61 research outputs found
Exploiting Layered Multi-Path Routing Protocols to avoid void hole regions for reliable data delivery and efficient energy management for IoT-enabled underwater WSNs
- Author
- Publication venue
- 'MDPI AG'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2019
- Field of study
The key concerns to enhance the lifetime of IoT-enabled Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks (IoT-UWSNs) are energy-efficiency and reliable data delivery under constrained resource. Traditional transmission approaches increase the communication overhead, which results in congestion and affect the reliable data delivery. Currently, many routing protocols have been proposed for UWSNs to ensure reliable data delivery and to conserve the node’s battery with minimum communication overhead (by avoiding void holes in the network). In this paper, adaptive energy-efficient routing protocols are proposed to tackle the aforementioned problems using the Shortest Path First (SPF) with least number of active nodes strategy. These novel protocols have been developed by integrating the prominent features of Forward Layered Multi-path Power Control One (FLMPC-One) routing protocol, which uses 2-hop neighbor information, Forward Layered Multi-path Power Control Two (FLMPC-Two) routing protocol, which uses 3-hop neighbor information and ’Dijkstra’ algorithm (for shortest path selection). Different Packet Sizes (PSs) with different Data Rates (DRs) are also taken into consideration to check the dynamicity of the proposed protocols. The achieved outcomes clearly validate the proposed protocols, namely: Shortest Path First using 3-hop neighbors information (SPF-Three) and Breadth First Search with Shortest Path First using 3-hop neighbors information (BFS-SPF-Three). Simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed protocols in terms of minimum Energy Consumption (EC) and Required Packet Error Rate (RPER) with a minimum number of active nodes at the cost of affordable delay
Measuring routine childhood vaccination coverage in 204 countries and territories, 1980-2019 : a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2020, Release 1
- Author
- Ab Khan Moien
- Abady Gdiom Gebreheat
- Abbas Kaja M.
- Abbasi Sumra Wajid
- Abbastabar Hedayat
- Abd-Allah Foad
- Abdoli Amir
- Abolhassani Hassan
- Abosetugn Akine Eshete
- Adabi Maryam
- Adamu Abdu A.
- Adetokunboh Olatunji O.
- Adnani Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah
- Advani Shailesh M.
- Afzal Saira
- Aghamir Seyed Mohammad Kazem
- Ahinkorah Bright Opoku
- Ahmad Sohail
- Ahmad Tauseef
- Ahmadi Sepideh
- Ahmed Haroon
- Ahmed Muktar Beshir
- Akalu Yonas
- Aklilu Addis
- Akunna Chisom Joyqueenet
- Al Hamad Hanadi
- Al Montasir Ahmed
- Al-Eyadhy Ayman
- Alahdab Fares
- Albano Luciana
- Alemayehu Yosef
- Alene Kefyalew Addis
- Alhassan Robert Kaba
- Ali Liaqat
- Aljunid Syed Mohamed
- Almustanyir Sami
- Altirkawi Khalid A.
- Alvis-Guzman Nelson
- Amu Hubert
- Andrei Catalina Liliana
- Andrei Tudorel
- Ansar Adnan
- Ansari-Moghaddam Alireza
- Antonazzo Ippazio Cosimo
- Antony Benny
- Arab-Zozani Morteza
- Arabloo Jalal
- Artanti Kurnia Dwi
- Arulappan Judie
- Awan Asma Tahir
- Awoke Mamaru Ayenew
- Ayza Muluken Altaye
- Azarian Ghasem
- Azzam Ahmed Y.
- Babar Zaheer-Ud-Din
- Balakrishnan Senthilkumar
- Banach Maciej
- Bante Simachew Animen
- Barnighausen Till Winfried
- Barqawi Hiba Jawdat
- Barrow Amadou
- Bassat Quique
- Bayarmagnai Narantuya
- Bekuma Tariku Tesfaye
- Belay Habtamu Gebrehana
- Belgaumi Uzma Iqbal
- Bhagavathula Akshaya Srikanth
- Bhandari Dinesh
- Bhardwaj Nikha
- Bhardwaj Pankaj
- Bhaskar Sonu
- Bhattacharyya Krittika
- Bibi Sadia
- Bijani Ali
- Biondi Antonio
- Boloor Archith
- Braithwaite Dejana
- Buonsenso Danilo
- Butt Zahid A.
- Camargos Paulo
- Carreras Giulia
- Carvalho Felix
- Castaneda-Orjuela Carlos A.
- Chakinala Raja Chandra
- Charan Jaykaran
- Chatterjee Souranshu
- Chattu Soosanna Kumary
- Chattu Vijay Kumar
- Chowdhury Fazle Rabbi
- Christopher Devasahayam J.
- Chu Dinh-Toi
- Chung Sheng-Chia
- Cortesi Paolo Angelo
- Costa Vera Marisa
- Couto Rosa A. S.
- Coverag GBD 2020 Release 1 Vaccine
- Dadras Omid
- Dagnew Amare Belachew
- Dagnew Baye
- Dai Xiaochen
- Dandona Lalit
- Dandona Rakhi
- Darshan B. B.
- De Neve Jan-Walter
- Defo Barthelemy Kuate
- Derseh Behailu Tariku
- Desai Rupak
- Desta Abebaw Alemayehu
- Dhamnetiya Deepak
- Dhimal Mandira Lamichhane
- Dhimal Meghnath
- Dianatinasab Mostafa
- Diaz Daniel
- Djalalinia Shirin
- Dorostkar Fariba
- Edem Bassey
- Edinur Hisham Atan
- Eftekharzadeh Sahar
- El Sayed Iman
- El-Jaafary Shaimaa
- Elhadi Muhammed
- Elsharkawy Aisha
- Enany Shymaa
- Erkhembayar Ryenchindorj
- Esezobor Christopher Imokhuede
- Eskandarieh Sharareh
- Ezeonwumelu Ifeanyi Jude
- Ezzikouri Sayeh
- Fares Jawad
- Faris Pawan Sirwan
- Feleke Berhanu Elfu
- Ferede Tomas Y.
- Fernandes Eduarda
- Fernandes Joao C.
- Ferrara Pietro
- Filip Irina
- Fischer Florian
- Francis Mark Rohit
- Fukumoto Takeshi
- Fullman Nancy
- Gad Mohamed M.
- Gaidhane Shilpa
- Galles Natalie C.
- Gallus Silvano
- Garg Tushar
- Geberemariyam Biniyam Sahiledengle
- Gebre Teshome
- Gebregiorgis Birhan Gebresillassie
- Gebremedhin Ketema Bizuwork
- Gebremichael Berhe
- Gessner Bradford D.
- Ghadiri Keyghobad
- Ghafourifard Mansour
- Ghashghaee Ahmad
- Gilani Syed Amir
- Glushkova Ekaterina Vladimirovna
- Golechha Mahaveer
- Gonfa Kebebe Bekele
- Gopalani Sameer Vali
- Goudarzi Houman
- Gubari Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen
- Guo Yuming
- Gupta Veer Bala
- Gupta Vivek Kumar
- Gutierrez Reyna Alma
- Haeuser Emily
- Halwani Rabih
- Hamidi Samer
- Hanif Asif
- Haque Shafiul
- Harapan Harapan
- Hargono Arief
- Hashi Abdiwahab
- Hassan Shoaib
- Hassanein Mohamed H.
- Hassanipour Soheil
- Hassankhani Hadi
- Hay Simon
- Hayat Khezar
- Hegazy Mohamed
- Heidari Golnaz
- Hezam Kamal
- Holla Ramesh
- Hoque Mohammad Enamul
- Hosseini Mostafa
- Hosseinzadeh Mehdi
- Hostiuc Mihaela
- Househ Mowafa
- Hsieh Vivian Chia-rong
- Huang Junjie
- Humayun Ayesha
- Hussain Rabia
- Hussein Nawfal R.
- Ibitoye Segun Emmanuel
- Ilesanmi Olayinka Stephen
- Ilic Irena M.
- Ilic Milena D.
- Inamdar Sumant
- Iqbal Usman
- Irham Lalu Muhammad
- Irvani Seyed Sina Naghibi
- Islam Sheikh Mohammed Shariful
- Ismail Nahlah Elkudssiah
- Itumalla Ramaiah
- Jha Ravi Prakash
- Joukar Farahnaz
- Kabir Ali
- Kabir Zubair
- Kalhor Rohollah
- Kamal Zul
- Kamande Stanley M.
- Kan Fatemeh Pashazadeh
- Kandel Himal
- Kandel Sandhya Neupane
- Karch Andre
- Kassahun Getinet
- Kassebaum Nicholas J.
- Katoto Patrick Dmc
- Kelkay Bayew
- Kengne Andre Pascal
- Khader Yousef Saleh
- Khajuria Himanshu
- Khalil Ibrahim A.
- Khan Ejaz Ahmad
- Khan Gulfaraz
- Khan Junaid
- Khan Maseer
- Khang Young-Ho
- Khoja Abdullah T.
- Khubchandani Jagdish
- Kim Gyu Ri
- Kim Min Seo
- Kim Yun Jin
- Kimokoti Ruth W.
- Kisa Adnan
- Kisa Sezer
- Korshunov Vladimir Andreevich
- Kosen Soewarta
- Kulkarni Vaman
- Kumar Avinash
- Kumar G. Anil
- Kumar Nithin
- Kwarteng Alexander
- La Vecchia Carlo
- Lami Faris Hasan
- Landires Ivan
- Lasrado Savita
- Lassi Zohra S.
- Lee Hankil
- Lee Yeong Yeh
- Levi Miriam
- Lewycka Sonia
- Li Shanshan
- Lim Stephen S.
- Liu Patrick Y.
- Liu Xuefeng
- Lobo Stany W.
- Lopukhov Platon D.
- Lozano Rafael
- Makki Alaa
- Malik Ahmad Azam
- Mansour-Ghanaei Fariborz
- Mansournia Mohammad Ali
- Mantovani Lorenzo Giovanni
- Marks Ashley
- Martins-Melo Francisco Rogerlandio
- Matthews Philippa C.
- Medina John Robert Carabeo
- Mendoza Walter
- Menezes Ritesh G.
- Mengesha Endalkachew Worku
- Meretoja Tuomo J.
- Mersha Amanual Getnet
- Mesregah Mohamed Kamal
- Mestrovic Tomislav
- Miazgowski Bartosz
- Milne George J.
- Mirica Andreea
- Mirrakhimov Erkin M.
- Mirzaei Hamid Reza
- Misra Sanjeev
- Mithra Prasanna
- Moghadaszadeh Masoud
- Mohamed Teroj Abdulrahman
- Mohammad Karzan Abdulmuhsin
- Mohammad Yousef
- Mohammadi Mokhtar
- Mohammadian-Hafshejani Abdollah
- Mohammed Arif
- Mohammed Shafiu
- Mohapatra Archisman
- Mokdad Ali H.
- Molla Meseret Derbew
- Molokhia Mariam
- Monasta Lorenzo
- Moni Mohammad Ali
- Moore Catrin E.
- Moradi Ghobad
- Moradzadeh Rahmatollah
- Moraga Paula
- Mosser Jonathan F.
- Mueller Ulrich Otto
- Munro Sandra B.
- Murray Christopher J. L.
- Naghavi Mohsen
- Naimzada Mukhammad David
- Naveed Muhammad
- Nayak Biswa Prakash
- Negoi Ionut
- Nguyen Jason
- Nguyen Trang Huyen
- Nikbakhsh Rajan
- Ningrum Dina Nur Anggraini
- Nixon Molly R.
