Analisis dan Implementasi Peringkasan Teks Otomatis Dokumen Tunggal Berbahasa Indonesia Menggunakan Document Index Graph

ABSTRAKSI: Berita elektronik merupakan media informasi yang paling populer dan interaktif saat ini. Begitu interaktifnya, hingga perkembangannya cukup pesat. Terbukti bertambah banyaknya situs perusahaan maupun situs personal, yang berarti semakin meningkatkan jumlah informasi dan data. Peningkatan yang pesat ini juga dipacu oleh penggunaan internet yang semakin berkembang dibandingkan era sebelumnya. Sebagai akibatnya, jumlah informasi meningkat secara eksponensial.Banyaknya data yang ada, semestinya dapat memberikan manfaat yang banyak pula. Summarization merupakan salah satu proses menyaring informasi paling penting dari sebuah sumber atau beberapa sumber dokumen untuk membuat sebuah versi ringkas dari teks. Saat ini, kebanyakan metode Summarization seperti TextRank, PageRank dan lain sebagainya hanya mengandalkan perhitungan kesamaan berdasarkan kata dan tidak memperhatikan aspek lain, misalnya kesamaan frasa. Pada tugas akhir ini berusaha meringkas suatu dokumen dengan metode Document Index Graph yang dikombinasikan dengan PageRank yang merupakan metode untuk menentukan seberapa penting sebuah vertex dalam graf, berdasarkan informasi yang diambil dari struktur graf keseluruhan.Metode ini diuji coba dengan menggunakan sampel berita berbahasa Indonesia dari media massa berbasis web. Pemilihan threshold yang tepat akan meningkatkan kualitas ringkasan. Pengujian berdasarkan fmeasure membuktikan bahwa ringkasan yang dihasilkan cukup bagus.Kata Kunci : summarization, treshold, PageRank, vertex, grafABSTRACT: Electronic news media information is the most popular and interactive today. So interactive, so its development is quite rapid. Shown to increase the number of corporate sites and personal sites, which means the increasing amount of information and data. This rapid increase was also driven by the growing use of the Internet compared to the previous era. As a result, the amount of information increases exponentially.Number of existing data, should provide many benefits as well. Summarization is one of the most important filter information from a source or multiple source documents to create a compact version of the text. Currently, most methods like TextRank Summarization, PageRank, etc. rely on similarity calculation based on words and not consider other aspects, such as similarity phrase. In this final attempt to summarize a document with Document Index Graph method combined with the PageRank is a method to determine how important a vertex in the graph, based on information taken from the overall graph structure.This method was tested using a sample of Indonesian language news from the web-based mass media. Selection of the appropriate threshold would improve the quality of summaries. Tests based on fmeasure prove that the resulting summary is pretty good.Keyword: summarization, treshold, PageRank, vertex, gra

Consumer behavior towards over the counter medicine purchase the extended theory of planned behaviour

The global medication scheduling is changing due to the frequent launching of new and generic medicines which bringing about the accessibility of different kind of medicines for customers in pharmacies. The Over the Counter medicines market is always under investigation due to its nature of self-medication . In this study, the major psychological factors like attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control and perceived risk are considered in consumers as the determinant of the over the counter medicine purchase decision. This study incorporates the extended theory of TPB to effectively measure the research constructs . A non-probabilistic purposive sampling technique has been applied to choose 308 respondents from the metropolitan territory of Kuala Lumpur and Selangor states in Malaysia. The Exploratory Factor Analysis and Structural Equation Modelling technique have been used to analyse the data. The results revealed that customers attitude, subjective norm and perceived behavioral control towards OTC medicine were of very supportive significance whereas perceived risk was not significant. It would be fascinating to explore if the results based on the outcomes hold for populaces of other ASEAN nations as there are different social settings, national approach, and healthcare guidelines. Thus, OTC medicine usage and purchase behaviour could be an integrative part of global healthcare frameworks and priorities

The moderating role of religious satisfaction on purchasing Over-The-Counter Medicines in Malaysia: an Islamic perspective

Medications can be found in different formulations and ingested in different ways. OTC medications are used to cure, avoid or alleviate disease and to promote the well-being of people. There is continuous argument building up by taking a possibly Halal medication among the growing Muslim consumers around the world. Therefore, the focus of this study drawn from Maqasid al-Shariah approach for medicine usage and its significance in Islam. A sample of 308 Muslim consumers of pharmacies was being surveyed from the metropolitan territory of Kuala Lumpur and Selangor states in Malaysia. The Exploratory Factor Analysis and Confirmatory Factor Analysis techniques have been used to analyse the data. The outcome revealed that customers’ religious satisfaction significantly moderates the purchasing of OTC medicines. The purpose of self-medication comes from the consumer’s decision-making. Hence, the self-medication phenomenon is critical to understand, and it should be subjected to strict control for the betterment of the Ummah

Impact of Organizational Culture on Employee's Career Salience: An Empirical Study of Banking Sector in Islamabad, Pakistan

