State of the art of the phenomenon of bullying in the Colombian population

El presente trabajo de grado se enfoca en describir los referentes teóricos, metodológicos y avances realizados sobre el bullying (violencia escolar) en Colombia, para ello se hace la revisión de 80 documentos entre investigaciones, artículos, monografías, proyectos de grado e informes producto de las líneas de investigación de las universidades Colombianas, encontrándose que desde 1978, año en el que el psicólogo Dan Olweus inició sus estudios sobre el bullying hasta la fecha, a aumentado el interés frente a este estudio y las implicaciones psicoafectivas que tiene en la victima,a nivel nacional podemos destacar los trabajos realizados en el año 2010 reportando 23% de las investigaciones, así mismo las principales universidades donde han desarrollado mayor número de investigaciones son las pertenecientes a la región andina y caribe colombiano, se reporta también que en pregrado y posgrado es donde se realizan mayores estudios y acercamientos significativos a este fenómeno, la mayoría de estas se encuentran indexadas en revistas y paginas cientificas.La investigación es de tipo cualitativo, con un diseño descriptivo- hermeneutico. Para la selección se tomó en cuenta que los documentos profundizaran sobre el tema y arrojaran elementos tanto teóricos como pragmáticos con relación al bullying. Trabajos que desde su aproximación teórica y práctica aporten al grupo violencia, lenguaje y estudios culturales de la línea de investigación violencia, niñez y adolescencia del Programa de Psicología de la Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga.Resumen Introducción… 6 Justificación… 8 Planteamiento del Problema 10 Objetivos… 12 Objetivo General… 12 Objetivos Específicos… 12 Marco Teórico… 13 Metodología… 22 Tipo de diseño 31 Muestra… 32 Procedimientos… 33 Resultados 35 Discusión… 39 Conclusiones… 44 Recomendaciones… 46 Referencias… 47 Apéndices… 58EspecializaciónThe present degree work focuses on describing the theoretical and methodological references and advances made on bullying (school violence) in Colombia, for this purpose, the review of 80 documents including research, articles, monographs, degree projects and reports product of the research lines of Colombian universities, finding that since 1978, the year in which the psychologist Dan Olweus began his studies on bullying to date, the interest in this study and the psycho-affective implications it has on the victim has increased, At the national level we can highlight the work carried out in 2010, reporting 23% of the investigations, likewise the main universities where they have carried out the greatest number of investigations are those belonging to the Andean region and the Colombian Caribbean, it is also reported that in undergraduate and graduate It is where major studies and significant approaches to this phenomenon are carried out, the majority of these are indexed in scientific journals and pages. The research is qualitative, with a descriptive-hermeneutical design. For the selection, it was taken into account that the documents delved into the subject and provided both theoretical and pragmatic elements in relation to bullying. Works that from their theoretical and practical approach contribute to the group violence, language and cultural studies of the line of research violence, childhood and adolescence of the Psychology Program of the Autonomous University of Bucaramanga

Aprendiendo mucho en muy poco tiempo -SFA y opresión-

Presentamos la experiencia de innovación docente desarrollada en la asignatura de Orientación Psicoeducativa, fundamentada en la metodología de Sensibilización-Formación y Acción. La actividad llevada a cabo ha sido evaluada mostrando como en el periodo de dos semanas los estudiantes han pasado de no saber nada respecto al análisis de un caso de opresión, a organizar debates y adquirir unos conocimientos que los han sorprendido hasta a ellos mismos. Los resultados son analizados desde cómo se mejora la percepción de la opresión, mejora la empatía y el empoderamiento del alumnado.We are introducing an innovative teaching experience developed in the course in Psycho-educational Guidance, based on the methodology of training and awareness-Action. The activity has been carried out showing assessed as in the period of two weeks students have gone from not knowing anything about the analysis of a case of oppression, to organize discussions on it and acquire knowledge that have surprised even themselves. The results are analyzed from how the perception of oppression is improved, enhancing empathy and empowerment of students

Prevention, Diagnosis and Management of Post-Surgical Mediastinitis in Adults Consensus Guidelines of the Spanish Society of Cardiovascular Infections (SEICAV), the Spanish Society of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery (SECTCV) and the Biomedical Research Centre Network for Respiratory Diseases (CIBERES)

