24 research outputs found
Nucleotide receptor signalling and the generation of reactive oxygen species
- Author
- A Morelli
- A Pines
- A Sikora
- A Zahradnikova
- AB Carter
- AB Carter
- Alma N. Guerra
- AN Guerra
- B Sperlágh
- BC Suh
- BD Humphreys
- BS Khakh
- C Chen
- C Nathan
- C Soulet
- CB Grahames
- CC Chen
- D Ferrari
- D Ferrari
- D Roos
- D Stefano De
- DB Kuhns
- E Martin
- ER Lazarowski
- F Aktan
- F Berenbaum
- F Virgilio Di
- F Virgilio Di
- FA Gonzalez
- FP Gendron
- FR Sheppard
- G Burnstock
- GR Dubyak
- H Harada
- H Sauer
- HJ Forman
- HM Lander
- HM Lander
- Hun Sun Chung
- J-M Li
- JF Curtin
- JJ Gao
- JJ Watters
- JJ Watters
- JK Murphy
- JL Gordon
- JM Denu
- JS Beckman
- JT Neary
- K Lee
- K Murakami
- K Sak
- KD Kroncke
- KE Iles
- KZ Guyton
- L Chen
- L Narcisse
- LC Denlinger
- LC Denlinger
- LC Denlinger
- LK Parvathenani
- M Aga
- M Aga
- M Kim
- M Kuroki
- M Solle
- M Tonetti
- MA Cassatella
- MB Hampton
- MH Zaki
- MM Monick
- Monica L. Gavala
- MT Quinn
- N Kaul
- NR Bhat
- PA Verhoef
- PA Ward
- PA Ward
- Paul J. Bertics
- PG Heyworth
- PV Vignais
- R Beigi
- R Kamijo
- R Seifert
- RA North
- RA Proctor
- RJ Griffiths
- RW Ganster
- S Bagchi
- S Dichmann
- T Tanke
- TE DeCoursey
- TJ Guzik
- V Adler
- V Budagian
- VB Mehta
- Y Groemping
- Y Hu
- YY Lo
- ZA Pfeiffer
- Publication venue
- Springer Netherlands
- Publication date
- Field of study
Elevated levels of extracellular nucleotides are present at sites of inflammation, platelet degranulation and cellular damage or lysis. These extracellular nucleotides can lead to the activation of purinergic (nucleotide) receptors on various leukocytes, including monocytes, macrophages, eosinophils, and neutrophils. In turn, nucleotide receptor activation has been linked to increased cellular production and release of multiple inflammatory mediators, including superoxide anion, nitric oxide and other reactive oxygen species (ROS). In the present review, we will summarize the evidence that extracellular nucleotides can facilitate the generation of multiple ROS by leukocytes. In addition, we will discuss several potential mechanisms by which nucleotide-enhanced ROS production may occur. Delineation of these mechanisms is important for understanding the processes associated with nucleotide-induced antimicrobial activities, cell signalling, apoptosis, and pathology
Outcomes from elective colorectal cancer surgery during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic
- Author
- 14 | COVIDSurg COllabOratIVe Tzovaras G. (General University Hospital of Larissa)
- Aawsaj Y.
- Abad Gurumeta A.
- Abad-Motos A.
- Abate E.
- Abbott D.
- Abdalla M.
- Abdeldayem H.
- Abdelkader Salama I.
- Abdelkarim M.
- Abdur-Rahman L.
- Abel M. K.
- Aboelkassem Ibrahim A.
- Abou Chaar M. K.
- Abreu da Silva A.
- Abubakar A.
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- Achalandabaso Boira M. Sales Mallafré R. (Hospital Universitari de Tarragona Joan XXIII)
- Acher A.
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- Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna)
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- COVIDSurg COllabOratIVe | 15 Violante T. (IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero – Universitaria di Bologna
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- Tulina I. (Clinic of Coloproctology and Minimally Invasive Surgery
- Tuncer K.
- Turnbull A. (Victoria Hospital Kirkcaldy)
- Turrado-Rodriguez V.
- Turri G. (Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata di Verona)
- Tweedle E. (Addenbrooke’s Hospital)
- Ugarte-Sierra B. (Hospital Universitario de Galdakao)
- Uludağ S. S.
- Umair M.
- Universiti Sains Malaysia)
- University of Amsterdam)
- Università di Ferrara)
- Université Mohammed V Rabat). Netherlands: Hompes R.
- Uras C. (Acibadem Maslak Hospital)
- Urbani A. (Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria San’anna)
- Urbieta A. (Hospital Universitario la Paz)
- Uslu G.
- Utkan N. Z.
- Uyanik M. S. (Samsun Training and Research Hospital)
- Uzunoglu F. G. (University Medical Center Hamburg–Eppendorf). Greece: Antonakis P.
- Vaccarella G. (Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedali Riuniti Villa Sofia-Cervello)
- Valbuena Jabares V. (Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital)
- Valdes- Hernandez J. (Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena)
- Valero Soriano M. (Hospital General Reina Sofía)
- Valle Rubio A. (Getafe University Hospital)
- Valverde S. (Hospital Clinic Barcelona)
- Van den Eynde J.
- Van den Eynde R. (Uz Leuven). Bulgaria: Sokolov M. (University Hospital Alexandrovska). Canada: Boutros M.
- Varma M. (University of California
- Vasljević J.
- Vassiliu P. (Attikon University General Hospital)
- Vaz Pereira R.
- Vaz S. (Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de São João)
- Velchuru V.
- Velickovic D. (Clinic for Digestive Surgery
- Velidedeoglu M.
- Venn M. (Royal London Hospital)
- Venskutonis D. (Lithuanian University of Health Sciences Kaunas Clinical Hospital). Madagascar: Rasoaherinomenjanahary F.
- Vera Mansilla C. (Hospital Universitario Principe de Asturias)
- Verberne C. (John Radcliffe Hospital)
- Vergari R. (Ospedali Riuniti di Ancona)
- Vernon L. (Cork University Hospital)
- Vervoort D.
- Vescio G. (University ‘Magna Graecia’ of Catanzaro)
- Vezakis A. (Aretaieion Hospital)
- Videira J. F. (IPO Porto). Réunion: Kassir R.
- Vieira B. (Centro Hospitalar de Trás-Os-Montes e Alto Douro
- Vieira Caroço T. (IPO Coimbra)
- Vieira Paiva Lopes A. C. (Hospital de Torres Vedras – Centro Hospitalar do Oeste)
- Vignali A. (San Raffaele Scientific Institute
- Vigorita V. (Álvaro Cunqueiro Hospital)
- Vijayan D. (Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham)
- Villalabeitia Ateca I. (Hospital Universitario Cruces)
- Vimalachandran D. (Countess of Chester Hospital)
- Viswanath Y. K. S. (James Cook University Hospital)
- Vitali A. (Ospedale San Giovanni di Dio)
- Vitone L. (Royal Blackburn Hospital)
- Vives R. V. (Bellvitge University Hospital)
- Vo U. G. (Fiona Stanley Hospital)
- Von Papen M.
- Vovola F. (Ospedali Riuniti Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Foggia)
- Vucic N.
- Vázquez Fernández A. (Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid)
- Wadham B. (The University Hospital of South Manchester)
- Walkes K. (Queen Elizabeth Hospital). Belgium: Flamey N.
- Wani R. (Sher-I-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences)
- Waqar S. H. (Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences). Poland: Major P. (Jagiellonian University Medical College). Portugal: Azevedo C.
- Warren O. (Chelsea and Westminster Hospital)
- Watson L. J. (Sunderland Royal Hospital)
- Watson N. (King’s Mill Hospital)
- Weitz J.
- Welsch T. (Carl-Gustav-Carus University Hospital
- Werner J. (LMU Klinikum Campus Innenstadt)
- Westwood E. (James Paget University NHS Foundation Trust Hospital)
- Whelan M. (Tallaght University Hospital)
- Whitmore H. (Torbay and South Devon NHS Trust)
- Wilkin R. J. W. (South Warwickshire NHS Foundation Trust)
- Wilkins A. (Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust)
- Williams G. (Royal Gwent Hospital)
- Williams K. (St George’s Hospital)
- Wilson M. (Forth Valley Royal Hospital)
- Wimmer A. (Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg). Barbados: Barker D.
- Wong M.
- Worku D. (Queens Medical Centre)
- Wullschleger M. (Gold Coast University Hospital)
- Xavier R. G.
- Xenaki S.
- Xynos E. (University Hospital of Heraklion Crete and Interclinic Hospital of Crete). Hong Kong: Futaba K.
- Yang W.
- Yassin N. (Royal Wolverhampton NHS Trust)
- Ye G.
- Yesantharao P.
- Yetkin S. G. (Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital)
- Yeşilyurt D. (University of Health Sciences Tepecik Training and Research Hospital)
- Yiallourou A. (Nicosia General Hospital). Czechia: Martinek L.
- Yıldırım A.
- Yildiz A. (Yildirim Beyazit University Yenimahalle Training and Research Hospital). Uganda: Lule H.
- Young R. (York Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust)
- Yousof E. A. (Assiut University Hospital)
- Youssef M. (Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital)
- Yurttas C. (University Hospital Tuebingen)
- Yánez C. (Royo Villanova)
- Yüksel E. (Kocaeli University Teaching Hospital)
- Zafar S. N. (University of Wisconsin)
- Zakaria A. D.
- Zakaria Z. (School of Medical Sciences and Hospital
- Zambon M. (Policlinico Umberto I Sapienza University of Rome)
- Zanus G. (Ca’ Foncello Treviso – DISCOG – Università di Padova)
- Zegarac M. (Institute for Oncology and Radiology of Serbia)
- Zelić M. (University Hospital Center Rijeka)
- Zengin A. K. (Istanbul Universty – Cerrahpaşa Medical Faculty)
- Zerbib P. (CHU Lille)
- Zervas K.
- Zese M. (Santa Maria degli Angeli Hospital ULSS 5 – Adria)
- Zhang H. (Concord Repatriation General Hospital)
- Zizzo M. (Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale – IRCCS di Reggio Emilia)
- Zografos C. (Laiko University Hospital)
- Zorrilla Ortúzar J. (Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón)
- Zourntou S. (General Hospital of Larissa ‘Koutlimpaneio and Triantafylleio’)
- Zubaidi A. M. (King Saud University). Serbia: Aleksić L.
- Ângelo M.
- Çelebi F.
- Çolak E.
- Öfner D. (Medical University of Innsbruck)
- Öhlberger L.
- Özçelık M. F.
- Öğücü H.
- Überrück L.
- Ćoza I.
- Publication venue
- 'Wiley'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
This study aimed to describe the change in surgical practice and the impact of SARS-CoV-2 on mortality after surgical resection of colorectal cancer during the initial phases of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic
Common and rare variant association analyses in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis identify 15 risk loci with distinct genetic architectures and neuron-specific biology
- Author
- Aguggia Marco
- Al Chalabi Ammar
- Al Khleifat Ahmad
- Amouyel Philippe
- Andersen Peter M.
- Assialioui Abdelilah
- Ataulina Anastasia
- Baird Denis
- Bakker Mark K.
- Bakker Olivier B.
- Baloh Robert H.
- Barberis Marco
- Barthel Tabea
- Başak Nazli
- Beghi Ettore
- Bell Shaughn
- Bensimon Gilbert
- Benyamin Beben
- Berg Leonard H. van den
- Bertolotto Antonio
- Blair Ian P.
- Bo Roberto del
- Boero Giovanni
- Bombaci Alessandro
- Bono Giorgio
- Braun Alice
- Breen Gerome
- Brenner David
- Brice Alexis
- Brown Robert H.
- Brunetti Maura
- Brylev Lev
- Byrne Ross P.
- Calabrese Gianluigi
- Calvo Andrea
- Canosa Antonio
- Canosa Antonio
- Carvalho Mamede de
- Casale Federico
- Castellotti Barbara
- Cauchi Ruben J.
- Cavallo Roberto
- Cereda Cristina
- Ceroni Mauro
- Ceroni Mauro
- Chandran Siddharthan
- Chiveri Luca
- Chiò Adriano
- Cichon Sven
- Comi Cristoforo
- Comi Giacomo P.
- Comi Giancarlo
- Cooper-Knock Johnathan
- Corcia Philippe
- Corrado Lucia
- Corrado Lucia
- Corti Stefania
- Cotelli Maria Sofia
- Couratier Philippe
- Cugnasco Paolo
- Curtis Charles J.
- Damme Philip van
- Davey Smith George
- Deelen Patrick
- Deerlin Vivianna M. van
- Dekker Annelot M.
- Delodovici Maria Luisa
- Demeshonok Vera
- Diamanti Luca
- Dion Patrick A.
- Doherty Mark
- Dolzhenko Egor
- Dotta Michele
- Drory Vivian
- Durr Alexandra
- D’alfonso Sandra
- D’alfonso Sandra
- Eberle Michael A.
- Es Michael A. van
- Fan Dongsheng
- Ferlini Alessandra
- Ferrandi Delfina
- Ferrarese Carlo
- Filosto Massimiliano
- Fogh Isabella
- Fominykh Vera
- Franke Andre
- Franke Lude
- Freischmidt Axel
- Fuda Giuseppe
- Furlong Sarah
- Gagliardi Stella
- Gallone Salvatore
- Garton Fleur C.
