THE ATYPICAL EXECUTIVE MEASURE OF SUSPENSION OF THE NATIONAL DRIVER'S LICENSE AND THE PRINCIPLES OF PROPORTIONALITY AND THE PATROMINIALITY OF CIVIL EXECUTION

O tema deste artigo é o meio executivo atí­pico de suspensão da carteira de motorista. Investigou-se o problema: "A medida de suspensão da carteira de motorista afronta os princí­pios da proporcionalidade e patrimonialidade?". Cogitou-se a hipótese "a medida de restrição da carteira de motorista afronta os princí­pios da proporcionalidade e patrimonialidade". O objetivo geral é "analisar se a medida de restrição da carteira de motorista fere os princí­pios da proporcionalidade e patrimonialidade". Os objetivos especí­ficos são: "investigar a execução e o advento do artigo 139, IV, do CPC", "listar os tipos de meios executivos e os princí­pios ligados, em especial a proporcionalidade e patrimonialidade" e "verificar a medida de restrição da carteira de motorista". Este trabalho é importante em um aspecto individual devido a formação profissional; para a ciência, é relevante pois discute sobre o tema; agrega í  sociedade por auxiliar as decisões judiciais. Trata-se de pesquisa qualitativa teórica com duração de um ano.The theme of this article is the atypical executive medium of suspension of the driver's license. The investiged problem was: "The measure of suspension of the driver's license affronts principles of proportionality and patrimoniality?". The hypothesis was: "the measure restricting the driver's license affronts the principles of proportionality and patrimoniality. The general objective is: "to analyze whether the driver's license restriction measure hurts the principles of proportionality and patrimoniality." The specific objectives are: "to investigate the execution and advent of article 139, IV, of the CPC", "list the types of executive means and the principles connected, especially the proportionality and patrimoniality" and "check the restriction measure of the driver's license". This work is important in an individual aspect due to vocational training; for science, it is relevant because it discusses the subject; adds to society for assisting court decisions. This is a theoretical qualitative research lasting one year

AUMENTO DO USO DE ANTIBIÓTICOS DURANTE A PANDEMIA DE COVID-19 EM CIDADE NO INTERIOR DE MINAS GERAIS

With the emergence of the SARS-COV-2 pandemic in 2019, many doubts and uncertainties arose about the COVID-19 disease, many of them due to the thousands of fake-News, lack of information, little scientific research to prove the consequences of what would actually happen, from whether symptoms, forms of contagion, how each organism would react to the virus, about the effectiveness of masks and social isolation, but mainly about treatments against the new coronavirus. With all these doubts, some measures were taken to try to soften and resolve the situation; the so-called "KIT-COVID" (containing medicines, among them antibiotics) and today not recommended by the Ministry of Health, was one of the controversial measures that occurred in Brazil. The recommendation of the use of drugs without scientifically proven efficacy against the symptoms of COVID-19, caused the sales of antimicrobial drugs to double in different places in the country, including the city of Nanuque, MG, as demonstrated in this study. This increase in the use of antibiotics becomes worrisome, as it increases the probability of microbial resistance, transforming common bacteria into possible superbacteria, making it necessary to use increasingly potent antibiotics.Con la aparición de la pandemia de SARS-COV-2 en 2019, surgieron muchas dudas e incertidumbres sobre la enfermedad COVID-19, muchas de ellas debido a las miles de fake-News, falta de información, poca investigación científica para probar las consecuencias de lo que realmente sucedería, desde si los síntomas, las formas de contagio, cómo reaccionaría cada organismo al virus, sobre la efectividad de las mascarillas y el aislamiento social, pero principalmente sobre los tratamientos contra el nuevo coronavirus. Con todas estas dudas, se tomaron algunas medidas para tratar de suavizar y resolver la situación; el llamado "KIT-COVID" (que contiene medicamentos, entre ellos antibióticos) y hoy no recomendado por el Ministerio de Salud, fue una de las medidas polémicas que se dieron en Brasil. La recomendación del uso de medicamentos sin eficacia científicamente probada contra los síntomas del COVID-19, provocó que las ventas de medicamentos antimicrobianos se duplicaran en diferentes lugares del país, incluida la ciudad de Nanuque, MG, como se demostró en este estudio. Este aumento en el uso de antibióticos se vuelve preocupante, ya que aumenta la probabilidad de resistencia microbiana, transformando las bacterias comunes en posibles superbacterias, lo que hace necesario el uso de antibióticos cada vez más potentes.Com o surgimento da pandemia de SARS-COV-2 em 2019, surgiram muitas dúvidas e incertezas sobre a doença COVID-19, muitas delas devido aos milhares de fake-news, falta de informações, poucas pesquisas científicas que comprovassem os desdobramentos do que realmente iria acontecer, desde os sintomas, formas de contágio, como cada organismo reagiria ao vírus, sobre a eficácia das máscaras e do isolamento social, mas principalmente sobre os tratamentos contra o novo coronavírus. Com todas essas dúvidas, algumas medidas foram tomadas para tentar amenizar e resolver a situação. O chamado “KIT-COVID” (contendo medicamentos, dentre eles estão antibióticos) e hoje não recomendado pelo Ministério da Saúde, foi uma das medidas controversas que ocorreram no Brasil. A recomendação do uso de medicamentos sem eficácia comprovada cientificamente contra os sintomas da COVID-19, fez com que as vendas de medicamentos antimicrobianos dobrassem em diferentes locais do país, inclusive na cidade de Nanuque, MG, como demostrado nesse estudo. Esse aumento da utilização dos antibióticos torna-se preocupante, pois aumenta a probabilidade de casos de resistência microbiana, transformando bactérias comuns, em possíveis superbactérias, fazendo-se necessário a utilização de antibióticos cada vez mais potentes

