63 research outputs found
Vitamins and bacterial infection
- Author
- Publication venue
- The University of Edinburgh
- Publication date
- 01/01/1922
- Field of study
An experimental study of Avian beriberi: Part I. Introduction; Part II. Avian beriberi; Part III. Biochemical experiments;
- Publication venue
- The University of Edinburgh
- Publication date
- 01/01/1920
- Field of study
Effects of antiplatelet therapy on stroke risk by brain imaging features of intracerebral haemorrhage and cerebral small vessel diseases: subgroup analyses of the RESTART randomised, open-label trial
- Author
- Abano Nenette
- Abbdul-saheb Mudhar
- Adedoyin Temi
- Adell Victoria
- Adesina Tolu
- Adie Katja
- Adil-Smith Jennifer
- Ahmad Nasar
- Ahmed Ashraf
- Ahmed Iman
- Al-Mayhani Talal
- Al-Shahi Salman Rustam
- Al-Shahi Salman Rustam
- Alam Mohammad Irfan
- Albazzaz Mo
- Ali Ali
- Alipio Francis
- Allen Christopher
- Allison Joanna
- Amey Isobel
- Amis Elaine
- Amlani Sageet
- Amoils Shannon
- Amor Kelly
- Anderson Rosemary
- Andole Sreeman
- Anjum Talat
- Ankolekar Sandeep
- Annamalai Arunkumar
- Anthony Alpha
- Anversha Ajmal
- Anwar Ijaz
- Anwar Sajjad
- Appleton Jason
- Argandona Lucia
- Armitage Jane
- Ashton Amy
- Atkinson Natalie
- Auld Grace
- Avis Joanne
- Aweid Basaam
- Ayres Georgina
- Azhar Khalid
- Bagnall Caroline
- Baig Farrukh
- Baigent Colin
- Bailey Duncan
- Baird Yolanda
- Bakawala Rehana
- Baker John
- Baker Pauline
- Balazikova Olga
- Balian Linda
- Baliga Vidya
- Balitska Olesia
- Ball Julie
- Ball Margaret
- Ballantine Robert
- Bamford John
- Banaras Azra
- Barber Mark
- Barbon Emma
- Barker James
- Barr Charlotte
- Barrie Elizabeth
- Barron Luke
- Barry Adrian
- Bateman Gavin
- Bates Michelle
- Bathula Rajaram
- Battersby-Wood Emma
- Bayliss Pauline
- Beadle Hannah
- Bearne Helen
- Beaty Teresa
- Beaves Emily
- Bell Angela
- Bell Jo
- Bell Murdina
- Bellfield Ruth
- Beranova Eva
- Bergin Adrian
- Bhakri Harbens
- Bhalla Ajay
- Bharaj Kiranjit
- Bhargava Maneesh
- Bhaskaran Biju
- Bhatnagar Priya
- Bhatnagar Priya
- Birchall Kathryn
- Birns Jonathan
- Black Toby
- Blades Alex
- Blair Caroline
- Blair Caroline
- Blair Gordon
- Blane Sujata
- Blank Catrin
- Blight Adrian
- Board Joanne
- Board Sarah
- Bokhari Maria
- Bond Kirsty
- Bowring Angela
- Boxall Cherish
- Breeds Joanna
- Brew Helen
- Brezitski Maria
- Bridger Hayley
- Brodie Fiona
- Brotherton Lucy
- Broughton David
- Brown Claire
- Brown Ellen
- Brown Pauline
- Brown Sarah
- Bruce David
- Buchanan David
- Buck Amanda
- Buckle Steve
- Buckle Steve
- Buckley Clare
- Bunea George
- Burger Ilse
- Burgess Laura
- Burgess Seona
- Burssens Evelyne
- Butler Adrian
- Butler Donna
- Butler Rebecca
- Butterworth-Cowin Nicola
- Button Denise
- Buxton Jean
- Byrne Anthony
- Cageao Julie
- Caine Sarah
- Campbell Robert
- Carpenter Michael
- Carpio Racquel
- Carrie Johanna
- Cassidy Tim
- Causley Chelsea
- Chadbourn Indra
- Chadha Dinesh
- Chamberlain Angela
- Chan kelly
- Chandrakumar Aberami
- Chapman Kath
- Chapman Nicola
- Charles Bethan
- Chatterjee Kausic
- Chaudhry Afnan
- Chauhan Meena
- Chenna Srikanth
- Cherian Suja
- Cheripelli Bharath Kumar
- Chopra Neha
- Choulerton James
- Choy Lillian
- Clarke Brian
- Clarke Caroline
- Clarke Judith
- Clarke Natasha
- Clarke Rebecca
- Clarke Samantha
- Clarkson Emma
- Clay Caroline
- Clayton Susan
- Clayton-Evans Lisa
- Cluckie Gillian
- Cochrane Helen
- Codd Laura
- Cohen David
- Collins Kayleigh
- Connor Lynda
- Constantin Carmen
- Cook Angela
- Cooper Martin
- Copeland Claire
- Cosier Tracey
- Courtauld Gillian
- Couser Mandy
- Coward Lucy
- Cowie Linda
- Cox Chantel
- Cox Chloe
- Cox Penelope
- Crabtree Karen
- Crawford Pam
- Crawford Susan
- Creeden Robyn
- Crisp Sarah
- Cronin Julie
- Crook Luci
- Crosbie Caroline
- Crouch Nichola
- Crown Rachel
- Crowther Hannah
- Cuddy Sarah
- Cuenoud Larissa
- Cullen Claire
- Culmsee Charlotte
- Cunningham James
- Cunningham Mishell
- Cvoro Vera
- Dacey Lynne
- Dakin Katy
- Dallol Bander
- Dangri Puneet
- Datta Prabal
- Davey Richard
- David Anette
- David Owen
- Davies Caroline
- Davies Ruth
- Davies Silvie
- Davis Fiona
- Davis Michelle
- Day Nicola
- Dayal Nilofer
- De Berker Henry
- Deary Ann
- Denic Hayley
- Dennis Martin
- Dennis Martin S
- Denniss Carol
- Devine Joseph
- Devitt Nicola
- Dewar Richard
- Dhakal Mahesh
- Dhar Saikat
- Dickinson Christina
- Dickson Christine
- Dima Sofia
- Dinsmore Lynn
- Dixon Lynn
- Dobson Tracey
- Dodd Angela
- Dodd Emily
- Doherty Mandy
- Doherty Mandy
- Donaldson Denise
- Donnelly Richard
- Doubal Fergus
- Dow Lindsey
- Downham Susan
- Doyle Clare
- Doyle Donna
- Drever Jonathan
- du Plessis Johann C
- du Plessis Johannes
- Dube Judith
- Duberley Stephen
- Dunn Linda
- Dunne Karen
- Durairaj Ramesh
- Durman Helen
- Dutta Dipankar
- Dynan Kevin
- Edwards Mandy
- Egerton Shuna
- Eglinton Charlotte
- Eglinton Charlotte
- El Tawil Salwa
- Elfandi Khaled
- Elliot Jennifer
- Elliott Emma
- Ellis Sam
- Emberson Jonathan
- Emsley Hedley
- England Timothy
- Epstein Daniel
- Erande Renuka
- Erumere Esther
- Esisi Bernard
- Esisi Bernard
- Esson Derek
- Esson Derek
- Evans Rachel
- Evans Sue
- Eveson David
- Ewing Jordan
- Fathima Razik
- Fawcett Michelle
- Feerick Shez
