mohammad
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- Salam Nasir
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- Saraswathy Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer
- Sarmiento-Suarez Rodrigo
- Sarrafzadegan Nizal
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- Sathish Thirunavukkarasu
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- Thankappan Kavumpurathu Raman
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- Thomson Azalea M.
- Thrift Amanda G.
- Thurston George D.
- Titova Mariya Vladimirovna
- Tlou Boikhutso
- Tohidinik Hamid Reza
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- Touvier Mathilde
- Tovani-Palone Marcos Roberto
- Traini Eugenio
- Tran Bach Xuan
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- Truelsen Thomas Clement
- Tsai Alexander C.
- Tsatsakis Aristidis
- Tyrovolas Stefanos
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- Ullah Irfan
- Ullah Saif
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- Vaicekonyte Regina
- Vakilian Alireza
- Valdez Pascual R.
- Valli Alessandro
- Van Donkelaar Aaron
- Vardavas Constantine
- Varughese Santosh
- Vasankari Tommi Juhani
- Vasconcelos Ana Maria Nogales
- Vasseghian Yasser
- Veisani Yousef
- Velasquez Ilais Moreno
- Venketasubramanian Narayanaswamy
- Vidale Simone
- Violante Francesco S.
- Vlassov Vasily
- Vollset Stein Emil
- Vongpradith Avina
- Vos Theo
- Vu Giang Thu
- Vujcic Isidora S.
- Vukovic Ana
- Vukovic Rade
- Waheed Yasir
- Wallin Mitchell Taylor
- Walters Magdalene K.
- Wamai Richard G.
- Wang Fang
- Wang Haidong
- Wang Hongbo
- Wang Jiayu
- Wang Yafeng
- Wang Yanzhong
- Wang Yuan-Pang
- Ward Joseph L.
- Watson Alexandrea
- Watson Stefanie
- Wei Jingkai
- Wei Melissa Y. Wei
- Weintraub Robert G.
- Weiss Daniel J.
- Weiss Jordan
- Welay Fissaha Tekulu
- Weldesamuel Girmay Teklay
- Werdecker Andrea
- West J. Jason
- Westerman Ronny
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- Whiteford Harvey A.
- Wiangkham Taweewat
- Wickramasinghe Nuwan Darshana
- Wiens Kirsten E.
- Wijeratne Tissa
- Wilner Lauren B.
- Wilson Shadrach
- Wiysonge Charles Shey
- Wojtyniak Bogdan
- Woldu Gebremariam
- Wolfe Charles D. A.
- Wondmeneh Temesgen Gebeyehu
- Wondmieneh Adam Belay
- Wool Eve E.
- Wozniak Sarah S.
- Wu Ai-Min
- Wu Chenkai
- Wu Junjie
- Wunrow Han Yong
- Xie Yang
- Xu Gelin
- Xu Rixing
- Yadgir Simon
- Yamada Tomohide
- Yamagishi Kazumasa
- Yaminfirooz Mousa
- Yano Yuichiro
- Yaya Sanni
- Yazdi-Feyzabadi Vahid
- Yearwood Jamal A.
- Yeheyis Tomas Y.
- Yeshitila Yordanos Gizachew
- Yilgwan Christopher Sabo
- Yilma Mekdes Tigistu
- Yip Paul
- Yonemoto Naohiro
- Yoon Seok-Jun
- York Hunter W.
- Younis Mustafa Z.
- Younker Theodore Patrick
- Yousefi Bahman
- Yousefi Zabihollah
- Yousefifard Mahmoud
- Yousefinezhadi Taraneh
- Yousuf Abdilahi Yousuf
- Yu Chuanhua
- Yu Yong
- Yuan Chun-Wei
- Yuce Deniz
- Yusefzadeh Hasan
- Zadey Siddhesh
- Zahabi Saleh Salehi
- Zaidi Syed Saoud
- Zaki Leila
- Zaki Maysaa El Sayed
- Zakzuk Josefina
- Zamani Mohammad
- Zamanian Maryam
- Zandian Hamed
- Zangeneh Alireza
- Zarafshan Hadi
- Zastrozhin Mikhail Sergeevich
- Zewdie Kaleab Alemayehu
- Zhang Jianrong
- Zhang Yunquan
- Zhang Zhi-Jiang
- Zhao Jeff T.
