12 research outputs found
History Of Botanical Collectors At Grandfather Mountain, NC During The 19th Century And An Analysis Of The Flora Of The Boone Fork Headwaters Within Grandfather Mountain State Park, NC
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
The Southern Appalachian Mountains have been an active region of botanical exploration for over 250 years. From the middle of the 19th century, botanists have noted Grandfather Mountain’s unique vegetation and its similarity to the flora of the North Appalachian Mountains. The intent of this study was to identify the important botanists visiting Grandfather Mountain during the 19th century. Four collectors were selected for this analysis. These four scientists who played an important role in the history of taxonomic and botanical work on Grandfather Mountain, Asa Gray, Rev. Moses Ashley Curtis, John K. Small and Amos A. Heller, contributed to our knowledge of Grandfather Mountain and its unique flora. The second portion of my thesis work focused on the vascular flora, natural communities, and a preliminary list of epipetric mosses collected from dry boulders and rock outcrops within the Boone Fork headwaters of Grandfather Mountain State Park. Surveys revealed 262 vascular plant species, 19 epipetric mosses, and 18 distinct natural communities. Twenty-four vascular plant species found during field surveys were state listed or federally listed and three taxa represent new county records. The vascular flora was represented by 76 plant families, ten comprising 48% of the species within the BFH
IMPACT-Global Hip Fracture Audit: Nosocomial infection, risk prediction and prognostication, minimum reporting standards and global collaborative audit. Lessons from an international multicentre study of 7,090 patients conducted in 14 nations during the COVID-19 pandemic
- Author
- Abdul-Jabar Hani
- Abu-Rajab Rashid
- Abugarja Ahmed
- Adam Karen
- Aguado Hernández Héctor J.
- Améstica Lazcano Gedeón
- Anderson Sarah
- Ansar Mahmood
- Antrobus Jonathan
- Aragón Achig Esteban Javier
- Archunan Maheswaran
- Arrieta Salinas Mirentxu
- Ashford-Wilson Sarah
- Assens Gibert Cristina
- Athanasopoulou Katerina
- Awadelkarim Mohamed
- Baird Stuart
- Bajada Stefan
- Balakrishnan Shobana
- Balasubramanian Sathishkumar
- Ballantyne James A.
- Barkham Benjamin
- Barmpagianni Christina
- Barres-Carsi Mariano
- Barrett Sarah
- Baskaran Dinnish
- Bell Jean
- Bell Katrina
- Bell Stuart
- Bellelli Giuseppe
- Benchimol Javier Alberto
- Boietti Bruno Rafael
- Boswell Sally
- Braile Adriano
- Brennan Caitlin
- Brent Louise
- Brooke Ben
- Bruno Gaetano
- Burahee Abdus
- Burns Shirley
- Bárcena Goitiandia Leopoldo
- Calabrò Giampiero
- Campbell Lucy
- Carabelli Guido Sebastian
- Carnegie Carol
- Carretero Cristobal Guillermo
- Caruana Ethan
- Cassinello Ogea M. a Concepción
- Castellanos Robles Juan
- Castillon Pablo
- Cecere Antonio Benedetto
- Chakrabarti Anil
- Chen Ping
- Clarke Jon V.
- Clement Nicholas D.
- Collins Grace
- Corrales Cardenal Jorge E.
- Corsi Maurizio
- Craxford Simon
- Crooks Melissa
- Cuarental-García Javier
- Cuthbert Rory
- Cózar Adelantado Gara María
- Dall Graham
- Daskalakis Ioannis
- De Cicco Annalisa
- Demaria Pablo
- Dereix John
- Diana de la Fuente de Dios
- Dinamarca Montecinos José Luis
- Do Le Ha Phuong
- Donoso Coppa Juan Pablo
- Drosos Georgios
- Duckworth Andrew D.
- Duffy Andrew
- Díaz Jiménez Julian
- East Jamie
- Eastwood Deborah
- Elbahari Hassan
- Elias de Molins Peña Carmen
- Elmamoun Mamoun
- Emmerson Ben
- Escobar Sánchez Daniel
- Faimali Martina
- Farrow Luke
- Farré-Mercadé Maria Victòria
- Fayez Almari
- Fell Adam
- Fenner Christopher
- Ferguson David
- Finlayson Louise
- Flores Gómez Aldo
- Freeman Nicholas
- French Jonathan
- Gabardo Calvo Santiago
- Gagliardo Nicola
- Garcia Albiñana Joan
- García Cruz Guillermo
- García de Cortázar Antolín Unai
- García Virto Virginia
- Gealy Sophie
- Gil Caballero Sandra Marcela
- Gill Moneet
- González González María Soledad
- Gopireddy Rajesh
- Guntley Diane
- Gurung Binay
- Guzmán Rosales Guadalupe
- Haddad Nedaa
- Hafeez Mahum
- Hall Andrew J.
- Haller Petra
- Halligan Emer
- Hamid Hytham K. S.
- Hardie John
- Hawker Imogen
- Helal Amr
- Herrera Cruz Mariana
- Herreros Ruiz-Valdepeñas Ruben
- Horton James
- Howells Sean
- Howieson Alan
- Hughes Luke
- Hurtado Ortega Ana
- Huxley Peter
- Hünicken Torrez Flavia Lorena
- Ilahi Nida
- Iliadis Alexis
- Inman Dominic
- Jadhao Piyush
- Jandoo Rajan
- Jawad Lucy
- Jayatilaka Malwattage Lara Tania
- Jenkins Paul J.
- Jeyapalan Rathan
- Johansen Antony
- Johnson David
- Johnston Andrew
- Joseph Sarah
- Kapoor Siddhant
- Karagiannidis Georgios
- Karanam Krishna Saga
- Kattakayam Freddy
- Konarski Alastair
- Kontakis Georgios
- Labrador Hernández Gregorio
- Lancaster Victoria
- Landi Giovanni
- Le Brian
- Liew Ignatius
- Logishetty Kartik
- Lopez Marquez Andrew Carlomaria Daniel
- Lopez Judit
- Lum Joann
- MacLullich Alasdair MJ.
- Macpherson Gavin J.
- Madan Suvira
- Mahroof Sabreena
- Malik-Tabassum Khalid
- Mallina Ravi
- Maqsood Afnan
- Marson Ben
- Martin Legorburo M José
- Martin-Perez Encarna
- Martinez Martin Javier
- Martínez Jiménez Tania
- Mayne Alistair
- Mayor Amy
- McAlinden Gavan
- McDonald Lorna
- McIntyre Joshua
- McKay Pamela
- McKean Greg
- McLean Lucille
- McShane Heather
- Medici Antonio
- Meeke Chelsea
- Meldrum Evonne
- Mendez Mijail
- Mercer Scott
- Merino Perez Josu
- Mesa-Lampré María-Pilar
- Mighton Shuna
- Milne Kirsty
- Mohamed Yaseen Muhammed
- Moppett Iain
- Mora Jesus
- Morales-Zumel Sira
- Moreno Fenoll Irene Blanca
- Mousa Adham
- Murray Alastair W.
- Murray Elspeth V.
- Nair Radhika
- Neary Fiona
- Negri Giacomo
- Negus Oliver
- Newham-Harvey Fiona
- Ng Nigel
- Nightingale Jess
- Noor Mohamed Anver Sumiya
- Nunag Perrico
- O'Hare Matthew
- Ojeda-Thies Cristina
- Ollivere Ben
- Ortés Gómez Raquel
- Owens AnneMarie
- Page Siobhan
- Palloni Valentina
- Panagiotopoulos Andreas
- Panagiotopoulos Elias
- Panesar Paul
- Papadopoulos Antonios
- Pareja Sierra Teresa
- Park Chang
- Parwaiz Hammad
- Paterson-Byrne Paul
- Patton Sam
- Pearce Jack
- Pellegrino Achille
- Pezzella Raffaele
- Phadnis Ashish
- Pinder Charlotte
- Piper Danielle
- Porter Marina
- Powell-Bowns Matilda
- Prieto Martín Rocío
- Probert Annabel
- Pèrez Cuellar Arturo
- Ramesh Ashwanth
- Ramírez de Arellano Manuel Vicente Mejía
- Renton Duncan
- Rickman Stephen
- Robertson Alastair
- Roche Albero Adrian
- Rodrigo Verguizas José Alberto
- Rodríguez Couso Myriam
- Rooney Joanna
- Saldaña-Díaz Andres
- Santulli Adriano
- Sanz Pérez Marta Isabel
- Sarraf Khaled M.
- Scarsbrook Christine
- Scott Chloe E. H.
- Scott Jennifer
- Shah Sachi
- Sharaf Sharief
- Sharma Sidharth
- Shirley Denise
- Siano Antonio
- Simpson James
- Singh Abhinav
- Singh Amit
- Sinnett Tim
- Sisodia Gurudatt
- Smith Philomena
- Sophena Bert Eugenia
- Spyridon Papagiannis
- Steel Michael
- Stewart Avril
- Stewart Claire
- Sugand Kapil
- Sullivan Niall
- Sweeting Lauren
- Symes Michael
- Sáez-López Pilar
- Tan Dylan Jun Hao
- Tancredi Francesco
- Tatani Irini
- Thomas Philip
- Thomson Fraser
- Toner Niamh S.
- Tong Anna
- Toro Antonio
- Toro Giuseppe
- Tosounidis Theodoros
- Tottas Stylianos
- Trinidad Leo Andrea
- Tucker Damien
- Vemulapalli Krishna
- Ventura Garces Diego
- Vernon Olivia Katherine
- Viveros Garcia Juan Carlos
- Ward Alex
- Ward Kirsty
- Watson Kate
- Weerasuriya Thisara
- White Tim O.
- Wickramanayake Udara
- Wilkinson Hannah
- Windley Joseph
- Wood Janet
- Wynell-Mayow William
- Zatti Giovanni
- Zeiton Moez
- Zurrón Lobato Miriam
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2022
- Field of study
Evaluating the Effects of SARS-CoV-2 Spike Mutation D614G on Transmissibility and Pathogenicity.
- Author
- Aanensen David M
- Abudahab Khalil
- Acheson Erwan
- Adams Alexander
- Adams Helen
- Adriaenssens Evelien M
- Afifi Safiah
- Aggarwal Dinesh
- Ahmad Shazaad SY
- Alam Mohammad T
- Alcolea-Medina Adela
- Alderton Alex
- Alikhan Nabil-Fareed
- Allan John
- Allara Elias
- Amato Roberto
- Andersson Monique
- Angyal Adrienn
- Aranday-Cortes Elihu
- Ariani Cristina
- Asad Hibo
- Asamaphan Patawee
- Ashworth Jordan
- Atkinson Laura
- Attwood Stephen
- Auckland Cressida
- Awan Ali R
- Aydin Alp
- Baker David J
- Baker Paul
- Balcazar Carlos E
- Ball Jonathan
- Barton Edward
- Bashton Matthew
- Batra Rahul
- Baxter Laura
- Beale Mathew A
- Beaver Charlotte
- Beckett Angela
- Beer Robert
- Beggs Andrew
- Bell Andrew
- Bellis Katherine L
- Berger Duncan J
- Berriman Matt
- Berry Lisa
- Berry Louise
- Betancor Gilberto
- Betteridge Emma
- Bewshea Claire M
- Bibby David
- Bicknell Kelly
- Birchley Alec
- Bird Paul
- Bishop Chloe
- Blane Beth
- Bolt Frances
- Bonsall David
- Boswell Tim
- Bosworth Andrew
- Bourgeois Yann
- Boyd Olivia
- Boyes John
- Bradley Declan T
- Bradshaw Daniel
- Breen Cassie
- Bresner Catherine
- Breuer Judith
- Bridgewater Hannah E
- Brooks Tony T
- Broos Alice
- Brown Julianne Rose
- Brown Paul E
- Brown Rebecca
- Brunker Kirstyn
- Bucca Giselda
- Buck David
- Buddenborg Sarah K
- Bull Matthew
- Bull Matthew
- Burton-Fanning Shirelle
- Butcher Ethan
- Caddy Sarah L
- Caller Laura G
- Campbell Sharon
- Carlile Matthew
- Carmichael Stephen N
- Casey Anna
- Castellano Sergi
- Chalker Vicki
- Chand Meera
- Chapman Michael R
- Chappell Joseph G
- Charalampous Themoula
- Charles Ian G
- Chaudhry Yasmin
- Chauhan Anoop J
- Cheng Jeffrey KJ
- Churcher Carol M
- Clark Gemma
- Coll Francesc
- Collins Jennifer
- Colquhoun Rachel
- Colquhoun Rachel M
- Connor Thomas R
- Connor Thomas R
- Constantinidou Chrystala
- Coombes Jason
- Corden Sally
- Cormie Claire
- Cortes Nicholas
- Cortes Nick
- Cottrell Simon
- Coupland Lindsay J
- Cowell Angela
- Cox Alison
- Craine Noel
- Cronin Michelle
- Crooke Derrick
- Curran Martin D
- Curran Tanya
- da Silva Filipe Ana
- da Silva Filipe Ana
- Dabrera Gavin
- Danesh John
- Darby Alistair C
- Davidson Rose K
- Davies Alisha
- Davis Thomas
- de Cesare Mariateresa
- De Lacy Elen
- de Oliveira Martins Leonardo
- de Silva Thushan I
- Debebe Johnny
- Dervisevic Samir
- Dewar Rebecca
- Dias Joana
- Diaz Maria
- Dibling Thomas
- Dorman Matthew J
- Downing Fatima
- Drury Eleanor
- du Plessis Louis
- Duckworth Nichola
- Dyal Patricia L
- Eccles Richard
- Edgeworth Jonathan
- Edwards Sue
- Eldirdiri Sahar
- Ellaby Nicholas
- Ellard Sian
- Elliott Scott
- Eltringham Gary
- Elumogo Ngozi
- Essex Sarah
- Evans Cariad
- Evans Johnathan M
- Eyre David
- Fairley Derek J
- Fallon Karlie
- Farbos Audrey
- Farr Ben
- Feltwell Theresa
- Fina Laia
- Findlay Jacqueline
- Fisher Chloe L
- Fleming Vicki M
- Forrest Leysa M
- Forrest Sally
- Foulser Luke
- Francois Sarah
- Fraser Christophe
- Freeman Timothy M
- Frost Lucy R
- Fuller William
- Gallagher Eileen
- Gallagher Michael D
- Garcia-Casado Maria V
- Gaskin Amy
- Gatica-Wilcox Bree
- Gavriil Artemis
- Geidelberg Lily
- Geidelberg Lily
- Gemmell Matthew
- Georgana Iliana
- George Ryan P
- Gifford Laura
- Gilbert Lauren
- Gill Harmeet K
- Gilroy Rachel AJ
- Girgis Sophia T
- Glaysher Sharon
- Golubchik Tanya
- Goncalves Sonia
- Goodfellow Ian
- Goodfellow Ian G
- Goodwin Scott
- Graham Clive
- Graham Lee
- Grammatopoulos Dimitris
- Green Angie
- Green Luke R
