10 research outputs found
COMPORTAMENTO SILVICULTURAL E DANOS EM MOGNO-AFRICANO (Khaya ivorensis A. Chev.) EM SISTEMA SILVIPASTORIL
- Publication venue
- 'Universidade Federal do Parana'
- Publication date
- 01/07/2021
- Field of study
O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o comportamento silvicultural e os danos nas cascas das árvores de mogno-africano (Khaya ivorensis A. Chev.) causados por bovinos em sistema silvipastoril, em Paranaíta/MT. Os modelos de plantios avaliados foram: 1) Modelo 1: linhas simples de K. ivorensis, no espaçamento 6 x 35 m; e 2) Modelo 2: linhas simples de eucalipto urograndis (Eucalyptus uroplhylla x E. grandis) associado com K. ivorensis, na proporção 3:1, no espaçamento 4 x 35 m. Em três parcelas foram amostrados um total de 60 e 36 indivíduos no modelo de plantio 1 e 2, respectivamente, mas foram selecionados 30 indivíduos aleatoriamente para análises estatísticas. Foram avaliadas as taxas de sobrevivência, crescimento em altura e diâmetro e área de copa. Também foram avaliados os danos nas cascas do tronco das árvores causadas pelos bovinos. Tais dados foram analisados estatisticamente pelo teste não paramétrico de Kruskal-Wallis, posteriormente foi aplicado o teste de Dunn. As médias das taxas de sobrevivência de K. ivorensis no modelo de plantio 1 foi de 86,5%, enquanto no modelo de plantio 2 cerca de 95,0% dos indivíduos se encontravam vivos. Em ambos os modelos de plantios todos os indivíduos de K. ivorensis sofreram algum tipo de lesão na casca do tronco causada pelos bovinos. Os danos na casca do tronco das árvores de K. ivorensis foram intensos independente do modelo de plantio em sistema silvipastoril, o que comprometeu o crescimento das árvores
Worldwide trends in hypertension prevalence and progress in treatment and control from 1990 to 2019: a pooled analysis of 1201 population-representative studies with 104 million participants.
- Author
- Abarca-Gomez Leandra
- Abdeen Ziad A.
- Abu-Rmeileh Niveen M.
- Acosta-Cazares Benjamin
- Adams Robert J.
- Aekplakorn Wichai
- Afsana Kaosar
- Afzal Shoaib
- Agdeppa Imelda A.
- Aghazadeh-Attari Javad
- Aguilar-Salinas Carlos A.
- Agyemang Charles
- Ahmad Noor Ani
- Ahmadi Ali
- Ahmadi Naser
- Ahmadi Nastaran
- Ahmadizar Fariba
- Ahmed Soheir H.
- Ahrens Wolfgang
- Ajlouni Kamel
- Al Nsour Mohannad
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa
- Alarouj Monira
- AlBuhairan Fadia
- AlDhukair Shahla
- Ali Mohamed M.
- Alkandari Abdullah
- Alkerwi Ala'a
- Allin Kristine
- Aly Eman
- Amarapurkar Deepak N.
- Amougou Norbert
- Amouyel Philippe
- Andersen Lars Bo
- Anderssen Sigmund A.
- Andre Moura-dos-Santos Marcos
- Anjana Ranjit Mohan
- Ansari-Moghaddam Alireza
- Ansong Daniel
- Aounallah-Skhiri Hajer
- Araujo Joana
- Ariansen Inger
- Aris Tahir
- Arku Raphael E.
- Arlappa Nimmathota
- Aryal Krishna K.
- Aspelund Thor
- Assah Felix K.
- Assuncao Maria Cecilia F.
- Auvinen Juha
- Avdicova Maria
- Azevedo Ana
- Azimi-Nezhad Mohsen
- Azizi Fereidoun
- Azmin Mehrdad
- Babu Bontha V.
- Bahijri Suhad
- Balakrishna Nagalla
- Balanova Yulia
- Balanova Yulia
- Bamoshmoosh Mohamed
- Banach Maciej
- Banadinovic Maja
- Bandosz Piotr
- Banegas Jose R.
- Baran Joanna
- Barbagallo Carlo M.
- Barcelo Alberto
- Barkat Amina
- Barreto Marta
- Barros Aluisio J. D.
- Bartosiewicz Anna
- Basit Abdul
- Bastos Joao Luiz D.
- Bata Iqbal
- Batieha Anwar M.
- Batyrbek Assembekov
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- Robitaille Cynthia
- Rodriguez-Artalejo Fernando
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- Salazar Martinez Eduardo
- Salmeron Diego
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- Schoettker Ben
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- Schutte Aletta E.
- Sebert Sylvain
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- Servais Jennifer
- Shalnova Svetlana A.
- Shamah-Levy Teresa
- Shamshirgaran Morteza
- Shanthirani Coimbatore Subramaniam
- Sharafkhah Maryam
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- Shaw Jonathan E.
- Shayanrad Amaneh
- Shayesteh Ali Akbar
- Shi Zumin
- Shibuya Kenji
- Shimizu-Furusawa Hana
- Shin Dong Wook
- Shirani Majid
- Shiri Rahman
- Shrestha Namuna
- Si-Ramlee Khairil
- Siani Alfonso
- Siantar Rosalynn
- Sibai Abla M.
- Simon Mary
- Simons Judith
- Simons Leon A.
- Singleton Rosie K.
- Sjostrom Michael
- Slowikowska-Hilczer Jolanta
- Slusarczyk Przemyslaw
- Smeeth Liam
- So Hung-Kwan
- Soares Fernanda Cunha
- Sobngwi Eugene
- Soderberg Stefan
- Soemantri Agustinus
- Sofat Reecha
- Solfrizzi Vincenzo
- Solomon Bethlehem
- Somi Mohammad Hossein
- Son Thai Pham Son Thai Pham
- Sonestedt Emily
- Song Yi
- Sophiea Marisa K.
- Sorensen Thorkild I. A.
- Sorgjerd Elin P.
- Soric Maroje
- Soumare Aicha
- Sparboe-Nilsen Bente
- Sparrenberger Karen
- Staessen Jan A.
- Starc Gregor
- Stavreski Bill
- Steene-Johannessen Jostein
- Stehle Peter
- Stein Aryeh D.
- Stergiou George S.
- Stessman Jochanan
- Stevens Gretchen A.
- Stieber Jutta
- Stocks Tanja
- Stoeckl Doris
- Stokwiszewski Jakub
- Stronks Karien
- Strufaldi Maria Wany
- Suka Machi
- Sun Chien-An
- Sundstrom Johan
- Sundstrom Johan
- Sung Yn-Tz
- Suriyawongpaisal Paibul
- Sy Rody G.
- Syddall Holly E.
- Sylva Rene Charles
- Szklo Moyses
- Tai E. Shyong
- Tammesoo Mari-Liis
- Tamosiunas Abdonas
- Tan Eng Joo
- Tang Xun
- Tanser Frank
- Tao Yong
- Tarawneh Mohammed Rasoul
- Tarqui-Mamani Carolina B.
- Taylor Anne
- Taylor Julie
- Tebar William R.
- Tell Grethe S.
- Tello Tania
- Tham Yih Chung
- Thankappan K. R.
- Theobald Holger
- Theodoridis Xenophon
- Thijs Lutgarde
- Thinggaard Mikael
- Thomas Nihal
- Thorand Barbara
- Thuesen Betina H.
- Timmermans Erik J.
- Tjandrarini Dwi H.
- Tjonneland Anne
- Toft Ulla
- Tolonen Hanna K.
- Tolstrup Janne S.
- Topbas Murat
- Topor-Madry Roman
- Tornaritis Michael J.
- Torrent Maties
- Torres-Collado Laura
- Touloumi Giota
- Traissac Pierre
- Tran Quoc Bao Tran Quoc Bao
- Triantafyllou Areti
- Trichopoulos Dimitrios
- Trichopoulou Antonia
- Trinh Oanh T. H.
- Trivedi Atul
- Tshepo Lechaba
- Tsugane Shoichiro
- Tuliakova Azaliia M.
- Tulloch-Reid Marshall K.
- Tullu Fikru
- Tuomainen Tomi-Pekka
- Tuomilehto Jaakko
- Turley Maria L.
- Twig Gilad
- Tynelius Per
- Tzourio Christophe
- Ueda Peter
- Ugel Eunice
- Ulmer Hanno
- Uusitalo Hannu M. T.
- Valdivia Gonzalo
- Valvi Damaskini
- van Dam Rob M.
- van den Born Bert-Jan
- Van der Heyden Johan
- van der Schouw Yvonne T.
- Van Herck Koen
- Van Schoor Natasja M.
- van Valkengoed Irene G. M.
- van Zutphen Elisabeth M.
- Vanderschueren Dirk
- Vanuzzo Diego
- Varbo Anette
- Varghese Cherian
- Vasan Senthil K.
- Vega Tomas
- Veidebaum Toomas
- Velasquez-Melendez Gustavo
- Veronesi Giovanni
- Verschuren W. M. Monique
- Verstraeten Roosmarijn
- Victora Cesar G.
- Viet Lucie
- Villalpando Salvador
- Vineis Paolo
- Vioque Jesus
- Virtanen Jyrki K.
- Visvikis-Siest Sophie
- Viswanathan Bharathi
- Vlasoff Tiina
- Vollenweider Peter
- Voutilainen Ari
- Vrkic Tajana Zeljkovic
- Wade Alisha N.
- Walton Janette
- Wambiya Elvis O. A.
- Wanderley Junior Rildo de Souza
- Wang Ming-Dong
- Wang Ningli
- Wang Qian
- Wang Xiangjun
- Wang Ya Xing
- Wang Ying-Wei
- Wannamethee S. Goya
- Wareham Nicholas
- Wei Wenbin
- Weres Aneta
- Werner Bo
- Whincup Peter H.
- Widhalm Kurt
- Widyahening Indah S.
- Widyahening Indah S.
- Wiecek Andrzej
- Wilks Rainford J.
- Willeit Johann
- Willeit Peter
- Williams Emmanuel A.
- Wilsgaard Tom
- Wojtyniak Bogdan
- Wong Andrew
- Wong Norazizah Ibrahim
- Wong Tien Yin
- Wong-McClure Roy A.
- Woo Jean
- Woodward Mark
- Woodward Mark
- Wu Frederick C.
- Wu Shouling
- Wyszynska Justyna
- Xu Haiquan
- Xu Liang
- Yaacob Nor Azwany
- Yan Weili
- Yang Ling
- Yang Xiaoguang
- Yang Yang
- Yasuharu Tabara
- Ye Xingwang
- Yiallouros Panayiotis K.
- Yoosefi Moein
- Yoshihara Akihiro
- You San-Lin
- Younger-Coleman Novie O.
- Yusoff Ahmad Faudzi
- Yusoff Muhammad Fadhli Mohd
- Zainuddin Ahmad A.
- Zakavi Seyed Rasoul
- Zamani Farhad
- Zambon Sabina
- Zampelas Antonis
- Zaw Ko Ko
- Zdrojewski Tomasz
- Zdrojewski Tomasz
- Zejglicova Kristyna
- Zeng Yi
- Zhang Luxia
- Zhang Zhen-Yu
- Zhao Dong
- Zhao Ming-Hui
- Zhen Shiqi
- Zheng Yingfeng
- Zholdin Bekbolat
- Zhou Bin
- Zhu Dan
- Zins Marie
- Zitt Emanuel
- Zocalo Yanina
- Zoghlami Nada
- Zuniga Cisneros Julio
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2021
- Field of study
BACKGROUND: Hypertension can be detected at the primary health-care level and low-cost treatments can effectively control hypertension. We aimed to measure the prevalence of hypertension and progress in its detection, treatment, and control from 1990 to 2019 for 200 countries and territories. METHODS: We used data from 1990 to 2019 on people aged 30-79 years from population-representative studies with measurement of blood pressure and data on blood pressure treatment. We defined hypertension as having systolic blood pressure 140 mm Hg or greater, diastolic blood pressure 90 mm Hg or greater, or taking medication for hypertension. We applied a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate the prevalence of hypertension and the proportion of people with hypertension who had a previous diagnosis (detection), who were taking medication for hypertension (treatment), and whose hypertension was controlled to below 140/90 mm Hg (control). The model allowed for trends over time to be non-linear and to vary by age. FINDINGS: The number of people aged 30-79 years with hypertension doubled from 1990 to 2019, from 331 (95% credible interval 306-359) million women and 317 (292-344) million men in 1990 to 626 (584-668) million women and 652 (604-698) million men in 2019, despite stable global age-standardised prevalence. In 2019, age-standardised hypertension prevalence was lowest in Canada and Peru for both men and women; in Taiwan, South Korea, Japan, and some countries in western Europe including Switzerland, Spain, and the UK for women; and in several low-income and middle-income countries such as Eritrea, Bangladesh, Ethiopia, and Solomon Islands for men. Hypertension prevalence surpassed 50% for women in two countries and men in nine countries, in central and eastern Europe, central Asia, Oceania, and Latin America. Globally, 59% (55-62) of women and 49% (46-52) of men with hypertension reported a previous diagnosis of hypertension in 2019, and 47% (43-51) of women and 38% (35-41) of men were treated. Control rates among people with hypertension in 2019 were 23% (20-27) for women and 18% (16-21) for men. In 2019, treatment and control rates were highest in South Korea, Canada, and Iceland (treatment >70%; control >50%), followed by the USA, Costa Rica, Germany, Portugal, and Taiwan. Treatment rates were less than 25% for women and less than 20% for men in Nepal, Indonesia, and some countries in sub-Saharan Africa and Oceania. Control rates were below 10% for women and men in these countries and for men in some countries in north Africa, central and south Asia, and eastern Europe. Treatment and control rates have improved in most countries since 1990, but we found little change in most countries in sub-Saharan Africa and Oceania. Improvements were largest in high-income countries, central Europe, and some upper-middle-income and recently high-income countries including Costa Rica, Taiwan, Kazakhstan, South Africa, Brazil, Chile, Turkey, and Iran. INTERPRETATION: Improvements in the detection, treatment, and control of hypertension have varied substantially across countries, with some middle-income countries now outperforming most high-income nations. The dual approach of reducing hypertension prevalence through primary prevention and enhancing its treatment and control is achievable not only in high-income countries but also in low-income and middle-income settings. FUNDING: WHO
Worldwide trends in hypertension prevalence and progress in treatment and control from 1990 to 2019: a pooled analysis of 1201 population-representative studies with 104 million participants
- Author
- Abarca-Gomez Leandra
- Abdeen Ziad A.
- Abu-Rmeileh Niveen M.
- Acosta-Cazares Benjamin
- Adams Robert J.
- Aekplakorn Wichai
- Afsana Kaosar
- Afzal Shoaib
- Agdeppa Imelda A.
- Aghazadeh-Attari Javad
- Aguilar-Salinas Carlos A.
- Agyemang Charles
- Ahmad Noor Ani
- Ahmadi Ali
- Ahmadi Naser
- Ahmadi Nastaran
- Ahmadizar Fariba
- Ahmed Soheir H.
- Ahrens Wolfgang
- Ajlouni Kamel
- Al Nsour Mohannad
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa
- Alarouj Monira
- AlBuhairan Fadia
- AlDhukair Shahla
- Ali Mohamed M.
- Alkandari Abdullah
- Alkerwi Ala'a
- Allin Kristine
- Aly Eman
- Amarapurkar Deepak N.
- Amougou Norbert
- Amouyel Philippe
- Andersen Lars Bo
- Anderssen Sigmund A.
- Andre Moura-dos-Santos Marcos
- Anjana Ranjit Mohan
- Ansari-Moghaddam Alireza
- Ansong Daniel
- Aounallah-Skhiri Hajer
- Araujo Joana
- Ariansen Inger
- Aris Tahir
- Arku Raphael E.
- Arlappa Nimmathota
- Aryal Krishna K.
- Aspelund Thor
- Assah Felix K.
- Assuncao Maria Cecilia F.
- Auvinen Juha
- Avdicova Maria
- Azevedo Ana
- Azimi-Nezhad Mohsen
- Azizi Fereidoun
- Azmin Mehrdad
- Babu Bontha V.
- Bahijri Suhad
- Balakrishna Nagalla
- Balanova Yulia
- Balanova Yulia
- Bamoshmoosh Mohamed
- Banach Maciej
- Banadinovic Maja
- Bandosz Piotr
- Banegas Jose R.
- Bao Khanh Le Nguyen
- Bao Tran Quoc
- Baran Joanna
- Barbagallo Carlo M.
- Barcelo Alberto
- Barkat Amina
- Barreto Marta
- Barros Aluisio J. D.
- Bartosiewicz Anna
- Basit Abdul
- Bastos Joao Luiz D.
- Bata Iqbal
- Batieha Anwar M.
- Batyrbek Assembekov
- Baur Louise A.
- Beaglehole Robert
- Bebakar Wan Mohamad Wan
- Belavendra Antonisamy
- Ben Romdhane Habiba
- Benchekor Sounnia Mediene
- Benet Mikhail
- Bennett James E.
- Bennett James E.
- Benson Lowell S.
- Berkinbayev Salim
- Bernabe-Ortiz Antonio
- Bettiol Heloisa
- Bezerra Jorge
- Bhagyalaxmi Aroor
- Bhargava Santosh K.
- Bia Daniel
- Biasch Katia
- Bikbov Mukharram M.
- Bista Bihungum
- Bjerregaard Peter
- Bjertness Espen
- Bjertness Marius B.
- Bjorkelund Cecilia
- Bloch Katia V.
- Blokstra Anneke
- Bo Simona
- Bobak Martin
- Boeing Heiner
- Boggia Jose G.
- Boissonnet Carlos P.
- Bojesen Stig E.
- Boker Lital Keinan
- Bonet Gorbea Mariano
- Bongard Vanina
- Bonilla-Vargas Alice
- Bopp Matthias
- Borghs Herman
- Bovet Pascal
- Boyer Christopher B.
- Braeckman Lutgart
- Brajkovich Imperia
- Branca Francesco
- Breckenkamp Juergen
- Brenner Hermann
- Brewster Lizzy M.
- Briceno Yajaira
- Brito Miguel
- Bruno Graziella
- Bueno Gloria
- Bueno-de-Mesquita H. Bas
- Bugge Anna
- Burns Con
- Bursztyn Michael
- Cabrera de Leon Antonio
- Cacciottolo Joseph
- Cadena Leticia Hernandez
- Cameron Christine
- Can Gunay
- Candido Ana Paula C.
- Capanzana Mario V.
- Capkova Nadezda
- Capuano Eduardo
- Capuano Vincenzo
- Cardoso Viviane C.
- Carlsson Axel C.
- Carrillo-Larco Rodrigo M.
- Carvalho Joana
- Casanueva Felipe F.
- Censi Laura
- Cervantes-Loaiza Marvin
- Chadjigeorgiou Charalambos A.
- Chamukuttan Snehalatha
- Chan Angelique W.
- Chan Queenie
- Chaturvedi Himanshu K.
- Chaturvedi Nish
- Chee Miao Li
- Chen Chien-Jen
- Chen Fangfang
- Chen Huashuai
- Chen Shuohua
- Chen Zhengming
- Cheng Ching-Yu
- Cheraghian Bahman
- Chetrit Angela
- Chien Kuo-Liong
- Chiolero Arnaud
- Chiou Shu-Ti
- Chirita-Emandi Adela
- Chirlaque Maria-Dolores
- Cho Belong
- Christensen Kaare
- Christofaro Diego G.
- Chudek Jerzy
- Cifkova Renata
- Cifkova Renata
- Cinteza Eliza
- Claessens Frank
- Clarke Janine
- Clays Els
- Cohen Emmanuel
- Collaboration NCD Risk Factor
- Concin Hans
- Cooper Cyrus
- Coppinger Tara C.
- Cordeiro da Silva Bruna Goncalves
- Costanzo Simona
- Cottel Dominique
- Cowan Melanie J.
- Cowell Chris
- Craig Cora L.
- Crampin Amelia C.
- Crujeiras Ana B.
- Cruz Juan J.
- Csilla Semanova
- Cui Liufu
- Cureau Felipe V.
- Cuschieri Sarah
- D'Arrigo Graziella
- d'Orsi Eleonora
- Dallongeville Jean
- Damasceno Albertino
- Damasceno Albertino
- Danaei Goodarz
- Danaei Goodarz
- Dankner Rachel
- Dantoft Thomas M.
