Reducción de la salinidad en suelos de uso recreativo mediante BIOL casero frutado en el parque Nº 2 de la Urb. Jardines de Shangrila, Puente Piedra, 2021

En las últimas décadas la salinización es un gran problema para el suelo, por lo cual la comunidad científica desarrolla técnicas que provienen de enmiendas orgánicas para enfrentar esta realidad. Por esta razón, el siguiente trabajo de investigación tiene por objetivo reducir la salinidad en suelos de uso recreativo mediante la adición del biol casero frutado en el Parque N°2 de la Urb. Jardines de Shangrila, Puente Piedra, 2021. Para desarrollar este tema de investigación, se realizó un experimento con cuatro tratamientos de biol: T1: 0%; T2: 5%, T3: 10% y T4: 15% durante un periodo de 28 días con mediciones a los 7, 14, 21 y 28 días; donde se realizaron mediciones de pH, CE, PSI y RAS. Inicialmente los parámetros pH y CE mostraron una reducción al día catorce, cual presenta un comportamiento de desalinización con una dosis óptima del 10%. Mientras que, para el caso del PSI y el RAS se redujeron en un 0.1%, lo cual no representa un impacto significativo, tal es el caso de José Pastor en su investigación sobre la reducción de la salinidad a través de una enmienda orgánica, la dosis óptima es de 10% lo cual refleja que sus resultados son similares a los de esta investigación. Lo que muestra esta investigación es que la adición de material orgánico en descomposición en el suelo disminuye los valores de salinización. La aplicación de biol demostró tener un efecto reductor frente a la salinización para la recuperación de suelos de uso recreativos

Diseño e implementación de un sistema de recuperación y almacenamiento automatizado mediante controladores lógicos programables para la industria

El proyecto afronta una situación problemática que abarca los almacenes de las empresas industriales en el área de almacenamiento y recuperación de los productos, ya que muchas empresas tienen productos almacenados de manera inadecuada, lo cual genera, caducidad de material almacenado, insuficiencia de entrega y accidentes laborales, el trabajo está enfocado en diseñar e implementar un sistema de recuperación y almacenamiento automatizado mediante controladores lógicos programables para la industria, con este proyecto aseguramos incrementar la producción, mejorar los espacios del área generando espacios libre y seguros, e incrementar la seguridad laboral. La metodología que se usa en este proyecto es la identificación del proceso, la investigación teórica, el diseño y la simulación, tal como resultado nos dio un sistema eficiente de almacenamiento y recuperación automatizada simulado en el software inventor 2018, además conectado con el PLC S7_1200 de la familia siemens del software tía portal v14.Trabajo de investigaciónCampus Lima Centr

Especies depredadoras de trips (Thysanoptera) asociadas a huertas de aguacate en Nayarit, México

The objective of this study was to identify the predaceous thrips species associated with the avocado crop in the state of Nayarit. This research was carried out in four avocado orchards of thecultivars Hass, Choquette and Hall. Weekly samples were taken from January to December, 2008, using the knockdown and net sweeping sampling methods. A total of 294 thrips were identified as predators within 16 species. Franklinothrips vespiformis was the dominant species (21.8%) followed by Lepto-thrips primigenus (21.4%) and F. orizabensis (19.0%), the remaining species collected accounted for 37.8%.El objetivo fue identificar las especies de trips depredadoras asociadas al cultivo del aguacate en el Estado de Nayarit. El trabajo se llevó a cabo en cuatro huertas de aguacate del cultivar Hass y una con los cultivares Choquette y Hall. Se realizaron muestreos semanales de enero a diciembre de 2008, utilizando las técnicas de muestreo de derribo y redeo. Se determinaron 294 trips con hábitos depredadores, resultando 16 especies. Franklinothrips vespiformis fue la especie más representada (21.8 %), seguida de Leptothrips primigenus (21.4%), y F. orizabensis (19.0 %), las restantes especies recolectadas representaron el 37.8 %

What do we know about the function of SARS-CoV-2 proteins?