- Fennelly Ruth
- Ferdinand Phillip
- Findlay Paul
- Finlay Sarah
- Finney Kay
- Fitzell Pauline
- Fitzsimmons Paul
- Fletcher Glyn
- Fletcher Jo
- Fong Rosanna
- Foot Jayne
- Foote Leanne
- Ford Gary
- Foster Eliza
- Fotherby Ken
- Fox Charlotte
- Francia Nina
- Francis Jobbin
- Fraser Ruth
- Fraser Ruth
- Fuller Tracy
- Fulton Ailsa
- Furnace Jacqueline
- Gadapa Naveen
- Gainard Glyn
- Gainsborough Nicola
- Gallagher Jill
- Gallagher Louise
- Gallifent Rachel
- Gamble Ed
- Garcia Tatiana
- Gardener Léjeune
- Garfield-Smith Joanne
- Garside Mark
- Gartrell Imogen
- Gascoyne Rachel
- Gattringer Thomas
- Gautam Nikki
- Gaylard Jane
- Gbadamoshi Lukuman
- Geraghty Olivia
- Ghaly George
- Ghatala Rita
- Ghosh Sandip
- Giallombardo Elio
- Gilham Ellie
- Gilmour Danielle
- Gilzeane Nicola
- Glass Jon
- Gleave Laura
- Glover Rachel
- Godfrey Margi
- Goff Anita
- Goorah Neetish
- Gott Valerie
- Gow Heather
- Graham Carol
- Graham Ruth
- Gray Jane
- Green Carole
- Greenwood Richard
- Gregory Bindu
- Greig Jill
- Grimwood Gemma
- Grocott Jeanette
- Grue Rebecca
- Gulliver Diane
- Guo Fenglin
- Gupwell Karin
- Guthrie Lucy Belle
- Guy Helen
- Guyler Paul
- Hague Adam
- Haider Syed
- Hairsine Brigid
- Hakim Eluzai
- Hall Andrea
- Halse Omid
- Handley Dominic
- Hann Gail
- Hannon Niamh
- Hansen Christian
- Haque Mohammad
- Hardwick Anne
- Harkness Kirsty
- Harrington Frances
- Harrington-Davies Yasmin
- Harrison Louise
- Harrison Melanie
- Harrison Thomas
- Harston George
- Harvey Kirsten
- Harvey Miriam
- Hassan Ahamad
- Hassan Hardi
- Havard Diane
- Hayes Anne
- Hayhoe Helen
- Hayman Rachel
- Hays Carole
- Hazel Beth
- Hedstrom Amanda
- Hedstrom Amanda
- Hemsley Anthony
- Henry Margo
- Herman Jane
- Hervey Simon
- Hewitt Jonathan
- Hiden Joanne
- Hogan Caroline
- Hogg Valerie
- Holden Melinda
- Holmes Clare
- Homan Jane
- Hooley Michaela
- Horan Kathleen
- Horton Sarah
- Hostettler Isabel
- Hove Dionne
- Howaniec Laura
- Howard Gabriella
- Howard Joanne
- Howard Peter
- Howcroft Deborah
- Howe Jo
- Huang Xuya
- Huggett Isabel
- Hughes Chloe
- Hughes Claire
- Hughes Tom
- Humphreys Louise
- Humphries Fiona
- Hunt Benjamin
- Hunt Nicholas
- Hunter Annemarie
- Hunter Neil
- Hurford Frances
- Hurley Jennifer
- Hussain Malik
- Hutchison Aidan
- Hyams Benjamin
- Hyatt Lisa
- Imam Javed
- Ingham Andrea
- Ingram Tanya
- Innes Karen
- Iqbal Arshi
- Iqbal Mohammad Shazad
- Irvine Janice
- Ispoglou Sissy
- Ivatts Simone
- Jackson Benjamin
- Jackson Linda
- Jagger Jenny
- Jagpal Baljit
- James Ali
- James Claire
- James Martin
- Jarapa Rowilson
- Jarrett David
- Jeffs Carol
- Jelley Benjamin
- Jenkins Colin
- Jennings-Preece Karla
- Jeyaraj Naomi
- Jha Ratneshwari
- Jinks Emma
- Johnes Mary
- Johnson Sharon
- Jones Ifan
- Jones Ifan
- Jones Kirsty
- Jones Rachael
- Jones Stephanie
- Jones Terry
- Jones Val
- Jordan Carla
- Jose Deepa
- Jose Josin
- Joshi Yogish
- Joshi Yogish
- Joyson Anu
- Jupp Becky
- Justin Frances
- Kakar Puneet
- Kalathil Latheef
- Kalladka Dheeraj
- Kamara Christine
- Kambafwile Mary
- Kane Ingrid
- Kar Arindam
- Keegan Breffni
- Keeling Elizabeth
- Keenan Samantha
- Kelavkar Shyam
- Kelly Christine
- Kelly Debs
- Kelly Jim
- Kelly Siobhan
- Keltos Marketa
- Kennedy James
- Kennedy Kate
- Kenton Antony
- Kerin Lourda
- Kerr Enda
- Kerr Gillian
- Keshvara Rekha
- Khan Mohammad
- Khan Shagufta
- Khan Usman
- Khan Uzma
- Kibutu Faith
- King Sam
- Kingwell Hayley
- Kini Manohar
- Klaasen Katrina
- Knops Kerstin
- Krishnamoorthy Shrivakumar
- Krishnamurthy Ramesh
- Krishnamurthy Vinodh
- Krishnan Kailash
- Krishnan Manju
- Krommyda Magdalini
- Kullane Sagal
- Kumar Balakrishna
- Kumar Pradeep
- Kunhunny Swapna
- Lam Man Yee
- Lambert Caroline
- Landers Geraldine
- Langhorne Peter
- Lasserson Daniel
- Latter Laura
- Law Zhe
- Lawrence Tara
- Lawson Heidi
- Leason Sandra
- Lee Stephanie
- Leggett Jacqui
- Lenti Giulia
- Lerpiniere Christine
- Lerpiniere Christine
- Licenik Radim
- Lindert Ralf
- Little Victoria
- Littleton Edward
- Ljubez Anja
- Loganathan Thayalini
- Longland Barbara
- Lopez Paula
- Lovelock Caroline
- Lowe Gordon
- Lucas Linda
- Lucas Suzanne
- Luder Robert
- Lyjko Sue
- Maanoosi Mehran
- Maatouk Ahmad
- Macaden Ashish
- MacInnes Brian
- MacLennan Beverly
- Macleod Malcolm
- MacLeod Mary
- MacLiver Linda
- MacRaild Allan
- Maddula Mohana
- Madigan Barbara
- Maguire Holly
- Maguire Stuart
- Maiden Susan
- Majis Arshad
- Majmudar Nikhil
- Makawa Linetty
- Mangion David
- Manning Lisa
- Manoj Aravind
- Mardania Rina
- Marigold James Richard
- Markova Skarlet
- Marks Katherine
- Marsden Tracy
- Marshall Sally
- Martin Irene
- Mashate Sheila
- Mason Cathy
- Mate Abhijit
- Mathieson Philip
- Matias Oliver
- Matthews Christopher
- Maund Bev
- McAlpine Christine
- McArdle Damian
- Mcauley Sean
- McCann Stephanie
- McCarron Mark
- McClelland Beverley
- McCormick Katrina
- McCormick Katrina
- McDonald Shanni
- McDonald Susan
- Mcgee Joanne
- McGhee Caroline
- McGill Connor
- McGrath Aileen
- McIlmoyle James
- McKee Jacqueline
- McLoughlin Alison
- McVerry Ferghal
- Mead Denise
- Mead Gillian
- Meir Julie
- Menon Nisha
- Mercer Lily
- Metcalf Kneale
- Miller Keniesha
- Miller Richard
- Milligan Josette
- Minks David
- Minks David P.