- Dauchet Luc
- Davletov Kairat
- De Backer Guy
- De Bacquer Dirk
- De Curtis Amalia
- de Gaetano Giovanni
- De Henauw Stefaan
- de Moura Silva Caroline Ramos
- de Oliveira Paula Duarte
- de Paiva Karina Mary
- De Ridder David
- De Smedt Delphine
- de Wit Tobias F. Rinke
- Deepa Mohan
- Deev Alexander D.
- DeGennaro Vincent Jr
- Dekkaki Imane Cherkaoui
- del Cristo Rodriguez-Perez Maria
- Delisle Helene
- Demarest Stefaan
- Dennison Elaine
- Deschamps Valerie
- Dhimal Meghnath
- Di Castelnuovo Augusto F.
- Dias-da-Costa Juvenal Soares
- Diaz Alejandro
- Dickerson Ty T.
- Dika Zivka
- Dinc Gonul Horasan
- Djalalinia Shirin
- Do Ha T. P.
- Dobson Annette J.
- Doering Angela
- Doerr Marcus
- Donfrancesco Chiara
- Donoso Silvana P.
- Dorobantu Maria
- Doua Kouamelan
- Dragano Nico
- Drygas Wojciech
- Duante Charmaine A.
- Duboz Priscilla
- Duda Rosemary B.
- Dulskiene Virginija
- Dushpanova Anar
- Dzakula Aleksandar
- Dzerve Vilnis
- Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk Elzbieta
- Eddie Ricky
- Eftekhar Ebrahim
- Eggertsen Robert
- Eghtesad Sareh
- Eiben Gabriele
- Ekelund Ulf
- El Ati Jalila
- El-Khateeb Mohammad
- Eldemire-Shearer Denise
- Eliasen Marie
- Elisa Zapata Maria
- Elliott Paul
- Elliott Paul
- Elosua Roberto
- Erasmus Rajiv T.
- Erbel Raimund
- Erem Cihangir
- Eriksen Louise
- Eriksson Johan G.
- Escobedo-de la Pena Jorge
- Eslami Saeid
- Esmaeili Ali
- Evans Alun
- Ezzati Majid
- Faeh David
- Fakhretdinova Albina A.
- Fall Caroline H.
- Faramarzi Elnaz
- Farjam Mojtaba
- Farzadfar Farshad
- Farzadfar Farshad
- Fattahi Mohammad Reza
- Fawwad Asher
- Felix Stephan B.
- Felix-Redondo Francisco J.
- Ferguson Trevor S.
- Fernandes Romulo A.
- Fernandez-Berges Daniel
- Ferrante Daniel
- Ferrao Thomas
- Ferrari Marika
- Ferrario Marco M.
- Ferreccio Catterina
- Ferreira Haroldo S.
- Ferrer Eldridge
- Ferrieres Jean
- Figueiro Thamara Hubler
- Fink Gunther
- Fischer Krista
- Foo Leng Huat
- Forsner Maria
- Fouad Heba M.
- Francis Damian K.
- Franco Maria do Carmo
- Frikke-Schmidt Ruth
- Frontera Guillermo
- Fuchs Flavio D.
- Fuchs Sandra C.
- Fujita Yuki
- Fumihiko Matsuda
- Furdela Viktoriya
- Furer Ariel
- Furusawa Takuro
- Gaciong Zbigniew
- Galbarczyk Andrzej
- Galenkamp Henrike
- Galvano Fabio
- Gao Jingli
- Gao Pei
- Garcia Pablo
- Garcia-de-la-Hera Manoli
- Gareta Dickman
- Garnett Sarah P.
- Gaspoz Jean-Michel
- Gasull Magda
- Gazzinelli Andrea
- Gehring Ulrike
- Geleijnse Johanna M.
- George Ronnie
- Ghanbari Ali
- Ghasemi Erfan
- Gheorghe-Fronea Oana-Florentina
- Ghimire Anup
- Gialluisi Alessandro
- Giampaoli Simona
- Gieger Christian
- Gill Tiffany K.
- Giovannelli Jonathan
- Gironella Glen
- Giwercman Aleksander
- Gkiouras Konstantinos
- Glavic Mihalea Marinovic
- Goldberg Marcel
- Goldsmith Rebecca A.
- Gomes Barros Mauro Virgilio
- Gomez Luis F.
- Gomula Aleksandra
- Goncalves Helen
- Goncalves Mauer
- Gonzalez Angel R.
- Gonzalez-Chica David A.
- Gonzalez-Gross Marcela
- Gonzalez-Rivas Juan P.
- Gonzalez-Villalpando Clicerio
- Gonzalez-Villalpando Maria-Elena
- Gottrand Frederic
- Graff-Iversen Sidsel
- Grafnetter Dusan
- Grajda Aneta
- Grammatikopoulou Maria G.
- Gregg Edward W.
- Gregor Ronald D.
- Grodzicki Tomasz
- Grosso Giuseppe
- Gruden Gabriella
- Gu Dongfeng
- Guan Ong Peng
- Gudmundsson Elias F.
- Gudnason Vilmundur
- Guerrero Ramiro
- Guessous Idris
- Guimaraes Andre L.
- Gulliford Martin C.
- Gunnlaugsdottir Johanna
- Gunter Marc J.
- Gupta Prakash C.
- Gupta Rajeev
- Gureje Oye
- Gurzkowska Beata
- Gutierrez Laura
- Gutzwiller Felix
- Ha Seongjun
- Hadaegh Farzad
- Haghshenas Rosa
- Hakimi Hamid
- Halkjaer Jytte
- Hambleton Ian R.
- Hamzeh Behrooz
- Hange Dominique
- Hanif Abu A. M.
- Hantunen Sari
- Hao Jie
- Hardman Carla Meneses
- Hashemi-Shahri Seyed Mohammad
- Hata Jun
- Haugsgjerd Teresa
- Hayes Alison J.
- He Jiang
- He Jiang
- He Yuna
- Heier Margit
- Hendriks Marleen Elisabeth
- Henrique Rafael dos Santos
- Henriques Ana
- Herrala Sauli
- Heshmat Ramin
- Hill Allan G.
- Ho Sai Yin
- Ho Suzanne C.
- Hobbs Michael
- Holdsworth Michelle
- Homayounfar Reza
- Horimoto Andrea R. V. R.
- Hormiga Claudia M.
- Horta Bernardo L.
- Houti Leila
- Howitt Christina
- Htay Thein Thein
- Htet Aung Soe
- Htike Maung Maung Than
- Hu Yonghua
- Huerta Jose Maria
- Huhtaniemi Ilpo Tapani
- Huiart Laetitia
- Huisman Martijn
- Husseini Abdullatif S.
- Huybrechts Inge
- Hwalla Nahla
- Iacoviello Licia
- Iannone Anna G.
- Ibrahim Mohsen M.
- Ikeda Nayu
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- Ikram M. Arfan
- Iotova Violeta
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- Jamrozik Konrad
- Janszky Imre
- Janus Edward
- Jarvelin Marjo-Riitta
- Jasienska Grazyna
- Jelakovic Ana
- Jelakovic Bojan
- Jennings Garry
- Jerome Charles Sossa
- Jha Anjani Kumar
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- Jimenez Ramon O.
- Joeckel Karl-Heinz
- Joffres Michel
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- Kampmann Freja B.
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- Katz Joanne
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- Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi Sirkka
- Kelishadi Roya
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- Keramati Maryam
- Kerimkulova Alina
- Kersting Mathilde
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- Khalili Davood
- Khang Young-Ho
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- Khaw Kay-Tee
- Kheiri Bahareh
- Kheradmand Motahareh
- Khosravi Alireza
- Kiechl Stefan
- Kiechl-Kohlendorfer Ursula
- Killewo Japhet
- Kim Dong Wook
- Kim Hyeon Chang
- Kim Hyeon Chang
- Kim Jeongseon
- Klakk Heidi
- Klimek Magdalena
- Klumbiene Jurate
- Knoflach Michael
- Kolle Elin
- Kolsteren Patrick
- Kontto Jukka P.
- Korpelainen Raija
- Korrovits Paul
- Kos Jelena
- Koskinen Seppo
- Kouda Katsuyasu
- Kowlessur Sudhir
- Koziel Slawomir
- Kratenova Jana
- Kriaucioniene Vilma
- Kristensen Peter Lund
- Krokstad Steiner
- Kromhout Daan
- Kruger Herculina S.
- Kubinova Ruzena
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- Viswanathan Bharathi
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- Voutilainen Ari
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- Wambiya Elvis O. A.
- Wanderley Junior Rildo de Souza
- Wang Ming-Dong
- Wang Ningli
- Wang Qian
- Wang Xiangjun
- Wang Ya Xing
- Wang Ying-Wei
- Wannamethee S. Goya
- Wareham Nicholas
- Wei Wenbin
- Weres Aneta
- Werner Bo
- Whincup Peter H.
- Widhalm Kurt
- Widyahening Indah S.
- Widyahening Indah S.
- Wiecek Andrzej
- Wilks Rainford J.
- Willeit Johann
- Willeit Peter
- Williams Emmanuel A.
- Wilsgaard Tom
- Wojtyniak Bogdan
- Wong Andrew
- Wong Norazizah Ibrahim
- Wong Tien Yin
- Wong-McClure Roy A.
- Woo Jean
- Woodward Mark
- Woodward Mark
- Wu Frederick C.
- Wu Shouling
- Wyszynska Justyna
- Xu Haiquan
- Xu Liang
- Yaacob Nor Azwany
- Yan Weili
- Yang Ling
- Yang Xiaoguang
- Yang Yang
- Yasuharu Tabara
- Ye Xingwang
- Yiallouros Panayiotis K.
- Yoosefi Moein
- Yoshihara Akihiro
- You San-Lin
- Younger-Coleman Novie O.
- Yusoff Ahmad Faudzi
- Yusoff Muhammad Fadhli Mohd
- Zainuddin Ahmad A.
- Zakavi Seyed Rasoul
- Zamani Farhad
- Zambon Sabina
- Zampelas Antonis
- Zaw Ko Ko
- Zdrojewski Tomasz
- Zdrojewski Tomasz
- Zejglicova Kristyna
- Zeng Yi
- Zhang Luxia
- Zhang Zhen-Yu
- Zhao Dong
- Zhao Ming-Hui
- Zhen Shiqi
- Zheng Yingfeng
- Zholdin Bekbolat
- Zhou Bin
- Zhu Dan
- Zins Marie
- Zitt Emanuel
- Zocalo Yanina
- Zoghlami Nada
- Zuniga Cisneros Julio
- Publication venue
- ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
- Publication date
- 01/01/2021
- Field of study
Background Hypertension can be detected at the primary health-care level and low-cost treatments can effectively control hypertension. We aimed to measure the prevalence of hypertension and progress in its detection, treatment, and control from 1990 to 2019 for 200 countries and territories. Methods We used data from 1990 to 2019 on people aged 30-79 years from population-representative studies with measurement of blood pressure and data on blood pressure treatment. We defined hypertension as having systolic blood pressure 140 mm Hg or greater, diastolic blood pressure 90 mm Hg or greater, or taking medication for hypertension. We applied a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate the prevalence of hypertension and the proportion of people with hypertension who had a previous diagnosis (detection), who were taking medication for hypertension (treatment), and whose hypertension was controlled to below 140/90 mm Hg (control). The model allowed for trends over time to be non-linear and to vary by age. Findings The number of people aged 30-79 years with hypertension doubled from 1990 to 2019, from 331 (95% credible interval 306-359) million women and 317 (292-344) million men in 1990 to 626 (584-668) million women and 652 (604-698) million men in 2019, despite stable global age-standardised prevalence. In 2019, age-standardised hypertension prevalence was lowest in Canada and Peru for both men and women; in Taiwan, South Korea, Japan, and some countries in western Europe including Switzerland, Spain, and the UK for women; and in several low-income and middle-income countries such as Eritrea, Bangladesh, Ethiopia, and Solomon Islands for men. Hypertension prevalence surpassed 50% for women in two countries and men in nine countries, in central and eastern Europe, central Asia, Oceania, and Latin America. Globally, 59% (55-62) of women and 49% (46-52) of men with hypertension reported a previous diagnosis of hypertension in 2019, and 47% (43-51) of women and 38% (35-41) of men were treated. Control rates among people with hypertension in 2019 were 23% (20-27) for women and 18% (16-21) for men. In 2019, treatment and control rates were highest in South Korea, Canada, and Iceland (treatment >70%; control >50%), followed by the USA, Costa Rica, Germany, Portugal, and Taiwan. Treatment rates were less than 25% for women and less than 20% for men in Nepal, Indonesia, and some countries in sub-Saharan Africa and Oceania. Control rates were below 10% for women and men in these countries and for men in some countries in north Africa, central and south Asia, and eastern Europe. Treatment and control rates have improved in most countries since 1990, but we found little change in most countries in sub-Saharan Africa and Oceania. Improvements were largest in high-income countries, central Europe, and some upper-middle-income and recently high-income countries including Costa Rica, Taiwan, Kazakhstan, South Africa, Brazil, Chile, Turkey, and Iran. Interpretation Improvements in the detection, treatment, and control of hypertension have varied substantially across countries, with some middle-income countries now outperforming most high-income nations. The dual approach of reducing hypertension prevalence through primary prevention and enhancing its treatment and control is achievable not only in high-income countries but also in low-income and middle-income settings. Copyright (C) 2021 World Health Organization; licensee Elsevier
Worldwide trends in hypertension prevalence and progress in treatment and control from 1990 to 2019: a pooled analysis of 1201 population-representative studies with 104 million participants
- Author
- Abarca-Gomez Leandra
- Abdeen Ziad A.
- Abu-Rmeileh Niveen M.
- Acosta-Cazares Benjamin
- Adams Robert J.
- Aekplakorn Wichai
- Afsana Kaosar
- Afzal Shoaib
- Agdeppa Imelda A.
- Aghazadeh-Attari Javad
- Aguilar-Salinas Carlos A.
- Agyemang Charles
- Ahmad Noor Ani
- Ahmadi Ali
- Ahmadi Naser
- Ahmadi Nastaran
- Ahmadizar Fariba
- Ahmed Soheir H.
- Ahrens Wolfgang
- Ajlouni Kamel
- Al Nsour Mohannad
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa
- Alarouj Monira
- AlBuhairan Fadia
- AlDhukair Shahla
- Ali Mohamed M.
- Alkandari Abdullah
- Alkerwi Ala'a
- Allin Kristine
- Aly Eman
- Amarapurkar Deepak N.
- Amougou Norbert
- Amouyel Philippe
- Andersen Lars Bo
- Anderssen Sigmund A.
- Andre Moura-dos-Santos Marcos
- Anjana Ranjit Mohan
- Ansari-Moghaddam Alireza
- Ansong Daniel
- Aounallah-Skhiri Hajer
- Araujo Joana
- Ariansen Inger
- Aris Tahir
- Arku Raphael E.
- Arlappa Nimmathota
- Aryal Krishna K.
- Aspelund Thor
- Assah Felix K.
- Assuncao Maria Cecilia F.
- Auvinen Juha
- Avdicova Maria
- Azevedo Ana
- Azimi-Nezhad Mohsen
- Azizi Fereidoun
- Azmin Mehrdad
- Babu Bontha V.
- Bahijri Suhad
- Balakrishna Nagalla
- Balanova Yulia
- Balanova Yulia
- Bamoshmoosh Mohamed
- Banach Maciej
- Banadinovic Maja
- Bandosz Piotr
- Banegas Jose R.
- Baran Joanna
- Barbagallo Carlo M.
- Barcelo Alberto
- Barkat Amina
- Barreto Marta
- Barros Aluisio J. D.
- Bartosiewicz Anna
- Basit Abdul
- Bastos Joao Luiz D.
- Bata Iqbal
- Batieha Anwar M.
- Batyrbek Assembekov
- Baur Louise A.
- Beaglehole Robert
- Bebakar Wan Mohamad Wan
- Belavendra Antonisamy
- Ben Romdhane Habiba
- Benchekor Sounnia Mediene
- Benet Mikhail
- Bennett James E.
- Bennett James E.
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- Berkinbayev Salim
- Bernabe-Ortiz Antonio
- Bettiol Heloisa
- Bezerra Jorge
- Bhagyalaxmi Aroor
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- Bia Daniel
- Biasch Katia
- Bikbov Mukharram M.
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- Bjerregaard Peter
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- Bjorkelund Cecilia
- Bloch Katia V.
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- Bojesen Stig E.
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- Bongard Vanina
- Bonilla-Vargas Alice
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- Borghs Herman
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- Braeckman Lutgart
- Brajkovich Imperia
- Branca Francesco
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- Brenner Hermann
- Brewster Lizzy M.
- Briceno Yajaira
- Brito Miguel
- Bruno Graziella
- Bueno Gloria
- Bueno-de-Mesquita H. Bas
- Bugge Anna
- Burns Con
- Bursztyn Michael
- Cabrera de Leon Antonio
- Cacciottolo Joseph
- Cadena Leticia Hernandez
- Cameron Christine
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- Capkova Nadezda
- Capuano Eduardo
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- Cardoso Viviane C.
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- Cervantes-Loaiza Marvin
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- Chan Queenie
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- Chaturvedi Nish
- Chee Miao Li
- Chen Chien-Jen
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- Chen Zhengming
- Cheng Ching-Yu
- Cheraghian Bahman
- Chetrit Angela
- Chien Kuo-Liong
- Chiolero Arnaud
- Chiou Shu-Ti
- Chirita-Emandi Adela
- Chirlaque Maria-Dolores
- Cho Belong
- Christensen Kaare
- Christofaro Diego G.
- Chudek Jerzy
- Cifkova Renata
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- Csilla Semanova
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- Cuschieri Sarah
- D'Arrigo Graziella
- d'Orsi Eleonora
- Dallongeville Jean
- Damasceno Albertino
- Damasceno Albertino
- Danaei Goodarz
- Danaei Goodarz
- Dankner Rachel
- Dantoft Thomas M.
- Dauchet Luc
- Davletov Kairat
- De Backer Guy
- De Bacquer Dirk
- De Curtis Amalia
- de Gaetano Giovanni
- De Henauw Stefaan
- de Moura Silva Caroline Ramos
- de Oliveira Paula Duarte
- de Paiva Karina Mary
- De Ridder David
- De Smedt Delphine
- de Wit Tobias F. Rinke
- Deepa Mohan
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- Zejglicova Kristyna
- Zeng Yi
- Zhang Luxia
- Zhang Zhen-Yu
- Zhao Dong
- Zhao Ming-Hui
- Zhen Shiqi
- Zheng Yingfeng
- Zholdin Bekbolat
- Zhou Bin
- Zhu Dan
- Zins Marie
- Zitt Emanuel
- Zocalo Yanina
- Zoghlami Nada
- Zuniga Cisneros Julio
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2021
- Field of study
Background
Hypertension can be detected at the primary health-care level and low-cost treatments can effectively control hypertension. We aimed to measure the prevalence of hypertension and progress in its detection, treatment, and control from 1990 to 2019 for 200 countries and territories.
Methods
We used data from 1990 to 2019 on people aged 30–79 years from population-representative studies with measurement of blood pressure and data on blood pressure treatment. We defined hypertension as having systolic blood pressure 140 mm Hg or greater, diastolic blood pressure 90 mm Hg or greater, or taking medication for hypertension. We applied a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate the prevalence of hypertension and the proportion of people with hypertension who had a previous diagnosis (detection), who were taking medication for hypertension (treatment), and whose hypertension was controlled to below 140/90 mm Hg (control). The model allowed for trends over time to be non-linear and to vary by age.