- Zhao Xiu-Ju George
- Zhao Yingxi
- Zheleva Bistra
- Zheng Peng
- Zhou Maigeng
- Zhu Cong
- Ziapour Arash
- Zimsen Stephanie R. M.
- Zlavog Bianca S.
- Zodpey Sanjay
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
SARS-CoV-2 vaccination modelling for safe surgery to save lives: data from an international prospective cohort study
- Author
- Aamir Junaid
- Abaalkhail Muath
- Ababneh Adnan
- Ababneh Hazim
- Ababneh Laila
- Ababneh Roba
- Abad-Motos Ane
- Abaker Mussab
- Abary Ryan
- Abass Adam
- Abate Emmanuele
- Abayomi Olukayode
- Abazeed Alaa
- Abbad Bader
- Abbadessa Francesco
- Abbadi Osaid
- Abbakar Malaz
- Abbas Ahmed
- Abbas Alzhraa
- Abbas Asad
- Abbas Aya
- Abbas Jihad
- Abbas Manzar
- Abbas Mohammad
- Abbas Omer
- Abbasov Aykhan
- Abbo Olivier
- Abbott Daniel
- Abbott Tom
- Abboud Omar
- Abd Waleed
- Abd-Elkariem Ahmed
- Abd-Elsalam Sherief
- Abdalah Ahmad
- Abdalhadi Alya
- Abdalla Ahmed
- Abdalla Eman
- Abdalla Samir
- Abdalla Shimaa
- Abdalla Siddig
- Abdallah Emne
- Abdallah Ghaida
- Abdallah Lubna
- Abdallah Munir
- Abdallah Murad Al
- Abdallah Rasha
- Abdalnour Hani
- Abdeen Bashar
- Abdeewi Saedah
- Abdeh Louai
- Abdel-Aleem Mahmoud
- Abdel-Elsalam Wafaa
- Abdel-Fattah Areej
- Abdel-Fattah Nour
- Abdel-Hafez Ibrahim
- Abdelaal Abdelrahman
- Abdelaty Ahmed Adel
- Abdelazeem Khaled
- Abdelaziz Areej
- Abdelaziz Mohammed
- Abdelbagi Mohamad
- Abdelbaset Abouelnour
- Abdeldayem Hesham
- Abdelfattah Mahmoud
- Abdelgadir Alwaleed
- Abdelgalel Khaled
- Abdelghafar Moslem
- Abdelhafez Mohammed
- Abdeljalil Abdelkarim
- Abdelkabir Mohammed
- Abdelkareem Mohamed
- Abdelkarem Mohamed
- Abdelkarim Mostafa
- Abdelkhalek Mohamed
- Abdellah Fatima
- Abdelmajeed Ahmed
- Abdelmalik Abubaker
- Abdelmawla Ahmed
- Abdelrahman Abdelrahman
- Abdelrahman Haneen
- Abdelraouf Ali
- Abdelsamed Ahmed
- Abdelwahab Omar
- Abderrazaq Hafni
- Abdissa Desalegn
- Abdo Adnan Sayid
- Abdou Hossam
- Abdou Mostafa
- Abdoun Meriem
- Abdow Mohammad
- Abdrabou Ahmed
- Abdualqader Mahmmoud
- Abdul-Jabar Hani
- Abdul-Mumin Alhassan
- Abdulaal Safaa
- Abdulateef Omar
- Abdulfattah Ammar Yasser
- Abdulkareem Amal
- Abdull Mohammed
- Abdullaev Abakar
- Abdullah Abdullah
- Abdullah Bahiyah
- Abdullah Duha Milad
- Abdullah Muhammad Tariq
- Abdullah Nabila
- Abdullah Saleha
- Abdullah Shahbaz
- Abdullaha Lamess
- Abdullahi Alhassan
- Abdullahi Habiba
- Abdullahi Lawal
- Abdullahi Mohammed Kabir
- Abdullahi Sani
- Abdullahi Yasir Younis
- Abdulmalek Abdulmalek
- Abdulmalik Abdulmuez
- Abdulmohsen Ahmed
- Abdulqawi Nabil
- Abdulrahem Abdullah
- Abdulrahman Mamuda
- Abdulrahman Mohamed
- Abdulrahman Taha
- Abdulsalam Albaraa
- Abdulsalam Fareed
