The Political Marketing Strategy of Mayor and Deputy Mayor of Malang City (A Phenomenological Study on the Success of Mohammad Anton and Sutiaji (Mas) in Winning the Mayor Office)

The objectives of this study are to reveal the political marketing strategy carried out by the winning team of Moch. Anton – Sutiaji, Mayor – Deputy Mayor candidate of 2013, and to understand their form of campaign. This study uses qualitative method with phenomenological approach. The findings of the study show that the winning team of the aforementioned pair understand the political marketing environment well. By knowing the need of voter market (society), utilizing the internal force of supporting organization, using the support of big capital (fund), relying on the managerial skill of the candidate, making a huge social investment (generosity), and arranging campaign activities relevant to the need of voter market in the form of holding free religious trip and giving door prize as the stimulant, this pair formed an accurate strategy in winning the office in 2013.     Keywords: political marketing strategy, environment, campaign for

The global burden of adolescent and young adult cancer in 2019 : a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Background In estimating the global burden of cancer, adolescents and young adults with cancer are often overlooked, despite being a distinct subgroup with unique epidemiology, clinical care needs, and societal impact. Comprehensive estimates of the global cancer burden in adolescents and young adults (aged 15-39 years) are lacking. To address this gap, we analysed results from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019, with a focus on the outcome of disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), to inform global cancer control measures in adolescents and young adults. Methods Using the GBD 2019 methodology, international mortality data were collected from vital registration systems, verbal autopsies, and population-based cancer registry inputs modelled with mortality-to-incidence ratios (MIRs). Incidence was computed with mortality estimates and corresponding MIRs. Prevalence estimates were calculated using modelled survival and multiplied by disability weights to obtain years lived with disability (YLDs). Years of life lost (YLLs) were calculated as age-specific cancer deaths multiplied by the standard life expectancy at the age of death. The main outcome was DALYs (the sum of YLLs and YLDs). Estimates were presented globally and by Socio-demographic Index (SDI) quintiles (countries ranked and divided into five equal SDI groups), and all estimates were presented with corresponding 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs). For this analysis, we used the age range of 15-39 years to define adolescents and young adults. Findings There were 1.19 million (95% UI 1.11-1.28) incident cancer cases and 396 000 (370 000-425 000) deaths due to cancer among people aged 15-39 years worldwide in 2019. The highest age-standardised incidence rates occurred in high SDI (59.6 [54.5-65.7] per 100 000 person-years) and high-middle SDI countries (53.2 [48.8-57.9] per 100 000 person-years), while the highest age-standardised mortality rates were in low-middle SDI (14.2 [12.9-15.6] per 100 000 person-years) and middle SDI (13.6 [12.6-14.8] per 100 000 person-years) countries. In 2019, adolescent and young adult cancers contributed 23.5 million (21.9-25.2) DALYs to the global burden of disease, of which 2.7% (1.9-3.6) came from YLDs and 97.3% (96.4-98.1) from YLLs. Cancer was the fourth leading cause of death and tenth leading cause of DALYs in adolescents and young adults globally. Interpretation Adolescent and young adult cancers contributed substantially to the overall adolescent and young adult disease burden globally in 2019. These results provide new insights into the distribution and magnitude of the adolescent and young adult cancer burden around the world. With notable differences observed across SDI settings, these estimates can inform global and country-level cancer control efforts. Copyright (C) 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.Peer reviewe

The global burden of cancer attributable to risk factors, 2010-19 : a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Background Understanding the magnitude of cancer burden attributable to potentially modifiable risk factors is crucial for development of effective prevention and mitigation strategies. We analysed results from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 to inform cancer control planning efforts globally. Methods The GBD 2019 comparative risk assessment framework was used to estimate cancer burden attributable to behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risk factors. A total of 82 risk-outcome pairs were included on the basis of the World Cancer Research Fund criteria. Estimated cancer deaths and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) in 2019 and change in these measures between 2010 and 2019 are presented. Findings Globally, in 2019, the risk factors included in this analysis accounted for 4.45 million (95% uncertainty interval 4.01-4.94) deaths and 105 million (95.0-116) DALYs for both sexes combined, representing 44.4% (41.3-48.4) of all cancer deaths and 42.0% (39.1-45.6) of all DALYs. There were 2.88 million (2.60-3.18) risk-attributable cancer deaths in males (50.6% [47.8-54.1] of all male cancer deaths) and 1.58 million (1.36-1.84) risk-attributable cancer deaths in females (36.3% [32.5-41.3] of all female cancer deaths). The leading risk factors at the most detailed level globally for risk-attributable cancer deaths and DALYs in 2019 for both sexes combined were smoking, followed by alcohol use and high BMI. Risk-attributable cancer burden varied by world region and Socio-demographic Index (SDI), with smoking, unsafe sex, and alcohol use being the three leading risk factors for risk-attributable cancer DALYs in low SDI locations in 2019, whereas DALYs in high SDI locations mirrored the top three global risk factor rankings. From 2010 to 2019, global risk-attributable cancer deaths increased by 20.4% (12.6-28.4) and DALYs by 16.8% (8.8-25.0), with the greatest percentage increase in metabolic risks (34.7% [27.9-42.8] and 33.3% [25.8-42.0]). Interpretation The leading risk factors contributing to global cancer burden in 2019 were behavioural, whereas metabolic risk factors saw the largest increases between 2010 and 2019. Reducing exposure to these modifiable risk factors would decrease cancer mortality and DALY rates worldwide, and policies should be tailored appropriately to local cancer risk factor burden. Copyright (C) 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 license.Peer reviewe