- Nnaji Chukwudi A.
- Noubiap Jean Jacques
- Nunez-Samudio Virginia
- Nwatah Vincent Ebuka
- Oancea Bogdan
- Ochir Chimedsuren
- Ogbo Felix Akpojene
- Olagunju Andrew T.
- Olakunde Babayemi Oluwaseun
- Onwujekwe Obinna E.
- Otstavnov Nikita
- Otstavnov Stanislav S.
- Owolabi Mayowa O.
- Padubidri Jagadish Rao
- Pakshir Keyvan
- Park Eun-Cheol
- Pathak Mona
- Paudel Rajan
- Pawar Shrikant
- Pereira Jeevan
- Peres Mario F. P.
- Perianayagam Arokiasamy
- Pinheiro Marina
- Pirestani Majid
- Podder Vivek
- Polibin Roman
- Pollok Richard Charles G.
- Postma Maarten J.
- Pottoo Faheem Hyder
- Rabiee Mohammad
- Rabiee Navid
- Radfar Amir
- Rafiei Alireza
- Rahimi-Movaghar Vafa
- Rahman Mosiur
- Rahmani Amir Masoud
- Rahmawaty Setyaningrum
- Rajesh Aashish
- Ramirez Diana Fernanda Bejarano
- Ramshaw Rebecca E.
- Ranasinghe Priyanga
- Rao Chythra R.
- Rao Sowmya J.
- Rashid Tarik Ahmed
- Rathi Priya
- Rawaf David Laith
- Rawaf Salman
- Razek Muhammed Magdy Abd El
- Renzaho Andre M. N.
- Rezaei Negar
- Rezai Mohammad Sadegh
- Rios-Blancas Maria
- Rogowski Emma L. B.
- Rolfe Sam
- Ronfani Luca
- Rwegerera Godfrey M.
- Saad Anas M.
- Sabour Siamak
- Saddik Basema
- Saeb Mohammad Reza
- Saeed Umar
- Sahebkar Amirhossein
- Sahraian Mohammad Ali
- Salam Nasir
- Salih Yusra Ahmed
- Salimzadeh Hamideh
- Samaei Mehrnoosh
- Samy Abdallah M.
- Sanabria Juan
- Sanmarchi Francesco
- Santric-Milicevic Milena M.
- Sartorius Benn
- Sarveazad Arash
- Sathian Brijesh
- Saute Ricardo Lutzky
- Sawhney Monika
- Saxena Deepak
- Saxena Sonia
- Sbarra Alyssa N.
- Schipp Megan F.
- Seidu Abdul-Aziz
- Seylani Allen
- Shaikh Masood Ali
- Shamsizadeh Morteza
- Shetty Pavanchand H.
- Shigematsu Mika
- Shin Jae Il
- Sidemo Negussie Boti
- Singh Ambrish
- Singh Jasvinder A.
- Sinha Smriti
- Skryabin Valentin Yurievich
- Skryabina Anna Aleksandrovna
- Soheili Amin
- Tadesse Eyayou Girma
- Tamiru Animut Tagele
- Tan Ker-Kan
- Tekalegn Yohannes
- Temsah Mohamad-Hani
- Thakur Bhaskar
- Thapar Rekha
- Thavamani Aravind
- Tobe-Gai Ruoyan
- Tohidinik Hamid Reza
- Tovani-Palone Marcos Roberto
- Traini Eugenio
- Tran Bach Xuan
- Tripathi Manjari
- Tsegaye Berhan
- Tsegaye Gebiyaw Wudie
- Ullah Anayat
- Ullah Saif
- Ullah Sana
- Unim Brigid
- Updike Rachel L.
- Vacante Marco
- Velazquez Diana Zuleika
- Vo Bay
- Vollmer Sebastian
- Vu Giang Thu
- Vu Linh Gia
- Waheed Yasir
- Winkler Andrea Sylvia
- Wiysonge Charles Shey
- Yirdaw Birhanu Wubale
- Yon Dong Keon
- Yonemoto Naohiro
- Yu Chuanhua
- Yuce Deniz
- Yunusa Ismaeel
- Zaki Maysaa El Sayed
- Zamani Mohammad
- Zamanian Maryam
- Zewdie Dejene Tesfaye
- Zhang Zhi-Jiang
- Zhong Chenwen
- Zumla Alimuddin
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2021
- Field of study
Background Measuring routine childhood vaccination is crucial to inform global vaccine policies and programme implementation, and to track progress towards targets set by the Global Vaccine Action Plan (GVAP) and Immunization Agenda 2030. Robust estimates of routine vaccine coverage are needed to identify past successes and persistent vulnerabilities. Drawing from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2020, Release 1, we did a systematic analysis of global, regional, and national vaccine coverage trends using a statistical framework, by vaccine and over time. Methods For this analysis we collated 55 326 country-specific, cohort-specific, year-specific, vaccine-specific, and dosespecific observations of routine childhood vaccination coverage between 1980 and 2019. Using spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression, we produced location-specific and year-specific estimates of 11 routine childhood vaccine coverage indicators for 204 countries and territories from 1980 to 2019, adjusting for biases in countryreported data and reflecting reported stockouts and supply disruptions. We analysed global and regional trends in coverage and numbers of zero-dose children (defined as those who never received a diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis [DTP] vaccine dose), progress towards GVAP targets, and the relationship between vaccine coverage and sociodemographic development. Findings By 2019, global coverage of third-dose DTP (DTP3; 81.6% [95% uncertainty interval 80.4-82 .7]) more than doubled from levels estimated in 1980 (39.9% [37.5-42.1]), as did global coverage of the first-dose measles-containing vaccine (MCV1; from 38.5% [35.4-41.3] in 1980 to 83.6% [82.3-84.8] in 2019). Third- dose polio vaccine (Pol3) coverage also increased, from 42.6% (41.4-44.1) in 1980 to 79.8% (78.4-81.1) in 2019, and global coverage of newer vaccines increased rapidly between 2000 and 2019. The global number of zero-dose children fell by nearly 75% between 1980 and 2019, from 56.8 million (52.6-60. 9) to 14.5 million (13.4-15.9). However, over the past decade, global vaccine coverage broadly plateaued; 94 countries and territories recorded decreasing DTP3 coverage since 2010. Only 11 countries and territories were estimated to have reached the national GVAP target of at least 90% coverage for all assessed vaccines in 2019. Interpretation After achieving large gains in childhood vaccine coverage worldwide, in much of the world this progress was stalled or reversed from 2010 to 2019. These findings underscore the importance of revisiting routine immunisation strategies and programmatic approaches, recentring service delivery around equity and underserved populations. Strengthening vaccine data and monitoring systems is crucial to these pursuits, now and through to 2030, to ensure that all children have access to, and can benefit from, lifesaving vaccines. Copyright (C) 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.Peer reviewe
Infected pancreatic necrosis: outcomes and clinical predictors of mortality. A post hoc analysis of the MANCTRA-1 international study
- Author
- Ababneh Hazim
- Abbas Kinan
- Abdalah Haidar M.
- Abdelsalam Wafaa
- Abdullaev Abakar
- Abid Izza
- Abradelo Manuel
- Acheimastos Vasileios
- Afzal Ameer
- Agarwal Rajendra
- Agnoletti Vanni
- Agresta Ferdinando
- Ahmed Salma
- Aiolfi Alberto
- Akalin Murat
- Akbar Ali
- Akin Emrah
- Aktimur Yunus Emre
- Al-Raimi Ibrahim
- Al-Shami Khayry
- Alawadhi Kamel
- Alconchel Felipe
- Alexandridou Eirini
- Ali Iyad
- Ali Syed Muhammad
- Aljaiuossi Osama
- Alla-Angelina Volovich
- Alshaikh Abdulrahman
- Alshargabi Haneen
- Altinel Yuksel
- Altintoprak Fatih
- Alvarez Fernando Andrés
- Ammendola Michele
- Anania Gabriele
- Andreotti Dario
- Andreuccetti Jacopo
- Anestiadou Elissavet
- Ani Mohd Firdaus Che
- Ansaloni Luca
- Anwaar Muhammad Hassan
- Aonzo Paolo
- Aparicio Antonio Carlos Maya
- Apollos Jeyakumar
- Argenio Giulio
- Arina Tsurbanova
- Armellino Mariano Fortunato
- Assenza Marco
- Atanasov Boyko
- Atici Semra Demirli
- Ausania Fabio
- Awad Ahmed
- Awadi Sajeda
- Azamat Ibrahim Fethi
- Álvarez-Torrado Andrea
- Badran Ali
- Bagaglini Giulia
- Baili Efstratia
- Bains Lovenish
- Balla Andrea
- Barone Mirko
- Bayhan Hüseyin
- Bayo Jose Muros
- Beasley Daniel
- Belev Nikolay
- Bellato Vittoria
- Belloni Elena
- Benuzzi Laura
- Bergamini Carlo
- Beristain-Hernandez Jose-Luis
- Bianchi Valentina
- Bianchini Matteo
- Biffl Walter
- Biloslavo Alan
- Bilyak Andriy
- Bini Roberto
- Bogoni Selene
- Bombardini Cristina
- Bona Davide
- Bond-smith Giles
- Bono Dario
- Bottari Andrea
- Bozkurt Mehmet Abdussamet
- Bracale Umberto
- Brachet Contul Riccardo
- Brachini Gioia
- Bradley Alison
- Butturini Giovanni
- Buwaitel Mohammad Musallam Khalil
- Cabrera Vicente Herrera
- Cabrera Zamiara Solange Leon
- Cal Fernando Bonilla
- Calderan Thiago R. A.