- Abdulsalam Khalifa
- Abdulsalam Moruf
- Abdulwahab Taiceer
- Abdulwahed Eman
- Abdunabi Murad
- Abdur-Rahman Lukman
- Abdurab Ebrahim
- Abdurehman Oumer
- Abdurrazzaaq Abdussemee
- Abdus-Salam Rukiyat
- Abdussalam Hameedat Opeyemi
- Abe Anthonia
- Abe Nobutsugu
- Abe Tatsuro
- Abebe Engida
- Abebe Kirubel
- Abebe Metasebia
- Abebe Nebyou
- Abebrese John Tabiri
- Abed Arsan Abu
- Abed Francisco
- Abed Haneen
- Abed Laith Abu
- Abedalqader Lina
- Abedin Yasmin
- Abel Joel Reuben
- Abel Livingston
- Abel Mary Kathryn
- Abelevich Alexander
- Abella Andrei Cesar
- Abichou Wijden
- Abid Rubaba
- Abiodun Adekunle
- Abiola Olajide
- Abiola Paul
- Abiyere Henry
- Aboalsamh Ghaleb
- Aboazamazem Hajir
- Abodeeb Aya
- Aboelkhel Roger
- Abojeila Farah
- Abosamak Nour Eldin
- Abosnaina Yahya
- Abostate Ahmed
- Abou-Abbass Hussein
- Abou-Khalil Jad
- Abouassi Layth
- Abouassi Majd
- Aboubakr Samar
- Aboubeirah Mohammed
- Abouelazayem Mohamed
- Abouelnagah Galal
- Abouelnagah Yossof
- Aboutaleb Shereen
- Aboutrab Ayham
- Abouzid Amr
- Abozied Hesham
- Abraham Bejoy
- Abrahams Jenevive
- Abramowicz Shelly
- Abrate Alberto
- Abreha Tassew
- Abrha Teklebirhan
- Abu-Arish Hamdoon
- Abu-Eisheh Basil
- Abu-Ishkerih Nizar
- Abu-Ismail Luai
- Abu-Libdeh Tareq
- Abu-Mehsen Marah
- Abu-Zaid Ahmed
- Abualteen Faisal
- Abuawad Carla
- Abubakar Abdullah
- Abubakar Ahmed
- Abubakar Mohammed Kabir
- Abubakr Abubakr
- Abubakr Asmaa
- Abubeih Hossam
- Abud Burçin
- Abudari Hadeel
- Abudher Abdulhafid
- Abuhamour Ehab
- Abuissa Khatab
- Abukhadra Mahmoud
- Abukhalaf Sadi A
- Abukhater Muhammad
- Abulafia Daniel
- Abuleil Amro
- Abulshuwashi Nayrouz Abdullah
- Abumahara Saleh
- Abunawas Huthifa
- Aburahmah Mohammad
- Aburayyan Fatima
- Aburima Sarah
- Abusabeib Abdelrahman
- Abusadah Samer
- Abusalem Marwa
- Abusannoga Malek
- Abushahma Ahmed Omar
- Abutaka Ahmad
- Abutaleb Malak
- Abuzaina Khalil
- Acatrinei Eduard
- Accarino Giulio
- Accorsi Guilherme
- Acharya Hriday
- Acharya Metesh
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- Angelis Fragkiskos
- Angelou Dimitrios
- Angelou Kyveli
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- Angermann Reinhard
- Aniakwo Luke Adagrah
- Anicetti Joshua
- Aning Daniel Gyawu
- Anipole Olalekan
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- Aniukstyte Laura
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- Anjum Momina
- Anjum Waleed
- Ankadavar Sushil
- Ankeny Jacob
- Ankobea-Kokroe Frank
- Annan Nathaniel
- Annicchiarico Alfredo
- Annicchiarico Paolo
- Anning Rebecca
- Annino Filippo
- Anoso Willmar
- Anract Philippe
- Arar Ahmad Abo
- Artal Raquel Angulo
- Asadi Tala Al
- Athath Samer Al
- Azab Mohammed
