Costos directos por tipo de servicios sanitarios en hospitales privados de Guayaquil, 2022

En el desarrollo de este estudio se basó en los costos directos por tipo de servicios sanitarios en hospitales privados en la ciudad de Guayaquil, por lo expuesto en el objetivo general se basó en determinar los costos por tipo de servicios en hospitales privados de Guayaquil, 2022. En respecto a la metodología de investigación aplicada, se basó en el diseño investigativo de un estudio transversal, descriptivo no experimental que se indaga la variable no dependiente, se analiza la problemática de estudio, donde permite obtener la información recopilada; la muestra para este estudio se utilizaron a las 25 instituciones de salud privada como muestra de investigación que ofrecen sus servicios con la más amplia gama de servicios sanitarios, por medio de ficha de recolección de datos aplicada por la investigadora. Se determina como conclusión, que en los costos analizados sobre los servicios sanitarios en donde el costo mínimo se evidenció en el área de servicios de laboratorio en el examen de uroanálisis de $3.00, mientras que el valor medio con mayor costo es el parto vaginal con$466.74, y el costo mayor registrado se localizó en el área de procedimientos quirúrgicos en una laparotomía exploradora con el costo de $4.500.00, siendo estos los valores obtenidos mediante el estudio realizado

Steppes, savannahs, forests and phytodiversity reservoirs during the Pleistocene in the Iberian Peninsula

A palaeobotanical analysis of the Pleistocene floras and vegetation in the Iberian Peninsula shows the existence of patched landscapes with Pinus woodlands, deciduous and mixed forests, parklands (savannah-like), shrublands, steppes and grasslands. Extinctions of Arctotertiary woody taxa are recorded during the Early and Middle Pleistocene, but glacial refugia facilitated the survival of a number of temperate, Mediterranean and Ibero-North African woody angiosperms. The responses of Iberian vegetation to climatic changes during the Pleistocene have been spatially and temporarily complex, including rapid changes of vegetation in parallel to orbital and suborbital variability, and situations of multi-centennial resilience or accommodation to climatic changes. Regional characteristics emerged as soon as for the Middle Pleistocene, if not earlier: Ericaceae in the Atlantic coast indicating wetter climate, thermo-mediterranean elements in the south as currently, and broad-leaf trees in the northeastern. Overall, steppe landscapes and open Pinus woodlands prevailed over many continental regions during the cold spells of the Late Pleistocene. The maintenance of a high phytodiversity during the glacials was linked to several refuge zones in the coastal shelves of the Mediterranean and intramountainous valleys. Northern Iberia, especially on coastal areas, was also patched with populations of tree species, and this is not only documented by palaeobotanical data (pollen, charcoal) but also postulated by phylogeographical models

Survival and long-term maintenance of tertiary trees in the Iberian Peninsula during the Pleistocene. First record of Aesculus L.

The Italian and Balkan peninsulas have been places traditionally highlighted as Pleistocene glacial refuges. The Iberian Peninsula, however, has been a focus of controversy between geobotanists and palaeobotanists as a result of its exclusion from this category on different occasions. In the current paper, we synthesise geological, molecular, palaeobotanical and geobotanical data that show the importance of the Iberian Peninsula in the Western Mediterranean as a refugium area. The presence of Aesculus aff. hippocastanum L. at the Iberian site at Cal Guardiola (Tarrasa, Barcelona, NE Spain) in the Lower– Middle Pleistocene transition helps to consolidate the remarkable role of the Iberian Peninsula in the survival of tertiary species during the Pleistocene. The palaeodistribution of the genus in Europe highlights a model of area abandonment for a widely-distributed species in the Miocene and Pliocene, leading to a diminished and fragmentary presence in the Pleistocene and Holocene on the southern Mediterranean peninsulas. Aesculus fossils are not uncommon within the series of Tertiary taxa. Many appear in the Pliocene and suffer a radical impoverishment in the Lower–Middle Pleistocene transition. Nonetheless some of these tertiary taxa persisted throughout the Pleistocene and Holocene up to the present in the Iberian Peninsula. Locating these refuge areas on the Peninsula is not an easy task, although areas characterised by a sustained level of humidity must have played an predominant role

O império dos mil anos e a arte do "tempo barroco": a águia bicéfala como emblema da Cristandade

The article reveals that between the mid-17th century and the mid-18th century, in the ecclesiastical world of the religious orders (Jesuits, franciscans, Carmelites, Cistercians, Augustinian, etc.) and the episcopate, there was the progressive adoption of the imperial symbol, the double-headed eagle, attribute of the Christian Empire, the germanic Holy Roman Empire emblem. However, in the religious field, this imperial eagle of the baroque time appears without the political insignia (sword, scepter and the imperial orb), adorning altars, monstrances, trumphal archs, facades of temples, doors, walls, domes, pulpits, sacred washbasins, sculptures and paintings of the Virgin and Child, liturgical robes, etc.; therefore related to the cult and the dogmas of the Catholic faith - in artistic works, the association between the double eagle and the flesh-spirit or human-divine unity, axial principle of the Catholic faith, represented by Virgin-Mother and Christ, is often indicated directly. The research has located and identified numerous remnants of the double eagle emblem in religious field in Portugal and Spain and in their conquests and dominions in America, Asia and Africa, and also in Italy, and the historiography on painful birth of the modern era in the West has never realized this phenomenon. Symbolizing absolute power, universal power, these works with sacred significance, as the ecclesiastical discourse of the time, demonstrate movement occurred in religious plane. With the aim to assert not only spiritual but also temporal power of Christ and his mystical body, the Church was impelled by the idea of restoring the "Republica Christiana" or Christendon - disrupted by conflicts of power and faith - and of introducing a Universal Apostolic Monarchy extended to all mankind: the Empire of the Last Days, the Empire of Christ in the world, the fifth Empire