- Calik Bulent
- Calì Matteo
- Calleja-Lozano Rafael
- Calu Valentin
- Campanella Gaetano
- Candio Giulio
- Cannavera Alessandro
- Cantafio Stefano
- Caravaca Iban
- Caronna Roberto
- Casadei Massimiliano
- Catena Fausto
- Ceresoli Marco
- Cerioli Alessandra
- Cervellera Maurizio
- Chan Shannon Melissa
- Charalabopoulos Alexandros
- Chiara Osvaldo
- Chiarugi Massimo
- Chidumije Nnaemeka
- Chirletti Piero
- Chiuyari José Ríos
- Chooklin Serge
- Choudhary Hasham
- Chouillard Elie
- Chouliaras Christos
- Chuklin Serhii
- Ciabatti Giulia
- Cianci Pasquale
- Cicako Atea
- Cicuttin Enrico
- Cillara Nicola
- Cioffi Stefano
- Cioffi Stefano Piero Bernardo
- Ciuró Felipe Parej
- Clarizia Guglielmo
- Coccolini Federico
- Colak Elif
- Condoy Jefferson Nieves
- Conti Lorenzo
- Coretti Guido
- Cossa Alessandra
- Costea Radu Virgil
- Couto Gomes Felipe
- Cozzani Federico
- Cremonini Camilla
- Crespi Michele
- Cristaudi Alessandra
- Currò Giuseppe
- Dakis Konstantinos
- Damaskos Dimitrios
- Danna Riccardo
- Dardanov Dragomir
- Das Koray
- Davies Brooke
- de Araujo Jorann
- De Francisco Mario
- De Manzini Nicolo’
- De Nicola Enrico
- de Santibañes Martin
- de Sá Tiago Correia
- De Simone Belinda
- de Villar José Manuel Perez
- del Alamo Yaiza García
- del Pozo Eduardo Perea
- Delis Spiros
- Delogu Daniele
- Demetrashvili Zaza
- Deserra Antonello
- Devi Jalpa
- Di Bella Annamaria
- Di Carlo Isidoro
- Di Donato Luca
- Di Lascio Pierpaolo
- Di Lorenzo Nicola
- Di Martino Marcello
- Di Menno Stavron Juliana
- Di Nuzzo Maria Michela
- Di Saverio Salomone
- Dinuzzi Vincenza Paola
- Domenico Lacavalla
- Domingo-Gonzalez Marta
- Domínguez Fabiana
- Doria Emanuele
- Doulias Triantafyllos
- Draghici Andreea Diana
- Drigo Davide
- Durán Manuel
- Duval Jean-Luc
- D’Acapito Fabrizio
- D’Ambrosio Giancarlo
- Ebied Husam
- Elbadawy Merihan
- Elbahnasawy Mohamed
- Elfallal Ahmed
- Elfeki Hossam
- Elghadban Hosam
- Elmehrath Ahmed
- Elserafy Amr
- Elshami Mohamedraed
- Emile Sameh
- Ercolani Giorgio
- Estevez Sergio
- Estraviz-Mateos Begoña
- Fabbri Nicolò
- Farazi-Chongouki Christos
- Farguell Jordi
- Farid Ahmed
- Fathil Ida Nadiah Ahmed
- Favi Francesco
- Feijóo Eva Pont
- Feo Carlo Vittorio
- Ferrara Francesco
- Ferrari Luca
- Ferrario Luca
- First Necattin
- Fleres Francesco
- Fontana Tommaso
- Fortuna Laura
- Fox Katherine
- Fraga Gustavo
- Fransvea Pietro
- Fratini Geri
- Frontali Alice
- Gaber Mohannad
- Gachabayov Mahir
- Galleano Raffaele
- Garcia-Meza Alejandro
- García Francisco C. Becerra
- García Haydée Calvo
- García-Moreno-Nisa Francisca
- Garino Mauro
- Garzali Ibrahim-Umar
- Gendrikson George
- Genovese Valerio
- Gerardi Chiara
- Germani Paola
- Gerogiannis Ioannis
- Gessa Emanuela
- Ghazouani Omar
- Gianazza Simone
- Giannarakis Miltiadis
- Gioco Rossella
- Giordano Alessio
- Giraudo Giorgio
- Giuffrida Mario
- Giuliani Antonio
- Gomes Carlos Augusto
- González-Abós Carolina
- Gourgiotis Stavros
- Grande Michele
- Grigorean Valentin Titus
- Grimaldi Sergio
- Guadagni Simone
- Guerci Claudio
- Guerci Claudio
- Guerrieri Mario
- Guida Anna
- Gumbs Andrew
- Gundara Justin
- Gupta Amit
- Hamdan Alaa
- Hamed Emad Fawzi
- Hamid Hytham K. S.
- Hanafy Asmaa
- Hasan Layla
- Hernández Edgard Efren Lozada
- Hirano Elcio S.
- Hudson Victoria
- Huei Jih
- Ielpo Benedetto
- Iiritano Elena
- Ilzarbe Lucas
- Inama Marco
- Ioannidis Argyrios
- Ioannidis Orestis
- Ioia Giovanna
- Ippoliti Massimo
- Isik Arda
- Jayant Kumar
- Jovine Elio
- Julianov Alexander
- Julianov Alexander
- Kadir Bushra
- Kalaitzakis Evangelos
- Kalaitzakis Evangelos
- Kaldarov Ayrat
- Kaldarov Ayrat
- Kamar Jubin
- Kapiris Stylianos
- Kara Yasin
- Karamarkovic Milovan
- Kaur Mandeep
- Kchaou Ali
- Kefili Despoina
- Khalil Usama Ahmed
- Khamees Almu’atasim
- Khan Mansoor
- Khutsishvili Kakhi
- Kocataş Ali
- Kokoropoulos Panagiotis
- Komaei Iman
- Konstantinidis Konstantinis
- Konstantinidou Sofia
- Kotecha Pinky
- Kovacevic Bojan
- Kovachev Nikola
- Kozadinos Alexandros
- Kruger Yoram
- Kunitsyna Maria
- Kurtenkov Mikhail
- Kwiatkowski Andrzej
- Kykalos Stylianos
- Lagouvardou Elpiniki
- Lal Pawan
- Lancellotti Francesco
- Landaluce-Olavarria Aitor
- Lapolla Pierfrancesco
- Lasithiotakis Konstantinos
- Leo Cosimo Alex
- Lepiane Pasquale
- Leppaniemi Ari
- Lesko Dusan
- Lezama Tamara
- Liakakos Theodore
- Liaño Julian Ezequiel
- Licitra Edelweiss
- Litvin Andrey
- Lohse Helmut Segovia
- Lohse Herald Segovia
- Lok Hon-Ting
- Lombardo Francesca
- Lostoridis Eftychios
- Loutzidou Lydia
- Lui Rashid
- Lunghi Elia Giuseppe
- Luppi Davide
- Mabilia Andrea
- Machain Gustavo M
- Machairas Nikolaos
- Magee Conor
- Magnoli Matteo
- Manak Jan
- Manatakis Dimitrios
- Manca Roberto
- Manoochehri Farshad
- Marafante Chiara
- Marchese Tiziana Rita Lucia
- Mariani Nicolò Maria
- Marino Marco Vito
- Maroulis Ioannis
- Marra Ester
- Martellucci Jacopo
- Martines Gennaro
- Martín Belén
- Mastrangelo Laura
- Mastronardi Manuela
- Mathur Pawan
- Matías-García Belén
- Mawlichanów Maciej
- Mazza Oscar
- McCormack Kieran
- Medappil Noushif
- Meead Abdullah
- Meléndez Blas Durán
- Mendoza-Moreno Fernando
- Meric Serhat
- Metaxas Panagiotis
- Michalopoulos Nikolaos
- Miglietta Claudio
- Milentijevic Milica
- Millo Paolo
- Mingoli Andrea
- Moggia Elisabetta
- Mohamad Ikhwan Sani
- Mohamad Ikhwan Sani
- Mohamed Salem
- Mole Damian
- Molina Víctor
- Monti Marco
- Morán Laura Álvarez
- Morelli Luca
- Moretto Gianluigi
- Morino Mario
- Morrison Tamsin
- Mouzakis Odysseas
- Mucilli Felice
- Mulita Francesk
- Muñoz-Cruzado Virginia Duran
- Muratore Andrea
- Murgese Alessandra
- Murgia Raimondo
- Murzi Valentina
- Muthukrishnan Vijayanand
- Muttillo Edoardo Maria
- Muttillo Irnerio Angelo
- Nafea Ahmed
- Naffa’ Mo’taz Fawzat Naief
- Nagliati Carlo
- Nagorni Eleni-Aikaterini
- Navarra Giuseppe
- Nicolás-López Tatiana
- Nicotera Antonella
- Nigri Giuseppe
- Noel Colin
- null null
- Occhionorelli Savino
- Olmi Stefano
- Omarov Nail
- Oms Luis
- Oppici Dario
- Orantia Abigail Cheska C.
- Orantia-Carlos Abigail Cheska C.
- Ordemar Jorge
- Ortenzi Monica
- Ozer Nazmi
- Pacella Daniela
- Pachajoa Diana Alejandra Pantoja
- Palacios Andrea Masiá
- Palepa Anna
- Palmieri Francesco
- Palmisano Silvia
- Panyko Arpád
- Papa Gennaro
- Papa Mario Virgilio
- Papadoliopoulou Maria
- Papadopoulos Aristeidis
- Papagni Vincenzo
- Pata Francesco
- Paul Michaela
- Pellino Gianluca
- Peltrini Roberto
- Penalba-Palmí Rafael
- Perotti Bruno
- Perra Elena Sofia
- Perrone Gennaro
- Perrone Stefano
- Pesce Antonio
- Petra Giorgia
- Petracca Gabriele Luciano
- Petrakis George
- Pérez-Bru Susana
- Picardi Biagio
- Picariello Erika
- Picchetto Andrea
- Picciariello Arcangelo
- Pignata Giusto
- Pilia Tiziana
- Pimentel Samuel
- Pinto Margherita
- Pinzón Camilo Levi Acuña
- Piras Enrico
- Pisanu Adolfo
- Pizarro Sergio Olivares
- Podda Mauro
- Poillucci Gaetano
- Police Andrea
- Ponte Elisa
- Porfidia Raffaele
- Portale Giuseppe
- Prasanti Alekhya Kotta
- Prieto Calvo Mikel
- Prioriello Concetta
- Puccioni Caterina
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- Quitoy Margie Antionette
- Radonak Jozef
- Radulescu Raluca Bievel
- Ralon Sergio
- Ramírez Pablo
- Rampini Alessia
- Riboni Cristiana
- Ricci Claudio
- Rizzi Andrea
- Robayo Diana
- Roccamatisi Linda
- Rocha Mónica
- Rodríguez Martha
- Roesel Raffaello
- Rojas-Bonet Noel
- Rossi Stefano
- Rossini Matteo
- Rottoli Matteo
- Rubicondo Carolina
- Russo Iris Shari
- Saad Ahmed
- Sadik Mohammad
- Sahani Saaz
- Sahani Saaz
- Salah Alzhraa Abbas
- Salcedo Diego
- Salomone Sara
- Salvetti Francesco
- Samhouri Ahmad
- Sammartano Fabrizio
- Sandhar Pardip
- Santini Andrea
- Saroglu Azize
- Sarro Giuliano
- Sartarelli Lodovico
- Sartelli Massimo
- Sartori Alberto
- Sasia Diego
- Saullo Paolina
- Savino Grazia
- Sawalha Hatem
- Sánchez Lianet
- Sánchez-Cabús Santiago
- Sánchez-Guillén Luis
- Scaravilli Luca
- Schizas Dimitrios
- Scifo Giovanna
- Sederino Mariagrazia
- Seerani Nandlal
- Segalini Edoardo
- Seker Ahmet
- Sensi Bruno
- Sepulveda-Rdriguez Rafael
- Sergi William
- Serventi Alberto
- Seth Shatadru
- Sethi Ananya
- Seto Gaby Susana Yamamoto
- Sganga Gabriele
- Sheikh Zara
- Sherief Ghozy
- Sheth Hemant
- Shetiwy Mohamed
- Shoma Ashraf
- Sica Giuseppe
- Siragusa Leandro
- Soares Carlos
- Soggiu Fiammetta
- Sohail-Asghar Mohammad
- Solaini Leonardo
- Soltes Marek
- Sotiropoulou Maria
- Spolini Alessandro
- Stamopoulos Paraskevas
- Stella Marco
- Stoian Alexandru Rares
- Syllaios Athanasios
- Synekidou Eirini
- Tartaglia Dario
- Tasis Nikolaos
- Tebala Giovanni
- Tefay Joan
- Tejedor-Tejada Javier
- Theodorou Dimitrios
- Tlili Ahmed
- Tomasi Ivan
- Tonello Alice Sabrina
- Tonini Valeria
- Tourountzi Paraskevi
- Triantafyllou Tania
- Trigiante Giuseppe
- Triguero-Cánovas Daniel
- Triviño María Alejandra
- Troian Marina
- Troiano Raffaele
- Tsouknidas Ioannis
- Tur-Martínez Jaume
- Türkoğlu Mehmet Akif
- Tvaladze Anano
- Uccelli Matteo
- Ullah Syed Osama Zohaib
- Uymaz Derya Salim
- Uzunoglu Mustafa Yener
- Vailas Michail
- Valenzuela José Ignacio
- Vega Pilar Suárez
- Veroux Gastone
- Veroux Massimiliano
- Viganò Jacopo
- Villalabeitia Ibabe
- Vincenti Leonardo
- Virdis Francesco
- Visconti Diego
- Walędziak Maciej
- Wilson Michael
- Yusoff Ahmad Ramzi
- Zafar Noman
- Zago Marcello
- Zainab null
- Zarnescu Eugenia Claudia
- Zarnescu Narcis Octavian
- Zarnescu Narcis Octavian
- Zuin Matteo
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2023
- Field of study
: The identification of high-risk patients in the early stages of infected pancreatic necrosis (IPN) is critical, because it could help the clinicians to adopt more effective management strategies. We conducted a post hoc analysis of the MANCTRA-1 international study to assess the association between clinical risk factors and mortality among adult patients with IPN. Univariable and multivariable logistic regression models were used to identify prognostic factors of mortality. We identified 247 consecutive patients with IPN hospitalised between January 2019 and December 2020. History of uncontrolled arterial hypertension (p = 0.032; 95% CI 1.135-15.882; aOR 4.245), qSOFA (p = 0.005; 95% CI 1.359-5.879; aOR 2.828), renal failure (p = 0.022; 95% CI 1.138-5.442; aOR 2.489), and haemodynamic failure (p = 0.018; 95% CI 1.184-5.978; aOR 2.661), were identified as independent predictors of mortality in IPN patients. Cholangitis (p = 0.003; 95% CI 1.598-9.930; aOR 3.983), abdominal compartment syndrome (p = 0.032; 95% CI 1.090-6.967; aOR 2.735), and gastrointestinal/intra-abdominal bleeding (p = 0.009; 95% CI 1.286-5.712; aOR 2.710) were independently associated with the risk of mortality. Upfront open surgical necrosectomy was strongly associated with the risk of mortality (p < 0.001; 95% CI 1.912-7.442; aOR 3.772), whereas endoscopic drainage of pancreatic necrosis (p = 0.018; 95% CI 0.138-0.834; aOR 0.339) and enteral nutrition (p = 0.003; 95% CI 0.143-0.716; aOR 0.320) were found as protective factors. Organ failure, acute cholangitis, and upfront open surgical necrosectomy were the most significant predictors of mortality. Our study confirmed that, even in a subgroup of particularly ill patients such as those with IPN, upfront open surgery should be avoided as much as possible. Study protocol registered in ClinicalTrials.Gov (I.D. Number NCT04747990)
Global overview of the management of acute cholecystitis during the COVID-19 pandemic (CHOLECOVID study)
- Author
- A Hemadasa N.
