Memórias da educadora Mônica Oliveira: formação e atuação na educação básica

Conceiving the oral narratives as an essential source for the materialization and preservation of the history of education, this study addressed the experiences of training and educational practice and going through the management of the extinct Happy World School located on the outskirts of Fortaleza owned by the biographee. With this purpose, we aimed to biography nica Agostinho Valentim Oliveira with emphasis on her formation and performance in the Happy World School in Fortaleza/CE. From her life story, it was possible to know her entire formative journey, as well as the trajectory of creation and closure of the school in 2020 due to financial problems caused by the covid-19 pandemic. In this perspective, we developed a biographical study, which was anchored in the methodological assumptions of Oral History. Facing the educator's narratives, we infer that her formation and teaching performance had an important social role for the community where she is inserted.Concebendo as narrativas orais como uma fonte essencial para a materialização e preservação da história da educação, este estudo abordou as experiências da formação e da prática educativa e perpassando a gestão da extinta Escola Mundo Feliz localizada na periferia de Fortaleza de propriedade da biografada. Com esse intuito, objetivamos biografar nica Agostinho Valentim Oliveira com ênfase na sua formação e atuação na Escola Mundo Feliz em Fortaleza/CE. A partir da sua história de vida, foi possível conhecer todo o seu percurso formativo, bem como a trajetória de criação e de fechamento da escola no ano de 2020 em decorrência de problemas financeiros causados pela pandemia de covid-19. Nessa perspectiva, desenvolvemos um estudo biográfico, que se ancorou nos pressupostos metodológicos da História Oral. Diante das narrativas da educadora, inferimos que a sua formação e atuação docente teve importante papel social para a comunidade onde está inserida

O lugar da literatura infantil nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental

Children's literature represents a form of interaction that every child should experience in the early years to continue developing in subsequent years. In order to reflect on this aspect, we aimed to identify how literature is inserted in the school context of children in the early years of basic education. In order to achieve this goal, we developed a qualitative research in which a questionnaire was applied to a 2nd grade teacher in a municipal school located in the city of Horizonte-CE. The results pointed out that, despite not having a place as a school subject, literature is relevant in school, because it makes possible the reflection about the way of being in the world. Therefore, we conclude that literature occupies a significant place in the development of children and that it contributes to their effectiveness in the world of languages, ideas, values and feelings.A literatura infantil representa uma forma de interação que toda criança deveria vivenciar nos anos iniciais para que siga desenvolvendo-se nos anos subsequentes. A fim de refletir sobre esse aspecto, objetivamos identificar como a literatura está inserida no contexto escolar das crianças nos anos iniciais da educação básica. Para que tal escopo fosse alcançado, desenvolvemos uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa em que foi aplicado um questionário a uma professora do 2º ano do ensino fundamental em uma escola municipal localizada na cidade de Horizonte-CE. Os resultados apontaram que, apesar de não ter um lugar como disciplina escolar, a literatura faz-se relevante na escola, pois possibilita a reflexão sobre o modo de estar no mundo. Portanto, concluímos que a literatura ocupa um lugar significativo no desenvolvimento das crianças e que colabora para a efetivação delas no mundo das linguagens, das ideias, dos valores e dos sentimentos

