Propuesta estratégica de mejora en la implementación de los estándares mínimos del Sistema de Gestión de la Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo (SG- SST) en la empresa Fondar para el segundo semestre del 2019 y principios del 2020

Matriz de evaluación del sistema de gestión de seguridad y salud en el trabajo, diagrama de GanttEl presente proyecto comprende el estudio del decreto 1443 del 31 de julio de 2014; que ordeno las directrices de obligatorio cumplimiento para implementar el Sistema de Gestión de la Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo (SG-SST) el cual debe cumplir la empresa de economía solidaria FONDAR, a partir de ese momento el Fondo de Empleados direcciono un trabajo detallado para cumplir con lo ordenado por el gobierno; teniendo en cuenta la actualización de los estándares mínimos de acuerdo a la resolución No. 0312 del 13 de febrero de 2019, sin embargo al revisar en la práctica el desarrollo de los estándares mínimos que debe cumplir, se evidencio que FONDAR no ha trabajado de la manera correcta el ítem de capacitación en SST y por ende está fallando en el ítem que detalla su plan anual de trabajo. Es por ello que buscamos guiar a la empresa FONDAR para que logre realizar una buena implementación de estos estándares y de esta manera evitar sanciones en la inspección, vigilancia y control que realizará el Ministerio de Trabajo a partir del mes de Noviembre de 2019; aunque la empresa ya tiene un gran porcentaje del trabajo realizado, es importante en este momento hacer un proceso de seguimiento y plan de mejora de acuerdo a lo que ellos ya tienen planteado, proceso que se ha llevado a cabo generando una autoevaluación conforme a los estándares mínimos y en el cual se observó la problemática anteriormente descrita y de acuerdo a esta misma se generará un plan de mejora para solventar esta situación, es muy importante para la consecución de esta actividad poder contar con todos los colaboradores de FONDAR y para ello se elaborará una propuesta que brinde un cronograma de capacitación el cual se pueda ejecutar y que permita cumplir con el plan anual del Sistema de Gestión de SST. Para alcanzar este proyecto es necesario plantear el problema observado, revisar sus antecedentes y analizar de forma cualitativa que está generando esta falencia, así como también analizar el marco teórico y legal, mostrando una metodología de investigación cualitativa la cual se llevara a cabo de acuerdo al análisis que se realizó de la implementación inicial del SG - SST en la empresa, la implementación de la tabla de valores y calificación de los estándares mínimos de SG -SST, de acuerdo a la matriz utilizada para tal fin logrando describir como fue la transición de la empresa desde el decreto 1443 a la nueva resolución 0312, obteniendo de esta manera un análisis detallado de los resultados obtenidos y generando con estos un plan de mejora y los diferentes cronogramas con los que debe trabajar la empresa para alcanzar a un 100% la implementación y evaluación de su Sistema de Gestión de la Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo (SG-SST) para ser aplicado a partir del mes de Noviembre, evitando sanciones y demás perjuicios para la organización.This project includes the study of Decree 1443 of July 31, 2014; I order the mandatory compliance guidelines to implement the Occupational Health and Safety Management System (SG-SST) which must be met by the solidarity economy company FONDAR, from that moment the Employee Fund directed a detailed work to comply with the orders of the government; taking into account the update of the minimum standards according to resolution No. 0312 of February 13, 2019, however, when reviewing in practice the development of the minimum standards that must be met, it was evidenced that FONDAR has not worked on the Correctly, the training item in OSH and therefore is failing in the item that details your annual work plan. That is why we seek to guide the company FONDAR to achieve a good implementation of these standards and thus avoid sanctions in the inspection, surveillance and control that will be carried out by the Ministry of Labor from the month of November 2019; Although the company already has a large percentage of the work done, it is important at this time to carry out a monitoring process and improvement plan according to what they have already proposed, a process that has been carried out generating a self-assessment according to the standards minimum and in which the above-described problem was observed and according to this one an improvement plan will be generated to solve this situation, it is very important for the achievement of this activity to be able to count on all the employees of FONDAR and for this it will be prepared a proposal that provides a training schedule which can be executed and that allows to comply with the annual plan of the OSH Management System. To achieve this project it is necessary to raise the observed problem, review its background and analyze in a qualitative way that this flaw is generating, as well as analyze the theoretical and legal framework, showing a qualitative research methodology which will be carried out according to the analysis that was carried out of the initial implementation of the SG-SST in the company, the implementation of the table of values ​​and qualification of the minimum standards of SG-SST, according to the matrix used for this purpose managing to describe how the transition of the company from decree 1443 to the new resolution 0312, thus obtaining a detailed analysis of the results obtained and generating with them an improvement plan and the different schedules with which the company must work to achieve 100% implementation and evaluation of its Occupational Health and Safety Management System (SG-SST) to be applied as of the month November, avoiding penalties and other damages for the organization