Findings
The number of people aged 30–79 years with hypertension doubled from 1990 to 2019, from 331 (95% credible interval 306–359) million women and 317 (292–344) million men in 1990 to 626 (584–668) million women and 652 (604–698) million men in 2019, despite stable global age-standardised prevalence. In 2019, age-standardised hypertension prevalence was lowest in Canada and Peru for both men and women; in Taiwan, South Korea, Japan, and some countries in western Europe including Switzerland, Spain, and the UK for women; and in several low-income and middle-income countries such as Eritrea, Bangladesh, Ethiopia, and Solomon Islands for men. Hypertension prevalence surpassed 50% for women in two countries and men in nine countries, in central and eastern Europe, central Asia, Oceania, and Latin America. Globally, 59% (55–62) of women and 49% (46–52) of men with hypertension reported a previous diagnosis of hypertension in 2019, and 47% (43–51) of women and 38% (35–41) of men were treated. Control rates among people with hypertension in 2019 were 23% (20–27) for women and 18% (16–21) for men. In 2019, treatment and control rates were highest in South Korea, Canada, and Iceland (treatment >70%; control >50%), followed by the USA, Costa Rica, Germany, Portugal, and Taiwan. Treatment rates were less than 25% for women and less than 20% for men in Nepal, Indonesia, and some countries in sub-Saharan Africa and Oceania. Control rates were below 10% for women and men in these countries and for men in some countries in north Africa, central and south Asia, and eastern Europe. Treatment and control rates have improved in most countries since 1990, but we found little change in most countries in sub-Saharan Africa and Oceania. Improvements were largest in high-income countries, central Europe, and some upper-middle-income and recently high-income countries including Costa Rica, Taiwan, Kazakhstan, South Africa, Brazil, Chile, Turkey, and Iran.
Interpretation
Improvements in the detection, treatment, and control of hypertension have varied substantially across countries, with some middle-income countries now outperforming most high-income nations. The dual approach of reducing hypertension prevalence through primary prevention and enhancing its treatment and control is achievable not only in high-income countries but also in low-income and middle-income settings
Worldwide trends in hypertension prevalence and progress in treatment and control from 1990 to 2019: a pooled analysis of 1201 population-representative studies with 104 million participants
- Author
- Abarca-Gómez Leandra
- Abdeen Ziad A
- Abdul Rahim Hanan F
- Abu-Rmeileh Niveen M
- Acosta-Cazares Benjamin
- Adams Robert J
- Aekplakorn Wichai
- Afsana Kaosar
- Afzal Shoaib
- Agdeppa Imelda A
- Aghazadeh-Attari Javad
- Aguilar-Salinas Carlos A
- Agyemang Charles
- Ahmad Noor Ani
- Ahmadi Ali
- Ahmadi Naser
- Ahmadi Nastaran
- Ahmadizar Fariba
- Ahmed Soheir H
- Ahrens Wolfgang
- Ajlouni Kamel
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa
- Alarouj Monira
- AlBuhairan Fadia
- AlDhukair Shahla
- Ali Mohamed M
- Alkandari Abdullah
- Alkerwi Ala'a
- Allin Kristine
- Aly Eman
- Amarapurkar Deepak N
- Amougou Norbert
- Amouyel Philippe
- Andersen Lars Bo
- Anderssen Sigmund A
- Anjana Ranjit Mohan
- Ansari-Moghaddam Alireza
- Ansong Daniel
- Aounallah-Skhiri Hajer
- Araújo Joana
- Ariansen Inger
- Aris Tahir
- Arku Raphael E
- Arlappa Nimmathota
- Aryal Krishna K
- Aspelund Thor
- Assah Felix K
- Assunção Maria Cecília F
- Auvinen Juha
- Avdićová Mária
- Azevedo Ana
- Azimi-Nezhad Mohsen
- Azizi Fereidoun
- Azmin Mehrdad
- Babu Bontha V
- Bahijri Suhad
- Balakrishna Nagalla
- Balanova Yulia
- Bamoshmoosh Mohamed
- Banach Maciej
- Banadinović Maja
- Bandosz Piotr
- Banegas José R
- Baran Joanna
- Barbagallo Carlo M
- Barceló Alberto
- Barkat Amina
- Barreto Marta
- Barros Aluisio JD
- Barros Mauro Virgílio Gomes
- Bartosiewicz Anna
- Basit Abdul
- Bastos Joao Luiz D
- Bata Iqbal
- Batieha Anwar M
- Batyrbek Assembekov
- Baur Louise A
- Beaglehole Robert
- Belavendra Antonisamy
- Ben Romdhane Habiba
- Benet Mikhail
- Bennett James E
- Benson Lowell S
- Berkinbayev Salim
- Bernabe-Ortiz Antonio
- Bernotiene Gailute
- Bettiol Heloísa
- Bezerra Jorge
- Bhagyalaxmi Aroor
- Bhargava Santosh K
- Bia Daniel
- Biasch Katia
- Bika Lele Elysée Claude
- Bikbov Mukharram M
- Bista Bihungum
- Bjerregaard Peter
- Bjertness Espen
- Bjertness Marius B
- Björkelund Cecilia
- Bloch Katia V
- Blokstra Anneke
- Bo Simona
- Bobak Martin
- Boeing Heiner
- Boggia Jose G
- Boissonnet Carlos P
- Bojesen Stig E
- Bongard Vanina
- Bonilla-Vargas Alice
- Bopp Matthias
- Borghs Herman
- Bovet Pascal
- Boyer Christopher B
- Braeckman Lutgart
- Brajkovich Imperia
- Branca Francesco
- Breckenkamp Juergen
- Brenner Hermann
- Brewster Lizzy M
- Briceño Yajaira
- Brito Miguel
- Bruno Graziella
- Bueno Gloria
- Bueno-de-Mesquita H Bas
- Bugge Anna
- Burns Con
- Bursztyn Michael
- Cabrera de León Antonio
- Cacciottolo Joseph
- Cameron Christine
- Can Günay
- Capanzana Mario V
- Capuano Eduardo
- Capuano Vincenzo
- Cardoso Viviane C
- Carlsson Axel C
- Carrillo-Larco Rodrigo M
- Carvalho Joana
- Casanueva Felipe F
- Censi Laura
- Cervantes-Loaiza Marvin
- Chadjigeorgiou Charalambos A
- Chamukuttan Snehalatha
- Chan Angelique W
- Chan Queenie
- Chaturvedi Himanshu K
- Chaturvedi Nish
- Chee Miao Li
- Chen Chien-Jen
- Chen Fangfang
- Chen Huashuai
- Chen Shuohua
- Chen Zhengming
- Cheng Ching-Yu
- Cheraghian Bahman
- Cherkaoui Dekkaki Imane
- Chetrit Angela
- Chien Kuo-Liong
- Chiolero Arnaud
- Chiou Shu-Ti
- Chirita-Emandi Adela
- Chirlaque María-Dolores
- Cho Belong
- Christensen Kaare
- Christofaro Diego G
- Chudek Jerzy
- Cifkova Renata
- Cinteza Eliza
- Claessens Frank
- Clarke Janine
- Clays Els
- Cohen Emmanuel
- Concin Hans
- Cooper Cyrus
- Coppinger Tara C
- Costanzo Simona
- Cottel Dominique
- Cowan Melanie J
- Cowell Chris
- Craig Cora L
- Crampin Amelia C
- Crujeiras Ana B
- Cruz Juan J
- Csilla Semánová
- Cui Liufu
- Cureau Felipe V
- Cuschieri Sarah
- Cândido Ana Paula C
- D'Arrigo Graziella
- d'Orsi Eleonora
- Dallongeville Jean
- Damasceno Albertino
- Danaei Goodarz
- Dankner Rachel
- Dantoft Thomas M
- Dauchet Luc
- Davletov Kairat
- De Backer Guy
- De Bacquer Dirk
- De Curtis Amalia
- de Gaetano Giovanni
- De Henauw Stefaan
- de Oliveira Paula Duarte
- De Ridder David
- De Smedt Delphine
- Deepa Mohan
- Deev Alexander D
- DeGennaro Vincent Jr
- Delisle Hélène
- Demarest Stefaan
- Dennison Elaine
- Deschamps Valérie
- Dhimal Meghnath
- Di Castelnuovo Augusto F
- Dias-da-Costa Juvenal Soares
- Diaz Alejandro
- Dickerson Ty T
- Dika Zivka
- Djalalinia Shirin
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- Doua Kouamelan
- Dragano Nico
- Drygas Wojciech
- Duante Charmaine A
- Duboz Priscilla
- Duda Rosemary B
- Dulskiene Virginija
- Dushpanova Anar
- Dzerve Vilnis
- Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk Elzbieta
- Döring Angela
- Dörr Marcus
- Džakula Aleksandar
- Eddie Ricky
- Eftekhar Ebrahim
- Eggertsen Robert
- Eghtesad Sareh
- Eiben Gabriele
- Ekelund Ulf
- El Ati Jalila
- El-Khateeb Mohammad
- Eldemire-Shearer Denise
- Eliasen Marie
- Elliott Paul
- Elosua Roberto
- Erasmus Rajiv T
- Erbel Raimund
- Erem Cihangir
- Eriksen Louise
- Eriksson Johan G
- Escobedo-de la Peña Jorge
- Eslami Saeid
- Esmaeili Ali
- Evans Alun
- Ezzati Majid
- Faeh David
- Fakhretdinova Albina A
- Fall Caroline H
- Faramarzi Elnaz
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- Farzadfar Farshad
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- Fawwad Asher
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- Ferguson Trevor S
- Fernandes Romulo A
- Fernández-Bergés Daniel
- Ferrante Daniel
- Ferrao Thomas
- Ferrari Marika
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- Ferreccio Catterina
- Ferreira Haroldo S
- Ferrer Eldridge
- Ferrieres Jean
- Figueiró Thamara Hubler
- Fink Günther
- Fischer Krista
- Foo Leng Huat
- Forsner Maria
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- Francis Damian K
- Franco Maria do Carmo
- Frikke-Schmidt Ruth
- Frontera Guillermo
- Fuchs Flavio D
- Fuchs Sandra C
- Fujita Yuki
- Fumihiko Matsuda
- Furdela Viktoriya
- Furer Ariel
- Furusawa Takuro
- Gaciong Zbigniew
- Galbarczyk Andrzej
- Galenkamp Henrike
- Galvano Fabio
- Gao Jingli
- Gao Pei
- Garcia Pablo
- Garcia-de-la-Hera Manoli
- Gareta Dickman
- Garnett Sarah P
- Gaspoz Jean-Michel
- Gasull Magda
- Gazzinelli Andrea
- Gehring Ulrike
- Geleijnse Johanna M
- George Ronnie
- Ghanbari Ali
- Ghasemi Erfan
- Gheorghe-Fronea Oana-Florentina
- Ghimire Anup
- Gialluisi Alessandro
- Giampaoli Simona
- Gieger Christian
- Gill Tiffany K
- Giovannelli Jonathan
- Gironella Glen
- Giwercman Aleksander
- Gkiouras Konstantinos
- Goldberg Marcel
- Goldsmith Rebecca A
- Gomez Luis F
- Gomula Aleksandra
- Gonzalez Angel R
- Gonzalez-Chica David A
- Gonzalez-Gross Marcela
- González-Rivas Juan P
- González-Villalpando Clicerio
- González-Villalpando María-Elena
- Gonçalves Cordeiro da Silva Bruna
- Gonçalves Helen
- Gonçalves Mauer
- Gorbea Mariano Bonet
- Gottrand Frederic
- Graff-Iversen Sidsel
- Grafnetter Dušan
- Grajda Aneta
- Grammatikopoulou Maria G
- Gregg Edward W
- Gregor Ronald D
- Grodzicki Tomasz
- Grosso Giuseppe
- Gruden Gabriella
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- Gudmundsson Elias F
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- Gutzwiller Felix
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- Hakimi Hamid
- Halkjær Jytte
- Hambleton Ian R
- Hamzeh Behrooz
- Hange Dominique
- Hanif Abu AM
- Hantunen Sari
- Hao Jie
- Hardman Carla Menêses
- Hari Kumar Rachakulla
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- Iacoviello Licia
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- Khang Young-Ho
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- Kheiri Bahareh
- Kheradmand Motahareh
- Khosravi Alireza
- Kiechl Stefan
- Kiechl-Kohlendorfer Ursula
- Killewo Japhet
- Kim Dong Wook
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- Pitakaka Freda
- Piwonska Aleksandra
- Pizarro Andreia n
- Plans-Rubió Pedro
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- Radisauskas Ricardas
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- Rahimikazerooni Salar
- Rahman Mahfuzar
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- Ramachandra Rao Sudha
- Ramachandran Ambady
- Ramos Elisabete
- Rampal Lekhraj
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- Regecová Valéria
- Revilla Luis
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- Ribeiro Robespierre
- Riboli Elio
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- Rigo Fernando
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- Robitaille Cynthia
- Rodriguez-Perez María del Cristo
- Rodríguez-Artalejo Fernando
- Rodríguez-Villamizar Laura A
- Roggenbuck Ulla
- Rojas-Martinez Rosalba
- Romaguera Dora
- Romeo Elisabetta L
- Rosengren Annika
- Roy Joel GR
- Rubinstein Adolfo
- Ruidavets Jean-Bernard
- Ruiz-Betancourt Blanca Sandra
- Ruiz-Castell Maria
- Rusakova Iuliia A
- Russo Paola
- Rutkowski Marcin
- Sabanayagam Charumathi
- Sabbaghi Hamideh
- Sachdev Harshpal S
- Sadjadi Alireza
- Safarpour Ali Reza
- Safi Sare
- Safiri Saeid
- Saidi Olfa
- Sakarya Sibel
- Saki Nader
- Salanave Benoit
- Salazar Martinez Eduardo
- Salmerón Diego
- Salomaa Veikko
- Salonen Jukka T
- Salvetti Massimo
- Sans Susana
- Santos Diana A
- Santos Ina S
- Santos Lèlita C
- Santos Maria Paula
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- Saramies Jouko L
- Sardinha Luis B
- Sarganas Giselle
- Sarrafzadegan Nizal
- Sathish Thirunavukkarasu
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- Savin Stefan
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- Schaan Beatriz D
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- Schipf Sabine
- Schmidt Carsten O
- Schnohr Peter
- Schramm Sara
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- Schutte Aletta E
- Schöttker Ben
- Sebert Sylvain
- Sein Aye Aye
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- Sepanlou Sadaf G
- Servais Jennifer
- Shalnova Svetlana A
- Shamah-Levy Teresa
- Shamshirgaran Morteza
- Shanthirani Coimbatore Subramaniam
- Sharafkhah Maryam
- Sharma Sanjib K
- Shaw Jonathan E
- Shayanrad Amaneh
- Shayesteh Ali Akbar
- Shi Zumin
- Shibuya Kenji
- Shimizu-Furusawa Hana
- Shin Dong Wook
- Shirani Majid
- Shiri Rahman
- Shrestha Namuna
- Si-Ramlee Khairil
- Siani Alfonso
- Siantar Rosalynn
- Sibai Abla M
- Silva Caroline Ramos de Moura
- Silva Diego Augusto Santos
- Simon Mary
- Simons Judith
- Simons Leon A
- Singleton Rosie K
- Sjöström Michael
- Slowikowska-Hilczer Jolanta
- Slusarczyk Przemyslaw
- Smeeth Liam
- So Hung-Kwan
- Soares Fernanda Cunha
- Sobngwi Eugène
- Soemantri Agustinus
- Sofat Reecha
- Solfrizzi Vincenzo
- Solomon Bethlehem
- Somi Mohammad Hossein
- Sonestedt Emily
- Song Yi
- Sophiea Marisa K
- Sorić Maroje
- Sossa Jérome Charles
- Soumaré Aïcha
- Sparboe-Nilsen Bente
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- Stavreski Bill
- Steene-Johannessen Jostein
- Stehle Peter
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- Stieber Jutta
- Stocks Tanja
- Stokwiszewski Jakub
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- Strufaldi Maria Wany
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- Sun Chien-An
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- Sung Yn-Tz
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- Tammesoo Mari-Liis
- Tamosiunas Abdonas
- Tan Eng Joo
- Tang Xun
- Tanser Frank
- Tao Yong
- Tarawneh Mohammed Rasoul
- Tarqui-Mamani Carolina B
- Taylor Anne
- Taylor Julie
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- Tello Tania
- Tham Yih Chung
- Thankappan KR
- Theobald Holger
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- Thijs Lutgarde
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- Triantafyllou Areti
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- Trichopoulou Antonia
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- Tulloch-Reid Marshall K
- Tullu Fikru
- Tuomainen Tomi-Pekka
- Tuomilehto Jaakko
- Turley Maria L
- Twig Gilad
- Tynelius Per
- Tzourio Christophe
- Ueda Peter
- Ugel Eunice
- Ulmer Hanno
- Uusitalo Hannu MT
- Valdivia Gonzalo
- Valvi Damaskini
- van Dam Rob M
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- Van der Heyden Johan
- van der Schouw Yvonne T
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- Van Schoor Natasja M
- van Valkengoed Irene GM
- van Zutphen Elisabeth M
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- Varbo Anette
- Varghese Cherian
- Vasan Senthil K
- Vega Tomas
- Veidebaum Toomas
- Velasquez-Melendez Gustavo
- Veronesi Giovanni
- Verschuren WM Monique
- Verstraeten Roosmarijn
- Victora Cesar G
- Viet Lucie
- Villalpando Salvador
- Vineis Paolo
- Vioque Jesus
- Virtanen Jyrki K
- Visvikis-Siest Sophie
- Viswanathan Bharathi
- Vlasoff Tiina
- Vollenweider Peter
- Voutilainen Ari
- Wade Alisha N
- Walton Janette
- Wambiya Elvis OA
- Wan Bebakar Wan Mohamad
- Wan Mohamud Wan Nazaimoon
- Wanderley Júnior Rildo de Souza
- Wang Ming-Dong
- Wang Ningli
- Wang Qian
- Wang Xiangjun
- Wang Ya Xing
- Wang Ying-Wei
- Wannamethee S Goya
- Wareham Nicholas
- Wei Wenbin
- Weres Aneta
- Werner Bo
- Whincup Peter H
- Widhalm Kurt
- Widyahening Indah S
- Wiecek Andrzej
- Wilks Rainford J
- Willeit Johann
- Willeit Peter
- Williams Emmanuel A
- Wilsgaard Tom
- Wojtyniak Bogdan
- Wong Andrew
- Wong Tien Yin
- Wong-McClure Roy A
- Woo Jean
- Woodward Mark
- Wu Frederick C
- Wu Shouling
- Wyszynska Justyna
- Xu Haiquan
- Xu Liang
- Yaacob Nor Azwany
- Yan Weili
- Yang Ling
- Yang Xiaoguang
- Yang Yang
- Yasuharu Tabara
- Ye Xingwang
- Yiallouros Panayiotis K
- Yoosefi Moein
- Yoshihara Akihiro
- You San-Lin
- Younger-Coleman Novie O
- Yusoff Ahmad Faudzi
- Zainuddin Ahmad A
- Zakavi Seyed Rasoul
- Zamani Farhad
- Zambon Sabina
- Zampelas Antonis
- Zapata Maria Elisa
- Zaw Ko Ko
- Zdrojewski Tomasz
- Zejglicova Kristyna
- Zeljkovic Vrkic Tajana
- Zeng Yi
- Zhang Luxia
- Zhang Zhen-Yu
- Zhao Dong
- Zhao Ming-Hui
- Zhen Shiqi
- Zheng Yingfeng
- Zholdin Bekbolat
- Zhou Bin
- Zhu Dan
- Zins Marie
- Zitt Emanuel
- Zocalo Yanina
- Zoghlami Nada
- Zuñiga Cisneros Julio
- Čapková Naděžda
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 17/09/2021
- Field of study
Background
Hypertension can be detected at the primary health-care level and low-cost treatments can effectively control hypertension. We aimed to measure the prevalence of hypertension and progress in its detection, treatment, and control from 1990 to 2019 for 200 countries and territories.
Methods
We used data from 1990 to 2019 on people aged 30–79 years from population-representative studies with measurement of blood pressure and data on blood pressure treatment. We defined hypertension as having systolic blood pressure 140 mm Hg or greater, diastolic blood pressure 90 mm Hg or greater, or taking medication for hypertension. We applied a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate the prevalence of hypertension and the proportion of people with hypertension who had a previous diagnosis (detection), who were taking medication for hypertension (treatment), and whose hypertension was controlled to below 140/90 mm Hg (control). The model allowed for trends over time to be non-linear and to vary by age.
