Estrategia de comunicación en salud “Con Coquito en mi Salud Gestante”

Video Educativo en YouTube: Título: "Comunicación Asertiva en Salud Gestante" Enlace: https://youtu.be/dU_qf6POHkM Juego Didáctico "Coquito": Descripción: Juego didáctico diseñado para enseñar sobre cuidado prenatal, neonatal y postnatal de una manera interactiva y educativa. Encuesta de Evaluación: Descripción: Encuesta diseñada para medir la comprensión de la información, evaluar la participación comunitaria y entender la percepción general de la estrategia "Con Coquito en mi Salud Gestante". Enlace: https://forms.gle/vt7aTwQuBAVtZAL2AEste trabajo se centra en abordar los desafíos de la comunicación en el ámbito médico-paciente durante los procesos perinatales y neonatales. Reconociendo la importancia de la comunicación efectiva, se propone una estrategia centrada en la comunicación asertiva entre profesionales de la salud y pacientes gestantes. La iniciativa se materializa a través de una campaña de concientización que emplea dos productos: un video educativo en YouTube y un juego didáctico llamado "Coquito". El objetivo es informar a las gestantes sobre los procesos de gestación, promover hábitos saludables y fortalecer la empatía entre profesionales de la salud, gestantes y neonatos. Se destaca la importancia de prevenir eventos adversos en los procesos perinatales y neonatales.This work addresses the challenges of communication in the medical-patient relationship during perinatal and neonatal processes. Recognizing the crucial role of effective communication, a strategy focusing on assertive communication between healthcare professionals and pregnant patients is proposed. The initiative takes the form of an awareness campaign utilizing two products: an educational YouTube video and a didactic game called "Coquito". The aim is to inform pregnant women about gestational processes, promote healthy habits, and enhance empathy among healthcare professionals, pregnant women, and neonates. Emphasis is placed on preventing adverse events in perinatal and neonatal processes

Políticas de Financiamiento: Apoyos Financieros Federales Financing Policies: Federal Financial Support

La Secretaría de Economía (SE) con el fin de promover el crecimiento de las empresas tanto para aquellas que inician sus actividades como para las que ya están constituidas, ha desarrollado programas de apoyo financiero, mismos que ofrece al público en general para fines específicos de acuerdo al tipo de empresa. En el presente trabajo se estudia a una persona física que adquiere un apoyo financiero federal obtenido a través del Instituto Nacional del Emprendedor, órgano administrativo desconcentrado de la SE, que dedica su esfuerzo a brindar apoyo financiero a las empresas. Dicho estudio se lleva a cabo para estimar el efecto fiscal a partir del ingreso recibido como apoyo. &nbsp

Microniches harbor distinct bacterial communities at the soil-plant-earthworm interface

International audienceEarthworms modify soil physicochemical properties and microbial communities, although their effect on different soil microniches is unclear. Here, we aimed to elucidate the effect of the geophagous earthworm Pontoscolex corethrurus on bacterial communities in the bulk soil, rhizosphere and rhizoplane of two cultivated Coffea species. In addition, we assessed the similarity of the earthworm bacterial microbiome (anterior and posterior intestine and casts) with the soil bacterial communities. We implemented a mesocosm experiment with four treatments: 1) Coffea arabica with earthworms; 2) C. arabica without earthworms; 3) Coffea canephora with earthworms; 4) C. canephora without earthworms. We used 16S rDNA amplicon sequencing to study bacterial communities associated with soil microniches and P. corethrurus intestine content and casts. Our findings show that rhizoplane bacterial communities were markedly distinct from those of the bulk and rhizosphere soils, regardless of the coffee species or the presence of earthworms. Nonetheless, P. corethrurus influenced bacterial community composition and structure in the different soil microniches, at the phylum and genus levels. Strong differences were observed in bacterial community structure and diversity between soil and earthworm gut and cast samples, which suggests that the P. corethrurus gut bacterial microbiome is not predominantly derived from the surrounding soil. Bacterial communities from the anterior and posterior gut sections were dominated by different bacterial taxa than those in the casts. Our study is the first one to demonstrate earthworm-induced shifts in rhizoplane-associated bacterial communities and emphasizes the need to consider the earthworm gut as a complex environment with a specific bacterial community