- Azhar Rawan Al
- Azize Diallo Abdoul
- Azzeh Nimer Al
- Badaai Ghalib Al
- Bakr Amna Abou
- Balushi Nawf Al
- Balushi Zainab Al
- Barnes Nicholas Adamson
- Bartolomé Santiago Alonso
- Bassam Wameedh Al
- Bdour Zakaria Al
- Benhamou Rita Ait
- Bhangu Aneel
- Bofill Marta Alomar
- Boira Mar Achalandabaso
- Bonito Alba Correa
- Carrillo Carolina Alfonso
- Claudiu Rad Costel
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- Coretti Guido
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- Correia Ana Margarida
- Correia Bernardo
- Correia Rebeca
- Corrigan Mark
- Corripio-Sanchez Ramon
- Corriveau-Durand Simon
- Corso Julian
- Cortes Henry
- Cortes Ludivina
- Cortes Ruben
- Cortes Susana
- Cortes-Flores Ana Olivia
- Cortes-Torres Edgar-Joaquin
- Cortinovis Sara
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- Cortés-Guiral Delia
- Cory Jordan
- Cosimelli Maurizio
- Cossu Maria Laura
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- Costa Francisca
- Costa Laura
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- Costache Andreea
- Costache Victor
- Costantino Andrea
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- Costas-Ochoa Simbad
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- Costeira Cristina
- Costi Renato
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- Cottin Tatiana
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- CÎté Mathilde
- Dahabrh Seif Al
- De Medeiros Jorge
- De Michele Federico
- De Nardi Paola
- De Nunzio Cosimo
- De Palma Alessandra
- De Palma Giovanni Domenico
- De Pano Jojiemar
- De Paola Gilda
- De Prizio Marco
- De Riu Giacomo
- De Robles Marie Shella
- De Rosa Raffaele
- De Santi Silvia
- De Silva Chathuranka
- De Silva Kanishka
- De Simone Belinda
- De Simone Veronica
- De Toma Giorgio
- De Vincenti Rosita
- De Virgilio Armando
- De Vita Carla
- De Vries Jean-Paul PM
- De Wachter Stefan
- De Zuanni Marco
- Deacon Christopher
- Deacon Laura
- Dealino Maria Angela
- Dean Benjamin
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- Deierl Krisztian
- Dejanovic Tatjana
- Dekeryte Inga
- Dekker Nicole
- Del Basso Celeste
- Del Chiaro Marco
- Del Gaudio Massimo
- Del Giudice Roberto
- Del Rio Paolo
- Del Mathilde
- Delaney Christopher
- Deniz Elif Akova
- Dhafif Anwaar Al
- Dhaheri Mahmood Al
- Dhoun Sajedah Al
- Dosouky Mohammed Al
- Draz Najib Abu
- Duhileb Mohammed Al
- El-Ghani Wael
- Elsayed Mustafa
- Elwahab Ahmed
- Elwahab Sami
- Faifi Jubran Al
- Farsi Maather Al
- Fattah Shrouk
- Faya Camara Abraham
- FernĂĄndez Marta Alonso
- Forneris Agustin Albani
- Fort Mara Albert
- Fuentes Marta Alcaraz
- Gama Javier Alvarez
- GarcĂa Fernando Acebes
