Pluralismo, alternancia y democratización : ¿motores de transformación del modelo de gestión municipal en México?

1 archivo PDF (14 páginas). magyeffiExiste mucho interés y abundantes estudios sobre la gestión pública, porque ésta constituye un espacio relacional que vincula a la sociedad con el gobierno. Sin embargo, en el análisis de la gestión no siempre se considera el contexto del régimen político en la que se inscribe, ni las expectativas de la ciudadanía a la que debe servir. En nuestro artículo, por el contrario, no omitimos esos dos aspectos fundamentales, y singularmente los consideramos al enfocarnos en el ámbito publiadministrativo de los municipios. Para ello se hace una revisión del fenómeno de reestructuración político-partidista de los gobiernos municipales en el periodo de 1990 a 2012, observando si la agregación de intereses partidistas resultante de esa reestructuración pudo haber incidido en la forma de gestionar los asuntos públicos. ABSTRACT: There is a big area of interest and a great amount of studies about public management because it constitutes a relational space that links society with government. However, the political system in which it is inscribed this analysis of the management is not always taken into consideration, neither are the expectations of the citizens that must take advantage of it. In our article, on the other hand, we do not omit these two aspects. We consider them specifically by focusing on the public and administrative field of municipalities. To do so, we have reviewed the phenomenon of partisan and political restructuration of municipal governments during the period from 1990 to 2012, noting whether the sum of partisan interests resulting from this restructuring may have influenced the way of managing public affairs. We have also explored the perception that the citizens (or rather the citizenships) of end incipient democratization of public life, have not impacted enough to transform government management in municipalities of our country. PALABRAS CLAVE: Reconfiguración gubernamental. Participación ciudadana. Modelo de gestión. Reglamentación municipal. KEYWORDS: Governmental reconfiguration. Citizen perception. Model of management. Municipal regulation, Citizen participation

Centrality evolution of the charged-particle pseudorapidity density over a broad pseudorapidity range in Pb-Pb collisions at root s(NN)=2.76TeV

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Reforma institucional de los gobiernos municipales en Guanajuato

En el artículo se analiza la evolución institucional de los gobiernos locales en el Estado de Guanajuato, en el marco de la reforma del Estado. El artículo está dividido en cinco apartados: en el primer apartado se hace una revisión de los referentes teóricos que serán útiles para explicar el cambio institucional en los gobiernos municipales del Estado de Guanajuato. En el segundo apartado se describen las etapas por las que ha pasado el proceso de rediseño institucional. En el tercer apartado se analiza la recomposición de las elites en los gobiernos locales y el papel determinante que han jugado en el rediseño de la institucionalidad de los gobiernos municipales. Posteriormente se argumenta, en el cuarto apartado, que los gobiernos panistas de Guanajuato han mantenido un enorme activismo en el rediseño de la institucionalidad de los gobiernos municipales. Finalmente, en el quinto apartado se establece un punteo sobre los temas que no han sido abordados por el proceso de rediseño institucional, y que en el futuro seguramente se convertirán en temas de agenda gubernamental; para ello se recurre al método comparado y se toma el caso del funcionamiento e integración de los gobiernos municipales españole

Heavy flavour decay muon production at forward rapidity in proton–proton collisions at √s=7 TeV

The production of muons from heavy flavour decays is measured at forward rapidity in proton–proton collisions at √s=7 TeV collected with the ALICE experiment at the LHC. The analysis is carried out on a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity Lint=16.5 nb−1. The transverse momentum and rapidity differential production cross sections of muons from heavy flavour decays are measured in the rapidity range 2.5<y<4, over the transverse momentum range 2<pt<12 GeV/c. The results are compared to predictions based on perturbative QCD calculations

Suppression of charged particle production at large transverse momentum in central Pb–Pb collisions at √sNN=2.76 TeV