- Gaunt Tom R.
- Gaur Nayana
- Gawor Klara
- Geda Claudio
- Gellera Cinzia
- Gentile Salvatore
- Gerardi Francesca
- Gerfo Annalisa lo
- Ghiglione Paolo
- Giardini Guido
- Gionco Maurizio
- Glass Jonathan D.
- Glavač Damjan
- Gotkine Marc
- Graff Caroline
- Grassano Maurizio
- Groen Ewout J. N.
- Gromicho Marta
- Grosskreutz Julian
- Guaita Maria Cristina
- Guerra Vito
- Gusmaroli Graziano
- Hannon Eilis
- Hardiman Orla
- Hardy John
- Henders Anjali K.
- Henderson Robert D.
- Heverin Mark
- Hofman Albert
- Hop Paul J.
- Hübner Christian A.
- Iacoangeli Alfredo
- Iazzolino Barbara
- Ilse Benjamin
- Imperiale Daniele
- Inghilleri Maurizio
- Jörk Alexander
- Kenna Kevin P.
- Kiernan Matthew C.
- Klein Niek de
- Kooi Anneke J. van der
- Kooyman Maarten
- Koritnik Blaž
- Kraft Julia
- Labate Carmelo
- Landers John E.
- Launaro Nicola
- Lauria Giuseppe
- Leone Maurizio
- Leotta Daniela
- Lerner Yossef
- Lieb Wolfgang
- Logroscino Giancarlo
- Lomen-Hoerth Catherine
- Ludolph Albert C.
- Lunetta Christian
- Manera Umberto
- Marchi Fabiola de
- Marco Giovanni de
- Mather Karen A.
- Mathers Susan
- Mattei Marco de
- Mauro Alessandro
- Mazzini Letizia
- Mazzini Letizia
- Mccombe Pamela A.
- Mclaughlin Russell L.
- Mcrae Allan F.
- Meineri Piero
- Meininger Vincent
- Meyer Thomas
- Mill Jonathan
- Millecamps Stéphanie
- Mitne Neto Miguel
- Moglia Cristina
- Moisse Matthieu
- Mora Pardina Jesus S.
- Morrison Karen E.
- Mundi Ciro
- Needham Merrilee
- Nefussy Beatrice
- Ngo Shyuan T.
- Nicholson Garth A.
- Nordin Angelica
- Nozzoli Cecilia
- Nöthen Markus M.
- Odddenino Enrico
- Olsen Catherine M.
- Ophoff Roel A.
- Orrell Richard W.
- Osmanovic Alma
- Padovani Alessandro
- Pal Suvankar
- Palumbo Francesca
- Pamphlett Roger
- Papurello Diego Maria
- Parals Consortium
- Passarella Bruno
- Pasterkamp R. Jeroen
- Payan Christine A. M.
- Pensato Viviana
- Peotta Laura
- Perrone Patrizia
- Petri Susanne
- Peverelli Silvia
- Pignatta Pietro
- Pinto Susana
- Povedano Monica
- Pupillo Elisabetta
- Rademakers Rosa
- Raggi Flavia
- Ratti Antonia
- Ravnik-Glavač Metka
- Restuadi Restuadi
- Rheenen Wouter van
- Rietschel Marcella
- Rinaldi Fabrizio
- Rini Augusto
- Ripke Stephan
- Riva Nilo
- Roediger Annekathrin
- Rogelj Boris
- Rojas García Ricardo
- Ross Jay P.
- Rota Eugenia
- Rouleau Guy A.
- Rowe Dominic B.
- Ruiz Luigi
- Runz Heiko
- Sachdev Perminder S.
- Saker-Delye Safa
- Salachas François
- Salamone Paolina
- Sapio Alessia di
- Sbaiz Luca
- Sendtner Michael
- Shatunov Aleksey
- Shaw Christopher E.
- Shaw Pamela J.
- Shireby Gemma
- Siciliano Gabriele
- Silani Vincenzo
- Simoncini Costanza
- Simone Isabella L.
- Singleton Andrew B.
- Slagen Consortium
- Slalom Consortium
- Slap Consortium
- Smith Bradley N.
- Sorarù Gianni
- Spek Rick A. A. van der
- Sproviero Daisy
- Steinbach Robert
- Stević Zorica
- Steyn Frederik J.
- Stubendorff Beatrice
- Tamma Filippo
- Taroni Franco
- Tazelaar Gijs H. P.
- Theele Erik
- Ticozzi Nicola
- Tiloca Cinzia
- Tittmann Lukas
- Topp Simon
- Torrieri Maria Claudia
- Traynor Bryan J.
- Tremolizzo Lucio
- Tsai Ellen
- Uitterlinden Andre G.
- Valluzzi Francesco
- Van Eijk Kristel R.
- Vasta Rosario
- Veldink Jan H.
- Vito Nicoletta di
- Vourc’h Patrick
- Vugt Joke J. F. A. van
- Wallace Leanne
- Weber Markus
- Weishaupt Jochen H.
- Westeneng Henk Jan
- Westra Harm Jan
- Whiteman David C.
- Wiedau Pazos Martina
- Williams Kelly L.
- Witte Otto W.
- Wood Nicholas W.
- Wray Naomi R.
- Zabari Michal
- Zarrelli Michele
- Zidar Janez
- Zoccolella Stefano
- Zwamborn Ramona A. J.
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2021
- Field of study
A cross-ancestry genome-wide association meta-analysis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) including 29,612 patients with ALS and 122,656 controls identifies 15 risk loci with distinct genetic architectures and neuron-specific biology. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal neurodegenerative disease with a lifetime risk of one in 350 people and an unmet need for disease-modifying therapies. We conducted a cross-ancestry genome-wide association study (GWAS) including 29,612 patients with ALS and 122,656 controls, which identified 15 risk loci. When combined with 8,953 individuals with whole-genome sequencing (6,538 patients, 2,415 controls) and a large cortex-derived expression quantitative trait locus (eQTL) dataset (MetaBrain), analyses revealed locus-specific genetic architectures in which we prioritized genes either through rare variants, short tandem repeats or regulatory effects. ALS-associated risk loci were shared with multiple traits within the neurodegenerative spectrum but with distinct enrichment patterns across brain regions and cell types. Of the environmental and lifestyle risk factors obtained from the literature, Mendelian randomization analyses indicated a causal role for high cholesterol levels. The combination of all ALS-associated signals reveals a role for perturbations in vesicle-mediated transport and autophagy and provides evidence for cell-autonomous disease initiation in glutamatergic neurons
Global age-sex-specific mortality, life expectancy, and population estimates in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1950–2021, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic: a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
- Author
- Aali Amirali
- Abbafati Cristiana
- Abbas Jaffar
- Abbasgholizadeh Rouzbeh
- Abbasi Madineh Akram
- Abbasian Mohammadreza
- Abd ElHafeez Samar
- Abd-Elsalam Sherief
- Abdelmasseh Michael
- Abdelwahab Ahmed
- Abdollahi Mohammad
- Abdoun Meriem
- Abdullahi Auwal
- Abdurehman Ame Mehadi
- Abebe Mesfin
- Abedi Aidin
- Abedi Armita
- Abegaz Tadesse M
- Abeldaño Zuñiga Roberto Ariel
- Abhilash E S
- Abiodun Olugbenga Olusola
- Aboagye Richard Gyan
- Abolhassani Hassan
- Abouzid Mohamed
- Abreu Lucas Guimarães
- Abrha Woldu Aberhe
- Abrigo Michael R M
- Abtahi Dariush
- Abu Rumeileh Samir
- Abu-Rmeileh Niveen ME
- Abu-Zaid Ahmed
- Aburuz Salahdein
- Acuna Juan Manuel
- Adair Tim
- Addo Isaac Yeboah
- Adebayo Oladimeji M
- Adegboye Oyelola A
- Adekanmbi Victor
- Aden Bashir
- Adepoju Abiola Victor
- Adetunji Charles Oluwaseun
- Adeyeoluwa Temitayo Esther
- Adeyomoye Olorunsola Israel
- Adha Rishan
- Adibi Amin
- Adikusuma Wirawan
- Adnani Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah
- Adra Saryia
- Afework Abel
- Afolabi Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika
- Afraz Ali
- Afyouni Shadi
- Afzal Saira
- Agasthi Pradyumna
- Aghamiri Shahin
- Agodi Antonella
- Agyemang-Duah Williams
- Ahinkorah Bright Opoku
- Ahmad Aqeel
- Ahmad Danish
- Ahmad Firdos
- Ahmad Muayyad M
- Ahmad Tauseef
- Ahmadi Keivan
- Ahmadzade Amir Mahmoud
- Ahmadzade Mohadese
- Ahmed Ayman
- Ahmed Haroon
- Ahmed Luai A
- Ahmed Muktar Beshir
- Ahmed Syed Anees
- Ajami Marjan
- Aji Budi
- Ajumobi Olufemi
- Akalu Gizachew Taddesse
- Akara Essona Matatom
- Akinosoglou Karolina
- Akkala Sreelatha
- Akyirem Samuel
- Al Hamad Hanadi
- Al Hasan Syed Mahfuz
- Al Homsi Ammar
- Al Qadire Mohammad
- AL-Ahdal Tareq Mohammed Ali
- Al-Aly Ziyad
- Al-amer Rasmieh Mustafa
- Al-Eyadhy Ayman
- Al-Gheethi Adel Ali Saeed
- Al-Hanawi Mohammed Khaled
- Al-Jumaily Adel
- Al-Marwani Sabah
- Al-Maweri Sadeq Ali Ali
- Al-Mekhlafi Hesham M
- Al-Sabah Salman Khalifah
- Al-Tawfiq Jaffar A
- Al-Worafi Yaser Mohammed
- Ala Moein
- Aladelusi Timothy Olukunle
- Alalalmeh Samer O
- Alam Khurshid
- Alam Manjurul
- Alam Zufishan
- Alanezi Fahad Mashhour
- Alanzi Turki M
- Albashtawy Mohammed
- AlBataineh Mohammad T
- Aldridge Robert W
- Alemi Sharifullah
- Alhabib Khalid F
- Alhalaiqa Fadwa Alhalaiqa Naji
- Ali Abid
- Ali Akhtar
- Ali Beriwan Abdulqadir
- Ali Hassam
- Ali Mohammed Usman
- Ali Rafat
- Ali Syed Shujait Shujait
- Ali Zahid
- Alian Samakkhah Shohreh
- Alicandro Gianfranco
- Alif Sheikh Mohammad
- Aligol Mohammad
- Alimi Rasoul
- Aliyi Ahmednur Adem
- Aljunid Syed Mohamed
- Almahmeed Wael
- Almazan Joseph Uy
- Almidani Omar
- Alomari Mahmoud A
- Alonso Nivaldo
- Alqahtani Jaber S
- Alqutaibi Ahmed Yaseen
- Altaf Awais
- Altirkawi Khalid A
- Alvi Farrukh Jawad
- Alwafi Hassan
- Aly Hany
- Alzoubi Karem H
- Amare Azmeraw T
- Ameyaw Edward Kwabena
- Amhare Abebe Feyissa
- Amin Tarek Tawfik
- Amindarolzarbi Alireza
- Aminian Dehkordi Javad
- Amiri Sohrab
- Amu Hubert
- Amugsi Dickson A
- Amzat Jimoh
- Ancuceanu Robert
- Anderlini Deanna
- Andrade Pedro Prata
- Andrei Catalina Liliana
- Andrei Tudorel
- Angappan Dhanalakshmi
- Anil Abhishek
- Anjum Afifa
- Antony Catherine M
- Antriyandarti Ernoiz
- Anuoluwa Iyadunni Adesola
- Anwar Sumadi Lukman
- Anyasodor Anayochukwu Edward
- Appiah Seth Christopher Yaw
- Aqeel Muhammad
- Arab-Zozani Morteza
- Arabloo Jalal
- Arabzadeh Bahri Razman
- Arafat Mosab
- Araújo Ana Margarida
- Aravkin Aleksandr Y
- Aremu Abdulfatai
- Ariffin Hany
- Aripov Timur
- Armocida Benedetta
- Arooj Mahwish
- Artamonov Anton A
- Artanti Kurnia Dwi
- Arulappan Judie
- Aruleba Idowu Thomas
- Aruleba Raphael Taiwo
- Arumugam Ashokan
- Asaad Malke
- Asgary Saeed
- Ashemo Mubarek Yesse
- Ashraf Muhammad
- Asika Marvellous O
- Athari Seyyed Shamsadin
- Atout Maha Moh'd Wahbi
- Atreya Alok
- Attia Sameh
- Aujayeb Avinash
- Avan Abolfazl
- Awotidebe Adedapo Wasiu
- Ayala Quintanilla Beatriz Paulina
- Ayanore Martin Amogre
- Ayele Getnet Melaku
- Ayuso-Mateos Jose L
- Ayyoubzadeh Seyed Mohammad
- Azadnajafabad Sina
- Azhar Gulrez Shah
- Aziz Shahkaar
- Azzam Ahmed Y
- Babashahi Mina
- Babu Abraham Samuel
- Badar Muhammad
- Badawi Alaa
- Badiye Ashish D
- Baghdadi Soroush
- Bagheri Nasser
- Bagherieh Sara
- Bah Sulaiman
- Bahadorikhalili Saeed
- Bai Jianjun
- Bai Ruhai
- Baker Jennifer L
- Bakkannavar Shankar M
- Bako Abdulaziz T
- Balakrishnan Senthilkumar
- Balogun Saliu A
- Baltatu Ovidiu Constantin
- Bam Kiran
- Banach Maciej
- Bandyopadhyay Soham
- Banik Biswajit
- Banik Palash Chandra
- Bansal Hansi
- Barati Shirin
- Barchitta Martina
- Bardhan Mainak
- Barker-Collo Suzanne Lyn
- Barone-Adesi Francesco
- Barqawi Hiba Jawdat
- Barr Ronald D
- Barrero Lope H
- Basharat Zarrin
- Bashir Asma'u I J
- Bashiru Hameed Akande
- Baskaran Pritish
- Basnyat Buddha
- Bassat Quique
- Basso João Diogo
- Basu Saurav
- Batra Kavita
- Batra Ravi
- Baune Bernhard T
- Bayati Mohsen
- Bayileyegn Nebiyou Simegnew
- Beaney Thomas
- Bedi Neeraj
- Begum Tahmina
- Behboudi Emad
- Behnoush Amir Hossein
- Beiranvand Maryam
- Bejarano Ramirez Diana Fernanda
- Belgaumi Uzma Iqbal
- Bell Michelle L
- Bello Aminu K
- Bello Muhammad Bashir
- Bello Olorunjuwon Omolaja
- Belo Luis
- Beloukas Apostolos
- Bendak Salaheddine
- Bennett Derrick A
- Bensenor Isabela M
- Benzian Habib
- Berezvai Zombor
- Berman Adam E
- Bermudez Amiel Nazer C
- Bettencourt Paulo J G
- Beyene Habtamu B
- Beyene Kebede A
- Bhagat Devidas S
- Bhagavathula Akshaya Srikanth
