Kehalise väärkohtlemise ja avaliku korra raske rikkumise eristamine

http://www.ester.ee/record=b5145137*es

Organisatsioonisisene kommunikatsioon ja töörahulolu (Ehitusmaailma näitel)

In this bachelor thesis author has examined organisational communication in company named Fanaal (in this paper, it has been used the name of it’s trademark – Ehitusmaailm). Ehitusmaailm is Estonian’s leading building materials seller and employer for more then 300 employees. Workforce is important for every company. Because of the changes Ehitusmaailm has been devolved during these last years (new Finnish owner, developing into chain store, trying to be more customer-oriented etc), lots of employees have left. Considering this, well-trained, motivated and satisfied workforce is very important for company’s future progress. Communication plays important role in this. For mutual understanding, trust and cooperation between organisation and its employees sufficient, open and two-way communication must be established. Author has analysed, if the organisational communication is symmetrical or asymmetrical, one-way or two-way; how effective is the organisational newspaper “Infoleht” and if and how are organisational communication and job satisfaction connected in Ehitusmaailm. The main statement of this thesis was that organisational communication in Ehitusmaailm is rather asymmetrical and one-way. For getting acknowledgements, author has conducted a survey about organisational communication, made interviews with marketing and personnel manager and used results of job satisfaction survey, conducted by Ehitusmaailm´s parent company. In analysing company’s internal newspaper, it has been used content-analysis method. The main statement of this thesis has been warranted – organisational communication in Ehitusmaailm is asymmetrical. In the organisational communication research, the lowest were results for characters that are inherent to symmetric two-way communication (feedback, openness, sharing the problems and future plans, asking opinion, crowding-in etc). All of the possibilities the organisational newspaper can offer to inform, join and contribute the employees aren’t been used. There’s not enough general information about organisation and it’s plans, problems and operations. Positing James Grunig´s postulates in which he says that effective organisational communication must be symmetrical and that effective organisational communication affect employee’s satisfaction with organisation (he distinguish individual and organisational satisfaction), author has made some conclusion about connection between communication and satisfaction in Ehitusmaailm. As the research results showed satisfaction with organisation in general is lower then satisfaction with job, superior or department. This can be so because of insufficiency of organisational communication system. People do get enough job-related information, but there’s lack of general organisational information. Not feeling enough informed, involved and appreciated, people are less satisfied with organisation generally than with their job. Putting more attention to symmetrical characteristics of organisational communication, it should have good impact also on organisational satisfaction

Matemaatika harjutustik humanitaargümnaasiumile :II klassi kursus

Digiteeritud Euroopa Regionaalarengu Fondi rahastusel, projekti "Eesti teadus- ja õppekirjandus" (2014-2020.12.03.21-0848) raames.https://www.ester.ee/record=b1574047*es

Perception of the Professional Knowledge of and Education on the Medical Technology Products among the Pharmacists in the Baltic and Nordic Countries—A Cross-Sectional Exploratory Study

With increased development of medical technology (MT), new challenges emerge related to education and training of pharmacists and other healthcare specialists. Currently, only a few universities in the EU promote MT education and research. Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the current status, views on, and need for the education on MT for the pharmacy students and practicing pharmacists in the Baltic and Nordic countries. Methods: The representatives of higher education institutions and community/hospital pharmacists from six Baltic and Nordic countries participated in a qualitative cross-sectional exploratory internet-based study from May to October 2014. Results: Approximately two-third of the respondents considered professional knowledge about MT products important for pharmacists, but half of them had never participated in any MT courses. More practicing pharmacists than representatives of academia underlined the need for increased MT education for pharmacy students in the future. Conclusions: The pharmacists in the Baltic and Nordic countries consider the professional knowledge about MT as pertinent in their education and work. The limited number and status of MT courses available today, however, is a major concern among both pharmacy students and practicing pharmacists in these countries. In the future, increasing education combining theory and practice about MT products would be one possible solution to overcome this challenge.Peer reviewe

A review of non-destructive testing techniques for the in-situ investigation of fretting fatigue cracks

© 2020 The Authors Fretting fatigue can significantly reduce the life of components, leading to unexpected in-service failures. This phenomenon has been studied for over a century, with significant progress being made during the past decade. There are various methods that have been used to study fretting fatigue cracks in order to gain a greater understanding of the effects of fretting fatigue. Destructive methods are traditionally used to observe fretting fatigue cracks. Although useful in determining crack location, crack length, crack propagation modes, crack path and shape, it is not efficient or reliable for time based measurements. Non-destructive testing has developed in recent years and now in-situ monitoring can be used during testing in order to increase the understanding of fretting fatigue. This paper presents a review of non-destructive testing techniques used in-situ during fretting fatigue testing, which are compared in order to conclude the suitability of each technique. Recent developments in non-destructive techniques that could be also applied for fretting fatigue tests are also discussed, as well as recommendations for future research made

Matemaatika harjutustik gümnaasiumile :I klassi kursus

Digiteeritud Euroopa Regionaalarengu Fondi rahastusel, projekti "Eesti teadus- ja õppekirjandus" (2014-2020.12.03.21-0848) raames.https://www.ester.ee/record=b1574041*es