Inclusive transverse momentum spectra of primary charged particles in Pb–Pb collisions at √sNN=2.76 TeV have been measured by the ALICE Collaboration at the LHC. The data are presented for central and peripheral collisions, corresponding to 0–5% and 70–80% of the hadronic Pb–Pb cross section. The measured charged particle spectra in |η|<0.8 and 0.3<pT<20 GeV/c are compared to the expectation in pp collisions at the same sNN, scaled by the number of underlying nucleon–nucleon collisions. The comparison is expressed in terms of the nuclear modification factor RAA. The result indicates only weak medium effects (RAA≈0.7) in peripheral collisions. In central collisions, RAA reaches a minimum of about 0.14 at pT=6–7 GeV/c and increases significantly at larger pT. The measured suppression of high-pT particles is stronger than that observed at lower collision energies, indicating that a very dense medium is formed in central Pb–Pb collisions at the LHC

Two-pion Bose–Einstein correlations in central Pb–Pb collisions at √sNN=2.76 TeV

The first measurement of two-pion Bose–Einstein correlations in central Pb–Pb collisions at √sNN=2.76 TeV at the Large Hadron Collider is presented. We observe a growing trend with energy now not only for the longitudinal and the outward but also for the sideward pion source radius. The pion homogeneity volume and the decoupling time are significantly larger than those measured at RHIC

Neutral pion and η meson production in proton–proton collisions at √s=0.9 TeV and s=√7 TeV

he first measurements of the invariant differential cross sections of inclusive π0 and η meson production at mid-rapidity in proton–proton collisions at s=0.9 TeV and s=7 TeV are reported. The π0 measurement covers the ranges 0.4<pT<7 GeV/c and 0.3<pT<25 GeV/c for these two energies, respectively. The production of η mesons was measured at s=√7 TeV in the range 0.4<pT<15 GeV/c. Next-to-Leading Order perturbative QCD calculations, which are consistent with the π0 spectrum at s=0.9 TeV, overestimate those of π0 and η mesons at s=√7 TeV, but agree with the measured η/π0 ratio at s=√7 TeV

Multi-strange baryon production in pp collisions at √s=7 TeV with ALICE

A measurement of the multi-strange Ξ− and Ω− baryons and their antiparticles by the ALICE experiment at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is presented for inelastic proton–proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV. The transverse momentum (pT) distributions were studied at mid-rapidity (|y|6.0 GeV/c. We also illustrate the difference between the experimental data and model by comparing the corresponding ratios of (Ω−+Ω¯+)/(Ξ−+Ξ¯+) as a function of transverse mass

Coherent J/ψ photoproduction in ultra-peripheral Pb–Pb collisions at √sNN=2.76 TeV

The ALICE Collaboration has made the first measurement at the LHC of J/ψ photoproduction in ultra-peripheral Pb–Pb collisions at sNN=2.76 TeV. The J/ψ is identified via its dimuon decay in the forward rapidity region with the muon spectrometer for events where the hadronic activity is required to be minimal. The analysis is based on an event sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of about 55 μb−1. The cross section for coherent J/ψ production in the rapidity interval −3.6<y<−2.6 is measured to be dσJ/ψcoh/dy=1.00±0.18(stat)−0.26+0.24(syst) mb. The result is compared to theoretical models for coherent J/ψ production and found to be in good agreement with those models which include nuclear gluon shadowing

Inclusive J/ψ production in pp collisions at √s=2.76 TeV

The ALICE Collaboration has measured inclusive J/ψ production in pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy √s=2.76 TeV at the LHC. The results presented in this Letter refer to the rapidity ranges |y|<0.9 and 2.5<y<4 and have been obtained by measuring the electron and muon pair decay channels, respectively. The integrated luminosities for the two channels are Linte=1.1 nb−1 and Lintμ=19.9 nb−1, and the corresponding signal statistics are NJ/ψe+e−=59±14 and NJ/ψμ+μ−=1364±53. We present dσJ/ψ/dy for the two rapidity regions under study and, for the forward-y range, d2σJ/ψ/dydpt in the transverse momentum domain 0<pt<8 GeV/c. The results are compared with previously published results at s=7 TeV and with theoretical calculations