A systematic review on the immediate loading and single dental implants: major clinical considerations

Introduction: the immediate loading implant (ILI) is considered to offer many advantages for the patient and the clinician, maintaining the height of the soft tissues and increasing the peri-implant bone density. Also, ILI is associated with reductions in patient pain, time, and material, with success rates of 95 to 100% being reported. Objective: Therefore, the objective of the present systematic review study was to analyze the clinical success of the immediate loading technique, to present the indication criteria and the follow-up of the procedures. Methods: The rules of the Systematic Review-PRISMA Platform. The research was carried out in July 2019 to August 2021, with articles published in the last ten years, and developed based on Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, Scielo, and Google Scholar. The quality of the studies was based on the GRADE instrument and the risk of bias was analyzed according to the Cochrane instrument. Results and Conclusion: A total of 114 articles were found involving the Immediate loading and single dental implants. A total of 94 articles were evaluated in full and 35 were included and evaluated in the present study. Considering the Cochrane tool for risk of bias, the overall assessment resulted in 30 studies with a high risk of bias, and 29 studies that did not meet the GRADE. The present systematic review study showed that the success rates with the ILI technique are compatible with those of the late load, as long as certain guidelines are followed that were divided into factors related to the patient, the surgical technique, the implant, the prosthesis, and to aesthetics. The high success rate is a consequence of the correct surgical and prosthetic planning, harmony between the implant system, patient, and dental surgeon. As for the region, currently, it can be said that ILI in total jaw rehabilitation is a procedure with high success rates that should and can be applied in all cases where the technique is efficient to provide adequate primary stability to the implants. Therefore, the technical improvement of the dentist becomes the main condition for this philosophy to be applied

Intervenções farmacológicas e não farmacológicas para o TDAH em crianças: uma revisão abrangente

This article aims to scan the literature regarding knowledge of the evidence on pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions for ADHD in children. This is an integrative review using SciELO, LILACS and PubMed as a database, over the last 5 years. The data presented between the articles show that pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions can be an important part of the treatment of ADHD in children, especially when combined, with adaptations already described in the literature. In short, it is important that mental health professionals and family members are aware of the importance of psychotherapeutic and medication interventions in the treatment of ADHD in children.Este artigo tem por objetivo realizar uma varredura da literatura acerca do conhecimento das evidências sobre as intervenções farmacológicas e não farmacológicas para o TDAH em crianças. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa utilizando como base de dados a SciELO, o LILACS e o PubMed, nos últimos 5 anos. Os dados apresentados entre os artigos mostram que as intervenções farmacológicas e não farmacológicas podem ser uma parte importante do tratamento do TDAH em crianças, especialmente quando combinadas, com adaptações já descritas na literatura. Em suma, é importante que profissionais de saúde mental e familiares estejam cientes da importância das intervenções psicoterapêuticas e medicamentosas no tratamento do TDAH em crianças. &nbsp