- Greenaway Jane
- Gregory Richard
- Griffith Luke
- Groves Danielle C
- Groves Natalie
- Guest Martyn
- Gulliver Huw
- Gutierrez Ana Victoria
- Hadjirin Nazreen F
- Haldenby Sam T
- Hale Antony D
- Hall Grant
- Halstead Fenella
- Hamilton William L
- Haque Tanzina
- Harper Katherine L
- Harris Kathryn Ann
- Harrison Ewan M
- Harrison Ian
- Harrison James W
- Hartman Hassan
- Hattersley Andrew
- Heaney Judith
- Helmer Thomas
- Hesketh Andrew R
- Heyburn David
- Higginson Ellen E
- Hill Verity
- Hill Verity
- Hilvers Ember
- Hiscox Julian A
- Holden Matthew TG
- Holmes Alison
- Holmes Christopher
- Holmes Nadine
- Hoosdally Sarah
- Hopes Richard
- Hosmillo Myra
- Houldcroft Charlotte J
- Howe Robin
- Howson-Wells Hannah C
- Hubb Jonathan
- Hughes Joseph
- Hughes Margaret
- Hunter Adam D
- Hutchings Stephanie
- Impey Robert
- Irish-Tavares Dianne
- Iturriza-Gomara Miren
- Jackson Ben
- Jackson Ben
- Jackson David A
- Jackson David K
- Jackson Kathryn A
- Jahun Aminu S
- James Keith
- Jamrozy Dorota
- Jarrett Ruth
- Jeffries Aaron R
- Jesudason Natasha
- Jesudason Natasha G
- John Michaela
- Johnson Kate
- Johnson Natasha
- Johnson Rob
- Johnson Robert
- Johnston Ian
- Jones Hannah
- Jones Katie
- Jones Rachel
- Jones Sophie
- Jorgensen David
- Jorgensen David
- Joseph Amelia
- Justice Anita
- Kane Leanne
- Kay Gemma L
- Kay Sally
- Keatley Jon-Paul
- Keeley Alexander J
- Kenyon Anita
- Kermack Leanne M
- Khakh Manjinder
- Khokhar Fahad A
- Kidd Stephen
- Kingsley Robert A
- Kitchen Christine
- Knight Bridget A
- Kolyva Anastasia
- Koshy Cherian
- Kraemer Moritz
- Kristiansen Mark
- Kumziene-Summerhayes Sara
- Kwiatkowski Dominic
- Lackenby Angie
- Langford Cordelia
- Lawniczak Mara
- Le-Viet Thanh
- Lee David
- Lee Jack CD
- Letchford Laura
- Levene Nick
- Levett Lisa J
- Li Kathy
- Li Kathy K
- Liggett Steven
- Lindsey Benjamin B
- Lister Michelle M
- Livett Rich
- Lloyd Allyson
- Lo Stephanie
- Loh Joshua
- Loman Nicholas J
- Loman Nicholas J
- Loose Matthew W
- Loveson Katie F
- Lowe Hannah
- Lucaci Anita O
- Ludden Catherine
- Lynch Jessica
- Lyons Ronan A
- Macfarlane-Smith Louissa R
- Machin Nicholas W
- MacIntyre-Cockett George
- Madona Pinglawathee
- Maes Mailis
- Mahungu Tabitha W
- Mair Daniel
- Maksimovic Joshua
- Manesis Nikos
- Manley Robin
- Manso Carmen
- Marchbank Angela
- Martincorena Inigo
- Martinez-Nunez Rocio T
- Masoli Jane AH
- Mason Jenifer
- Mather Alison E
- Mbisa Tamyo
- McCluggage Kathryn
- McClure Patrick C
- McCrone John T
- McCrone JT
- McGuigan Samantha
- McHugh Martin P
- McKenna James P
- McKerr Caoimhe
- McMinn Liz
- McMurray Claire
- Meader Emma J
- Meadows Lizzie
- Menegazzo Mirko
- Meredith Luke W
- Merrick Ian
- Mestek-Boukhibar Lamia
- Miah Shahjahan
- Michell Stephen L
- Michelsen Michelle L
- Molnar Zoltan
- Monaghan Lynn
- Mookerjee Siddharth
- Moore Catherine
- Moore Catrin
- Moore Christopher
- Moore Nathan
- Morgan Mari
- Morgan Sian
- Mori Matilde
- Moses Samuel
- Muir Peter
- Munn Robert
- Myers Richard
- Nascimento Fabricia F
- Nascimento Fabricia F
- Naydenova Plamena
- Neaverson Alexandra S
- Nebbia Gaia
- Nelson Andrew
- Nelson Charlotte
- Nelson Rachel
- Nicholls Sam
- Nicholls Samuel M
- Nichols Jenna
- Niebel Marc O
- Niola Paola
- Nomikou Kyriaki
- O'Toole Elaine
- O'Toole Áine
- Orton Richard J
- Osman Husam
- Ott Sascha
- O’Grady Justin
- O’Toole Áine
- Pacchiarini Nicole
- Pacchiarini Nicole
- Padgett Debra
- Page Andrew J
- Palmer Sophie
- Palmer Steve
- Panchbhaya Yasmin N
- Pandey Sarojini
- Park Naomi
- Parker Matthew D
- Parmar Surendra
- Parr Yasmin A
- Parsons Paul J
- Partridge David G
- Pascall David J
- Patel Gaurang
- Patel Minal
- Patel Vineet
- Paterson Steve
- Payne Brendan AI
- Peacock Sharon J
- Pearson Clare
- Perry Malorie
- Peto Timothy
- Pinckert Malte L
- Platt Steven
- Plimmer Amy
- Poplawski Radoslaw
- Potter Will
- Prakash Reenesh
- Prestwood Liam
- Price Anna
- Price Anna
- Price James
- Puethe Christoph
- Pybus Oliver
- Pybus Oliver G
- Pymont Hannah M
- Quail Mike
- Quick Joshua
- Raghwani Jayna
- Ragonnet-Cronin Manon
- Rainbow Lucille
- Rajatileka Shavanthi
- Rambaut Andrew
- Rambaut Andrew
- Ramsay Mary
- Randell Paul A
- Raviprakash Veena
- Raza Mohammad
- Resende Silva Paola C
- Rey Sara
- Rey Sara M
- Reynolds Nicola
- Richter Alex
- Robertson David L
- Robertson David L
- Robinson Esther
- Robinson Trevor I
- Robson Samuel C
- Rogers Hazel A
- Rooke Stefan
- Rowan Aileen
- Rowe Will
- Roy Sunando
- Rudder Steven
- Ruis Chris
- Ryan Felicity
- Sambles Christine M
- Sang Fei
- Scarlett Garry P
- Schaefer Ulf
- Scher Emily
- Scott Carol
- Scott Garren
- Sethi Dheeraj K
- Shaaban Sharif
- Shah Divya
- Shah Rajiv
- Shah Rajiv N
- Shankar Giri
- Shaw Robert
- Shepherd James
- Shepherd James G
- Sheriff Nicola
- Shirley Lesley
- Signell Adrian W
- Sillitoe John
- Simpson David A
- Singer Joshua B
- Sivaprakasam Venkat
- Siveroni Igor
- Siveroni Igor
- Sloan Tim J
- Sluga Graciela
- Smith Christen
- Smith Colin P
- Smith Darren L
- Smith Nikki
- Smith Wendy
- Smollett Katherine L
- Snell Luke B
- Souster Emily
- Southgate Joel
- Southgate Joel
- Spellman Karla
- Spencer-Chapman Michael
- Sridhar Sushmita
- Stanley Rachael
- Stanton Thomas D
- Starinskij Igor
- Stark Richard
- Stockton Joanne
- Stuart Claire
- Studholme David J
- Swindells Emma
- Swingler Tracey
- Taha Yusri
- Tang Julian
- Taylor Ben EW
- Taylor Graham P
- Taylor Sarah
- Taylor-Joyce Grace
- Tedim Ana P
- Temperton Ben
- Templeton Kate E
- Thompson Thomas
- Thomson Emma C
- Thomson Emma C
- Thomson Nicholas M
- Thornton Alicia
- Thurston Scott
- Todd John A
- Tong Lily
- Tonkin-Hill Gerry
- Torok M Estee
- Trebes Amy
- Trotter Alexander J
- Tsoleridis Theocharis
- Tucker Rachel M
- Turtle Lance
- Tutill Helena J
- Underwood Anthony P
- Unnikrishnan Meera
- Vamos Edith E
- Vasylyeva Tetyana
- Vattipally Sreenu
- Vipond Ian B
- Volz Erik
- Volz Erik M
- Wain John
- Walsh Sarah
- Wang Dennis
- Wantoch Michelle
- Warne Ben
- Warwick-Dugdale Joanna
- Wastenge Elizabeth
- Watkins Joanne
- Watts Joanne
- Waugh Sheila
- Webber Mark A
- Weeks Sam
- Weldon Danni
- Whitehead Mark
- Williams Charlotte A
- Williams Chris
- Williams David
- Williams Rachel J
- Williams Rebecca
- Williams Thomas
- Williamson Kathleen A
- Willingham Iona
- Wilson Harry D
- Wise Emma
- Workman Trudy
- Wright Victoria
- Wyles Matthew
- Wyllie Sarah
- Yakovleva Anna
- Yasir Muhammad
- Yeats Corin A
- Yew Wen C
- Young Gregory R
- Young Jamie
- Yu Xiaoyu
- Zarebski Alex
- Publication venue
- Cell
- Publication date
- 01/09/2020
- Field of study
Global dispersal and increasing frequency of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein variant D614G are suggestive of a selective advantage but may also be due to a random founder effect. We investigate the hypothesis for positive selection of spike D614G in the United Kingdom using more than 25,000 whole genome SARS-CoV-2 sequences. Despite the availability of a large dataset, well represented by both spike 614 variants, not all approaches showed a conclusive signal of positive selection. Population genetic analysis indicates that 614G increases in frequency relative to 614D in a manner consistent with a selective advantage. We do not find any indication that patients infected with the spike 614G variant have higher COVID-19 mortality or clinical severity, but 614G is associated with higher viral load and younger age of patients. Significant differences in growth and size of 614G phylogenetic clusters indicate a need for continued study of this variant
Mortality and pulmonary complications in patients undergoing surgery with perioperative SARS-CoV-2 infection: an international cohort study
- Author
- Liza
- - AP-HP) Bertrand Dousset (H\uf4pital Cochin
- - APHP) Anne Thomin (H\uf4pital Trousseau
- - ASST Rhodense) Carlo Corbellin (Ospedale Di Rho
- - NYU Winthrop Hospital) Amir H Sohail (NYU Langone Health
- - Xarxa Assistencial Universit\ue0ria de Manresa) Pablo Collera Ormazabal (Fundaci\uf3 Althaia
- / Columbia University Medical Center) Miriam Callahan (NewYork-Presbyterian
- 3 University Hospital) Bridget Egan (Tallaght
- 4 Lapolla Pierfrancesco
- 5 Spain: Eduardo E Rubio Susana Henriques (Hospital Garcia de Orta).
- 6 G\uf3mez Marcos
- \u2013 IRCCS Francesca Gaino (Humanitas Clinical and Research Center
- \u2013 Italy) 20089 Rozzano (MI)
- \uc1ngel Hern\ue1ndez Bartolom\ue9 Miguel
- A Aaraj Mahmoud
- A Ayeni Funbi
- A Bass Gary
- A Benson Ruth
- A Bozkurt Mehmet
- A Breen Kerry
- A Breen Kerry
- A Breen Kerry
- A Callcut Rachael
- A Chung Eric
- A Coughlin Patrick
- A de Gheldere Charles
- A De Marchi Joshua
- A Elliott Jessie
- A Fahey Brian
- A Griffiths Ewen
- A Griffiths Ewen
- A Griffiths Ewen
- A Guariglia Claudio
- A Hirji Sameer
- A Khalefa Mohamed
- A Marra (Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli) Angelo
- A Nguyen (Frankfurt University Hospital Truong
- A Olson (Duke University Medical Center) Steven
- A Raptis Dimitri
- A Rollett Rebecca
- A Saeed Samerah
- A Salama Hiba
- A Salamah Abdulrauf
- A Schnitzbauer Andreas
- A Schnitzbauer Andreas
- A Singh Aminder
- A Stevens Kent
- A Stylianides Nicholas
- A Thaha Mohamed
- A Vega (12 de Octubre University Hospital) Viviana
- A Vivas Alfredo
- A Zappa Marco
- Abate Emmanuele
- Abdalaziz (Gloucestershire Royal Hospital) Hossam
- Abdelkarim Mostafa
- Abdou Hossam
- Aboelkassem-Ibrahim Ahmad
- Abuown Ala
- Acebes-Garcia Fernando
- Acharya Metesh
- Adamina Michel
- Addae-Boateng Emmanuel
- Adolfo Pisanu (Cagliari University Hospital) Mauro Podda
- Aftab Raiyyan
- AG Moir John
- Agarwal Arnav
- AH Ibrahim Mohamed
- Aitken (Queen Elizabeth University Hospital) Emma
- Al-Azzawi Marwa
- Al-Embideen Somya
- Al-Sukaini Ahmad
- Alakaloko Felix
- Alam (Heartlands Hospital) Ruhina
- Alameer Ehab
- Alderson Derek
- Ali Mohamed Ali (Queen Elizabeth Hospital King's Lynn) Inthekab
- Aliyeva (Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University Zumrud
- Aljanadi Firas
- Almasri Murad
- Alonso Poza (Hospital Universitario del Sureste) Alfredo
- Alonso-Ortu\uf1o Paula
- Alser Osaid
- Alser Osaid
- Alser Osaid
- Altintoprak (Sakarya University Faculty of Medicine) Fatih
- Amalina Che Bakri Nur
- Amjad Rabbia
- Anania Gabriele
- and Westminster Hospital NHS FT and Imperial College London) Chelsea
- Andabaka Tatjana
- Andrea Pisani Ceretti (ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo) Nicol\uf2 M Mariani
- Angelou Dimitrios
- Anita Volpe (New York Presbyterian Queens) Stephen Merola
- Annamalai Seethalakshmi
- Annessi Valerio
- Anthoney James
- Anuradha R Bhama (Rush University Medical Center) Alfonso Torquati
- Anwar Sibtain
- Aragon-Chamizo Juan
- Ardito Antonella
- Arigoni Michele
- Armao Teodora
- Arminio (Ospedali Riuniti Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Foggia) Armando
- Armstrong Lara
- Asaad Peter
- Ashcroft James
- Ashmore Christopher
- Asqalan Ahmad
- Asti (IRCCS Policlinico San Donato Emanuele
- Aubry Emmanuelle
- Aytac Erman
- Ayuso-Herrera Esther
- Azerbaijan:Elgun Samadov Joana FF Simoes (Chair). 2 Collaborators: (denotes Local Principal Investigator) Algeria: Faraj S Almaadany (\uc9tablissement Hospitalier Sp\ue9cialis\ue9 en Canc\ue9rologie - Centre Pierre-et- Marie-Curie).
