9 research outputs found

    A experiência da pesquisa EnsinaSUS The experience of EnsinaSUS research

    No full text
    Este artigo descreve a trajetória do projeto EnsinaSUS, da pesquisa desenvolvida em seu interior e das múltiplas dimensões e implicações na direção do conhecimento das experiências que têm sido realizadas nos cursos da área de saúde em relação aos processos de mudança que estão em desenvolvimento. Pretendemos compartilhar a experiência de integração de pesquisadores, de diferentes origens institucionais e profissionais, na construção de um projeto comum, alimentado da vivência desses atores. Essa experiência almejou inovar e construir uma nova gramática para discussão e compreensão dos processos pedagógicos e sua interface com a saúde e o trabalho, na produção de um cuidado que se faça distinto na concepção da assistência à saúde, produzindo cuidado usuário-centrado, numa perspectiva dialógica e ético-política. Entendemos que as práticas de ensino e extensão funcionam como dispositivos abertos de um 'fazer-pensar-saber' em integralidade, forjando novas concepções, sentidos e significados da saúde, da vida, do conhecimento e da educação. Pautamo-nos na idéia de que as explicações da práxis pedagógica podem ser entendidas como possibilidade da construção histórica da cidadania. Encontramos alguns mecanismos de legitimação e canais de articulação, intercâmbio e solidariedade como resposta de interação de diversidades. A equipe representou a composição de redes de representação em espaços culturais e políticos plurais.This article describes the EnsinaSUS Project, the research developed within the project, and the various dimensions and implications that will lead to understanding the experiences that have been taking place in courses in the field of health care as regards their processes of change. Our aim is to share the experience of integrating researchers, coming from different institutional and professional backgrounds, in order to build a common project, based on their experience. The purpose of this project was to innovate and to build a new grammar so as to discuss and understand pedagogical processes and their interface with health and work, and so produce health care which is different in its concept of health assistance, thus producing a user-centred care, from a dialogical and politically-ethical viewpoint. We believe that teaching and extension practices open up an 'action-thought-knowledge' overall concept, promoting new concepts and meanings for health, life, knowledge and education. We also believe that explanations from pedagogical praxis may be seen as a possibility of historically building citizenship. We found that some mechanisms of legitimation and modes of articulation, exchange and solidarity are key to the interaction of diversity. The team was composed of representation networks from different political and cultural environments

    O currículo integrado da faculdade de enfermagem UERJ: uma reflexão sobre a formação de recursos humanos para o SUS

    No full text
    O presente trabalho trata de um estudo exploratório, com abordagem qualitativa, baseado nos moldes de estudo de caso, cujo objeto é uma análise da formação de recursos humanos em enfermagem considerando o Currículo Integrado da FENF/UERJ. O locus da pesquisa é a Faculdade de Enfermagem da Universidade do estado do Rio de Janeiro. Os objetivos traçados foram: (a) Levantar a história da construção do Cuirrículo Integrado da FENF/UERJ; (b) confrontar a proposta inovadora da FENF/UERJ com a proposta de formação de recursos humanos do SUS.. Dada a análise de documentos e da revisão bibliográfica, vislumbrou-se uma proposta de ensino integrada, que atende às demandas do perfil profissional desejado pelo SUS, além de se propor a formar um aluno crítico, politicamente ativo e capaz de reconhecer situações-problema e empenhar-se em resolve-la, de acordo com os rigores técnicos e científicos

    Construção do projeto pedagógico: experiência da faculdade de Enfermagem da UERJ La construcción del proyecto pedagógico: experiencia de la facultad de Eenfermería de la UERJ The construction of the pedagogic project: nursing school experience