FIRE EFECT ON THE SEASONAL FOREST STRUCTURE IN THE CERRADO BIOME

There are few studies on the effects of fire on the seasonal semideciduous forest of the Cerrado region. This study aimed to assess the effect of fire on Semideciduous forest fragments located in the Altamiro Moura Pacheco State Park (AMPSP). The study area is located in the central state of Goiás. A total of 10 plots (50 x 20 m; 1,000 m2) were drawn in the remaining forests seeking to portray two areas: area which underwent forest fire (burned area; B) and unburned area (unburned; UB). A total of 771 individuals with DBH (≥ 5 cm) were identified. A total of 303 individuals were recorded in the burned area (B), comprising 28 families, 41 genera and 47 species, while the unburned area (UB) had 468 individuals comprising 25 families, 43 genera and 50 species. The species Anadenanthera colubrina (Vell.) Brenan, Emmotum nitens (Benth.), Zanthoxylum rhoifolium Lam, Tapirira guianensis Aubl., Myracrodruon urundeuva Allemão and Luehea candicans Mart. had the highest Importance Value Index (IVI) values and occur in both areas. The percentage of dead trees differed between the areas, where the burned area had a mortality of 12.69% and the unburned area of 7.29% in regards to the number of individuals. Density per plot was the only parameter that differed between the areas, where the burned area (B) had the lowest values. The fire affected all diameter classes, demonstrating the fragility of this vegetation type in regards to fire. The fire had a greater effect on trees in the smaller diameter classes, reducing the frequency of individuals in the burned area and changing height distribution, which may have favored the establishment of lianas and invasive species.

Estudo sobre arrecadação econômica, através do licenciamento ambiental, no município de Pelotas RS / Study on economic collection, through envinronmental licensing, in the municipality of Pelotas RS

Com o objetivo de analisar os valores monetários arrecadados entre os anos de 2016, 2017 e 2018, através do pagamento de taxas do licenciamento ambiental municipal, para o caixa único da prefeitura de Pelotas RS, o presente estudo buscou através de uma pesquisa quantitativa, diagnosticar e evidenciar a necessidade de utilizar o licenciamento ambiental como uma ferramenta de diagnóstico de crescimento econômico ambiental, sendo ele uma tributação ambiental. A captação dos dados foi realizada através de relatórios internos, emitidos pelo Sistema de Licenciamento Ambiental Municipal – SISLAM os resultados obtidos foram tabulados e calculados no software Excel 2017. De acordo com os valores monetários das taxas de licenças, ficou claro o quão importante é o licenciamento ambiental não apenas como um instrumento de gestão e proteção ambiental, mas como fonte importante de arrecadação para os cofres públicos. Os dados apresentados evidenciam uma redução no volume de protocolos de licenças ambientais, por conta das mudanças na legislação que rege o licenciamento no âmbito estadual do Rio Grande do Sul

Contribuições da mídia para a saúde de pessoas LGBTI+: uma análise sociodiscursiva de e-news no jornalismo digital

Analisar as representações sociodiscursivas assertivas sobre o processo saúde-doença nas doenças infectocontagiosas que acometem o público LGBTI+. Pesquisa documental, de abordagem qualitativa, discursiva com foco em notícias veiculadas ao Google News SearchⓇ sobre doenças na população LGBTQQ+ de 2011 a 2022. A análise baseou-se na Análise Crítica do Discurso com processamento nos softwares MAXQDA e IRAMUTEQ. As notícias de caráter assertivo identificadas, apresentam discursos normativo-preventivo, normativo curativista e linguagem expositiva. As manchetes veiculadas em circulação no Google News Search detêm traços problematizadores com relação à saúde LGBTI+

