CONTEXTO DAS TRIBOS URBANAS COM ENFOQUE

As tribos urbanas se definem por redes de amizades que se formam a partir de interesses e afinidades em comum, aos quais os membros aderem aos mesmos pensamentos, hábitos e forma de se vestir. O fenômeno aparece comum entre os adolescentes da modernidade que buscam em referenciais externos formas de se estabelecer no mundo. É nesse contexto que as tribos urbanas se revelam como importantes no desenvolvimento dos jovens que se encontram em processo de construnção da identidade. Este artigo discute questões acerca das tribos urbanas junto às particularidades da adolescência. Fazendo ao final uma ilustração descritiva das principais tribos dos anos cinquenta associada à fundamentação teórica anteriomente abordada

Violência e o Estatuto do Idoso

Objective: Know the legislation on the rights of the elderly and the role of nurses in this context.Objetivo: Conhecer a legislação sobre os direitos do idoso e a atuação do enfermeiro neste contexto

Violência e o Estatuto do Idoso

Objective: Know the legislation on the rights of the elderly and the role of nurses in this context.Objetivo: Conhecer a legislação sobre os direitos do idoso e a atuação do enfermeiro neste contexto

Vivências corporais com o futsal: Diálogos sobre intervenção social, produção de conhecimento e formação docente

Este artigo apresenta um relato de experiência que analisou o projeto de extensão universitária: “Vivências Corporais com o Futsal”. Este foi desenvolvido entre 2018 e 2019 no município de Miracema do Tocantins com crianças e adolescentes no contraturno escolar, sob responsabilidade do curso de Educação Física da Universidade Federal do Tocantins. A experiência é descrita e examinada com base nas narrativas dos discentes extensionistas, nas imagens e nos materiais públicos de divulgação do Projeto. Os resultados indicam que as ações desenvolvidas por meio da articulação da extensão com as dimensões do ensino e da pesquisa se revelaram como um potente recurso para a intervenção social na comunidade, para a produção do conhecimento e para a formação docente em Educação Física.  Considera-se que que houve o fortalecimento da formação profissional em Educação Física. Esse processo contextualizou o que se ensinava em “sala de aula”, relacionado diretamente com os problemas peculiares que atravessam a comunidade local. Igualmente, os desdobramentos desses temas geravam investigações no âmbito do Projeto com conhecimentos capazes de ampliar o repertório dos estudantes e de retroalimentar o ensino oferecido pela instituição. Palavras-chave: Educação Física; Esporte; Ensino; Pesquisa; Relações Comunidade-Instituição Corporal experiences with futsal: dialogues on social intervention, knowledge production and teacher training Abstract:  This article presents an experience report that analyzed the university extension project: “Corporal Experiences with Futsal”. This was developed between 2018 and 2019 in Miracema do Tocantins (Tocantins State, Brazil) with children and adolescents after school hours, under the responsibility of the Physical Education course at the Federal University of Tocantins (UFT). The experience is described and examined based on the narratives of the extension students, on the images and on the public materials of the Project. The results indicate that the actions developed through the articulation of extension with the dimensions of teaching and research proved to be a powerful resource for social intervention in the community, for the production of knowledge and for teacher training in Physical Education. It is considered that there was a strengthening of professional training in Physical Education. This process contextualized what was taught in the “classroom”, directly related to the peculiar problems that cross the local community. Likewise, the unfolding of these themes generated investigations within the scope of the Project with knowledge capable of expanding the students' repertoire and providing feedback to the teaching offered by the institution. Keywords: Physical education; Sport; Teaching; Research; Community-Institutional Relation

Perfil epidemiológico dos óbitos em adultos por neoplasia maligna do estômago no brasil: período de 2020 a 2023

