42 research outputs found
Radial excitations of heavy-light mesons from QCD sum rules
QCD sum rules are commonly used to predict the characteristics of
ground-state hadrons. We demonstrate that two-point sum rules for the decay
constants of charmed () and bottom ()
mesons can also be modified to estimate the decay constants of the first radial
excitations, and , respectively,
provided the masses of these resonances are used as an input. For the radially
excited charmed mesons we use available experimental data, whereas the masses
of analogous bottom mesons are estimated from the heavy-quark limit. The decay
constants predicted for the radial excitations of heavy-light pseudoscalar and
vector mesons are systematically smaller than those of the ground states and we
comment on the possible origin of this difference. Our results can be used in
the sum rule calculations of heavy-to-light form factors and in the
factorization approximations for nonleptonic -meson decays where the decay
constants of charmed mesons enter as input parameters.Comment: 16 pages, a few comments added, version to appear in EPJ
B meson decay constants f(Bc), f(Bs) and f(B) from QCD sum rules
Finite energy QCD sum rules with Legendre polynomial integration kernels are used to determine the heavy meson decay constant f(Bc), and revisit f(B) and f(Bs). Results exhibit excellent stability in a wide range of values of the integration radius in the complex squared energy plane, and of the order of the Legendre polynomial. Results are f(Bc) = 528 +/- 19 MeV, f(B) = 186 +/- 14 MeV, and f(Bs) = 222 +/- 12 MeV
Precise measurements of the properties of the B-1(5721)(0,+) and B-2*(5747)(0,+) states and observation of B-+,B-0 pi(-,+) mass structures
Invariant mass distributions of B+pi- and B0pi+ combinations are investigated
in order to study excited B mesons. The analysis is based on a data sample
corresponding to 3.0 fb-1 of pp collision data, recorded by the LHCb detector
at centre-of-mass energies of 7 and 8 TeV. Precise measurements of the masses
and widths of the B_1(5721)^(0,+) and B_2*(5747)^(0,+) states are reported.
Clear enhancements, particularly prominent at high pion transverse momentum,
are seen over background in the mass range 5850--6000 MeV in both B+pi- and
B0pi+ combinations. The structures are consistent with the presence of four
excited B mesons, labelled B_J(5840)^(0,+) and B_J(5960)^(0,+), whose masses
and widths are obtained under different hypotheses for their quantum numbers.Comment: 29 pages, 5 Figures, 8 Table
Quantum-optical magnets with competing short- and long-range interactions: Rydberg-dressed spin lattice in an optical cavity
The fields of quantum simulation with cold atoms [1] and quantum optics [2] are currently being merged. In a set of recent pathbreaking experiments with atoms in optical cavities [3, 4], lattice quantum many-body systems with both, a short-range interaction and a strong interaction potential of infinite range - mediated by a quantized optical light field-were realized. A theoretical modelling of these systems faces considerable complexity at the interface of: (i) spontaneous symmetry-breaking and emergent phases of interacting many-body systems with a large number of atoms N -> infinity, (ii) quantum optics and the dynamics of fluctuating light fields, and (iii) non-equilibrium physics of driven, open quantum systems. Here we propose what is possibly the simplest, quantum-optical magnet with competing short-and long-range interactions, in which all three elements can be analyzed comprehensively: a Rydberg-dressed spin lattice [5] coherently coupled to a single photon mode. Solving a set of coupled even-odd sublattice master equations for atomic spin and photon mean-field amplitudes, we find three key results. (R1): Superradiance and a coherent photon field appears in combination with spontaneously broken magnetic translation symmetry. The latter is induced by the short-range nearest-neighbor interaction from weakly admixed Rydberg levels. (R2): This broken even-odd sublattice symmetry leaves its imprint in the light via a novel peak in the cavity spectrum beyond the conventional polariton modes. (R3): The combined effect of atomic spontaneous emission, drive, and interactions can lead to phases with anomalous photon number oscillations. Extensions of our work include nano-photonic crystals coupled to interacting atoms and multi-mode photon dynamics in Rydberg systems