- Bhala Neeraj
- Bhalla Ashish
- Bhandari Dinesh
- Bhardwaj Nikha
- Bhardwaj Pankaj
- Bhardwaj Prarthna V
- Bhargava Ashish
- Bhaskar Sonu
- Bhat Vivek
- Bhatti Gurjit Kaur
- Bhatti Jasvinder Singh
- Bhatti Manpreet S
- Bhatti Rajbir
- Bhutta Zulfiqar A
- Bikbov Boris
- Binmadi Nada
- Bintoro Bagas Suryo
- Biondi Antonio
- Bisignano Catherine
- Bisulli Francesca
- Biswas Atanu
- Biswas Raaj Kishore
- Bitaraf Saeid
- Bjørge Tone
- Bleyer Archie
- Boampong Mary Sefa
- Bodolica Virginia
- Bodunrin Aadam Olalekan
- Bolarinwa Obasanjo Afolabi
- Bonakdar Hashemi Milad
- Bonny Aime
- Bora Basara Berrak
- Bora Kaustubh
- Borodo Safiya Bala
- Borschmann Rohan
- Botero Carvajal Alejandro
- Bouaoud Souad
- Boudalia Sofiane
- Boyko Edward J
- Bragazzi Nicola Luigi
- Braithwaite Dejana
- Brenner Hermann
- Britton Gabrielle
- Browne Annie J
- Brunoni Andre R
- Bulamu Norma B
- Bulto Lemma N
- Buonsenso Danilo
- Burkart Katrin
- Burns Richard A
- Burugina Nagaraja Sharath
- Busse Reinhard
- Bustanji Yasser
- Butt Zahid A
- Caetano dos Santos Florentino Luciano
- Cai Tianji
- Calina Daniela
- Campos Luciana Aparecida
- Campos-Nonato Ismael R
- Cao Chao
- Cardenas Carlos Alberto
- Carr Sinclair
- Carreras Giulia
- Carrero Juan J
- Carugno Andrea
- Carvalho Felix
- Carvalho Márcia
- Castaldelli-Maia Joao Mauricio
- Castañeda-Orjuela Carlos A
- Castelpietra Giulio
- Catalá-López Ferrán
- Catapano Alberico L
- Cattaruzza Maria Sofia
- Caye Arthur
- Cámera Luis Alberto
- Cárdenas Rosario
- Cederroth Christopher R
- Cembranel Francieli
- Cenderadewi Muthia
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- Yesodharan Renjulal
- Yesuf Subah Abderehim
- Yiğit Arzu
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- Yonemoto Naohiro
- You Yuyi
- Younis Mustafa Z
- Yu Chuanhua
- Zadey Siddhesh
- Zadnik Vesna
- Zafari Nima
- Zahedi Mohammad
- Zahid Muhammad Nauman
- Zahir Mazyar
- Zakham Fathiah
- Zaki Nazar
- Zakzuk Josefina
- Zamagni Giulia
- Zaman Burhan Abdullah
- Zaman Sojib Bin
- Zamora Nelson
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- Zanghì Aurora
- Zare Iman
- Zastrozhin Mikhail Sergeevich
- Zeariya Mohammed G M
- Zeng Youjie
- Zhai Chunxia
- Zhang Chen
- Zhang Haijun
- Zhang Hongwei
- Zhang Yunquan
- Zhang Zhaofeng
- Zhang Zhenyu
- Zhao Hanqing
- Zhao Yang
- Zhao Yong
- Zheng Peng
- Zhong Chenwen
- Zhou Juexiao
- Zhu Bin
- Zhu Zhaohua
- Ziaeefar Pardis
- Zielińska Magdalena
- Zou Zhiyong
- Zumla Alimuddin
- Zweck Elric
- Zyoud Samer H
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2024
- Field of study
Background: Estimates of demographic metrics are crucial to assess levels and trends of population health outcomes. The profound impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on populations worldwide has underscored the need for timely estimates to understand this unprecedented event within the context of long-term population health trends. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2021 provides new demographic estimates for 204 countries and territories and 811 additional subnational locations from 1950 to 2021, with a particular emphasis on changes in mortality and life expectancy that occurred during the 2020–21 COVID-19 pandemic period. Methods: 22 223 data sources from vital registration, sample registration, surveys, censuses, and other sources were used to estimate mortality, with a subset of these sources used exclusively to estimate excess mortality due to the COVID-19 pandemic. 2026 data sources were used for population estimation. Additional sources were used to estimate migration; the effects of the HIV epidemic; and demographic discontinuities due to conflicts, famines, natural disasters, and pandemics, which are used as inputs for estimating mortality and population. Spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression (ST-GPR) was used to generate under-5 mortality rates, which synthesised 30 763 location-years of vital registration and sample registration data, 1365 surveys and censuses, and 80 other sources. ST-GPR was also used to estimate adult mortality (between ages 15 and 59 years) based on information from 31 642 location-years of vital registration and sample registration data, 355 surveys and censuses, and 24 other sources. Estimates of child and adult mortality rates were then used to generate life tables with a relational model life table system. For countries with large HIV epidemics, life tables were adjusted using independent estimates of HIV-specific mortality generated via an epidemiological analysis of HIV prevalence surveys, antenatal clinic serosurveillance, and other data sources. Excess mortality due to the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 and 2021 was determined by subtracting observed all-cause mortality (adjusted for late registration and mortality anomalies) from the mortality expected in the absence of the pandemic. Expected mortality was calculated based on historical trends using an ensemble of models. In location-years where all-cause mortality data were unavailable, we estimated excess mortality rates using a regression model with covariates pertaining to the pandemic. Population size was computed using a Bayesian hierarchical cohort component model. Life expectancy was calculated using age-specific mortality rates and standard demographic methods. Uncertainty intervals (UIs) were calculated for every metric using the 25th and 975th ordered values from a 1000-draw posterior distribution. Findings: Global all-cause mortality followed two distinct patterns over the study period: age-standardised mortality rates declined between 1950 and 2019 (a 62·8% [95% UI 60·5–65·1] decline), and increased during the COVID-19 pandemic period (2020–21; 5·1% [0·9–9·6] increase). In contrast with the overall reverse in mortality trends during the pandemic period, child mortality continued to decline, with 4·66 million (3·98–5·50) global deaths in children younger than 5 years in 2021 compared with 5·21 million (4·50–6·01) in 2019. An estimated 131 million (126–137) people died globally from all causes in 2020 and 2021 combined, of which 15·9 million (14·7–17·2) were due to the COVID-19 pandemic (measured by excess mortality, which includes deaths directly due to SARS-CoV-2 infection and those indirectly due to other social, economic, or behavioural changes associated with the pandemic). Excess mortality rates exceeded 150 deaths per 100 000 population during at least one year of the pandemic in 80 countries and territories, whereas 20 nations had a negative excess mortality rate in 2020 or 2021, indicating that all-cause mortality in these countries was lower during the pandemic than expected based on historical trends. Between 1950 and 2021, global life expectancy at birth increased by 22·7 years (20·8–24·8), from 49·0 years (46·7–51·3) to 71·7 years (70·9–72·5). Global life expectancy at birth declined by 1·6 years (1·0–2·2) between 2019 and 2021, reversing historical trends. An increase in life expectancy was only observed in 32 (15·7%) of 204 countries and territories between 2019 and 2021. The global population reached 7·89 billion (7·67–8·13) people in 2021, by which time 56 of 204 countries and territories had peaked and subsequently populations have declined. The largest proportion of population growth between 2020 and 2021 was in sub-Saharan Africa (39·5% [28·4–52·7]) and south Asia (26·3% [9·0–44·7]). From 2000 to 2021, the ratio of the population aged 65 years and older to the population aged younger than 15 years increased in 188 (92·2%) of 204 nations. Interpretation: Global adult mortality rates markedly increased during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 and 2021, reversing past decreasing trends, while child mortality rates continued to decline, albeit more slowly than in earlier years. Although COVID-19 had a substantial impact on many demographic indicators during the first 2 years of the pandemic, overall global health progress over the 72 years evaluated has been profound, with considerable improvements in mortality and life expectancy. Additionally, we observed a deceleration of global population growth since 2017, despite steady or increasing growth in lower-income countries, combined with a continued global shift of population age structures towards older ages. These demographic changes will likely present future challenges to health systems, economies, and societies. The comprehensive demographic estimates reported here will enable researchers, policy makers, health practitioners, and other key stakeholders to better understand and address the profound changes that have occurred in the global health landscape following the first 2 years of the COVID-19 pandemic, and longer-term trends beyond the pandemic
Cancer Incidence, Mortality, Years of Life Lost, Years Lived With Disability, and Disability-Adjusted Life Years for 29 Cancer Groups From 2010 to 2019: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019.
- Author
- Ababneh Emad
- Abbasi-Kangevari Mohsen
- Abbastabar Hedayat
- Abd-Elsalam Sherief M.
- Abdoli Amir
- Abedi Aidin
- Abidi Hassan
- Abolhassani Hassan
- Adedeji Isaac Akinkunmi
- Adnani Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah
- Advani Shailesh M.
- Afzal Muhammad Sohail
- Aghaali Mohammad
- Ahinkorah Bright Opoku
- Ahmad Sajjad
- Ahmad Tauseef
- Ahmadi Ali
- Ahmadi Sepideh
- Ahmed Rashid Tarik
- Ahmed Salih Yusra
- Akalu Gizachew Taddesse
- Aklilu Addis
- Akram Tayyaba
- Akunna Chisom Joyqueenet
- Al Hamad Hanadi
- Al-Aly Ziyad
- Al-Maweri Sadeq Ali Ali
- Alahdab Fares
- Ali Saqib
- Alimohamadi Yousef
- Alipour Vahid
- Aljunid Syed Mohamed
- Alkhayyat Motasem
- Almasi-Hashiani Amir
- Almasri Nihad A.
- Almustanyir Sami
- Alonso Nivaldo
- Alvis-Guzman Nelson
- Amu Hubert
- Anbesu Etsay Woldu
- Ancuceanu Robert
- Ansari Fereshteh
- Ansari-Moghaddam Alireza
- Antwi Maxwell Hubert
- Anvari Davood
- Anyasodor Anayochukwu Edward
- Aqeel Muhammad
- Arab-Zozani Morteza
- Arabloo Jalal
- Aremu Olatunde
- Ariffin Hany
- Aripov Timur
- Arshad Muhammad
- Artaman Al
- Arulappan Judie
- Asemi Zatollah
- Asghari Jafarabadi Mohammad
- Ashraf Tahira
- Atorkey Prince
- Aujayeb Avinash
- Ausloos Marcel
- Awedew Atalel Fentahun
- Ayala Quintanilla Beatriz Paulina
- Ayenew Temesgen
- Azab Mohammed A.
- Azadnajafabad Sina
- Azari Jafari Amirhossein
- Azarian Ghasem
- Azzam Ahmed Y.
- Badiye Ashish D.
- Bahadory Saeed
- Baig Atif Amin
- Baker Jennifer L.
- Balakrishnan Senthilkumar
- Banach Maciej
- Barone-Adesi Francesco
- Barra Fabio
- Barrow Amadou
- Behzadifar Masoud
- Belgaumi Uzma Iqbal
- Bezabhe Woldesellassie M. Mequanint
- Bezabih Yihienew Mequanint
- Bhagat Devidas S.
- Bhagavathula Akshaya Srikanth
- Bhardwaj Nikha
- Bhardwaj Pankaj
- Bhaskar Sonu
- Bhattacharyya Krittika
- Bhojaraja Vijayalakshmi S.