- Abadia-Forcen M. T.
- Abawi L.
- Abd-Elsalam S.
- Abdallah H.
- Abdel-Elsalam W.
- Abdelkarim M.
- Abdelsaid K Abdul Aal Y.
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- Aboazamazem H.
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- Publication venue
- 'Oxford University Press (OUP)'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2022
- Field of study
Background: This study provides a global overview of the management of patients with acute cholecystitis during the initial phase of the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: CHOLECOVID is an international, multicentre, observational comparative study of patients admitted to hospital with acute cholecystitis during the COVID-19 pandemic. Data on management were collected for a 2-month study interval coincident with the WHO declaration of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic and compared with an equivalent pre-pandemic time interval. Mediation analysis examined the influence of SARS-COV-2 infection on 30-day mortality. Results: This study collected data on 9783 patients with acute cholecystitis admitted to 247 hospitals across the world. The pandemic was associated with reduced availability of surgical workforce and operating facilities globally, a significant shift to worse severity of disease, and increased use of conservative management. There was a reduction (both absolute and proportionate) in the number of patients undergoing cholecystectomy from 3095 patients (56.2 per cent) pre-pandemic to 1998 patients (46.2 per cent) during the pandemic but there was no difference in 30-day all-cause mortality after cholecystectomy comparing the pre-pandemic interval with the pandemic (13 patients (0.4 per cent) pre-pandemic to 13 patients (0.6 per cent) pandemic; P = 0.355). In mediation analysis, an admission with acute cholecystitis during the pandemic was associated with a non-significant increased risk of death (OR 1.29, 95 per cent c.i. 0.93 to 1.79, P = 0.121). Conclusion: CHOLECOVID provides a unique overview of the treatment of patients with cholecystitis across the globe during the first months of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. The study highlights the need for system resilience in retention of elective surgical activity. Cholecystectomy was associated with a low risk of mortality and deferral of treatment results in an increase in avoidable morbidity that represents the non-COVID cost of this pandemic
Effects of hospital facilities on patient outcomes after cancer surgery: an international, prospective, observational study
- Author
- A Yacoub M.
- A. Adam M.
- A. Nassar M.
- A. Nemer A.
- Aahlin E. K.
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- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2022
- Field of study
Background Early death after cancer surgery is higher in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs) compared with in high-income countries, yet the impact of facility characteristics on early postoperative outcomes is unknown. The aim of this study was to examine the association between hospital infrastructure, resource availability, and processes on early outcomes after cancer surgery worldwide.Methods A multimethods analysis was performed as part of the GlobalSurg 3 study-a multicentre, international, prospective cohort study of patients who had surgery for breast, colorectal, or gastric cancer. The primary outcomes were 30-day mortality and 30-day major complication rates. Potentially beneficial hospital facilities were identified by variable selection to select those associated with 30-day mortality. Adjusted outcomes were determined using generalised estimating equations to account for patient characteristics and country-income group, with population stratification by hospital.Findings Between April 1, 2018, and April 23, 2019, facility-level data were collected for 9685 patients across 238 hospitals in 66 countries (91 hospitals in 20 high-income countries; 57 hospitals in 19 upper-middle-income countries; and 90 hospitals in 27 low-income to lower-middle-income countries). The availability of five hospital facilities was inversely associated with mortality: ultrasound, CT scanner, critical care unit, opioid analgesia, and oncologist. After adjustment for case-mix and country income group, hospitals with three or fewer of these facilities (62 hospitals, 1294 patients) had higher mortality compared with those with four or five (adjusted odds ratio [OR] 3.85 [95% CI 2.58-5.75]; p<0.0001), with excess mortality predominantly explained by a limited capacity to rescue following the development of major complications (63.0% vs 82.7%; OR 0.35 [0.23-0.53]; p<0.0001). Across LMICs, improvements in hospital facilities would prevent one to three deaths for every 100 patients undergoing surgery for cancer.Interpretation Hospitals with higher levels of infrastructure and resources have better outcomes after cancer surgery, independent of country income. Without urgent strengthening of hospital infrastructure and resources, the reductions in cancer-associated mortality associated with improved access will not be realised
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- Aali Amirali
- Ababneh Hazim S
- Abate Yohannes Habtegiorgis
- Abbafati Cristiana
- Abbasgholizadeh Rouzbeh
- Abbasi-Kangevari Mohsen
- Abbasian Mohammadreza
- Abbastabar Hedayat
- Abd ElHafeez Samar
- Abd-Elsalam Sherief
- Abdelmasseh Michael
- Abdelwahab Ahmed
- Abdollahi Mohammad
- Abdollahifar Mohammad-Amin
- Abdoun Meriem
- Abdulah Deldar Morad
- Abdullahi Auwal
- Abebe Mesfin
- Abebe Samrawit Shawel
- Abedi Aidin
- Abegaz Kedir Hussein
- Abhilash E S
- Abidi Hassan
- Abiodun Olumide
- Aboagye Richard Gyan
- Abolhassani Hassan
- Abolmaali Meysam
- Abouzid Mohamed
- Aboye Girma Beressa
- Abreu Lucas Guimarães
- Abrha Woldu Aberhe
- Abtahi Dariush
- Abu Rumeileh Samir
- Abu-Gharbieh Eman
- Abu-Rmeileh Niveen ME
- Abu-Zaid Ahmed
- Abualruz Hasan
- Abubakar Bilyaminu
- Aburuz Salahdein
- Accrombessi Manfred Mario Kokou
- Adal Tadele Girum
- Adamu Abdu A
- Addo Isaac Yeboah
- Addolorato Giovanni
- Adebiyi Akindele Olupelumi
- Adekanmbi Victor
- Adepoju Abiola Victor
- Adetunji Charles Oluwaseun
- Adetunji Juliana Bunmi
- Adeyeoluwa Temitayo Esther
- Adeyinka Daniel Adedayo
- Adeyomoye Olorunsola Israel
- Admass Biruk Adie Adie
- Adnani Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah
- Adra Saryia
- Afolabi Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika
- Afzal Muhammad Sohail
- Afzal Saira
- Agampodi Suneth Buddhika
- Agasthi Pradyumna
- Aggarwal Manik
- Aghamiri Shahin
- Agide Feleke Doyore
- Agodi Antonella
- Agrawal Anurag
- Agyemang-Duah Williams
- Ahinkorah Bright Opoku
- Ahmad Aqeel
- Ahmad Danish
- Ahmad Firdos
- Ahmad Muayyad M
- Ahmad Sajjad
- Ahmad Shahzaib
- Ahmad Tauseef
- Ahmadi Keivan
- Ahmadzade Amir Mahmoud
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- Akinosoglou Karolina
- Akinyemiju Tomi
- Akkaif Mohammed Ahmed
- Akyirem Samuel
- Al Hamad Hanadi
- Al Hasan Syed Mahfuz
- Al-Aly Ziyad
- Al-amer Rasmieh Mustafa
- Al-Azzam Sayer
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- Yesiltepe Metin
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- Yezli Saber
- Yi Siyan
- Yigezu Amanuel
- Yip Paul
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- Yismaw Yazachew
- Yiğit Arzu
- Yiğit Vahit
- Yon Dong Keon
- Yonemoto Naohiro
- Yoon Seok-Jun
- You Yuyi
- Younis Mustafa Z
- Yousefi Zabihollah
- Yu Chuanhua
- Yu Yong
- Yuh Faith H
- Zadey Siddhesh
- Zadnik Vesna
- Zafari Nima
- Zakham Fathiah
- Zaki Nazar
- Zaman Sojib Bin
- Zamora Nelson
- Zand Ramin
- Zangiabadian Moein
- Zar Heather J
- Zare Iman
- Zarrintan Armin
- Zeariya Mohammed G M
- Zeinali Zahra
- Zhang Haijun
- Zhang Jianrong
- Zhang Jingya
- Zhang Liqun
- Zhang Yunquan
- Zhang Zhi-Jiang
- Zhao Hanqing
- Zhong Chenwen
- Zhou Juexiao
- Zhu Bin
- Zhu Lei
- Ziafati Makan
- Zielińska Magdalena
- Zitoun Osama A
- Zoladl Mohammad
- Zou Zhiyong
- Zuhlke Liesl J
- Zumla Alimuddin
- Zweck Elric
- Zyoud Samer H
- Ärnlöv Johan
- Šekerija Mario
- Publication venue
- Elsevier
- Publication date
- 03/04/2024
- Field of study