- B Avellana Rocio
- B Catton Andrew
- B Fonsi Giovanni
- B Hing Caroline
- B O'Meara Lindsay
- B Schaffer Kathryn
- B Yousuf (Tobruk Medical Center) Farhat
- B\ue0mbina (Fabrizio Spaziani Hospital Fabrizio
- Bailon-Cuadrado (Hospital Universitario R\uedo Hortega) Martin
- Baldi Caterina
- Baldini Edoardo
- Baldo (Ospedale Santa Corona Stefano
- Ballabio Michele
- Baloyiannis Ioannis
- Baltazar Gerard
- Bandiera Alessandro
- Barlow Emma
- Barmasse (Ospedale Regionale Umberto Parini) Roberto
- Barmpagianni Christina
- Baronio (Policlinico San Pietro) Gianluca
- Barra Fabio
- Bartholomew's Hospital) St
- Bartsch Anne-Marie
- Basgaran Amedra
- Basha Amr
- Bashkirova (North Middlesex University Hospital) Varvara
- Bastazza Marco
- BB Sullivan (The Royal London Hospital) Tom
- Beak Philip
- Belcher Elizabeth
- Belgium: Gabrielle H van Ramshorst Sevda Jafarova (Leyla Medical Center).
- Beltr\ue1n de Heredia Juan
- Belvedere Angela
- Ben\uedtez-Linero Inmaculada
- Benjamin Franklin) Campus
- Bergeat Damien
- Bernasconi Matteo
- Bhalla Ashish
- Bhangu Aneel
- Bianco Federica
- Bisagni Pietro
- BJ Borgstein Alexander
- Blake (Southport and Formby District General Hospital) Iain
- Blanco-Colino Ruth
- Blazquez-Martin (Hospital Principe De Asturias) Alma
- Boal Matthew
- Bologna) Ausl
- Bonavina Giulia
- Bonavina Luigi
- Bond-Smith Giles
- Booth (Freeman Hospital) Karen
- Borges Filipe
- Borghi Felice
- Borja De Lacy (Hospital Clinic Barcelona) F
- Bourke Grainne
- Boyle Emily
- Brachini Gioia
- Brain Jessie
- Brar Amanpreet
- Breckles Lisa
- Brendan L Skelly (Altnagelvin Area Hospital) Catherine Rossborough
- Brianza) Carate
- Brixton Genevieve
- Bruzzaniti Placido
- Bueser Teofila
- Burnside Nathan
- C Bosanquet David
- C Brown (Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust Benjamin
- C De Souza Anthony
- C Glasbey James
- C Glasbey James
- C Hopkins James
- C Lauscher Johannes
- C McIntyre Robert
- C Mckay Siobhan
- C Neary Paul
- C Nugent III William
- C Rodriguez-Sanjuan (Marqu\ue9s de Valdecilla University Hospital) Juan
- C Roslani April
- C Tucker Sarah
- C Velmahos (Massachusetts General Hospital) George
- C Winter Stuart
- Caballero Albert
- Cairo University) Mahmoud MA Elfiky (Kasr Alainy Faculty of Medicine
- Calcerrada-Alises Enrique
- Camacho Fern\ue1ndez-Pacheco (Complejo Hospitalario Universitario Insular-Materno Infantil) Borja
- Camarero Enrique
- Campagnaro Tommaso
- Campanelli Michela
- Candiani Massimo
- Cannoletta (Royal Brompton Hospital) Marina
- Cantalejo-Diaz (Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet) Miguel
- Cao Han
- Capizzi Vita
- Carcano (Ospedale di Circolo Giulio
- Carissimi Francesca
- Carlini Massimo
- Carlos Bernal-Sprekelsen Juan
- Carlos Catal\ue1 Bauset (Consorcio Hospital General Universitario) Juan
- Carlucci Michele
- Carmela Giuffrida Maria
- Carmichael Heather
- Carrasco Milagros
- Carrillo Mariana
- Carvello Michele
- Casati Massimiliano
- Castoro Carlo
- Castro Ruiz Carolina
- Catalan Vanesa
- Catriona R Luney (Nuffield Orthopaedic Centre) Benjamin JF Dean
- Cavaleiro Salom\ue9
- Cellerino Paola
- Center Amsterdam) Cancer
- Centinaio (Ospedale Maggiore di Lodi) Giovanna
- Cernei Cristina
- Cervellera Maurizio
- Chakrabortee Sohini
- Chamberlain Stephanie
- Chan Jeffrey
- Chang Grace
- Chaudhry Daoud
- Chebaro Alexandre
- Chen (Jamaica Hospital) David
- Chetty Govind
- Chia (Royal Derby Hospital) Zoe
- Chiappini Ambra
- Chiarugi (Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana) Massimo
- Chidambaram Swathikan
- Chiozza Matteo
- Cholewa Hanna
- Chong (Evelina London Children's Hospital) Clara
- Choolani-Bhojwani Ekta
- Christian Cotsoglou (ASST Vimercate) Stefano Granieri
- Chui Karen
- Chung Choyin
- Cirillo Bruno
- Citterio Davide
- Clermidi Pauline
- Coccolini Federico
- Colletti Gaia
- Compagnoni Bruno
- Concepci\uf3n-Mart\uedn Vanesa
- Confalonieri Marco
- Connolly Hannah
- Conso Christel
- Conti Luigi
- Cooper Zara
- Corral Javier
- Costa Marta
- Costanzi Andrea
- Cox Daniel
- Cozza Valerio
- CR Wormald Justin
- Croatia: Jakov Mihanovic Nicolas Duchateau (Heilig Hart Ziekenhuis Lier).
- CS Clough Ethan
- Cuming Tamzin
- Cuneo)
- Curtis Miles
- Cuschieri Joseph
- D Baron Ryan
- D Bosch Karen
- D Brown Oliver
- D Bueno-Ca\uf1ones Alejandro
- D Cato Liam
- D Drake Thomas
- D Jenkinson Michael
- D Jenkinson Michael
- D Liyanage Aloka S
- D Pinkney Thomas
- D Rajgor Amarkumar
- D Stewart Grant
- D Tebala Giovanni
- D'Agruma Michele
- D'Andrea Giancarlo
- D\uedaz P\ue9rez David
- D\uedaz-Garc\ueda (Hospital Universitario Nuestra Se\uf1ora de Candelaria) Alberto
- Da Roit Anna
- da Saliceto\u201d Patrizio Capelli (Ospedale \u201cG.
- Dare Oliver
- Darko Ebenezer
- Data Monitoring and Ethics Committee: Deborah S Keller H. Hunt Batjer (University of Texas Southwestern).
- Day Andrew
- De Andr\ue9s-Asenjo Beatriz
- de Medicina Facultad
- De Miguel-Ardevines Maria-Carmen
- De Nardi Paola
- De Simone Veronica
- De Toma Giorgio
- Deepti Sinha (University College London Hospital) Nicholas Kalavrezos
- Dehal (Kaiser Permanente Panorama City Medical Center) Ahmed
- Dehart Dustin
- Del Giudice Roberto
- Delgado-Oliver Eduardo
- Denmark: Henry G Smith Bernarda Bakmaz (Zadar General Hospital).
- Denning Max
- Desai Anant
- Desender (Ghent University Hospital) Liesbeth
- Dester (ASST Valcamonica Ospedale di Esine) Sara
- Di Candido Francesca
- Di Chiara Francesco
- Di Franco Gregorio
- Di Giuseppe (Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale del Canton Ticino) Matteo
- Di Saverio Salomone
- Di Saverio Salomone
- Di Saverio Salomone
- Di Saverio Salomone
- Diaz-Pe\uf1a Patricia
- Dieguez Fernandez Beatriz
- Dissemination Committee: Michel Adamina Aneel Bhangu.
- Dolores Del Toro M
- Domodossola
- Doussot Alexandre
- Duff Sarah
- Dunning Joel
- Dunstan Matt
- Duque-Mallen Victoria
- Dziakova Jana
- E Canova Michaela
- e Carle Hospital Chiara Peluso (Santa Croce
- e Carlo ASST Santi Paolo
- E Dawson Brett
- E Dickson Kathryn
- E Hudson Victoria
- E Jenny (Johns Hopkins Hospital) Hillary
- E Lewis Sophia
- E Nita George
- e Oftalmico) Giulio Iacob (Ospedale Fatebenefratelli
- E P\ue9rez-S\ue1nchez Luis
- E Rice Henry
- E Ssentongo Anna
- e Universit\ue1rio de Coimbra) Ana C Almeida (Centro Hospitalar
- E Xyda Souzana
- Edward Fitzgerald J
- EF Abbott Tom
- EF Abbott Tom
- Egan Richard
- Egypt: Mohamed El Kassas University of Copenhagen).
- El Youzouri Hanan
- El-Ali (Queen's Hospital Abess
- Elaine YL Leung (The Pan Birmingham Gynaecological Cancer Centre) Sudha Sundar
- Elfeki Hossam
- Elhadi Muhammed
- Eljareh (Aljalaa Hospital) Mohammed
- Elkadi Hannah
- Elkady Ramy
- Elkhafeefi Fatimah
- Elmore Ugo
- Elmoslemany (The Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust) Tarek
- EM Bouhuwaish Ahmad
- EM Brathwaite Collin
- Emmerson (North Manchester General Hospital) Oliver
- Enemosah Ibrahim
- English Camilla
- English William
- Ereidge Simon
- Escartin Jorge
- Estaire-Gomez Mercedes
- EuroSurg
- Evans (Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother Hospital Margate) Jessica
- Exley Rebecca
- F Bath Michael
- F Cunha Miguel
- F Cunha Miguel
- F Davis Niall
- F Ridgway Paul
- Fabbri Nicol\uf3
- Falco Giuseppe
- Familiari Pietro
- Fancellu (Cliniche San Pietro Alessandro
- Fanjul G\uf3mez Mar\ueda
- Farik Shebani
- Farr\ue9 Font Roser
- Farrell Tony
- Fehervari Matyas
- Fell Adam
- Fern\ue1ndez- Mart\uednez Mar\ueda
- Fern\ue1ndez-Gomez Cruzado (Hospital Urduliz) Laura
- Fern\ue1ndez-Mar\uedn Reyes
- Fernandez-Camu\uf1as Angel
- Ferrara)
- Ferrara Francesco
- Ferrari Guglielmo
- Ferrero Simone
- FF Simoes Joana
- FF Simoes Joana
- Findlay Laura
- Fiore Marco
- Fiore Marco
- Fiori Enrico
- FJ Dunne Declan
- Flatman Michael
- Flindall Ian
- Fontana (Vittorio Emanuele Tommaso
- Ford (The Robert Jones and Agnes Hunt Orthopaedic Hospital) David
- Ford Samuel
- Forlani Stefano
- Fr\ue9d\ue9ric Bretagnol (H\uf4pital Louis-Mourier - GHU AP-HP. Nord - Universit\ue9 de Paris) David Moszkowicz
- France: Zaher Lakkis Mohamed Sherief (MISR Cancer Center/MISR International Hospital).
- Francisco de Vitoria Universidad
- Francone Elisa
- Frattaruolo Colomba
- Frio (Institute of Neurological Sciences of Bologna Federico
- Frosinone)
- G Aoun Salah
- G Barranquero Alberto
- G Blazer III Dan
- G Collins Chris
- G Edwards John
- G Edwards John
- G Morton Dion
- G Povey Meical
- G Velopulos Catherine
- G Wade Ryckie
- Gabriel Kinnaman (IU Health Methodist Hospital) Ashley D Meagher
- Gagliano Annalisa
- Gagliardi Filippo
- Gahunia Sukhpreet
- Gala Tanzeela
- Galfrascoli Elisa
- Galimberti Luca
- Galindo Jara (Hospital Universitario de Torrej\uf3n Pablo
- Gallagher Phoebe
- Galleano Raffaele
- Gallo Gaetano
- Gallo Gaetano
- Gallo Gaetano
- Galv\ue1n-P\ue9rez Armando
- Gamal Amira Ibrahim Sallam
- Gammeri Emanuele
- Ganau Mario
- Garc\ue9s-Garc\ueda Ra\ufal
- Garcia Fernandez Andres
- Garcia-Conde Delgado Maria
- Garulli (Ospedale Infermi di Rimini) Gianluca
- Gascon-Ferrer Isabel
- Gattolin (Regina Montis Regalis Hospital Andrea
- Gaujoux Sebastien
- Gentilli Sergio
- Georgiades Fanourios
- Germany: Carsten Kamphues Didier Ollat (Institut Mutualiste Montsouris).
- Gerogiannis (Kingston Hospital NHS Foundation Trust) Ioannis
- Ghanbari (Homerton University Hospital) Amir
- Ghosh Dhruv
- Giacometti Marco
- Giblin Anna-Victoria
- Gilbert (Surrey and Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust) Catherine
- Gim\ue9nez Clara
- Giorgakis Emmanouil
- Gipponi Manuel
- Glen Paul
- GlobalPaedSurg GlobalSurg
- Goatly Giles
- Gobatti (San Carlo Borromeo Hospital Davide
- Godbole Chintamani
- Gohil Kajal
- Gomez-Rosado Juan-Carlos
- Gonullu Emre
- Gonzalez-De Miguel Melania
- Gonzalez-Gonzalez Enrique
- Gordini Luca
- Gracia Isabel
- Gracia-Roche Carlos
- Greece: Konstantinos Bouchagier Markus W L\uf6ffler (University Hospital Tu\u308bingen).
- Green Susanna
- Grivon Manuela
- Grove (Department of Colorectal Surgery Thomas
- Guaglio Marcello
- Guaitoli (Perrino) Eleonora
- Guglielmi Alfredo
- Guha Soumya
- Gustavino (Unit of Obstetrics and Gynecology IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino Genoa) Claudio
- Guti\ue9rrez Samaniego Mar\ueda
- H Babu Bheemanakone
- H Chowdhury Abeed
- H Davidson Giana
- H Davidson Giana
- H Davidson Giana
- H Elfallal Ahmed
- H Emile Sameh
- H Kirmani Bilal
- H Liu Helen
- H Murphy Suzanne
- H van Ramshorst Gabrielle
- H\uf6lzle Frank
- Habeeb Amir
- Hagger Robert
- Hakmi Hazim
- Halkias Constantine
- Halkias Constantine
- Hampton (Rotherham District General Hospital) Matthew
- Handa Siddhartha
- Haq Iram
- Harky (Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital) Amer
- Harries (Morriston Hospital Rhiannon
- Harrison Joseph
- Hasan Raashad
- Hawari Mohammad
- Hawkin Paul
- Hebblethwaite Bethany
- Helier University Hospitals NHS Trust) St
- Heritage Emily
- Hernandez Garcia Miguel
- Hernandez-Juara Pilar
- Herrero-Lopez Maria
- Hervieux Erik
- Heyd Bruno
- Higgs Simon
- Hitchman (Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust) Louise
- Ho Beatrice
- Hogan Aisling
- Hospital of Varese University
- Hospital Universitario del Henares) Miguel Angel Garcia-Ure\uf1a (Universidad Francisco de Vitoria
- Hospital) Atakent
- Hospital) Wythenshawe
- Hossain Tanvir
- Houston Roy
- Hurt Libor
- HV Byrne Matthew
- i Pujol) Alba Zarate (Hospital Germans Trias
- I Roxo (Brigham and Women's Hospital) Vanessa
- I van Berge Henegouwen (Amsterdam UMC Mark
- I Alessandro Di Bartolomeo (Policlinico Umberto
- Iannone Immacolata
- Ibrahim Sherif
- Iovino Domenico
- Ireland: Arnold DK Hill Paraskevi Tourountzi (Kavala General Hospital).