Abstract This study was conducted to inspect the relationship between organizational culture and employee &apos

Mortality and pulmonary complications in patients undergoing surgery with perioperative SARS-CoV-2 infection: an international cohort study

Background: The impact of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) on postoperative recovery needs to be understood to inform clinical decision making during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. This study reports 30-day mortality and pulmonary complication rates in patients with perioperative SARS-CoV-2 infection. Methods: This international, multicentre, cohort study at 235 hospitals in 24 countries included all patients undergoing surgery who had SARS-CoV-2 infection confirmed within 7 days before or 30 days after surgery. The primary outcome measure was 30-day postoperative mortality and was assessed in all enrolled patients. The main secondary outcome measure was pulmonary complications, defined as pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome, or unexpected postoperative ventilation. Findings: This analysis includes 1128 patients who had surgery between Jan 1 and March 31, 2020, of whom 835 (74·0%) had emergency surgery and 280 (24·8%) had elective surgery. SARS-CoV-2 infection was confirmed preoperatively in 294 (26·1%) patients. 30-day mortality was 23·8% (268 of 1128). Pulmonary complications occurred in 577 (51·2%) of 1128 patients; 30-day mortality in these patients was 38·0% (219 of 577), accounting for 81·7% (219 of 268) of all deaths. In adjusted analyses, 30-day mortality was associated with male sex (odds ratio 1·75 [95% CI 1·28–2·40], p\textless0·0001), age 70 years or older versus younger than 70 years (2·30 [1·65–3·22], p\textless0·0001), American Society of Anesthesiologists grades 3–5 versus grades 1–2 (2·35 [1·57–3·53], p\textless0·0001), malignant versus benign or obstetric diagnosis (1·55 [1·01–2·39], p=0·046), emergency versus elective surgery (1·67 [1·06–2·63], p=0·026), and major versus minor surgery (1·52 [1·01–2·31], p=0·047). Interpretation: Postoperative pulmonary complications occur in half of patients with perioperative SARS-CoV-2 infection and are associated with high mortality. Thresholds for surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic should be higher than during normal practice, particularly in men aged 70 years and older. Consideration should be given for postponing non-urgent procedures and promoting non-operative treatment to delay or avoid the need for surgery. Funding: National Institute for Health Research (NIHR), Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland, Bowel and Cancer Research, Bowel Disease Research Foundation, Association of Upper Gastrointestinal Surgeons, British Association of Surgical Oncology, British Gynaecological Cancer Society, European Society of Coloproctology, NIHR Academy, Sarcoma UK, Vascular Society for Great Britain and Ireland, and Yorkshire Cancer Research

THE EFFECT OF SOLAR RADIATION ON AUTOMOBILE ENVIRONMENT THROUGH NATURAL CONVECTION AND MIXED CONVECTION

In the present paper, the effect of solar radiation on automobiles has been studied by both experimentally and numerically. The numerical solution is done by an operation friendly and fast CFD code – SC/Tetra with a full scale model of a SM3 car and turbulence is modeled by the standard k-ε equation. Numerical analysis of the three-dimensional model predicts a detailed description of fluid flow and temperature distribution in the passenger compartment during both the natural convection due to the incoming solar radiation and mixed convection due to the flow from defrost nozzle and radiation. It can be seen that solar radiation is an important parameter to raise the compartment temperature above the ambient temperature during summer. During natural convection, the rate of heat transfer is fast at the initial period. In the mixed convection analyses, it is found that the temperature drops down to a comfortable range almost linearly at the initial stage. Experimental investigations are performed to determine the temperature contour on the windshield and the local temperature at a particular point for further validation of the numerical results

Shari'ah Parameters for the Application of Wadi'ah Concept in Traditional Family Takaful Products Parameters for the Application of Wadi'ah Concept in Traditional Family Takaful Products

ABSTRACT The objective of the paper is to set parameters for the application of wadi'ah concept in family takaful which is the alternative of guaranteed benefits (non-participating benefits) of life insurance for family takaful. The paper uses analytical and evaluative approach to set parameters to ensure Shari'ah compliancy of the product and therefore, classical and modern Islamic jurisprudence literatures has been reviewed. The wadi'ahbased family takaful product allows various forms of guaranteed benefits (non-participating benefits) to be offered to participants in a manner similar to their conventional counterparts. However, there are some guidelines that should be followed. Every contract should be executed separately to avoid Shari'ah prohibition. Different types of funds need to be separated as well. Takaful Operators (TOs) can provide guaranteed cash surrender benefits only from the Participants' Wadi'ah Fund (PWF). Finally, Takaful Operators (TOs) should be transparent in the dripping process and charges. Takaful Operators (TOs) should be transparent in taking charges for managing wadi'ah funds, sharing investment profit ratio under mudarabah contract and sharing surplus from the tabarru' fund. The study would serve the needs of the takaful industry, particularly family takaful, in order for them to avoid Shari'ah compliance risk