Prevention, Diagnosis and Management of Post-Surgical Mediastinitis in Adults Consensus Guidelines of the Spanish Society of Cardiovascular Infections (SEICAV), the Spanish Society of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery (SECTCV) and the Biomedical Research Centre Network for Respiratory Diseases (CIBERES) doctors and radiologists. Despite the clinical and economic consequences of sternal wound infections, to date, there are no specific guidelines for the prevention, diagnosis and management of mediastinitis based on a multidisciplinary consensus. The purpose of the present document is to provide evidencebased guidance on the most effective diagnosis and management of patients who have experienced or are at risk of developing a post-surgical mediastinitis infection in order to optimise patient outcomes and the process of care. The intended users of the document are health care providers who help patients make decisions regarding their treatment, aiming to optimise the benefits and minimise any harm as well as the workload.Funding: J.M. Miró was a recipient of a personal 80:20 research grant from IDIBAPS during the period 2017–2021

UNI-endo a través de la interseccionalidad

Memoria ID2022-196 Ayudas de la Universidad de Salamanca para la innovación docente, curso 2022-2023

Association Between Preexisting Versus Newly Identified Atrial Fibrillation and Outcomes of Patients With Acute Pulmonary Embolism

Background Atrial fibrillation (AF) may exist before or occur early in the course of pulmonary embolism (PE). We determined the PE outcomes based on the presence and timing of AF. Methods and Results Using the data from a multicenter PE registry, we identified 3 groups: (1) those with preexisting AF, (2) patients with new AF within 2 days from acute PE (incident AF), and (3) patients without AF. We assessed the 90-day and 1-year risk of mortality and stroke in patients with AF, compared with those without AF (reference group). Among 16 497 patients with PE, 792 had preexisting AF. These patients had increased odds of 90-day all-cause (odds ratio [OR], 2.81; 95% CI, 2.33-3.38) and PE-related mortality (OR, 2.38; 95% CI, 1.37-4.14) and increased 1-year hazard for ischemic stroke (hazard ratio, 5.48; 95% CI, 3.10-9.69) compared with those without AF. After multivariable adjustment, preexisting AF was associated with significantly increased odds of all-cause mortality (OR, 1.91; 95% CI, 1.57-2.32) but not PE-related mortality (OR, 1.50; 95% CI, 0.85-2.66). Among 16 497 patients with PE, 445 developed new incident AF within 2 days of acute PE. Incident AF was associated with increased odds of 90-day all-cause (OR, 2.28; 95% CI, 1.75-2.97) and PE-related (OR, 3.64; 95% CI, 2.01-6.59) mortality but not stroke. Findings were similar in multivariable analyses. Conclusions In patients with acute symptomatic PE, both preexisting AF and incident AF predict adverse clinical outcomes. The type of adverse outcomes may differ depending on the timing of AF onset.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio

Role of age and comorbidities in mortality of patients with infective endocarditis

[Purpose]: The aim of this study was to analyse the characteristics of patients with IE in three groups of age and to assess the ability of age and the Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) to predict mortality. [Methods]: Prospective cohort study of all patients with IE included in the GAMES Spanish database between 2008 and 2015.Patients were stratified into three age groups:<65 years,65 to 80 years,and ≥ 80 years.The area under the receiver-operating characteristic (AUROC) curve was calculated to quantify the diagnostic accuracy of the CCI to predict mortality risk. [Results]: A total of 3120 patients with IE (1327 < 65 years;1291 65-80 years;502 ≥ 80 years) were enrolled.Fever and heart failure were the most common presentations of IE, with no differences among age groups.Patients ≥80 years who underwent surgery were significantly lower compared with other age groups (14.3%,65 years; 20.5%,65-79 years; 31.3%,≥80 years). In-hospital mortality was lower in the <65-year group (20.3%,<65 years;30.1%,65-79 years;34.7%,≥80 years;p < 0.001) as well as 1-year mortality (3.2%, <65 years; 5.5%, 65-80 years;7.6%,≥80 years; p = 0.003).Independent predictors of mortality were age ≥ 80 years (hazard ratio [HR]:2.78;95% confidence interval [CI]:2.32–3.34), CCI ≥ 3 (HR:1.62; 95% CI:1.39–1.88),and non-performed surgery (HR:1.64;95% CI:11.16–1.58).When the three age groups were compared,the AUROC curve for CCI was significantly larger for patients aged <65 years(p < 0.001) for both in-hospital and 1-year mortality. [Conclusion]: There were no differences in the clinical presentation of IE between the groups. Age ≥ 80 years, high comorbidity (measured by CCI),and non-performance of surgery were independent predictors of mortality in patients with IE.CCI could help to identify those patients with IE and surgical indication who present a lower risk of in-hospital and 1-year mortality after surgery, especially in the <65-year group