- Isik Arda
- Israel: Oded Zmora Thomas M Aherne (Galway University Hospital).
- Italy: Maurizio Zizzo Nadav Kugler (Shamir Medical Center).
- J Abbott Sarah
- J Baker Olivia
- J Baldwin Alexander
- J Beamish Andrew
- J Carlos William
- J Caruana Edward
- J Caruana Edward
- J Davies Emma
- J Diaz Jose
- J Doe Matthew
- J Eardley Nicola
- J Fern\ue1ndez Antonio
- J G\uf3mez D\uedaz Carlos
- J Hainsworth Alison
- J Hall Bria
- J Holme Thomas
- J Hutchinson Peter
- J Hutchinson Peter
- J Kalkwarf Kyle
- J Lin Daniel
- J Lowery Aoife
- J McCluney Simon
- J Mehigan Brian
- J Mills Sarah
- J Pachl (Birmingham Children's Hospital) Max
- J Rogers Luke
- J Ryan \uc9anna
- J Scurrah Rachel
- J Shackcloth Michael
- J Smart Neil
- J Steinkamp Pieter
- J Tejero-Pintor Francisco
- J Thomas Amy
- J Torres Antonio
- J Warren Oliver
- J Warren Oliver
- J Williams Katherine
- James RW Hall (Stepping Hill Hospital) Claire Hall
- James's Hospital) Conor P Barry (St.
- Jamil Tahir
- Jayaraju (University Hospital of Wales) Ullas
- Jenner Edward
- JG Chase Thomas
- Jha Shane Lester (James Cook University Hospital) Madan
- Jimenez-Higuera Elisa
- Jimeno Jaime
- JM Dunne Naomi
- JM Ferguson Henry
- Jo\ue3o Lima Maria
- Johnstone Jack
- Jones Mark
- Jordan: Mahmoud Al-Masri Gela).
- JS Wall Joshua
- Judkins Nicholas
- JW Wilkin Richard
- K Abou Chaar Mohamad
- K Ambler Graeme
- K Bankhead-Kendall Brittany
- K Bankhead-Kendall Brittany
- K Bankhead-Kendall Brittany
- K Brown Allison
- K Fusai Giuseppe
- K Gill Charn
- K Kamarajah Sivesh
- K Patel Panna
- K Ubhi Harmony
- K Weerasinghe Chamindri
- K\uf6nigsrainer Alfred
- Kalidindi Venugopala
- Kamal Mona
- Kang Chong
- Kara Yasin
- Karam Edward
- Karim Ahmed
- Kashora Florence
- KC Jonker (University Medical Center Groningen (University of Groningen) Pascal
- Kearney (Beaumont Hospital) David
- Khajuria Apoorva
- Khan Azam
- Khan Umul
- Khatri Chetan
- Kinross James
- Kler Aaron
- Klimopoulos (Evangelismos General Hospital) Serafeim
- Kocata\u15f (Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital) Ali
- Kolias Angelos
- Kolias Angelos
- Kontovounisios Christos
- Kourdouli (Leicester Royal Infirmary) Amar
- Krishnan Emily
- Kristinsson Sverrir
- Kruijff Schelto
- KS Viswanath Yirupaiahgari
- Kudsk-Iversen S\uf8ren
- Kufeji Dorothy
- Kulkarni Rugved
- Kurihara Hayato
- L Biffl Walter
- L Coleman Natasha
- L Collins Michelle
- L Engel (Temple University Hospital) Jamie
- L Fowler Amy
- L Garcia Galocha Jose
- L Hughes Jane
- L J\uf6nsson (Bispebjerg Hospital Maria
- L Labib Peter
- L Marsh (Scripps Memorial Hospital) Christopher
- L McKevitt Kevin
- L Osorio Alexander
- L Romera Jose
- L Serevina Olivia
- L Venn Mary
- L Venn Mary
- L Venn Mary
- L Wright Franklin
- L Young Alastair
- L\ue1zaro Andr\ue9
- La Torre Filippo
- Laface (Ospedale Vittorio Emanuele III Letizia
- Lami Mariam
- Landaluce-Olavarria Aitor
- Laura Hansen 9
- Lawani Ismail
- Lawday (Southmead Hospital) Samuel
- Lawday Samuel
- Le Roy Bertrand
- Lecco) Asst
- Lecolle Katia
- Lederhuber Hans
- Lederhuber Hans
- Leeds)
- Leicester)
- Leventoglu Sezai
- Li Elizabeth
- Li Elizabeth
- Li Zoe
- Libya: Ghadah Z Alkadeeki Hani Al-Najjar (King Hussein Cancer Center).
- Liew Ignatius
- Ligure (SV) Pietra
- Lima Buarque Igor
- Lisi Giorgio
- Lizzi Vincenzo
- Lo Terence
- Lombardia) Regione
- Lomiento Daniele
- Longhi Marco
- Lopez Antonanzas (Hospital Clinico San Carlos Leyre
- Losada Ruiz Manuel
- Lostis Emilie
- Lostoridis Eftychios
- Loubani Mahmoud
- Lowy- Benoliel Alejandro
- Lucianetti (Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital) Alessandro
- Luigi MP Marino Cosentino (PO San Filippo Neri - ASL ROMA 1) Andrea Sagnotta
- luis Blas Laina Juan
- Luke Evans (Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital) Mina MG Youssef
- Luke Louis
- Lunevicius Raimundas
- Luraghi Marco
- Lye George
- M Alrahawy (Menofiya University Hospital) Mahmoud
- M Andreani Stefano
- M Ashoush Fouad
- M Bajomo Oreoluwa
- M Blundell Chris
- M Cicerchia Pierfranco
- M Connolly Tara
- M Diez-Alonso Manuel
- M Dur\ue1n-Mu\uf1oz-Cruzado (Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocio) Virginia
- M Emslie Katy
- M Harrison Ewen
- M Holbrook Charlotte
- M Isolani Simone
- M Keatley James
- M Leite-Moreira Andr\ue9
- M Mithany Reda H
- M Mohan Helen
- M Mohan Helen
- M Monteiro Joana
- M Morgom (Tripoli Central Hospital) Marwa
- M Muguerza Jose
- M Nunes Quentin
- M Nygaard Rachel
- M Omar Aneel Bhangu Omar
- M Philp Matthew
- M Pollok Joerg
- M Rooney Siobhan
- M Sampietro Gianluca
- M Sewards Joseph
- M Tang Alethea
- M Trout Isobel
- M Walters (Harborview Medical Center Andrew
- MA Kaafarani Haytham
- MA Kaafarani Haytham
- MA Kaafarani Haytham
- Maarten van Heinsbergen (VieCuri Medisch Centrum) Joop Konsten
- Mabrouk Islam
- Macchi Alberto
- MacDonald Luisa
- Machairas (Royal Free Hospital) Nikolaos
- Madonini Marco
- Madrid)
- Madrid)
- Magalh\ue3es Maia Mariana
- Magne Augestad Knut
- Magowan Drew
- Maha H Haqqani (Boston Medical Center) Frederick T Drake
- Maisonneuve Emeline
- Majkowska Agata
- Majkowski (Northern General Hospital Lawrence
- Mak (Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham) Jason
- Malabarba Stefano
- Malerba Michele
- Maninder Kalkat 7
- Mannan Syed
- Manson Joanna
- Mansuri Ahmer
- Mantoglu (Sakarya University Research and Educational Hospital) Baris
- Manu Nichola
- Manzoni 56 Via
- Maqsood Afnan
- Marano Alessandra
- Marchbank Adrian
- Marcos-Santos Pablo
- Marinos Kouris (Buckinghamshire Healthcare NHS Trust) Spyros
- Marqueta De Salas Maria
- Marrano Enrico
- Mart\uedn-Rom\ue1n Lorena
- Mart\uednez P\ue9rez Carolina
- Mart\uednez-dePaz Fernando
- Martel Lozano Saida
- Martin (St Mary's Hospital) Guy
- Martin Emmeline
- Martin Janet
- Martin-Albo Lorena
- Martine Uittenbogaart (M\ue1xima Medical Center) Wouter KG Leclercq
- Martinelli Fabio
- Martinez-German Antonio
- Martinez-Pinedo Carlos
- Martins Ricardo
- Marwan Hisham
- Marzi Federica
- MAS Baig Mirza
- Mateos-Sierra (Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Mara\uf1\uf3n) Olga
- Mater Studiorum University of Bologna) Alma
- Mathieu (CHU Besan\ue7on) Pierre
- Matute-Najarro Maria-Soledad
- Maw Andrew
- Mazingi Dennis
- Mazzaferro (Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori Vincenzo
- McCanny (Antrim Area Hospital) Andrew
- McKenzie Katherine
- McLarty (Northumbria NHS Hospital Trust) Nicola
- McPherson Iain
- Medina Esther
- Mediratta Saniya
- Medone Marzia
- Mehra (Guy's and St Thomas\u2019 NHS Foundation Trust) Gautam
- Mele Simone
- Melero-Cort\ue9s Lidia
- Melody Baeza (Morales Meseguer University Hospital) Jos\ue9 Aguilar
- Mendon\ue7a Ata\uedde Gomes Gustavo
- Mendoza-Moreno Fernando
- Meneghini Simona
- Merate
- Mercante Giuseppe
- Merdrignac (Rennes University Hospital) Aude
- Metallidis Symeon
- Michel (Pinderfields Hospital) Martin
- Migliore Marco
- Milan)
- Milan)
- Milan)
- Miller Douglas
- Minaya- Bravo Ana
- Minaya-Bravo Ana
- Minaya-Bravo Ana
- Minaya-Bravo Ana
- Mingoli Andrea
- Minto Gary
- Mirabella Antonello
- Misra Nikhil
- Mitrasinovic Stefan
- Miu Victor
- Moawad (Royal Victoria Hospital) Nader
- Mochet Sylvie
- Modabber Ali
- Mohammad Adam
- Mohan Midhun
- Moliner-S\ue1nchez Carmen
- Mondov\uec)
- Mongelli Francesco
- Monteleone (Ospedale San Leopoldo Mandic Michela
- Montuori Mauro
- Moore Rachel
- Mora-Guzm\ue1n (Hospital Santa B\ue1rbara) Ismael
- Morales Dieter
- Morales Xavier
- Morelli Luca
- Morelli Lucia
- Morgan Richard
- Morris Chris
- Mortini Pietro
- Mosca Angelo
- Moszkowicz David
- Moszkowicz David
- Motter Dema
- Moug Susan
- Mukherjee Samrat
- Munoz Rivas Ana
- Murcia)
- N Bence Matthew
- N Hopkinson David
- N Mashbari Hassan
- N Mashbari Hassan
- N Mashbari Hassan
- N Naumann David
- N Rao Jagan
- N Townshend David
- N\ufa\uf1ez Jordi
- Najdy Manhal
- Nakas (Glenfield Hospital Apostolos
- Namazov Ilgar
- Naredla Pradyumna
- Nasef Emmhamed
- Nassa Heeam
- Nath Rahul
- Navarro-S\ue1nchez Antonio
- Nazarian (Bupa Cromwell Hospital) Scarlet
- Neal Bhutiani (University of Louisville Hospital and Norton Hospital) Robert CG Martin
- Negri Giampiero
- Nehra Deepika
- Neil-Dwyer Jason
- Nepogodiev Dmitri
- Nepogodiev Dmitri
- Nepogodiev Dmitri
- Neri Jacopo
- Netherlands: Suzanne S Gisbertz Mustafa R Bulugma (Zawia Teaching Hospital). Mexico: Fernando Cordera (ABC Medical Center).
- Newton (Manchester Royal Infirmary) Katy
- Nikaj (Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Maggiore della Carit\ue0 Herald
- Niquen Milagros
- Nobile (Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata di Verona) Sara
- Nogueiro Jorge
- Nogues Pevidal (Royo Villanova) Ana
- Novara)
- Ntirenganya Faustin
- Nugent Michael
- O Ademuyiwa Adesoji
- O Kavanagh Dara
- O Larkin John
- Oca\uf1a Juan
- of Amsterdam University
- of Ferrara) University
- of Insubria University
- of Milan) University
- of Surgeons in Training (ASiT) Association
- of Surgery) Department
- of Washington) University
- Okafor Barbara U.
- Okechukwu Valentine
- Oliva-Mompean (Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena) Fernando
- Oliveira Ana
- OM Abdalla Mutwakil
- Omar M Omar
- OO Ayorinde John
- Osagie-Clouard (Epsom &
- Osman (Walsall Manor Hospital) Khabab
- Ottolina Jessica
- Ourieff (Mount Sinai Hospital) Jared
- Outani Oumaima
- Oyewole Bankole
- P Arnaud Alexis
- P Arnaud Alexis
- P Arnaud Alexis
- P Baker Markus
- P Belgaumkar Ajay
- P Boddy Alexander
- P Duffy (Nottingham City Hospital) John
- P Evans Jonathan
- P Hazelton Joshua
- P Jones Andrew
- P Jones Robert
- P Joyce Doireann
- P Kisiel Aaron
- P Pezzuto Anna
- P Singh Rabindra
- P\ue9rez-Gonz\ue1lez Marta
- P\ue9rez-Saborido Baltasar
- Pacheco-Sanchez David
- Padilla-Valverde (Hospital General Universitario De Ciudad Real) David
- Pai (Hammersmith Hospital) Madhava
- Paiella Salvatore
- Paisley (Brighton and Sussex NHS Trust Samuel
- Palermo)
- Palini Gianmarco
- Palmeri Matteo
- Parente Alessandro
- Parlanti Daniele
- Parmar Chetan
- Pascual Angela
- Pata Francesco
- Pata Francesco
- Patel Mahul
- Pathak Abhijit
- Patil Sangram
- Pattyn Piet
- Peckham- Cooper Adam
- Pedram Panahi (University Hospitals Plymouth NHS Trust) Mariam Rela
- Pedrazzani Corrado
- Pellino Gianluca
- Pereira Andr\ue9
- Pereira-Neves Ant\uf3nio
- Perez-Diaz Md
- Perivoliotis (General University Hospital of Larissa) Konstantinos
- Perkins Clare
- Perotto (CHU Saint Etienne) Ornella
- Perra Teresa
- Petrone Patrizio
- Phenix George
- Piacenza)
- Picazo Sara
- Picon-Rodriguez Rafael
- Piloni Martina
- Pingarr\uf3n-Mart\uedn Lorena
- Pinotti Enrico
- Pizzini Paolo
- PM de Vries Jean-Paul
- Pockney Peter
- Podolsky Dina
- Poggioli Gilberto
- Pompili Cecilia
- Pontari Michael
- Porcu Alberto
- Portugal: Hugo Santos-Sousa Pakistan: Mariyah Anwer (Jinnah postgraduate medical center).