Findings
The number of people aged 30–79 years with hypertension doubled from 1990 to 2019, from 331 (95% credible interval 306–359) million women and 317 (292–344) million men in 1990 to 626 (584–668) million women and 652 (604–698) million men in 2019, despite stable global age-standardised prevalence. In 2019, age-standardised hypertension prevalence was lowest in Canada and Peru for both men and women; in Taiwan, South Korea, Japan, and some countries in western Europe including Switzerland, Spain, and the UK for women; and in several low-income and middle-income countries such as Eritrea, Bangladesh, Ethiopia, and Solomon Islands for men. Hypertension prevalence surpassed 50% for women in two countries and men in nine countries, in central and eastern Europe, central Asia, Oceania, and Latin America. Globally, 59% (55–62) of women and 49% (46–52) of men with hypertension reported a previous diagnosis of hypertension in 2019, and 47% (43–51) of women and 38% (35–41) of men were treated. Control rates among people with hypertension in 2019 were 23% (20–27) for women and 18% (16–21) for men. In 2019, treatment and control rates were highest in South Korea, Canada, and Iceland (treatment >70%; control >50%), followed by the USA, Costa Rica, Germany, Portugal, and Taiwan. Treatment rates were less than 25% for women and less than 20% for men in Nepal, Indonesia, and some countries in sub-Saharan Africa and Oceania. Control rates were below 10% for women and men in these countries and for men in some countries in north Africa, central and south Asia, and eastern Europe. Treatment and control rates have improved in most countries since 1990, but we found little change in most countries in sub-Saharan Africa and Oceania. Improvements were largest in high-income countries, central Europe, and some upper-middle-income and recently high-income countries including Costa Rica, Taiwan, Kazakhstan, South Africa, Brazil, Chile, Turkey, and Iran.
Interpretation
Improvements in the detection, treatment, and control of hypertension have varied substantially across countries, with some middle-income countries now outperforming most high-income nations. The dual approach of reducing hypertension prevalence through primary prevention and enhancing its treatment and control is achievable not only in high-income countries but also in low-income and middle-income settings
Worldwide trends in hypertension prevalence and progress in treatment and control from 1990 to 2019: a pooled analysis of 1201 population-representative studies with 104 million participants
- Author
- Abarca-Gomez Leandra
- Abdeen Ziad A.
- Abu-Rmeileh Niveen M.
- Acosta-Cazares Benjamin
- Adams Robert J.
- Aekplakorn Wichai
- Afsana Kaosar
- Afzal Shoaib
- Agdeppa Imelda A.
- Aghazadeh-Attari Javad
- Aguilar-Salinas Carlos A.
- Agyemang Charles
- Ahmad Noor Ani
- Ahmadi Ali
- Ahmadi Naser
- Ahmadi Nastaran
- Ahmadizar Fariba
- Ahmed Soheir H.
- Ahrens Wolfgang
- Ajlouni Kamel
- Al Nsour Mohannad
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa
- Alarouj Monira
- AlBuhairan Fadia
- AlDhukair Shahla
- Ali Mohamed M.
- Alkandari Abdullah
- Alkerwi Ala'a
- Allin Kristine
- Aly Eman
- Amarapurkar Deepak N.
- Amougou Norbert
- Amouyel Philippe
- Andersen Lars Bo
- Anderssen Sigmund A.
- Andre Moura-dos-Santos Marcos
- Anjana Ranjit Mohan
- Ansari-Moghaddam Alireza
- Ansong Daniel
- Aounallah-Skhiri Hajer
- Araujo Joana
- Ariansen Inger
- Aris Tahir
- Arku Raphael E.
- Arlappa Nimmathota
- Aryal Krishna K.
- Aspelund Thor
- Assah Felix K.
- Assuncao Maria Cecilia F.
- Auvinen Juha
- Avdicova Maria
- Azevedo Ana
- Azimi-Nezhad Mohsen
- Azizi Fereidoun
- Azmin Mehrdad
- Babu Bontha V.
- Bahijri Suhad
- Balakrishna Nagalla
- Balanova Yulia
- Balanova Yulia
- Bamoshmoosh Mohamed
- Banach Maciej
- Banadinovic Maja
- Bandosz Piotr
- Banegas Jose R.
- Baran Joanna
- Barbagallo Carlo M.
- Barcelo Alberto
- Barkat Amina
- Barreto Marta
- Barros Aluisio J. D.
- Bartosiewicz Anna
- Basit Abdul
- Bastos Joao Luiz D.
- Bata Iqbal
- Batieha Anwar M.
- Batyrbek Assembekov
- Baur Louise A.
- Beaglehole Robert
- Bebakar Wan Mohamad Wan
- Belavendra Antonisamy
- Ben Romdhane Habiba
- Benchekor Sounnia Mediene
- Benet Mikhail
- Bennett James E.
- Bennett James E.
- Benson Lowell S.
- Berkinbayev Salim
- Bernabe-Ortiz Antonio
- Bettiol Heloisa
- Bezerra Jorge
- Bhagyalaxmi Aroor
- Bhargava Santosh K.
- Bia Daniel
- Biasch Katia
- Bikbov Mukharram M.
- Bista Bihungum
- Bjerregaard Peter
- Bjertness Espen
- Bjertness Marius B.
- Bjorkelund Cecilia
- Bloch Katia V.
- Blokstra Anneke
- Bo Simona
- Bobak Martin
- Boeing Heiner
- Boggia Jose G.
- Boissonnet Carlos P.
- Bojesen Stig E.
- Boker Lital Keinan
- Bonet Gorbea Mariano
- Bongard Vanina
- Bonilla-Vargas Alice
- Bopp Matthias
- Borghs Herman
- Bovet Pascal
- Boyer Christopher B.
- Braeckman Lutgart
- Brajkovich Imperia
- Branca Francesco
- Breckenkamp Jürgen
- Brenner Hermann
- Brewster Lizzy M.
- Briceno Yajaira
- Brito Miguel
- Bruno Graziella
- Bueno Gloria
- Bueno-de-Mesquita H. Bas
- Bugge Anna
- Burns Con
- Bursztyn Michael
- Cabrera de Leon Antonio
- Cacciottolo Joseph
- Cadena Leticia Hernandez
- Cameron Christine
- Can Gunay
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- Capanzana Mario V.
- Capkova Nadezda
- Capuano Eduardo
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- Cardoso Viviane C.
- Carlsson Axel C.
- Carrillo-Larco Rodrigo M.
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- Casanueva Felipe F.
- Censi Laura
- Cervantes-Loaiza Marvin
- Chadjigeorgiou Charalambos A.
- Chamukuttan Snehalatha
- Chan Angelique W.
- Chan Queenie
- Chaturvedi Himanshu K.
- Chaturvedi Nish
- Chee Miao Li
- Chen Chien-Jen
- Chen Fangfang
- Chen Huashuai
- Chen Shuohua
- Chen Zhengming
- Cheng Ching-Yu
- Cheraghian Bahman
- Chetrit Angela
- Chien Kuo-Liong
- Chiolero Arnaud
- Chiou Shu-Ti
- Chirita-Emandi Adela
- Chirlaque Maria-Dolores
- Cho Belong
- Christensen Kaare
- Christofaro Diego G.
- Chudek Jerzy
- Cifkova Renata
- Cifkova Renata
- Cinteza Eliza
- Claessens Frank
- Clarke Janine
- Clays Els
- Cohen Emmanuel
- Concin Hans
- Cooper Cyrus
- Coppinger Tara C.
- Cordeiro da Silva Bruna Goncalves
- Costanzo Simona
- Cottel Dominique
- Cowan Melanie J.
- Cowell Chris
- Craig Cora L.
- Crampin Amelia C.
- Crujeiras Ana B.
- Cruz Juan J.
- Csilla Semanova
- Cui Liufu
- Cureau Felipe V.
- Cuschieri Sarah
- D'Arrigo Graziella
- d'Orsi Eleonora
- Dallongeville Jean
- Damasceno Albertino
- Damasceno Albertino
- Danaei Goodarz
- Danaei Goodarz
- Dankner Rachel
- Dantoft Thomas M.
- Dauchet Luc
- Davletov Kairat
- De Backer Guy
- De Bacquer Dirk
- De Curtis Amalia
- de Gaetano Giovanni
- De Henauw Stefaan
- de Moura Silva Caroline Ramos
- de Oliveira Paula Duarte
- de Paiva Karina Mary
- De Ridder David
- De Smedt Delphine
- de Wit Tobias F. Rinke
- Deepa Mohan
- Deev Alexander D.
- DeGennaro Vincent Jr
- Dekkaki Imane Cherkaoui
- del Cristo Rodriguez-Perez Maria
- Delisle Helene
- Demarest Stefaan
- Dennison Elaine
- Deschamps Valerie
- Dhimal Meghnath
- Di Castelnuovo Augusto F.
- Dias-da-Costa Juvenal Soares
- Diaz Alejandro
- Dickerson Ty T.
- Dika Zivka
- Dinc Gonul Horasan
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- Do Ha T. P.
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- Doering Angela
- Doerr Marcus
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- Dorobantu Maria
- Doua Kouamelan
- Dragano Nico
- Drygas Wojciech
- Duante Charmaine A.
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- Duda Rosemary B.
- Dulskiene Virginija
- Dushpanova Anar
- Dzakula Aleksandar
- Dzerve Vilnis
- Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk Elzbieta
- Eddie Ricky
- Eftekhar Ebrahim
- Eggertsen Robert
- Eghtesad Sareh
- Eiben Gabriele
- Ekelund Ulf
- El Ati Jalila
- El-Khateeb Mohammad
- Eldemire-Shearer Denise
- Eliasen Marie
- Elisa Zapata Maria
- Elliott Paul
- Elliott Paul
- Elosua Roberto
- Erasmus Rajiv T.
- Erbel Raimund
- Erem Cihangir
- Eriksen Louise
- Eriksson Johan G.
- Escobedo-de la Pena Jorge
- Eslami Saeid
- Esmaeili Ali
- Evans Alun
- Ezzati Majid
- Faeh David
- Fakhretdinova Albina A.
- Fall Caroline H.
- Faramarzi Elnaz
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- Farzadfar Farshad
- Farzadfar Farshad
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- Fernandes Romulo A.
- Fernandez-Berges Daniel
- Ferrante Daniel
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- Ferrer Eldridge
- Ferrieres Jean
- Figueiro Thamara Hubler
- Fink Gunther
- Fischer Krista
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- Franco Maria do Carmo
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- Frontera Guillermo
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- Fujita Yuki
- Fumihiko Matsuda
- Furdela Viktoriya
- Furer Ariel
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- Gaciong Zbigniew
- Galbarczyk Andrzej
- Galenkamp Henrike
- Galvano Fabio
- Gao Jingli
- Gao Pei
- Garcia Pablo
- Garcia-de-la-Hera Manoli
- Gareta Dickman
- Garnett Sarah P.
- Gaspoz Jean-Michel
- Gasull Magda
- Gazzinelli Andrea
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- Geleijnse Johanna M.
- George Ronnie
- Ghanbari Ali
- Ghasemi Erfan
- Gheorghe-Fronea Oana-Florentina
- Ghimire Anup
- Gialluisi Alessandro
- Giampaoli Simona
- Gieger Christian
- Gill Tiffany K.
- Giovannelli Jonathan
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- Giwercman Aleksander
- Gkiouras Konstantinos
- Glavic Mihalea Marinovic
- Goldberg Marcel
- Goldsmith Rebecca A.
- Gomes Barros Mauro Virgilio
- Gomez Luis F.
- Gomula Aleksandra
- Goncalves Helen
- Goncalves Mauer
- Gonzalez Angel R.
- Gonzalez-Chica David A.
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- Gonzalez-Rivas Juan P.
- Gonzalez-Villalpando Clicerio
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- Gregg Edward W.
- Gregor Ronald D.
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- Grosso Giuseppe
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- Gupta Rajeev
- Gureje Oye
- Gurzkowska Beata
- Gutierrez Laura
- Gutzwiller Felix
- Ha Seongjun
- Hadaegh Farzad
- Haghshenas Rosa
- Hakimi Hamid
- Halkjaer Jytte
- Hambleton Ian R.
- Hamzeh Behrooz
- Hange Dominique
- Hanif Abu A. M.
- Hantunen Sari
- Hao Jie
- Hardman Carla Meneses
- Hashemi-Shahri Seyed Mohammad
- Hata Jun
- Haugsgjerd Teresa
- Hayes Alison J.
- He Jiang
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- He Yuna
- Heier Margit
- Hendriks Marleen Elisabeth
- Henrique Rafael dos Santos
- Henriques Ana
- Herrala Sauli
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- Hill Allan G.
- Ho Sai Yin
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- Hobbs Michael
- Holdsworth Michelle
- Homayounfar Reza
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- Houti Leila
- Howitt Christina
- Htay Thein Thein
- Htet Aung Soe
- Htike Maung Maung Than
- Hu Yonghua
- Huerta Jose Maria
- Huhtaniemi Ilpo Tapani
- Huiart Laetitia
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- Iacoviello Licia
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- Jamrozik Konrad
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- Jarvelin Marjo-Riitta
- Jasienska Grazyna
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- Jelakovic Bojan
- Jennings Garry
- Jerome Charles Sossa
- Jha Anjani Kumar
- Jiang Chao Qiang
- Jimenez Ramon O.
- Joeckel Karl-Heinz
- Joffres Michel
- Johansson Mattias
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- Jonas Jost B.
- Jorgensen Torben
- Jose Tormo Maria
- Joshi Pradeep
- Joukar Farahnaz
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- Juolevi Anne
- Jurak Gregor
- Juresa Vesna
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- Khanh Le Nguyen Bao Khanh Le Nguyen Bao
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- Khosravi Alireza
- Kiechl Stefan
- Kiechl-Kohlendorfer Ursula
- Killewo Japhet
- Kim Dong Wook
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- Klimek Magdalena
- Klumbiene Jurate
- Knoflach Michael
- Kolle Elin
- Kolsteren Patrick
- Kontto Jukka P.
- Korpelainen Raija
- Korrovits Paul
- Kos Jelena
- Koskinen Seppo
- Kouda Katsuyasu
- Kowlessur Sudhir
- Koziel Slawomir
- Kratenova Jana
- Kriaucioniene Vilma
- Kristensen Peter Lund
- Krokstad Steiner
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- Kuciene Renata
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- Kulaga Zbigniew
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- Kuulasmaa Kari
- Kyobutungi Catherine
- Laatikainen Tiina
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- Landrove Orlando
- Lanska Vera
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- Soemantri Agustinus
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- Sonestedt Emily
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- Stoeckl Doris
- Stokwiszewski Jakub
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- Suka Machi
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- Sundstrom Johan
- Sundstrom Johan
- Sung Yn-Tz
- Suriyawongpaisal Paibul
- Sy Rody G.
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- Sylva Rene Charles
- Szklo Moyses
- Tai E. Shyong
- Tammesoo Mari-Liis
- Tamosiunas Abdonas
- Tan Eng Joo
- Tang Xun
- Tanser Frank
- Tao Yong
- Tarawneh Mohammed Rasoul
- Tarqui-Mamani Carolina B.
- Taylor Anne
- Taylor Julie
- Tebar William R.
- Tell Grethe S.
- Tello Tania
- Tham Yih Chung
- Thankappan K. R.
- Theobald Holger
- Theodoridis Xenophon
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- Thinggaard Mikael
- Thomas Nihal
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- Tran Quoc Bao Tran Quoc Bao
- Triantafyllou Areti
- Trichopoulos Dimitrios
- Trichopoulou Antonia
- Trinh Oanh T. H.
- Trivedi Atul
- Tshepo Lechaba
- Tsugane Shoichiro
- Tuliakova Azaliia M.
- Tulloch-Reid Marshall K.
- Tullu Fikru
- Tuomainen Tomi-Pekka
- Tuomilehto Jaakko
- Turley Maria L.
- Twig Gilad
- Tynelius Per
- Tzourio Christophe
- Ueda Peter
- Ugel Eunice
- Ulmer Hanno
- Uusitalo Hannu M. T.
- Valdivia Gonzalo
- Valvi Damaskini
- van Dam Rob M.
- van den Born Bert-Jan
- Van der Heyden Johan
- van der Schouw Yvonne T.
- Van Herck Koen
- Van Schoor Natasja M.
- van Valkengoed Irene G. M.
- van Zutphen Elisabeth M.
- Vanderschueren Dirk
- Vanuzzo Diego
- Varbo Anette
- Varghese Cherian
- Vasan Senthil K.
- Vega Tomas
- Veidebaum Toomas
- Velasquez-Melendez Gustavo
- Veronesi Giovanni
- Verschuren W. M. Monique
- Verstraeten Roosmarijn
- Victora Cesar G.
- Viet Lucie
- Villalpando Salvador
- Vineis Paolo
- Vioque Jesus
- Virtanen Jyrki K.
- Visvikis-Siest Sophie
- Viswanathan Bharathi
- Vlasoff Tiina
- Vollenweider Peter
- Voutilainen Ari
- Vrkic Tajana Zeljkovic
- Wade Alisha N.
- Walton Janette
- Wambiya Elvis O. A.
- Wanderley Junior Rildo de Souza
- Wang Ming-Dong
- Wang Ningli
- Wang Qian
- Wang Xiangjun
- Wang Ya Xing
- Wang Ying-Wei
- Wannamethee S. Goya
- Wareham Nicholas
- Wei Wenbin
- Weres Aneta
- Werner Bo
- Whincup Peter H.
- Widhalm Kurt
- Widyahening Indah S.
- Widyahening Indah S.
- Wiecek Andrzej
- Wilks Rainford J.
- Willeit Johann
- Willeit Peter
- Williams Emmanuel A.
- Wilsgaard Tom
- Wojtyniak Bogdan
- Wong Andrew
- Wong Norazizah Ibrahim
- Wong Tien Yin
- Wong-McClure Roy A.
- Woo Jean
- Woodward Mark
- Woodward Mark
- Wu Frederick C.
- Wu Shouling
- Wyszynska Justyna
- Xu Haiquan
- Xu Liang
- Yaacob Nor Azwany
- Yan Weili
- Yang Ling
- Yang Xiaoguang
- Yang Yang
- Yasuharu Tabara
- Ye Xingwang
- Yiallouros Panayiotis K.
- Yoosefi Moein
- Yoshihara Akihiro
- You San-Lin
- Younger-Coleman Novie O.
- Yusoff Ahmad Faudzi
- Yusoff Muhammad Fadhli Mohd
- Zainuddin Ahmad A.
- Zakavi Seyed Rasoul
- Zamani Farhad
- Zambon Sabina
- Zampelas Antonis
- Zaw Ko Ko
- Zdrojewski Tomasz
- Zdrojewski Tomasz
- Zejglicova Kristyna
- Zeng Yi
- Zhang Luxia
- Zhang Zhen-Yu
- Zhao Dong
- Zhao Ming-Hui
- Zhen Shiqi
- Zheng Yingfeng
- Zholdin Bekbolat
- Zhou Bin
- Zhu Dan
- Zins Marie
- Zitt Emanuel
- Zocalo Yanina
- Zoghlami Nada
- Zuniga Cisneros Julio
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2021
- Field of study
International audienceBACKGROUND - Hypertension can be detected at the primary health-care level and low-cost treatments can effectively control hypertension. We aimed to measure the prevalence of hypertension and progress in its detection, treatment, and control from 1990 to 2019 for 200 countries and territories. METHODS - We used data from 1990 to 2019 on people aged 30–79 years from population-representative studies with measurement of blood pressure and data on blood pressure treatment. We defined hypertension as having systolic blood pressure 140 mm Hg or greater, diastolic blood pressure 90 mm Hg or greater, or taking medication for hypertension. We applied a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate the prevalence of hypertension and the proportion of people with hypertension who had a previous diagnosis (detection), who were taking medication for hypertension (treatment), and whose hypertension was controlled to below 140/90 mm Hg (control). The model allowed for trends over time to be non-linear and to vary by age. FINDINGS - The number of people aged 30–79 years with hypertension doubled from 1990 to 2019, from 331 (95% credible interval 306–359) million women and 317 (292–344) million men in 1990 to 626 (584–668) million women and 652 (604–698) million men in 2019, despite stable global age-standardised prevalence. In 2019, age-standardised hypertension prevalence was lowest in Canada and Peru for both men and women; in Taiwan, South Korea, Japan, and some countries in western Europe including Switzerland, Spain, and the UK for women; and in several low-income and middle-income countries such as Eritrea, Bangladesh, Ethiopia, and Solomon Islands for men. Hypertension prevalence surpassed 50% for women in two countries and men in nine countries, in central and eastern Europe, central Asia, Oceania, and Latin America. Globally, 59% (55–62) of women and 49% (46–52) of men with hypertension reported a previous diagnosis of hypertension in 2019, and 47% (43–51) of women and 38% (35–41) of men were treated. Control rates among people with hypertension in 2019 were 23% (20–27) for women and 18% (16–21) for men. In 2019, treatment and control rates were highest in South Korea, Canada, and Iceland (treatment >70%; control >50%), followed by the USA, Costa Rica, Germany, Portugal, and Taiwan. Treatment rates were less than 25% for women and less than 20% for men in Nepal, Indonesia, and some countries in sub-Saharan Africa and Oceania. Control rates were below 10% for women and men in these countries and for men in some countries in north Africa, central and south Asia, and eastern Europe. Treatment and control rates have improved in most countries since 1990, but we found little change in most countries in sub-Saharan Africa and Oceania. Improvements were largest in high-income countries, central Europe, and some upper-middle-income and recently high-income countries including Costa Rica, Taiwan, Kazakhstan, South Africa, Brazil, Chile, Turkey, and Iran. INTERPRETATION - Improvements in the detection, treatment, and control of hypertension have varied substantially across countries, with some middle-income countries now outperforming most high-income nations. The dual approach of reducing hypertension prevalence through primary prevention and enhancing its treatment and control is achievable not only in high-income countries but also in low-income and middle-income settings
Worldwide trends in hypertension prevalence and progress in treatment and control from 1990 to 2019: a pooled analysis of 1201 population-representative studies with 104 million participants
- Author
- Abarca-Gomez Leandra
- Abdeen Ziad A.