The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the importance in the understanding of the biology of SARS-CoV-2. After more than two years since the first report of COVID-19, it remains crucial to continue studying how SARS-CoV-2 proteins interact with the host metabolism to cause COVID-19. In this review, we summarize the findings regarding the functions of the 16 non-structural, 6 accessory and 4 structural SARS-CoV-2 proteins. We place less emphasis on the spike protein, which has been the subject of several recent reviews. Furthermore, comprehensive reviews about COVID-19 therapeutic have been also published. Therefore, we do not delve into details on these topics; instead we direct the readers to those other reviews. To avoid confusions with what we know about proteins from other coronaviruses, we exclusively report findings that have been experimentally confirmed in SARS-CoV-2. We have identified host mechanisms that appear to be the primary targets of SARS-CoV-2 proteins, including gene expression and immune response pathways such as ribosome translation, JAK/STAT, RIG-1/MDA5 and NF-kβ pathways. Additionally, we emphasize the multiple functions exhibited by SARS-CoV-2 proteins, along with the limited information available for some of these proteins. Our aim with this review is to assist researchers and contribute to the ongoing comprehension of SARS-CoV-2’s pathogenesis

Clinical Spectrum Time Course in Anti Jo-1 Positive Antisynthetase Syndrome

Anti Jo-1 antibodies are the main markers of the antisynthetase syndrome (ASSD), an autoimmune disease clinically characterized by the occurrence of arthritis, myositis, and interstitial lung disease (ILD). These manifestations usually co-occur (for practical purpose complete forms) in the same patient, but cases with only 1 or 2 of these findings (for practical purpose incomplete forms) have been described. In incomplete forms, the ex novo occurrence of further manifestations is possible, although with frequencies and timing not still defined. The aim of this international, multicenter, retrospective study was to characterize the clinical time course of anti Jo-1 positive ASSD in a large cohort of patients. Included patients should be anti Jo-1 positive and with at least 1 feature between arthritis, myositis, and ILD. We evaluated the differences between complete and incomplete forms, timing of clinical picture appearance and analyzed factors predicting the appearance of further manifestations in incomplete ASSD. Finally, we collected 225 patients (58 males and 167 females) with a median follow-up of 80 months. At the onset, complete ASSD were 44 and incomplete 181. Patients with incomplete ASSD had frequently only 1 of the classic triad findings (110 cases), in particular, isolated arthritis in 54 cases, isolated myositis in 28 cases, and isolated ILD in 28 cases. At the end of follow-up, complete ASSD were 113, incomplete 112. Only 5 patients had an isolated arthritis, only 5 an isolated myositis, and 15 an isolated ILD. During the follow-up, 108 patients with incomplete forms developed further manifestations. Single main feature onset was the main risk factor for the ex novo appearance of further manifestation. ILD was the prevalent ex novo manifestation (74 cases). In conclusion, ASSD is a condition that should be carefully considered in all patients presenting with arthritis, myositis, and ILD, even when isolated. The ex novo appearance of further manifestations in patients with incomplete forms is common, thus indicating the need for an adequate clinical and instrumental follow-up. Furthermore, the study clearly suggested that in ASSD multidisciplinary approach involving Rheumatology, Neurology, Pneumology, and Internal Medicine specialists is mandatory

Mucopolysaccharidoses in northern Brazil: Targeted mutation screening and urinary glycosaminoglycan excretion in patients undergoing enzyme replacement therapy

Mucopolysaccharidoses (MPS) are rare lysosomal disorders caused by the deficiency of specific lysosomal enzymes responsible for glycosaminoglycan (GAG) degradation. Enzyme Replacement Therapy (ERT) has been shown to reduce accumulation and urinary excretion of GAG, and to improve some of the patients’ clinical signs. We studied biochemical and molecular characteristics of nine MPS patients (two MPS I, four MPS II and three MPS VI) undergoing ERT in northern Brazil. The responsiveness of ERT was evaluated through urinary GAG excretion measurements. Patients were screened for eight common MPS mutations, using PCR, restriction enzyme tests and direct sequencing. Two MPS I patients had the previously reported mutation p.P533R. In the MPS II patients, mutation analysis identified the mutation p.R468W, and in the MPS VI patients, polymorphisms p.V358M and p.V376M were also found. After 48 weeks of ERT, biochemical analysis showed a significantly decreased total urinary GAG excretion in patients with MPS I (p < 0.01) and MPS VI (p < 0.01). Our findings demonstrate the effect of ERT on urinary GAG excretion and suggest the adoption of a screening strategy for genotyping MPS patients living far from the main reference centers