- Bibi Sadia
- Bijani Ali
- Biondi Antonio
- Bisignano Catherine
- Bjørge Tone
- Bleyer Archie
- Blyuss Oleg
- Bolarinwa Obasanjo Afolabi
- Bolla Srinivasa Rao
- Braithwaite Dejana
- Brar Amanpreet
- Brenner Hermann
- Bustamante-Teixeira Maria Teresa
- Butt Nadeem Shafique
- Butt Zahid A.
- Bärnighausen Till Winfried
- Caetano dos Santos Florentino Luciano
- Cao Yin
- Carreras Giulia
- Catalá-López Ferrán
- Cembranel Francieli
- Cerin Ester
- Cernigliaro Achille
- Chakinala Raja Chandra
- Chattu Soosanna Kumary
- Chattu Vijay Kumar
- Chaturvedi Pankaj
- Chimed-Ochir Odgerel
- Cho Daniel Youngwhan
- Christopher Devasahayam J.
- Chu Dinh-Toi
- Chung Michael T.
- Compton Kelly
- Conde Joao
- Cortesi Paolo Angelo
- Cortés Sanda
- Costa Vera Marisa
- Cunha Amanda Ramos
- Dadras Omid
- Dagnew Amare Belachew
- Dahlawi Saad M. A.
- Dai Xiaochen
- Dandona Lalit
- Dandona Rakhi
- Darwesh Aso Mohammad
- das Neves José
- De la Hoz Fernando Pio
- Dean Frances E.
- Demis Asmamaw Bizuneh
- Denova-Gutiérrez Edgar
- Dhamnetiya Deepak
- Dhimal Mandira Lamichhane
- Dhimal Meghnath
- Dianatinasab Mostafa
- Diaz Daniel
- Djalalinia Shirin
- Do Huyen Phuc
- Doaei Saeid
- Dorostkar Fariba
- dos Santos Figueiredo Francisco Winter
- Driscoll Tim Robert
- Ebrahimi Hedyeh
- Eftekharzadeh Sahar
- El Tantawi Maha
- El-Abid Hassan
- El-Jaafary Shaimaa I.
- Elbarazi Iffat
- Elhabashy Hala Rashad
- Elhadi Muhammed
- Eshrati Babak
- Eskandarieh Sharareh
- Esmaeilzadeh Firooz
- Etemadi Arash
- Ezzikouri Sayeh
- Faisaluddin Mohammed
- Faraon Emerito Jose A.
- Fares Jawad
- Farzadfar Farshad
- Feroze Abdullah Hamid
- Ferrero Simone
- Ferro Desideri Lorenzo
- Filip Irina
- Fischer Florian
- Fisher James L.
- Fitzmaurice Christina
- Force Lisa M.
- Foroutan Masoud
- Fu Weijia
- Fukumoto Takeshi
- Gaal Peter Andras
- Gad Mohamed M.
- Gadanya Muktar A.
- Gallus Silvano
- Gaspar Fonseca Mariana
- Gaw Brian L.
- Getachew Obsa Abera
- Ghafourifard Mansour
- Ghashghaee Ahmad
- Ghith Nermin
- Gholamalizadeh Maryam
- Gilani Syed Amir
- Ginindza Themba G.
- Gizaw Abraham Tamirat T.
- Glasbey James C.
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- Tessema Gizachew Assefa
- Thapar Rekha
- Thavamani Aravind
- Thoguluva Chandrasekar Viveksandeep
- Thomas Nihal
- Tohidinik Hamid Reza
- Touvier Mathilde
- Tovani-Palone Marcos Roberto
- Traini Eugenio
- Tran Bach Xuan
- Tran Khanh Bao
- Tran Mai Thi Ngoc
- Tripathy Jaya Prasad
- Tusa Biruk Shalmeno
- Ullah Irfan
- Ullah Saif
- Umapathi Krishna Kishore
- Unnikrishnan Bhaskaran
- Upadhyay Era
- Vacante Marco
- Vaezi Maryam
- Valadan Tahbaz Sahel
- Velazquez Diana Zuleika
- Veroux Massimiliano
- Violante Francesco S.
- Vlassov Vasily
- Vo Bay
- Volovici Victor
- Vu Giang Thu
- Waheed Yasir
- Wamai Richard G.
- Ward Paul
- Wen Yi Feng
- Westerman Ronny
- Winkler Andrea Sylvia
- Xu Rixing
- Yadav Lalit
- Yahyazadeh Jabbari Seyed Hossein
- Yang Lin
- Yaya Sanni
- Yazie Taklo Simeneh Yazie
- Yeshaw Yigizie
- Yonemoto Naohiro
- Younis Mustafa Z.
- Yousefi Zabihollah
- Yu Chuanhua
- Yuce Deniz
- Yunusa Ismaeel
- Zadnik Vesna
- Zare Fariba
- Zastrozhin Mikhail Sergeevich
- Zastrozhina Anasthasia
- Zhang Jianrong
- Zhong Chenwen
- Zhou Linghui
- Zhu Cong
- Ziapour Arash
- Zimmermann Ivan R.
- Publication venue
- 'American Medical Association (AMA)'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2021
- Field of study
The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2019 (GBD 2019) provided systematic estimates of incidence, morbidity, and mortality to inform local and international efforts toward reducing cancer burden. To estimate cancer burden and trends globally for 204 countries and territories and by Sociodemographic Index (SDI) quintiles from 2010 to 2019. The GBD 2019 estimation methods were used to describe cancer incidence, mortality, years lived with disability, years of life lost, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) in 2019 and over the past decade. Estimates are also provided by quintiles of the SDI, a composite measure of educational attainment, income per capita, and total fertility rate for those younger than 25 years. Estimates include 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs). In 2019, there were an estimated 23.6 million (95% UI, 22.2-24.9 million) new cancer cases (17.2 million when excluding nonmelanoma skin cancer) and 10.0 million (95% UI, 9.36-10.6 million) cancer deaths globally, with an estimated 250 million (235-264 million) DALYs due to cancer. Since 2010, these represented a 26.3% (95% UI, 20.3%-32.3%) increase in new cases, a 20.9% (95% UI, 14.2%-27.6%) increase in deaths, and a 16.0% (95% UI, 9.3%-22.8%) increase in DALYs. Among 22 groups of diseases and injuries in the GBD 2019 study, cancer was second only to cardiovascular diseases for the number of deaths, years of life lost, and DALYs globally in 2019. Cancer burden differed across SDI quintiles. The proportion of years lived with disability that contributed to DALYs increased with SDI, ranging from 1.4% (1.1%-1.8%) in the low SDI quintile to 5.7% (4.2%-7.1%) in the high SDI quintile. While the high SDI quintile had the highest number of new cases in 2019, the middle SDI quintile had the highest number of cancer deaths and DALYs. From 2010 to 2019, the largest percentage increase in the numbers of cases and deaths occurred in the low and low-middle SDI quintiles. The results of this systematic analysis suggest that the global burden of cancer is substantial and growing, with burden differing by SDI. These results provide comprehensive and comparable estimates that can potentially inform efforts toward equitable cancer control around the world.Funding/Support: The Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation received funding from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and the American Lebanese Syrian Associated Charities. Dr Aljunid acknowledges the Department of Health Policy and Management of Kuwait University and the International Centre for Casemix and Clinical Coding, National University of Malaysia for the approval and support to participate in this research project. Dr Bhaskar acknowledges institutional support from the NSW Ministry of Health and NSW Health Pathology. Dr Bärnighausen was supported by the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation through the Alexander von Humboldt Professor award, which is funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research. Dr Braithwaite acknowledges funding from the National Institutes of Health/ National Cancer Institute. Dr Conde acknowledges financial support from the European Research Council ERC Starting Grant agreement No 848325. Dr Costa acknowledges her grant (SFRH/BHD/110001/2015), received by Portuguese national funds through Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia, IP under the Norma Transitória grant DL57/2016/CP1334/CT0006. Dr Ghith acknowledges support from a grant from Novo Nordisk Foundation (NNF16OC0021856). Dr Glasbey is supported by a National Institute of Health Research Doctoral Research Fellowship. Dr Vivek Kumar Gupta acknowledges funding support from National Health and Medical Research Council Australia. Dr Haque thanks Jazan University, Saudi Arabia for providing access to the Saudi Digital Library for this research study. Drs Herteliu, Pana, and Ausloos are partially supported by a grant of the Romanian National Authority for Scientific Research and Innovation, CNDS-UEFISCDI, project number PN-III-P4-ID-PCCF-2016-0084. Dr Hugo received support from the Higher Education Improvement Coordination of the Brazilian Ministry of Education for a sabbatical period at the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, between September 2019 and August 2020. Dr Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam acknowledges funding by a National Heart Foundation of Australia Fellowship and National Health and Medical Research Council Emerging Leadership Fellowship. Dr Jakovljevic acknowledges support through grant OI 175014 of the Ministry of Education Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia. Dr Katikireddi acknowledges funding from a NHS Research Scotland Senior Clinical Fellowship (SCAF/15/02), the Medical Research Council (MC_UU_00022/2), and the Scottish Government Chief Scientist Office (SPHSU17). Dr Md Nuruzzaman Khan acknowledges the support of Jatiya Kabi Kazi Nazrul Islam University, Bangladesh. Dr Yun Jin Kim was supported by the Research Management Centre, Xiamen University Malaysia (XMUMRF/2020-C6/ITCM/0004). Dr Koulmane Laxminarayana acknowledges institutional support from Manipal Academy of Higher Education. Dr Landires is a member of the Sistema Nacional de Investigación, which is supported by Panama’s Secretaría Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación. Dr Loureiro was supported by national funds through Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia under the Scientific Employment Stimulus–Institutional Call (CEECINST/00049/2018). Dr Molokhia is supported by the National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Center at Guy’s and St Thomas’ National Health Service Foundation Trust and King’s College London. Dr Moosavi appreciates NIGEB's support. Dr Pati acknowledges support from the SIAN Institute, Association for Biodiversity Conservation & Research. Dr Rakovac acknowledges a grant from the government of the Russian Federation in the context of World Health Organization Noncommunicable Diseases Office. Dr Samy was supported by a fellowship from the Egyptian Fulbright Mission Program. Dr Sheikh acknowledges support from Health Data Research UK. Drs Adithi Shetty and Unnikrishnan acknowledge support given by Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education. Dr Pavanchand H. Shetty acknowledges Manipal Academy of Higher Education for their research support. Dr Diego Augusto Santos Silva was financed in part by the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - Brasil Finance Code 001 and is supported in part by CNPq (302028/2018-8). Dr Zhu acknowledges the Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas grant RP210042
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- Mohammadian-Hafshejani Abdollah
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- Mohammed Hussen
- Mohammed Mustapha
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- Villanueva Gabriela Ines
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- Xu Xiaoyue
- Xu Yvonne Yiru
- Yadollahpour Ali
- Yamagishi Kazumasa
- Yang Danting
- Yang Lin
- Yano Yuichiro
- Yao Yao
- Yaribeygi Habib
- Ye Pengpeng
- Yehualashet Sisay Shewasinad
- Yesiltepe Metin
- Yesuf Subah Abderehim
- Yezli Saber
- Yi Siyan
- Yigezu Amanuel
- Yip Paul
- Yismaw Malede Berihun
- Yismaw Yazachew
- Yiğit Arzu
- Yiğit Vahit
- Yon Dong Keon
- Yonemoto Naohiro
- Yoon Seok-Jun
- You Yuyi
- Younis Mustafa Z
- Yousefi Zabihollah
- Yu Chuanhua
- Yu Yong
- Yuh Faith H
- Zadey Siddhesh
- Zadnik Vesna
- Zafari Nima
- Zakham Fathiah
- Zaki Nazar
- Zaman Sojib Bin
- Zamora Nelson
- Zand Ramin
- Zangiabadian Moein
- Zar Heather J
- Zare Iman
- Zarrintan Armin
- Zeariya Mohammed G M
- Zeinali Zahra
- Zhang Haijun
- Zhang Jianrong
- Zhang Jingya
- Zhang Liqun
- Zhang Yunquan
- Zhang Zhi-Jiang
- Zhao Hanqing
- Zhong Chenwen
- Zhou Juexiao
- Zhu Bin
- Zhu Lei
- Ziafati Makan
- Zielińska Magdalena
- Zitoun Osama A
- Zoladl Mohammad
- Zou Zhiyong
- Zuhlke Liesl J
- Zumla Alimuddin
- Zweck Elric
- Zyoud Samer H
- Ärnlöv Johan
- Šekerija Mario
- Publication venue
- Elsevier
- Publication date
- 01/01/2024
- Field of study