BACKGROUND Regular, detailed reporting on population health by underlying cause of death is fundamental for public health decision making. Cause-specific estimates of mortality and the subsequent effects on life expectancy worldwide are valuable metrics to gauge progress in reducing mortality rates. These estimates are particularly important following large-scale mortality spikes, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. When systematically analysed, mortality rates and life expectancy allow comparisons of the consequences of causes of death globally and over time, providing a nuanced understanding of the effect of these causes on global populations. METHODS The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2021 cause-of-death analysis estimated mortality and years of life lost (YLLs) from 288 causes of death by age-sex-location-year in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations for each year from 1990 until 2021. The analysis used 56 604 data sources, including data from vital registration and verbal autopsy as well as surveys, censuses, surveillance systems, and cancer registries, among others. As with previous GBD rounds, cause-specific death rates for most causes were estimated using the Cause of Death Ensemble model-a modelling tool developed for GBD to assess the out-of-sample predictive validity of different statistical models and covariate permutations and combine those results to produce cause-specific mortality estimates-with alternative strategies adapted to model causes with insufficient data, substantial changes in reporting over the study period, or unusual epidemiology. YLLs were computed as the product of the number of deaths for each cause-age-sex-location-year and the standard life expectancy at each age. As part of the modelling process, uncertainty intervals (UIs) were generated using the 2·5th and 97·5th percentiles from a 1000-draw distribution for each metric. We decomposed life expectancy by cause of death, location, and year to show cause-specific effects on life expectancy from 1990 to 2021. We also used the coefficient of variation and the fraction of population affected by 90% of deaths to highlight concentrations of mortality. Findings are reported in counts and age-standardised rates. Methodological improvements for cause-of-death estimates in GBD 2021 include the expansion of under-5-years age group to include four new age groups, enhanced methods to account for stochastic variation of sparse data, and the inclusion of COVID-19 and other pandemic-related mortality-which includes excess mortality associated with the pandemic, excluding COVID-19, lower respiratory infections, measles, malaria, and pertussis. For this analysis, 199 new country-years of vital registration cause-of-death data, 5 country-years of surveillance data, 21 country-years of verbal autopsy data, and 94 country-years of other data types were added to those used in previous GBD rounds. FINDINGS The leading causes of age-standardised deaths globally were the same in 2019 as they were in 1990; in descending order, these were, ischaemic heart disease, stroke, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and lower respiratory infections. In 2021, however, COVID-19 replaced stroke as the second-leading age-standardised cause of death, with 94·0 deaths (95% UI 89·2-100·0) per 100 000 population. The COVID-19 pandemic shifted the rankings of the leading five causes, lowering stroke to the third-leading and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease to the fourth-leading position. In 2021, the highest age-standardised death rates from COVID-19 occurred in sub-Saharan Africa (271·0 deaths [250·1-290·7] per 100 000 population) and Latin America and the Caribbean (195·4 deaths [182·1-211·4] per 100 000 population). The lowest age-standardised death rates from COVID-19 were in the high-income super-region (48·1 deaths [47·4-48·8] per 100 000 population) and southeast Asia, east Asia, and Oceania (23·2 deaths [16·3-37·2] per 100 000 population). Globally, life expectancy steadily improved between 1990 and 2019 for 18 of the 22 investigated causes. Decomposition of global and regional life expectancy showed the positive effect that reductions in deaths from enteric infections, lower respiratory infections, stroke, and neonatal deaths, among others have contributed to improved survival over the study period. However, a net reduction of 1·6 years occurred in global life expectancy between 2019 and 2021, primarily due to increased death rates from COVID-19 and other pandemic-related mortality. Life expectancy was highly variable between super-regions over the study period, with southeast Asia, east Asia, and Oceania gaining 8·3 years (6·7-9·9) overall, while having the smallest reduction in life expectancy due to COVID-19 (0·4 years). The largest reduction in life expectancy due to COVID-19 occurred in Latin America and the Caribbean (3·6 years). Additionally, 53 of the 288 causes of death were highly concentrated in locations with less than 50% of the global population as of 2021, and these causes of death became progressively more concentrated since 1990, when only 44 causes showed this pattern. The concentration phenomenon is discussed heuristically with respect to enteric and lower respiratory infections, malaria, HIV/AIDS, neonatal disorders, tuberculosis, and measles. INTERPRETATION Long-standing gains in life expectancy and reductions in many of the leading causes of death have been disrupted by the COVID-19 pandemic, the adverse effects of which were spread unevenly among populations. Despite the pandemic, there has been continued progress in combatting several notable causes of death, leading to improved global life expectancy over the study period. Each of the seven GBD super-regions showed an overall improvement from 1990 and 2021, obscuring the negative effect in the years of the pandemic. Additionally, our findings regarding regional variation in causes of death driving increases in life expectancy hold clear policy utility. Analyses of shifting mortality trends reveal that several causes, once widespread globally, are now increasingly concentrated geographically. These changes in mortality concentration, alongside further investigation of changing risks, interventions, and relevant policy, present an important opportunity to deepen our understanding of mortality-reduction strategies. Examining patterns in mortality concentration might reveal areas where successful public health interventions have been implemented. Translating these successes to locations where certain causes of death remain entrenched can inform policies that work to improve life expectancy for people everywhere. FUNDING Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
Global, regional, and national burden of disorders affecting the nervous system, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
- Author
- Abate Yohannes Habtegiorgis
- Abbas Jaffar
- Abbasi Madineh Akram
- Abbasian Mohammadreza
- Abbastabar Hedayat
- Abd-Rabu Rami
- Abdelmasseh Michael
- Abdollahi Mohammad
- Abdollahi Mozhan
- Abdollahifar Mohammad-Amin
- Abdulah Deldar Morad
- Abdullahi Auwal
- Abedi Aidin
- Abedi Vida
- Abeldaño Zuñiga Roberto Ariel
- Abidi Hassan
- Abiodun Olumide
- Aboagye Richard Gyan
- Abolhassani Hassan
- Aboyans Victor
- Abrha Woldu Aberhe
- Abu-Gharbieh Eman
- Abualhasan Ahmed
- Aburuz Salahdein
- Adamu Lawan Hassan
- Addo Isaac Yeboah
- Adebayo Oladimeji M
- Adekanmbi Victor
- Adekiya Tayo Alex
- Adikusuma Wirawan
- Adnani Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah
- Adra Saryia
- Afework Tsion
- Afolabi Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika
- Afraz Ali
- Afzal Saira
- Aghamiri Shahin
- Agodi Antonella
- Agyemang-Duah Williams
- Ahinkorah Bright Opoku
- Ahmad Aqeel
- Ahmad Danish
- Ahmad Sajjad
- Ahmadzade Amir Mahmoud
- Ahmed Ali
- Ahmed Ayman
- Ahmed Haroon
- Ahmed Jivan Qasim
- Ahmed Luai A
- Ahmed Muktar Beshir
- Ahmed Syed Anees
- Ajami Marjan
- Aji Budi
- Ajumobi Olufemi
- Akade Seyed Esma'il
- Akbari Morteza
- Akbarialiabad Hossein
- Akhlaghi Shiva
- Akinosoglou Karolina
- Akinyemi Rufus Olusola
- Akonde Maxwell
- Al Hasan Syed Mahfuz
- AL-Ahdal Tareq Mohammed Ali
- Al-amer Rasmieh Mustafa
- Al-Gheethi Adel Ali Saeed
- Al-Omari Basem
- Al-Shahi Salman Rustam
- Al-Tawfiq Jaffar A
- Al-Worafi Yaser Mohammed
- Alahdab Fares
- Albashtawy Mohammed
- AlBataineh Mohammad T
- Aldawsari Khalifah A
- Alemi Hediyeh
- Alemi Sharifullah
- Algammal Abdelazeem M
- Alhalaiqa Fadwa Alhalaiqa Naji
- Alhassan Robert Kaba
- Ali Abid
- Ali Endale Alemayehu
- Ali Liaqat
- Ali Mohammed Usman
- Ali Musa Mohammed
- Ali Rafat
- Ali Shahid
- Ali Syed Shujait Shujait
- Ali Zahid
- Alif Sheikh Mohammad
- Alimohamadi Yousef
- Aliyi Ahmednur Adem
- Aljofan Mohamad
- Aljunid Syed Mohamed
- Alladi Suvarna
- Almazan Joseph Uy
- Almustanyir Sami
- Alqahtani Jaber S
- Alqasmi Ibrahim
- Alqutaibi Ahmed Yaseen
- Altaany Zaid
- Altirkawi Khalid A
- Alvis-Guzman Nelson
- Aly Hany
- Aly Safwat
- Alzoubi Karem H
- Amani Reza
- Amindarolzarbi Alireza
- Amiri Sohrab
- Amirzade-Iranaq Mohammad Hosein
- Amu Hubert
- Amugsi Dickson A
- Amusa Ganiyu Adeniyi
- Amzat Jimoh
- Ancuceanu Robert
- Anderlini Deanna
- Anderson David B
- Andrei Catalina Liliana
- Androudi Sofia
- Angappan Dhanalakshmi
- Angesom Teklit W
- Anil Abhishek
- Ansari-Moghaddam Alireza
- Anwer Razique
- Arafat Mosab
- Aravkin Aleksandr Y
- Areda Demelash
- Ariffin Hany
- Arifin Hidayat
- Arkew Mesay
- Arooj Mahwish
- Artamonov Anton A
- Artanti Kurnia Dwi
- Aruleba Raphael Taiwo
- Asadi-Pooya Ali A
- Asena Tilahun Ferede
- Asghari-Jafarabadi Mohammad
- Ashraf Muhammad
- Ashraf Tahira
- Atalell Kendalem Asmare
- Athari Seyyed Shamsadin
- Atinafu Bantalem Tilaye Tilaye
- Atorkey Prince
- Atout Maha Moh'd Wahbi
- Atreya Alok
- Aujayeb Avinash
- Avan Abolfazl
- Ayala Quintanilla Beatriz Paulina
- Ayatollahi Haleh
- Ayinde Olatunde O
- Ayyoubzadeh Seyed Mohammad
- Azadnajafabad Sina
- Azizi Zahra
- Azizian Khalil
- Azzam Ahmed Y
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- Banach Maciej
- Bandyopadhyay Soham
- Banerjee Indrajit
- Baran Mehmet Firat
- Barboza Miguel A
- Barchitta Martina
- Bardhan Mainak
- Barker-Collo Suzanne Lyn
- Barrow Amadou
- Bashash Davood
- Bashiri Hamideh
- Bashiru Hameed Akande
- Basiru Afisu
- Basso João Diogo
- Basu Sanjay
- Batiha Abdul-Monim Mohammad
- Batra Kavita
- Baune Bernhard T
- Bedi Neeraj
- Begde Ahmet
- Begum Tahmina
- Behnam Babak
- Behnoush Amir Hossein
- Beiranvand Maryam
- Bekele Alehegn
- Belete Melaku Ashagrie
- Belgaumi Uzma Iqbal
- Bemanalizadeh Maryam
- Bender Rose G
- Benfor Bright
- Bennett Derrick A
- Bensenor Isabela M