- Miriam Skelton
- Mistri Amit
- Mitchell Jennifer
- Mitra Dipayan
- Mitra Dipayan
- Mohammed Niaz
- Mohd Nor Azlisham
- Mokoena Betty
- Moores Andrew
- Moqsith Mohammed
- Morell Jordi
- Moreton Fiona
- Morgan Debbie
- Moroney Helen
- Morse Bethan
- Moseley Sally
- Motherwell Nichola
- Moynihan Barry
- Mpelembue Mushiya
- Mudd Paul
- Muddegowda Girish
- Muir Keith
- Mukherjee Indranil
- Murali Elodie
- Murphy Peter
- Murray Gordon D
- Musarrat Kashif
- Myint Min
- Naeem Muhammad
- Naing Zin
- Nair Anand
- Nallasivan Arumugam
- Nasar Mohammad
- Nasim Ashraf
- Naylor Charde
- Needle Ann
- Nelson Sandra
- Newby David E
- Newton Sophie
- Ng Kheng Xiong
- Ngo David
- Nguyen Vinh
- Ngwako Mmua
- Ni Hlaing
- Nicholas Paul
- Nicolson Anne
- Niranchanan Rangah
- Nisar Nabeela
- Njoku Kelechi
- Nott Claire
- Nott Claire
- Nozedar Tarn
- Nyabadza Sheila
- O'Brien Eoin
- O'Brien Richard
- O'Brien Richard
- O'Connell Susan
- O'Loughlin Victoria
- O'Reilly Joanna
- O'Toole Sarah
- OConnell Janice
- Oji Nnebuife
- Orath Prabakaran Rajalakshmi
- Orefo Chukwuka
- Orugun Enoch
- Osborn Mairead
- Osborne Emily
- Oshodi Anne
- Osman Ahmed
- Ovington Catherine
- Owings Paula
- Owoyele Emmanuelle
- Owusu-Agyei Peter
- Pai Yogish
- Palmer Jeb
- Papavasileiou Vasileios
- Parakramawansha Ruwan
- Parker Richard
- Parry Anthea
- Parry-Jones Adrian
- Pasco Kath
- Patel Bhavini
- Patel Champa
- Patel Farzana
- Patel Krishna
- Patterson Chris
- Paulton Ruth
- Pawley Corinne
- Peixoto Cassilda
- Penge Justin
- Perez Jane
- Perfitt Rebekah
- Perkins Charlotte
- Perry David
- Perry Jack
- Persad Nicola
- Peters Jenny
- Pettitt Kerry
- Phiri Duke
- Pitt-Ford Alexandra
- Pitt-Kerby Tressy
- Plewa Catherine
- Poku Philip
- Ponnambath Suheil
- Poultney Una
- Pound Susan
- Power Michael
- Pressly Vanessa
- Price Fiona
- Proeschel Harald
- Punekar Shuja
- Punter Martin
- Pusalkar Aparna
- Putterill Janet
- Quinn Leanne
- Quinn Outi
- Qureshi Sammie
- Ragab Suzanne
- Raghunathan Senthil
- Rahman Bithi
- Rai Baljinder
- Raj Sonia
- Rajapakse Anoja
- Rajkumar Chakravarthi
- Ramachandran Sankaranarayana
- Ramadan Hawraman
- Ramshaw Alex
- Rana Pratap
- Randall Marc
- Rashed Khalid
- Rashmi Sindhu
- Ravenhill Garth
- Rayessa Rayessa
- Reckless Ian
- Reddan Julie
- Reddan Julie
- Redgrave Jessica
- Redjep Ozlem
- Remegoso Alda
- Richard Bella
- Richards Emma
- Rinkel Gabriel
- Roberts Josh
- Robinson Matthew
- Robinson Naomi
- Rodgers Alicia
- Rodrigues Mark A
- Rodriguez Aryelly
- Roffe Christine
- Roffe Jack
- Roganova Tatjana
- Rogers Emily
- Rogers Gill
- Rojas Javier
- Ross Sarah
- Roughan Caroline
- Rudd Tony
- Rudenko Hannah
- Saada Janak
- Saastamoinen Kari
- Sajid Mahmud
- Sakka Eleni
- Salehin Maqsud
- Salek-Haddadi Afraim
- Salih Isam
- Sally Moore
- Sandercock Peter A G
- Sangombe Mirriam
- Sangster Graeme
- Sanyal Ranjan
- Sarah Procter
- Sarah Procter
- Sattar Naweed
- Sattar Saira
- Saulat Afaq
- Saulat Afaq
- Schofield Christine
- Schulz Ursula
- Schumacher Natasha
- Schwarz Stefan
- Seagrave Samantha
- Sekaran Lakshmanan
- Sesay Juliana
- Sethuraman Sakthivel
- Shackcloth Daniela
- Shah Alex
- Shah Sweni
- Shahmehri Shahrzad
- Sharma Nikhil
- Sharpe Simon
- Shaw Kelly Marie
- Shaw Louise
- Sheikh Saima
- Shekhar Raj
- Shelton Faye
- Shinh Naval
- Shread Ian
- Shukla Avani
- Siddegowda Prasad
- Siddiq Muhammad
- Siddiqui Amber
- Siddiqui Anwer
- Sigsworth Andrew
- Simon Rohan
- Sims Don
- Singh Arun
- Sinha Devesh
- Skinner Helen
- Slade Peter
- Smart Amanda
- Smith Andrew
- Smith Fiona
- Smith Gemma Marie
- Smith Simon
- Smith Wilma
- Smyth Nigel
- Spencer Jayne
- Sprigg Nikola
- Sprigg Nikola
- Srinivasan Meena
- Stafford Samantha
- Stafford Samantha
- Stanners Andrew
- Steele Amy
- Stephen Jacqueline
- Stephens Claire
- Stevens Angela
- Stevens Stephanie
- Stevenson Sarah
- Stewart Kelvin
- Stocks Kathy
- Stone Andrew
- Storton Sharon
- Strain David
- Subramonian Santhosh
- Sudlow Cathie
- Sudlow Cathie L M
- Sukdeo Varthi
- Sullivan Frank
- Sultan Sulaiman
- Suttling Anne
- Sutton Claire
- Sutton Patrick
- Sutton Victoria
- Sword Jane
- Sykes Lucy
- Symonds Stuart
- Szabo Susan
- Tallantyre Emma
- Tanate Alfonso
- Tandy Jane
- Tate Margaret
- Tauro Suzanne
- Tayler Michelle
- Taylor Pat
- Taylor Vicky
- Teal Rachel
- Temple Natalie
- Thant Hlaing
- Thavanesan Kamy
- Thomas Isobel
- Thomas Kelly
- Thomas Philip
- Thomas Sarah
- Thompson Philip
- Thompson Susan
- Thompson Teresa
- Thompson-Jones Helen
- Thomson Audrey
- Thornthwaite Sarah
- Thorpe Kevin
- Tilley Victoria
- Tiwari Divya
- Tomlin Dawn
- Tomlinson Benjamin
- Treadwell Shelley
- Tribbeck Michele
- Trippier Sarah
- Triscott Claire
- Triscott Claire
- Tryambake Dinesh
- Tucker Laura
- Tucker Susan
- Turfrey Jennifer
- Tysoe Sharon
- Ullah Khalil
- Valentine Stacey
- van Someren Chloe
- Varquez Resti
- Vasileiadis Evangelos
- Vassallo Joseph
- Venter Marius
- Veraque Emelda
- Verrion Anna
- Vettimootal Johnson Venetia
- Vickers Carinna
- Walford Jamie
- Walker Allan
- Walker Marion
- Walker Pauli
- Walker Susannah
- Wallace Aine
- Wallace Rebecca
- Wallace Rebecca
- Walstow Deborah
- Walter Deborah
- Walters Ashleigh
- Wani Mushtaq
- Ward Deborah
- Wardlaw Joanna M
- Watchurst Caroline
- Waterfield Kelly
- Waterfield Kelly
- Watson Fran
- Waugh Dean
- Webb Tom
- Webber Adam
- Webster Timothy
- Weinling Marie
- Weir Nic
- Weir Pauline
- Welch Angela
- Werring David
- Werring David J
- Whitcher Alison
- White James
- White Julie
- White Philip M
- White Susan
- Whiteley William
- Whiteley William N
- Whiteman Jessica
- Whiteman Jessica
- Whiting Robert
- Whittamore Katherine
- Wiggam Ivan
- Wilding Peter
- Wilkes Gwendoline
- Wilkinson Mark
- Willberry Angela
- Williams Carol
- Williams Rebecca
- Williams-Yesson Barbara
- Willmot Mark
- Wilson David
- Wilson Duncan
- Wilson Jenny
- Wilson Lisa
- Wilson Sarah
- Wiltshire Alison
- Wood Diane
- Wood Edith
- Wood Lisa
- Woodward Stephen
- Wright Fiona
- Wroath Belinda
- Wynter Inez
- Yadava Rajendra
- Yip Brigitte
- Young Andrew
- Zachariah George
- Zahoor Tajammal
- Zoe Mellor
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 22/05/2019
- Field of study
Background
Findings from the RESTART trial suggest that starting antiplatelet therapy might reduce the risk of recurrent symptomatic intracerebral haemorrhage compared with avoiding antiplatelet therapy. Brain imaging features of intracerebral haemorrhage and cerebral small vessel diseases (such as cerebral microbleeds) are associated with greater risks of recurrent intracerebral haemorrhage. We did subgroup analyses of the RESTART trial to explore whether these brain imaging features modify the effects of antiplatelet therapy
Effects of antiplatelet therapy after stroke due to intracerebral haemorrhage (RESTART): a randomised, open-label trial
- Author
- Abano Nenette