- GarcĂa Miguel Adeba
- Ghafri Wadha Al
- Ghafry Alaa Al
- Glasbey James
- Gohary Rawda Al
- GonzĂĄlez Francisco Andrade
- Gujjuri Rohan
- Gurumeta Alfredo
- Habes Hessa Al
- Hameed Jumana Abdul
- Hameed Najat Abdul
- Haq Zainab Ahmad
- Harthi Abdulaziz Al
- Hasan Ziad Aboharp
- Hilal Mohammed Abu
- Hosni Mohammed Al
- Humaid Lama Al
- Imaz Ainhoa Andres
- Ingabire Jc Allen
- Jamahir Mohammed Al
- Jarad Ziad Al
- Jarmozi Buthina Al
- Jawad Hussain Al
- Jayyab Mustafa Abu
- Juarranz Miguel Alonso
- Junior Joel
- JĂșnior Samuel Aguiar
- Kalbani Maha Al
- Kalbani Moza Al
- Kamarajah Sivesh
- Kharusi Lamya Al
- Kharusi Safiya Al
- Khassawneh Ahmad Al
- Koculen
- KöylĂŒ Zehra Alan
- Lahham Salim Al
- Lara IvĂĄn AndĂșjar
- Lara MarĂa Adrien
- Li Elizabeth
- Lucas Miriam Abellan
- Maadany Faraj Al
- Mahdawi Leyla Al
- Mahdy Hossam Al
- Makari Reem Al
- Manji Adil Al-Karim
- Maqtari Siham Al
- Mariño Mauricio AgĂŒero
- Martinez Yicel Alvarez
- Maryam A
- Matas Fernando Alcaide
- Mendoza Veronica Alonso
- Mensah Kwasi Agyen
- Mintah Dominic Annor
- Moagal Rehab Al
- Moawad Karim Abdelraouf
- Mohamed Mohamed Ali
- Mohsen Mustafa Abo
- Momani Tareg Al
- Muhfouz Dima Abu
- Muhtadi Fadhl Al
- Mulke Rahaf Al
- Murgueitio Natalia Cortes
- Mutani Mohammed Al
- Nafesa Aminah Al
- Nahian Syed Al
- Najjar Majed Al
- Najjar Tasneem Al
- Nami Awaji Al
- Nassar Saleh Al
- Nepogodiev Dmitri
- Neto Alfeu Accorsi
- Noval Patricia Corriols
- Nwijy Khaled Ai
- Obead Hamza Abu
- Oliver Renato Aguera
- Omair Shehanah Al
- Otaibi Faisal Al
- Picciochi Maria
- Pinto JoĂŁo Almeida
- Polo Miriam Abdulkarim
- Qadhi Hani Al
- Qudhaya Rashed Al
- Qureshi Talha Ahmed
- Rahim Norazila
- Rahman Noorneza Abdul
- Rahman Norhafiza
- Raisi Amani Al
- Rashed Asmaa Al
- Rego Juliana Almeida
- Riaz Shujat Ahmed
- Riobello Eva Andreu
- Riyami Nihal Al
- Riyami Salim Al
- Ros Conrado Andrés
- RosellĂł Irene Vives
- Rubio Eva Corral
- Rueda Ignacio AlcalĂĄ
- Saad Sarah Ahmed
- Sabti Hilal Al
- Saez Iago Alvarez
- Saied Ghiath Al
- Salam Omar Abdul
- Salama Ibrahim Abdelkader
- Sanany Ghadeer Al
- Santos Daniel Costa
- Sayed Mohamed Al
- Sebastian Isabel Alonso
- Shaalah Ahmed Abdullah
- Shaibi Maha Al
- Shaikh Shafqat Ali
- Shanab Ahmed Abo
- Sharie Ahmed Al
- Shukri Asmaa Al
- Simoes Joana
- Smadi Omar Al
- Soares Rui Costa
- Soucheiron Maria Coronas
- Subaie Saud Al
- Suyyagh Kais Al
- Tarieh Ammar Abu
- Torres Eva Alvarez
- Victoria Czarlo Dela
- Villamayor VerĂłnica Alen
- Vinayagam Raman
- Vincenti Cara
- Vincenzi Matteo
- Vinz Franziska
- Violante Tommaso
- Violas Philippe
- Violette Mukanyange
- Viotti Fabio
- Virdi Amrita
- Virgilio Edoardo
- Virgincar Ashwini
- Virta Ville P