INTRODUCTION: Malignant neoplasms of the stomach are one of the main causes of death globally, with Brazil registering around 625 thousand new cases annually between 2020 and 2022. The main risk factors include Helicobacter pylori infection, overweight, smoking, consumption of alcohol and family history of cancer. These neoplasms are usually asymptomatic at first and present symptoms such as weight loss, gastric fullness and difficulty swallowing in advanced stages. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to analyze deaths due to malignant neoplasia of the stomach in adults aged 20 to 49 years in Brazil between 2020 and 2023. METHODOLOGY: The research was retrospective and descriptive, using data from DATASUS during the month of April 2024. It was created a database in Excel and analyzed indicators such as sex, region, age group, annual incidence and race. RESULTS: During 2020 to 2023, Brazil recorded 2,521 deaths from malignant neoplasia of the stomach in adults aged 20 to 49 years, with a higher incidence in men (53.15%). The most affected age group was 40 to 49 years old (65.60%), with a predominance of deaths among brown individuals (49.22%). CONCLUSION: These data highlight the need for preventive strategies and more equitable health policies to reduce inequalities in access to medical care and improve the well-being of the Brazilian population.INTRODUÇÃO: As neoplasias malignas do estômago são uma das principais causas de óbito globalmente, com o Brasil registrando cerca de 625 mil novos casos anuais entre 2020 e 2022. Os principais fatores de risco incluem a infecção por Helicobacter pylori, sobrepeso, tabagismo, consumo de álcool e antecedentes familiares de câncer. Essas neoplasias geralmente são assintomáticas no início e apresentam sintomas como perda de peso, plenitude gástrica e dificuldade para engolir em estágios avançados. OBJETIVO: Este estudo visa analisar os óbitos por neoplasia maligna do estômago em adultos de 20 a 49 anos no Brasil entre 2020 e 2023. METODOLOGIA: A pesquisa foi retrospectiva e descritiva, utilizando dados do DATASUS durante o mês de abril de 2024. Foi criado um banco de dados no Excel e analisados indicadores como sexo, região, faixa etária, incidência anual e raça. RESULTADOS: Durante 2020 a 2023, o Brasil registrou 2.521 óbitos por neoplasia maligna do estômago em adultos de 20 a 49 anos, com maior incidência em homens (53,15%). A faixa etária mais afetada foi de 40 a 49 anos (65,60%), destacando-se também uma predominância de óbitos entre indivíduos pardos (49,22%). CONCLUSÃO: Esses dados destacam a necessidade de estratégias preventivas e políticas de saúde mais equitativas para reduzir as desigualdades no acesso aos cuidados médicos e melhorar o bem-estar da população brasileira

III Diretriz Brasileira de Insuficiência Cardíaca Crônica

Universidade de São Paulo Faculdade de Medicina Hospital das ClínicasUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul Hospital de Clínicas de Porto AlegreUniversidade de Pernambuco Faculdade de Ciências Médicas de PernambucoUniversidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP) Escola Paulista de MedicinaUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais Faculdade de MedicinaFaculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio PretoFundação Universitária de Cardiologia do Rio Grande do Sul Instituto de CardiologiaRede Labs D'OrUniversidade Federal FluminenseUniversidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Faculdade de Ciencias MédicasInstituto Dante Pazzanese de CardiologiaSanta Casa de MisericórdiaUniversidade de Pernambuco Pronto Socorro Cardiológico de PernambucoHospital Pró CardíacoHospital de MessejanaPontifícia Universidade Católica do ParanáUniversidade Federal de Goiás Faculdade de MedicinaUniversidade de São Paulo Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão PretoReal e Benemerita Sociedade de Beneficência PortuguesaFaculdade de Ciências Médicas de Minas GeraisUNIFESP, EPMSciEL

Photography-based taxonomy is inadequate, unnecessary, and potentially harmful for biological sciences