- Abbdul-saheb Mudhar
- Adedoyin Temi
- Adell Victoria
- Adesina Tolu
- Adie Katja
- Adil-Smith Jennifer
- Ahmad Nasar
- Ahmed Ashraf
- Ahmed Iman
- Al-Mayhani Talal
- Al-Shahi Salman Rustam
- Alam Mohammad Irfan
- Albazzaz Mo
- Ali Ali
- Alipio Francis
- Allen Christopher
- Allison Joanna
- Amey Isobel
- Amis Elaine
- Amlani Sageet
- Amoils Shannon
- Amor Kelly
- Anderson Rosemary
- Andole Sreeman
- Anjum Talat
- Ankolekar Sandeep
- Annamalai Arunkumar
- Anthony Alpha
- Anversha Ajmal
- Anwar Ijaz
- Anwar Sajjad
- Appleton Jason
- Argandona Lucia
- Armitage Jane
- Ashton Amy
- Atkinson Natalie
- Auld Grace
- Avis Joanne
- Aweid Basaam
- Ayres Georgina
- Azhar Khalid
- Bagnall Caroline
- Baig Farrukh
- Baigent Colin
- Bailey Duncan
- Baird Yolanda
- Bakawala Rehana
- Baker John
- Baker Pauline
- Balazikova Olga
- Balian Linda
- Baliga Vidya
- Balitska Olesia
- Ball Julie
- Ball Margaret
- Ballantine Robert
- Bamford John
- Banaras Azra
- Barber Mark
- Barbon Emma
- Barker James
- Barr Charlotte
- Barrie Elizabeth
- Barron Luke
- Barry Adrian
- Bateman Gavin
- Bates Michelle
- Bathula Rajaram
- Battersby-Wood Emma
- Bayliss Pauline
- Beadle Hannah
- Bearne Helen
- Beaty Teresa
- Beaves Emily
- Bell Angela
- Bell Jo
- Bell Murdina
- Bellfield Ruth
- Beranova Eva
- Bergin Adrian
- Bhakri Harbens
- Bhalla Ajay
- Bharaj Kiranjit
- Bhargava Maneesh
- Bhaskaran Biju
- Bhatnagar Priya
- Birchall Kathryn
- Birns Jonathan
- Black Toby
- Blades Alex
- Blair Caroline
- Blair Caroline
- Blair Gordon
- Blane Sujata
- Blank Catrin
- Blight Adrian
- Board Joanne
- Board Sarah
- Bokhari Maria
- Bond Kirsty
- Bowring Angela
- Boxall Cherish
- Breeds Joanna
- Brew Helen
- Brezitski Maria
- Bridger Hayley
- Brodie Fiona
- Brotherton Lucy
- Broughton David
- Brown Claire
- Brown Ellen
- Brown Pauline
- Brown Sarah
- Bruce David
- Buchanan David
- Buck Amanda
- Buckle Steve
- Buckle Steve
- Buckley Clare
- Bunea George
- Burger Ilse
- Burgess Laura
- Burgess Seona
- Burssens Evelyne
- Butler Adrian
- Butler Donna
- Butler Rebecca
- Butterworth-Cowin Nicola
- Button Denise
- Buxton Jean
- Byrne Anthony
- Cageao Julie
- Caine Sarah
- Campbell Robert
- Carpenter Michael
- Carpio Racquel
- Carrie Johanna
- Cassidy Tim
- Causley Chelsea
- Chadbourn Indra
- Chadha Dinesh
- Chamberlain Angela
- Chan Kelly
- Chandrakumar Aberami
- Chapman Kath
- Chapman Nicola
- Charles Bethan
- Chatterjee Kausic
- Chaudhry Afnan
- Chauhan Meena
- Chenna Srikanth
- Cherian Suja
- Cheripelli Bharath Kumar
- Chopra Neha
- Choulerton James
- Choy Lillian
- Clarke Brian
- Clarke Caroline
- Clarke Judith
- Clarke Natasha
- Clarke Rebecca
- Clarke Samantha
- Clarkson Emma
- Clay Caroline
- Clayton Susan
- Clayton-Evans Lisa
- Cluckie Gillian
- Cochrane Helen
- Codd Laura
- Cohen David
- Collins Kayleigh
- Connor Lynda
- Constantin Carmen
- Cook Angela
- Cooper Martin
- Copeland Claire
- Cosier Tracey
- Courtauld Gillian
- Couser Mandy
- Coward Lucy
- Cowie Linda
- Cox Chantel
- Cox Chloe
- Cox Penelope
- Crabtree Karen
- Crawford Pam
- Crawford Susan
- Creeden Robyn
- Crisp Sarah
- Cronin Julie
- Crook Luci
- Crosbie Caroline
- Crouch Nichola
- Crown Rachel
- Crowther Hannah
- Cuddy Sarah
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- Wallace Rebecca
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- Walter Deborah
- Walters Ashleigh
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- Wardlaw JM
- Watchurst Caroline
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- Waterfield Kelly
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- Waugh Dean
- Webb Tom
- Webber Adam
- Webster Timothy
- Weinling Marie
- Weir Nic
- Weir Pauline
- Welch Angela
- Werring DJ
- Whitcher Alison
- White James
- White Julie
- White PM
- White Susan
- Whiteley WN
- Whiteman Jessica
- Whiteman Jessica
- Whiting Robert
- Whittamore Katherine
- Wiggam Ivan
- Wilding Peter
- Wilkes Gwendoline
- Wilkinson Mark
- Willberry Angela
- Williams Carol
- Williams Rebecca
- Williams-Yesson Barbara
- Willmot Mark
- Wilson David
- Wilson Duncan
- Wilson Jenny
- Wilson Lisa
- Wilson Sarah
- Wiltshire Alison
- Wood Diane
- Wood Edith
- Wood Lisa
- Woodward Stephen
- Wright Fiona
- Wroath Belinda
- Wynter Inez
- Yadava Rajendra
- Yip Brigitte
- Young Andrew
- Zachariah George
- Zahoor Tajammal
- Zoe Mellor
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 29/06/2019
- Field of study
Background:
Antiplatelet therapy reduces the risk of major vascular events for people with occlusive vascular disease, although it might increase the risk of intracranial haemorrhage. Patients surviving the commonest subtype of intracranial haemorrhage, intracerebral haemorrhage, are at risk of both haemorrhagic and occlusive vascular events, but whether antiplatelet therapy can be used safely is unclear. We aimed to estimate the relative and absolute effects of antiplatelet therapy on recurrent intracerebral haemorrhage and whether this risk might exceed any reduction of occlusive vascular events.
Methods:
The REstart or STop Antithrombotics Randomised Trial (RESTART) was a prospective, randomised, open-label, blinded endpoint, parallel-group trial at 122 hospitals in the UK. We recruited adults (≥18 years) who were taking antithrombotic (antiplatelet or anticoagulant) therapy for the prevention of occlusive vascular disease when they developed intracerebral haemorrhage, discontinued antithrombotic therapy, and survived for 24 h. Computerised randomisation incorporating minimisation allocated participants (1:1) to start or avoid antiplatelet therapy. We followed participants for the primary outcome (recurrent symptomatic intracerebral haemorrhage) for up to 5 years. We analysed data from all randomised participants using Cox proportional hazards regression, adjusted for minimisation covariates. This trial is registered with ISRCTN (number ISRCTN71907627).
Findings:
Between May 22, 2013, and May 31, 2018, 537 participants were recruited a median of 76 days (IQR 29–146) after intracerebral haemorrhage onset: 268 were assigned to start and 269 (one withdrew) to avoid antiplatelet therapy. Participants were followed for a median of 2·0 years (IQR [1·0– 3·0]; completeness 99·3%). 12 (4%) of 268 participants allocated to antiplatelet therapy had recurrence of intracerebral haemorrhage compared with 23 (9%) of 268 participants allocated to avoid antiplatelet therapy (adjusted hazard ratio 0·51 [95% CI 0·25–1·03]; p=0·060). 18 (7%) participants allocated to antiplatelet therapy experienced major haemorrhagic events compared with 25 (9%) participants allocated to avoid antiplatelet therapy (0·71 [0·39–1·30]; p=0·27), and 39 [15%] participants allocated to antiplatelet therapy had major occlusive vascular events compared with 38 [14%] allocated to avoid antiplatelet therapy (1·02 [0·65–1·60]; p=0·92).