XVI International Congress of Control Electronics and Telecommunications: "Techno-scientific considerations for a post-pandemic world intensive in knowledge, innovation and sustainable local development"

Este título, sugestivo por los impactos durante la situación de la Covid 19 en el mundo, y que en Colombia lastimosamente han sido muy críticos, permiten asumir la obligada superación de tensiones sociales, políticas, y económicas; pero sobre todo científicas y tecnológicas. Inicialmente, esto supone la existencia de una capacidad de la sociedad colombiana por recuperar su estado inicial después de que haya cesado la perturbación a la que fue sometida por la catastrófica pandemia, y superar ese anterior estado de cosas ya que se encontraban -y aún se encuentran- muchos problemas locales mal resueltos, medianamente resueltos, y muchos sin resolver: es decir, habrá que rediseñar y fortalecer una probada resiliencia social existente - producto del prolongado conflicto social colombiano superado parcialmente por un proceso de paz exitoso - desde la tecnociencia local; como lo indicaba Markus Brunnermeier - economista alemán y catedrático de economía de la Universidad de Princeton- en su libro The Resilient Society…La cuestión no es preveerlo todo sino poder reaccionar…aprender a recuperarse rápido.This title, suggestive of the impacts during the Covid 19 situation in the world, and which have unfortunately been very critical in Colombia, allows us to assume the obligatory overcoming of social, political, and economic tensions; but above all scientific and technological. Initially, this supposes the existence of a capacity of Colombian society to recover its initial state after the disturbance to which it was subjected by the catastrophic pandemic has ceased, and to overcome that previous state of affairs since it was found -and still is find - many local problems poorly resolved, moderately resolved, and many unresolved: that is, an existing social resilience test will have to be redesigned and strengthened - product of the prolonged Colombian social conflict partially overcome by a successful peace process - from local technoscience; As Markus Brunnermeier - German economist and professor of economics at Princeton University - indicates in his book The Resilient Society...The question is not to foresee everything but to be able to react...learn to recover quickly.Bogot

Photography-based taxonomy is inadequate, unnecessary, and potentially harmful for biological sciences

The question whether taxonomic descriptions naming new animal species without type specimen(s) deposited in collections should be accepted for publication by scientific journals and allowed by the Code has already been discussed in Zootaxa (Dubois & Nemésio 2007; Donegan 2008, 2009; Nemésio 2009a–b; Dubois 2009; Gentile & Snell 2009; Minelli 2009; Cianferoni & Bartolozzi 2016; Amorim et al. 2016). This question was again raised in a letter supported by 35 signatories published in the journal Nature (Pape et al. 2016) on 15 September 2016. On 25 September 2016, the following rebuttal (strictly limited to 300 words as per the editorial rules of Nature) was submitted to Nature, which on 18 October 2016 refused to publish it. As we think this problem is a very important one for zoological taxonomy, this text is published here exactly as submitted to Nature, followed by the list of the 493 taxonomists and collection-based researchers who signed it in the short time span from 20 September to 6 October 2016