- Berice Betyna
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- Beyene Kebede A
- Bhadra Abhishek
- Bhagat Devidas S
- Bhangdia Kayleigh
- Bhardwaj Nikha
- Bhardwaj Pankaj
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- Bhaskar Sonu
- Bhat Ajay Nagesh
- Bhat Vivek
- Bhatti Gurjit Kaur
- Bhatti Jasvinder Singh
- Bhatti Rajbir
- Bijani Ali
- Bikbov Boris
- Bilalaga Mariah Malak
- Biswas Atanu
- Bitaraf Saeid
- Bitra Veera R
- Bjørge Tone
- Bodolica Virginia
- Bodunrin Aadam Olalekan
- Boloor Archith
- Braithwaite Dejana
- Brayne Carol
- Brenner Hermann
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- Selvaraj Siddharthan
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- SeyedAlinaghi SeyedAhmad
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- Shabany Maryam
- Shafie Mahan
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- Shahbandi Ataollah
- Shahid Samiah
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- Shanawaz Mohd
- Sharath Medha
- Sharfaei Sadaf
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- Sharma Rajesh
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- Shayan Maryam
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- Shekhar Shashank
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- Shrestha Sunil
- Siankam Tankwanchi Akhenaten Benjamin
- Siddig Emmanuel Edwar
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- Tesler Riki
- Thakali Ocean
- Thangaraju Pugazhenthan
- Thapa Rajshree
- Thapar Rekha
- Thomas Nikhil Kenny
- Thrift Amanda G
- Ticoalu Jansje Henny Vera
- Tillawi Tala
- Toghroli Razie
- Tonelli Marcello
- Tovani-Palone Marcos Roberto
- Traini Eugenio
- Tran Nghia Minh
- Tran Ngoc-Ha
- Tran Phu Van
- Tromans Samuel Joseph
- Truelsen Thomas Clement
- Truyen Thien Tan Tri Tai
- Tsatsakis Aristidis
- Tsegay Guesh Mebrahtom
- Tsermpini Evangelia Eirini
- Tualeka Abdul Rohim
- Tufa Derara Girma
- Ubah Chukwudi S
- Udoakang Aniefiok John
- Ulhaq Inam
- Umair Muhammad
- Umakanthan Srikanth
- Umapathi Krishna Kishore
- Unim Brigid
- Unnikrishnan Bhaskaran
- Vaithinathan Asokan Govindaraj
- Vakilian Alireza
- Valadan Tahbaz Sahel
- Valizadeh Rohollah
- Van den Eynde Jef
- Vart Priya
- Varthya Shoban Babu
- Vasankari Tommi Juhani
- Vaziri Siavash
- Vellingiri Balachandar
- Venketasubramanian Narayanaswamy
- Verras Georgios-Ioannis
- Vervoort Dominique
- Villafañe Jorge Hugo
- Villani Leonardo
- Vinueza Veloz Andres Fernando
- Viskadourou Maria
- Vladimirov Sergey Konstantinovitch
- Vlassov Vasily
- Volovat Simona Ruxandra
- Vos Theo
- Vu Loc Tri
- Vujcic Isidora S
- Wagaye Birhanu
- Waheed Yasir
- Wahood Waseem
- Walde Mandaras Tariku
- Wang Fang
- Wang Shu
- Wang Yanzhong
- Wang Yuan-Pang
- Waqas Muhammad
- Waris Abdul
- Weerakoon Kosala Gayan
- Weintraub Robert G
- Weldemariam Abrha Hailay
- Westerman Ronny
- Whisnant Joanna L
- Wickramasinghe Dakshitha Praneeth
- Wickramasinghe Nuwan Darshana
- Willekens Barbara
- Wilner Lauren B
- Winkler Andrea Sylvia
- Wolfe Charles D A
- Wu Ai-Min
- Wulf Hanson Sarah
- Xu Suowen
- Xu Xiaoyue
- Yadollahpour Ali
- Yaghoubi Sajad
- Yahya Galal
- Yamagishi Kazumasa
- Yang Lin
- Yano Yuichiro
- Yao Yao
- Yehualashet Sisay Shewasinad
- Yeshaneh Alex
- Yesiltepe Metin
- Yi Siyan
- Yiğit Arzu
- Yiğit Vahit
- Yon Dong Keon
- Yonemoto Naohiro
- You Yuyi
- Younis Mustafa Z
- Yu Chuanhua
- Yusuf Hadiza
- Zadey Siddhesh
- Zahedi Mohammad
- Zakham Fathiah
- Zaki Nazar
- Zali Alireza
- Zamagni Giulia
- Zand Ramin
- Zandieh Ghazal G Z
- Zangiabadian Moein
- Zarghami Amin
- Zastrozhin Mikhail Sergeevich
- Zeariya Mohammed G M
- Zegeye Zelalem Banjaw
- Zeukeng Francis
- Zhai Chunxia
- Zhang Chen
- Zhang Haijun
- Zhang Yunquan
- Zhang Zhi-Jiang
- Zhao Hanqing
- Zhao Yang
- Zheng Peng
- Zhou Hengxing
- Zhu Bin
- Zhumagaliuly Abzal
- Zielińska Magdalena
- Zikarg Yossef Teshome
- Zoladl Mohammad
- Ärnlöv Johan
- Publication venue
- Elsevier
- Publication date
- 01/04/2024
- Field of study
BackgroundDisorders affecting the nervous system are diverse and include neurodevelopmental disorders, late-life neurodegeneration, and newly emergent conditions, such as cognitive impairment following COVID-19. Previous publications from the Global Burden of Disease, Injuries, and Risk Factor Study estimated the burden of 15 neurological conditions in 2015 and 2016, but these analyses did not include neurodevelopmental disorders, as defined by the International Classification of Diseases (ICD)-11, or a subset of cases of congenital, neonatal, and infectious conditions that cause neurological damage. Here, we estimate nervous system health loss caused by 37 unique conditions and their associated risk factors globally, regionally, and nationally from 1990 to 2021.MethodsWe estimated mortality, prevalence, years lived with disability (YLDs), years of life lost (YLLs), and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), with corresponding 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs), by age and sex in 204 countries and territories, from 1990 to 2021. We included morbidity and deaths due to neurological conditions, for which health loss is directly due to damage to the CNS or peripheral nervous system. We also isolated neurological health loss from conditions for which nervous system morbidity is a consequence, but not the primary feature, including a subset of congenital conditions (ie, chromosomal anomalies and congenital birth defects), neonatal conditions (ie, jaundice, preterm birth, and sepsis), infectious diseases (ie, COVID-19, cystic echinococcosis, malaria, syphilis, and Zika virus disease), and diabetic neuropathy. By conducting a sequela-level analysis of the health outcomes for these conditions, only cases where nervous system damage occurred were included, and YLDs were recalculated to isolate the non-fatal burden directly attributable to nervous system health loss. A comorbidity correction was used to calculate total prevalence of all conditions that affect the nervous system combined.FindingsGlobally, the 37 conditions affecting the nervous system were collectively ranked as the leading group cause of DALYs in 2021 (443 million, 95% UI 378–521), affecting 3·40 billion (3·20–3·62) individuals (43·1%, 40·5–45·9 of the global population); global DALY counts attributed to these conditions increased by 18·2% (8·7–26·7) between 1990 and 2021. Age-standardised rates of deaths per 100 000 people attributed to these conditions decreased from 1990 to 2021 by 33·6% (27·6–38·8), and age-standardised rates of DALYs attributed to these conditions decreased by 27·0% (21·5–32·4). Age-standardised prevalence was almost stable, with a change of 1·5% (0·7–2·4). The ten conditions with the highest age-standardised DALYs in 2021 were stroke, neonatal encephalopathy, migraine, Alzheimer's disease and other dementias, diabetic neuropathy, meningitis, epilepsy, neurological complications due to preterm birth, autism spectrum disorder, and nervous system cancer.InterpretationAs the leading cause of overall disease burden in the world, with increasing global DALY counts, effective prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation strategies for disorders affecting the nervous system are needed
Reducing the environmental impact of surgery on a global scale: systematic review and co-prioritization with healthcare workers in 132 countries
- Author
- Abad-Motos Ane
- Abbas Ahmed M.
- Abbas Mostafa
- Abbasi Mujeeb
- Abbott Tom
- Abd Karim Muhammad Fairuz Shah
- Abdalaal Ibrahim
- Abdel-Galil Khalid
- Abdelemam Rania
- Abdelgawad Abdalrahman
- Abdelkarim Maryam
- Abdelkhalek Mohamed
- Abdelmageed Abdelfatah
- Abdelmawgoud Sherif
- Abdelmohsen Sarah
- Abdelrahman Ahmed Saber
- Abdelrahman Mostafa
- Abdelwahab Khaled
- Abdou Hossam
- Abdulai Darling Ramatu
- Abdulkhaleq Marwa
- Abdullah Bahiyah
- Abdulsalam Khalifa
- Abdulsalam Shuaib
- Abdur-Rahman Lukman
- Abdus-Salam Rukiyat
- Abdussalam Hameedat Opeyemi
- Abebrese John Tabiri
- Abeldaño Ariel
- Abou-Khalil Jad
- Abou-Taleb Hisham
- Abozid Anwaar
- Abozied Hesham
- Abrate Alberto
- Abu-Zaid Ahmed
- Abubakar Mohammed Kabir
- Abud Burçin
- Abuzaid Mohammed
- Adam Albushra Altayeb
- Adamina Michel
- Adamou Harissou
- Adamu Auwal
- Adamu Kabir Musa
- Adanu Kekeli
- Adebara Idowu
- Adebola Oluwaseyi
- Ademuyiwa Adesoji
- Adeniran Abiodun
- Adepiti Akinfolarin
- Aderogba Adeleke Akeem
- Adesunkanmi Abdulhafiz
- Adeyeye Ademola
- Adisa Adewale
- Adjeso Theophilus Justus Kofi
- Ads Adel Mohamed
- Ads Alaa Mohamed
- Adu-Aryee Nii Armah
- Adumah Collins
- Afzal Irrum
- Agapov Mikhail
- Agarwal Gaurav
- Agarwal Ravi
- Agbeko Anita Eseenam
- Agbeno Evans Kofi
- Agbonrofo Peter
- Agboola Oluseyi
- Aggarwal Gaurav
- Aghadi Ifeanyi
- Aghtarafi Natasha
- Agrawal Amit
- Agresta Ferdinando
- Aguado Héctor J.
- Aguilera-Arevalo Maria-Lorena
- Aherne Thomas
- Ahmad Aline
- Ahmad Maleeha
- Ahmad Misbahu
- Ahmad Sarwat
- Ahmad Shahzaib
- Ahmad Shoaib
- Ahmed Hayat Tarig Abdelhafiz
- Ahmed Khalid
- Ahmed Sharwany
- Ahmed Shima
- Ahmed Usama
- Aisuodionoe-Shadrach Oseremen
- Aitken Sarah
- Ajenifuja Kayode
- Ajiya Abdulrazak
- Akeel Nouf
- Akin Emrah
- Akinajo Opeyemi
- Akinyemi Tosin
- Akrida Ioanna
- Aktokmakyan Talar Vartanoglu
- Akwaisah Ayoub
- Al Bettar Osama
- Al-Badawi Ismail A.
- Al-Juaifari Maytham
- Al-Khyatt Waleed
- Al-Mallah Abdullah
- Al-Nusairi Ahmed
- Al-Saadi Nina
- Al-Sayaghi Khaled
- Al-Shaiji Tariq
- Al-Shehari Mohammed
- Al-Touny Aiman
- Al-Touny Shimaa A.