ENDOMETRIOSE E SEU IMPACTO NA INFERTILIDADE FEMININA

This article aims to highlight the relationship between endometriosis and infertility, indicate the factors related to the epidemic, symptoms and diagnosis, focusing on the possible causes of childhood infertility in women affected by this pathology. Data collection was carried out through the Nursing Database (BDENF), the Online Scientific Electronic Library (SCIELO), PubMed and the Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (LILACS). Endometriosis is a chronic inflammatory disease that compromises a woman's health and fertility, increases the risk of depression, limits her daily activities and, ultimately, reduces her quality of life, may be associated with immunological and endocrine disorders, as well as physical activity and tissue abnormalities. There are currently three types of treatment for infertility related to endometriosis: clinical treatment, surgery and methods required for assisted reproduction. Finally, it is well known that endometriosis causes infertility, but the relevant mechanisms require further investigation. The treatment that leads to this is not yet fully understood and there is no standard treatment for pathological patients.Este artigo tem como objetivo destacar a relação entre endometriose e infertilidade, indicar os fatores relacionados à epidemia, os sintomas e o diagnóstico, focando nas possíveis causas da infertilidade infantil em mulheres acometidas por esta patologia. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio da Base de Dados de Enfermagem (BDENF), da Biblioteca Eletrônica Científica Online (SCIELO), da PubMed e da Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS). A endometriose é uma doença inflamatória crónica que compromete a saúde e a fertilidade da mulher, aumenta o risco de depressão, limita as suas atividades diárias e, em última análise, reduz a sua qualidade de vida, pode estar associada a distúrbios imunológicos e endócrinos, bem como atividade física e anormalidades teciduais. Atualmente existem três tipos de tratamento para a infertilidade relacionada à endometriose: tratamento clínico, cirurgia e métodos necessários para reprodução assistida. Finalmente, é bem conhecido que a endometriose causa infertilidade, mas os mecanismos necessitam de mais investigação. O tratamento que leva a isso ainda não é totalmente compreendido e não existe um tratamento padrão para pacientes patológicos

Cirurgia ortognática no tratamento da síndrome da apneia obstrutiva do sono

Introduction: Sleep is a fundamental moment in life, essential for physical and mental well-being. During sleep, the body restores itself, strengthening the immune system, improving the cognitive system, and reducing the risk of disease. Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (OSAS) is a disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of total or partial obstruction of the upper airway during sleep, resulting in pauses in breathing and a drop in blood oxygen levels. Frequent sleep interruptions can lead to excessive daytime sleepiness, fatigue, difficulty concentrating, and irritability, significantly affecting quality of life and performance in daily activities. Not only does this syndrome interfere with sleep quality, but it can also increase the risk of developing high blood pressure and cardiovascular diseases such as heart attacks, strokes, and cardiac arrhythmias. Orthognathic surgery is a procedure that aims to correct craniofacial anomalies, including misalignments of the jaw and maxilla, and can be effective in clearing the upper airway. By repositioning these bone structures, it is possible to widen the airways and improve airflow during sleep, reducing the severity and symptoms of OSAS. Objective: This study aims to analyze the clinical applications and indications of orthognathic surgery in the treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (OSAS). Methodology: This is an exploratory bibliographic research, of a descriptive nature, developed from the PubMed/Medline, Virtual Health Library (VHL) and SciELO databases. The search for articles was performed using the descriptors: "Orthognathic Surgery", "Obstructive Sleep Apnea", "Malocclusion" and "Angle Class II". Original articles, literature reviews, and case reports limited to humans, in Portuguese and English, were included. Results: It was observed that orthognathic surgery is not the first line of treatment and is usually reserved for more severe cases or when there is failure with conservative therapies. The technique consists of repositioning the mandible and/or maxilla, resulting in the traction of the tongue forward and away from the pharynx, thus increasing the permeability of the airways. Conclusion: Orthognathic surgery represents a promising and effective approach in the treatment of OSAS, especially for patients with severe upper airway obstructions and who do not respond adequately to other treatment modalities.Introdução: Dormir é um momento fundamental da vida, essencial para o bem-estar físico e mental. Durante o sono o corpo se restabelece, fortalecendo o sistema imunológico, melhorando o sistema cognitivo e reduzindo o risco de doenças. A Síndrome da Apneia Obstrutiva do Sono (SAOS) é um distúrbio caracterizado por episódios recorrentes de obstrução total ou parcial das vias aéreas superiores durante o sono, resultando em pausas na respiração e queda dos níveis de oxigênio no sangue. Interrupções frequentes no sono podem gerar quadros de sonolência diurna excessiva, fadiga, dificuldade de concentração e irritabilidade, afetando significativamente a qualidade de vida e o desempenho nas atividades diárias. Essa síndrome não apenas interferem na qualidade do sono, como também pode aumentar o risco de desenvolvimento de hipertensão arterial e doenças cardiovasculares, como ataques cardíacos, derrames e arritmias cardíacas. A cirurgia ortognática é um procedimento que visa corrigir anomalias craniofaciais, incluindo desalinhamentos da mandíbula e maxila, podendo ser eficaz na desobstrução das vias aéreas superiores. Ao reposicionar essas estruturas ósseas é possível ampliar as vias respiratórias e melhorar o fluxo de ar durante o sono, reduzindo a gravidade e os sintomas da SAOS. Objetivo: Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar as aplicações clínicas e indicações da cirurgia ortognática no tratamento da Síndrome da Apneia Obstrutiva do Sono (SAOS). Metodologia: Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica exploratória, de caráter descritivo, desenvolvida a partir das bases de dados PubMed/Medline, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e SciELO. A busca por artigos foi realizada fazendo uso dos descritores: "Cirurgia Ortognática", "Apneia Obstrutiva do Sono", "Má Oclusão” e “Classe II de Angle". Foram incluídos artigos originais, revisões de literatura e relatos de caso limitados a humanos, em português e inglês. Resultado: Observou-se que a cirurgia ortognática não é a primeira linha de tratamento e geralmente é reservada para casos mais graves ou quando há insucesso com terapias conservadoras. A técnica consiste no reposicionamento da mandíbula e/ou maxila, resultando no tracionamento da língua para frente e distante da faringe, aumentando assim o a permeabilidade das vias respiratórias. Conclusão: A cirurgia ortognática representa uma abordagem promissora e eficaz no tratamento SAOS, especialmente para pacientes com obstruções severas das vias aéreas superiores e que não respondem adequadamente a outras modalidades de tratamento