BACKGROUND Regular, detailed reporting on population health by underlying cause of death is fundamental for public health decision making. Cause-specific estimates of mortality and the subsequent effects on life expectancy worldwide are valuable metrics to gauge progress in reducing mortality rates. These estimates are particularly important following large-scale mortality spikes, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. When systematically analysed, mortality rates and life expectancy allow comparisons of the consequences of causes of death globally and over time, providing a nuanced understanding of the effect of these causes on global populations. METHODS The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2021 cause-of-death analysis estimated mortality and years of life lost (YLLs) from 288 causes of death by age-sex-location-year in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations for each year from 1990 until 2021. The analysis used 56 604 data sources, including data from vital registration and verbal autopsy as well as surveys, censuses, surveillance systems, and cancer registries, among others. As with previous GBD rounds, cause-specific death rates for most causes were estimated using the Cause of Death Ensemble model-a modelling tool developed for GBD to assess the out-of-sample predictive validity of different statistical models and covariate permutations and combine those results to produce cause-specific mortality estimates-with alternative strategies adapted to model causes with insufficient data, substantial changes in reporting over the study period, or unusual epidemiology. YLLs were computed as the product of the number of deaths for each cause-age-sex-location-year and the standard life expectancy at each age. As part of the modelling process, uncertainty intervals (UIs) were generated using the 2·5th and 97·5th percentiles from a 1000-draw distribution for each metric. We decomposed life expectancy by cause of death, location, and year to show cause-specific effects on life expectancy from 1990 to 2021. We also used the coefficient of variation and the fraction of population affected by 90% of deaths to highlight concentrations of mortality. Findings are reported in counts and age-standardised rates. Methodological improvements for cause-of-death estimates in GBD 2021 include the expansion of under-5-years age group to include four new age groups, enhanced methods to account for stochastic variation of sparse data, and the inclusion of COVID-19 and other pandemic-related mortality-which includes excess mortality associated with the pandemic, excluding COVID-19, lower respiratory infections, measles, malaria, and pertussis. For this analysis, 199 new country-years of vital registration cause-of-death data, 5 country-years of surveillance data, 21 country-years of verbal autopsy data, and 94 country-years of other data types were added to those used in previous GBD rounds. FINDINGS The leading causes of age-standardised deaths globally were the same in 2019 as they were in 1990; in descending order, these were, ischaemic heart disease, stroke, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and lower respiratory infections. In 2021, however, COVID-19 replaced stroke as the second-leading age-standardised cause of death, with 94·0 deaths (95% UI 89·2-100·0) per 100 000 population. The COVID-19 pandemic shifted the rankings of the leading five causes, lowering stroke to the third-leading and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease to the fourth-leading position. In 2021, the highest age-standardised death rates from COVID-19 occurred in sub-Saharan Africa (271·0 deaths [250·1-290·7] per 100 000 population) and Latin America and the Caribbean (195·4 deaths [182·1-211·4] per 100 000 population). The lowest age-standardised death rates from COVID-19 were in the high-income super-region (48·1 deaths [47·4-48·8] per 100 000 population) and southeast Asia, east Asia, and Oceania (23·2 deaths [16·3-37·2] per 100 000 population). Globally, life expectancy steadily improved between 1990 and 2019 for 18 of the 22 investigated causes. Decomposition of global and regional life expectancy showed the positive effect that reductions in deaths from enteric infections, lower respiratory infections, stroke, and neonatal deaths, among others have contributed to improved survival over the study period. However, a net reduction of 1·6 years occurred in global life expectancy between 2019 and 2021, primarily due to increased death rates from COVID-19 and other pandemic-related mortality. Life expectancy was highly variable between super-regions over the study period, with southeast Asia, east Asia, and Oceania gaining 8·3 years (6·7-9·9) overall, while having the smallest reduction in life expectancy due to COVID-19 (0·4 years). The largest reduction in life expectancy due to COVID-19 occurred in Latin America and the Caribbean (3·6 years). Additionally, 53 of the 288 causes of death were highly concentrated in locations with less than 50% of the global population as of 2021, and these causes of death became progressively more concentrated since 1990, when only 44 causes showed this pattern. The concentration phenomenon is discussed heuristically with respect to enteric and lower respiratory infections, malaria, HIV/AIDS, neonatal disorders, tuberculosis, and measles. INTERPRETATION Long-standing gains in life expectancy and reductions in many of the leading causes of death have been disrupted by the COVID-19 pandemic, the adverse effects of which were spread unevenly among populations. Despite the pandemic, there has been continued progress in combatting several notable causes of death, leading to improved global life expectancy over the study period. Each of the seven GBD super-regions showed an overall improvement from 1990 and 2021, obscuring the negative effect in the years of the pandemic. Additionally, our findings regarding regional variation in causes of death driving increases in life expectancy hold clear policy utility. Analyses of shifting mortality trends reveal that several causes, once widespread globally, are now increasingly concentrated geographically. These changes in mortality concentration, alongside further investigation of changing risks, interventions, and relevant policy, present an important opportunity to deepen our understanding of mortality-reduction strategies. Examining patterns in mortality concentration might reveal areas where successful public health interventions have been implemented. Translating these successes to locations where certain causes of death remain entrenched can inform policies that work to improve life expectancy for people everywhere. FUNDING Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
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- Abdala Antonio
- Abidi Khalid
- Abillama Fayez François
- Abos Francisco Javier Saenz
- Aboufray Ahmed Ali
- Abregal Giancarlo
- Abroug Fekri
- Achilleos Eleni
- Acosta Ysica
- Adam Višnja Nesek
- Adamina Ileana
- Adams John
- Adamuz Jordi
- Adejumo Prisca Olabisi
- Adekola Oyebola
- Ademokun Jane
- Adenekan Anthony
- Adib Nik Azman Nik
- Adipa Faustina Excel
- Afonso Elsa
- Aganon Ferdinand
- Agarwal Sonika
- Aguirre Joaquin
- Aguirre Lydia Gallego
- Aguirre-Bermeo Hernan
- Ahmad Fatima Kasem El
- Ahmad Meraj
- Ahmed Hazem
- Ahn Jong-Joon
- Ahtiala Maarit
- Akbas Turkay
- Akdağ Devrim
- Akker Mustafa
- Akselsen Gro Ringstad
- Al-Alawi Maram Milud Said
- Alabuzidi Aya
- Alampi Daniela
- Albaiceta Guillermo Muñiz
- Albert Patricia
- Albrecht Lea
- Albrett Jonathan
- Alexandropoulou Paraskevi
- Alexandrou Anna
- Ali Ashwaq
- Ali Mohd Nazri
- Alias Anita
- Alkhumsi Soad Imhmed R.
- Allaert Silvie
- Allison Nicola
- Almekhlafi Ghaleb
- Alonso Helena Fernandez
- Alsheikhly Ahmed Subhy
- Alshrif Abdualhamid I
- Alvarenga Gloria
- Alvarez Diana
- Alvarez Gonzalo Martín
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- Alvarez Raquel Garcia
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- von Lewinski Dirk
- Vosylius Saulius
- Vuković Anita
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- Vymazal Tamas
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- Wahab Sherliza
- Wahlbom Ewa
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- Wallin Ewa
- Walsh Amy
- Wan Jianhong
- Wan Yan
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- Wang Shuo
- Wang Wei
- Wang Wenmei
- Wang Xiaomin
- Wang Yan
- Wang Ying
- Wang Yingli
- Wang Yuping
- Wang Yuxia
- Watts Stacey
- Waweru-Siika Wangari
- Wei Dongfang
- Wei Wei
- Wei Xiyan
- Wei Ying
- Welters Ingeborg D.
- White Joanne
- White Nigel
- Whiteley Simon
- Whitticase Richard
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- Wijnands Patricia
- Wilby Liz
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- Williams Lynne
- Wilting Rob
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- Wu Juan
- Wu ShiFen
- Wu Xiaojun
- Wu Xiaoying
- Wu Yang
- Wu Yun
- Wu Zijing
- Xhindi Nordian
- Xia Chun Jie
- Xia Xinhua
- Xiao Lina
- Xiao Min
- Xiao Yan
- Xiaoyan Yang
- Xie Yan
- Xing Cynthia
- Xiong Yunfeng
- Xixi Li
- Xu Lina
- Xu Xiao
- Xu Xuelian
- Xu Yan
- Xue Xiujuan
- Yaghi Aktham
- Yakubu Yakubu H.
- Yamamoto Ryohey
- Yan Howe
- Yan Xiaoli
- Yan Yan
- Yang Fan
- Yang Fengling
- Yang Huai
- Yang Jing
- Yang Lei
- Yang Qiao
- Yang Shunzhu
- Yang Yanping
- Yang YongXia
- Yao Xiuying
- Yao Yanlan
- Yao Zhiru
- Ye Man
- Ye Mei
- Yeni Nomhle Princess
- Yeon-Joo Lee
- Yildiz İsmail
- Yilmaz Hakan
- Yin Hai
- Yin Li
- Young Charlotte
- Young-Jae Cho
- Yu Jing
- Yu Min
- Yu Tingting
- Yu Zhu Jun
- Yuan Cui
- Yuan Weilian
- Yuan Yuxia
- Yuchen Wu
- Yuemen Ly
- Yumei Chen
- Zahra Hajer Ben
- Zainudin Asmah
- Zakalik Graciela
- Zaki Ahmed
- Zalba-Etayo Begoña
- Zamora Purificacion Sanchez
- Zamorano Matias Jesús Flamm
- Zan Tao
- Zand Farid
- Zarei Fatemeh
- Zeng Jing Mei
- Zeng Qi
- Zepoy Sofia
- Zerman Avşar
- Zermeno Jorge Macias
- Zgrzheblovska Lesia
- Zhang Aizhi
- Zhang Baoke
- Zhang Feifei
- Zhang Guiping
- Zhang Hong
- Zhang Hongsu
- Zhang Hui
- Zhang Jing
- Zhang Jundi
- Zhang Libing
- Zhang Ling
- Zhang Na
- Zhang Wei
- Zhang Yali
- Zhang Ying
- Zhang Zhenxia
- Zhao Hui Min
- Zhao Lijuan
- Zhao Lina
- Zhao Qian
- Zhao Qingli
- Zhao Rong Hua
- Zhao Ronghua
- Zhao Wenwen
- Zhao Yingjuan
- Zhedaeva Marina
- Zheng Hong
- Zheng Jing
- Zheng Xianhong
- Zhigang Zhang
- Zhijuan Wang
- Zhiping Sun
- Zhivotneva Trina
- Zhou Yuming
- Zhu Guoyan
- Zhu JiFen
- Zhu Jin Yu
- Zivanovic-Posilovic Gordana
- Zorko Nika
- Zubareva Nadezhda
- Zuev Evgeniy
- Zueva Oksana
- Zulkifli Zulkifli
- Ágoston Zsuzsann
- Åkerman Eva
- Çelik Jale Bengi
- Ñamendys-Silva Silvio A.
- Özcan Beysim
- Özserezli Boğaç
- Ünlü Nurdan
- Čuljak Hemena
- Şentürk Evren
- Šuput Aleksandar
- Publication venue
- 'Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD)'
- Publication date
- 26/02/2021
- Field of study
Funder: European Society of Intensive Care Medicine; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100013347Funder: Flemish Society for Critical Care NursesAbstract: Purpose: Intensive care unit (ICU) patients are particularly susceptible to developing pressure injuries. Epidemiologic data is however unavailable. We aimed to provide an international picture of the extent of pressure injuries and factors associated with ICU-acquired pressure injuries in adult ICU patients. Methods: International 1-day point-prevalence study; follow-up for outcome assessment until hospital discharge (maximum 12 weeks). Factors associated with ICU-acquired pressure injury and hospital mortality were assessed by generalised linear mixed-effects regression analysis. Results: Data from 13,254 patients in 1117 ICUs (90 countries) revealed 6747 pressure injuries; 3997 (59.2%) were ICU-acquired. Overall prevalence was 26.6% (95% confidence interval [CI] 25.9–27.3). ICU-acquired prevalence was 16.2% (95% CI 15.6–16.8). Sacrum (37%) and heels (19.5%) were most affected. Factors independently associated with ICU-acquired pressure injuries were older age, male sex, being underweight, emergency surgery, higher Simplified Acute Physiology Score II, Braden score 3 days, comorbidities (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, immunodeficiency), organ support (renal replacement, mechanical ventilation on ICU admission), and being in a low or lower-middle income-economy. Gradually increasing associations with mortality were identified for increasing severity of pressure injury: stage I (odds ratio [OR] 1.5; 95% CI 1.2–1.8), stage II (OR 1.6; 95% CI 1.4–1.9), and stage III or worse (OR 2.8; 95% CI 2.3–3.3). Conclusion: Pressure injuries are common in adult ICU patients. ICU-acquired pressure injuries are associated with mainly intrinsic factors and mortality. Optimal care standards, increased awareness, appropriate resource allocation, and further research into optimal prevention are pivotal to tackle this important patient safety threat
Recommended from our members
Correction to: Prevalence, associated factors and outcomes of pressure injuries in adult intensive care unit patients: the DecubICUs study
- Author
- Abdala Antonio
- Abidi Khalid
- Abillama Fayez François
- Abos Francisco Javier Saenz
- Aboufray Ahmed Ali
- Abregal Giancarlo
- Abroug Fekri
- Achilleos Eleni
- Acosta Ysica
- Adam Višnja Nesek
- Adamina Ileana
- Adams John
- Adamuz Jordi
- Adejumo Prisca Olabisi
- Adekola Oyebola
- Ademokun Jane
- Adenekan Anthony
- Adib Nik Azman Nik
- Adipa Faustina Excel
- Afonso Elsa
- Aganon Ferdinand
- Agarwal Sonika
- Aguirre Joaquin
- Aguirre Lydia Gallego
- Aguirre-Bermeo Hernan
- Ahmad Fatima Kasem El
- Ahmad Meraj
- Ahmed Hazem
- Ahn Jong-Joon
- Ahtiala Maarit
- Akbas Turkay
- Akdağ Devrim
- Akker Mustafa
- Akselsen Gro Ringstad
- Al-Alawi Maram Milud Said
- Alabuzidi Aya
- Alampi Daniela
- Albaiceta Guillermo Muñiz
- Albert Patricia
- Albrecht Lea
- Albrett Jonathan
- Alexandropoulou Paraskevi
- Alexandrou Anna
- Ali Ashwaq
- Ali Mohd Nazri
- Alias Anita
- Alkhumsi Soad Imhmed R.