Informe: Derecho del trabajo y de la seguridad social en España en 2013. Algunos puntos críticos

Este documento intenta reflejar algunos de los principales cambios y novedades del ordenamiento laboral español en 2013, levantando acta de cómo la mutabilidad de nuestro Derecho del Trabajo es imparable. Este informe, consciente de ello, ofrece una selección de elementos esenciales, a juicio de sus autores, especialistas en cada una de las materias, encuadrados en la Sección Juvenil de la Asociación Española de Derecho del Trabajo y de la Seguridad Social. En él, conforme a la organización de dicha Sección en grupos de trabajo, se abordan las novedades más relevantes en materia de derechos fundamentales inespecíficos, contratación laboral, vicisitudes del contrato de trabajo, Derecho colectivo, conciliación y corresponsabilidad, protección social y prevención de riesgos laborales. This paper tries to show some of the many changes and novelties in Spanish Labour Law during 2013, drawing up a record of the unstoppable character of our Labour legal system. This report offers a selection of essential elements, according to its authors, all of them specialists in each one of the subjects, being part of the Young Scholars’ Section of the Spanish Association for Labour and Social Security Law. According to the organization of the said Section in working groups, we can find novelties concerning unspecific fundamental rights, work contracts, the life of the work contract and collective Labour Law, reconciliation and co responsibility, social protection and occupational risk prevention

Report: Labour and social security law in Spain in 2013

El informe ha sido elaborado por la Sección Juvenil de la Asociación Española de Derecho del Trabajo y Seguridad SocialEste documento intenta reflejar algunos de los principales cambios y novedades del ordenamiento laboral español en 2013, levantando acta de cómo la mutabilidad de nuestro Derecho del Trabajo es imparable. Este informe, consciente de ello, ofrece una selección de elementos esenciales, a juicio de sus autores, especialistas en cada una de las materias, encuadrados en la Sección Juvenil de la Asociación Española de Derecho del Trabajo y de la Seguridad Social. En él, conforme a la organización de dicha Sección en grupos de trabajo, se abordan las novedades más relevantes en materia de derechos fundamentales inespecíficos, contratación laboral, vicisitudes del contrato de trabajo, Derecho colectivo, conciliación y corresponsabilidad, protección social y prevención de riesgos laborales.This paper tries to show some of the many changes and novelties in Spanish Labour Law during 2013, drawing up a record of the unstoppable character of our Labour legal system. This report offers a selection of essential elements, according to its authors, all of them specialists in each one of the subjects, being part of the Young Scholars’ Section of the Spanish Association for Labour and Social Security Law. According to the organization of the said Section in working groups, we can find novelties concerning unspecific fundamental rights, work contracts, the life of the work contract and collective Labour Law, reconciliation and co responsibility, social protection and occupational risk preventio

Gestión del conocimiento: perspectiva multidisciplinaria. Volumen 12

El libro “Gestión del Conocimiento. Perspectiva Multidisciplinaria”, Volumen 12, de la Colección Unión Global, es resultado de investigaciones. Los capítulos del libro, son resultados de investigaciones desarrolladas por sus autores. El libro cuenta con el apoyo de los grupos de investigación: Universidad Sur del Lago “Jesús María Semprúm” (UNESUR), Zulia – Venezuela; Universidad Politécnica Territorial de Falcón Alonso Gamero (UPTAG), Falcón – Venezuela; Universidad Politécnica Territorial de Mérida Kleber Ramírez (UPTM), Mérida – Venezuela; Universidad Guanajuato (UG) - Campus Celaya - Salvatierra - Cuerpo Académico de Biodesarrollo y Bioeconomía en las Organizaciones y Políticas Públicas (C.A.B.B.O.P.P), Guanajuato – México; Centro de Altos Estudios de Venezuela (CEALEVE), Zulia – Venezuela, Centro Integral de Formación Educativa Especializada del Sur (CIFE - SUR) - Zulia - Venezuela, Centro de Investigaciones Internacionales SAS (CIN), Antioquia - Colombia.y diferentes grupos de investigación del ámbito nacional e internacional que hoy se unen para estrechar vínculos investigativos, para que sus aportes científicos formen parte de los libros que se publiquen en formatos digital e impreso

Measurement of t(t)over-bar normalised multi-differential cross sections in pp collisions at root s=13 TeV, and simultaneous determination of the strong coupling strength, top quark pole mass, and parton distribution functions

Peer reviewe