La antropología política y jurídica, entre la etnografía y la historia

Fil: Tiscornia, Sofía. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Filosofía y Letras; Argentina.Fil: Pita, María Victoria. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Filosofía y Letras; Argentina.Fil: Pita, María Victoria. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina.Fil: Villalta, Carla. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Filosofía y Letras; Argentina.Fil: Villalta, Carla. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina.Fil: Martínez, María Josefina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Filosofía y Letras; Argentina.Fil: Sarrabayrouse Oliveira, María Jose. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Filosofía y Letras; Argentina

Structural insights on the plant salt-overly-sensitive 1 (SOS1) Na +/H + antiporter

The Arabidopsis thaliana Na +/H + antiporter salt-overly-sensitive 1 (SOS1) is essential to maintain low intracellular levels of toxic Na + under salt stress. Available data show that the plant SOS2 protein kinase and its interacting activator, the SOS3 calcium-binding protein, function together in decoding calcium signals elicited by salt stress and regulating the phosphorylation state and the activity of SOS1. Molecular genetic studies have shown that the activation implies a domain reorganization of the antiporter cytosolic moiety, indicating that there is a clear relationship between function and molecular structure of the antiporter. To provide information on this issue, we have carried out in vivo and in vitro studies on the oligomerization state of SOS1. In addition, we have performed electron microscopy and single-particle reconstruction of negatively stained full-length and active SOS1. Our studies show that the protein is a homodimer that contains a membrane domain similar to that found in other antiporters of the family and an elongated, large, and structured cytosolic domain. Both the transmembrane (TM) and cytosolic moieties contribute to the dimerization of the antiporter. The close contacts between the TM and the cytosolic domains provide a link between regulation and transport activity of the antiporter.Peer Reviewe

Proyecto integrado de lenguas : mi portfolio : valorando nuestras lenguas y culturas

Seleccionado en la convocatoria: Ayudas a la innovación e investigación educativa en centros docentes de niveles no universitarios, Gobierno de Aragón 2008-09Se establece un marco común de las lenguas que coexisten en el IES Valle del Jiloca de Calamocha y se trabaja en su conocimiento lingüístico y cultural de forma coordinada. Los profesores trabajan en equipo las áreas lingüísticas y los alumnos de primero de ESO inician la elaboración individual del portfolio. La existencia de un aula de español y la presencia de ayudantes lingüísticos y de conversación de diferentes nacionalidades que motivan a los alumnos a aprender y conocer diferentes culturas ha ayudado en el desarrollo de los objetivos: fomento de un aprendizaje y una enseñanza lingüística más reflexiva; propuesta de un lenguaje común -descriptores- y adquisición de unas competencias lingüísticas identificables y reconocibles por todos; adquisición y desarrollo de actitudes y valores positivos respecto al aprendizaje de diversas lenguas y la relación con su cultura. Se han elaborado descriptores de las diferentes áreas.Gobierno de Aragón. Departamento de Educación, Cultura y DeporteAragónDirección General de Política Educativa; Avda. Gómez Laguna, 25, 2 Pl.; 50009 Zaragoza; Tel. +34976715416; Fax +34976715496ES

A tres bandas

Monográfico con título: Educación intercultural. Contiene: Medidas educativas para facilitar la interculturalidad en el siglo XXI; La mediación intercultural; Claves culturales; Modelos de interculturalidad; Jornadas de puertas abiertas 'Ven a conocer Marruecos'; Un alumno de un país diferente; Trabajo conjunto desde el Departamento de Orientación y la Tutoría de Acogida; Aspectos organizativos y de funcionamiento del aula de Español; Grupo de madres marroquíes;Tan diversa como el mundo; Aprendizaje intercultural y educación permanente; Clases de urdú en la Iglesuela; Actuaciones para la integración social de la población extranjera en Cuencas Mineras; Empezar de nuevo : otro país, otra sociedad, otras costumbres, otra escuela; Entrevistas a madres marroquíes; Relación de materiales y recursos para la educación interculturalConjunto monográfico de experiencias en torno a la educación intercultural. Se relatan diferentes medidas llevadas a cabo para facilitar la integración a personas inmigrantes. Se exponen diferentes actividades llevadas a cabo para el encuentro entre culturas.AragónDirección General de Política Educativa y Educación Permanente; Avenida Gómez Laguna, 25, planta 2; 50009 Zaragoza; Tel. +34976715416; Fax +34976715496ES