- Viscido German
- Vishnoi Jeewan Ram
- Vishwakarma Sunil Kumar
- Vishwani Vartika
- Vissapragada Ravi
- Viste Claire
- Viswanath Yks
- Vitowanu Julius
- Viveiros Octavio
- Viveros-Carreño David
- Vives Inmaculada
- Vives-Barquiel Marian
- Vivian-Taylor Josephine
- Vix Michel
- Vlad Ioan Catalin
- Vlad Schitcu
- Vladimir Novgorodskii
- Vleminckx Nils
- Vo Uyen Giao
- Vogel Jon
- Vogel Keianna
- Vogel Rachel
- Vogelsang Holger
- Vogler Thomas
- Vogt Kelly
- Vohra Ravinder
- Vokshi Ismail
- Volkova Olga
- Volpe Gustavo Jardim
- Volpin Enrico
- Volpin Francesco
- von Ehrlich-TreuenstÀtt Viktor H
- von Renesse Janusz
- von Rundstedt Friedrich-Carl
- Voonna Murali Krishna
- Voppuru Saiesh Reddy
- Vora Sameer
- Voros Peter
- Vosoughi Fardis
- Vossler Kristen
- Vounckx Manon
- Vourganti Srinivas
- Vovola Fernanda
- Vozian Marin
- Vrakopoulou Gavriella Zoi
- Vömel Jacob
- Wadei Hajr Al
- Yahya Zakaria Al
- Zahran Mohammed
- Zahrani Attiya Al
- Zahrani Turki Ai
- Zaid Muna
- Zein Zeina Al
- Ălvarez Sofia
- ĂlgĂ„ Andreas
- Publication venue
- 'Oxford University Press (OUP)'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2021
- Field of study
Background: Preoperative SARS-CoV-2 vaccination could support safer elective surgery. Vaccine numbers are limited so this study aimed to inform their prioritization by modelling.
Methods: The primary outcome was the number needed to vaccinate (NNV) to prevent one COVID-19-related death in 1 year. NNVs were based on postoperative SARS-CoV-2 rates and mortality in an international cohort study (surgical patients), and community SARS-CoV-2 incidence and case fatality data (general population). NNV estimates were stratified by age (18-49, 50-69, 70 or more years) and type of surgery. Best- and worst-case scenarios were used to describe uncertainty.
Results: NNVs were more favourable in surgical patients than the general population. The most favourable NNVs were in patients aged 70 years or more needing cancer surgery (351; best case 196, worst case 816) or non-cancer surgery (733; best case 407, worst case 1664). Both exceeded the NNV in the general population (1840; best case 1196, worst case 3066). NNVs for surgical patients remained favourable at a range of SARS-CoV-2 incidence rates in sensitivity analysis modelling. Globally, prioritizing preoperative vaccination of patients needing elective surgery ahead of the general population could prevent an additional 58 687 (best case 115 007, worst case 20 177) COVID-19-related deaths in 1 year.
Conclusion: As global roll out of SARS-CoV-2 vaccination proceeds, patients needing elective surgery should be prioritized ahead of the general population