Influence of Antisynthetase Antibodies Specificities on Antisynthetase Syndrome Clinical Spectrum TimeCourse

Introduction: Increased cardiovascular (CV) morbidity and mortality is observed in inflammatory joint diseases (IJDs) such as rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, and psoriatic arthritis. However, the management of CV disease in these conditions is far from being well established.Areas covered: This review summarizes the main epidemiologic, pathophysiological, and clinical risk factors of CV disease associated with IJDs. Less common aspects on early diagnosis and risk stratification of the CV disease in these conditions are also discussed. In Europe, the most commonly used risk algorithm in patients with IJDs is the modified SCORE index based on the revised recommendations proposed by the EULAR task force in 2017.Expert opinion: Early identification of IJD patients at high risk of CV disease is essential. It should include the use of complementary noninvasive imaging techniques. A multidisciplinary approach aimed to improve heart-healthy habits, including strict control of classic CV risk factors is crucial. Adequate management of the underlying IJD is also of main importance since the reduction of disease activity decreases the risk of CV events. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs may have a lesser harmful effect in IJD than in the general population, due to their anti-inflammatory effects along with other potential beneficial effects.This research was partially funded by FOREUM—Foundation for Research in Rheumatolog

Mucopolysaccharidosis I, II, and VI: Brief review and guidelines for treatment

Mucopolysaccharidoses (MPS) are rare genetic diseases caused by the deficiency of one of the lysosomal enzymes involved in the glycosaminoglycan (GAG) breakdown pathway. This metabolic block leads to the accumulation of GAG in various organs and tissues of the affected patients, resulting in a multisystemic clinical picture, sometimes including cognitive impairment. Until the beginning of the XXI century, treatment was mainly supportive. Bone marrow transplantation improved the natural course of the disease in some types of MPS, but the morbidity and mortality restricted its use to selected cases. The identification of the genes involved, the new molecular biology tools and the availability of animal models made it possible to develop specific enzyme replacement therapies (ERT) for these diseases. At present, a great number of Brazilian medical centers from all regions of the country have experience with ERT for MPS I, II, and VI, acquired not only through patient treatment but also in clinical trials. Taking the three types of MPS together, over 200 patients have been treated with ERT in our country. This document summarizes the experience of the professionals involved, along with the data available in the international literature, bringing together and harmonizing the information available on the management of these severe and progressive diseases, thus disclosing new prospects for Brazilian patients affected by these conditions

Evaluation of fluorescence in situ hybridisation (FISH) for the detection of fungi directly from blood cultures and cerebrospinal fluid from patients with suspected invasive mycoses

The aim of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic performance of in-house FISH (fluorescence in situ hybridisation) procedures for the direct identification of invasive fungal infections in blood cultures and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples and to compare these FISH results with those obtained using traditional microbiological techniques and PCR targeting of the ITS1 region of the rRNA gene. In total, 112 CSF samples and 30 positive blood cultures were investigated by microscopic examination, culture, PCR-RFLP and FISH. The sensitivity of FISH for fungal infections in CSF proved to be slightly better than that of conventional microscopy (India ink) under the experimental conditions, detecting 48 (instead of 46) infections in 112 samples. The discriminatory powers of traditional microbiology, PCR-RFLP and FISH for fungal bloodstream infections were equivalent, with the detection of 14 fungal infections in 30 samples. However, the mean times to diagnosis after the detection of microbial growth by automated blood culture systems were 5 hours, 20 hours and 6 days for FISH, PCR-RFLP and traditional microbiology, respectively. The results demonstrate that FISH is a valuable tool for the identification of invasive mycoses that can be implemented in the diagnostic routine of hospital laboratories. © 2015 Da Silva et al