- Aladawi Omar
- Aladna Abdallah
- Alali Mahmoud
- Alam Mahmood
- Alam Mohammed Shadrul
- Alarabi Rehab
- Alawneh Yazan
- Alayande Barnabas
- Albanese Erminia
- Albayadi Eslam
- Albdour Maram
- Alconchel Felipe
- Alderazi Amer
- Alegbeleye Bamidele
- Alekberli Tural
- Alemu Misganaw Alemu Adimass
- Alexander Philip
- Alfieri Alex
- Algahtany Khaled
- Algarni Kamal
- Alhamad Ameen
- Alhamid Mohammad
- Alharmi Rawan A. Rahman
- Alharthi Mohammed
- Alhazmi Barrag
- Ali Mohamed Shafi Mahboob
- Ali Stephen
- Alibrahim Hidar
- Aljaaly Hattan
- Aljaiuossi Anas
- Aljanadi Firas
- Aljiffry Murad
- Aljirdabi Noof
- Alkahlan Mohammed
- Alkhalifa Elmustafa
- Alkhatib Sondos
- Alkhatieb Maram
- Allan Anna
- Almarshad Felwa
- Almgla Naser
- Almhimid Ali
- Almiqlash Bushray
- Almoshantaf Mohammad Badr
- Almutairi Abdulmjeed
- Alnsour Abed Alfattah Mahmoud
- Alobied Majd
- Alomar Osama
- Alonso Jesús Aarón Martínez
- Alonso Manuel Diez
- Alonso Nestor Fabian Pedraza
- Alonso Veronica
- Alqallaf Abdullah
- Alqaseer Asma
- Alrayes Bourhan
- Alsefri Maryam
- Alser Osaid
- Alsharif Mohammed
- Alsori Mohamed
- Altaf Abdulmalik
- Altinel Yuksel
- Altiner Saygin
- Altouny Ahmad
- Altun Demet
- Alvarez Natalia
- Alvarez-Lozada Luis Adrian
- Alvi Abdul
- Alwael Athari
- Alwash Mohammed
- Alyami Ziyad
- Alyousef Mohammed
- Alzahrani Saud
- Alzerwi Nasser
- Amin Shivang
- Amir Mohammed
- Ammar Ahmed Siddique
- Ammendola Michele
- Amores Remedios Revilla
- Amrayev Sultan
- Anastasiadou Sofia
- Ancans Guntis
- Anderson Caroline
- Andreani Lorenzo
- Andreotti Dario
- Andreuccetti Jacopo
- Andrianakis Alexandros
- Andro Christophe
- Anesi Alexandre
- Angamuthu Stephen
- Angeles Martina Aida
- Angelico Roberta
- Angelis Fragkiskos
- Angelou Dimitrios
- Angelou Kyveli
- Angulo Victor Pinto
- Anjum Arfa
- Anjum Muhammad Ayyub
- Annicchiarico Alfredo
- Anoldo Pietro
- Ansaloni Luca
- Anthoulakis Christos
- Antonelli Amedeo
- Anwar Mohamed
- Anwar Sumadi Lukman
- Anwer Mariyah
- Anyanwu Lofty-John
- Apostolou Christos
- Apostolou Konstantinos
- Appiah-Kubi Adu
- Aprea Giovanni
- Arbab Hana
- Archer James
- Ardura Francisco
- Aremu Muyiwa
- Arif Tahera
- Arkani Samara
- Armatura Giulia
- Armijos Daniel
- Arnaout Ali
- Arnaoutoglou Eleni
- Arnaud Alexis P.
- Arneja Jugpal
- Arrangoiz Rodrigo
- Arshad Muhammad
- Arthur Joshua
- Ashcroft James
- Ashford Bruce
- Ashraf Fariha
- Asiimwe Daniel
- Asirifi Samuel Amoako
- Asla Amir
- Aslam Ramisha
- Aspide Raffaele
- Ataya Karim
- Ateca Ibabe Villalabeitia
- Atici Semra Demirli
- Atis Gokhan
- Atkins William
- Atkinson Kate
- Attwood Joseph
- Auerkari Aino
- Augestad Knut Magne
- Augustin Goran
- Aujayeb Avinash
- Avella Pasquale
- Awad Ahmed K.
- Awad Hadeel
- Awad Rabih
- Awad Selmy
- Ayad Kusay
- Ayana Birhanu
- Aydin Yener
- Ayeni Funbi
- Aytac Erman
- Azab Ahmed
- Azami Rizwan
- Azize Diallo Abdoul
- Azzam Ahmed Y.
- Azzis Olivier
- Baba Yabasin Iddrisu
- Babis George
- Bacalbasa Nicolae
- Badiani Sarit
- Badran Saif
- Baduell Albert
- Baeesa Saleh
- Baertschiger Reto
- Bafaquh Mohammed
- Bahassan Omar Mohammed
- Bahrami-Hessari Michael
- Baia Marco
- Baidoo Ebikela Ivie
- Bailey Karen
- Baili Efstratia
- Bains Lovenish
- Baiocchi Gian Luca
- Baiocchi Glauco
- Baiyewu Lateef Ayodele
- Bajaj Ankur
- Bajunaid Khalid
- Balagobi Balasingam
- Balasubramanian Ishwarya
- Balduzzi Alberto
- Baldwin Alexander
- Balla Andrea
- Balogh Zsolt J.
- Balogun James A.
- Balogun Simon
- Baloyiannis Ioannis
- Ban Vin Shen
- Bandyopadhyay Samik Kumar
- Bandyopadhyay Soham
- Banerjee Sumit
- Banipal Gurpreet Singh
- Banky Balazs
- Bannone Elisa
- Bansal Sujesh
- Barberis Andrea
- Barbosa-Breda Joao
- Bareka Metaxia
- Barišić Tatjana
- Barlas Aziz Mutlu
- Barlow Ciaran
- Barmayehvar Behrad
- Baroffio Paolo
- Barone Mirko
- Barra Fabio
- Barranquero Alberto G.
- Barugola Giuliano
- Basendowah Mohammed
- Bashir Mahmod
- Basnayake Oshan
- Bass Gary Alan
- Basu Somprakas
- Bateman Antony
- Bateman Kellie
- Batista Sylvia
- Batstone Martin
- Bauer Marlies
- Bauset Juan Carlos Catalá
- Bawa Ashvind
- Bawa Sayesha
- Bayhan Hüseyin
- Bayo Heura Llaquet
- Bazzi Nagham
- Beamish Andrew
- Beasley Nigel
- Beatty Jasmine Winter
- Becerra Angel
- Bedada Alemayehu Ginbo
- Bedzhanyan Arkady
- Begum Farzana
- Beisenov Bekzat
- Bellio Gabriele
- Bello Usman Mohammed
- Bellés Ana Ciscar
- Belzile Etienne
- Benamar Safia
- Bence Matthew
- Benshetrit Guy
- Bensoltane Khadidja
- Bergkvist David Julià
- Beristain-Hernandez Jose-Luis
- Bernante Paolo
- Bernardi Daniele
- Beron Reinaldo Isaacs
- Berselli Bruno
- Berselli Mattia
- Bertelli Giacomo
- Bertoglio Pietro
- Bertolaccini Luca
- Beswick Daniel
- Bette Birgit
- Bezirci Rifat
- Bhangu Aneel
- Bharathan Rasiah
- Bhat Vivek
- Bhatti Khalid
- Bianchi Valentina
- Bianco Francesco
- Bianco Giuseppe
- Bijou Walid
- Bilfaqirah Majed
- Biloslavo Alan
- Bin Alhassan Baba Alhaji
- Binnawara Muhannud
- Bissacco Daniele
- BİŞGİN TAYFUN
- Blair James
- Blanco Jose
- Blencowe Natalie
- Bloemers Frank
- Board Timothy
- Bobak Peter
- Boccalatte Luis
- Boedo Maria Jesus Maroño
- Bohmer Rob
- Boira Mar Achalandabaso
- Boisson Matthieu
- Boligo Sofia
- Bolton William
- Bombardini Cristina
- Bonavina Luigi
- Bonci Eduard-Alexandru
- Bondurri Andrea
- Bonilla Antonio Ramos
- Bonsaana Gilbert Batieka
- Booth L.
- Borg Elaine
- Borges Miguel Fróis
- Borges Nuno
- Bork Ulrich
- Borselle Dominika
- Bortul Marina
- Botelho Pedro
- Bottari Andrea
- Bouchagier Konstantinos
- Bouliaris Konstantinos
- Bowan Antoinette Bediako
- Bowen Joel
- Bozbiyik Osman
- Bracale Umberto
- Brachini Gioia
- Bramis Konstantinos
- Branagan Graham
- Branzan Daniela
- Brasset Camille
- Bratus Dejan
- Bravo Ana Maria Minaya
- Bravo Sybil Lizanne
- Bright Tim
- Brisinda Giuseppe
- Brodkin Edgar
- Broglia Alessandro
- Brolese Alberto
- Browning Rebecca
- Bruzzaniti Placido
- Brzeszczyński Filip
- Bsisu Isam
- Bua Emmanuel
- Budd Gabrielle
- Bukhari Syed Imran
- Bulian Dirk Rolf
- Bumbasirevic Uros
- Bumber Boris
- Burgos-Blasco Barbara
- Burlov Nikita
- Bussu Francesco
- Bàmbina Fabrizio
- Börner Nikolaus
- Böttcher Arne
- Cabeza Leticia
- Cabrera Marino
- Cais Simon
- Cakmak Guldeniz Karadeniz
- Calabretto Francesca
- Calabrò Marcello
- Calavia Pablo
- Calculli Federica
- Calini Giacomo
- Callan Rory
- Callcut Rachael
- Calu Valentin
- Calvache Jose Andres
- Calvache Nieto
- Calvo Francisco Javier Redondo
- Cama Jitoko
- Camacho Barbosa
- Camarena Ana Isabel Avellaneda
- Camargo-Parra Katherin
- Cammarata Emanuele
- Cammarata Francesco
- Cammarata Roberto
- Campagnaro Tommaso
- Campanelli Michela
- Campennì Paola
- Campisi Giuseppina
- Campo Flaminia
- Campuzano Nicolas
- Cano-Trigueros Emiliano
- Capella Stefano
- Capitan-Morales Luis-Cristobal
- Capobianco Mattia
- Capolupo Gabriella Teresa
- Capozzi Enrico
- Cappuccio Micaela
- Capuano Marianna
- Carannante Filippo
- Carbone Fabio
- Carbone Ludovico
- Caretto Marta
- Caricato Chiara
- Caricato Marco
- Carpenter Holly
- Carreras-Castañer Anna
- Carretero Manuel Moriche
- Caruana Edward J.
- Carvello Michele
- Casagranda Biagio
- Cassese Gianluca
- Cassinotti Elisa
- Castagnini Francesco
- Castaldi Antonio
- Castaño Mario
- Castaño-Leon Ana M.