- Abu-Rmeileh Niveen M.
- Acosta-Cazares Benjamin
- Adams Robert J.
- Aekplakorn Wichai
- Afsana Kaosar
- Afzal Shoaib
- Agdeppa Imelda A.
- Aghazadeh-Attari Javad
- Aguilar-Salinas Carlos A.
- Agyemang Charles
- Ahmad Noor Ani
- Ahmadi Ali
- Ahmadi Naser
- Ahmadi Nastaran
- Ahmadizar Fariba
- Ahmed Soheir H.
- Ahrens Wolfgang
- Ajlouni Kamel
- Al Nsour Mohannad
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa
- Alarouj Monira
- AlBuhairan Fadia
- AlDhukair Shahla
- Ali Mohamed M.
- Alkandari Abdullah
- Alkerwi Ala'a
- Allin Kristine
- Aly Eman
- Amarapurkar Deepak N.
- Amougou Norbert
- Amouyel Philippe
- Andersen Lars Bo
- Anderssen Sigmund A.
- Andre Moura-dos-Santos Marcos
- Anjana Ranjit Mohan
- Ansari-Moghaddam Alireza
- Ansong Daniel
- Aounallah-Skhiri Hajer
- Araujo Joana
- Ariansen Inger
- Aris Tahir
- Arku Raphael E.
- Arlappa Nimmathota
- Aryal Krishna K.
- Aspelund Thor
- Assah Felix K.
- Assuncao Maria Cecilia F.
- Auvinen Juha
- Avdicova Maria
- Azevedo Ana
- Azimi-Nezhad Mohsen
- Azizi Fereidoun
- Azmin Mehrdad
- Babu Bontha V.
- Bahijri Suhad
- Balakrishna Nagalla
- Balanova Yulia
- Balanova Yulia
- Bamoshmoosh Mohamed
- Banach Maciej
- Banadinovic Maja
- Bandosz Piotr
- Banegas Jose R.
- Bao Khanh Le Nguyen
- Bao Tran Quoc
- Baran Joanna
- Barbagallo Carlo M.
- Barcelo Alberto
- Barkat Amina
- Barreto Marta
- Barros Aluisio J. D.
- Bartosiewicz Anna
- Basit Abdul
- Bastos Joao Luiz D.
- Bata Iqbal
- Batieha Anwar M.
- Batyrbek Assembekov
- Baur Louise A.
- Beaglehole Robert
- Bebakar Wan Mohamad Wan
- Belavendra Antonisamy
- Ben Romdhane Habiba
- Benchekor Sounnia Mediene
- Benet Mikhail
- Bennett James E.
- Bennett James E.
- Benson Lowell S.
- Berkinbayev Salim
- Bernabe-Ortiz Antonio
- Bettiol Heloisa
- Bezerra Jorge
- Bhagyalaxmi Aroor
- Bhargava Santosh K.
- Bia Daniel
- Biasch Katia
- Bikbov Mukharram M.
- Bista Bihungum
- Bjerregaard Peter
- Bjertness Espen
- Bjertness Marius B.
- Bjorkelund Cecilia
- Bloch Katia V.
- Blokstra Anneke
- Bo Simona
- Bobak Martin
- Boeing Heiner
- Boggia Jose G.
- Boissonnet Carlos P.
- Bojesen Stig E.
- Boker Lital Keinan
- Bonet Gorbea Mariano
- Bongard Vanina
- Bonilla-Vargas Alice
- Bopp Matthias
- Borghs Herman
- Bovet Pascal
- Boyer Christopher B.
- Braeckman Lutgart
- Brajkovich Imperia
- Branca Francesco
- Breckenkamp Juergen
- Brenner Hermann
- Brewster Lizzy M.
- Briceno Yajaira
- Brito Miguel
- Bruno Graziella
- Bueno Gloria
- Bueno-de-Mesquita H. Bas
- Bugge Anna
- Burns Con
- Bursztyn Michael
- Cabrera de Leon Antonio
- Cacciottolo Joseph
- Cadena Leticia Hernandez
- Cameron Christine
- Can Gunay
- Candido Ana Paula C.
- Capanzana Mario V.
- Capkova Nadezda
- Capuano Eduardo
- Capuano Vincenzo
- Cardoso Viviane C.
- Carlsson Axel C.
- Carrillo-Larco Rodrigo M.
- Carvalho Joana
- Casanueva Felipe F.
- Censi Laura
- Cervantes-Loaiza Marvin
- Chadjigeorgiou Charalambos A.
- Chamukuttan Snehalatha
- Chan Angelique W.
- Chan Queenie
- Chaturvedi Himanshu K.
- Chaturvedi Nish
- Chee Miao Li
- Chen Chien-Jen
- Chen Fangfang
- Chen Huashuai
- Chen Shuohua
- Chen Zhengming
- Cheng Ching-Yu
- Cheraghian Bahman
- Chetrit Angela
- Chien Kuo-Liong
- Chiolero Arnaud
- Chiou Shu-Ti
- Chirita-Emandi Adela
- Chirlaque Maria-Dolores
- Cho Belong
- Christensen Kaare
- Christofaro Diego G.
- Chudek Jerzy
- Cifkova Renata
- Cifkova Renata
- Cinteza Eliza
- Claessens Frank
- Clarke Janine
- Clays Els
- Cohen Emmanuel
- Collaboration NCD Risk Factor
- Concin Hans
- Cooper Cyrus
- Coppinger Tara C.
- Cordeiro da Silva Bruna Goncalves
- Costanzo Simona
- Cottel Dominique
- Cowan Melanie J.
- Cowell Chris
- Craig Cora L.
- Crampin Amelia C.
- Crujeiras Ana B.
- Cruz Juan J.
- Csilla Semanova
- Cui Liufu
- Cureau Felipe V.
- Cuschieri Sarah
- D'Arrigo Graziella
- d'Orsi Eleonora
- Dallongeville Jean
- Damasceno Albertino
- Damasceno Albertino
- Danaei Goodarz
- Danaei Goodarz
- Dankner Rachel
- Dantoft Thomas M.
- Dauchet Luc
- Davletov Kairat
- De Backer Guy
- De Bacquer Dirk
- De Curtis Amalia
- de Gaetano Giovanni
- De Henauw Stefaan
- de Moura Silva Caroline Ramos
- de Oliveira Paula Duarte
- de Paiva Karina Mary
- De Ridder David
- De Smedt Delphine
- de Wit Tobias F. Rinke
- Deepa Mohan
- Deev Alexander D.
- DeGennaro Vincent Jr
- Dekkaki Imane Cherkaoui
- del Cristo Rodriguez-Perez Maria
- Delisle Helene
- Demarest Stefaan
- Dennison Elaine
- Deschamps Valerie
- Dhimal Meghnath
- Di Castelnuovo Augusto F.
- Dias-da-Costa Juvenal Soares
- Diaz Alejandro
- Dickerson Ty T.
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- Dragano Nico
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- Eddie Ricky
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- Eggertsen Robert
- Eghtesad Sareh
- Eiben Gabriele
- Ekelund Ulf
- El Ati Jalila
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- Eldemire-Shearer Denise
- Eliasen Marie
- Elisa Zapata Maria
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- Ferrario Marco M.
- Ferreccio Catterina
- Ferreira Haroldo S.
- Ferrer Eldridge
- Ferrieres Jean
- Figueiro Thamara Hubler
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- Fischer Krista
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- Forsner Maria
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- Franco Maria do Carmo
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- Frontera Guillermo
- Fuchs Flavio D.
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- Fumihiko Matsuda
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- Furer Ariel
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- Galenkamp Henrike
- Galvano Fabio
- Gao Jingli
- Gao Pei
- Garcia Pablo
- Garcia-de-la-Hera Manoli
- Gareta Dickman
- Garnett Sarah P.
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- Gazzinelli Andrea
- Gehring Ulrike
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- Ghanbari Ali
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- Janszky Imre
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- Jurak Gregor
- Juresa Vesna
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- Kalpourtzi Natasa
- Kalter-Leibovici Ofra
- Kampmann Freja B.
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- Karaglani Eva
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- Katz Joanne
- Kauhanen Jussi
- Kaur Prabhdeep
- Kavousi Maryam
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- Keil Ulrich
- Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi Sirkka
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- Kerimkulova Alina
- Kersting Mathilde
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- Khang Young-Ho
- Khaw Kay-Tee
- Kheiri Bahareh
- Kheradmand Motahareh
- Khosravi Alireza
- Kiechl Stefan
- Kiechl-Kohlendorfer Ursula
- Killewo Japhet
- Kim Dong Wook
- Kim Hyeon Chang
- Kim Hyeon Chang
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- Klimek Magdalena
- Klumbiene Jurate
- Knoflach Michael
- Kolle Elin
- Kolsteren Patrick
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- Korpelainen Raija
- Korrovits Paul
- Kos Jelena
- Koskinen Seppo
- Kouda Katsuyasu
- Kowlessur Sudhir
- Koziel Slawomir
- Kratenova Jana
- Kriaucioniene Vilma
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- Krokstad Steiner
- Kromhout Daan
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- Kubinova Ruzena
- Kuciene Renata
- Kujala Urho M.
- Kulaga Zbigniew
- Kumar R. Krishna
- Kumar Rachakulla Hari
- Kurjata Pawel
- Kusuma Yadlapalli S.
- Kutsenko Vladimir
- Kuulasmaa Kari
- Kyobutungi Catherine
- Laatikainen Tiina
- Lachat Carl
- Laid Youcef
- Lam Tai Hing
- Landrove Orlando
- Lanska Vera
- Lappas Georg
- Larijani Bagher
- Latt Tint Swe
- Laxmaiah Avula
- Laxmaiah Avula
- Le Coroller Gwenaelle
- Le Tuyen D.
- Lee Jeannette
- Lee Jeonghee
- Lehmann Nils
- Lehtimaki Terho
- Lele Elysee Claude Bika
- Lemogoum Daniel
- Levitt Naomi S.
- Lhoste Victor P. F.
- Li Yanping
- Lilly Christa L.
- Lim Wei-Yen
- Lima-Costa M. Fernanda
- Lin Hsien-Ho
- Lin Hsien-Ho
- Lin Xu
- Lin Yi-Ting
- Lind Lars
- Lingam Vijaya
- Linneberg Allan
- Lissner Lauren
- Litwin Mieczyslaw
- Lo Wei-Cheng
- Loit Helle-Mai
- Lopez Tania
- Lopez-Garcia Esther
- Lotufo Paulo A.
- Lovrencic Iva Lukacevic
- Lozano Jose Eugenio
- Lukrafka Janice L.
- Luksiene Dalia
- Lundqvist Annamari
- Lundqvist Robert
- Lunet Nuno
- Lustigova Michala
- Luszczki Edyta
- Ma Guansheng
- Ma Jun
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- Macia Enguerran
- Macieira Luisa M.
- Madar Ahmed A.
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- Majer Marjeta
- Makdisse Marcia
- Malekzadeh Fatemeh
- Malekzadeh Reza
- Malhotra Rahul
- Mallikharjuna Kodavanti
- Malyutina Sofia K.
- Maniego Lynell V.
- Manios Yannis
- Mann Jim I.
- Mansour-Ghanaei Fariborz
- Manzato Enzo
- Marcil Anie
- Margozzini Maira Paula
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- Marild Staffan B.
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- Marrugat Jaume
- Martorell Reynaldo
- Mascarenhas Luis P.
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- Mehlig Kirsten
- Mehrparvar Amir Houshang
- Meirhaeghe Aline
- Meisinger Christa
- Mendoza Montano Carlos
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- Menon Geetha R.
- Mereke Alibek
- Meshram Indrapal I.
- Metspalu Andres
- Meyer Haakon E.
- Mi Jie
- Michels Nathalie
- Mikkel Kairit
- Milanovic Sanja Music
- Milkowska Karolina
- Miller Jody C.
- Minderico Claudia S.
- Minh Hoang Van
- Mini G. K.
- Miranda J. Jaime
- Miranda J. Jaime
- Mirjalili Mohammad Reza
- Mirrakhimov Erkin
- Misigoj-Durakovic Marjeta
- Modesti Pietro A.
- Moghaddam Sahar Saeedi
- Mohajer Bahram
- Mohamed Mostafa K.
- Mohamed Shukri F.
- Mohammad Kazem
- Mohammadi Mohammad Reza
- Mohammadi Zahra
- Mohammadifard Noushin
- Mohammadpourhodki Reza
- Mohamud Wan Nazaimoon Wan
- Mohan Viswanathan
- Mohanna Salim
- Mohebbi Iraj
- Mohebi Farnam
- Moitry Marie
- Mollehave Line T.
- Molnar Denes
- Momenan Amirabbas
- Mondo Charles K.
- Monterrubio-Flores Eric
- Monyeki Kotsedi Daniel K.
- Moon Jin Soo
- Moosazadeh Mahmood
- Moreira Leila B.
- Morejon Alain
- Moreno Luis A.
- Morgan Karen
- Moschonis George
- Mossakowska Malgorzata
- Mostafa Aya
- Mostafavi Seyed-Ali
- Mota Jorge
- Motlagh Mohammad Esmaeel
- Motta Jorge
- Mridha Malay K.
- Msyamboza Kelias P.
- Mu Thet Thet
- Muhihi Alfa J.
- Muiesan Maria L.
- Muller-Nurasyid Martina
- Murphy Neil
- Mursu Jaakko
- Musa Kamarul Imran
- Musil Vera
- Mustafa Norlaila
- Nabipour Iraj
- Naderimagham Shohreh
- Nagel Gabriele
- Naidu Balkish M.
- Najafi Farid
- Nakamura Harunobu
- Namesna Jana
- Nang Ei Ei K.
- Nangia Vinay B.
- Narake Sameer
- Ndiaye Ndeye Coumba
- Neal William A.
- Nejatizadeh Azim
- Nenko Ilona
- Neovius Martin
- Neuhauser Hannelore
- Neuhauser Hannelore K.
- Nguyen Chung T.
- Nguyen Nguyen D.
- Nguyen Quang Ngoc
- Nguyen Quang V.
- Nieto-Martinez Ramfis E.
- Niiranen Teemu J.
- Nikitin Yury P.
- Ninomiya Toshiharu
- Nishtar Sania
- Njelekela Marina A.
- Noale Marianna
- Noboa Oscar A.
- Noorbala Ahmad Ali
- Norat Teresa
- Nordendahl Maria
- Nordestgaard Borge G.
- Noto Davide
- Nowak-Szczepanska Natalia
- Nunes Baltazar
- O'Neill Terence W.
- O'Reilly Dermot
- Ochimana Caleb
- Oda Eiji
- Odili Augustine N.
- Oh Kyungwon
- Ohara Kumiko
- Ohtsuka Ryutaro
- Olie Valerie
- Olinto Maria Teresa A.
- Oliveira Isabel O.
- Omar Mohd Azahadi
- Onat Altan
- Ong Sok King
- Ono Lariane M.
- Ordunez Pedro
- Ornelas Rui
- Ortiz Pedro J.
- Osmond Clive
- Ostojic Sergej M.
- Ostovar Afshin
- Otero Johanna A.
- Overvad Kim
- Owusu-Dabo Ellis
- Paccaud Fred Michel
- Paciorek Christopher J.
- Padez Cristina
- Pahomova Elena
- Pajak Andrzej
- Palli Domenico
- Palmieri Luigi
- Pan Wen-Harn
- Panda-Jonas Songhomitra
- Panza Francesco
- Paoli Mariela
- Papandreou Dimitrios
- Park Soon-Woo
- Park Suyeon
- Parnell Winsome R.
- Parsaeian Mahboubeh
- Pasquet Patrick
- Patel Nikhil D.
- Pavlyshyn Halyna
- Pecin Ivan
- Pednekar Mangesh S.
- Pedro Joao M.
- Peer Nasheeta
- Peixoto Sergio Viana
- Peltonen Markku
- Pereira Alexandre C.
- Peres Karen G. D. A.
- Peres Marco A.
- Peters Annette
- Petkeviciene Janina
- Peykari Niloofar
- Pham Son Thai
- Pichardo Rafael N.
- Pigeot Iris
- Pikhart Hynek
- Pilav Aida
- Pilotto Lorenza
- Pitakaka Freda
- Piwonska Aleksandra
- Pizarro Andreia N.
- Plans-Rubio Pedro
- Polasek Ozren
- Porta Miquel
- Poudyal Anil
- Pourfarzi Farhad
- Pourshams Akram
- Poustchi Hossein
- Pradeepa Rajendra
- Price Alison J.
- Price Jacqueline F.
- Providencia Rui
- Puhakka Soile E.
- Puiu Maria
- Punab Margus
- Qasrawi Radwan F.
- Qorbani Mostafa
- Queiroz Daniel
- Radic Ivana
- Radisauskas Ricardas
- Rahim Hanan F. Abdul
- Rahimikazerooni Salar
- Rahman Mahfuzar
- Raitakari Olli
- Raj Manu
- Rakhimova Ellina M.
- Ramachandran Ambady
- Ramos Elisabete
- Rampal Lekhraj
- Rampal Sanjay
- Rangel Reina Daniel A.
- Rao Sudha Ramachandra
- Rarra Vayia
- Rech Cassiano Ricardo
- Redon Josep
- Reganit Paul Ferdinand M.
- Regecova Valeria
- Revilla Luis
- Rezaianzadeh Abbas
- Ribeiro Robespierre
- Riboli Elio
- Richter Adrian
- Rigo Fernando
- Riley Leanne M.
- Ritti-Dias Raphael M.
- Robitaille Cynthia
- Rodriguez-Artalejo Fernando
- Rodriguez-Villamizar Laura A.
- Roggenbuck Ulla
- Rojas-Martinez Rosalba
- Romaguera Dora
- Romeo Elisabetta L.
- Rosengren Annika
- Roy Joel G. R.
- Rubinstein Adolfo
- Ruidavets Jean-Bernard
- Ruiz-Castell Maria
- Rusakova Iuliia A.
- Russo Paola
- Rutkowski Marcin
- Sabanayagam Charumathi
- Sabbaghi Hamideh
- Sachdev Harshpal S.
- Sadjadi Alireza
- Safarpour Ali Reza
- Safi Sare
- Safiri Saeid
- Saidi Olfa
- Sakarya Sibel
- Saki Nader
- Salanave Benoit
- Salazar Martinez Eduardo
- Salmeron Diego
- Salomaa Veikko
- Salonen Jukka T.
- Salvetti Massimo
- Sanchez-Abanto Jose
- Sandra Ruiz-Betancourt Blanca
- Sans Susana
- Santos Silva Diego Augusto
- Santos Diana A.
- Santos Ina S.
- Santos Lelita C.
- Santos Maria Paula
- Santos Rute
- Saramies Jouko L.
- Sardinha Luis B.
- Sarganas Giselle
- Sarrafzadegan Nizal
- Sathish Thirunavukkarasu
- Saum Kai-Uwe
- Savin Stefan
- Savva Savvas
- Sawada Norie
- Sbaraini Mariana
- Scazufca Marcia
- Schaan Beatriz D.