Interpretation:
These results exclude all but a very modest increase in the risk of recurrent intracerebral haemorrhage with antiplatelet therapy for patients on antithrombotic therapy for the prevention of occlusive vascular disease when they developed intracerebral haemorrhage. The risk of recurrent intracerebral haemorrhage is probably too small to exceed the established benefits of antiplatelet therapy for secondary prevention
Effects of antiplatelet therapy after stroke due to intracerebral haemorrhage (RESTART): a randomised, open-label trial
- Author
- Abano Nenette
- Abbdul-saheb Mudhar
- Adedoyin Temi
- Adell Victoria
- Adesina Tolu
- Adie Katja
- Adil-Smith Jennifer
- Ahmad Nasar
- Ahmed Ashraf
- Ahmed Iman
- Al-Mayhani Talal
- Al-Shahi Salman Rustam
- Alam Mohammad Irfan
- Albazzaz Mo
- Ali Ali
- Alipio Francis
- Allen Christopher
- Allison Joanna
- Amey Isobel
- Amis Elaine
- Amlani Sageet
- Amoils Shannon
- Amor Kelly
- Anderson Rosemary
- Andole Sreeman
- Anjum Talat
- Ankolekar Sandeep
- Annamalai Arunkumar
- Anthony Alpha
- Anversha Ajmal
- Anwar Ijaz
- Anwar Sajjad
- Appleton Jason
- Argandona Lucia
- Armitage Jane
- Ashton Amy
- Atkinson Natalie
- Auld Grace
- Avis Joanne
- Aweid Basaam
- Ayres Georgina
- Azhar Khalid
- Bagnall Caroline
- Baig Farrukh
- Baigent Colin
- Bailey Duncan
- Baird Yolanda
- Bakawala Rehana
- Baker John
- Baker Pauline
- Balazikova Olga
- Balian Linda
- Baliga Vidya
- Balitska Olesia
- Ball Julie
- Ball Margaret
- Ballantine Robert
- Bamford John
- Banaras Azra
- Barber Mark
- Barbon Emma
- Barker James
- Barr Charlotte
- Barrie Elizabeth
- Barron Luke
- Barry Adrian
- Bateman Gavin
- Bates Michelle
- Bathula Rajaram
- Battersby-Wood Emma
- Bayliss Pauline
- Beadle Hannah
- Bearne Helen
- Beaty Teresa
- Beaves Emily
- Bell Angela
- Bell Jo
- Bell Murdina
- Bellfield Ruth
- Beranova Eva
- Bergin Adrian
- Bhakri Harbens
- Bhalla Ajay
- Bharaj Kiranjit
- Bhargava Maneesh
- Bhaskaran Biju
- Bhatnagar Priya
- Birchall Kathryn
- Birns Jonathan
- Black Toby
- Blades Alex
- Blair Caroline
- Blair Caroline
- Blair Gordon
- Blane Sujata
- Blank Catrin
- Blight Adrian
- Board Joanne
- Board Sarah
- Bokhari Maria
- Bond Kirsty
- Bowring Angela
- Boxall Cherish
- Breeds Joanna
- Brew Helen
- Brezitski Maria
- Bridger Hayley
- Brodie Fiona
- Brotherton Lucy
- Broughton David
- Brown Claire
- Brown Ellen
- Brown Pauline
- Brown Sarah
- Bruce David
- Buchanan David
- Buck Amanda
- Buckle Steve
- Buckle Steve
- Buckley Clare
- Bunea George
- Burger Ilse
- Burgess Laura
- Burgess Seona
- Burssens Evelyne
- Butler Adrian
- Butler Donna
- Butler Rebecca
- Butterworth-Cowin Nicola
- Button Denise
- Buxton Jean
- Byrne Anthony
- Cageao Julie
- Caine Sarah
- Campbell Robert
- Carpenter Michael
- Carpio Racquel
- Carrie Johanna
- Cassidy Tim
- Causley Chelsea
- Chadbourn Indra
- Chadha Dinesh
- Chamberlain Angela
- Chan Kelly
- Chandrakumar Aberami
- Chapman Kath
- Chapman Nicola
- Charles Bethan
- Chatterjee Kausic
- Chaudhry Afnan
- Chauhan Meena
- Chenna Srikanth
- Cherian Suja
- Cheripelli Bharath Kumar
- Chopra Neha
- Choulerton James
- Choy Lillian
- Clarke Brian
- Clarke Caroline
- Clarke Judith
- Clarke Natasha
- Clarke Rebecca
- Clarke Samantha
- Clarkson Emma
- Clay Caroline
- Clayton Susan
- Clayton-Evans Lisa
- Cluckie Gillian
- Cochrane Helen
- Codd Laura
- Cohen David
- Collins Kayleigh
- Connor Lynda
- Constantin Carmen
- Cook Angela
- Cooper Martin
- Copeland Claire
- Cosier Tracey
- Courtauld Gillian
- Couser Mandy
- Coward Lucy
- Cowie Linda
- Cox Chantel
- Cox Chloe
- Cox Penelope
- Crabtree Karen
- Crawford Pam
- Crawford Susan
- Creeden Robyn
- Crisp Sarah
- Cronin Julie
- Crook Luci
- Crosbie Caroline
- Crouch Nichola
- Crown Rachel
- Crowther Hannah
- Cuddy Sarah
- Cuenoud Larissa
- Cullen Claire
- Culmsee Charlotte
- Cunningham James
- Cunningham Mishell
- Cvoro Vera
- Dacey Lynne
- Dakin Katy
- Dallol Bander
- Dangri Puneet
- Datta Prabal
- Davey Richard
- David Anette
- David Owen
- Davies Caroline
- Davies Ruth
- Davies Silvie
- Davis Fiona
- Davis Michelle
- Day Nicola
- Dayal Nilofer
- De Berker Henry
- Deary Ann
- Denic Hayley
- Dennis MS
- Denniss Carol
- Devine Joseph
- Devitt Nicola
- Dewar Richard
- Dhakal Mahesh
- Dhar Saikat
- Dickinson Christina
- Dickson Christine
- Dima Sofia
- Dinsmore Lynn
- Dixon Lynn
- Dobson Tracey
- Dodd Angela
- Dodd Emily
- Doherty Mandy
- Doherty Mandy
- Donaldson Denise
- Donnelly Richard
- Doubal Fergus
- Dow Lindsey
- Downham Susan
- Doyle Clare
- Doyle Donna
- Drever Jonathan
- du Plessis Johannes
- Dube Judith
- Duberley Stephen
- Dunn Linda
- Dunne Karen
- Durairaj Ramesh
- Durman Helen
- Dutta Dipankar
- Dynan Kevin
- Edwards Mandy
- Egerton Shuna
- Eglinton Charlotte
- Eglinton Charlotte
- El Tawil Salwa
- Elfandi Khaled
- Elliot Jennifer
- Elliott Emma
- Ellis Sam
- Emberson Jonathan
- Emsley Hedley
- England Timothy
- Epstein Daniel
- Erande Renuka
- Erumere Esther
- Esisi Bernard
- Esisi Bernard
- Esson Derek
- Esson Derek
- Evans Rachel
- Evans Sue
- Eveson David
- Ewing Jordan
- Fathima Razik
- Fawcett Michelle
- Feerick Shez
- Fennelly Ruth
- Ferdinand Phillip
- Findlay Paul
- Finlay Sarah
- Finney Kay
- Fitzell Pauline
- Fitzsimmons Paul
- Fletcher Glyn
- Fletcher Jo
- Fong Rosanna
- Foot Jayne
- Foote Leanne
- Ford Gary
- Foster Eliza
- Fotherby Ken
- Fox Charlotte
- Francia Nina
- Francis Jobbin
- Fraser Ruth
- Fraser Ruth
- Fuller Tracy
- Fulton Ailsa
- Furnace Jacqueline
- Gadapa Naveen
- Gainard Glyn
- Gainsborough Nicola
- Gallagher Jill
- Gallagher Louise
- Gallifent Rachel
- Gamble Ed
- Garcia Tatiana
- Gardener Léjeune
- Garfield-Smith Joanne
- Garside Mark
- Gartrell Imogen
- Gascoyne Rachel
- Gattringer Thomas
- Gautam Nikki
- Gaylard Jane
- Gbadamoshi Lukuman
- Geraghty Olivia
- Ghaly George
- Ghatala Rita
- Ghosh Sandip
- Giallombardo Elio
- Gilham Ellie
- Gilmour Danielle
- Gilzeane Nicola
- Glass Jon
- Gleave Laura
- Glover Rachel
- Godfrey Margi
- Goff Anita
- Goorah Neetish
- Gott Valerie
- Gow Heather
- Graham Carol
- Graham Ruth
- Gray Jane
- Green Carole
- Greenwood Richard
- Gregory Bindu
- Greig Jill
- Grimwood Gemma
- Grocott Jeanette
- Grue Rebecca
- Gulliver Diane
- Guo Fenglin
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- Wardlaw JM
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- Waterfield Kelly
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- Webster Timothy
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- Wilson Sarah
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- Wood Diane
- Wood Edith
- Wood Lisa
- Woodward Stephen
- Wright Fiona
- Wroath Belinda
- Wynter Inez
- Yadava Rajendra
- Yip Brigitte
- Young Andrew
- Zachariah George
- Zahoor Tajammal
- Zoe Mellor
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 29/06/2019
- Field of study
Background:
Antiplatelet therapy reduces the risk of major vascular events for people with occlusive vascular disease, although it might increase the risk of intracranial haemorrhage. Patients surviving the commonest subtype of intracranial haemorrhage, intracerebral haemorrhage, are at risk of both haemorrhagic and occlusive vascular events, but whether antiplatelet therapy can be used safely is unclear. We aimed to estimate the relative and absolute effects of antiplatelet therapy on recurrent intracerebral haemorrhage and whether this risk might exceed any reduction of occlusive vascular events.
Methods:
The REstart or STop Antithrombotics Randomised Trial (RESTART) was a prospective, randomised, open-label, blinded endpoint, parallel-group trial at 122 hospitals in the UK. We recruited adults (≥18 years) who were taking antithrombotic (antiplatelet or anticoagulant) therapy for the prevention of occlusive vascular disease when they developed intracerebral haemorrhage, discontinued antithrombotic therapy, and survived for 24 h. Computerised randomisation incorporating minimisation allocated participants (1:1) to start or avoid antiplatelet therapy. We followed participants for the primary outcome (recurrent symptomatic intracerebral haemorrhage) for up to 5 years. We analysed data from all randomised participants using Cox proportional hazards regression, adjusted for minimisation covariates. This trial is registered with ISRCTN (number ISRCTN71907627).
