27 research outputs found

    Simple Model For Asymptotic Level Clusters In Sf6 Rotational Spectra

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    We construct a simple model to explain the qualitative features of level clusters in the asymptotic regions or limbs of centrifugally split J levels in SF6, as observed in diode spectroscopy and computer experiments. Parametric formulas for cluster splittings are derived by use of methods which may be useful for analysis of other molecular and solid-state resonance effects. © 1977 The American Physical Society.38522422

    Canonical Symmetrization For The Unitary Bases. Ii. Boson And Fermion Bases

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    The canonical Weyl basis described in Paper I is generalized to give a boson and fermion calculus which generates the symmetric and antisymmetric bases of U(nm) respectively contained in the irreducible bases of U(n)XU(m). The boson calculus may be used to find the multiplicity free Clebsch-Gordan coefficients of U(n). Copyright © 1976 American Institute of Physics.1771137114

    Alternative Basis For The Theory Of Complex Spectra. Ii

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    The atomic angular-factor calculation methods given in a previous work are simplified and extended to include a treatment of spin-orbit operators and multiple shell configuration (ll′<̄)n. A tableau formula is given for the matrix between Slater states and states of definite total spin. © 1976 The American Physical Society.1331067108

    Fractal Noise in Quantum Ballistic and Diffusive Lattice Systems

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    We demonstrate fractal noise in the quantum evolution of wave packets moving either ballistically or diffusively in periodic and quasiperiodic tight-binding lattices, respectively. For the ballistic case with various initial superpositions we obtain a space-time self-affine fractal Ψ(x,t)\Psi(x,t) which verify the predictions by Berry for "a particle in a box", in addition to quantum revivals. For the diffusive case self-similar fractal evolution is also obtained. These universal fractal features of quantum theory might be useful in the field of quantum information, for creating efficient quantum algorithms, and can possibly be detectable in scattering from nanostructures.Comment: 9 pages, 8 postscript figure

    Molecular mechanisms of cell death: recommendations of the Nomenclature Committee on Cell Death 2018.

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    Over the past decade, the Nomenclature Committee on Cell Death (NCCD) has formulated guidelines for the definition and interpretation of cell death from morphological, biochemical, and functional perspectives. Since the field continues to expand and novel mechanisms that orchestrate multiple cell death pathways are unveiled, we propose an updated classification of cell death subroutines focusing on mechanistic and essential (as opposed to correlative and dispensable) aspects of the process. As we provide molecularly oriented definitions of terms including intrinsic apoptosis, extrinsic apoptosis, mitochondrial permeability transition (MPT)-driven necrosis, necroptosis, ferroptosis, pyroptosis, parthanatos, entotic cell death, NETotic cell death, lysosome-dependent cell death, autophagy-dependent cell death, immunogenic cell death, cellular senescence, and mitotic catastrophe, we discuss the utility of neologisms that refer to highly specialized instances of these processes. The mission of the NCCD is to provide a widely accepted nomenclature on cell death in support of the continued development of the field

    Passive Q-switching and mode-locking for the generation of nanosecond to femtosecond pulses

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    "Simplest Molecule" clarifies modern physics II. Relativistic Quantum Mechanics

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    \begin{wrapfigure}{r}{0pt} \includegraphics[scale=0.55]{Physical_Terms_Alt12.eps} \end{wrapfigure} A “simplest molecule” consisting of CW-laser beam pairs helps to clarify relativity in Talk I. In spite of a seemingly massless evanescence, an optical pair also clarifies classical and quantum mechanics of relativistic matter and anti-matter. \\*Logical extension of \textit{(x,ct)} and \textit{(ω\omega,ck)} geometry gives relativistic action functions of Hamiltonian, Lagrangian, and Poincare that may be constructed in a few ruler-and-compass steps to relate relativistic parameters for group or phase velocity, momentum, energy, rapidity, stellar aberration, Doppler shifts, and DeBroglie wavelength. This exposes hyperbolic and circular trigonometry as two sides of one coin connected by Legendre contact transforms. One is Hamiltonian-like with a longitudinal rapidity parameter ρ\rho (log of Doppler shift). The other is Lagrange-like with a transverse angle parameter σ\sigma (stellar aberration). Optical geometry gives recoil in absorption, emission, and resonant Raman-Compton acceleration and distinguishes Einstein rest mass, Galilean momentum mass, and Newtonian effective mass. (Molecular photons appear less bullet-like and more rocket-like.) In conclusion, modern space-time physics appears as a simple result of the more self-evident Evenson's axiom: \textit{“All colors go c.”

    Frame Transformation Relations And Multipole Transitions In Symmetric Polyatomic Molecules

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    The theory of transformation relations between states of Born Oppenheimer and weak coupling approximations is developed for polyatomic molecules. The relations are a generalization of frame transformation relations used by Chang and Fano for symmetric-top molecules, and they lead to a more convenient symmetry labeling system than was previously available. A key internal symmetry label (named "soul") is defined so that it remains a constant label for frame transformation relations, and is conserved during vibronic transitions, ionization, and even dissociation provided the nuclear spin-rotation interaction is relatively small. Various nomograms, graphs, and tableaus associated with the soul label make it easy to predict and visualize the form of many types of complex high-resolution spectra. Simplified procedures are given for obtaining selection rules, statistical weights, and matrix elements of multipole operators for common molecules having various point symmetries. Simplifications of computational theory using the new level cluster bases for high J are discussed. © 1978 American Physical Society.501378
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