- Potter (Royal Bournemouth Hospital) Ryan
- Price Claire
- Prita Daliya 8
- Pruvot (Lille University Hospital) Fran\ue7ois-Ren\ue9
- PTSurg ItSURG
- Pujol-Muncunill Roger
- Puppo Andrea
- Q Mehdi (University of Texas Medical Branch) Mohammad
- Quante Markus
- Quintana-Villamandos Bego\uf1a
- Qureshi Ali
- R Burke Joshua
- R Davidson Brian
- R Dixon Jan
- R Fretwell Kenneth
- R Gujjuri Rohan
- R Gujjuri Rohan
- R Kowal Mikolaj
- R O\u2019Neill John
- R Sarma Diwakar
- R Spalding Duncan
- R Springford Laurie
- Rachel Baumber (Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital) James T Parry
- Radenkovic Dejan
- Rahman Saad (Medway Maritime Hospital) Abdel
- Rakvin Ivan
- Ramallo-Sol\ueds Irene
- Ramcharan Sean
- Ramos Diego
- Ramos-Bonilla Antonio
- Ramos-De la Medina Antonio
- Ramzi Joussi
- Rathinam Sridhar
- Rausa Emanuele
- Ravaioli Matteo
- Ravindran Sharanya
- Raymond (Royal Lancaster Infirmary) Thomas
- Razik Aisha
- Redfern (Furness General Hospital) Jennifer
- Reguera-Rosal Julio
- Rey-Biel Juan
- Rey-Valcarcel Cristina
- RG Sheel Andrea
- Ribolla Marta
- Richards Tomos
- Richmond (University of Maryland Medical Center) Michael
- Righini (Ospedale del Delta Erminio
- Rio-Gomez Javier
- Riuniti Villa Sofia-Cervello Ospedali
- Riyat Harjoat
- Rizvi Sana
- Roberts Keith
- Roberts Matthew
- Robertson (University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire) Stuart
- Robertson (University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences) Ronald
- Robin-Valle Alvaro
- Rochon Melissa
- Rojo Mikel
- Rolli Luigi
- Romano Silvio
- Rome)
- Romford)
- Ross Elizabeth
- Ross Howard
- Rottoli Matteo
- Royal Hospital) Princess
- Ruiz (Hospital General Universitario Reina Sof\ueda Miguel
- Ruiz- Grande Fernando
- Ruiz-Martin (Rey Juan Carlos University Hospital) Irene
- Ruiz-Soriano (Hospital Cl\uednico Universitario de Valladolid) Mar\ueda
- Ruzzenente Andrea
- Ryska Ondrej
- S Abdelaal (Alexandria Main University Hospital) Ahmed
- S Al Maadany Faraj
- S Faria Carlos
- S Hammond John
- S Hossain Fahad
- S Jeyaretna Deva
- S Jones Conor
- S Khan (Queen Alexandra Hospital) Jim
- S Moura Francisco
- S Ng-Kamstra Joshua
- S Sica Giuseppe
- S Tamimy Muhammad
- S Wadley Martin
- S\ue1nchez- Arteaga Alejandro
- SA Taher Ahmed
- Saez Carlos
- Sahnan Kapil
- Sahni Arun
- Salim Ali
- Salvia Roberto
- Sammarco Giuseppe
- Sampaio-Alves Mafalda
- San Miguel-Mendez Carlos
- Sanchez del Pueblo Cristina
- Sanchez-Fuentes Maria-Nieves
- Sanchez-Pelaez Daniel
- Sanchez-Perez Coral
- Sanchez-Rubio Maria
- Sancho-Muriel Jorge
- Sanchon Fructuoso Lorena
- Sanders Julie
- Santero-Ramirez Maria-Pilar
- Santora Thomas
- Santoro Antonio
- Santos Irene
- Sapienza Paolo
- Sartarelli (Sant\u2019Orsola Hospital Lodovico
- Sarveswaran Janahan
- Sasia Diego
- Sassari) A. O. U.
- Saudemont Alain
- Saudi-Moro Sef
- Saxena Dolly
- Saxena Shobhit
- Sayasneh Ahmad
- Scalabre Aurelien
- Schache Andrew
- Schiavina Riccardo
- Schineis (Charit\ue9 University Medicine Christian
- Schreckenbach Teresa
- Scorza Antonella
- Scott Lucy
- Seegert (ProMedica Toledo Hospital) Sara
- Seguin-Givelet Agathe
- Senent-Boza Ana
- Serrano Gonz\ue1lez Javier
- Sette Laghi Asst
- Seymour Keith
- Shabana Amanda
- Shah (The Whittington Hospital) Sujay
- Shah Jigar
- Shah Karishma
- Shah Preena
- Shakir Taner
- Shalaby (Mansoura University Hospital) Mostafa
- Shankar (Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust Sushma
- Shaw Richard
- Sheffield)
- Shehata Sameh
- Shelley Hwang E.
- Shen Ban Vin
- Shenfine Amy
- Sheridan Kelda
- Sherief Ahmed
- Sherif Mohamed
- Shinkwin Michael
- Shu Sebastian
- Siaw-Acheampong Kwabena
- Sileri (San Raffaele Scientific Institute Pierpaolo
- Singh Abhinav
- Singh Shailendra
- Sinha Sanjay
- Siragusa (Policlinico Tor Vergata Hospital Leandro
- Sivaprakasam Rajesh
- Sivayoganathan Sriharan
- SJ Ledesma Frances
- Smillie Robert
- Smith (Countess of Chester Hospital) Claire
- Smith Andrew
- Smith Christopher
- Sochorova (Royal Liverpool University Hospital) Dana
- Society of Coloproctology (ESCP) European
- Society of Colorectal Surgery (SICCR) Italian
- Soggiu Fiammetta
- Sohrabi (St Bartholomew's Hospital) Catrin
- Sohrabi (Whipps Cross University Hospital) Catrin
- Sohrabi Catrin
- Solari (Royal Gwent Hospital) Francesca
- Solli Piergiorgio
- Soreide Kjetil
- Soto Montesinos Cristina
- SpainSurg
- Spinelli Antonino
- Spinelli Antonino
- Spoletini (Sant'Eugenio Hospital) Domenico
- Spriano Giuseppe
- Sravanam Sanskrithi
- Ssentongo (Pennsylvania State University) Paddy
- Stanger Sophie
- Stavroulias Dionisios
- Steel (Sunderland Royal Hospital) Ben
- Stella Marco
- Stewart Robbie
- Stringer Sally
- Sudan: Osman M Ali Elima P Cagigal- Ortega (Hospital Universitario Severo Ochoa).
- Sulen Nina
- Sundar Sudha
- Sundhu (Aintree University Hospital) Matthew
- Surgical Research Collaborative (ISRC) Irish
- Suri (University of California Davis Health Avni
- Swansea)
- Switzerland: Dimitri Christoforidis Ali A Ali karar (Al-rajhi).
- Syed Arooj
- Szatmary Peter
- T Colonna Emily
- T Enjuto Diego
- T Montella (Azienda Unit\ue0 Sanitaria Locale-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia) Maria
- TA Neely David
- Tabiri Stephen
- Tadross Daniel
- Taglietti Lucio
- Tansey (Princess Alexandra Hospital) Rosamond
- Tartaglia Dario
- Tawheed (Endemic Medicine Department Ahmed
- Tayeh Salim
- Testa Valentina
- Tewari Nilanjana
- Thoenissen Philipp
- Thomas (Worcestershire Acute Hospitals NHS Trust) Kane
- Thrush Jessica
- Tierney Sean
- Tiwari Abhinav
- Tobias Teles (Hospital de Cascais - Dr. Jos\ue9 de Almeida) Pedro A Serralheiro
- Toledo Enrique
- Tonini Valeria
- Torkington Jared
- Torzilli Guido
- Totty Joshua
- Tousidonis Manuel
- Townend Philip
- Townsend Catherine
- Trompeter (St George's Hospital) Alex
- Trotta Francesco
- Truant St\ue9phanie
- Trujillo-D\uedaz Jeancarlos
- Tsoulfas George
- Tsoulfas Georgios
- Turco Celia
- Turkey: Volkan Ozben Georgios Peros (Kantonsspital Winterthur).
- Turrado- Rodriguez Victor
- Turri Giulia
- Tustin (Cumberland Infirmary) Harry
- Tyler Jayne
- Tzedakis Stylianos
- Tzovaras George
- Ullah Ramzan
- Unit\ue0 Sanitaria Locale di Ferrara Azienda
- United Kingdom: Richard J Davies Alp Yildiz (Yildirim Beyazit University Yenimahalle Training and Research Hospital).
- United States: John RT Monson (AdventHealth Orlando) Lavinia Onos (York Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust).
- University Hospitals NHS Trust) Nottingham
- University of Rome) Sapienza
- University) Goethe
- University) Helwan
- Urban (University of Colorado Hospital) Shane
- Urbani (Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria San'Anna Alessia
- Usai Antonella
- V Bhavaraju Avi
- V Comini Lara
- V Feo Carlo
- V Marino Marco
- V Shaw Abigail
- V\ue1zquez- Fern\ue1ndez Andrea
- Vaccarella (Azienda Ospedaliera Gianpaolo
- Valdes- Hernandez Javier
- Valsecchi Luca
- Vashisht Rajiv
- VCO) Asl
- Venkatesan (Glan Clwyd Hospital) Gowtham
- Vera-Mansilla Cristina
- Vergari (Ospedali Riuniti di Ancona) Roberto
- Vescio (University 'Magna Graecia' of Catanzaro) Giuseppina
- Vidya Raghavan
- Vieira (Centro Hospital Universit\ue1rio S\ue3oJo\ue3o) Paula
- Vijay Vardhini
- Vimalachandran Dale
- Vimalachandran Dale
- Violante Tommaso
- Vovola Fernanda
- Vulliamy Paul
- W Endorf (Hennepin Healthcare) Frederick
- W Etchill Eric
- W L\uf6ffler Markus
- W L\uf6ffler Markus
- Wall Rosemary
- Wallwork Kate
- Ward Alex
- Warwick (University Hospital Southampton) David
- Waseem Saima
- Weaver Helen
- Wells Fiona
- Wen Jiaxin
- West Raha
- Whitehall Emma
- Wild Laura
- Wilkins Alex
- Williams Gethin
- Williams Matthew
- Winnand (University Hospital Aachen) Philipp
- Wong (Addenbrooke's Hospital) Ken
- Worku (Queen\u2019s Medical Centre Dawit
- Wright Naomi
- WS Ho (Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust Michael
- WT Ngu Albert
- y Cajal) Cristina Cerro (Hospital Universitario Ram\uf3n
- Y Oo (Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery Aung
- y Polit\ue9cnico La Fe) Blas Flor (Hospital Universitario
- Y van der Plas Willemijn
- Yalamanchili Seema
- Yershov (South Warwickshire NHS Foundation Trust) Danylo
- Young Richard
- Yousra Ahmed (Portsmouth Hospital NHS Trust) Simon Toh
- Yurttas Can
- Zadegan Frederic
- Zafar (Northwick Park Hospital) Noman
- Zakaria Rasheed
- Zambon Martina
- Zanini Nicola
- ZE Durst Alexander
- Zerbib Philippe
- Zonta (Ospedale San Biagio Sandro
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
Background: The impact of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) on postoperative recovery needs to be understood to inform clinical decision making during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. This study reports 30-day mortality and pulmonary complication rates in patients with perioperative SARS-CoV-2 infection. Methods: This international, multicentre, cohort study at 235 hospitals in 24 countries included all patients undergoing surgery who had SARS-CoV-2 infection confirmed within 7 days before or 30 days after surgery. The primary outcome measure was 30-day postoperative mortality and was assessed in all enrolled patients. The main secondary outcome measure was pulmonary complications, defined as pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome, or unexpected postoperative ventilation. Findings: This analysis includes 1128 patients who had surgery between Jan 1 and March 31, 2020, of whom 835 (74·0%) had emergency surgery and 280 (24·8%) had elective surgery. SARS-CoV-2 infection was confirmed preoperatively in 294 (26·1%) patients. 30-day mortality was 23·8% (268 of 1128). Pulmonary complications occurred in 577 (51·2%) of 1128 patients; 30-day mortality in these patients was 38·0% (219 of 577), accounting for 81·7% (219 of 268) of all deaths. In adjusted analyses, 30-day mortality was associated with male sex (odds ratio 1·75 [95% CI 1·28–2·40], p\textless0·0001), age 70 years or older versus younger than 70 years (2·30 [1·65–3·22], p\textless0·0001), American Society of Anesthesiologists grades 3–5 versus grades 1–2 (2·35 [1·57–3·53], p\textless0·0001), malignant versus benign or obstetric diagnosis (1·55 [1·01–2·39], p=0·046), emergency versus elective surgery (1·67 [1·06–2·63], p=0·026), and major versus minor surgery (1·52 [1·01–2·31], p=0·047). Interpretation: Postoperative pulmonary complications occur in half of patients with perioperative SARS-CoV-2 infection and are associated with high mortality. Thresholds for surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic should be higher than during normal practice, particularly in men aged 70 years and older. Consideration should be given for postponing non-urgent procedures and promoting non-operative treatment to delay or avoid the need for surgery. Funding: National Institute for Health Research (NIHR), Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland, Bowel and Cancer Research, Bowel Disease Research Foundation, Association of Upper Gastrointestinal Surgeons, British Association of Surgical Oncology, British Gynaecological Cancer Society, European Society of Coloproctology, NIHR Academy, Sarcoma UK, Vascular Society for Great Britain and Ireland, and Yorkshire Cancer Research
Evaluating the Effects of SARS-CoV-2 Spike Mutation D614G on Transmissibility and Pathogenicity
- Author
- Aanensen David M.
- Abudahab Khalil
- Acheson Erwan
- Adams Alexander
- Adams Helen
- Adriaenssens Evelien M.
- Afifi Safiah
- Aggarwal Dinesh
- Ahmad Shazaad S.Y.
- Alam Mohammad T.
- Alcolea-Medina Adela
- Alderton Alex
- Alikhan Nabil-Fareed
- Allan John
- Allara Elias
- Amato Roberto
- Andersson Monique
- Angyal Adrienn
- Aranday-Cortes Elihu
- Ariani Cristina
- Asad Hibo
- Asamaphan Patawee
- Ashworth Jordan
- Atkinson Laura
- Attwood Stephen
- Auckland Cressida
- Awan Ali R.
- Aydin Alp
- Baker David J.
- Baker Paul
- Balcazar Carlos E.
- Ball Jonathan
- Barton Edward
- Bashton Matthew
- Batra Rahul
- Baxter Laura
- Beale Mathew A.
- Beaver Charlotte
- Beckett Angela
- Beer Robert
- Beggs Andrew
- Bell Andrew
- Bellis Katherine L.
- Berger Duncan J.