Findings:
Between May 22, 2013, and May 31, 2018, 537 participants were recruited a median of 76 days (IQR 29–146) after intracerebral haemorrhage onset: 268 were assigned to start and 269 (one withdrew) to avoid antiplatelet therapy. Participants were followed for a median of 2·0 years (IQR [1·0– 3·0]; completeness 99·3%). 12 (4%) of 268 participants allocated to antiplatelet therapy had recurrence of intracerebral haemorrhage compared with 23 (9%) of 268 participants allocated to avoid antiplatelet therapy (adjusted hazard ratio 0·51 [95% CI 0·25–1·03]; p=0·060). 18 (7%) participants allocated to antiplatelet therapy experienced major haemorrhagic events compared with 25 (9%) participants allocated to avoid antiplatelet therapy (0·71 [0·39–1·30]; p=0·27), and 39 [15%] participants allocated to antiplatelet therapy had major occlusive vascular events compared with 38 [14%] allocated to avoid antiplatelet therapy (1·02 [0·65–1·60]; p=0·92).
Interpretation:
These results exclude all but a very modest increase in the risk of recurrent intracerebral haemorrhage with antiplatelet therapy for patients on antithrombotic therapy for the prevention of occlusive vascular disease when they developed intracerebral haemorrhage. The risk of recurrent intracerebral haemorrhage is probably too small to exceed the established benefits of antiplatelet therapy for secondary prevention
Laparoscopy in management of appendicitis in high-, middle-, and low-income countries: a multicenter, prospective, cohort study.
- Author
- Abantanga F
- Abbas M
- Abbo O
- Abd El Galeel A
- Abd El Hameed OS
- Abd El Hamid N
- Abd El Salam Y
- Abd El Slam M
- Abd El-Salam F
- Abd Elrasoul Y
- Abd-Elrasoul Y
- Abdallah E
- Abdel-Wahab NYE
- AbdelFattah I
- Abdelgelil A
- Abdelghany S
- Abdelkader M
- Abdelkareem A
- Abdelraheim M
- Abdelshafy M
- Abdulgawad M
- Abdullah AAN
- Abdullah NAN
- Abebe NS
- Abebe NS
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- Abington E
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- Aboraya M
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- Abouzahra A
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- Abozeid K
- Abozyed MAF
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- Abuseif M
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- Adams R
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- Adekoya A
- Adel A
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- Adeniran J
- Adeniyi A
- Adesanya O
- Adesina A
- Adesuyi A
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- Zapata Ponze De Leon M
- Zardab A
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- Zerihun AB
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- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2018
- Field of study
BACKGROUND: Appendicitis is the most common abdominal surgical emergency worldwide. Differences between high- and low-income settings in the availability of laparoscopic appendectomy, alternative management choices, and outcomes are poorly described. The aim was to identify variation in surgical management and outcomes of appendicitis within low-, middle-, and high-Human Development Index (HDI) countries worldwide. METHODS: This is a multicenter, international prospective cohort study. Consecutive sampling of patients undergoing emergency appendectomy over 6 months was conducted. Follow-up lasted 30 days. RESULTS: 4546 patients from 52 countries underwent appendectomy (2499 high-, 1540 middle-, and 507 low-HDI groups). Surgical site infection (SSI) rates were higher in low-HDI (OR 2.57, 95% CI 1.33-4.99, p = 0.005) but not middle-HDI countries (OR 1.38, 95% CI 0.76-2.52, p = 0.291), compared with high-HDI countries after adjustment. A laparoscopic approach was common in high-HDI countries (1693/2499, 67.7%), but infrequent in low-HDI (41/507, 8.1%) and middle-HDI (132/1540, 8.6%) groups. After accounting for case-mix, laparoscopy was still associated with fewer overall complications (OR 0.55, 95% CI 0.42-0.71, p < 0.001) and SSIs (OR 0.22, 95% CI 0.14-0.33, p < 0.001). In propensity-score matched groups within low-/middle-HDI countries, laparoscopy was still associated with fewer overall complications (OR 0.23 95% CI 0.11-0.44) and SSI (OR 0.21 95% CI 0.09-0.45). CONCLUSION: A laparoscopic approach is associated with better outcomes and availability appears to differ by country HDI. Despite the profound clinical, operational, and financial barriers to its widespread introduction, laparoscopy could significantly improve outcomes for patients in low-resource environments. TRIAL REGISTRATION: NCT02179112
Whole-genome sequencing reveals host factors underlying critical COVID-19
- Author
- Abd Elghafar M. S.
- Abdel-Aziz M.
- Abdelrazik M.
- Abdollahi H.
- Abdullah T.
- Abecasis G. R.
- Abedalthagafi M.
- Abel L.
- Abernathy C.
- Abraheem A.
- Abul-Husn N. S.
- Acquilini D.
- Adams C.
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- Adanini O.
- Adeleye O.
- Adra D.
- Afilalo J.
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- Afolabi D.
- Afrasiabi Z.
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- Aksentijevich A.
- Al-Afghani H.
- Al-Awdah L.
- Alaamery M.
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- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2022
- Field of study
Critical COVID-19 is caused by immune-mediated inflammatory lung injury. Host genetic variation influences the development of illness requiring critical care1 or hospitalization2–4 after infection with SARS-CoV-2. The GenOMICC (Genetics of Mortality in Critical Care) study enables the comparison of genomes from individuals who are critically ill with those of population controls to find underlying disease mechanisms. Here we use whole-genome sequencing in 7,491 critically ill individuals compared with 48,400 controls to discover and replicate 23 independent variants that significantly predispose to critical COVID-19. We identify 16 new independent associations, including variants within genes that are involved in interferon signalling (IL10RB and PLSCR1), leucocyte differentiation (BCL11A) and blood-type antigen secretor status (FUT2). Using transcriptome-wide association and colocalization to infer the effect of gene expression on disease severity, we find evidence that implicates multiple genes—including reduced expression of a membrane flippase (ATP11A), and increased expression of a mucin (MUC1)—in critical disease. Mendelian randomization provides evidence in support of causal roles for myeloid cell adhesion molecules (SELE, ICAM5 and CD209) and the coagulation factor F8, all of which are potentially druggable targets. Our results are broadly consistent with a multi-component model of COVID-19 pathophysiology, in which at least two distinct mechanisms can predispose to life-threatening disease: failure to control viral replication; or an enhanced tendency towards pulmonary inflammation and intravascular coagulation. We show that comparison between cases of critical illness and population controls is highly efficient for the detection of therapeutically relevant mechanisms of disease
Pooled analysis of WHO Surgical Safety Checklist use and mortality after emergency laparotomy
- Author
- Aahlin EK
- Aamer A
- Aaniana K
- Ababneh A
- Abaliksta T
- Abantanga F
- Abantanga F
- Abbas A
- Abbas M
- Abbasy J
- Abbo O
- Abbo O
- Abbott T
- Abbouch M
- Abd El Galeel A
- Abd El Hameed OS
- Abd El Hamid N
- Abd El Salam Y
- Abd El Slam M
- Abd El-Salam F
- Abd Elrasoul Y
- Abd-Elmawla M
- Abd-Elrasoul Y
- Abdallah E
- Abdallah E
- Abdel-Aty A
- Abdel-Hameed N
- Abdel-Kader SM
- Abdel-Wahab NYE
- Abdelaal A
- Abdelaty M
- Abdelazeam AR
- Abdelazim G
- Abdelaziz MA
- Abdelbadeai K
- Abdelfatah A
- AbdelFattah I
- Abdelgelil A
- Abdelghany S
- Abdelhady S
- Abdelhamed R
- Abdelhamid A
- Abdelhaq A
- Abdelkader M
- Abdelkader M
- Abdelkader O
- Abdelkareem A
- Abdelkhalek M
- Abdelmageed E
- Abdelmotaleb I
- Abdelraheim M
- Abdelraouf AM
- Abdelrouf DM
- Abdelshafy M
- Abdelshakour M
- Abdrabou AK
- Abdul-Latif S
- Abdulaziz H
- Abdulaziz M
- Abdulbagi O
- Abdulgawad M
- Abdulhakeem EM
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- Elshobary M