Pervasive gaps in Amazonian ecological research

Biodiversity loss is one of the main challenges of our time,1,2 and attempts to address it require a clear un derstanding of how ecological communities respond to environmental change across time and space.3,4 While the increasing availability of global databases on ecological communities has advanced our knowledge of biodiversity sensitivity to environmental changes,5–7 vast areas of the tropics remain understudied.8–11 In the American tropics, Amazonia stands out as the world’s most diverse rainforest and the primary source of Neotropical biodiversity,12 but it remains among the least known forests in America and is often underrepre sented in biodiversity databases.13–15 To worsen this situation, human-induced modifications16,17 may elim inate pieces of the Amazon’s biodiversity puzzle before we can use them to understand how ecological com munities are responding. To increase generalization and applicability of biodiversity knowledge,18,19 it is thus crucial to reduce biases in ecological research, particularly in regions projected to face the most pronounced environmental changes. We integrate ecological community metadata of 7,694 sampling sites for multiple or ganism groups in a machine learning model framework to map the research probability across the Brazilian Amazonia, while identifying the region’s vulnerability to environmental change. 15%–18% of the most ne glected areas in ecological research are expected to experience severe climate or land use changes by 2050. This means that unless we take immediate action, we will not be able to establish their current status, much less monitor how it is changing and what is being lostinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio

ATLANTIC EPIPHYTES: a data set of vascular and non-vascular epiphyte plants and lichens from the Atlantic Forest