Bulk and rhizosphere soil properties under two Coffea species influenced by the earthworm Pontoscolex corethrurus

International audienceRhizosphere processes are critical for nutrient cycling, maintaining soil quality and sustaining plant growth and productivity. However, our understanding of the interplay between plant roots and other soil ecosystem engineers such as earthworms is still limited. Our objective was to determine the influence of Pontoscolex corethrurus, a common endogeic earthworm, on the bulk and rhizosphere soil chemical properties and on the growth of two economically important coffee species. A six-month mesocosm experiment was implemented to grow Coffea arabica and C. canephora with and without earthworms. We measured plant growth variables (height, stem thickness, number of leaves, leaf area, biomass and chemical composition) and soil physico-chemical parameters in both the rhizosphere and bulk soils. We found that soil properties significantly differed among soil zones (bulk vs. rhizosphere). Contents of total P, H, Ca, C/N ratio and CEC were consistently larger in the bulk soil than in the rhizosphere, while C, N and Mg contents were highest in the rhizosphere soil. Although the presence of earthworms had little effect on plant growth, their influence on plant and soil nutrient contents was stronger and highly dependent on coffee species. In C. arabica, earthworms reduced the depletion of Na and Ca in the rhizosphere, but promoted the accumulation of available P and possibly accelerated plant N uptake in that of C. canephora. These differences may be explained by the indirect effect of earthworms on nutrient dynamics, likely mediated by induced shifts in the rhizosphere microbial community. Our findings contribute to the understanding of nutrient dynamics in the rhizosphere of two coffee species, revealing a complex influence of earthworms in rhizosphere processes, and call for a further understanding of the microbe-mediated impact of earthworms in the rhizosphere of C. arabica and C. canephora

Earthworms Building Up Soil Microbiota, a Review

International audienceThe positive effect of earthworms on soil processes and plant growth has been extensively documented. The capacity of earthworms to decompose organic matter has been attributed to the microbial communities that inhabit their digestive track or the structures they build, which in turn contribute to make up the drilosphere, a hotspot for microbial activity. However, how earthworms modify the structure of soil microbial communities and how these changes affect soil microbial processes is still unclear. Do earthworms reduce microbial abundance and activity because they feed on microorganisms or do they select and stimulate specific microbial groups? We hypothesise that “the effect of earthworms on nutrient cycling and plant growth is not only a direct effect but is mainly mediated indirectly, via modifications of the microbial community.” The objective of this review is to synthesize the existing literature concerning the influence of earthworms on the structure and function of soil microbial communities, as well as to understand how earthworm-induced changes in the soil microbiota would in turn impact soil processes, particularly those occurring in the rhizosphere and involved in plant growth and health. Recent reports have shown that specific bacterial groups consistently increase in soils where earthworms are present, regardless of the earthworm functional group. The extent of this increase seems to be dependent upon the type of substrate under study. Our synthesis also reveals that endogeic and anecic earthworms regularly induce an increase in soil nutrients, whilst this positive effect is not as evident in the presence of epigeic earthworms. The effect of earthworms on nutrient cycling has been further investigated with microbial functional genes, although existing reports largely focus on nitrogen cycling. Earthworms seem to enhance denitrification, most likely through the increase in organic compounds due to organic matter decomposition. By enhancing soil nutrient availability, earthworms indirectly promote plant growth, which has also been attributed to the induction of signal molecules. However, no experiment to date has been able to prove a direct causal relationship between specific signal molecules, earthworms and plant growth promotion. Finally, we propose a framework for earthworm-microbiota interactions and recommend further research