- Allaert Silvie
- Allison Nicola
- Almekhlafi Ghaleb
- Alonso Helena Fernandez
- Alsheikhly Ahmed Subhy
- Alshrif Abdualhamid I
- Alvarenga Gloria
- Alvarez Diana
- Alvarez Gonzalo Martín
- Alvarez Gustavo Andres
- Alvarez Jorge Duerto
- Alvarez Josep Trenado
- Alvarez Raquel Garcia
- Alves Paulo
- Andersen Marit Hildegunn
- Andersen Yvonne
- Andresen Hanne
- Anisoglou Souzana
- Antonio Maria Gracia San
- Antunes Nelson
- Anvelt Eneli
- Aperocho Cristal April Jane
- Aponte Cesar
- Araya Paola
- Arcas María Luisa Bravo
- Arikan Huseyin
- Arntsen Wenche
- Arteta Arteta Donaldo S.
- Ashour Firas
- Assiri Amer
- Atchade Enora
- Ateya Zainab
- Attwood Ben
- Aucapina Alejandra
- Avalos Fernando
- Aves Emma
- Avogadro Prune
- Avramopoulou Lamprini
- Ay Mustafa
- Ay Serap Avcı
- Aya Umeda
- Ayala Maria
- Aydemir Semih
- Aydin Demet Tok
- Azencot Mazal
- Azoia Joao
- Baasanjav Battsetseg
- Babych Volodymyr
- Baccaro Fernando
- Badariotti Gustavo
- Bae Jung-Min
- Baek Jonghyun
- Baftiu Nehat
- Bagshaw Sean
- Bahrin Laila Kamaliah Kamalul
- Bai Dongmei
- Bai Xiaowu
- Baini Matías
- Bakas Apostolos
- Baker Helen
- Baker Nerilee
- Balasubramanian Madhu
- Balbay Abidin Oner
- Balon Sandrine
- Bantar Ana
- Banwarie Preveen
- Bao Guijun
- Baptiste-Savoie Jacqueline
- Barakat-Johnson Michelle
- Barefield Cindy
- Barkas Diane
- Barnes Christopher
- Barone Antonio
- Baronia Arvind
- Barr Louise
- Barreiro Emma Moreno
- Barros Elaine
- Barrowcliffe Suzanne
- Barrueco-Francioni Jesus Emilio
- Bartoli Julio Ricardo
- Baruah Rosaleen
- Bascary Carlos Alejandro
- Baskakov Danil
- Baskoro Windu
- Bastani Styliani
- Baumber Rachel
- Baxter Karen
- Bayraktar Yesim Serife
- Bealer Cheryl
- Bean Sarah
- Becker Cathy
- Becker Delmiro
- Behan Helena
- Beker Tatjana
- Bekos Vasileios
- Belii Adrian
- Belkhair Wesal Ali
- Belskiy Vladislav
- Ben-Hamouda Nawfel
- Ben-Jacob Talia
- Benbenishty Julie
- Bench Suzanne
- Bendelari Valentina
- Benlamin Mohamed
- Berry Gillian
- Bertoletti Fernando Pablo
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- Papageorgiou Eirini
- Papanikolaou Metaxia
- Papathanakos Georgios
- Papavasilopoulou Theonymfi
- Parag Nivisha
- Parente Isabel
- Park Jisoo
- Park Seung Yong
- Park So Young
- Park Sunghoon
- Park Tai Sun
- Parke Rachael
- Parkin Emma
- Parsons Leanne
- Parsons Penny
- Pascual-Bielsa Ana
- Pastore Beatrice
- Pastores Stephen M.
- Pathak Sabina Dhakal
- Patrichi Tatiana
- Patsalos Artemis
- Patsiou Eirini-Chysovalanto
- Pavlisa Gordana
- Pedersen Anne Sofie Bomholt
- Pedersen Karin Rehnholt
- Pederzani Marcelo
- Pedro Laura
- Peipei Xu
- Peker Nebia
- Peltomaa Minna
- Pelz Sabrina
- Pena José Manuel Garcia
- Peratoner Alberto
- Pereira Jorge
- Perez Hugo
- Perez-Torres David
- Perez-Vacas Jonathan
- Perme Janja
- Peterson Jessica
- Petosic Antonija
- Petrisor Cristina
- Petrushin Maxim
- Pečenković Suzana
- Philippart François
- Piergentili Federica
- Pili-Floury Sébastien
- Pillard Cindy
- Pineda Ana Alícia Velarde
- Pinheiro Cristiana Mota
- Pinto Susana
- Pinto Vitor Manuel Vaz
- Piradov Michael
- Pires Filpe
- Pivkina Alexandra
- Piza Petr
- Piñan Isabel Santín
- Plantefève Gaëtan
- Pleitinckx Vincianne
- Polgarova Petra
- Polo Ana Belén Curto
- Popescu Mihai
- Popescu Monica
- Potestio Christopher
- Powell Madeleine
- Preda Gabriel
- Prol-Silva Estefanía
- Prowle John
- Psarulis Konstantinos
- Pulak Paul
- Pulletz Mark
- Putruele Sofia
- Qawasmeh Khaled Al
- Qiao Hongmei
- Quagliotto Catia
- Quaini Attilio
- Quintard Hervé
- Quiroga Cristian
- Rabarova Daria
- Radavidson Anthony
- Radivojevic Renata Curic
- Rahim Azmin Huda Abdul
- Raimondo Arena
- Raitsiou Bogdan
- Raizman Rose
- Raj Ashok Sundai
- Rajendran Ajitha
- Rajković Marija
- Ramaker Bart
- Ramalho Aline
- Ramirez Mario
- Ramiro Charalice
- Ran Qiong
- Ranalli Flavia
- Randell Claire
- Rapley Jackie
- Rastegar Touraj
- Ratnam Shanthi
- Ratnam Shanti
- Ravani Ifigenia
- Reece-Anthony Rosie
- Reidinga Auke
- Reijntjens Jennifer
- Remor Natalie
- Ren Aiua
- Reyes Amylkar Garay
- Reyes Amylkar José Garay
- Reyes Laura Martinez
- Reyes Paul Eric
- Reynolds Claire
- Ribas Antoni Margarit
- Ribas Antonio Margarit
- Riera Alba
- Riessen Reimer
- Ringdal Mona
- Rinket Martin
- Ripolles-Melchor Javier
- Rita Clara Santa
- Rivas Juan Carlos
- Rivas Noelia
- Riveiro Marilyn
- Rizzo Antonino
- Rocco Monica
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- Rodriguez Gabriel Enrique
- Rojas-Suarez José
- Rokosh Ella
- Roller Martin
- Roman-Pognuz Erik
- Romero-Gonzalez Juan P.
- Ronchini Ana Lucia Vitti
- Rooney Glenda
- Rosado Ines
- Rosalia Rodney
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- Rose Bernd Oliver
- Rose Louise
- Rostello Oscar Fernández
- Rothenfusser Monika
- Rubulotta Francesca
- Rubulotta Giorgia
- Rygvadottir Brynja
- Saager Leif
- Sabbag Ignacio
- Saha Rajnish
- Sakki Jenni-Katarina
- Sakuramoto Hideaki
- Salazar Janel
- Salberg Armorel
- Salman Fatema
- Salo Swagotika
- Salvà-Costa Vicent
- Samat Noryani Mohd
- Sanchez Losune Cano
- Sanchez Maria Angeles Hurtado
- Sanchez-Hurtado Luis Alejandro
- Sandberg Ulla
- Sandesc Dorel
- Sankar-Maharaj Sasha
- Sankey Babangida John
- Santiago Eleanor
- Santos Jacinta
- Santos Rayanne
- Sanz Luz Coronado
- Sanz Miquel
- Sarkar Nikki
- Saul Pablo
- Sawawiboon Chaiwut
- Schaller Stefan
- Schallom Marilyn
- Schefold Joerg C.
- Schmidt Raysa Cristina
- Schmollgruber Shelley
- Schmukler Armando
- Schmutz René
- Schulze Tobias
- Schüppel Sebastian
- Scire Giovanni
- Scutariu Monica Adriana
- Sellami Walid
- Sepulveda Maria Idalia
- Sergeev Dmitry
- Serin Sibel Ocak
- Seromenho Vanda
- Serpa Leticia
- Sertznig Claude
- Setten Mariano
- Shah Bhagyesh
- Shao Hongyan
- Shaw David
- Shawish Sabah Abu
- Shayamano Rosina
- Sheehan Christine
- Shen Yanling
- Sherwin James
- Shi Guanxiu
- Shi Zeya
- Shime Nobuaki
- Shimizu Masako
- Short Jack
- Shosholcheva Mirjana
- Shosolcheva Mirjana
- Sierra Rafael
- Sills Martin
- Silva Pedro
- Sim Yun Su
- Simi Marcelo
- Simon Philipp
- Singh Keevan
- Singh Mukta
- Sjobo Britt
- Skorstad Elin Mari
- Slobodianiuk Gari
- Slobodianiuk Garri
- Smajic Jasmina
- Smiley Kathleen Ann
- Smith Catherine
- Smith Chris
- Smith Julie
- Smith Neil
- Smith Orla
- Smith Samantha
- Soledad Javiera
- Somerville Justine
- Sona Carrie
- Song Bing
- Song Caiju
- Song JinHui
- Song Min
- Song Rima
- Sosa Miguel Ángel
- Sosnowski Kellie
- Sostaric Maja
- Soula Enas
- Soulisse Léa
- Soundoulounaki Stella
- Souppart Virginie
- Sourla Evdokia
- Sousa Bruno
- Spadaro Savino
- Spina Rosario
- Spyropoulou Anastasia
- Spångfors Martin
- Stafylaraki Maria
- Staikos Ioannis
- Stalika Kristina Mariana Matei
- Stanojević Maja
- Starchenko Irina
- Stefanovic Branislava
- Steffenak Elin
- Stehr Sebastian
- Stenset Ane
- Stiban Sonia
- Stivanello Lucia
- Stojanovic Milena
- Stones Elizabeth
- Straede Esben
- Stübner Andeas
- Subedi Nisha Bhandari
- Suen Gabriel
- Sulaiman Siti Rohayah
- Sun Chengxia
- Sun Wei
- Sun Yue
- Susanti Ade
- Sustic Alan
- Swinnen Walter
- Syed Muhommed Ridwaan
- Sykehus Drammen
- Szakmany Tamas
- Sánchez-Hurtado Luis
- Tababa Osama Wanees Emhemid
- Tabah Alexis
- Tabib Majd
- Taghavi Noushin
- Taibi Maria Rosa
- Taito Shunsuke
- Tak Poon Shing
- Takahashi Kenji
- Talik Imen
- Tallot Mandy
- Tamayo Luis Mario
- Tamme Kadri
- Tan Lei
- Tao Jing
- Tapia Fernando
- Tavares Ana
- Taşdemir Banu
- Teig Magnus
- Tejeda-Huezo Brigitte
- Telleria Vanesa Mercado
- Templeton Mae
- Terry Dorothy
- Tervo-Heikkinen Tarja
- Thankamma Bindu
- Theisen Christian
- Thix Cyril
- Tholioti Thomai
- Thoma Giannoula
- Thomas Beverley
- Thompson Amy
- Thompson Lorraine
- Thomsen Tina Damgaar
- Thorpe Elaine
- Tian Eryun
- Tian Xiao Fang
- Tian Yani
- Tian Zhixia
- Timsit Jean-Francois
- Tingsvik Catarina
- Tirado Celia
- Toellefsen Annette
- Tokareva Ekaterina
- Tokur Murat Emre
- Tole Eunice
- Tomescu Dana
- Tong Jenny May Geok
- Tonkovic Dinko
- Toppin Patrick
- Torlinski Tomasz
- Traina Lidia
- Tranello Francesca Paola
- Tribulev Maksim
- Tridente Ascanio
- Triki Ahmed Ramadan
- Tripathy Swagata
- Trongtrakul Konlawij
- Trongtratul Konlawij
- Trposak Angela
- Trudvang Siw
- Trueman-Dawkins Treiza
- Tsarev Alexander
- Tsikriki Syragoula
- Tsikritsaki Kyriaki
- Tsujimoto Mayumi
- Tubacka Marta
- Tuinstra Binny
- Tuo Lili
- Turan Can
- Turan Sema
- Turc Jean
- Turner Sarah Jane
- Turčan Anton
- Tutillo Diego Rolando Morocho
- Twagirumugabe Theogene
- Twiggs Hilary
- Uba Stella
- Uccelli Francesco
- Udiljak Nikolina
- Ugwu Innocent
- Umek Nejc
- Undar Hasan Nabi
- Vakalos Aristeidis
- Valerio Idália
- Valgolio Emanuel
- Valta Maija
- Valta Maija Anniina
- van Axel Alisha
- Van Cotthem Ilse
- Van de Velde Stijn
- Van Den Berg Lettie
- Van Den Brink Mark
- Van Den Elst Arlette
- van der Kuil Mark
- Van Gulik Laura
- Van Regenmortel Niels
- Van Vliet Peter
- Vanroest Margijske
- Varela Maria
- Vaschetto Rosanna
- Vasquez Alexandra
- Vaughan-Jones Nicola
- Velickovic Jelena
- Veličković Dejan
- Ventour Dale
- Vermeijden Jan Wytze
- Vieira João
- Villa Robert
- Villafuerte Missael Vladimir Espinoza
- Villanueva Ximena
- Villegas Paula
- Viveiros Abel
- Vizcaychipi Marcela
- Vlaovic Janko
- Vochin Ana
- Volta Carlo Alberto
- von der Osten Ingrid
- Von Der Osten Ingrid
- von Lewinski Dirk
- Vosylius Saulius
- Vuković Anita
- Vullum Sylvi
- Vymazal Tamas
- Vymazal Tomas
- Wahab Sherliza
- Wahlbom Ewa
- Waibel Hansjoerg
- Wallin Ewa
- Walsh Amy
- Wan Jianhong
- Wan Yan
- Wang Damei
- Wang Fanglan
- Wang GuoXian
- Wang Hai Yun
- Wang Haiyan
- Wang Jing
- Wang Kefang
- Wang LingLing
- Wang RuiXia
- Wang Shuhui
- Wang Shuo
- Wang Wei
- Wang Wenmei
- Wang Xiaomin
- Wang Yan
- Wang Ying
- Wang Yingli
- Wang Yuping
- Wang Yuxia
- Watts Stacey
- Waweru-Siika Wangari
- Wei Dongfang
- Wei Wei
- Wei Xiyan
- Wei Ying
- Welters Ingeborg D.