- Elsiddig M
- Elsobky S
- Elsorogy DEAA
- Elwaey A
- Elwakil H
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- Elwy E
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- Elzayat I
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- Elzayyat I
- Elzowawi F
- Emadeldin D
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- Eng C
- English W
- Esam A
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- Espin-Basany E
- Espinoza F
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- Essam M
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- Evajelista CV
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- Farrugia A
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- Faruq A
- Fathy AM
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- Faturoti O
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- Faure A
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- Favero A
- Fawzy A
- Feidantsis T
- Felipe CO
- Fergany A
- Fergusson SJ
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- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 15/10/2018
- Field of study
Background The World Health Organization (WHO) Surgical Safety Checklist has fostered safe practice for 10 years, yet its place in emergency surgery has not been assessed on a global scale. The aim of this study was to evaluate reported checklist use in emergency settings and examine the relationship with perioperative mortality in patients who had emergency laparotomy. Methods In two multinational cohort studies, adults undergoing emergency laparotomy were compared with those having elective gastrointestinal surgery. Relationships between reported checklist use and mortality were determined using multivariable logistic regression and bootstrapped simulation. Results Of 12 296 patients included from 76 countries, 4843 underwent emergency laparotomy. After adjusting for patient and disease factors, checklist use before emergency laparotomy was more common in countries with a high Human Development Index (HDI) (2455 of 2741, 89.6 per cent) compared with that in countries with a middle (753 of 1242, 60.6 per cent; odds ratio (OR) 0.17, 95 per cent c.i. 0.14 to 0.21, P <0001) or low (363 of 860, 422 per cent; OR 008, 007 to 010, P <0.001) HDI. Checklist use was less common in elective surgery than for emergency laparotomy in high-HDI countries (risk difference -94 (95 per cent c.i. -11.9 to -6.9) per cent; P <0001), but the relationship was reversed in low-HDI countries (+121 (+7.0 to +173) per cent; P <0001). In multivariable models, checklist use was associated with a lower 30-day perioperative mortality (OR 0.60, 0.50 to 073; P <0.001). The greatest absolute benefit was seen for emergency surgery in low- and middle-HDI countries. Conclusion Checklist use in emergency laparotomy was associated with a significantly lower perioperative mortality rate. Checklist use in low-HDI countries was half that in high-HDI countries.Peer reviewe
Overview of the DESI Legacy Imaging Surveys
- Author
- Abareshi B
- Abbott TMC
- Abolfathi B
- Aguilera C
- Alam S
- Allen L
- Alvarez A
- Annis J
- Ansarinejad B
- Aubert M
- Beechert J
- Bell EF
- BenZvi SY
- Beutler F
- Bielby RM
- Blum R
- Bolton AS
- Briceno C
- Buckley-Geer EJ
- Burleigh K
- Butler K
- Calamida A
- Carlberg RG
- Carter P
- Casas R
- Castander FJ
- Choi Y
- Comparat J
- Cukanovaite E
- Delubac T
- des Bourboux HDM
- DeVries K
- Dey A
- Dey S
- Dhungana G
- Dickinson M
- Ding Z
- Donaldson JB
- Duan Y
- Duckworth CJ
- Eftekharzadeh S
- Eisenstein DJ
- Etourneau T
- Fagrelius PA
- Fan X
- Farihi J
- Findlay JR
- Finkbeiner D
- Fitzpatrick M
- Font-Ribera A
- Fulmer L
- Gansicke BT
- Gaztanaga E
- George K
- Gerdes DW
- Gontcho SGA
- Gorgoni C
- Green G
- Guy J
- Harmer D
- Hernandez M
- Herrera D
- Honscheid K
- Huang LW
- James DJ
- Jannuzi BT
- Jiang L
- Joyce R
- Juneau S
- Karcher A
- Karkar S
- Kehoe R
- Kneib J-P
- Kueter-Young A
- Lan T-W
- Landriau M
- Lang D
- Lauer TR
- Le Guillou L
- Le Van Suu A
- Lee JH
- Lesser M
- Levasseur LP
- Levi M
- Li TS
- Mann JL
- Marshall R
- Martinez-Vazquez CE
- Martini P
- McGreer I
- McManus S
- Meier TG
- Meisner A
- Menard B
- Metcalfe N
- Moustakas J
- Munoz-Gutierrez A
- Myers AD
- Najita J
- Napier K
- Narayan G
- Newman JA
- Nie J
- Nord B
- Norman DJ
- Nugent P
- Olsen KAG
- Paat A
- Palanque-Delabrouille N
- Patej A
- Peng X
- Poppett CL
- Poremba MR
- Prakash A
- Rabinowitz D
- Raichoor A
- Rezaie M
- Robertson AN
- Roe NA
- Ross AJ
- Ross NP
- Rudnick G
- Safonova S
- Saha A
- Sanchez FJ
- Savary E
- Schlafly EF
- Schlegel DJ
- Schweiker H
- Scott A
- Seo H-J
- Shan H
- Silva DR
- Slepian Z
- Soto C
- Sprayberry D
- Staten R
- Stillman CM
- Stupak RJ
- Summers DL
- Tie SS
- Tirado H
- Valdes F
- Vargas-Magana M
- Vivas AK
- Walker AR
- Weaver BA
- Wechsler RH
- Williams D
- Yang J
- Yang Q
- Yapici T
- Yeche C
- Zaritsky D
- Zenteno A
- Zhang K
- Zhang T
- Zhou R
- Zhou X
- Zhou Z
- Zou H
- Publication venue
- IOP PUBLISHING LTD
- Publication date
- 01/05/2019
- Field of study
The DESI Legacy Imaging Surveys (http://legacysurvey.org/) are a combination of three public projects (the Dark Energy Camera Legacy Survey, the Beijing–Arizona Sky Survey, and the Mayall z-band Legacy Survey) that will jointly image ≈14,000 deg2 of the extragalactic sky visible from the northern hemisphere in three optical bands (g, r, and z) using telescopes at the Kitt Peak National Observatory and the Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory. The combined survey footprint is split into two contiguous areas by the Galactic plane. The optical imaging is conducted using a unique strategy of dynamically adjusting the exposure times and pointing selection during observing that results in a survey of nearly uniform depth. In addition to calibrated images, the project is delivering a catalog, constructed by using a probabilistic inference-based approach to estimate source shapes and brightnesses. The catalog includes photometry from the grz optical bands and from four mid-infrared bands (at 3.4, 4.6, 12, and 22 μm) observed by the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer satellite during its full operational lifetime. The project plans two public data releases each year. All the software used to generate the catalogs is also released with the data. This paper provides an overview of the Legacy Surveys project
Effects of antiplatelet therapy after stroke due to intracerebral haemorrhage (RESTART): a randomised, open-label trial
- Author
- Aberami Chandrakumar
- Abhijit Mate
- Adam Hague
- Adam Webber
- Adrian Barry
- Adrian Bergin
- Adrian Blight
- Adrian Butler
- Adrian Parry-Jones
- Afaq Saulat
- Afaq Saulat
- Afnan Chaudhry
- Afraim Salek-Haddadi
- Aguilar
- Ahamad Hassan
- Ahmad Maatouk
- Ahmed Osman
- Aidan Hutchison
- Aileen McGrath
- Ailsa Fulton
- Aine Wallace
- Ajay Bhalla
- Ajmal Anversha
- Al-Shahi Salman
- Al-Shahi Salman
- Al-Shahi Salman
- Alda Remegoso
- Alex Blades
- Alex Ramshaw
- Alex Shah
- Alexandra Pitt-Ford
- Alfonso Tanate
- Ali Ali
- Ali James
- Alicia Rodgers
- Alison McLoughlin
- Alison Whitcher
- Alison Wiltshire
- Allan MacRaild
- Allan Walker
- Alpha Anthony
- Amanda Buck
- Amanda Hedstrom
- Amanda Hedstrom
- Amanda Smart
- Amber Siddiqui
- Amit Mistri
- Amy Ashton
- Amy Steele
- Anand Nair
- Andrea Hall
- Andrea Ingham
- Andrew Moores
- Andrew Sigsworth
- Andrew Smith
- Andrew Stanners
- Andrew Stone
- Andrew Young
- Anette David
- Angela Bell
- Angela Bowring
- Angela Chamberlain
- Angela Cook
- Angela Dodd
- Angela Stevens
- Angela Welch
- Angela Willberry
- Anita Goff
- Anja Ljubez
- Ann Deary
- Ann Needle
- Anna Verrion
- Anne Hardwick
- Anne Hayes
- Anne Nicolson
- Anne Oshodi
- Anne Suttling
- Annemarie Hunter
- Anoja Rajapakse
- Anthea Parry
- Anthony Byrne
- Anthony Hemsley
- Antony Kenton
- Anu Joyson
- Anwer Siddiqui
- Aparna Pusalkar
- Aravind Manoj
- Arindam Kar
- Arshad Majis
- Arshi Iqbal
- Arumugam Nallasivan
- Arun Singh
- Arunkumar Annamalai
- Aryelly Rodriguez
- Ashish Macaden
- Ashleigh Walters
- Ashraf Ahmed
- Ashraf Nasim
- Audrey Thomson
- Avani Shukla
- Azlisham Mohd Nor
- Azra Banaras
- Baigent
- Balakrishna Kumar
