Legalización de áreas catastrales y prediales en Colombia: principio de seguridad jurídica de la propiedad

El presente artículo de reflexión contiene un compendio de la reglamentación jurídica que se dictaminó sobre las áreas catastrales y registrales en Colombia; asimismo, se hizo una contextualización sobre los términos de catastro y registro, la finalidad sobre las que se superponen e incluso se habló sobre la interrelación e integridad que debería haber entre los derechos reales que recaen sobre el bien inmueble y su descripción física. También se señalaron las deficiencias estructurales y las alternativas que ostenta el particular llámese propietario, poseedor o tenedor, siendo este aquel que ejerce el derecho de dominio sobre el bien, en contra de la administración en cuanto a la aclaración de áreas. Paralelamente, se ahondó sobre una de las técnicas más modernas que se viene implementado y materializando en algunas ciudades de Colombia, que es el catastro multipropósito y los actores institucionales que intervienen en pro de mantener identificada, actualizada y conservada la información entre el registro y el catastro, observándose que aún subsiste disenso entre ellos. En consonancia con el derecho comparado se identificaron las diferencias y semejanzas que circundan entre países, como España, México, Australia, Perú, Chile y Colombia, frente a lo discurrido entre la información registral y catastral, encontrándose que, pese a sus discrepancias, todos contemplan medidas orientadas a mitigar y solucionar las dicotomías que se generan entre las áreas catastrales y prediales, conforme a la normatividad aplicable. Al mismo tiempo, se mencionó la incidencia del principio de la seguridad jurídica en la propiedad en Colombia.Universidad Libre Seccional Pereira -- Facultad de Derecho, Ciencias Políticas y Sociales -- Especialización en Derecho Urbano, Gestión y Planeamientos InmobiliariosThis reflection article contains a compendium of the legal regulations that have been ruled against the cadastral and registry areas in Colombia, likewise, a contextualization was made on the terms of cadastre and registry, the purpose on which they overlap, and It was even ruled on the interrelation and integrity that there should be between the real rights that fall on the real estate and its physical description, in turn, the structural deficiencies and the alternatives that the individual holds, call himself owner, possessor, holder, being this one who exercises the right of domain over the property against the administration regarding the clarification of areas. At the same time, one of the most modern techniques that has been implemented and materialized in some cities in Colombia, the multipurpose cadastre, and the institutional actors involved, to keep the information between the registry and cadastre identified, updated, and preserved, was delved into. that there is still disagreement between them. In line with comparative law, the differences and similarities that surround countries such as Spain, Mexico, Australia, Peru, Chile, Colombia were identified, compared to what has occurred between the registry and cadastral information, finding that, despite their discrepancies, all In common, they contemplate measures aimed at mitigating and solving the dichotomies that are generated between the cadastral and property areas, in accordance with the applicable regulations and at the same time, mention was made of the incidence of the principle of legal certainty in property in Colombia

A regulated deficit irrigation strategy for hedgerow olive orchards with high plant density

Background & Aims There is not a consensus on the best irrigation approach for super-high density (SHD) olive orchards. Our aim was to design and test a regulated deficit irrigation (RDI) strategy for a sustainable balance between water saving, tree vigour and oil production. Methods We tested our RDI strategy for 3 years in an ‘Arbequina’ orchard with 1,667 trees ha−1. Two levels of irrigation reduction were applied, 60RDI and 30RDI, scaled to replacing 60 % and 30 %, respectively, of the of irrigation needs (IN). We also had a full irrigation (FI) treatment as control, with IN totalling 4,701 m3 ha−1 Results The 30RDI treatment showed the best balance between water saving, tree vigour and oil production. With a yearly irrigation amount (IA) of 1,366 m3 ha−1, which meant 72 % water saving as compared to FI, the reduction in oil yield was 26 % only. Conclusions Our results, together with recent knowledge on the effect of water stress on fruit development, allowed us to suggest a potentially improved RDI strategy for which a total IA of ca. 2,100 m3 ha−1 was calculated. Both some management details and the benefits of this suggested RDI strategy are still to be tested

The COVID-19 pandemic and its global effects on dental practice. An international survey

Objectives A multicentre survey was designed to evaluate the impact of COVID-19 outbreak on dental practice worldwide, estimate the COVID-19 related symptoms/signs, work attitudes and behaviour and the routine use of protective measures and personal protective equipment (PPE). Methods A global survey using a standardized questionnaire with research groups from 36 countries was designed. The questionnaire was developed and pretested during April 2020 and contained three domains: 1) personal data; 2) COVID-19 positive rate and symptoms/signs presumably related to the coronavirus; 3) working conditions and PPE adopted after the outbreak. Countries’ data were grouped by the country positive rate (CPR) during the survey period and by Gross-National-Income per capita. An ordinal multinomial logistic regression model was carried out with COVID-19 self-reported rate referred by dental professionals as dependent variable to assess the association with questionnaire items. Results A total of 52,491 questionnaires were returned with a male/female ratio of 0.63. Out of the total respondents, 7,859 dental professionals (15%) reported symptoms/signs compatible with COVID-19. More than half of the sample (n=27,818; 53%) stated to use FFP2/N95 masks, while 21,558 (41.07%) used eye protection. In the bivariate analysis, CPR and N95/FFP2 were significantly associated (OR=1.80 95%CI=1.60/2.82 and OR=5.20 95%CI=1.44/18.80, respectively), while Gross-National-Income was not statistically associated with CPR (OR=1.09 95%CI=0.97/1.60). The same significant associations were observed in the multivariate analysis. Conclusions Oral health service provision has not been significantly affected by COVID-19, although access to routine dental care was reduced due to country-specific temporary lockdown periods. While the dental profession has been identified at high-risk, the reported rates of COVID-19 for dental professionals were not significantly different to those reported for the general population in each country. These findings may help to better plan oral health care for future pandemic events