- White Joanne
- White Nigel
- Whiteley Simon
- Whitticase Richard
- Wiborg Elisabeth
- Wijnands Patricia
- Wilby Liz
- Williams Anne
- Williams Ged
- Williams Helen
- Williams Karen
- Williams Lynne
- Wilting Rob
- Wise Robert
- Woods Justin
- Wright Kerry
- Wu Juan
- Wu ShiFen
- Wu Xiaojun
- Wu Xiaoying
- Wu Yang
- Wu Yun
- Wu Zijing
- Xhindi Nordian
- Xia Chun Jie
- Xia Xinhua
- Xiao Lina
- Xiao Min
- Xiao Yan
- Xiaoyan Yang
- Xie Yan
- Xing Cynthia
- Xiong Yunfeng
- Xixi Li
- Xu Lina
- Xu Xiao
- Xu Xuelian
- Xu Yan
- Xue Xiujuan
- Yaghi Aktham
- Yakubu Yakubu H.
- Yamamoto Ryohey
- Yan Howe
- Yan Xiaoli
- Yan Yan
- Yang Fan
- Yang Fengling
- Yang Huai
- Yang Jing
- Yang Lei
- Yang Qiao
- Yang Shunzhu
- Yang Yanping
- Yang YongXia
- Yao Xiuying
- Yao Yanlan
- Yao Zhiru
- Ye Man
- Ye Mei
- Yeni Nomhle Princess
- Yeon-Joo Lee
- Yildiz İsmail
- Yilmaz Hakan
- Yin Hai
- Yin Li
- Young Charlotte
- Young-Jae Cho
- Yu Jing
- Yu Min
- Yu Tingting
- Yu Zhu Jun
- Yuan Cui
- Yuan Weilian
- Yuan Yuxia
- Yuchen Wu
- Yuemen Ly
- Yumei Chen
- Zahra Hajer Ben
- Zainudin Asmah
- Zakalik Graciela
- Zaki Ahmed
- Zalba-Etayo Begoña
- Zamora Purificacion Sanchez
- Zamorano Matias Jesús Flamm
- Zan Tao
- Zand Farid
- Zarei Fatemeh
- Zeng Jing Mei
- Zeng Qi
- Zepoy Sofia
- Zerman Avşar
- Zermeno Jorge Macias
- Zgrzheblovska Lesia
- Zhang Aizhi
- Zhang Baoke
- Zhang Feifei
- Zhang Guiping
- Zhang Hong
- Zhang Hongsu
- Zhang Hui
- Zhang Jing
- Zhang Jundi
- Zhang Libing
- Zhang Ling
- Zhang Na
- Zhang Wei
- Zhang Yali
- Zhang Ying
- Zhang Zhenxia
- Zhao Hui Min
- Zhao Lijuan
- Zhao Lina
- Zhao Qian
- Zhao Qingli
- Zhao Rong Hua
- Zhao Ronghua
- Zhao Wenwen
- Zhao Yingjuan
- Zhedaeva Marina
- Zheng Hong
- Zheng Jing
- Zheng Xianhong
- Zhigang Zhang
- Zhijuan Wang
- Zhiping Sun
- Zhivotneva Trina
- Zhou Yuming
- Zhu Guoyan
- Zhu JiFen
- Zhu Jin Yu
- Zivanovic-Posilovic Gordana
- Zorko Nika
- Zubareva Nadezhda
- Zuev Evgeniy
- Zueva Oksana
- Zulkifli Zulkifli
- Ágoston Zsuzsann
- Åkerman Eva
- Çelik Jale Bengi
- Ñamendys-Silva Silvio A.
- Özcan Beysim
- Özserezli Boğaç
- Ünlü Nurdan
- Čuljak Hemena
- Şentürk Evren
- Šuput Aleksandar
- Publication venue
- Intensive Care Medicine
- Publication date
- 09/04/2021
- Field of study
The original version of this article unfortunately contained a mistake
Prevalence, associated factors and outcomes of pressure injuries in adult intensive care unit patients: the DecubICUs study
- Author
- Aaron Joffe
- Aaron Mark Hernandez
- Aaron Mark Hernandez
- Abby Lewis
- Abdelhamid Hachimi
- Abdualhamid I Alshrif
- Abel Viveiros
- Abhijit Duggal
- Abidin Oner Balbay
- Achilleas Chovas
- Ade Susanti
- Adi Hadzibegovic
- Adonis Dungca
- Adrian Belii
- Adrian Belii
- Adriana Onelli
- Afolabi Owojuyigbe
- Agnieszka Kubisz-Pudelko
- Agnès Blanc
- Ahmed Ali Aboufray
- Ahmed Elhadi
- Ahmed Ramadan Triki
- Ahmed Subhy Alsheikhly
- Ahmed Zaki
- Ahmet Eroglu
- Aidan O'Shea
- Aikaterini Dimoula
- Aikaterini Efthimiou
- Aikaterini Flevari
- Ailesh Corcoran
- AiPing Bi
- Aiua Ren
- Aizhi Zhang
- Ajitha Rajendran
- Akemi Hirao
- Akira Ohuchi
- Aktham Yaghi
- Ala Khaled
- Alan Sustic
- Alan Sustic
- Alba Riera
- Alban Greca
- Alberto de Jesús Ortiz
- Alberto Peratoner
- Alejandra Aucapina
- Alejandra Azahara Marguello Fernandez
- Alejandro Ibarra
- Aleksandar Šuput
- Aleksandra Gutysz-Wojnicka
- Alessandra Negro
- Alessandro Di Risio
- Alessandro Galazzi
- Alexander Dullenkopf
- Alexander Kiselev
- Alexander Tsarev
- Alexandra Pivkina
- Alexandra Vasquez
- Alexis Tabah
- Ali Kağnıcı
- Alida Moise
- Aline Ramalho
- Alinoy Lavy
- Alisha van Axel
- Alma Cani
- Alvaro Ortega Guerrero
- Amalia Corso
- Amber Markham
- Amelia Ferreira
- Amer Assiri
- Amilcar Garcia
- Amilcar Garcia
- Amit Gupta
- Amit Gupta
- Amy Collins
- Amy Thompson
- Amy Walsh
- Amylkar Garay Reyes
- Amylkar José Garay Reyes
- Ana Alabart Llinas
- Ana Alícia Velarde Pineda
- Ana Bantar
- Ana Belén Curto Polo
- Ana Belén Sánchez de la Ventana
- Ana Diaz
- Ana Diaz
- Ana Isabel Clement
- Ana Laura Gonzalez
- Ana Lucia Vitti Ronchini
- Ana Margarida Feranandes
- Ana María De Pablo
- Ana Pascual-Bielsa
- Ana Tavares
- Ana Vochin
- Ana Wensell Fernández
- Anastasia Spyropoulou
- Anastasio Espejo Cano
- Andeas Stübner
- Andrea Bruni
- Andrea Cortegiani
- Andrea Cortegiani
- Andrea Cortegiani
- Andrea Giampaoletti
- Andrea Martonova
- Andrea Martonova
- Andrea McDonnell
- Andrea McLucas
- Andrej Markota
- Andrijan Kartalov
- Andréa Maria Laizner
- Andréa Maria Laizner
- Andréa Maria Laizner
- Ane Stenset
- Angela Trposak
- Angelica Olivetto de Almeida
- Anisette Hoegenhaven
- Anita Alias
- Anita Jans
- Anita Vuković
- Anita-Chrysolyte Kusi-Appiah
- Anja Diers
- Anja Hansen
- Ann-Sofie Malvemyr
- Anna Alexandrou
- Anna Diaz
- Anna Efthymiou
- Anna Kyriakoudi
- Anna Leonova
- Anna Vita Bruno
- Anne Fishman
- Anne Langvad
- Anne Marie Kodal
- Anne Sofie Bomholt Pedersen
- Anne Williams
- Anne-Sophie Debue
- Annette Carey
- Annette Toellefsen
- Anthony Adenekan
- Anthony Radavidson
- Antigoni Karathanou
- Anton Turčan
- Antonella Cotoia
- Antonella Mo
- Antoni Margarit Ribas
- Antonia Liarmakopoulou
- Antonija Petosic
- Antonino Rizzo
- Antonio Abdala
- Antonio Barone
- Antonio Landaverde
- Antonio Manzo
- Antonio Margarit Ribas
- Antony Eneas
- Apostolos Bakas
- Arena Raimondo
- Arif Moghal
- Aristeidis Vakalos
- Arlette Van Den Elst
- Armanda Bozena
- Armando Schmukler
- Armorel Salberg
- Artemis Patsalos
- Arturo Briva
- Arvind Baronia
- Asbjorn Blondal
- Ascanio Tridente
- Ashish K Khanna
- Ashish K Khanna
- Ashish Khanna
- Ashley Szabo Eltorai
- Ashok Sundai Raj
- Ashwaq Ali
- Asmah Zainudin
- Asu Ozgultekin
- Ata Mahmoodpoor
- Athena Lavrentieva
- Attilio Quaini
- Audrey Fioretti
- Audrey Massard
- Auke Reidinga
- Auli Palmu
- Avşar Zerman
- Aya Alabuzidi
- Ayako Noguchi
- Ayça Gümüş
- Azmin Huda Abdul Rahim
- Babangida John Sankey
- Badiola Hilario
- Banu Taşdemir
- Baoke Zhang
- Barbara Garcia
- Barbro Meland
- Bart Ramaker
- Basri Mat Nor
- Battsetseg Baasanjav
- Başar Erdivanli
- Başar Erdivanli
- Beatrice Pastore
- Begoña Zalba-Etayo
- Belen Burgos Conde
- Belinda Guadi-Gosh
- Ben Attwood
- Benjamin Bongiorno
- Benjamin Gerretsen
- Benoît Chinardet
- Berenice Navarro
- Bernardo Panka
- Bernardo Panka
- Bernd Oliver Rose
- Bert Loef
- Betty Star Kampayana
- Beverley Thomas
- Beysim Özcan
- Beysim Özcan
- Bhagyesh Shah
- Biljana Kuzmanovska
- Bindu Thankamma
- Bing Song
- Binny Tuinstra
- Birgitte Fosser Johansen
- Birthe Husted
- Biyan Li
- Bjoern Monsen
- Bjorn Bratsberg
- Bodin Khwannimit
- Bogdan Raitsiou
- Bojan Jovanovic
- Bonnie Bowes
- Boğaç Özserezli
- Bram Kilapong
- Bram Kilapong
- Branislava Stefanovic
- Brian Marsh
- Brigitte Tejeda-Huezo
- Brita Fosser Olsen
- Britt Galaaen
- Britt Sjobo
- Britta Jepsen
- Bronagh Blackwood
- Bruno Miguel Bispo
- Bruno Sousa
- Bruno Sousa
- Brynja Rygvadottir
- Burhan Hadri
- Burhan Hadri
- Byung Ju Kang
- Caihong Hui
- Caiju Song
- Caitriona Cody
- Can Turan
- Carita Löfqvist
- Carlo Alberto Volta
- Carlos Alejandro Bascary
- Carlos Castro Delgado
- Carmel Chapman
- Carmel Georgiev
- Carmen Partera Luque
- Carmen Velasco Guillén
- Carole Boulanger
- Carole Boulanger
- Carole Brett
- Carolina Garzón-Tovar
- Carolina Palaez
- Caroline Lagerhäll
- Caroline O'Donnell
- Caroline Paillet
- Carrie Sona
- Casiano Barrera Groba
- Catalin Traian Guran
- Catarina Nunes
- Catarina Tingsvik
- Catherine Motherway
- Catherine O'Brien
- Catherine Smith
- Cathy Becker
- Catia Quagliotto
- Cecilia Inés Loudet
- Cecilia Loudet
- Celia Tirado
- Ceri Lynch
- Cesar Aponte
- Cesar Rodriguez Nuñez
- Chaiwut Sawawiboon
- Chaoqun Ma
- Charalampos Martinos
- Charalice Ramiro
- Charikleia Nikolaou
- Charlotte Carter
- Charlotte Young
- Charlotte Young
- Chen Yumei
- Cheng
- Chenghau Mu
- Chengxia Sun
- Cheryl Bealer
- Cheryl Davidson
- Chiara Gatti
- Chiara Megna
- Chiara Megna
- Cho Young-Jae
- Chris Gerome Ellazar
- Chris Smith
- Chrisi Diakaki
- Christian Ferretti
- Christian Frey
- Christian Theisen
- Christiana Chime
- Christine Fiedler
- Christine Sheehan
- Christophe Borin
- Christophe Giacardi
- Christopher Barnes
- Christopher Barnes
- Christopher Palfreeman
- Christopher Potestio
- Christos Christofis
- Christos Dragoumanis
- Chrysanthos Markoulias
- Chrysostomos Katsenos
- Chun Jie Xia
- Chunxia Li
- Cindy Barefield
- Cindy Pillard
- Cintia Valencia Hurtado
- Cinzia Borgognoni
- Claire Derbyshire
- Claire Randell
- Claire Reynolds
- Clara Hurtado
- Clara Santa Rita
- Clare Fielding
- Clare Howcroft
- Claude Sertznig
- Claudia Lizbeth Lopez Nava
- Claudia Martins
- Congcong Liu
- Constantina Constantinou
- Cristal April Jane Aperocho
- Cristian Quiroga
- Cristiana Mota Pinheiro
- Cristina Paños Espinosa
- Cristina Petrisor
- Cui Yuan
- Cynthia Xing
- Cyril Thix
- Cyril Thix
- Cédric Bruel
- Cédric Daubin
- Dagmar Holmquist