    No full text
    Estudo histórico-social, que tem como objeto a construção do projeto político pedagógico do Curso de Graduação da Faculdade de Enfermagem da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (FENF/UERJ), 1992 - 2002. Objetivo: relatar a experiência da construção do Projeto Pedagógico. Está pesquisa foi desenvolvida através da análise dos documentos e dissertações do Acervo do Centro de Memória Dra Nalva Pereira Caldas. Está teoricamente embasada em autores que tratam da temática. A estrutura e o plano curricular do Curso de Graduação foram aprovados pelo Conselho Superior de Ensino e Pesquisa da UERJ em dezembro 2001, através da Deliberação n.º 05/01, encontrando-se em vigência à partir do primeiro semestre de 2002.Estudio histórico y social, que tiene como objeto la construcción del proyecto político pedagógico del Curso de Graduación de la Facultad de Enfermería de la Universidad de Estado de Río de Janeiro (FENF/UERJ). 1992-2002. Objetivo: relatar la experiencia de la construcción del Proyecto Pedagógico. Esta investigación fue desarrollada a través del análisis de los documentos del Archivo de Centro de Memoria Dra Nalva Pereira Caldas. Está teóricamente basada en autores que tratan de tema. La estructura y el plan curricular del Curso de Graduación fueron aprobados por el Consejo Superior de Enseñanza e Investigación de la UERJ en diciembre de 2001, a través de la Deliberación n.º 05/01, que se encuentra en vigencia desde el primer semestre de 2002.Social historical study, which has as object the construction of the pedagogic/political project of the Undergraduate Course of the Nursing School of the Rio de Janeiro State University (FENF/UERJ) - 1992 - 2002. The objective is to report the experience of the construction of the Pedagogic Project. This research was conducted by analyzing documents and dissertations belonging to the 'Dr. Nalva Pereira Calda' Memory Center Collection. It is theoretically based on authors who deal with this theme. The structure and the curriculum plan of the Undergraduate Course were approved by the Superior Council of Teaching and Research of UERJ in December 2001, through the Deliberation no. 05/01, becoming valid as of the first half of 2002

    Brazilian Flora 2020: Leveraging the power of a collaborative scientific network

    No full text
    International audienceThe shortage of reliable primary taxonomic data limits the description of biological taxa and the understanding of biodiversity patterns and processes, complicating biogeographical, ecological, and evolutionary studies. This deficit creates a significant taxonomic impediment to biodiversity research and conservation planning. The taxonomic impediment and the biodiversity crisis are widely recognized, highlighting the urgent need for reliable taxonomic data. Over the past decade, numerous countries worldwide have devoted considerable effort to Target 1 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation (GSPC), which called for the preparation of a working list of all known plant species by 2010 and an online world Flora by 2020. Brazil is a megadiverse country, home to more of the world's known plant species than any other country. Despite that, Flora Brasiliensis, concluded in 1906, was the last comprehensive treatment of the Brazilian flora. The lack of accurate estimates of the number of species of algae, fungi, and plants occurring in Brazil contributes to the prevailing taxonomic impediment and delays progress towards the GSPC targets. Over the past 12 years, a legion of taxonomists motivated to meet Target 1 of the GSPC, worked together to gather and integrate knowledge on the algal, plant, and fungal diversity of Brazil. Overall, a team of about 980 taxonomists joined efforts in a highly collaborative project that used cybertaxonomy to prepare an updated Flora of Brazil, showing the power of scientific collaboration to reach ambitious goals. This paper presents an overview of the Brazilian Flora 2020 and provides taxonomic and spatial updates on the algae, fungi, and plants found in one of the world's most biodiverse countries. We further identify collection gaps and summarize future goals that extend beyond 2020. Our results show that Brazil is home to 46,975 native species of algae, fungi, and plants, of which 19,669 are endemic to the country. The data compiled to date suggests that the Atlantic Rainforest might be the most diverse Brazilian domain for all plant groups except gymnosperms, which are most diverse in the Amazon. However, scientific knowledge of Brazilian diversity is still unequally distributed, with the Atlantic Rainforest and the Cerrado being the most intensively sampled and studied biomes in the country. In times of “scientific reductionism”, with botanical and mycological sciences suffering pervasive depreciation in recent decades, the first online Flora of Brazil 2020 significantly enhanced the quality and quantity of taxonomic data available for algae, fungi, and plants from Brazil. This project also made all the information freely available online, providing a firm foundation for future research and for the management, conservation, and sustainable use of the Brazilian funga and flora

    Characterisation of microbial attack on archaeological bone

    Get PDF
    As part of an EU funded project to investigate the factors influencing bone preservation in the archaeological record, more than 250 bones from 41 archaeological sites in five countries spanning four climatic regions were studied for diagenetic alteration. Sites were selected to cover a range of environmental conditions and archaeological contexts. Microscopic and physical (mercury intrusion porosimetry) analyses of these bones revealed that the majority (68%) had suffered microbial attack. Furthermore, significant differences were found between animal and human bone in both the state of preservation and the type of microbial attack present. These differences in preservation might result from differences in early taphonomy of the bones. © 2003 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved
    corecore