Reducing the environmental impact of surgery on a global scale: systematic review and co-prioritization with healthcare workers in 132 countries

Abstract Background Healthcare cannot achieve net-zero carbon without addressing operating theatres. The aim of this study was to prioritize feasible interventions to reduce the environmental impact of operating theatres. Methods This study adopted a four-phase Delphi consensus co-prioritization methodology. In phase 1, a systematic review of published interventions and global consultation of perioperative healthcare professionals were used to longlist interventions. In phase 2, iterative thematic analysis consolidated comparable interventions into a shortlist. In phase 3, the shortlist was co-prioritized based on patient and clinician views on acceptability, feasibility, and safety. In phase 4, ranked lists of interventions were presented by their relevance to high-income countries and low–middle-income countries. Results In phase 1, 43 interventions were identified, which had low uptake in practice according to 3042 professionals globally. In phase 2, a shortlist of 15 intervention domains was generated. In phase 3, interventions were deemed acceptable for more than 90 per cent of patients except for reducing general anaesthesia (84 per cent) and re-sterilization of ‘single-use’ consumables (86 per cent). In phase 4, the top three shortlisted interventions for high-income countries were: introducing recycling; reducing use of anaesthetic gases; and appropriate clinical waste processing. In phase 4, the top three shortlisted interventions for low–middle-income countries were: introducing reusable surgical devices; reducing use of consumables; and reducing the use of general anaesthesia. Conclusion This is a step toward environmentally sustainable operating environments with actionable interventions applicable to both high– and low–middle–income countries

Método para el aprendizaje del vocabulario inglés en estudiantes de ingeniería de sistemas de la universidad de la Amazonia-Method to Learning of Vocabulary English in Systems Engineering Students from University of Amazonia

Este trabajo consiste en proponer un método de aprendizaje de vocabulario inglés que se adapte a las necesidades del estudiante de ingeniería de sistemas de la Universidad de la Amazonia. En la investigación se identifican las características que definen un método, basándose en la información recolectada a través de la revisión bibliográfica, la entrevista y la encuesta, con el fin de determinar las propuestas definidas por otros autores y las usadas por los docentes; además, conocer el nivel actual de competencia en inglés de los estudiantes. Los resultados mostraron que solo el 4,4% de los encuestados tienen el nivel de domino B1, que es requisito para estudiantes de pregrado, según el Marco Común Europeo.Por lo anterior, se propone el método de los autores Basto Correa (BC) que integra las características y aspectos significativos señalados en los resultados en el método del docente de Ingeniería de Sistemas

Método para el aprendizaje del vocabulario inglés en estudiantes de ingeniería de sistemas de la universidad de la Amazonia

This work consists in proposing an English vocabulary learning method that suits the needs of the student of systems engineering of the University of the Amazon. The research identifies the characteristics that define a method, based on the information collected through the bibliographic review, the interview and the survey to determine the proposals defined by other authors and used by the teachers and know the level current English proficiency of students. The results showed that only 4.4% of the respondents have the level of B1 domains that is required for undergraduate students, according to the European Common Framework. Due to the above, the authors’ method is proposed Basto Correa (BC) that integrates the characteristics and significant aspects indicated in the results in the method of the teacher of Systems Engineering.Este trabajo consiste en proponer un método de aprendizaje de vocabulario inglés que se adapte a las necesidades del estudiante de ingeniería de sistemas de la Universidad de la Amazonia. En la investigación se identifican las características que definen un método, basándose en la información recolectada a través de la revisión bibliográfica, la entrevista y la encuesta, con el fin de determinar las propuestas definidas por otros autores y las usadas por los docentes; además, conocer el nivel actual de competencia en inglés de los estudiantes. Los resultados mostraron que solo el 4,4% de los encuestados tienen el nivel de domino B1, que es requisito para estudiantes de pregrado, según el Marco Común Europeo.Por lo anterior, se propone el método de los autores Basto Correa (BC) que integra las características y aspectos significativos señalados en los resultados en el método del docente de Ingeniería de Sistemas

FIGURE 1. A in Description of the previously unknown advertisement call and tadpole of the Colombian endemic glassfrog Centrolene savagei (Anura: Centrolenidae)

FIGURE 1. A: Calling male of Centrolene savagei with its putative egg clutch (eggs younger than 7 days); B: eggs older than 18 days age (not the same clutch than picture A); note the ontogenetic change in coloration of embryos inside egg capsules. Both pictures taken in Reserva Forestal Bosque de Yotoco, Cordillera Occidental, Colombia (Photo: F. Vargas-Salinas). C: Oscillogram; D: spectrogram; and E: power spectrum of one note advertisement call of C. savagei. Male body size = 22.59 mm, temperature of male calling = 16.6ºC, Locality: Filandia, Central Andes of Colombia.Published as part of <i>Díaz-Gutiérrez, Natalia, Vargas-Salinas, Fernando, Rivera-Correa, Mauricio, Rojas-Morales, Julián Andrés, Escobar-Lasso, Sergio, Velasco, Julián A., Gutiérrez-Cárdenas, Paul David Alfonso & Amézquita, Adolfo, 2013, Description of the previously unknown advertisement call and tadpole of the Colombian endemic glassfrog Centrolene savagei (Anura: Centrolenidae), pp. 289-296 in Zootaxa 3686 (2)</i> on page 291, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3686.2.9, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/10098653">http://zenodo.org/record/10098653</a&gt