Pengaruh Electronic Word Of Mouth Melalui Instagram Terhadap Citra Destinasi Serta Dampaknya Pada Niat Dan Keputusan Berkunjung Pada Dira Park Jember

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Electronic Word of Mouth melalui Instagram terhadap citra destinasi dan dampaknya pada niat dan keputusan untuk berkunjung pada Dira Park Jember baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Jenis penelitian ini adalah explanatory research yang menjelaskan kedudukan antar variabel melalui pengujian hipotesis. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 135 orang yang diambil dari populasi pengunjung Dira Park Jember. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan jenis nonprobability sampling dengan metode purposive sampling dengan karakteristik pernah mengunjungi Dira Park Jember, pernah mengakses informasi tentang Dira Park Jember melalui Instagram, dan berusia minimal 18 tahun. Pengolahan data menggunakan Partial Least Square (PLS) dan dibantu oleh software SmartPLS 3.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Electronic Word of Mouth berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Citra Destinasi secara langsung. Hasil lainnya Electronic Word of Mouth dan Citra Destinasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Niat dan Keputusan Berkunjung secara langsung. Pada pengaruh tidak langsung Electronic Word of Mouth dan Citra Destinasi berpengaruh terhadap Keputusan Berkunjung melalui Niat Berkunjung

Pengaruh Social Media Marketing Dan Electronic Word Of Mouth Terhadap Purchase Intention (Studi Pada Instagram Tebar Rasa)

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Social Media Marketing dan Electronic Word of Mouth terhadap Purchase Intention. Jenis penelitian ini adalah explanatory research yang menjelaskan hubungan kausal antara variabel – variabel melalui pengujian hipotesis. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sebanyak 107 responden. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan karakteristik warga kota Bogor yang berusia 15-30 tahun, pernah membeli produk makanan melalui sosial media dan pernah melihat akun Instagram Tebar Rasa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data dilakukan menggunakan Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) ver. 26.0. Kemudian data dianalisis dengan uji validitas dan reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, uji analisis regresi linier berganda, dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Social Media Marketing dan Electronic Word of Mouth memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap Purchase Intentio

Profil Minat Baca Mahasiswa Baru PGSD Universitas Mataram

Membaca bagi mahasiswa tidak hanya sekedar kewajiban tetapi juga kebutuhan. Melalui membaca samudera pengetahuan yang luas dapat dijelajahi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis indeks minat baca mahasiswa baru program studi PGSD Universitas Mataram. Penelitian ini menggunakan mixed method. Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa baru dengan jumlah 342 mahasiswa. Data dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner, wawancara terbuka, observasi dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa minat baca mahasiswa termasuk dalam kategori rendah dengan indikator intensitas membaca rendah, tingkat kunjungan ke perpustakaan rendah dan minat meminjam buku juga rendah

Proses Identifikasi Peserta Didik Berkebutuhan Khusus di Mi NW Tanak Beak Kabupaten Lombok Barat

The identification process is the first step in determining the special needs of the students. This process is important to be carried out as a basis for conducting assessments and developing individual learning programs for students with special needs. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection through in-depth observation, interviews, and documentation. The instruments used were observation and interview guidelines. Observations were made to observe the behavior of students both physically and non-physically when in the madrasa environment. Data is presented in the form of diagrams and then analyzed descriptively. Checking the validity of the findings is done by extending participation in the observation process. The results showed that 54 students were identified as having special needs. Specific types of needs found include impaired concentration and hyperactivity, specific learning difficulties, slow learning, visual impairment, visual impairment, hearing loss, and behavior and emotional disorders. Among these types of special needs are dominated by students with impaired concentration and hyperactivity with 39% of students with special needs