Epiphytes are hyper-diverse and one of the frequently undervalued life forms in plant surveys and biodiversity inventories. Epiphytes of the Atlantic Forest, one of the most endangered ecosystems in the world, have high endemism and radiated recently in the Pliocene. We aimed to (1) compile an extensive Atlantic Forest data set on vascular, non-vascular plants (including hemiepiphytes), and lichen epiphyte species occurrence and abundance; (2) describe the epiphyte distribution in the Atlantic Forest, in order to indicate future sampling efforts. Our work presents the first epiphyte data set with information on abundance and occurrence of epiphyte phorophyte species. All data compiled here come from three main sources provided by the authors: published sources (comprising peer-reviewed articles, books, and theses), unpublished data, and herbarium data. We compiled a data set composed of 2,095 species, from 89,270 holo/hemiepiphyte records, in the Atlantic Forest of Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, and Uruguay, recorded from 1824 to early 2018. Most of the records were from qualitative data (occurrence only, 88%), well distributed throughout the Atlantic Forest. For quantitative records, the most common sampling method was individual trees (71%), followed by plot sampling (19%), and transect sampling (10%). Angiosperms (81%) were the most frequently registered group, and Bromeliaceae and Orchidaceae were the families with the greatest number of records (27,272 and 21,945, respectively). Ferns and Lycophytes presented fewer records than Angiosperms, and Polypodiaceae were the most recorded family, and more concentrated in the Southern and Southeastern regions. Data on non-vascular plants and lichens were scarce, with a few disjunct records concentrated in the Northeastern region of the Atlantic Forest. For all non-vascular plant records, Lejeuneaceae, a family of liverworts, was the most recorded family. We hope that our effort to organize scattered epiphyte data help advance the knowledge of epiphyte ecology, as well as our understanding of macroecological and biogeographical patterns in the Atlantic Forest. No copyright restrictions are associated with the data set. Please cite this Ecology Data Paper if the data are used in publication and teaching events. © 2019 The Authors. Ecology © 2019 The Ecological Society of Americ

Pervasive gaps in Amazonian ecological research

Biodiversity loss is one of the main challenges of our time,1,2 and attempts to address it require a clear understanding of how ecological communities respond to environmental change across time and space.3,4 While the increasing availability of global databases on ecological communities has advanced our knowledge of biodiversity sensitivity to environmental changes,5,6,7 vast areas of the tropics remain understudied.8,9,10,11 In the American tropics, Amazonia stands out as the world's most diverse rainforest and the primary source of Neotropical biodiversity,12 but it remains among the least known forests in America and is often underrepresented in biodiversity databases.13,14,15 To worsen this situation, human-induced modifications16,17 may eliminate pieces of the Amazon's biodiversity puzzle before we can use them to understand how ecological communities are responding. To increase generalization and applicability of biodiversity knowledge,18,19 it is thus crucial to reduce biases in ecological research, particularly in regions projected to face the most pronounced environmental changes. We integrate ecological community metadata of 7,694 sampling sites for multiple organism groups in a machine learning model framework to map the research probability across the Brazilian Amazonia, while identifying the region's vulnerability to environmental change. 15%–18% of the most neglected areas in ecological research are expected to experience severe climate or land use changes by 2050. This means that unless we take immediate action, we will not be able to establish their current status, much less monitor how it is changing and what is being lost

Pervasive gaps in Amazonian ecological research

Biodiversity loss is one of the main challenges of our time,1,2 and attempts to address it require a clear understanding of how ecological communities respond to environmental change across time and space.3,4 While the increasing availability of global databases on ecological communities has advanced our knowledge of biodiversity sensitivity to environmental changes,5,6,7 vast areas of the tropics remain understudied.8,9,10,11 In the American tropics, Amazonia stands out as the world's most diverse rainforest and the primary source of Neotropical biodiversity,12 but it remains among the least known forests in America and is often underrepresented in biodiversity databases.13,14,15 To worsen this situation, human-induced modifications16,17 may eliminate pieces of the Amazon's biodiversity puzzle before we can use them to understand how ecological communities are responding. To increase generalization and applicability of biodiversity knowledge,18,19 it is thus crucial to reduce biases in ecological research, particularly in regions projected to face the most pronounced environmental changes. We integrate ecological community metadata of 7,694 sampling sites for multiple organism groups in a machine learning model framework to map the research probability across the Brazilian Amazonia, while identifying the region's vulnerability to environmental change. 15%–18% of the most neglected areas in ecological research are expected to experience severe climate or land use changes by 2050. This means that unless we take immediate action, we will not be able to establish their current status, much less monitor how it is changing and what is being lost