- Schargrodsky Herman
- Schipf Sabine
- Schmidt Carsten O.
- Schnohr Peter
- Schoettker Ben
- Schramm Sara
- Schultsz Constance
- Schutte Aletta E.
- Sebert Sylvain
- Sein Aye Aye
- Sen Abhijit
- Senbanjo Idowu O.
- Sepanlou Sadaf G.
- Servais Jennifer
- Shalnova Svetlana A.
- Shamah-Levy Teresa
- Shamshirgaran Morteza
- Shanthirani Coimbatore Subramaniam
- Sharafkhah Maryam
- Sharma Sanjib K.
- Shaw Jonathan E.
- Shayanrad Amaneh
- Shayesteh Ali Akbar
- Shi Zumin
- Shibuya Kenji
- Shimizu-Furusawa Hana
- Shin Dong Wook
- Shirani Majid
- Shiri Rahman
- Shrestha Namuna
- Si-Ramlee Khairil
- Siani Alfonso
- Siantar Rosalynn
- Sibai Abla M.
- Simon Mary
- Simons Judith
- Simons Leon A.
- Singleton Rosie K.
- Sjostrom Michael
- Slowikowska-Hilczer Jolanta
- Slusarczyk Przemyslaw
- Smeeth Liam
- So Hung-Kwan
- Soares Fernanda Cunha
- Sobngwi Eugene
- Soderberg Stefan
- Soemantri Agustinus
- Sofat Reecha
- Solfrizzi Vincenzo
- Solomon Bethlehem
- Somi Mohammad Hossein
- Sonestedt Emily
- Song Yi
- Sophiea Marisa K.
- Sorensen Thorkild I. A.
- Sorgjerd Elin P.
- Soric Maroje
- Soumare Aicha
- Sparboe-Nilsen Bente
- Sparrenberger Karen
- Staessen Jan A.
- Starc Gregor
- Stavreski Bill
- Steene-Johannessen Jostein
- Stehle Peter
- Stein Aryeh D.
- Stergiou George S.
- Stessman Jochanan
- Stevens Gretchen A.
- Stieber Jutta
- Stocks Tanja
- Stoeckl Doris
- Stokwiszewski Jakub
- Stronks Karien
- Strufaldi Maria Wany
- Suka Machi
- Sun Chien-An
- Sundstrom Johan
- Sundstrom Johan
- Sung Yn-Tz
- Suriyawongpaisal Paibul
- Sy Rody G.
- Syddall Holly E.
- Sylva Rene Charles
- Szklo Moyses
- Tai E. Shyong
- Tammesoo Mari-Liis
- Tamosiunas Abdonas
- Tan Eng Joo
- Tang Xun
- Tanser Frank
- Tao Yong
- Tarawneh Mohammed Rasoul
- Tarqui-Mamani Carolina B.
- Taylor Anne
- Taylor Julie
- Tebar William R.
- Tell Grethe S.
- Tello Tania
- Tham Yih Chung
- Thankappan K. R.
- Theobald Holger
- Theodoridis Xenophon
- Thijs Lutgarde
- Thinggaard Mikael
- Thomas Nihal
- Thorand Barbara
- Thuesen Betina H.
- Timmermans Erik J.
- Tjandrarini Dwi H.
- Tjonneland Anne
- Toft Ulla
- Tolonen Hanna K.
- Tolstrup Janne S.
- Topbas Murat
- Topor-Madry Roman
- Tornaritis Michael J.
- Torrent Maties
- Torres-Collado Laura
- Touloumi Giota
- Traissac Pierre
- Triantafyllou Areti
- Trichopoulos Dimitrios
- Trichopoulou Antonia
- Trinh Oanh T. H.
- Trivedi Atul
- Tshepo Lechaba
- Tsugane Shoichiro
- Tuliakova Azaliia M.
- Tulloch-Reid Marshall K.
- Tullu Fikru
- Tuomainen Tomi-Pekka
- Tuomilehto Jaakko
- Turley Maria L.
- Twig Gilad
- Tynelius Per
- Tzourio Christophe
- Ueda Peter
- Ugel Eunice
- Ulmer Hanno
- Uusitalo Hannu M. T.
- Valdivia Gonzalo
- Valvi Damaskini
- van Dam Rob M.
- van den Born Bert-Jan
- Van der Heyden Johan
- van der Schouw Yvonne T.
- Van Herck Koen
- Van Schoor Natasja M.
- van Valkengoed Irene G. M.
- van Zutphen Elisabeth M.
- Vanderschueren Dirk
- Vanuzzo Diego
- Varbo Anette
- Varghese Cherian
- Vasan Senthil K.
- Vega Tomas
- Veidebaum Toomas
- Velasquez-Melendez Gustavo
- Veronesi Giovanni
- Verschuren W. M. Monique
- Verstraeten Roosmarijn
- Victora Cesar G.
- Viet Lucie
- Villalpando Salvador
- Vineis Paolo
- Vioque Jesus
- Virtanen Jyrki K.
- Visvikis-Siest Sophie
- Viswanathan Bharathi
- Vlasoff Tiina
- Vollenweider Peter
- Voutilainen Ari
- Vrkic Tajana Zeljkovic
- Wade Alisha N.
- Walton Janette
- Wambiya Elvis O. A.
- Wanderley Junior Rildo de Souza
- Wang Ming-Dong
- Wang Ningli
- Wang Qian
- Wang Xiangjun
- Wang Ya Xing
- Wang Ying-Wei
- Wannamethee S. Goya
- Wareham Nicholas
- Wei Wenbin
- Weres Aneta
- Werner Bo
- Whincup Peter H.
- Widhalm Kurt
- Widyahening Indah S.
- Widyahening Indah S.
- Wiecek Andrzej
- Wilks Rainford J.
- Willeit Johann
- Willeit Peter
- Williams Emmanuel A.
- Wilsgaard Tom
- Wojtyniak Bogdan
- Wong Andrew
- Wong Norazizah Ibrahim
- Wong Tien Yin
- Wong-McClure Roy A.
- Woo Jean
- Woodward Mark
- Woodward Mark
- Wu Frederick C.
- Wu Shouling
- Wyszynska Justyna
- Xu Haiquan
- Xu Liang
- Yaacob Nor Azwany
- Yan Weili
- Yang Ling
- Yang Xiaoguang
- Yang Yang
- Yasuharu Tabara
- Ye Xingwang
- Yiallouros Panayiotis K.
- Yoosefi Moein
- Yoshihara Akihiro
- You San-Lin
- Younger-Coleman Novie O.
- Yusoff Ahmad Faudzi
- Yusoff Muhammad Fadhli Mohd
- Zainuddin Ahmad A.
- Zakavi Seyed Rasoul
- Zamani Farhad
- Zambon Sabina
- Zampelas Antonis
- Zaw Ko Ko
- Zdrojewski Tomasz
- Zdrojewski Tomasz
- Zejglicova Kristyna
- Zeng Yi
- Zhang Luxia
- Zhang Zhen-Yu
- Zhao Dong
- Zhao Ming-Hui
- Zhen Shiqi
- Zheng Yingfeng
- Zholdin Bekbolat
- Zhou Bin
- Zhu Dan
- Zins Marie
- Zitt Emanuel
- Zocalo Yanina
- Zoghlami Nada
- Zuniga Cisneros Julio
- Publication venue
- Elsevier
- Publication date
- 01/01/2021
- Field of study
International audienceBACKGROUND - Hypertension can be detected at the primary health-care level and low-cost treatments can effectively control hypertension. We aimed to measure the prevalence of hypertension and progress in its detection, treatment, and control from 1990 to 2019 for 200 countries and territories. METHODS - We used data from 1990 to 2019 on people aged 30–79 years from population-representative studies with measurement of blood pressure and data on blood pressure treatment. We defined hypertension as having systolic blood pressure 140 mm Hg or greater, diastolic blood pressure 90 mm Hg or greater, or taking medication for hypertension. We applied a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate the prevalence of hypertension and the proportion of people with hypertension who had a previous diagnosis (detection), who were taking medication for hypertension (treatment), and whose hypertension was controlled to below 140/90 mm Hg (control). The model allowed for trends over time to be non-linear and to vary by age. FINDINGS - The number of people aged 30–79 years with hypertension doubled from 1990 to 2019, from 331 (95% credible interval 306–359) million women and 317 (292–344) million men in 1990 to 626 (584–668) million women and 652 (604–698) million men in 2019, despite stable global age-standardised prevalence. In 2019, age-standardised hypertension prevalence was lowest in Canada and Peru for both men and women; in Taiwan, South Korea, Japan, and some countries in western Europe including Switzerland, Spain, and the UK for women; and in several low-income and middle-income countries such as Eritrea, Bangladesh, Ethiopia, and Solomon Islands for men. Hypertension prevalence surpassed 50% for women in two countries and men in nine countries, in central and eastern Europe, central Asia, Oceania, and Latin America. Globally, 59% (55–62) of women and 49% (46–52) of men with hypertension reported a previous diagnosis of hypertension in 2019, and 47% (43–51) of women and 38% (35–41) of men were treated. Control rates among people with hypertension in 2019 were 23% (20–27) for women and 18% (16–21) for men. In 2019, treatment and control rates were highest in South Korea, Canada, and Iceland (treatment >70%; control >50%), followed by the USA, Costa Rica, Germany, Portugal, and Taiwan. Treatment rates were less than 25% for women and less than 20% for men in Nepal, Indonesia, and some countries in sub-Saharan Africa and Oceania. Control rates were below 10% for women and men in these countries and for men in some countries in north Africa, central and south Asia, and eastern Europe. Treatment and control rates have improved in most countries since 1990, but we found little change in most countries in sub-Saharan Africa and Oceania. Improvements were largest in high-income countries, central Europe, and some upper-middle-income and recently high-income countries including Costa Rica, Taiwan, Kazakhstan, South Africa, Brazil, Chile, Turkey, and Iran. INTERPRETATION - Improvements in the detection, treatment, and control of hypertension have varied substantially across countries, with some middle-income countries now outperforming most high-income nations. The dual approach of reducing hypertension prevalence through primary prevention and enhancing its treatment and control is achievable not only in high-income countries but also in low-income and middle-income settings
Erratum to: Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (3rd edition) (Autophagy, 12, 1, 1-222, 10.1080/15548627.2015.1100356
- Author
- Abdelmohsen Kotb
- Abe Akihisa
- Abedin Md Joynal
- Abeliovich Hagai
- Adachi Hiroaki
- Adams Christopher M.
- Adams Peter D.
- Adeli Khosrow
- Adhihetty Peter J.
- Adler Sharon G.
- Agam Galila
- Agarwal Rajesh
- Aghi Manish K.
- Agnello Maria
- Agostinis Patrizia
- Aguilar Patricia V.
- Aguirre-Ghiso Julio
- Airoldi Edoardo M.
- Ait-Si-Ali Slimane
- Akematsu Takahiko
- Akporiaye Emmanuel T.
- Al-Rubeai Mohamed
- Albaiceta Guillermo M.
- Albanese Chris
- Albani Diego
- Albert Matthew L.
- Aldudo Jesus
- Algül Hana
- Alirezaei Mehrdad
- Alloza Iraide
- Almasan Alexandru
- Almonte-Beceril Maylin
- Alnemri Emad S.
- Alonso Covadonga
- Altan-Bonnet Nihal
- Altieri Dario C.
- Alvarez Silvia
- Alvarez-Erviti Lydia
- Alves Sandro
- Amadoro Giuseppina
- Amano Atsuo
- Amantini Consuelo
- Ambrosio Santiago
- Amelio Ivano
- Amer Amal O.
- Amessou Mohamed
- Amon Angelika
- An Zhenyi
- Anania Frank A.
- Andersen Stig U.
- Andley Usha P.
- Andreadi Catherine K.
- Andrieu-Abadie Nathalie
- Anel Alberto
- Ann David K.
- Anoopkumar-Dukie Shailendra
- Antonioli Manuela
- Aoki Hiroshi
- Apostolova Nadezda
- Aquila Saveria
- Aquilano Katia
- Araki Koichi
- Arama Eli
- Aranda Agustin
- Araya Jun
- Arcaro Alexandre
- Arias Esperanza
- Arimoto Hirokazu
- Ariosa Aileen R.
- Armstrong Jane L.
- Arnould Thierry
- Arozena Abraham Acevedo
- Arsov Ivica
- Asanuma Katsuhiko
- Askanas Valerie
- Asselin Eric
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- Xu Jianzhen
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- Xu Xiaolei
- Xu Yangqing
- Xu Ye
- Xu Zhi-Xiang
- Xu Ziheng
- Xue Yu
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- Yamamoto Ai
- Yamanaka Koji
- Yamashina Shunhei
- Yamashiro Shigeko
- Yan Bing
- Yan Bo
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- Yan Zhen
- Yanagi Yasuo
- Yang Dun-Sheng
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- Yang Pei-Ming
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- Yasui Linda S.
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- Yedvobnick Barry
- Yeganeh Behzad
- Yeh Elizabeth S.
- Yeyati Patricia L.
- Yi Fan
- Yi Long
- Yin Xiao-Ming
- Yip Calvin K.
- Yoo Yeong-Min
- Yoo Young Hyun
- Yoon Seung-Yong
- Yoshida Ken-Ichi
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- Yu Huixin
- Yu Jane J.
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- Yu W. Haung
- Yu Xiao-Fang
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- Yuan Zhi-Min
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- Yue Jianbo
- Yue Zhenyu
- Zacks David N.
- Zacksenhaus Eldad
- Zaffaroni Nadia
- Zaglia Tania
- Zakeri Zahra
- Zecchini Vincent
- Zeng Jinsheng
- Zeng Min
- Zeng Qi
- Zervos Antonis S.
- Zhang Donna D.
- Zhang Fan
- Zhang Guo
- Zhang Guo-Chang
- Zhang Hao
- Zhang Hong
- Zhang Hongbing
- Zhang Jian
- Zhang Jiangwei
- Zhang Jianhua
- Zhang Jing-Pu
- Zhang Li
- Zhang Lin
- Zhang Long
- Zhang Ming-Yong
- Zhang Xiangnan
- Zhang Xu Dong
- Zhang Yan
- Zhang Yang
- Zhang Yanjin
- Zhang Yingmei
- Zhang Yunjiao
- Zhao Mei
- Zhao Wei-Li
- Zhao Xiaonan
- Zhao Yan G.
- Zhao Ying
- Zhao Yongchao
- Zhao Yu-Xia
- Zhao Zhendong
- Zhao Zhizhuang J.
- Zheng Dexian
- Zheng Xi-Long
- Zheng Xiaoxiang
- Zhivotovsky Boris
- Zhong Qing
- Zhou Guang-Zhou
- Zhou Guofei
- Zhou Huiping
- Zhou Shu-Feng
- Zhou Xu-Jie
- Zhu Hongxin
- Zhu Hua
- Zhu Wei-Guo
- Zhu Wenhua
- Zhu Xiao-Feng
- Zhu Yuhua
- Zhuang Shi-Mei
- Zhuang Xiaohong
- Ziparo Elio
- Zois Christos E.
- Zoladek Teresa
- Zong Wei-Xing
- Zorzano Antonio
- Zughaier Susu M.
- Publication venue
- 'Informa UK Limited'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2016
- Field of study
non present
Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (3rd edition)
- Author
- Abdelmohsen Kotb
- Abe Akihisa
- Abedin Md Joynal
- Abeliovich Hagai
- Adachi Hiroaki
- Adams Christopher M.
- Adams Peter D.
- Adeli Khosrow
- Adhihetty Peter J.
- Adler Sharon G.
- Agam Galila
- Agarwal Rajesh
- Aghi Manish K.
- Agnello Maria
- Agostinis Patrizia
- Aguilar Patricia V.
- Aguirre-Ghiso Julio
- Airoldi Edoardo M.
- Ait-Si-Ali Slimane
- Akematsu Takahiko
- Akporiaye Emmanuel T.
- Al-Rubeai Mohamed
- Albaiceta Guillermo M.
- Albanese Chris
- Albani Diego
- Albert Matthew L.
- Aldudo Jesus
- Alguel Hana
- Alirezaei Mehrdad
- Alloza Iraide
- Almasan Alexandru
- Almonte-Beceril Maylin
- Alnemri Emad S.
- Alonso Covadonga
- Altan-Bonnet Nihal
- Altieri Dario C.
- Alvarez Silvia
- Alvarez-Erviti Lydia
- Alves Sandro
- Amadoro Giuseppina
- Amano Atsuo
- Amantini Consuelo
- Ambrosio Santiago
- Amelio Ivano
- Amer Amal O.
- Amessou Mohamed
- Amon Angelika
- An Zhenyi
- Ana Gonzalez-Polo Rosa
- Anania Frank A.
- Andersen Stig U.
- Andley Usha P.
- Andreadi Catherine K.
- Andrieu-Abadie Nathalie
- Anel Alberto
- Ann David K.
- Anoopkumar-Dukie Shailendra
- Antonioli Manuela
- Aoki Hiroshi
- Apostolova Nadezda
- Aquila Saveria
- Aquilano Katia
- Araki Koichi
- Arama Eli
- Aranda Agustin
- Araya Jun
- Arcaro Alexandre
- Arias Esperanza
- Arimoto Hirokazu
- Ariosa Aileen R.
- Armstrong Jane L.
- Arnould Thierry
- Arozena Abraham Acevedo
- Arsov Ivica
- Asanuma Katsuhiko
- Askanas Valerie
- Asselin Eric
- Atarashi Ryuichiro
- Atherton Sally S.
- Atkin Julie D.
- Attardi Laura D.
- Auberger Patrick
- Auburger Georg
- Aurelian Laure
- Autelli Riccardo
- Avagliano Laura
- Avantaggiati Maria Laura
- Avrahami Limor
- Awale Suresh
- Azad Neelam
- Bachetti Tiziana
- Backer Jonathan M.
- Bae Dong-Hun
- Bae Jae-Sung
- Bae Ok-Nam
- Bae Soo Han
- Baehrecke Eric H.
- Baek Seung-Hoon
- Baghdiguian Stephen
- Bagniewska-Zadworna Agnieszka
- Bai Hua
- Bai Jie
- Bai Xue-Yuan
- Bailly Yannick
- Balaji Kithiganahalli Narayanaswamy
- Balduini Walter
- Ballabio Andrea
- Balzan Rena
- Banerjee Rajkumar
- Banhegyi Gabor
- Bao Haijun
- Barbato Daniele Lettieri
- Barbeau Benoit
- Barrachina Maria D.
- Barreiro Esther
- Bartel Bonnie
- Bartolome Alberto
- Bassham Diane C.
- Bassi Maria Teresa
- Bast Robert C., Jr.
- Basu Alakananda
- Batista Maria Teresa
- Batoko Henri
- Battino Maurizio
- Bauckman Kyle
- Baumgarner Bradley L.
- Bayer K. Ulrich
- Beale Rupert
- Beaulieu Jean-Francois
- Beck George R., Jr.
- Becker Christoph
- Beckham J. David
- Bedard Pierre-Andre
- Bednarski Patrick J.
- Begley Thomas J.
- Behl Christian
- Behrends Christian
- Behrens Georg M. N.
- Behrns Kevin E.
- Bejarano Eloy
- Belaid Amine
- Belleudi Francesca
- Benard Giovanni
- Berchem Guy
- Bergamaschi Daniele
- Bergami Matteo
- Berkhout Ben
- Berliocchi Laura
- Bernard Amelie
- Bernard Monique
- Bernassola Francesca
- Bertolotti Anne
- Bess Amanda S.
- Besteiro Sebastien
- Bettuzzi Saverio
- Bhalla Savita
- Bhattacharyya Shalmoli
- Bhutia Sujit K.
- Biagosch Caroline
- Bianchi Michele Wolfe
- Biard-Piechaczyk Martine
- Billes Viktor
- Bincoletto Claudia
- Bingol Baris
- Bird Sara W.
- Bitoun Marc
- Bjedov Ivana
- Blackstone Craig
- Blanc Lionel
- Blanco Guillermo A.
- Blomhoff Heidi Kiil
- Boada-Romero Emilio
- Boeckler Stefan
- Boes Marianne
- Boesze-Battaglia Kathleen
- Boise Lawrence H.
- Bolino Alessandra
- Boman Andrea
- Bonaldo Paolo
- Bordi Matteo
- Bosch Jurgen
- Botana Luis M.
