47 research outputs found
Two-pion Bose-Einstein correlations in central Pb-Pb collisions at = 2.76 TeV
The first measurement of two-pion Bose-Einstein correlations in central Pb-Pb
collisions at TeV at the Large Hadron Collider is
presented. We observe a growing trend with energy now not only for the
longitudinal and the outward but also for the sideward pion source radius. The
pion homogeneity volume and the decoupling time are significantly larger than
those measured at RHIC.Comment: 17 pages, 5 captioned figures, 1 table, authors from page 12,
published version, figures at
http://aliceinfo.cern.ch/ArtSubmission/node/388
Elliptic flow of charged particles in Pb-Pb collisions at 2.76 TeV
We report the first measurement of charged particle elliptic flow in Pb-Pb
collisions at 2.76 TeV with the ALICE detector at the CERN Large Hadron
Collider. The measurement is performed in the central pseudorapidity region
(||<0.8) and transverse momentum range 0.2< < 5.0 GeV/. The
elliptic flow signal v, measured using the 4-particle correlation method,
averaged over transverse momentum and pseudorapidity is 0.087 0.002
(stat) 0.004 (syst) in the 40-50% centrality class. The differential
elliptic flow v reaches a maximum of 0.2 near = 3
GeV/. Compared to RHIC Au-Au collisions at 200 GeV, the elliptic flow
increases by about 30%. Some hydrodynamic model predictions which include
viscous corrections are in agreement with the observed increase.Comment: 10 pages, 4 captioned figures, published version, figures at
http://aliceinfo.cern.ch/ArtSubmission/node/389
Measurement of event background fluctuations for charged particle jet reconstruction in Pb-Pb collisions at TeV
The effect of event background fluctuations on charged particle jet
reconstruction in Pb-Pb collisions at TeV has been
measured with the ALICE experiment. The main sources of non-statistical
fluctuations are characterized based purely on experimental data with an
unbiased method, as well as by using single high particles and
simulated jets embedded into real Pb-Pb events and reconstructed with the
anti- jet finder. The influence of a low transverse momentum cut-off
on particles used in the jet reconstruction is quantified by varying the
minimum track between 0.15 GeV/ and 2 GeV/. For embedded jets
reconstructed from charged particles with GeV/, the
uncertainty in the reconstructed jet transverse momentum due to the heavy-ion
background is measured to be 11.3 GeV/ (standard deviation) for the 10% most
central Pb-Pb collisions, slightly larger than the value of 11.0 GeV/
measured using the unbiased method. For a higher particle transverse momentum
threshold of 2 GeV/, which will generate a stronger bias towards hard
fragmentation in the jet finding process, the standard deviation of the
fluctuations in the reconstructed jet transverse momentum is reduced to 4.8-5.0
GeV/ for the 10% most central events. A non-Gaussian tail of the momentum
uncertainty is observed and its impact on the reconstructed jet spectrum is
evaluated for varying particle momentum thresholds, by folding the measured
fluctuations with steeply falling spectra.Comment: 21 pages, 5 captioned figures, 3 tables, authors from page 16,
published version, figures at
http://aliceinfo.cern.ch/ArtSubmission/node/350
Neutral pion and meson production in proton-proton collisions at TeV and TeV
The first measurements of the invariant differential cross sections of
inclusive and meson production at mid-rapidity in proton-proton
collisions at TeV and TeV are reported. The
measurement covers the ranges GeV/ and GeV/ for
these two energies, respectively. The production of mesons was measured
at TeV in the range GeV/. Next-to-Leading Order
perturbative QCD calculations, which are consistent with the spectrum
at TeV, overestimate those of and mesons at
TeV, but agree with the measured ratio at
TeV.Comment: 17 pages, 5 captioned figures, 2 tables, authors from page 12,
published version, figures at
http://aliceinfo.cern.ch/ArtSubmission/node/310
Higher harmonic anisotropic flow measurements of charged particles in Pb-Pb collisions at 2.76 TeV
We report on the first measurement of the triangular , quadrangular
, and pentagonal charged particle flow in Pb-Pb collisions at 2.76
TeV measured with the ALICE detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. We show
that the triangular flow can be described in terms of the initial spatial
anisotropy and its fluctuations, which provides strong constraints on its
origin. In the most central events, where the elliptic flow and
have similar magnitude, a double peaked structure in the two-particle azimuthal
correlations is observed, which is often interpreted as a Mach cone response to
fast partons. We show that this structure can be naturally explained from the
measured anisotropic flow Fourier coefficients.Comment: 10 pages, 4 figures, published version, figures at
http://aliceinfo.cern.ch/ArtSubmission/node/387
Centrality Dependence of the Charged-Particle Multiplicity Density at Midrapidity in Pb-Pb Collisions at root s(NN)=2.76 TeV
The centrality dependence of the charged-particle multiplicity density at midrapidity in Pb-Pb collisions at root s(NN) = 2: 76 TeV is presented. The charged-particle density normalized per participating nucleon pair increases by about a factor of 2 from peripheral (70%-80%) to central (0%-5%) collisions. The centrality dependence is found to be similar to that observed at lower collision energies. The data are compared with models based on different mechanisms for particle production in nuclear collisions
J/psi Polarization in pp Collisions at root s=7 TeV
The ALICE Collaboration has studied J/psi production in pp collisions at
root s = 7 TeV at the LHC through its muon pair decay. The polar and
azimuthal angle distributions of the decay muons were measured, and
results on the J/psi polarization parameters lambda(theta) and
lambda(phi) were obtained. The study was performed in the kinematic
region 2: 5 < y < 4, 2 < p(t) < 8 GeV/c, in the helicity and
Collins-Soper reference frames. In both frames, the polarization
parameters are compatible with zero, within uncertainties
Elliptic flow of charged particles in Pb-Pb collisions at √s nn=2.76TeV
We report the first measurement of charged particle elliptic flow in Pb-Pb collisions at √sNN=2.76TeV with the ALICE detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. The measurement is performed in the central pseudorapidity region (|η|&lt;0.8) and transverse momentum range 0.2&lt;pt&lt;5.0GeV/c. The elliptic flow signal v2, measured using the 4-particle correlation method, averaged over transverse momentum and pseudorapidity is 0.087±0.002(stat)±0.003(syst) in the 40%-50% centrality class. The differential elliptic flow v 2(pt) reaches a maximum of 0.2 near pt=3GeV/c. Compared to RHIC Au-Au collisions at √sNN=200GeV, the elliptic flow increases by about 30%. Some hydrodynamic model predictions which include viscous corrections are in agreement with the observed increase. © 2010 American Physical Society
Light vector meson production in pp collisions at s=7TeV
The ALICE experiment has measured low-mass dimuon production in pp collisions at s=7TeV in the dimuon rapidity region 2.5&lt;y&lt;4. The observed dimuon mass spectrum is described as a superposition of resonance decays (η, ρ, ω, η', φ) into muons and semi-leptonic decays of charmed mesons. The measured production cross sections for ω and φ are σω(1&lt;pt&lt;5GeV/c, 2.5&lt;y&lt;4)=5.28±0.54(stat)±0.49(syst)mb and σφ(1&lt;pt&lt;5GeV/c, 2.5&lt;y&lt;4)=0.940±0.084(stat)±0.076(syst)mb. The differential cross sections d2σ/dydpt are extracted as a function of pt for ω and φ. The ratio between the ρ and ω cross section is obtained. Results for the φ are compared with other measurements at the same energy and with predictions by models. © 2012 CERN