Taking the pulse of Earth's tropical forests using networks of highly distributed plots

Tropical forests are the most diverse and productive ecosystems on Earth. While better understanding of these forests is critical for our collective future, until quite recently efforts to measure and monitor them have been largely disconnected. Networking is essential to discover the answers to questions that transcend borders and the horizons of funding agencies. Here we show how a global community is responding to the challenges of tropical ecosystem research with diverse teams measuring forests tree-by-tree in thousands of long-term plots. We review the major scientific discoveries of this work and show how this process is changing tropical forest science. Our core approach involves linking long-term grassroots initiatives with standardized protocols and data management to generate robust scaled-up results. By connecting tropical researchers and elevating their status, our Social Research Network model recognises the key role of the data originator in scientific discovery. Conceived in 1999 with RAINFOR (South America), our permanent plot networks have been adapted to Africa (AfriTRON) and Southeast Asia (T-FORCES) and widely emulated worldwide. Now these multiple initiatives are integrated via ForestPlots.net cyber-infrastructure, linking colleagues from 54 countries across 24 plot networks. Collectively these are transforming understanding of tropical forests and their biospheric role. Together we have discovered how, where and why forest carbon and biodiversity are responding to climate change, and how they feedback on it. This long-term pan-tropical collaboration has revealed a large long-term carbon sink and its trends, as well as making clear which drivers are most important, which forest processes are affected, where they are changing, what the lags are, and the likely future responses of tropical forests as the climate continues to change. By leveraging a remarkably old technology, plot networks are sparking a very modern revolution in tropical forest science. In the future, humanity can benefit greatly by nurturing the grassroots communities now collectively capable of generating unique, long-term understanding of Earth's most precious forests.Additional co-authors: Susan Laurance, William Laurance, Francoise Yoko Ishida, Andrew Marshall, Catherine Waite, Hannsjoerg Woell, Jean-Francois Bastin, Marijn Bauters, Hans Beeckman, Pfascal Boeckx, Jan Bogaert, Charles De Canniere, Thales de Haulleville, Jean-Louis Doucet, Olivier Hardy, Wannes Hubau, Elizabeth Kearsley, Hans Verbeeck, Jason Vleminckx, Steven W. Brewer, Alfredo Alarcón, Alejandro Araujo-Murakami, Eric Arets, Luzmila Arroyo, Ezequiel Chavez, Todd Fredericksen, René Guillén Villaroel, Gloria Gutierrez Sibauty, Timothy Killeen, Juan Carlos Licona, John Lleigue, Casimiro Mendoza, Samaria Murakami, Alexander Parada Gutierrez, Guido Pardo, Marielos Peña-Claros, Lourens Poorter, Marisol Toledo, Jeanneth Villalobos Cayo, Laura Jessica Viscarra, Vincent