NEOTROPICAL CARNIVORES: a data set on carnivore distribution in the Neotropics

Mammalian carnivores are considered a key group in maintaining ecological health and can indicate potential ecological integrity in landscapes where they occur. Carnivores also hold high conservation value and their habitat requirements can guide management and conservation plans. The order Carnivora has 84 species from 8 families in the Neotropical region: Canidae; Felidae; Mephitidae; Mustelidae; Otariidae; Phocidae; Procyonidae; and Ursidae. Herein, we include published and unpublished data on native terrestrial Neotropical carnivores (Canidae; Felidae; Mephitidae; Mustelidae; Procyonidae; and Ursidae). NEOTROPICAL CARNIVORES is a publicly available data set that includes 99,605 data entries from 35,511 unique georeferenced coordinates. Detection/non-detection and quantitative data were obtained from 1818 to 2018 by researchers, governmental agencies, non-governmental organizations, and private consultants. Data were collected using several methods including camera trapping, museum collections, roadkill, line transect, and opportunistic records. Literature (peer-reviewed and grey literature) from Portuguese, Spanish and English were incorporated in this compilation. Most of the data set consists of detection data entries (n = 79,343; 79.7%) but also includes non-detection data (n = 20,262; 20.3%). Of those, 43.3% also include count data (n = 43,151). The information available in NEOTROPICAL CARNIVORES will contribute to macroecological, ecological, and conservation questions in multiple spatio-temporal perspectives. As carnivores play key roles in trophic interactions, a better understanding of their distribution and habitat requirements are essential to establish conservation management plans and safeguard the future ecological health of Neotropical ecosystems. Our data paper, combined with other large-scale data sets, has great potential to clarify species distribution and related ecological processes within the Neotropics. There are no copyright restrictions and no restriction for using data from this data paper, as long as the data paper is cited as the source of the information used. We also request that users inform us of how they intend to use the data

Effects of hospital facilities on patient outcomes after cancer surgery: an international, prospective, observational study

© 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 licenseBackground: Early death after cancer surgery is higher in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs) compared with in high-income countries, yet the impact of facility characteristics on early postoperative outcomes is unknown. The aim of this study was to examine the association between hospital infrastructure, resource availability, and processes on early outcomes after cancer surgery worldwide. Methods: A multimethods analysis was performed as part of the GlobalSurg 3 study—a multicentre, international, prospective cohort study of patients who had surgery for breast, colorectal, or gastric cancer. The primary outcomes were 30-day mortality and 30-day major complication rates. Potentially beneficial hospital facilities were identified by variable selection to select those associated with 30-day mortality. Adjusted outcomes were determined using generalised estimating equations to account for patient characteristics and country-income group, with population stratification by hospital. Findings: Between April 1, 2018, and April 23, 2019, facility-level data were collected for 9685 patients across 238 hospitals in 66 countries (91 hospitals in 20 high-income countries; 57 hospitals in 19 upper-middle-income countries; and 90 hospitals in 27 low-income to lower-middle-income countries). The availability of five hospital facilities was inversely associated with mortality: ultrasound, CT scanner, critical care unit, opioid analgesia, and oncologist. After adjustment for case-mix and country income group, hospitals with three or fewer of these facilities (62 hospitals, 1294 patients) had higher mortality compared with those with four or five (adjusted odds ratio [OR] 3·85 [95% CI 2·58–5·75]; p<0·0001), with excess mortality predominantly explained by a limited capacity to rescue following the development of major complications (63·0% vs 82·7%; OR 0·35 [0·23–0·53]; p<0·0001). Across LMICs, improvements in hospital facilities would prevent one to three deaths for every 100 patients undergoing surgery for cancer. Interpretation: Hospitals with higher levels of infrastructure and resources have better outcomes after cancer surgery, independent of country income. Without urgent strengthening of hospital infrastructure and resources, the reductions in cancer-associated mortality associated with improved access will not be realised. Funding: National Institute for Health and Care Research