- Berriman Matt
- Berry Lisa
- Berry Louise
- Betancor Gilberto
- Betteridge Emma
- Bewshea Claire M.
- Bibby David
- Bicknell Kelly
- Birchley Alec
- Bird Paul
- Bishop Chloe
- Blane Beth
- Bolt Frances
- Bonsall David
- Boswell Tim
- Bosworth Andrew
- Bourgeois Yann
- Boyd Olivia
- Boyes John
- Bradley Declan T.
- Bradshaw Daniel
- Breen Cassie
- Bresner Catherine
- Breuer Judith
- Bridgewater Hannah E.
- Brooks Tony T.
- Broos Alice
- Brown Julianne Rose
- Brown Paul E.
- Brown Rebecca
- Brunker Kirstyn
- Bucca Giselda
- Buck David
- Buddenborg Sarah K.
- Bull Matthew
- Bull Matthew
- Burton-Fanning Shirelle
- Butcher Ethan
- Caddy Sarah L.
- Caller Laura G.
- Campbell Sharon
- Carlile Matthew
- Carmichael Stephen N.
- Casey Anna
- Castellano Sergi
- Chalker Vicki
- Chand Meera
- Chapman Michael R.
- Chappell Joseph G.
- Charalampous Themoula
- Charles Ian G.
- Chaudhry Yasmin
- Chauhan Anoop J.
- Cheng Jeffrey K.J.
- Churcher Carol M.
- Clark Gemma
- Coll Francesc
- Collins Jennifer
- Colquhoun Rachel
- Colquhoun Rachel M.
- Connor Thomas R.
- Connor Thomas R.
- Constantinidou Chrystala
- Coombes Jason
- Corden Sally
- Cormie Claire
- Cortes Nicholas
- Cortes Nick
- Cottrell Simon
- Coupland Lindsay J.
- Cowell Angela
- Cox Alison
- Craine Noel
- Cronin Michelle
- Crooke Derrick
- Curran Martin D.
- Curran Tanya
- da Silva Filipe Ana
- da Silva Filipe Ana
- Dabrera Gavin
- Danesh John
- Darby Alistair C.
- Davidson Rose K.
- Davies Alisha
- Davis Thomas
- de Cesare Mariateresa
- De Lacy Elen
- de Oliveira Martins Leonardo
- de Silva Thushan I.
- Debebe Johnny
- Dervisevic Samir
- Dewar Rebecca
- Dias Joana
- Diaz Maria
- Dibling Thomas
- Dorman Matthew J.
- Downing Fatima
- Drury Eleanor
- du Plessis Louis
- Duckworth Nichola
- Dyal Patricia L.
- Eccles Richard
- Edgeworth Jonathan
- Edwards Sue
- Eldirdiri Sahar
- Ellaby Nicholas
- Ellard Sian
- Elliott Scott
- Eltringham Gary
- Elumogo Ngozi
- Essex Sarah
- Evans Cariad
- Evans Johnathan M.
- Eyre David
- Fairley Derek J.
- Fallon Karlie
- Farbos Audrey
- Farr Ben
- Feltwell Theresa
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- Findlay Jacqueline
- Fisher Chloe L.
- Fleming Vicki M.
- Forrest Leysa M.
- Forrest Sally
- Foulser Luke
- Francois Sarah
- Fraser Christophe
- Freeman Timothy M.
- Frost Lucy R.
- Fuller William
- Gallagher Eileen
- Gallagher Michael D.
- Garcia-Casado Maria V.
- Gaskin Amy
- Gatica-Wilcox Bree
- Gavriil Artemis
- Geidelberg Lily
- Geidelberg Lily
- Gemmell Matthew
- Georgana Iliana
- George Ryan P.
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- Gilbert Lauren
- Gill Harmeet K.
- Gilroy Rachel A.J.
- Girgis Sophia T.
- Glaysher Sharon
- Golubchik Tanya
- Goncalves Sonia
- Goodfellow Ian
- Goodfellow Ian G.
- Goodwin Scott
- Graham Clive
- Graham Lee
- Gramatopoulos Dimitris
- Green Angie
- Green Luke R.
- Greenaway Jane
- Gregory Richard
- Griffith Luke
- Groves Danielle C.
- Groves Natalie
- Guest Martyn
- Gulliver Huw
- Gutierrez Ana Victoria
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- Hattersley Andrew
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- Helmer Thomas
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- Heyburn David
- Higginson Ellen E.
- Hill Verity
- Hill Verity
- Hilvers Ember
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- Holmes Nadine
- Hoosdally Sarah
- Hopes Richard
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- Howson-Wells Hannah C.
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- Hughes Joseph
- Hughes Margaret
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- Hutchings Stephanie
- Impey Robert
- Irish-Tavares Dianne
- Iturriza-Gomara Miren
- Jackson Ben
- Jackson Ben
- Jackson David A.
- Jackson David K.
- Jackson Kathryn A.
- Jahun Aminu S.
- James Keith
- Jamrozy Dorota
- Jarrett Ruth
- Jeffries Aaron R.
- Jesudason Natasha
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- John Michaela
- Johnson Kate
- Johnson Natasha
- Johnson Rob
- Johnson Robert
- Johnston Ian
- Jones Hannah
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- Jones Rachel
- Jones Sophie
- Jorgensen David
- Jorgensen David
- Joseph Amelia
- Justice Anita
- Kane Leanne
- Kay Gemma L.
- Kay Sally
- Keatley Jon-Paul
- Keeley Alexander J.
- Kenyon Anita
- Kermack Leanne M.
- Khakh Manjinder
- Khokhar Fahad A.
- Kidd Stephen
- Kingsley Robert A.
- Kitchen Christine
- Knight Bridget A.
- Kolyva Anastasia
- Koshy Cherian
- Kraemer Moritz
- Kristiansen Mark
- Kumziene-Summerhayes Sara
- Kwiatkowski Dominic
- Lackenby Angie
- Langford Cordelia
- Lawniczak Mara
- Le-Viet Thanh
- Lee David
- Lee Jack C.D.
- Letchford Laura
- Levene Nick
- Levett Lisa J.
- Li Kathy
- Li Kathy K.
- Liggett Steven
- Lindsey Benjamin B.
- Lister Michelle M.
- Livett Rich
- Lloyd Allyson
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- Loh Joshua
- Loman Nicholas J.
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- Lucaci Anita O.
- Ludden Catherine
- Lynch Jessica
- Lyons Ronan A.
- Macfarlane-Smith Louissa R.
- Machin Nicholas W.
- MacIntyre-Cockett George
- Madona Pinglawathee
- Maes Mailis
- Mahungu Tabitha W.
- Mair Daniel
- Maksimovic Joshua
- Manesis Nikos
- Manley Robin
- Manso Carmen
- Marchbank Angela
- Martincorena Inigo
- Martinez-Nunez Rocio T.
- Masoli Jane A.H.
- Mason Jenifer
- Mather Alison E.
- Mbisa Tamyo
- McCluggage Kathryn
- McClure Patrick C.
- McCrone J.T.
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- McGuigan Samantha
- McHugh Martin P.
- McKenna James P.
- McKerr Caoimhe
- McMinn Liz
- McMurray Claire
- Meader Emma J.
- Meadows Lizzie
- Menegazzo Mirko
- Meredith Luke W.
- Merrick Ian
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- Miah Shahjahan
- Michell Stephen L.
- Michelsen Michelle L.
- Molnar Zoltan
- Monaghan Lynn
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- Moore Catherine
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- Morgan Mari
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- Mori Matilde
- Moses Samuel
- Muir Peter
- Munn Robert
- Myers Richard
- Nascimento Fabricia F.
- Nascimento Fabricia F.
- Naydenova Plamena
- Neaverson Alexandra S.
- Nebbia Gaia
- Nelson Andrew
- Nelson Charlotte
- Nelson Rachel
- Nicholls Sam
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- Nichols Jenna
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- Niola Paola
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- O'Toole Elaine
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- O’Toole Áine
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- Panchbhaya Yasmin N.
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- Park Naomi
- Parker Matthew D.
- Parmar Surendra
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- Perry Malorie
- Peto Timothy
- Pinckert Malte L.
- Platt Steven
- Plimmer Amy
- Poplawski Radoslaw
- Potter Will
- Prakash Reenesh
- Prestwood Liam
- Price Anna
- Price Anna
- Price James
- Puethe Christoph
- Pybus Oliver
- Pybus Oliver G.
- Pymont Hannah M.
- Quail Mike
- Quick Joshua
- Raghwani Jayna
- Ragonnet-Cronin Manon
- Rainbow Lucille
- Rajatileka Shavanthi
- Rambaut Andrew
- Rambaut Andrew
- Ramsay Mary
- Randell Paul A.
- Raviprakash Veena
- Raza Mohammad
- Resende Silva Paola C.
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- Rey Sara M.
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- Robertson David L.
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- Robinson Trevor I.
- Robson Samuel C.
- Rogers Hazel A.
- Rooke Stefan
- Rowan Aileen
- Rowe Will
- Roy Sunando
- Rudder Steven
- Ruis Chris
- Ryan Felicity
- Sambles Christine M.
- Sang Fei
- Scarlett Garry P.
- Schaefer Ulf
- Scher Emily
- Scott Carol
- Scott Garren
- Sethi Dheeraj K.
- Shaaban Sharif
- Shah Divya
- Shah Rajiv
- Shah Rajiv N.
- Shankar Giri
- Shaw Robert
- Shepherd James
- Shepherd James G.
- Sheriff Nicola
- Shirley Lesley
- Signell Adrian W.
- Sillitoe John
- Simpson David A.
- Singer Joshua B.
- Sivaprakasam Venkat
- Siveroni Igor
- Siveroni Igor
- Sloan Tim J.
- Sluga Graciela
- Smith Christen
- Smith Colin P.
- Smith Darren
- Smith Nikki
- Smith Wendy
- Smollett Katherine L.
- Snell Luke B.
- Souster Emily
- Southgate Joel
- Southgate Joel
- Spellman Karla
- Spencer-Chapman Michael
- Sridhar Sushmita
- Stanley Rachael
- Stanton Thomas D.
- Starinskij Igor
- Stark Richard
- Stockton Joanne
- Stuart Claire
- Studholme David J.
- Swindells Emma
- Swingler Tracey
- Taha Yusri
- Tang Julian
- Taylor Ben E.W.
- Taylor Graham P.
- Taylor Sarah
- Taylor-Joyce Grace
- Tedim Ana P.
- Temperton Ben
- Templeton Kate E.
- Thompson Thomas
- Thomson Emma C.
- Thomson Emma C.
- Thomson Nicholas M.
- Thornton Alicia
- Thurston Scott
- Todd John A.
- Tong Lily
- Tonkin-Hill Gerry
- Torok M. Estee
- Trebes Amy
- Trotter Alexander J.
- Tsoleridis Theocharis
- Tucker Rachel M.
- Turtle Lance
- Tutill Helena J.
- Underwood Anthony P.
- Unnikrishnan Meera
- Vamos Edith E.
- Vasylyeva Tetyana
- Vattipally Sreenu
- Vipond Ian B.
- Volz Erik
- Volz Erik M.
- Wain John
- Walsh Sarah
- Wang Dennis
- Wantoch Michelle
- Warne Ben
- Warwick-Dugdale Joanna
- Wastenge Elizabeth
- Watkins Joanne
- Watts Joanne
- Waugh Sheila
- Webber Mark A.
- Weeks Sam
- Weldon Danni
- Whitehead Mark
- Williams Charlotte A.
- Williams Chris
- Williams David
- Williams Rachel J.
- Williams Rebecca
- Williams Thomas
- Williamson Kathleen A.
- Willingham Iona
- Wilson Harry D.
- Wise Emma
- Workman Trudy
- Wright Victoria
- Wyles Matthew
- Wyllie Sarah
- Yakovleva Anna
- Yasir Muhammad
- Yeats Corin A.
- Yew Wen C.
- Young Gregory R.
- Young Jamie
- Yu Xiaoyu
- Zarebski Alex
- Publication venue
- Elsevier
- Publication date
- 07/01/2021
- Field of study
Global dispersal and increasing frequency of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein variant D614G are suggestive of a selective advantage but may also be due to a random founder effect. We investigate the hypothesis for positive selection of spike D614G in the United Kingdom using more than 25,000 whole genome SARS-CoV-2 sequences. Despite the availability of a large dataset, well represented by both spike 614 variants, not all approaches showed a conclusive signal of positive selection. Population genetic analysis indicates that 614G increases in frequency relative to 614D in a manner consistent with a selective advantage. We do not find any indication that patients infected with the spike 614G variant have higher COVID-19 mortality or clinical severity, but 614G is associated with higher viral load and younger age of patients. Significant differences in growth and size of 614G phylogenetic clusters indicate a need for continued study of this variant
Increasing frailty is associated with higher prevalence and reduced recognition of delirium in older hospitalised inpatients: results of a multi-centre study
- Author
- Aamir Ayesha
- Abdelbadiee Sherif
- Abdullah Saad
- Abiola Oluwatosin O.
- Abras Ahmed
- Abu Emmy
- Abu-Arafeh Hashem
- Achara Amaka
- Adam Muhammad
- Adams Lawrence A. T.
- Adams Phillipa
- Aggarwal Nisha
- Ahmad Asim
- Ahmad Sarah
- Ahmed Bilquis
- Ahmed Hamza
- Ahmed Jabed
- Ahmed Rohan
- Ain Qurrat Ul
- Akintade Olugbenro
- Alareed Ahmad
- Alhadadi Baraa
- Ali Jawad
- Allain Theresa J.
- Allen James
- Alsahab Mustafa
- Amarnani Raj
- Amin Zarah
- Anderson Clementine
- Andrusca Ana
- Annamalai Arunkumar
- Ansell Matthew
- Appiah-Odame Paapa
- Arkle Thomas
- Ashton Caroline
- Astaire Emma
- Austin Keziah
- Babar Laxmi
- Babb Laura
- Bahsoon Farrah
- Baillie Jonathan
- Baldwin Jack B. G.
- Ball Katie
- Bargaoanu Imola
- Barlow Ciaran
- Baron Alexander
- Basker Karthik
- Batho Rachel
- Bazaraa Amr
- Bedi Simran
- Beeley Laura J.
- Beharry Karen
- Behbahani Abolfazl
- Behbahani Ayoub
- Bei Zhao Xiao
- Bell Charlotte
- Bertagne Marc
- Berwick L.
- Beveridge Louise
- Bhakta Shiv
- Bhat Ganapathy
- Bhattacharya Saurav
- Bhatti Jamal
- Bilton Edward
- Blair Mairi
- Bowden Helen
- Bowen Emily
- Bowman Mark A.
- Box Emma
- Bremakumar Sanojan
- Briggs Laura
- Broadhurst Karen
- Brown Harriet
- Browne Marylin
- Bryant Catherine
- Bullock Stuart
- Bultynck Celine
- Burton Jenni K.