Labirintos da inclusão: a medicalização enquanto prática perversa na educação

A medicalização da vida constitui um discurso e um processo presente em diversos contextos, inclusive nas instituições educacionais, alcançando crianças e adolescentes em idade escolar. Percebe-se, nesse movimento, uma redução da compreensão de temas como saúde, aprendizagem, educação, cuidado e assistência à uma afirmação biomédica que negligencia os aspectos sociais em prol de uma leitura biologizante. Dessa forma, o discurso e as práticas medicalizantes podem atribuir às formas de existência múltiplas uma perspectiva reducionista. Este trabalho pretende discutir como a medicalização se insere enquanto prática reducionista que pretende supostamente a inclusão do aluno público-alvo da educação especial na educação brasileira, mas pode produzir efeitos paradoxais e perversos. Para tanto, utilizou-se da revisão narrativa de literatura, em artigos e demais obras que versam sobre o assunto, para descrever e discutir a problemática apresentada. Importa apontar, contudo, a construção de uma educação que compreenda o aluno enquanto sujeito singular, indo além de uma perspectiva classificatória fundamentada em uma lógica biomédica. Busca-se valorizar e reconhecer as diversas formas de ser e aprender, considerando na análise fatores sociais, políticos e culturais como fundamentais na discussão acerca da educação inclusiva

Oral Kaposi sarcoma development is associated with HIV viral load, CD4+ count and CD4+/CD8+ ratio

Kaposi?s sarcoma (KS) is an uncommon, multifocal and angioproliferative lesion, which demonstrates a poor prognosis. The aim of the present research was to explore the association of HIV viral load, CD4+ and CD8+ counts and the CD4+/CD8+ ratio on the risk of oral Kaposi?s sarcoma (KS) development. A total of 62 patients were retrieved from March 2008 to October 2020 from the files of two oral pathology centres. Clinical, laboratory and follow-up data were retrieved from their medical files. Poisson regression was used to explore the role of history of immunosuppression and its association with oral KS development. A P-value <0.05 was considered significant. Sixty-two patients were included in the present study (32 with oral KS and 30 with no presentation of lesions anywhere on the body). Patients with oral KS presented a mean age of 32.6 years, and male patients were more affected. The hard palate (15 cases; 46.8%) was the main anatomical site affected. The lesions were mostly presented as swellings (13 cases; 40.6%) and nodules (12 cases; 37.5%). Systemic manifestations were also observed, including candidiasis (4 cases; 12.5%), bacterial infection (3 cases; 9.3%), tuberculosis (3 cases; 9.3%), herpes simplex (3 cases; 9.3%) and pneumonia (3 cases; 9.3%). A significant correlation was observed between HIV viral load, CD4+ count and the CD4+/CD8+ ratio with oral KS development. HIV viral load, CD4+ count and the CD4+/CD8+ ratio are associated with oral KS development

Wild dogs at stake: deforestation threatens the only Amazon endemic canid, the short-eared dog (Atelocynus microtis)

The persistent high deforestation rate and fragmentation of the Amazon forests are the main threats to their biodiversity. To anticipate and mitigate these threats, it is important to understand and predict how species respond to the rapidly changing landscape. The short-eared dog Atelocynus microtis is the only Amazon-endemic canid and one of the most understudied wild dogs worldwide. We investigated short-eared dog habitat associations on two spatial scales. First, we used the largest record database ever compiled for short-eared dogs in combination with species distribution models to map species habitat suitability, estimate its distribution range and predict shifts in species distribution in response to predicted deforestation across the entire Amazon (regional scale). Second, we used systematic camera trap surveys and occupancy models to investigate how forest cover and forest fragmentation affect the space use of this species in the Southern Brazilian Amazon (local scale). Species distribution models suggested that the short-eared dog potentially occurs over an extensive and continuous area, through most of the Amazon region south of the Amazon River. However, approximately 30% of the short-eared dog's current distribution is expected to be lost or suffer sharp declines in habitat suitability by 2027 (within three generations) due to forest loss. This proportion might reach 40% of the species distribution in unprotected areas and exceed 60% in some interfluves (i.e. portions of land separated by large rivers) of the Amazon basin. Our local-scale analysis indicated that the presence of forest positively affected short-eared dog space use, while the density of forest edges had a negative effect. Beyond shedding light on the ecology of the short-eared dog and refining its distribution range, our results stress that forest loss poses a serious threat to the conservation of the species in a short time frame. Hence, we propose a re-assessment of the short-eared dog's current IUCN Red List status (Near Threatened) based on findings presented here. Our study exemplifies how data can be integrated across sources and modelling procedures to improve our knowledge of relatively understudied species