- Botti Joelle
- Bou German
- Bouche Marina
- Bouchecareilh Marion
- Boucher Marie-Josee
- Boulton Michael E.
- Bouret Sebastien G.
- Boya Patricia
- Boyer-Guittaut Michaeel
- Bozhkov Peter V.
- Brady Nathan
- Braga Vania M. M.
- Brancolini Claudio
- Braus Gerhard H.
- Bravo-San Pedro Jose M.
- Brennan Lisa A.
- Bresnick Emery H.
- Bressan Queiroz de Figueiredo Regina Celia
- Brest Patrick
- Bridges Dave
- Bringer Marie-Agnes
- Brini Marisa
- Brito Glauber C.
- Brodin Bertha
- Brookes Paul S.
- Brown Eric J.
- Brown Karen
- Broxmeyer Hal E.
- Bruhat Alain
- Brum Patricia Chakur
- Brumell John H.
- Brunetti-Pierri Nicola
- Bryson-Richardson Robert J.
- Buch Shilpa
- Buchan Alastair M.
- Budak Hikmet
- Buetikofer Peter
- Bulavin Dmitry V.
- Bultman Scott J.
- Bultynck Geert
- Bumbasirevic Vladimir
- Burelle Yan
- Burke Robert E.
- Burmeister Margit
- Caberlotto Laura
- Cadwell Ken
- Cahova Monika
- Cai Dongsheng
- Cai Jingjing
- Cai Qian
- Calatayud Sara
- Camougrand Nadine
- Campanella Michelangelo
- Campbell Grant R.
- Campbell Matthew
- Campello Silvia
- Candau Robin
- Caniggia Isabella
- Cantoni Lavinia
- Cao Lizhi
- Caplan Allan B.
- Caraglia Michele
- Cardinali Claudio
- Cardoso Sandra Morais
- Carew Jennifer S.
- Carleton Laura A.
- Carlin Cathleen R.
- Carloni Silvia
- Carlsson Sven R.
- Carmona-Gutierrez Didac
- Carneiro Leticia A. M.
- Carnevali Oliana
- Carra Serena
- Carrier Alice
- Carroll Bernadette
- Casas Caty
- Casas Josefina
- Cassinelli Giuliana
- Castets Perrine
- Castro-Obregon Susana
- Cavallini Gabriella
- Ceccherini Isabella
- Cecconi Francesco
- Cederbaum Arthur I.
- Cena Valentin
- Cenci Simone
- Cerella Claudia
- Cervia Davide
- Cetrullo Silvia
- Chaachouay Hassan
- Chae Han-Jung
- Chagin Andrei S.
- Chai Chee-Yin
- Chakrabarti Gopal
- Chamilos Georgios
- Chan Edmond Y. W.
- Chan Matthew T. V.
- Chandra Dhyan
- Chandra Pallavi
- Chang Chih-Peng
- Chang Raymond Chuen-Chung
- Chang Ta Yuan
- Chatham John C.
- Chatterjee Saurabh
- Chauhan Santosh
- Che Yongsheng
- Cheetham Michael E.
- Cheluvappa Rajkumar
- Chen Chun-Jung
- Chen Gang
- Chen Guang-Chao
- Chen Guoqiang
- Chen Hongzhuan
- Chen Jeff W.
- Chen Jian-Kang
- Chen Min
- Chen Mingzhou
- Chen Peiwen
- Chen Qi
- Chen Quan
- Chen Shang-Der
- Chen Si
- Chen Steve S-L
- Chen Wei
- Chen Wei-Jung
- Chen Wen Qiang
- Chen Wenli
- Chen Xiangmei
- Chen Yau-Hung
- Chen Ye-Guang
- Chen Yin
- Chen Yingyu
- Chen Yongshun
- Chen Yu-Jen
- Chen Yue-Qin
- Chen Yujie
- Chen Zhen
- Chen Zhong
- Cheng Alan
- Cheng Christopher H. K.
- Cheng Hua
- Cheong Heesun
- Cherry Sara
- Chesney Jason
- Cheung Chun Hei Antonio
- Chevet Eric
- Chi Hsiang Cheng
- Chi Sung-Gil
- Chiacchiera Fulvio
- Chiang Hui-Ling
- Chiarelli Roberto
- Chiariello Mario
- Chieppa Marcello
- Chin Lih-Shen
- Chiong Mario
- Chiu Gigi N. C.
- Cho Dong-Hyung
- Cho Ssang-Goo
- Cho William C.
- Cho Yong-Yeon
- Cho Young-Seok
- Choi Augustine M. K.
- Choi Eui-Ju
- Choi Eun-Kyoung
- Choi Jayoung
- Choi Mary E.
- Choi Seung-Il
- Chou Tsui-Fen
- Chouaib Salem
- Choubey Divaker
- Choubey Vinay
- Chow Kuan-Chih
- Chowdhury Kamal
- Chu Charleen T.
- Chuang Tsung-Hsien
- Chun Taehoon
- Chung Hyewon
- Chung Taijoon
- Chung Yuen-Li
- Chwae Yong-Joon
- Cianfanelli Valentina
- Ciarcia Roberto
- Ciechomska Iwona A.
- Ciriolo Maria Rosa
- Cirone Mara
- Claerhout Sofie
- Clague Michael J.
- Claria Joan
- Clarke Peter G. H.
- Clarke Robert
- Clementi Emilio
- Cleyrat Cedric
- Cnop Miriam
- Coccia Eliana M.
- Cocco Tiziana
- Codogno Patrice
- Coers Joern
- Cohen Ezra E. W.
- Colecchia David
- Coletto Luisa
- Coll Nuria S.
- Colucci-Guyon Emma
- Comincini Sergio
- Condello Maria
- Cook Katherine L.
- Coombs Graham H.
- Cooper Cynthia D.
- Cooper J. Mark
- Coppens Isabelle
- Corasaniti Maria Tiziana
- Corazzari Marco
- Corbalan Ramon
- Corcelle-Termeau Elisabeth
- Cordero Mario D.
- Corral-Ramos Cristina
- Corti Olga
- Cossarizza Andrea
- Costelli Paola
- Costes Safia
- Costes Safia
- Coto-Montes Ana
- Cottet Sandra
- Couve Eduardo
- Covey Lori R.
- Cowart L. Ashley
- Cox Jeffery S.
- Coxon Fraser P.
- Coyne Carolyn B.
- Cragg Mark S.
- Craven Rolf J.
- Crepaldi Tiziana
- Crespo Jose L.
- Criollo Alfredo
- Crippa Valeria
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- Zhang Jian
- Zhang Jian
- Zhang Jiangwei
- Zhang Jianhua
- Zhang Jing-pu
- Zhang Li
- Zhang Lin
- Zhang Lin
- Zhang Long
- Zhang Ming-Yong
- Zhang Xiangnan
- Zhang Xu Dong
- Zhang Yan
- Zhang Yang
- Zhang Yanjin
- Zhang Yingmei
- Zhang Yunjiao
- Zhao Mei
- Zhao Wei-Li
- Zhao Xiaonan
- Zhao Yan G.
- Zhao Ying
- Zhao Yongchao
- Zhao Yu-Xia
- Zhao Zhendong
- Zhao Zhizhuang J.
- Zheng Dexian
- Zheng Xi-Long
- Zheng Xiaoxiang
- Zhivotovsky Boris
- Zhong Qing
- Zhou Guang-Zhou
- Zhou Guofei
- Zhou Huiping
- Zhou Shu-Feng
- Zhou Xu-Jie
- Zhu Hongxin
- Zhu Hua
- Zhu Wei-Guo
- Zhu Wenhua
- Zhu Xiao-Feng
- Zhu Yuhua
- Zhuang Shi-Mei
- Zhuang Xiaohong
- Ziparo Elio
- Zois Christos E.
- Zoladek Teresa
- Zong Wei-Xing
- Zorzano Antonio
- Zughaier Susu M.
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2016
- Field of study
Worldwide trends in hypertension prevalence and progress in treatment and control from 1990 to 2019: a pooled analysis of 1201 population-representative studies with 104 million participants
- Author
- Abarca-Gomez Leandra
- Abdeen Ziad A.
- Abu-Rmeileh Niveen M.
- Acosta-Cazares Benjamin
- Adams Robert J.
- Aekplakorn Wichai
- Afsana Kaosar
- Afzal Shoaib
- Agdeppa Imelda A.
- Aghazadeh-Attari Javad
- Aguilar-Salinas Carlos A.
- Agyemang Charles
- Ahmad Noor Ani
- Ahmadi Ali
- Ahmadi Naser
- Ahmadi Nastaran
- Ahmadizar Fariba
- Ahmed Soheir H.
- Ahrens Wolfgang
- Ajlouni Kamel
- Al Nsour Mohannad
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa
- Alarouj Monira
- AlBuhairan Fadia
- AlDhukair Shahla
- Ali Mohamed M.
- Alkandari Abdullah
- Alkerwi Ala'a
- Allin Kristine
- Aly Eman
- Amarapurkar Deepak N.
- Amougou Norbert
- Amouyel Philippe
- Andersen Lars Bo
- Anderssen Sigmund A.
- Andre Moura-dos-Santos Marcos
- Anjana Ranjit Mohan
- Ansari-Moghaddam Alireza
- Ansong Daniel
- Aounallah-Skhiri Hajer
- Araujo Joana
- Ariansen Inger
- Aris Tahir
- Arku Raphael E.
- Arlappa Nimmathota
- Aryal Krishna K.
- Aspelund Thor
- Assah Felix K.
- Assuncao Maria Cecilia F.
- Auvinen Juha
- Avdicova Maria
- Azevedo Ana
- Azimi-Nezhad Mohsen
- Azizi Fereidoun
- Azmin Mehrdad
- Babu Bontha V.
- Bahijri Suhad
- Balakrishna Nagalla
- Balanova Yulia
- Balanova Yulia
- Bamoshmoosh Mohamed
- Banach Maciej
- Banadinovic Maja
- Bandosz Piotr
- Banegas Jose R.
- Baran Joanna
- Barbagallo Carlo M.
- Barcelo Alberto
- Barkat Amina
- Barreto Marta
- Barros Aluisio J. D.
- Bartosiewicz Anna
- Basit Abdul
- Bastos Joao Luiz D.
- Bata Iqbal
- Batieha Anwar M.
- Batyrbek Assembekov
- Baur Louise A.
- Beaglehole Robert
- Bebakar Wan Mohamad Wan
- Belavendra Antonisamy
- Ben Romdhane Habiba
- Benchekor Sounnia Mediene
- Benet Mikhail
- Bennett James E.
- Bennett James E.
- Benson Lowell S.
- Berkinbayev Salim
- Bernabe-Ortiz Antonio
- Bettiol Heloisa
- Bezerra Jorge
- Bhagyalaxmi Aroor
- Bhargava Santosh K.
- Bia Daniel
- Biasch Katia
- Bikbov Mukharram M.
- Bista Bihungum
- Bjerregaard Peter
- Bjertness Espen
- Bjertness Marius B.
- Bjorkelund Cecilia
- Bloch Katia V.
- Blokstra Anneke
- Bo Simona
- Bobak Martin
- Boeing Heiner
- Boggia Jose G.
- Boissonnet Carlos P.
- Bojesen Stig E.
- Boker Lital Keinan
- Bonet Gorbea Mariano
- Bongard Vanina
- Bonilla-Vargas Alice
- Bopp Matthias
- Borghs Herman
- Bovet Pascal
- Boyer Christopher B.
- Braeckman Lutgart
- Brajkovich Imperia
- Branca Francesco
- Breckenkamp Juergen
- Brenner Hermann
- Brewster Lizzy M.
- Briceno Yajaira
- Brito Miguel
- Bruno Graziella
- Bueno Gloria
- Bueno-de-Mesquita H. Bas
- Bugge Anna
- Burns Con
- Bursztyn Michael
- Cabrera de Leon Antonio
- Cacciottolo Joseph
- Cadena Leticia Hernandez
- Cameron Christine
- Can Gunay
- Candido Ana Paula C.
- Capanzana Mario V.
- Capkova Nadezda
- Capuano Eduardo
- Capuano Vincenzo
- Cardoso Viviane C.
- Carlsson Axel C.
- Carrillo-Larco Rodrigo M.
- Carvalho Joana
- Casanueva Felipe F.
- Censi Laura
- Cervantes-Loaiza Marvin
- Chadjigeorgiou Charalambos A.
- Chamukuttan Snehalatha
- Chan Angelique W.
- Chan Queenie
- Chaturvedi Himanshu K.
- Chaturvedi Nish
- Chee Miao Li
- Chen Chien-Jen
- Chen Fangfang
- Chen Huashuai
- Chen Shuohua
- Chen Zhengming
- Cheng Ching-Yu
- Cheraghian Bahman
- Chetrit Angela
- Chien Kuo-Liong
- Chiolero Arnaud
- Chiou Shu-Ti
- Chirita-Emandi Adela
- Chirlaque Maria-Dolores
- Cho Belong
- Christensen Kaare
- Christofaro Diego G.
- Chudek Jerzy
- Cifkova Renata
- Cifkova Renata
- Cinteza Eliza
- Claessens Frank
- Clarke Janine
- Clays Els
- Cohen Emmanuel
- Concin Hans
- Cooper Cyrus
- Coppinger Tara C.
- Cordeiro da Silva Bruna Goncalves
- Costanzo Simona
- Cottel Dominique
- Cowan Melanie J.
- Cowell Chris
- Craig Cora L.
- Crampin Amelia C.
- Crujeiras Ana B.
- Cruz Juan J.
- Csilla Semanova
- Cui Liufu
- Cureau Felipe V.
- Cuschieri Sarah
- D'Arrigo Graziella
- d'Orsi Eleonora
- Dallongeville Jean
- Damasceno Albertino
- Damasceno Albertino
- Danaei Goodarz
- Danaei Goodarz
- Dankner Rachel
- Dantoft Thomas M.
- Dauchet Luc
- Davletov Kairat
- De Backer Guy
- De Bacquer Dirk
- De Curtis Amalia
- de Gaetano Giovanni
- De Henauw Stefaan
- de Moura Silva Caroline Ramos
- de Oliveira Paula Duarte
- de Paiva Karina Mary
- De Ridder David
- De Smedt Delphine
- de Wit Tobias F. Rinke
- Deepa Mohan
- Deev Alexander D.
- DeGennaro Vincent Jr
- Dekkaki Imane Cherkaoui
- del Cristo Rodriguez-Perez Maria
- Delisle Helene
- Demarest Stefaan
- Dennison Elaine
- Deschamps Valerie
- Dhimal Meghnath
- Di Castelnuovo Augusto F.
- Dias-da-Costa Juvenal Soares
- Diaz Alejandro
- Dickerson Ty T.
- Dika Zivka
- Dinc Gonul Horasan
- Djalalinia Shirin
- Do Ha T. P.
- Dobson Annette J.
- Doering Angela
- Doerr Marcus
- Donfrancesco Chiara
- Donoso Silvana P.
- Dorobantu Maria
- Doua Kouamelan
- Dragano Nico
- Drygas Wojciech
- Duante Charmaine A.
- Duboz Priscilla
- Duda Rosemary B.
- Dulskiene Virginija
- Dushpanova Anar
- Dzakula Aleksandar
- Dzerve Vilnis
- Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk Elzbieta
- Eddie Ricky
- Eftekhar Ebrahim
- Eggertsen Robert
- Eghtesad Sareh
- Eiben Gabriele
- Ekelund Ulf
- El Ati Jalila
- El-Khateeb Mohammad
- Eldemire-Shearer Denise
- Eliasen Marie
- Elisa Zapata Maria
- Elliott Paul
- Elliott Paul
- Elosua Roberto
- Erasmus Rajiv T.
- Erbel Raimund
- Erem Cihangir
- Eriksen Louise
- Eriksson Johan G.
- Escobedo-de la Pena Jorge
- Eslami Saeid
- Esmaeili Ali
- Evans Alun
- Ezzati Majid
- Faeh David
- Fakhretdinova Albina A.
- Fall Caroline H.
- Faramarzi Elnaz
- Farjam Mojtaba
- Farzadfar Farshad
- Farzadfar Farshad
- Fattahi Mohammad Reza
- Fawwad Asher
- Felix Stephan B.
- Felix-Redondo Francisco J.
- Ferguson Trevor S.
- Fernandes Romulo A.
- Fernandez-Berges Daniel
- Ferrante Daniel
- Ferrao Thomas
- Ferrari Marika
- Ferrario Marco M.
- Ferreccio Catterina
- Ferreira Haroldo S.
- Ferrer Eldridge
- Ferrieres Jean
- Figueiro Thamara Hubler
- Fink Gunther
- Fischer Krista
- Foo Leng Huat
- Forsner Maria
- Fouad Heba M.
- Francis Damian K.
- Franco Maria do Carmo
- Frikke-Schmidt Ruth
- Frontera Guillermo
- Fuchs Flavio D.
- Fuchs Sandra C.
- Fujita Yuki
- Fumihiko Matsuda
- Furdela Viktoriya
- Furer Ariel
- Furusawa Takuro
- Gaciong Zbigniew
- Galbarczyk Andrzej
- Galenkamp Henrike
- Galvano Fabio
- Gao Jingli
- Gao Pei
- Garcia Pablo
- Garcia-de-la-Hera Manoli
- Gareta Dickman
- Garnett Sarah P.
- Gaspoz Jean-Michel
- Gasull Magda
- Gazzinelli Andrea
- Gehring Ulrike
- Geleijnse Johanna M.
- George Ronnie
- Ghanbari Ali
- Ghasemi Erfan
- Gheorghe-Fronea Oana-Florentina
- Ghimire Anup
- Gialluisi Alessandro
- Giampaoli Simona
- Gieger Christian
- Gill Tiffany K.
- Giovannelli Jonathan
- Gironella Glen
- Giwercman Aleksander
- Gkiouras Konstantinos
- Glavic Mihalea Marinovic
- Goldberg Marcel
- Goldsmith Rebecca A.
- Gomes Barros Mauro Virgilio
- Gomez Luis F.
- Gomula Aleksandra
- Goncalves Helen
- Goncalves Mauer
- Gonzalez Angel R.
- Gonzalez-Chica David A.
- Gonzalez-Gross Marcela
- Gonzalez-Rivas Juan P.
- Gonzalez-Villalpando Clicerio
- Gonzalez-Villalpando Maria-Elena
- Gottrand Frederic
- Graff-Iversen Sidsel
- Grafnetter Dusan
- Grajda Aneta
- Grammatikopoulou Maria G.
- Gregg Edward W.
- Gregor Ronald D.
- Grodzicki Tomasz
- Grosso Giuseppe
- Gruden Gabriella
- Gu Dongfeng
- Guan Ong Peng
- Gudmundsson Elias F.
- Gudnason Vilmundur
- Guerrero Ramiro
- Guessous Idris
- Guimaraes Andre L.
- Gulliford Martin C.
- Gunnlaugsdottir Johanna
- Gunter Marc J.
- Gupta Prakash C.
- Gupta Rajeev
- Gureje Oye
- Gurzkowska Beata
- Gutierrez Laura
- Gutzwiller Felix
- Ha Seongjun
- Hadaegh Farzad
- Haghshenas Rosa
- Hakimi Hamid
- Halkjaer Jytte
- Hambleton Ian R.
- Hamzeh Behrooz
- Hange Dominique
- Hanif Abu A. M.
- Hantunen Sari
- Hao Jie
- Hardman Carla Meneses
- Hashemi-Shahri Seyed Mohammad
- Hata Jun
- Haugsgjerd Teresa
- Hayes Alison J.
- He Jiang
- He Jiang
- He Yuna
- Heier Margit
- Hendriks Marleen Elisabeth
- Henrique Rafael dos Santos
- Henriques Ana
- Herrala Sauli
- Heshmat Ramin
- Hill Allan G.
- Ho Sai Yin
- Ho Suzanne C.
- Hoang Van Minh
- Hobbs Michael
- Holdsworth Michelle
- Homayounfar Reza
- Horimoto Andrea R. V. R.
- Hormiga Claudia M.
- Horta Bernardo L.
- Houti Leila
- Howitt Christina
- Htay Thein Thein
- Htet Aung Soe
- Htike Maung Maung Than
- Hu Yonghua
- Huerta Jose Maria
- Huhtaniemi Ilpo Tapani
- Huiart Laetitia
- Huisman Martijn
- Husseini Abdullatif S.