- Bygate Rachael
- Byravan Swetha
- Caines Laurence
- Cairns Christopher
- Cameron Ewen
- Campbell Angela
- Capek Eileen
- Carter Sammy
- Cavaliere Chiara
- Chai Chung Sien
- Chamberlain Helen
- Chamboult Aimee-Louise
- Champion Jennifer
- Chapman George
- Cheah Khai L.
- Cheema Anum
- Chevolleau Jasmine
- Chilton Angharad
- Chourot Christian
- Christie Lorna
- Christodoulides Natasha
- Chuter Charlotte
- Clayton Victoria
- Cleaver Sarah L.
- Clements Hollie A.
- Coffey Farah
- Cohen Samuel
- Connell Laura
- Connor Louise
- Cook Alan
- Cooper Freya
- Cooper Olivia
- Copeland Claire
- Cox Natalie
- Cricklow Tamsin
- Croft Paul
- Crofts Jodie
- Cummings Laura
- Cunningham Emma L.
- Currie Hannah
- Cushen Claire
- Dama Sindhoora
- Darko Sandra
- Davies Rhianna
- Davies-Morris Jayne
- Davis Daniel
- De Mucha Pedro Vila
- Deacon Elizabeth
- Debrah Kwasi
- Deosaran Jordanna
- Dhillon Amber
- Doherty Cal
- Dove James
- Dovey Julie
- Drozdowska Bogna
- Durcan Rory
- Durrant Sabrina K.
- Edwards Sarah
- Einarsson Alice
- Elliott Emma
- Elliott Marianne
- Ellis Elizabeth J.
- Enfield-Bance Amy
- Evans Elizabeth
- Evans Jenny
- Evans Olivia
- Evans Sarah
- Faheem Waleed
- Fancourt Sarah
- Farah Rinata
- Faruq Sana
- Fenneley Grace
- Ferguson Eilidh E. C.
- Fergusson Niall
- Ferreira Ana Silva
- Fisken Emma
- Foster Kate
- Fraser Debbie
- Frewen John
- Furmedge Daniel
- Gallagher Michael
- Gaskell Natalie
- Gaunt Victoria
- Gaywood James
- Giblin Eleanor
- Giddings Jane
- Giet Leeying
- Giles Alexis
- Giridharan Kumudhini
- Glasser Martin
- Glasser Martin
- Gluck Ilan
- Goujon Marie
- Govindji Suriti
- Grange Robert
- Greaves Isabel
- Green Jessica
- Gregory Jemma
- Griffiths Eliza
- Grundmann Natalie
- Gui Jonathan
- Gupta Abhishek
- Gurung Sneha
- Hackett Beth
- Haddad Nedaa
- Haley Michael
- Hall Giles
- Hall Susan A.
- Handley Olivia
- Harbinson Alexander
- Harkin Teresa
- Hart Jasmine
- Hayat Yasmeen
- Headlam John
- Healy Roisin
- Henderson Neil
- Henderson Sarah
- Herbert Fiona
- Hindley Esther
- Hodhody Ghazal
- Hoffman Katrin
- Holmes Elizabeth A. M.
- Horner Sarah
- Hornsby Alex
- Horton Robbie
- Houldershaw Katie
- House Shannelle
- Hughes Clare
- Hunt Clare
- Hunt William
- Hunter Elisabeth
- Hussain Ambreen
- Hussain Zainab
- Ibanichuka Jacqueline
- Ikhwan Wan Idoracaera C.
- Ingamells Nathan
- Iqbal Shoaib
- Irvine James
- Irwin Sophie J.
- Iwu Chioma
- Jackson Peter
- Jackson Peter
- Jackson Thomas A.
- Jacques Holly
- Jagdeo Sarah
- Jakupaj Adriana
- Janagal Sureena
- Jatti Puja
- Jay Emma
- Jelley Benjamin
- Jenkin Rodric
- Jewell Emilia
- Jones Howell T.
- Jones Karen
- Jones Laura
- Jones Polly
- Kabia Angela
- Kadir Ismail
- Kalyaani Vickneswaran
- Kantczak Ada
- Katz-Summercorn Charles
- Kay Aaron
- Kearney Matthew
- Kelly Dominic
- Khalid Abdullah B.
- Khambay Ethan
- Khan Ali
- Khan Asma
- Khizar Bushra
- Khor Ming
- Kiani Mahum
- King Rachel
- Kirrane Kimberley
- Konda Nagarjun
- Koshedo Sejlo
- Krishan Anjli
- Kuek Dorothy K. C.
- Kumar Anusha
- Kumbun Gary
- Kunaselan Lleika
- Lai Jo
- Large Jamie
- Laud Rose
- Layton Georgia R.
- Le Poideven Andre
- Leah Eleanor
- Lee Helena
- Lee Tammy
- Leishman Felicity
- Lewis Anna
- Lim Su Kwan
- Lim Vee Han
- Livesey Joanna
- Lochlainn Mary Ni
- Lonsdale-Eccles Elizabeth
- Love Ryan
- Lowes Olivia
- Lucocq James E.
- Lyon Emily
- MacCuish Annabel Hentall
- Macdonald Fiona E.
- Macharouthu Ajay
- Mackenzie Eilidh R.
- Macrae Victoria
- Madden Katy F.
- Magill Laura
- Mahmood Al Wakkass
- Majid Zeinab
- Makin Stephen
- Mani Shama
- Marshall John
- Masoli Jane
- Matheswaran Yathu
- Matthews Natasha R.
- Matthews Stephanie A.
- Mayor Kara
- Mazzoleni Antonella
- McCauley Hannah
- McClean Adam
- McClelland Sarah B.
- McCluskey Heather J.
- McCluskey Lauren
- McCormack Roisin
- McCormack Vincent
- McCready Jack
- McCulloch Alison
- McDonald Helen
- McErlean Catherine M.
- McGonigal Gerry
- McKay Siobhan
- McKeown William
- McNicholas Emily
- McQuillan Alex
- McShane David
- Menezes Reema
- Meyer Caitlin
- Miller Christopher J.
- Miller Hazel
- Millichamp Katie
- Millner Helen
- Mills Sam
- Mishra Pranav
- Mishra Rajeev
- Mitchell Oliver
- Mithrakumar Pryankaran
- Moad Mohammad
- Mohammedseid-Nurhussien Awolkhier
- Moore Emily
- Moore Kirsty
- Moorey Hannah
- Morgan Bethan
- Morgan Hannah
- Morrison Kirty
- Morrow Abbie
- Morrow Olivia
- Mosley Alice
- Mukundan Maya
- Mullarkey Emma
- Mumtaz Emma
- Murphy-Ackroyd Emily
- Murray Adam A.
- Murthy Seema
- Mustafa Zeeshan
- Naeem Fariha
- Nagumantry Shonit
- Naish George
- Nandra Taran
- Naqvi Huma
- Nashed Nader
- Ng Liji
- Ngan Esther E. Y.
- Nicholls Isabelle
- Nightingale Peter
- Nneamaka Asiodu
- Noble Jane
- Norman Emma
- Nwabufor Philip
- Nynaes Olga
- Obi Ijeoma T.
- Offer Megan
- Ofoche Gladys
- Ostrowski Caroline
- O’shea Kate
- Page Valerie
- Pailing Adam
- Pang Norman
- Parkinson Megan
- Parry Frances
- Parry Sarah
- Patel Minal D.
- Patel Riana
- Patterson Katherine
- Peck George
- Pendleton Hannah
- Perry Rita
- Pettler Sophie
- Pinkney Thomas
- Pope Leo
- Porter Lucy
- Porter-Bent Sasha
- Poynton Jack
- Prasad Vishnu
- Prendergast Emma L.
- Pullen Rosamund
- Pyc Wioletta
- Quinn Sinead
- Quinn Terrence
- Radoja Stephanie
- Rai Nisha
- Ramakrishna Sharan
- Rashid Shayan
- Rayner Helen
- Raza Mahrukh
- Reay Anna
- Reidm James
- Rice Caroline
- Richardson Sarah
- Rickard Frances
- Rimmer Lucy
- Robinson Hannah J.
- Robson Richard
- Ronan Lindsay
- Rose Emily C.
- Ross Anekea
- Rutter Steve
- Ryan Aidan
- Sahnan Kapil
- Saliu David
- Sami Fadi
- Sampson Elizabeth L.
- San Moe Su Su
- Sarma Dhruv
- Satharasinghe Lahiru
- Scarlett Danielle
- Scott Deborah
- Sehmbi Gurpreet
- Sen Michael
- Seymour Elaine
- Shah Hussun-Ara
- Shahid Muhammad
- Shakeel Sohail
- Shaw Megan E.
- Shepherd Alison
- Sloan Gerrard W.
- Smith Abigail
- Smith Gemma M.
- Smith Nina
- Speed James
- Sprosen Charles
- Stambollouian Katharine
- Stapley Simon M.
- Stirling Adam
- Stratton Emma
- Straughan Jacqui
- Studley Mark
- Subhan Zahid
- Sundara Srividya
- Swietoslawski Adam
- Syed Nihaad
- Tan Felicia
- Tantam Kate
- Taranu Roxana
- Taylor Abigail
- Taylor Emily
- Taylor Jemima
- Taylor Joanne
- Taylor-Rowan Martin
- Tencheva Ani
- Tetlow Simon
- Thake Miriam
- Thayabaran Darmiga
- Thomas Philip
- Thyn Thyn
- Timperley Alex
- Tinson Guy
- Todd Oliver
- Torsney Kelli
- Traill Philippa K.
- Treml Jonathan
- Tse Connie
- Tumi Ebrahiem
- Turton Sophie
- Tyagi Bhavyas
- Usmani Kasim
- Valentine Janine
- Vardon Henry
- Varghese Jessel
- Vasudev Ashish
- Vedutla Tarunya
- Velusamy Karthika
- Venkat Shabnam
- Virk Jasmine
- Visvaratnam Parrthiepan
- Wahballa Afnan
- Walker Amy
- Walter Amy
- Waraich Hana
- Warwicker Sarah
- Watson Hannah
- Watt Nicola
- Webb Hannah
- Welch Carly
- Wheeler Alice
- Whyte Lindsay
- Wilcockson James
- Wilkes Claire
- Williamson Emily
- Williamson Katherine
- Willott Ruth
- Wilson Daisy
- Wilson Daisy
- Wilson Darcy S.
- Wilson Faye
- Wilson Joseph B.
- Wilson Michael S. J.
- Winearls Stuart
- Wong Li
- Wong Ting W.
- Woodman Hannah
- Woodward Beth L.
- Wrathall Abigail
- Wright Emily
- Wright Sophie
- Wu Chenxian
- Wu Edward
- Wynne Luke
- Yap Zhi Jiun
- Young Lesley J.
- Yule Ollie
- Yunus Aayenah
- Publication venue
- Springer
- Publication date
- 01/04/2023
- Field of study
Purpose:
Delirium is a neuropsychiatric disorder delineated by an acute change in cognition, attention, and consciousness. It is common, particularly in older adults, but poorly recognised. Frailty is the accumulation of deficits conferring an increased risk of adverse outcomes. We set out to determine how severity of frailty, as measured using the CFS, affected delirium rates, and recognition in hospitalised older people in the United Kingdom.
Methods:
Adults over 65 years were included in an observational multi-centre audit across UK hospitals, two prospective rounds, and one retrospective note review. Clinical Frailty Scale (CFS), delirium status, and 30-day outcomes were recorded.
Results:
The overall prevalence of delirium was 16.3% (483). Patients with delirium were more frail than patients without delirium (median CFS 6 vs 4). The risk of delirium was greater with increasing frailty [OR 2.9 (1.8–4.6) in CFS 4 vs 1–3; OR 12.4 (6.2–24.5) in CFS 8 vs 1–3]. Higher CFS was associated with reduced recognition of delirium (OR of 0.7 (0.3–1.9) in CFS 4 compared to 0.2 (0.1–0.7) in CFS 8). These risks were both independent of age and dementia.