Vos, Jorge Ahumada, Everton Almeida, Jarcilene Almeida, Edmar Almeida de Oliveira, Wesley Alves da Cruz, Atila Alves de Oliveira, Fabrício Alvim Carvalho, Flávio Amorim Obermuller, Ana Andrade, Fernanda Antunes Carvalho, Simone Aparecida Vieira, Ana Carla Aquino, Luiz Aragão, Ana Claudia Araújo, Marco Antonio Assis, Jose Ataliba Mantelli Aboin Gomes, Fabrício Baccaro, Plínio Barbosa de Camargo, Paulo Barni, Jorcely Barroso, Luis Carlos Bernacci, Kauane Bordin, Marcelo Brilhante de Medeiros, Igor Broggio, José Luís Camargo, Domingos Cardoso, Maria Antonia Carniello, Andre Luis Casarin Rochelle, Carolina Castilho, Antonio Alberto Jorge Farias Castro, Wendeson Castro, Sabina Cerruto Ribeiro, Flávia Costa, Rodrigo Costa de Oliveira, Italo Coutinho, John Cunha, Lola da Costa, Lucia da Costa Ferreira, Richarlly da Costa Silva, Marta da Graça Zacarias Simbine, Vitor de Andrade Kamimura, Haroldo Cavalcante de Lima, Lia de Oliveira Melo, Luciano de Queiroz, José Romualdo de Sousa Lima, Mário do Espírito Santo, Tomas Domingues, Nayane Cristina dos Santos Prestes, Steffan Eduardo Silva Carneiro, Fernando Elias, Gabriel Eliseu, Thaise Emilio, Camila Laís Farrapo, Letícia Fernandes, Gustavo Ferreira, Joice Ferreira, Leandro Ferreira, Socorro Ferreira, Marcelo Fragomeni Simon, Maria Aparecida Freitas, Queila S. García, Angelo Gilberto Manzatto, Paulo Graça, Frederico Guilherme, Eduardo Hase, Niro Higuchi, Mariana Iguatemy, Reinaldo Imbrozio Barbosa, Margarita Jaramillo, Carlos Joly, Joice Klipel, Iêda Leão do Amaral, Carolina Levis, Antonio S. Lima, Maurício Lima Dan, Aline Lopes, Herison Madeiros, William E. Magnusson, Rubens Manoel dos Santos, Beatriz Marimon, Ben Hur Marimon Junior, Roberta Marotti Martelletti Grillo, Luiz Martinelli, Simone Matias Reis, Salomão Medeiros, Milton Meira-Junior, Thiago Metzker, Paulo Morandi, Natanael Moreira do Nascimento, Magna Moura, Sandra Cristina Müller, Laszlo Nagy, Henrique Nascimento, Marcelo Nascimento, Adriano Nogueira Lima, Raimunda Oliveira de Araújo, Jhonathan Oliveira Silva, Marcelo Pansonato, Gabriel Pavan Sabino, Karla Maria Pedra de Abreu, Pablo José Francisco Pena Rodrigues, Maria Piedade, Domingos Rodrigues, José Roberto Rodrigues Pinto, Carlos Quesada, Eliana Ramos, Rafael Ramos, Priscyla Rodrigues, Thaiane Rodrigues de Sousa, Rafael Salomão, Flávia Santana, Marcos Scaranello, Rodrigo Scarton Bergamin, Juliana Schietti, Jochen Schöngart, Gustavo Schwartz, Natalino Silva, Marcos Silveira, Cristiana Simão Seixas, Marta Simbine, Ana Claudia Souza, Priscila Souza, Rodolfo Souza, Tereza Sposito, Edson Stefani Junior, Julio Daniel do Vale, Ima Célia Guimarães Vieira, Dora Villela, Marcos Vital, Haron Xaud, Katia Zanini, Charles Eugene Zartman, Nur Khalish Hafizhah Ideris, Faizah binti Hj Metali, Kamariah Abu Salim, Muhd Shahruney Saparudin, Rafizah Mat Serudin, Rahayu Sukmaria Sukri, Serge Begne, George Chuyong, Marie Noel Djuikouo, Christelle Gonmadje, Murielle Simo-Droissart, Bonaventure Sonké, Hermann Taedoumg, Lise Zemagho, Sean Thomas, Fidèle Baya, Gustavo