The question whether taxonomic descriptions naming new animal species without type specimen(s) deposited in collections should be accepted for publication by scientific journals and allowed by the Code has already been discussed in Zootaxa (Dubois & Nemésio 2007; Donegan 2008, 2009; Nemésio 2009a–b; Dubois 2009; Gentile & Snell 2009; Minelli 2009; Cianferoni & Bartolozzi 2016; Amorim et al. 2016). This question was again raised in a letter supported by 35 signatories published in the journal Nature (Pape et al. 2016) on 15 September 2016. On 25 September 2016, the following rebuttal (strictly limited to 300 words as per the editorial rules of Nature) was submitted to Nature, which on 18 October 2016 refused to publish it. As we think this problem is a very important one for zoological taxonomy, this text is published here exactly as submitted to Nature, followed by the list of the 493 taxonomists and collection-based researchers who signed it in the short time span from 20 September to 6 October 2016

Les droits disciplinaires des fonctions publiques : « unification », « harmonisation » ou « distanciation ». A propos de la loi du 26 avril 2016 relative à la déontologie et aux droits et obligations des fonctionnaires

The production of tt‾ , W+bb‾ and W+cc‾ is studied in the forward region of proton–proton collisions collected at a centre-of-mass energy of 8 TeV by the LHCb experiment, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.98±0.02 fb−1 . The W bosons are reconstructed in the decays W→ℓν , where ℓ denotes muon or electron, while the b and c quarks are reconstructed as jets. All measured cross-sections are in agreement with next-to-leading-order Standard Model predictions.The production of $t\overline{t}$, $W+b\overline{b}$ and $W+c\overline{c}$ is studied in the forward region of proton-proton collisions collected at a centre-of-mass energy of 8 TeV by the LHCb experiment, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.98 $\pm$ 0.02 \mbox{fb}^{-1}. The $W$ bosons are reconstructed in the decays $W\rightarrow\ell\nu$, where $\ell$ denotes muon or electron, while the $b$ and $c$ quarks are reconstructed as jets. All measured cross-sections are in agreement with next-to-leading-order Standard Model predictions

Physics case for an LHCb Upgrade II - Opportunities in flavour physics, and beyond, in the HL-LHC era

The LHCb Upgrade II will fully exploit the flavour-physics opportunities of the HL-LHC, and study additional physics topics that take advantage of the forward acceptance of the LHCb spectrometer. The LHCb Upgrade I will begin operation in 2020. Consolidation will occur, and modest enhancements of the Upgrade I detector will be installed, in Long Shutdown 3 of the LHC (2025) and these are discussed here. The main Upgrade II detector will be installed in long shutdown 4 of the LHC (2030) and will build on the strengths of the current LHCb experiment and the Upgrade I. It will operate at a luminosity up to 2×1034 cm−2s−1, ten times that of the Upgrade I detector. New detector components will improve the intrinsic performance of the experiment in certain key areas. An Expression Of Interest proposing Upgrade II was submitted in February 2017. The physics case for the Upgrade II is presented here in more depth. CP-violating phases will be measured with precisions unattainable at any other envisaged facility. The experiment will probe b → sl+l−and b → dl+l− transitions in both muon and electron decays in modes not accessible at Upgrade I. Minimal flavour violation will be tested with a precision measurement of the ratio of B(B0 → μ+μ−)/B(Bs → μ+μ−). Probing charm CP violation at the 10−5 level may result in its long sought discovery. Major advances in hadron spectroscopy will be possible, which will be powerful probes of low energy QCD. Upgrade II potentially will have the highest sensitivity of all the LHC experiments on the Higgs to charm-quark couplings. Generically, the new physics mass scale probed, for fixed couplings, will almost double compared with the pre-HL-LHC era; this extended reach for flavour physics is similar to that which would be achieved by the HE-LHC proposal for the energy frontier

LHCb upgrade software and computing : technical design report

This document reports the Research and Development activities that are carried out in the software and computing domains in view of the upgrade of the LHCb experiment. The implementation of a full software trigger implies major changes in the core software framework, in the event data model, and in the reconstruction algorithms. The increase of the data volumes for both real and simulated datasets requires a corresponding scaling of the distributed computing infrastructure. An implementation plan in both domains is presented, together with a risk assessment analysis