- Huybrechts Inge
- Hwalla Nahla
- Iacoviello Licia
- Iannone Anna G.
- Ibrahim Mohsen M.
- Ikeda Nayu
- Ikeda Nayu
- Ikram M. Arfan
- Iotova Violeta
- Irazola Vilma E.
- Ishida Takafumi
- Isiguzo Godsent C.
- Islam Muhammad
- Islam Sheikh Mohammed Shariful
- Iurilli Maria L. C.
- Iwasaki Masanori
- Jackson Rod T.
- Jacobs Jeremy M.
- Jaddou Hashem Y.
- Jafar Tazeen
- James Kenneth
- Jamrozik Konrad
- Janszky Imre
- Janus Edward
- Jarvelin Marjo-Riitta
- Jasienska Grazyna
- Jelakovic Ana
- Jelakovic Bojan
- Jennings Garry
- Jerome Charles Sossa
- Jha Anjani Kumar
- Jiang Chao Qiang
- Jimenez Ramon O.
- Joeckel Karl-Heinz
- Joffres Michel
- Johansson Mattias
- Jokelainen Jari J.
- Jonas Jost B.
- Jorgensen Torben
- Jose Tormo Maria
- Joshi Pradeep
- Joukar Farahnaz
- Jozwiak Jacek
- Juolevi Anne
- Jurak Gregor
- Juresa Vesna
- Kaaks Rudolf
- Kafatos Anthony
- Kajantie Eero O.
- Kalmatayeva Zhanna
- Kalpourtzi Natasa
- Kalter-Leibovici Ofra
- Kampmann Freja B.
- Kannan Srinivasan
- Karaglani Eva
- Karhus Line L.
- Karki Khem B.
- Katibeh Marzieh
- Katz Joanne
- Kauhanen Jussi
- Kaur Prabhdeep
- Kavousi Maryam
- Kazakbaeva Gyulli M.
- Keil Ulrich
- Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi Sirkka
- Kelishadi Roya
- Kemper Han C. G.
- Kengne Andre P.
- Kengne Andre P.
- Keramati Maryam
- Kerimkulova Alina
- Kersting Mathilde
- Key Timothy
- Khader Yousef Saleh
- Khalili Davood
- Khang Young-Ho
- Khang Young-Ho
- Khanh Le Nguyen Bao
- Khaw Kay-Tee
- Kheiri Bahareh
- Kheradmand Motahareh
- Khosravi Alireza
- Kiechl Stefan
- Kiechl-Kohlendorfer Ursula
- Killewo Japhet
- Kim Dong Wook
- Kim Hyeon Chang
- Kim Hyeon Chang
- Kim Jeongseon
- Klakk Heidi
- Klimek Magdalena
- Klumbiene Jurate
- Knoflach Michael
- Kolle Elin
- Kolsteren Patrick
- Kontto Jukka P.
- Korpelainen Raija
- Korrovits Paul
- Kos Jelena
- Koskinen Seppo
- Kouda Katsuyasu
- Kowlessur Sudhir
- Koziel Slawomir
- Kratenova Jana
- Kriaucioniene Vilma
- Kristensen Peter Lund
- Krokstad Steiner
- Kromhout Daan
- Kruger Herculina S.
- Kubinova Ruzena
- Kuciene Renata
- Kujala Urho M.
- Kulaga Zbigniew
- Kumar R. Krishna
- Kumar Rachakulla Hari
- Kurjata Pawel
- Kusuma Yadlapalli S.
- Kutsenko Vladimir
- Kuulasmaa Kari
- Kyobutungi Catherine
- Laatikainen Tiina
- Lachat Carl
- Laid Youcef
- Lam Tai Hing
- Landrove Orlando
- Lanska Vera
- Lappas Georg
- Larijani Bagher
- Latt Tint Swe
- Laxmaiah Avula
- Laxmaiah Avula
- Le Coroller Gwenaelle
- Le Tuyen D.
- Lee Jeannette
- Lee Jeonghee
- Lehmann Nils
- Lehtimaki Terho
- Lele Elysee Claude Bika
- Lemogoum Daniel
- Levitt Naomi S.
- Lhoste Victor P. F.
- Li Yanping
- Lilly Christa L.
- Lim Wei-Yen
- Lima-Costa M. Fernanda
- Lin Hsien-Ho
- Lin Hsien-Ho
- Lin Xu
- Lin Yi-Ting
- Lind Lars
- Lingam Vijaya
- Linneberg Allan
- Lissner Lauren
- Litwin Mieczyslaw
- Lo Wei-Cheng
- Loit Helle-Mai
- Lopez Tania
- Lopez-Garcia Esther
- Lotufo Paulo A.
- Lovrencic Iva Lukacevic
- Lozano Jose Eugenio
- Lukrafka Janice L.
- Luksiene Dalia
- Lundqvist Annamari
- Lundqvist Robert
- Lunet Nuno
- Lustigova Michala
- Luszczki Edyta
- Ma Guansheng
- Ma Jun
- Machado-Coelho George L. L.
- Machado-Rodrigues Aristides M.
- Macia Enguerran
- Macieira Luisa M.
- Madar Ahmed A.
- Maggi Stefania
- Magliano Dianna J.
- Magriplis Emmanuella
- Mahasampath Gowri
- Maire Bernard
- Majer Marjeta
- Makdisse Marcia
- Malekzadeh Fatemeh
- Malekzadeh Reza
- Malhotra Rahul
- Mallikharjuna Kodavanti
- Malyutina Sofia K.
- Maniego Lynell V.
- Manios Yannis
- Mann Jim I.
- Mansour-Ghanaei Fariborz
- Manzato Enzo
- Marcil Anie
- Margozzini Maira Paula
- Margozzini Paula
- Marild Staffan B.
- Marques Larissa Pruner
- Marques-Vidal Pedro
- Marrugat Jaume
- Martorell Reynaldo
- Mascarenhas Luis P.
- Matasin Marija
- Mathiesen Ellisiv B.
- Mathur Prashant
- Matijasevich Alicia
- Matlosz Piotr
- Matsha Tandi E.
- Mavrogianni Christina
- Mbanya Jean Claude N.
- Mc Donald Posso Anselmo J.
- McFarlane Shelly R.
- McGarvey Stephen T.
- McLachlan Stela
- McLean Rachael M.
- McLean Scott B.
- McNulty Breige A.
- Medzioniene Jurate
- Mehdipour Parinaz
- Mehlig Kirsten
- Mehrparvar Amir Houshang
- Meirhaeghe Aline
- Meisinger Christa
- Mendoza Montano Carlos
- Menezes Ana Maria B.
- Menon Geetha R.
- Mereke Alibek
- Meshram Indrapal I.
- Metspalu Andres
- Meyer Haakon E.
- Mi Jie
- Michels Nathalie
- Mikkel Kairit
- Milanovic Sanja Music
- Milkowska Karolina
- Miller Jody C.
- Minderico Claudia S.
- Mini G. K.
- Miranda J. Jaime
- Miranda J. Jaime
- Mirjalili Mohammad Reza
- Mirrakhimov Erkin
- Misigoj-Durakovic Marjeta
- Modesti Pietro A.
- Moghaddam Sahar Saeedi
- Mohajer Bahram
- Mohamed Mostafa K.
- Mohamed Shukri F.
- Mohammad Kazem
- Mohammadi Mohammad Reza
- Mohammadi Zahra
- Mohammadifard Noushin
- Mohammadpourhodki Reza
- Mohamud Wan Nazaimoon Wan
- Mohan Viswanathan
- Mohanna Salim
- Mohebbi Iraj
- Mohebi Farnam
- Moitry Marie
- Mollehave Line T.
- Molnar Denes
- Momenan Amirabbas
- Mondo Charles K.
- Monterrubio-Flores Eric
- Monyeki Kotsedi Daniel K.
- Moon Jin Soo
- Moosazadeh Mahmood
- Moreira Leila B.
- Morejon Alain
- Moreno Luis A.
- Morgan Karen
- Moschonis George
- Mossakowska Malgorzata
- Mostafa Aya
- Mostafavi Seyed-Ali
- Mota Jorge
- Motlagh Mohammad Esmaeel
- Motta Jorge
- Mridha Malay K.
- Msyamboza Kelias P.
- Mu Thet Thet
- Muhihi Alfa J.
- Muiesan Maria L.
- Muller-Nurasyid Martina
- Murphy Neil
- Mursu Jaakko
- Musa Kamarul Imran
- Musil Vera
- Mustafa Norlaila
- Nabipour Iraj
- Naderimagham Shohreh
- Nagel Gabriele
- Naidu Balkish M.
- Najafi Farid
- Nakamura Harunobu
- Namesna Jana
- Nang Ei Ei K.
- Nangia Vinay B.
- Narake Sameer
- Ndiaye Ndeye Coumba
- Neal William A.
- Nejatizadeh Azim
- Nenko Ilona
- Neovius Martin
- Neuhauser Hannelore
- Neuhauser Hannelore K.
- Nguyen Chung T.
- Nguyen Nguyen D.
- Nguyen Quang V.
- Nieto-Martinez Ramfis E.
- Niiranen Teemu J.
- Nikitin Yury P.
- Ninomiya Toshiharu
- Nishtar Sania
- Njelekela Marina A.
- Noale Marianna
- Noboa Oscar A.
- Noorbala Ahmad Ali
- Norat Teresa
- Nordendahl Maria
- Nordestgaard Borge G.
- Noto Davide
- Nowak-Szczepanska Natalia
- Nunes Baltazar
- O'Neill Terence W.
- O'Reilly Dermot
- Ochimana Caleb
- Oda Eiji
- Odili Augustine N.
- Oh Kyungwon
- Ohara Kumiko
- Ohtsuka Ryutaro
- Olie Valerie
- Olinto Maria Teresa A.
- Oliveira Isabel O.
- Omar Mohd Azahadi
- Onat Altan
- Ong Sok King
- Ono Lariane M.
- Ordunez Pedro
- Ornelas Rui
- Ortiz Pedro J.
- Osmond Clive
- Ostojic Sergej M.
- Ostovar Afshin
- Otero Johanna A.
- Overvad Kim
- Owusu-Dabo Ellis
- Paccaud Fred Michel
- Paciorek Christopher J.
- Padez Cristina
- Pahomova Elena
- Pajak Andrzej
- Palli Domenico
- Palmieri Luigi
- Pan Wen-Harn
- Panda-Jonas Songhomitra
- Panza Francesco
- Paoli Mariela
- Papandreou Dimitrios
- Park Soon-Woo
- Park Suyeon
- Parnell Winsome R.
- Parsaeian Mahboubeh
- Pasquet Patrick
- Patel Nikhil D.
- Pavlyshyn Halyna
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- Peykari Niloofar
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- Pilotto Lorenza
- Pitakaka Freda
- Piwonska Aleksandra
- Pizarro Andreia N.
- Plans-Rubio Pedro
- Polasek Ozren
- Porta Miquel
- Poudyal Anil
- Pourfarzi Farhad
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- Poustchi Hossein
- Pradeepa Rajendra
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- Providencia Rui
- Puhakka Soile E.
- Puiu Maria
- Punab Margus
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- Qorbani Mostafa
- Quang Ngoc Nguyen
- Queiroz Daniel
- Radic Ivana
- Radisauskas Ricardas
- Rahim Hanan F. Abdul
- Rahimikazerooni Salar
- Rahman Mahfuzar
- Raitakari Olli
- Raj Manu
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- Ramachandran Ambady
- Ramos Elisabete
- Rampal Lekhraj
- Rampal Sanjay
- Rangel Reina Daniel A.
- Rao Sudha Ramachandra
- Rarra Vayia
- Rech Cassiano Ricardo
- Redon Josep
- Reganit Paul Ferdinand M.
- Regecova Valeria
- Revilla Luis
- Rezaianzadeh Abbas
- Ribeiro Robespierre
- Riboli Elio
- Richter Adrian
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- Riley Leanne M.
- Ritti-Dias Raphael M.
- Robitaille Cynthia
- Rodriguez-Artalejo Fernando
- Rodriguez-Villamizar Laura A.
- Roggenbuck Ulla
- Rojas-Martinez Rosalba
- Romaguera Dora
- Romeo Elisabetta L.
- Rosengren Annika
- Roy Joel G. R.
- Rubinstein Adolfo
- Ruidavets Jean-Bernard
- Ruiz-Castell Maria
- Rusakova Iuliia A.
- Russo Paola
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- Sabanayagam Charumathi
- Sabbaghi Hamideh
- Sachdev Harshpal S.
- Sadjadi Alireza
- Safarpour Ali Reza
- Safi Sare
- Safiri Saeid
- Saidi Olfa
- Sakarya Sibel
- Saki Nader
- Salanave Benoit
- Salazar Martinez Eduardo
- Salmeron Diego
- Salomaa Veikko
- Salonen Jukka T.
- Salvetti Massimo
- Sanchez-Abanto Jose
- Sandra Ruiz-Betancourt Blanca
- Sans Susana
- Santos Silva Diego Augusto
- Santos Diana A.
- Santos Ina S.
- Santos Lelita C.
- Santos Maria Paula
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- Saramies Jouko L.
- Sardinha Luis B.
- Sarganas Giselle
- Sarrafzadegan Nizal
- Sathish Thirunavukkarasu
- Saum Kai-Uwe
- Savin Stefan
- Savva Savvas
- Sawada Norie
- Sbaraini Mariana
- Scazufca Marcia
- Schaan Beatriz D.
- Schargrodsky Herman
- Schipf Sabine
- Schmidt Carsten O.
- Schnohr Peter
- Schoettker Ben
- Schramm Sara
- Schultsz Constance
- Schutte Aletta E.
- Sebert Sylvain
- Sein Aye Aye
- Sen Abhijit
- Senbanjo Idowu O.
- Sepanlou Sadaf G.
- Servais Jennifer
- Shalnova Svetlana A.
- Shamah-Levy Teresa
- Shamshirgaran Morteza
- Shanthirani Coimbatore Subramaniam
- Sharafkhah Maryam
- Sharma Sanjib K.
- Shaw Jonathan E.
- Shayanrad Amaneh
- Shayesteh Ali Akbar
- Shi Zumin
- Shibuya Kenji
- Shimizu-Furusawa Hana
- Shin Dong Wook
- Shirani Majid
- Shiri Rahman
- Shrestha Namuna
- Si-Ramlee Khairil
- Siani Alfonso
- Siantar Rosalynn
- Sibai Abla M.
- Simon Mary
- Simons Judith
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- Singleton Rosie K.
- Sjostrom Michael
- Slowikowska-Hilczer Jolanta
- Slusarczyk Przemyslaw
- Smeeth Liam
- So Hung-Kwan
- Soares Fernanda Cunha
- Sobngwi Eugene
- Soderberg Stefan
- Soemantri Agustinus
- Sofat Reecha
- Solfrizzi Vincenzo
- Solomon Bethlehem
- Somi Mohammad Hossein
- Son Thai Pham
- Sonestedt Emily
- Song Yi
- Sophiea Marisa K.
- Sorensen Thorkild I. A.
- Sorgjerd Elin P.
- Soric Maroje
- Soumare Aicha
- Sparboe-Nilsen Bente
- Sparrenberger Karen
- Staessen Jan A.
- Starc Gregor
- Stavreski Bill
- Steene-Johannessen Jostein
- Stehle Peter
- Stein Aryeh D.
- Stergiou George S.
- Stessman Jochanan
- Stevens Gretchen A.
- Stieber Jutta
- Stocks Tanja
- Stoeckl Doris
- Stokwiszewski Jakub
- Stronks Karien
- Strufaldi Maria Wany
- Suka Machi
- Sun Chien-An
- Sundstrom Johan
- Sundstrom Johan
- Sung Yn-Tz
- Suriyawongpaisal Paibul
- Sy Rody G.
- Syddall Holly E.
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- Szklo Moyses
- Tai E. Shyong
- Tammesoo Mari-Liis
- Tamosiunas Abdonas
- Tan Eng Joo
- Tang Xun
- Tanser Frank
- Tao Yong
- Tarawneh Mohammed Rasoul
- Tarqui-Mamani Carolina B.
- Taylor Anne
- Taylor Julie
- Tebar William R.
- Tell Grethe S.
- Tello Tania
- Tham Yih Chung
- Thankappan K. R.
- Theobald Holger
- Theodoridis Xenophon
- Thijs Lutgarde
- Thinggaard Mikael
- Thomas Nihal
- Thorand Barbara
- Thuesen Betina H.
- Timmermans Erik J.
- Tjandrarini Dwi H.
- Tjonneland Anne
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- Tolonen Hanna K.
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- Topor-Madry Roman
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- Touloumi Giota
- Traissac Pierre
- Tran Quoc Bao
- Triantafyllou Areti
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- Trichopoulou Antonia
- Trinh Oanh T. H.
- Trivedi Atul
- Tshepo Lechaba
- Tsugane Shoichiro
- Tuliakova Azaliia M.
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- Tullu Fikru
- Tuomainen Tomi-Pekka
- Tuomilehto Jaakko
- Turley Maria L.
- Twig Gilad
- Tynelius Per
- Tzourio Christophe
- Ueda Peter
- Ugel Eunice
- Ulmer Hanno
- Uusitalo Hannu M. T.
- Valdivia Gonzalo
- Valvi Damaskini
- van Dam Rob M.
- van den Born Bert-Jan
- Van der Heyden Johan
- van der Schouw Yvonne T.
- Van Herck Koen
- Van Schoor Natasja M.
- van Valkengoed Irene G. M.
- van Zutphen Elisabeth M.
- Vanderschueren Dirk
- Vanuzzo Diego
- Varbo Anette
- Varghese Cherian
- Vasan Senthil K.
- Vega Tomas
- Veidebaum Toomas
- Velasquez-Melendez Gustavo
- Veronesi Giovanni
- Verschuren W. M. Monique
- Verstraeten Roosmarijn
- Victora Cesar G.
- Viet Lucie
- Villalpando Salvador
- Vineis Paolo
- Vioque Jesus
- Virtanen Jyrki K.
- Visvikis-Siest Sophie
- Viswanathan Bharathi
- Vlasoff Tiina
- Vollenweider Peter
- Voutilainen Ari
- Vrkic Tajana Zeljkovic
- Wade Alisha N.
- Walton Janette
- Wambiya Elvis O. A.
- Wanderley Junior Rildo de Souza
- Wang Ming-Dong
- Wang Ningli
- Wang Qian
- Wang Xiangjun
- Wang Ya Xing
- Wang Ying-Wei
- Wannamethee S. Goya
- Wareham Nicholas
- Wei Wenbin
- Weres Aneta
- Werner Bo
- Whincup Peter H.
- Widhalm Kurt
- Widyahening Indah S.
- Widyahening Indah S.
- Wiecek Andrzej
- Wilks Rainford J.
- Willeit Johann
- Willeit Peter
- Williams Emmanuel A.
- Wilsgaard Tom
- Wojtyniak Bogdan
- Wong Andrew
- Wong Norazizah Ibrahim
- Wong Tien Yin
- Wong-McClure Roy A.
- Woo Jean
- Woodward Mark
- Woodward Mark
- Wu Frederick C.
- Wu Shouling
- Wyszynska Justyna
- Xu Haiquan
- Xu Liang
- Yaacob Nor Azwany
- Yan Weili
- Yang Ling
- Yang Xiaoguang
- Yang Yang
- Yasuharu Tabara
- Ye Xingwang
- Yiallouros Panayiotis K.
- Yoosefi Moein
- Yoshihara Akihiro
- You San-Lin
- Younger-Coleman Novie O.
- Yusoff Ahmad Faudzi
- Yusoff Muhammad Fadhli Mohd
- Zainuddin Ahmad A.
- Zakavi Seyed Rasoul
- Zamani Farhad
- Zambon Sabina
- Zampelas Antonis
- Zaw Ko Ko
- Zdrojewski Tomasz
- Zdrojewski Tomasz
- Zejglicova Kristyna
- Zeng Yi
- Zhang Luxia
- Zhang Zhen-Yu
- Zhao Dong
- Zhao Ming-Hui
- Zhen Shiqi
- Zheng Yingfeng
- Zholdin Bekbolat
- Zhou Bin
- Zhu Dan
- Zins Marie
- Zitt Emanuel
- Zocalo Yanina
- Zoghlami Nada
- Zuniga Cisneros Julio
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
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