Conclusion:
We have demonstrated an incremental increase in risk of delirium with increasing frailty. This has important clinical implications, suggesting that frailty may provide a more nuanced measure of vulnerability to delirium and poor outcomes. However, the most frail patients are least likely to have their delirium diagnosed and there is a significant lack of research into the underlying pathophysiology of both of these common geriatric syndromes
The Global Diffusion of Law: Transnational Crime and the Case of Human Trafficking
- Author
- A William
- Andrea Parrot
- Anna Jonsson
- Anthony M Destefano
- Asif Efrat
- Barry Buzan
- Beth A Simmons
- Beth A Simmons
- Beth A Simmons
- Beth A. Simmons
- Birgit Locher
- Covadonga Meseguer
- Donna M Hughes
- Duane Swank
- Ethan Nadelman
- Ethan Nadelmann
- Francis T Miko
- Gary S Becker
- Helen Fein
- Herbert A Simon
- Howard Becker
- J Salt
- Jean-Germain Gros
- John W Meyer
- Luke Keele
- M Dottridge
- Patrick J Keenan
- Ross L Matsueda
- Ryan Goodman
- Sheldon Zhang
- Siddharth Kara
- Susan Dewey
- Svante E Cornell
- Zachary Elkins
- �mile Durkheim
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2011
- Field of study
Fine-mapping of the human leukocyte antigen locus as a risk factor for Alzheimer disease: A case–control study
- Author
- A Dilthey
- A-R Hsieh
- AC Naj
- AH Stephan
- AJ Saykin
- AP Lysandropoulos
- B Dubois
- BA Benitez
- Bruce L. Miller
- C Ballerini
- Carol Brayne
- CL Mohs RC
- CM Karch
- CP Hughes
- D Chabas
- D Middleton
- D Neill
- DJ Lehmann
- DJ Pappas
- DW Sirkis
- E Mignot
- Ethan G. Geier
- F Listì
- FR Guerini
- FR Guerini
- G Coppola
- Giovanni Coppola
- GW Small
- GW Small
- H Kessler
- H Payami
- H Payami
- H Schmidt
- JA Hollenbach
- JA Wood
- JC Lambert
- JC Morris
- JD Gonzalez Murcia
- Jennifer S. Yokoyama
- Jessie S. Carr
- Jill A. Hollenbach
- JM Harris
- Joel H. Kramer
- John S. K. Kauwe
- JS Dorman
- JS Yokoyama
- JS Yokoyama
- K Hensley
- Kevin L. Boehme
- L Araria-Goumidi
- L Gan
- L Mansouri
- L Yu
- LA Farrer
- LM Shaw
- LR Weitkamp
- Luke W. Bonham
- LW Bonham
- M Al-Hakbany
- M Allen
- M Tafti
- M. Maiers
- MA Nalls
- MM Miretti
- N Isobe
- NA Patsopoulos
- Natasha Z. R. Steele
- NF Watson
- O Combarros
- P Eikelenboom
- Paul K. Crane
- PD Wes
- Q Shi
- R Guerreiro
- R Schmidt
- Rahul S. Desikan
- RE Mrak
- RS Desikan
- RS Desikan
- S Hong
- S Sawcer
- S Zareparsi
- S-S Khor
- Shubhabrata Mukherjee
- SL Ma
- SL Risacher
- T Jonsson
- T Tapiola
- T Zetzsche
- Vincent Damotte
- VM Van Deerlin
- WG Rosen
- WT Wissemann
- X Zheng
- Yadong Huang
- Zachary A. Miller
- Publication venue
- 'Public Library of Science (PLoS)'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Evaluating the Effects of SARS-CoV-2 Spike Mutation D614G on Transmissibility and Pathogenicity
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- Aanensen David M
- Abudahab Khalil
- Acheson Erwan
- Adams Alexander
- Adams Helen
- Adriaenssens Evelien M
- Afifi Safiah
- Aggarwal Dinesh
- Ahmad Shazaad SY
- Alam Mohammad T
- Alcolea-Medina Adela
- Alderton Alex
- Alikhan Nabil-Fareed
- Allan John
- Allara Elias
- Amato Roberto
- Andersson Monique
- Angyal Adrienn
- Aranday-Cortes Elihu
- Ariani Cristina
- Asad Hibo
- Asamaphan Patawee
- Ashworth Jordan
- Atkinson Laura
- Attwood Stephen
- Auckland Cressida
- Awan Ali R
- Aydin Alp
- Baker David J
- Baker Paul
- Balcazar Carlos E
- Ball Jonathan
- Barton Edward
- Bashton Matthew
- Batra Rahul
- Baxter Laura
- Beale Mathew A
- Beaver Charlotte
- Beckett Angela
- Beer Robert
- Beggs Andrew
- Bell Andrew
- Bellis Katherine L
- Berger Duncan J
- Berriman Matt
- Berry Lisa
- Berry Louise
- Betancor Gilberto
- Betteridge Emma
- Bewshea Claire M
- Bibby David
- Bicknell Kelly
- Birchley Alec
- Bird Paul
- Bishop Chloe
- Blane Beth
- Bolt Frances
- Bonsall David
- Boswell Tim
- Bosworth Andrew
- Bourgeois Yann
- Boyd Olivia
- Boyes John
- Bradley Declan T
- Bradshaw Daniel
- Breen Cassie
- Bresner Catherine
- Breuer Judith
- Bridgewater Hannah E
- Brooks Tony T
- Broos Alice
- Brown Julianne Rose
- Brown Paul E
- Brown Rebecca
- Brunker Kirstyn
- Bucca Giselda
- Buck David
- Buddenborg Sarah K
- Bull Matthew
- Bull Matthew
- Burton-Fanning Shirelle
- Butcher Ethan
- Caddy Sarah L
- Caller Laura G
- Campbell Sharon
- Carlile Matthew
- Carmichael Stephen N
- Casey Anna
- Castellano Sergi
- Chalker Vicki
- Chand Meera
- Chapman Michael R
- Chappell Joseph G
- Charalampous Themoula
- Charles Ian G
- Chaudhry Yasmin
- Chauhan Anoop J
- Cheng Jeffrey KJ
- Churcher Carol M
- Clark Gemma
- Coll Francesc
- Collins Jennifer
- Colquhoun Rachel
- Colquhoun Rachel M
- Connor Thomas R
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- Constantinidou Chrystala
- Coombes Jason
- Corden Sally
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- Cortes Nicholas
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- Cottrell Simon
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- Cowell Angela
- Cox Alison
- Craine Noel
- Cronin Michelle
- Crooke Derrick
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- Curran Tanya
- da Silva Filipe Ana
- da Silva Filipe Ana
- Dabrera Gavin
- Danesh John
- Darby Alistair C
- Davidson Rose K
- Davies Alisha
- Davis Thomas
- de Cesare Mariateresa
- De Lacy Elen
- de Oliveira Martins Leonardo
- de Silva Thushan I
- Debebe Johnny
- Dervisevic Samir
- Dewar Rebecca
- Dias Joana
- Diaz Maria
- Dibling Thomas
- Dorman Matthew J
- Downing Fatima
- Drury Eleanor
- du Plessis Louis
- Duckworth Nichola
- Dyal Patricia L
- Eccles Richard
- Edgeworth Jonathan
- Edwards Sue
- Eldirdiri Sahar
- Ellaby Nicholas
- Ellard Sian
- Elliott Scott
- Eltringham Gary
- Elumogo Ngozi
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- Fuller William
- Gallagher Eileen
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- Gaskin Amy
- Gatica-Wilcox Bree
- Gavriil Artemis
- Geidelberg Lily
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- Gemmell Matthew
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- Glaysher Sharon
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- Greenaway Jane
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- Khakh Manjinder
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- Kwiatkowski Dominic
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- Southgate Joel
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- Torok M Estee
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- Tsoleridis Theocharis
- Tucker Rachel M
- Turtle Lance
- Tutill Helena J
- Underwood Anthony P
- Unnikrishnan Meera
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- Vasylyeva Tetyana
- Vattipally Sreenu
- Vipond Ian B
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- Wain John
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- Wantoch Michelle
- Warne Ben
- Warwick-Dugdale Joanna
- Wastenge Elizabeth
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- Waugh Sheila
- Webber Mark A
- Weeks Sam
- Weldon Danni
- Whitehead Mark
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- Williams Thomas
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- Willingham Iona
- Wilson Harry D
- Wise Emma
- Workman Trudy
- Wright Victoria
- Wyles Matthew
- Wyllie Sarah
- Yakovleva Anna
- Yasir Muhammad
- Yeats Corin A
- Yew Wen C
- Young Gregory R
- Young Jamie
- Yu Xiaoyu
- Zarebski Alex
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2021
- Field of study
Global dispersal and increasing frequency of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein variant D614G are suggestive of a selective advantage but may also be due to a random founder effect. We investigate the hypothesis for positive selection of spike D614G in the United Kingdom using more than 25,000 whole genome SARS-CoV-2 sequences. Despite the availability of a large dataset, well represented by both spike 614 variants, not all approaches showed a conclusive signal of positive selection. Population genetic analysis indicates that 614G increases in frequency relative to 614D in a manner consistent with a selective advantage. We do not find any indication that patients infected with the spike 614G variant have higher COVID-19 mortality or clinical severity, but 614G is associated with higher viral load and younger age of patients. Significant differences in growth and size of 614G phylogenetic clusters indicate a need for continued study of this variant
Social Data: Biases, Methodological Pitfalls, and Ethical Boundaries
- Author
- A Nicholas
- A Ricardo
- A Scott
- A Torralba
- Abbe Mowshowitz
- Abdulfatai Popoola
- Abhay Sukumaran
- Adam Fourney
- Adam Mann
- Adam N Joinson
- Aditya Pal
- Akshay Java
- Alan Mislove
- Alex Rosenblat
- Alexandra Olteanu
- Alexandra Olteanu
- Alexandra Olteanu
- Alexandra Olteanu
- Alexandra Olteanu
- Alexandra Olteanu
- Alexandra Olteanu
- Alexandra Olteanu
- Alice E Marwick
- Alice E Marwick
- Amit Sharma
- Amit Sharma
- Andre Oboler
- Andrew Schwartz
- Andrew Yates
- Andr�s Michael S Bernstein
- Aniko Hannak
- Aniko Hannak
- Anne Archambault
- Anne Aula
- Anne Bowser
- Anne Oeldorf-Hirsch
- Arnaud De Myttenaere
- Arvind Narayanan
- Asaf Beasley
- Axel Bruns
- Axel Bruns
- Axel Bruns
- Aylin Caliskan-Islam
- Barbara Poblete
- Bernd Carsten Stahl
- Bimal Viswanath
- Boyd Danah
- Brendan Daniel M Romero
- Brent Hecht
- Bryce Goodman
- Caitlin Mclaughlin
- Carlos Castillo
- Carlos Castillo
- Carlos Castillo
- Chenliang Li
- Chris Anderson
- Chris Drummond
- Chris Preist
- Christian Reuter
- Christian Sandvig
- Christo Wilson
- Claire Cain Miller
- Claudia Wagner
- Cliff Lampe
- Cliff Lampe
- Cristian Danescu-Niculescu-Mizil
- Cynthia Dwork
- Cynthia Rudin
- D I Adam
- D I Adam
- D Mitja
- D-P. Nguyen
- Daniel Gayo Avello
- Daniel Gayo-Avello
- Daniel Preot�iucpreot�iuc-Pietro
- Daniele Fanelli
- Daphne Chang
- Dario Amodei
- David John Hughes
- David Jurgens
- David Jurgens
- David Lazer
- David Lazer
- David Silverman
- Davide Proserpio
- Deen Freelon
- Delia Mocanu
- Delip Rao
- Derek Ruths
- Diego Saez-Trumper
- Dimitar Nikolov
- Dirk Hovy
- Dong Nguyen
- Dongyuan Bang Hui Lim
- Dos Virgile Landeiro
- Doug Schuler
- Eduardo Ruiz
- Edward Newell
- Edward Newell
- Elad Yom-Tov
- Emilio Ferrara
- Emilio Zagheni
- Emilio Zagheni
- Emre K?c?man
- Emre K?c?man
- Emre K?c?man
- Emre K?c?man
- Emre Kiciman
- Emre Munmun De Choudhury
- Erhard Rahm
- Eric Gilbert
- Eric Gilbert
- Eric Horvitz
- Erin Kenneally
- Eszter Hargittai
- Eszter Hargittai
- Ethan Cohen-Cole
- Eunil Sang Jib Kwon
- Eyal Carmi
- Eytan Bakshy
- Eytan Bakshy
- Eytan Bakshy
- Fabrizio Silvestri
- Felix Ming Fai Wong
- Fernando Diaz
- Fernando Diaz
- Fernando Diaz
- Fernando Diaz
- Filip Radlinski
- Florian Tramer
- Fons Wijnhoven
- Fred Morstatter
- Fred Morstatter
- Gang Wang
- Gary King
- Gary King
- Giovanni Quattrone
- Guy Shani
- H Wallach
- Hai Liang
- Hamid Ekbia
- Hannah Jean Miller
- Hassan Saif
- Hassan Saif
- Hazim Almuhimedi
- Hyunwoo Chun
- H�seyin Oktay
- I Ian
- Ilknur Celik
- Ingmar Venkata Rama Kiran Garimella
- Ingmar Weber
- Isaac Johnson
- J Christopher
- J Sean
- Jacob Metcalf
- Jacob Ratkiewicz
- Jaime Teevan
- James Grimmelmann
- James Howison
- James Matthew
- James Mccorriston
- Janne Lindqvist
- Jeremy Ginsberg
- Jes�s Bobadilla
- Jiang Yang
- Jie Tang
- Jilin Chen
- Jim Maddock
- Joan Dimicco
- Johan Ugander
- Jonathan Cinnamon
- Joseph Konstan
- Josh Terrell
- Jos� Van Dijck
- Juhi Kulshrestha
- Julia D Fraustino
- Julia Schwarz
- Jure Leskovec
- Justin Cheng
- Justin Cheng
- Justin Cheng
- Justin Cranshaw
- Justin Sampson
- Kalev Leetaru
- Kashmir Hill
- Kate Crawford
- Kate Crawford
- Kate Crawford
- Kate Crawford
- Kate Crawford
- Kate Ehrlich
- Kathy Charmaz
- Katrin Weller
- Katrin Weller
- Kaveri Subrahmanyam
- Kenneth Joseph
- Kevin Macg
- Kien Pham
- Kira Radinsky
- Kiri Wagstaff
- Kj Ryan
- Kristina Lerman
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- Kurt Thomas
- L Daniel
- L Norbert
- L S Cynthia
- Lars Backstrom
- Laura Reed
- Lauren Kirchner
- Lev Muchnik
- Lichan Hong
- Lindsay Poirier
- Linna Li
- Liza Potts
- Loizos Michael
- Lucia Specia
- Lucie Flekova
- Luke Hutton
- Luke Hutton
- M Meredith
- M Momin
- M Momin
- Maeve Duggan
- Maeve Duggan
- Marina Sokolova
- Mark Dredze
- Mark Dredze
- Mark Graham
- Markus Eni Mustafaraj
- Martin Shelton
- Matthew J Salganik
- Matthew Richardson
- Matthias R James W Pennebaker
- Mattias Rost
- Mauro Coletto
- Meeyoung Cha
- Meredith Ringel Munmun De Choudhury
- Michael Zimmer
- Michael Zimmer
- Michail Vlachos
- Michal Kosinski
- Michele Starnini
- Mike Dave D&apos
- Miles Osborne
- Miles Osborne
- Miller Mcpherson
- Moira Burke
- Moira Burke
- Monica Anderson
- Mor Naaman
- Moritz Hardt
- Mossaab Bagdouri
- Mrinal Kumar
- Muhammad Bilal Zafar
- Nan Lin
- Nasir Naveed
- Nicholas Diakopoulos
- Nicole B Boyd
- Nir Grinberg
- Nitin Jindal
- Norah Abokhodair
- O Matthew
- O&apos
- Olteanu
- Olteanu
- Pablo Barbera
- Paolo Giardullo
- Parantapa Bhattacharya
- Patrick Meier
- Paul Bennett
- Paul Ohm
- Paul R Rosenbaum
- Paul Resnick
- Pedro Calais Guerra
- R Colin
- Ralph Gross
- Raphael Ottoni
- Raphael Ottoni
- Raviv Cohen
- Ricardo Baeza
- Ricardo Baeza-Yates
- Richard Mccreadie
- Rishabh Mehrotra
- Rohilla Cosma
- Russell Lyons
- Ruth Garcia-Gavilanes
- Ryen White
- Sai Teja Peddinti
- Salvatore Scellato
- Sam Burnett
- Sandra Gonz�lez-Bail�n
- Sandra Gonz�lez-Bail�n
- Sara Hajian
- Sarah Vieweg
- Sarah Vieweg
- Sarita Yardi Schoenebeck
- Sauvik Das
- Scott Counts
- Scott Munmun De Choudhury
- Shaomei Wu
- Sharad Goel
- Sherlock Campbell
- Shirin Nilizadeh
- Shuang-Hong Yang
- Sinan Aral
- Sitaram Asur
- Sofiane Abbar
- Solon Barocas
- Solon Barocas
- Solon Barocas
- Sophie Chou
- Subhasree Isaac L Johnson
- Susan Dumais
- Symeon Papadopoulos
- Taha Yasseri
- Tarleton Gillespie
- Tatjana Scheffler
- Tehila Minkus
- Tim Harford
- Tolga Bolukbasi
- Tom Gruber
- U N Ocha
- U N Ocha
- Umashanthi Pavalanathan
- Umashanthi Pavalanathan
- Us White House
- Valentina Grasso
- Virgile Landeiro
- W Ryen
- Wai-Tat Vera Liao
- Walid Magdy
- Wanita Sherchan
- Wei Gao
- Wei Gong
- Wei Gong
- William M Trochim
- Winter Mason
- Xin Yan
- Yabing Liu
- Yana Volkovich
- Yang Wang
- Yelena Mejova
- Yishi Haji Mohammad Saleem
- Yu Ru Munmun De Choudhury
- Yu-Ru Lin
- Yusuke Yamamoto
- Yuxiao Dong
- Zengbin Zhang
- Zeynep Tufekci
- Zoltan Gyongyi
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2016
- Field of study