- Daira Gonzalez
- Daisy Mehay
- Dale Ventour
- Damei Wang
- Damien O'Connell Rosemary Finn
- Dana Tomescu
- Dana Tomescu
- Danca Lančaričová
- Daniel Blanco
- Daniel Horner
- Daniel Owens
- Daniel Sancho Muriel
- Daniela Alampi
- Daniela Carmen Filipescu
- Danielle Hacking
- Danil Baskakov
- Daria Rabarova
- Dassy Levy
- David De Bels
- David Higgins
- David Perez-Torres
- David Shaw
- Davide Massimo Ghioldi
- Dea Mahanes
- Debbie Noblezada-Uy
- Deborah Jibrin
- DeHong Lei
- Deirdre Doyle
- Dejan Veličković
- Delmiro Becker
- Delphine Ngo
- Demet Tok Aydin
- Detlef Kindgen-Milles
- Devrim Akdağ
- Deyan Cao
- Diana Alvarez
- Diane Barkas
- Dianne Figaro-Barclay
- Dick Nahar
- Diego Rolando Morocho Tutillo
- Dimitra Lepida
- Dimitrios Papadopoulos
- Dinko Tonkovic
- Dirk von Lewinski
- Dmitriy Galishevskiy
- Dmitry Sergeev
- Dolly Mabel Bordon Cabral
- Dominic Carney
- Donaldo S Arteta Arteta
- Dongfang Wei
- Dongliang Lin
- Dongmei Bai
- Dongshu Ni
- Donna Cummings
- Dorel Sandesc
- Dorothee Mueller
- Dorothy Terry
- Drammen Sykehus
- Dritan Muzha
- Dritan Muzha
- Duygu Kayar Calili
- Dylan De Lange
- Dylan De Lange
- Edda Johansen
- Edwin Chapeta
- Egide Buregeya
- Egidija Bielskute
- Eileen Gilder
- Eirini Pantiora
- Eirini Papageorgiou
- Eirini-Chysovalanto Patsiou
- Ekaterina Tokareva
- Elaine Barros
- Elaine Thorpe
- Eleanor Santiago
- Elena Molinos
- Eleni Achilleos
- Eliane Mazocoli
- Elie Gharios
- Elif Erdogan
- Elif Erdogan
- Elin Kristoffersen
- Elin Mari Skorstad
- Elin Steffenak
- Elina Karjula
- Elisabet Gallart
- Elisabeth Wiborg
- Elisabetta Brizio
- Elizabeth Campbell
- Elizabeth Maidana
- Elizabeth Stones
- Ella Rokosh
- Elsa Afonso
- Elsa Afonso
- Emanuel Valgolio
- Emiliano Dean
- Emilio Maseda
- Emma Aves
- Emma Moreno Barreiro
- Emma Parkin
- Enas Soula
- Eneli Anvelt
- Enora Atchade
- Epaminontas Farmakis
- Erik Roman-Pognuz
- Erika Backlund Jansson
- Eryun Tian
- Esben Straede
- Esteban Milioto
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- Seung Yong Park
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- Seyed Mohammadreza Hashemian
- Shaly George
- Shanshan Lv
- Shanthi Ratnam
- Shanthi Ratnam
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- Sharon McDowell-Skaines
- Shella Delossantos
- Shelley Schmollgruber
- Sherissa Microys
- Sherliza Wahab
- ShiFen Wu
- Shu Chuan Chang
- Shuchi Kaushik
- Shuhui Wang
- Shumin Jiang
- Shunsuke Taito
- Shunzhu Yang
- Shuo Wang
- Sibel Ocak Serin
- Silvia Angelica Jorge
- Silvia Call Manosa
- Silvia Calvino Günther
- Silvia Calvino-Gunther
- Silvia Calvino-Gunther
- Silvia Chaparro
- Silvia De Rosa
- Silvia Fernandez
- Silvie Allaert
- Silvina Bravo
- Silvio A Ñamendys-Silva
- Simant Jha
- Simeon Olanipekun
- Simeon Olanipekun
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- Simona Casaioli
- Sini John
- Siobhan O'Nuallain
- Siri Hansen
- Sirley Gill
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- Siw Trudvang
- Slobodan Mihaljevic
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- Soad Imhmed R Alkhumsi
- Sofia Dias
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- Sofia Putruele
- Sofia Zepoy
- Solenne Ory
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- Sonia Stiban
- Sonika Agarwal
- Sophie Liu
- Souheil Elatrous
- Souzana Anisoglou
- Srđan Gavrilovic
- Stacey Watts
- Stanislas Ledochowski
- Stefan Goller
- Stefan Schaller
- Stefano Coremans
- Stella Soundoulounaki
- Stella Uba
- Stephan Graeser
- Stephanie Harris
- Stephen Brett
- Stephen J Brett
- Stephen M Pastores
- Stijn I Blot
- Stijn Van de Velde
- Styliani Bastani
- Styliani Kourelea
- Suha Bozbay
- Sun Lijuan
- Sun Zhiping
- Sundaresan Maiyalagan
- Sundaresan Maiyalagan
- Sundaresan Maiyalagan
- Sung Wai Ho
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- Sunthiti Morakul
- Susana Ferreira
- Susana Pinto
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- Susanne Fischer
- Suzana Bianchini
- Suzana Pečenković
- Suzanne Barrowcliffe
- Suzanne Bench
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- Sylvi Vullum
- Syragoula Tsikriki
- Sébastien Jochmans
- Sébastien Pili-Floury
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- Takoua Merhabene
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- Ting Han
- Tingting Li
- Tingting Yu
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- Valentina Bendelari
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- Vanja Gievski
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- Vasilios Koulouras
- Veronica Curilen
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- Vicent Salvà-Costa
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- Vincianne Pleitinckx
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- Vitaly Gusarov
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- Wu Yuchen
- Xia Cui
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- Xianhong Zheng
- Xianping Luo
- Xiao Fang Tian
- Xiao Xu
- XiaoChun Hu
- Xiaodi Liu
- Xiaofang Luo
- Xiaohan Li
- Xiaohan Li
- Xiaojun Wu
- Xiaoli Yan
- Xiaomin Wang
- Xiaoqiong Deng
- Xiaowu Bai
- Xiaoyan Chen
- Xiaoyan Chen
- Xiaoying Wu
- XiaoZhe Liu
- Ximena Villanueva
- Xingguo Li
- Xinhua Xia
- Xinhua Xia
- Xinjian Li
- Xinran Ding
- Xinxia Li
- Xinxia Li
- Xiuhua Fang
- Xiuhua Fang
- Xiujuan Xue
- XiuMei Liu
- Xiuying Yao
- Xiyan Wei
- Xu Peipei
- Xue Lin
- Xue Qin Li
- Xuejuan Liang
- XueLian Liu
- Xuelian Pang
- Xuelian Xu
- Xueping Jiao
- Yajun Ding
- Yakubu H Yakubu
- Yali Zhang
- Yalım Dikmen
- Yalım Dikmen
- Yalim Dikmen
- Yan Gao
- Yan Li
- Yan Liu
- Yan Liu
- Yan Long
- Yan Wan
- Yan Wang
- Yan Xiao
- Yan Xie
- Yan Xu
- Yan Yan
- Yanfei Long
- Yang Lei
- Yang Liu
- Yang Wu
- Yang Xiaoyan
- Yanhong Di
- Yanhua Hao
- Yani Tian
- Yanlan Yao
- Yanling Shen
- Yanman Jian
- Yanmei Gu
- Yanming Ding
- Yann Le Guen
- Yanping Yang
- Yasser Mandourah
- Yenny Cardenas
- Yenny Cardenas
- Yesim Serife Bayraktar
- Yin He
- Ying Cao
- Ying Li
- Ying Liu
- Ying Wang
- Ying Wei
- Ying Zhang
- Yingjuan Zhao
- Yingli Wang
- Yinhua Guo
- Yolanda Mendiara
- YongXia Yang
- Yoshimasa Nishime
- Yoshiro Hayashi
- Youjin Chang
- Youru Jiang
- Youssef Zied Elhechmi
- Ysica Acosta
- Yu Chao
- Yu Han
- Yu Liu
- Yu Liu
- Yue Sun
- Yue Ying Gong
- Yuming Zhou
- Yun Su Sim
- Yun Wu
- Yunchun Dong
- Yunfeng Xiong
- Yupeng Liu
- Yuping Wang
- Yuxia Huo
- Yuxia Wang
- Yuxia Yuan
- Yvan Fleury
- Yvonne Andersen
- Zainab Ateya
- Zaneta Bogoevska-Miteva
- Zeya Shi
- Zhang Zhigang
- ZhangShuangzi Li
- ZhangXia Feng
- Zhaoxia Feng
- Zhaoxing Dai
- Zhenxia Zhang
- Zhihong Chen
- Zhiru Yao
- Zhixia Jiang
- ZhiXia Jiang
- Zhixia Tian
- Zhu Jun Yu
- Zhuqing Li
- Zied Hajjej
- Zijing Wu
- Zsuzsann Ágoston
- Zu Qing Cao
- Zulkifli Zulkifli
- Ângela Lima
- Publication venue
- Intensive Care Medicine
- Publication date
- 29/08/2020
- Field of study
Funder: European Society of Intensive Care Medicine; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100013347Funder: Flemish Society for Critical Care NursesAbstract: Purpose: Intensive care unit (ICU) patients are particularly susceptible to developing pressure injuries. Epidemiologic data is however unavailable. We aimed to provide an international picture of the extent of pressure injuries and factors associated with ICU-acquired pressure injuries in adult ICU patients. Methods: International 1-day point-prevalence study; follow-up for outcome assessment until hospital discharge (maximum 12 weeks). Factors associated with ICU-acquired pressure injury and hospital mortality were assessed by generalised linear mixed-effects regression analysis. Results: Data from 13,254 patients in 1117 ICUs (90 countries) revealed 6747 pressure injuries; 3997 (59.2%) were ICU-acquired. Overall prevalence was 26.6% (95% confidence interval [CI] 25.9–27.3). ICU-acquired prevalence was 16.2% (95% CI 15.6–16.8). Sacrum (37%) and heels (19.5%) were most affected. Factors independently associated with ICU-acquired pressure injuries were older age, male sex, being underweight, emergency surgery, higher Simplified Acute Physiology Score II, Braden score 3 days, comorbidities (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, immunodeficiency), organ support (renal replacement, mechanical ventilation on ICU admission), and being in a low or lower-middle income-economy. Gradually increasing associations with mortality were identified for increasing severity of pressure injury: stage I (odds ratio [OR] 1.5; 95% CI 1.2–1.8), stage II (OR 1.6; 95% CI 1.4–1.9), and stage III or worse (OR 2.8; 95% CI 2.3–3.3). Conclusion: Pressure injuries are common in adult ICU patients. ICU-acquired pressure injuries are associated with mainly intrinsic factors and mortality. Optimal care standards, increased awareness, appropriate resource allocation, and further research into optimal prevention are pivotal to tackle this important patient safety threat