- Baljinder Rai
- Baljit Jagpal
- Bander Dallol
- Barbara Longland
- Barbara Madigan
- Barbara Williams-Yesson
- Barry Moynihan
- Basaam Aweid
- Becky Jupp
- Bejot
- Belinda Wroath
- Bella Richard
- Benjamin Hunt
- Benjamin Hyams
- Benjamin Jackson
- Benjamin Jelley
- Benjamin Tomlinson
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- Bernard Esisi
- Beth Hazel
- Bethan Charles
- Bethan Morse
- Betty Mokoena
- Bev Maund
- Beverley McClelland
- Beverly MacLennan
- Bharath Kumar Cheripelli
- Bhavini Patel
- Biffi
- Biju Bhaskaran
- Bindu Gregory
- Bithi Rahman
- Breffni Keegan
- Brian Clarke
- Brian MacInnes
- Brigid Hairsine
- Brigitte Yip
- Bruno
- Carinna Vickers
- Carla Jordan
- Carmen Constantin
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- Caroline Blair
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- Diane Wood
- Dinesh Chadha
- Dinesh Tryambake
- Ding
- Dionne Hove
- Dipankar Dutta
- Dipayan Mitra
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- Dominic Handley
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- Elaine Amis
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- Enda Kerr
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- Gonzalez-Perez
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- Johannes du Plessis
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- Jonathan Drever
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- Josin Jose
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- Kim
- Kiranjit Bharaj
- Kirsten Harvey
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- Kirsty Harkness
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- Maxwell
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- Prabal Datta
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- Rebecca Wallace
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- Rekha Keshvara
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- Richard Dewar
- Richard Donnelly
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- Richard O'Brien
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- Rita Ghatala
- Robert Ballantine
- Robert Campbell
- Robert Luder
- Robert Whiting
- Robyn Creeden
- Rohan Simon
- Rosanna Fong
- Rosemary Anderson
- Rowilson Jarapa
- Rustam Al-Shahi Salman
- Ruth Bellfield
- Ruth Davies
- Ruth Fennelly
- Ruth Fraser
- Ruth Fraser
- Ruth Graham
- Ruth Paulton
- Ruwan Parakramawansha
- Sagal Kullane
- Sageet Amlani
- Saikat Dhar
- Saima Sheikh
- Saira Sattar
- Sajjad Anwar
- Sakthivel Sethuraman
- Sally Marshall
- Sally Moseley
- Salwa El Tawil
- Sam Ellis
- Sam King
- Samantha Clarke
- Samantha Keenan
- Samantha Seagrave
- Samantha Stafford
- Samantha Stafford
- Sammie Qureshi
- Sandeep Ankolekar
- Sandip Ghosh
- Sandra Leason
- Sandra Nelson
- Sankaranarayanan Ramachandran
- Santhosh Subramonian
- Sarah Board
- Sarah Brown
- Sarah Caine
- Sarah Crisp
- Sarah Cuddy
- Sarah Finlay
- Sarah Horton
- Sarah O'Toole
- Sarah Ross
- Sarah Stevenson
- Sarah Thomas
- Sarah Thornthwaite
- Sarah Trippier
- Sarah Wilson
- Sean Mcauley
- Senthil Raghunathan
- Seona Burgess
- Shagufta Khan
- Shahrzad Shahmehri
- Shanni McDonald
- Shannon Amoils
- Sharon Johnson
- Sharon Storton
- Sharon Tysoe
- Sheila Mashate
- Sheila Nyabadza
- Shelley Treadwell
- Shez Feerick
- Shrivakumar Krishnamoorthy
- Shuja Punekar
- Shuna Egerton
- Shyam Kelavkar
- Silvie Davies
- Simon Hervey
- Simon Sharpe
- Simon Smith
- Simone Ivatts
- Sindhu Rashmi
- Siobhan Kelly
- Sissy Ispoglou
- Skarlet Markova
- Skelton Miriam
- Sofia Dima
- Sonia Raj
- Sophie Newton
- Sreeman Andole
- Srikanth Chenna
- Stacey Valentine
- Stefan Schwarz
- Steiner
- Steinhubl
- Stephanie Jones
- Stephanie Lee
- Stephanie McCann
- Stephanie Stevens
- Stephen Duberley
- Stephen Woodward
- Steve Buckle
- Steve Buckle
- Stuart Maguire
- Stuart Symonds
- Sue Evans
- Sue Lyjko
- Suheil Ponnambath
- Suja Cherian
- Sujata Blane
- Sulaiman Sultan
- Susan Clayton
- Susan Crawford
- Susan Downham
- Susan Maiden
- Susan McDonald
- Susan O'Connell
- Susan Pound
- Susan Szabo
- Susan Thompson
- Susan Tucker
- Susan White
- Susannah Walker
- Suzanne Lucas
- Suzanne Ragab
- Suzanne Tauro
- Swapna Kunhunny
- Sweni Shah
- Syed Haider
- Tajammal Zahoor
- Talal Al-Mayhani
- Talat Anjum
- Tanya Ingram
- Tara Lawrence
- Tarn Nozedar
- Tatiana Garcia
- Tatjana Roganova
- Temi Adedoyin
- Teo
- Teresa Beaty
- Teresa Thompson
- Terry Jones
- Thayalini Loganathan
- Thomas Gattringer
- Thomas Harrison
- Tim Cassidy
- Timothy England
- Timothy Webster
- Toby Black
- Tolu Adesina
- Tom Hughes
- Tom Webb
- Tony Rudd
- Tracey Cosier
- Tracey Dobson
- Tracy Fuller
- Tracy Marsden
- Tressy Pitt-Kerby
- Una Poultney
- Ursula Schulz
- Usman Khan
- Uzma Khan
- Val Jones
- Valerie Gott
- Valerie Hogg
- van Asch
- Vanessa Pressly
- Varthi Sukdeo
- Vasileios Papavasileiou
- Venetia Vettimootal Johnson
- Vera Cvoro
- Vicky Taylor
- Victoria Adell
- Victoria Little
- Victoria O'Loughlin
- Victoria Sutton
- Victoria Tilley
- Vidya Baliga
- Vinh Nguyen
- Vinodh Krishnamurthy
- Wilma Smith
- WN Whiteley
- Wong
- Wood
- Xuya Huang
- Yasmin Harrington-Davies
- Yogish Joshi
- Yogish Pai
- Yolanda Baird
- Zhe Law
- Zin Naing
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 21/05/2019
- Field of study
BACKGROUND: Antiplatelet therapy reduces the risk of major vascular events for people with occlusive vascular disease, although it might increase the risk of intracranial haemorrhage. Patients surviving the commonest subtype of intracranial haemorrhage, intracerebral haemorrhage, are at risk of both haemorrhagic and occlusive vascular events, but whether antiplatelet therapy can be used safely is unclear. We aimed to estimate the relative and absolute effects of antiplatelet therapy on recurrent intracerebral haemorrhage and whether this risk might exceed any reduction of occlusive vascular events. METHODS: The REstart or STop Antithrombotics Randomised Trial (RESTART) was a prospective, randomised, open-label, blinded endpoint, parallel-group trial at 122 hospitals in the UK. We recruited adults (≥18 years) who were taking antithrombotic (antiplatelet or anticoagulant) therapy for the prevention of occlusive vascular disease when they developed intracerebral haemorrhage, discontinued antithrombotic therapy, and survived for 24 h. Computerised randomisation incorporating minimisation allocated participants (1:1) to start or avoid antiplatelet therapy. We followed participants for the primary outcome (recurrent symptomatic intracerebral haemorrhage) for up to 5 years. We analysed data from all randomised participants using Cox proportional hazards regression, adjusted for minimisation covariates. This trial is registered with ISRCTN (number ISRCTN71907627). FINDINGS: Between May 22, 2013, and May 31, 2018, 537 participants were recruited a median of 76 days (IQR 29-146) after intracerebral haemorrhage onset: 268 were assigned to start and 269 (one withdrew) to avoid antiplatelet therapy. Participants were followed for a median of 2·0 years (IQR [1·0- 3·0]; completeness 99·3%). 12 (4%) of 268 participants allocated to antiplatelet therapy had recurrence of intracerebral haemorrhage compared with 23 (9%) of 268 participants allocated to avoid antiplatelet therapy (adjusted hazard ratio 0·51 [95% CI 0·25-1·03]; p=0·060). 18 (7%) participants allocated to antiplatelet therapy experienced major haemorrhagic events compared with 25 (9%) participants allocated to avoid antiplatelet therapy (0·71 [0·39-1·30]; p=0·27), and 39 [15%] participants allocated to antiplatelet therapy had major occlusive vascular events compared with 38 [14%] allocated to avoid antiplatelet therapy (1·02 [0·65-1·60]; p=0·92). INTERPRETATION: These results exclude all but a very modest increase in the risk of recurrent intracerebral haemorrhage with antiplatelet therapy for patients on antithrombotic therapy for the prevention of occlusive vascular disease when they developed intracerebral haemorrhage. The risk of recurrent intracerebral haemorrhage is probably too small to exceed the established benefits of antiplatelet therapy for secondary prevention. FUNDING: British Heart Foundation
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