Saiz, Javier Silva Espejo, Dexiang Chen, Alan Hamilton, Yide Li, Tushou Luo, Shukui Niu, Han Xu, Zhang Zhou, Esteban Álvarez-Dávila, Juan Carlos Andrés Escobar, Henry Arellano-Peña, Jaime Cabezas Duarte, Jhon Calderón, Lina Maria Corrales Bravo, Borish Cuadrado, Hermes Cuadros, Alvaro Duque, Luisa Fernanda Duque, Sandra Milena Espinosa, Rebeca Franke-Ante, Hernando García, Alejandro Gómez, Roy González-M., Álvaro Idárraga-Piedrahíta, Eliana Jimenez, Rubén Jurado, Wilmar López Oviedo, René López-Camacho, Omar Aurelio Melo Cruz, Irina Mendoza Polo, Edwin Paky, Karen Pérez, Angel Pijachi, Camila Pizano, Adriana Prieto, Laura Ramos, Zorayda Restrepo Correa, James Richardson, Elkin Rodríguez, Gina M. Rodriguez M., Agustín Rudas, Pablo Stevenson, Markéta Chudomelová, Martin Dancak, Radim Hédl, Stanislav Lhota, Martin Svatek, Jacques Mukinzi, Corneille Ewango, Terese Hart, Emmanuel Kasongo Yakusu, Janvier Lisingo, Jean-Remy Makana, Faustin Mbayu, Benjamin Toirambe, John Tshibamba Mukendi, Lars Kvist, Gustav Nebel, Selene Báez, Carlos Céron, Daniel M. Griffith, Juan Ernesto Guevara Andino, David Neill, Walter Palacios, Maria Cristina Peñuela-Mora, Gonzalo Rivas-Torres, Gorky Villa, Sheleme Demissie, Tadesse Gole, Techane Gonfa, Kalle Ruokolainen, Michel Baisie, Fabrice Bénédet, Wemo Betian, Vincent Bezard, Damien Bonal, Jerôme Chave, Vincent Droissart, Sylvie Gourlet-Fleury, Annette Hladik, Nicolas Labrière, Pétrus Naisso, Maxime Réjou-Méchain, Plinio Sist, Lilian Blanc, Benoit Burban, Géraldine Derroire, Aurélie Dourdain, Clement Stahl, Natacha Nssi Bengone, Eric Chezeaux, Fidèle Evouna Ondo, Vincent Medjibe, Vianet Mihindou, Lee White, Heike Culmsee, Cristabel Durán Rangel, Viviana Horna, Florian Wittmann, Stephen Adu-Bredu, Kofi Affum-Baffoe, Ernest Foli, Michael Balinga, Anand Roopsind, James Singh, Raquel Thomas, Roderick Zagt, Indu K. Murthy, Kuswata Kartawinata, Edi Mirmanto, Hari Priyadi, Ismayadi Samsoedin, Terry Sunderland, Ishak Yassir, Francesco Rovero, Barbara Vinceti, Bruno Hérault, Shin-Ichiro Aiba, Kanehiro Kitayama, Armandu Daniels, Darlington Tuagben, John T. Woods, Muhammad Fitriadi, Alexander Karolus, Kho Lip Khoon, Noreen Majalap, Colin Maycock, Reuben Nilus, Sylvester Tan, Almeida Sitoe, Indiana Coronado G., Lucas Ojo, Rafael de Assis, Axel Dalberg Poulsen, Douglas Sheil, Karen Arévalo Pezo, Hans Buttgenbach Verde, Victor Chama Moscoso, Jimmy Cesar Cordova Oroche, Fernando Cornejo Valverde, Massiel Corrales Medina, Nallaret Davila Cardozo, Jano de Rutte Corzo, Jhon del Aguila Pasquel, Gerardo Flores Llampazo, Luis Freitas, Darcy Galiano Cabrera, Roosevelt García Villacorta, Karina Garcia Cabrera, Diego García Soria, Leticia Gatica Saboya, Julio Miguel Grandez Rios, Gabriel Hidalgo Pizango, Eurídice Honorio Coronado, Isau Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Walter Huaraca Huasco, Yuri Tomas Huillca Aedo, Jose Luis Marcelo Peña, Abel Monteagudo Mendoza, Vanesa Moreano Rodriguez, Percy Núñez Vargas, Sonia Cesarina Palacios Ramos, Nadir Pallqui Camacho, Antonio Peña Cruz, Freddy