23,274 research outputs found

    High energy improved scalar quantum field theory from noncommutative geometry without UV/IR-mixing

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    We consider an interacting scalar quantum field theory on noncommutative Euclidean space. We implement a family of noncommutative deformations, which -- in contrast to the well known Moyal-Weyl deformation -- lead to a theory with modified kinetic term, while all local potentials are unaffected by the deformation. We show that our models, in particular, include propagators with anisotropic scaling z=2 in the ultraviolet (UV). For a \Phi^4-theory on our noncommutative space we obtain an improved UV behaviour at the one-loop level and the absence of UV/IR-mixing and of the Landau pole.Comment: 4 pages, no figures, elsarticle.cls; references adde

    Finite Gauge Theory on Fuzzy CP^2

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    We give a non-perturbative definition of U(n) gauge theory on fuzzy CP^2 as a multi-matrix model. The degrees of freedom are 8 hermitian matrices of finite size, 4 of which are tangential gauge fields and 4 are auxiliary variables. The model depends on a noncommutativity parameter 1/N, and reduces to the usual U(n) Yang-Mills action on the 4-dimensional classical CP^2 in the limit N -> \infty. We explicitly find the monopole solutions, and also certain U(2) instanton solutions for finite N. The quantization of the model is defined in terms of a path integral, which is manifestly finite. An alternative formulation with constraints is also given, and a scaling limit as R^4_\theta is discussed.Comment: 42 pages + 17 pages appendix, 1 figur

    Dirac Operator on the Quantum Sphere

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    We construct a Dirac operator on the quantum sphere Sq2S^2_q which is covariant under the action of SUq(2)SU_q(2). It reduces to Watamuras' Dirac operator on the fuzzy sphere when q→1q\to 1. We argue that our Dirac operator may be useful in constructing SUq(2)SU_q(2) invariant field theories on Sq2S^2_q following the Connes-Lott approach to noncommutative geometry.Comment: 13 page

    Matrix models on the fuzzy sphere

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    Field theory on a fuzzy noncommutative sphere can be considered as a particular matrix approximation of field theory on the standard commutative sphere. We investigate from this point of view the scalar Ď•4\phi^4 theory. We demonstrate that the UV/IR mixing problems of this theory are localized to the tadpole diagrams and can be removed by an appropiate (fuzzy) normal ordering of the Ď•4\phi^4 vertex. The perturbative expansion of this theory reduces in the commutative limit to that on the commutative sphere.Comment: 6 pages, LaTeX2e, Talk given at the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Confiment, Topology, and other Non-Perturbative Aspects of QCD, Stara Lesna, Slovakia, Jan. 21-27, 200

    Spinfoam models for M-theory

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    We use the approach to generate spin foam models by an auxiliary field theory defined on a group manifold (as recently developed in quantum gravity and quantization of BF-theories) in the context of topological quantum field theories with a 3-form field strength. Topological field theories of this kind in seven dimensions are related to the superconformal field theories which live on the worldvolumes of fivebranes in M-theory. The approach through an auxiliary field theory for spinfoams gives a topology independent formulation of such theories.Comment: 8 page

    What future for cohesion policy?

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    The \beta-function in duality-covariant noncommutative \phi^4-theory

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    We compute the one-loop \beta-functions describing the renormalisation of the coupling constant \lambda and the frequency parameter \Omega for the real four-dimensional duality-covariant noncommutative \phi^4-model, which is renormalisable to all orders. The contribution from the one-loop four-point function is reduced by the one-loop wavefunction renormalisation, but the \beta_\lambda-function remains non-negative. Both \beta_\lambda and \beta_\Omega vanish at the one-loop level for the duality-invariant model characterised by \Omega=1. Moreover, \beta_\Omega also vanishes in the limit \Omega \to 0, which defines the standard noncommutative \phi^4-quantum field theory. Thus, the limit \Omega \to 0 exists at least at the one-loop level.Comment: 11 pages, LaTe

    Construction and Tests of Modules for the ATLAS Pixel Detector

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    The ATLAS Pixel Detector is the innermost layer of the ATLAS tracking system and will contribute significantly to the ATLAS track and vertex reconstruction. The detector consists of identical sensor-chip-hybrid modules, arranged in three barrels in the centre and three disks on either side for the forward region. The position of the pixel detector near the interaction point requires excellent radiation hardness, mechanical and thermal robustness, good long-term stability, all combined with a low material budget. The pre-production phase of such pixel modules has nearly finished, yielding fully functional modules. Results are presented of tests with these modules.Comment: Poster at the XXIII Physics in Collisions Conference (PIC03), Zeuthen, Germany, June 2003, 3 pages, LaTeX, 2 eps figures. PSN FRAP1
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