Ramirez Arevalo, José Reyna Huaymacari, Carlos Reynel Rodriguez, Marcos Antonio Ríos Paredes, Lily Rodriguez Bayona, Rocio del Pilar Rojas Gonzales, Maria Elena Rojas Peña, Norma Salinas Revilla, Yahn Carlos Soto Shareva, Raul Tupayachi Trujillo, Luis Valenzuela Gamarra, Rodolfo Vasquez Martinez, Jim Vega Arenas, Christian Amani, Suspense Averti Ifo, Yannick Bocko, Patrick Boundja, Romeo Ekoungoulou, Mireille Hockemba, Donatien Nzala, Alusine Fofanah, David Taylor, Guillermo Bañares-de Dios, Luis Cayuela, Íñigo Granzow-de la Cerda, Manuel Macía, Juliana Stropp, Maureen Playfair, Verginia Wortel, Toby Gardner, Robert Muscarella, Hari Priyadi, Ervan Rutishauser, Kuo-Jung Chao, Pantaleo Munishi, Olaf Bánki, Frans Bongers, Rene Boot, Gabriella Fredriksson, Jan Reitsma, Hans ter Steege, Tinde van Andel, Peter van de Meer, Peter van der Hout, Mark van Nieuwstadt, Bert van Ulft, Elmar Veenendaal, Ronald Vernimmen, Pieter Zuidema, Joeri Zwerts, Perpetra Akite, Robert Bitariho, Colin Chapman, Eilu Gerald, Miguel Leal, Patrick Mucunguzi, Miguel Alexiades, Timothy R. Baker, Karina Banda, Lindsay Banin, Jos Barlow, Amy Bennett, Erika Berenguer, Nicholas Berry, Neil M. Bird, George A. Blackburn, Francis Brearley, Roel Brienen, David Burslem, Lidiany Carvalho, Percival Cho, Fernanda Coelho, Murray Collins, David Coomes, Aida Cuni-Sanchez, Greta Dargie, Kyle Dexter, Mat Disney, Freddie Draper, Muying Duan, Adriane Esquivel-Muelbert, Robert Ewers, Belen Fadrique, Sophie Fauset, Ted R. Feldpausch, Filipe França, David Galbraith, Martin Gilpin, Emanuel Gloor, John Grace, Keith Hamer, David Harris, Tommaso Jucker, Michelle Kalamandeen, Bente Klitgaard, Aurora Levesley, Simon L. Lewis, Jeremy Lindsell, Gabriela Lopez-Gonzalez, Jon Lovett, Yadvinder Malhi, Toby Marthews, Emma McIntosh, Karina Melgaço, William Milliken, Edward Mitchard, Peter Moonlight, Sam Moore, Alexandra Morel, Julie Peacock, Kelvin Peh, Colin Pendry, R. Toby Pennington, Luciana de Oliveira Pereira, Carlos Peres, Oliver L. Phillips, Georgia Pickavance, Thomas Pugh, Lan Qie, Terhi Riutta, Katherine Roucoux, Casey Ryan, Tiina Sarkinen, Camila Silva Valeria, Dominick Spracklen, Suzanne Stas, Martin Sullivan, Michael Swaine, Joey Talbot, James Taplin, Geertje van der Heijden, Laura Vedovato, Simon Willcock, Mathew Williams, Luciana Alves, Patricia Alvarez Loayza, Gabriel Arellano, Cheryl Asa, Peter Ashton, Gregory Asner, Terry Brncic, Foster Brown, Robyn Burnham, Connie Clark, James Comiskey, Gabriel Damasco, Stuart Davies, Tony Di Fiore, Terry Erwin, William Farfan-Rios, Jefferson Hall, David Kenfack, Thomas Lovejoy, Roberta Martin, Olga Martha Montiel, John Pipoly, Nigel Pitman, John Poulsen, Richard Primack, Miles Silman, Marc Steininger, Varun Swamy, John Terborgh, Duncan Thomas, Peter Umunay, Maria Uriarte, Emilio Vilanova Torre, Ophelia Wang, Kenneth Young, Gerardo A. Aymard C., Lionel Hernández, Rafael Herrera Fernández, Hirma Ramírez-Angulo, Pedro Salcedo, Elio Sanoja, Julio Serrano, Armando Torres-Lezama, Tinh Cong Le, Trai Trong Le, Hieu Dang Tra