- Castillo Dayan Fanery Campino
- Castillo Monica Noguez
- Castro Ernes John
- Catarzi Lisa
- Caubet Maria Mercedes
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- Cerovac Elmedina
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- Chan Linda
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- Charalabopoulos Alexandros
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- Chaudhary Muhammad Hamid
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- Chirca Alexandru
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- Chowdhury Mahbub
- Chowdhury Sharfuddin
- Chowdhury Subhadip Pal
- Christidis Panagiotis
- Christodoulidis Gregory
- Christodoulou Prokopis
- Chrysovitsiotis Georgios
- Chu Michael Jen Jie
- Chukwu Isaac
- Chwat Carina
- Cianci Pasquale
- Cicerchia Pierfranco Maria
- Ciftci Ahmet Burak
- Cil Aylin Pelin
- Cillara Nicola
- Cina Caterina
- Ciniero Valeria
- Cioffi Stefano Piero Bernardo
- Cipolla Calogero
- Cisneros Juan Roberto Torres
- Ciubotaru Cezar
- Claireaux Henry
- Clancy Cillian
- Claret Guillem
- Clegg Rachael
- Clementi Marco
- Clerc Daniel
- Clune Edward
- Coates Amy
- Cobianchi Lorenzo
- Coccolini Federico
- Cockbain Andrew J.
- Cohnert Tina
- Coimbra Fernandez
- Cokan Andrej
- Colak Elif
- Colasanti Roberto
- Cole Simon
- Collins Michelle L.
- Colombari Renan Carlo
- Colombo Francesco
- Colucci Nicola
- Colás-Ruiz Enrique
- Consani Heitor
- Conso Christel
- Consorti Giuseppe
- Conte Luigi Eduardo
- Conti Alfredo
- Conti Luigi
- Contreras Sergio Marcos
- Coppola Alessandro
- Coppola Federico
- Corallino Diletta
- Cordova Adriana
- Cormio Gennaro
- Correia Inês
- Corte Emanuele La
- Costantino Andrea
- Costas-Chavarri Ainhoa
- Costea Radu
- Cotovio Manuel Damasio
- Coughlin Patrick
- Cox Daniel
- Cozens Joanne
- Creavin Ben
- Crichton Robert
- Critchley Rebecca
- Croghan Stefanie M.
- Cross George W. V.
- Cruz Ricardo Pedrini
- Cucinella Giuseppe
- Cullinane Carolyn
- Cullis Paul
- Cunha Miguel F.
- Cunningham Brian
- Currò Giuseppe
- Cuthbert Rory
- Cutmore Carina
- Czako Ladislav
- Cáceres Freud
- D'Acapito Fabrizio
- D'Addino José Luis
- D'Amico Alessia
- D'Amore Anna
- D'Andrea Giancarlo
- D'Archi Sabatino
- D'Oria Mario
- D'Sa Prashanth
- Daddi Niccolo'
- Dagklis Themistoklis
- Dajani Khaled
- Dajti Irida
- Daketsey Elorm
- Daley Brian
- Dare Anna
- Daruwalla Jurstine
- Das Sunit
- Dasa Michael
- Dasanayake Lanka
- Davidescu Mihnea
- Davies Jessica
- Davies Mark
- Davies Richard Justin
- Davis Amelia
- Dawson Amanda Caroline
- Dawson Jonathon
- Dbouk Samer
- De Alarcón Jaime Rodríguez
- De Andrés-Asenjo Beatriz
- De Bacco Marangon Gustavo
- De Campos Prado Caio Antonio
- De Cillia Michael
- De Haro Jorge Irene
- De Haro Joaquin
- De Jesus Labrador Hernandez Gregorio
- De La Infiesta García Carlos
- De La Medina Antonio Ramos
- De La Rosa-Estadella Marta
- De Nardi Paola
- De Oliveira Gabriel Paiva
- De Pastena Matteo
- De Simone Veronica
- De Sousa Álvaro Francisco Lopes
- De Vega Sánchez Blanca
- De Virgilio Armando
- De Zuanni Marco
- Dean Yomna
- Degarege Dawit
- Degener Stephan
- Dejeu George
- Del Amo María Dolores Arribas
- Dell Angela
- Demetrashvili Zaza
- Demetriades Andreas K
- Demetriou Charis
- Demir Sebahattin
- Dennis Rory
- Deputy Mohammed
- Derilo Habtamu
- Des Déserts Marc Danguy
- Desai Chaitya
- Desio Matteo
- Dessalegn Megbar
- Devarakonda Sreekar
- Dewan Michael
- Dewan Varun
- Dhaity Guipson Dhaity
- Dhondt Bert
- Di Bartolomeo Mattia
- Di Franco Gregorio
- Di Lascio Pierpaolo
- Di Martino Marcello
- Di Nuzzo Maria Michela
- Diaconescu Bogdan
- Dickson Kathryn
- Diehl Thomas
- Dif Elmes Saoussene
- Dimas Angelos
- Dimitrokallis Nikolaos
- Dincer Müserref Beril
- Dindyal Shiva
- Djama Zakarya
- Djedovic Gabriel
- Doerner Johannes
- Doherty Daniel
- Dolci Giampiero
- Domanin Maurizio
- Domingo Marta María Arroyo
- Dominguez-Rosado Ismael
- Don Cristine Pathirannehalage
- Donkin Ian
- Donmez Emin Erhan
- Donoghue Sophie
- Donovan Richard
- Dornseifer Mamun David
- Dorovinis Panagiotis
- Douglas Deborah
- Downey Candice
- Doyle Alex
- Doǧan Lütfi
- Dragisic Vedran
- Draman Mohd Rusdi
- Drasovean Radu
- Dreger Nici Markus
- Drozdov Evgeniy
- Duarte Carolina Lugo
- Dube Surya Kumar
- Dudi-Venkata Nagendra
- Duffy Caoimhe
- Dulskas Audrius
- Dunne Ben
- Dural Ahmet Cem
- Duran Erik Efrain Sosa
- Duro Agustin
- Durrani Abdullah
- Dyas Adam
- Dzhumabaev Khasan
- Dziakova Jana
- Dzogbefia Mawutor
- Díaz Jeancarlos Trujillo
- Dölker Theresa
- Eardley Nicola
- Ebrahim Abdulla
- Echieh Chidiebere Peter
- Edwards John
- Efetov Sergey
- Efremov Sergey
- Egan Richard
- Eiras Miguel Angel Freiria
- Eisa Elamin
- Ekor Oluwayemisi
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- Mahečić Tina Tomić
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- Meead Adullah
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- Vivancos Laura Guillamon
- Vives Josep Maria Muñoz
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- Vohra Lubna
- Vokshi Ismail
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- Vásquez Javier Alberto Gutiérrez
- Vázquez Gil
- Vázquez Irene Ortega
- Vǎcǎraşu Andrei Bogdan
- Wade Ryckie
- Wafi Omar
- Wagner Gabriela
- Wallis Christopher
- Wanjara Samuel
- Waqar Shahzad Hussain
- Warden Claire
- Warner Christian
- Wasim D.
- Wason Shaun
- Wasserman Isaac
- Watcyn-Jones Tom
- Waterson Ben
- Watson David
- Watson Matthew
- Weber Clemens
- Wheatstone P.
- Wheeler James
- Wheldon Luke
- White Michelle
- White Stuart
- White William
- Wickramasinghe Dakshitha
- Widmer Lukas Werner
- Wiedemann Dominik
- Wiesinger Clemens Georg
- Wijekoon Naveen
- Wijenayake Wasantha
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- Wijeysundera Duminda
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- Wilkin Richard
- Wilkins Alex
- Wilkins James
- William Tinka George
- Williams Omolara Modupe
- Williams Shekinah
- Windsor John
- Winnand Philipp
- Wittmann Maria
- Wolde Amanuel
- Wolfenden John W. D.
- Wong Benjamin Ngie Xiong
- Wong Enoch
- Wong Evan G.
- Wong George Kwok Chu
- Wong Ho Ying Flora
- Wong Kai Yuen
- Wormald Justin
- Wright Deborah
- Wright Joshua
- Wu Fiona
- Wurm Markus
- Xenaki Sofia
- Yadev Ip
- Yahaya Ahmad Shuib
- Yakubu Mustapha
- Yang Wah
- Yanik Özge
- Yanowsky-Reyes Guillermo
- Yassin Abubaker
- Yates Elizabeth
- Yebes Alvaro
- Yenli Edwin Mwintiereh Ta-Ang
- Yeoh Tien
- Yeung Justin
- Yiallourou Anneza
- Yigit Banu
- Yildirim Asif
- Yim Guang
- Yiu Andrew
- Yonekura Hiroshi
- Yotsov Tsanko
- Younis Muhammad Umar
- Yunus Alif
- Yusefi Hossein
- Zabaleta Jon
- Zabkiewicz Catheriner
- Zaccaria Giulia
- Zacharia Bincy
- Zafar Syed Nabeel
- Zago Mauro
- Zaheen Zakia
- Zahid Zahra
- Zaimis Tilemachos
- Zakaria Andee Dzulkarnaen
- Zambon Martina
- Zamora Lindsey
- Zampogna Biagio
- Zancana Giuseppa
- Zani Augusto
- Zanin Luca
- Zanini Nicola
- Zapardiel Ignacio
- Zapata Carlos Shiraishi
- Zarif Pierre
- Zaránd Attila
- Zehnder Philipp
- Zenger Serkan
- Zenha Horácio
- Zhu Michael Z. L.
- Ziemann Sebastian
- Zimak Danijela Mrazovac
- Zimak Zoran
- Zivkovic Dragana
- Zizzo Maurizio
- Zucker Benjamin
- Zwain Yasir
- Zyskowski Michael
- Ávila Clara Castro
- Älgå Andreas
- Çakici Mehmet Çaǧlar
- Çelik Enes
- Çelik Meryem Nur
- Özçay Necdet
- Şevik Hüsnü
- Šantak Goran
- Šimko Kristián
- Žatecký Jan
- Publication venue
- 'Oxford University Press (OUP)'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2023
- Field of study
Abstract
Background
Healthcare cannot achieve net-zero carbon without addressing operating theatres. The aim of this study was to prioritize feasible interventions to reduce the environmental impact of operating theatres.
Methods
This study adopted a four-phase Delphi consensus co-prioritization methodology. In phase 1, a systematic review of published interventions and global consultation of perioperative healthcare professionals were used to longlist interventions. In phase 2, iterative thematic analysis consolidated comparable interventions into a shortlist. In phase 3, the shortlist was co-prioritized based on patient and clinician views on acceptability, feasibility, and safety. In phase 4, ranked lists of interventions were presented by their relevance to high-income countries and low–middle-income countries.
Results
In phase 1, 43 interventions were identified, which had low uptake in practice according to 3042 professionals globally. In phase 2, a shortlist of 15 intervention domains was generated. In phase 3, interventions were deemed acceptable for more than 90 per cent of patients except for reducing general anaesthesia (84 per cent) and re-sterilization of ‘single-use’ consumables (86 per cent). In phase 4, the top three shortlisted interventions for high-income countries were: introducing recycling; reducing use of anaesthetic gases; and appropriate clinical waste processing. In phase 4, the top three shortlisted interventions for low–middle-income countries were: introducing reusable surgical devices; reducing use of consumables; and reducing the use of general anaesthesia.
Conclusion
This is a step toward environmentally sustainable operating environments with actionable interventions applicable to both high– and low–middle–income countries
Reducing the environmental impact of surgery on a global scale: systematic review and co-prioritization with healthcare workers in 132 countries
- Author
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- Publication venue
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Publication date
- 01/07/2023
- Field of study
Background
Healthcare cannot achieve net-zero carbon without addressing operating theatres. The aim of this study was to prioritize feasible interventions to reduce the environmental impact of operating theatres.
Methods
This study adopted a four-phase Delphi consensus co-prioritization methodology. In phase 1, a systematic review of published interventions and global consultation of perioperative healthcare professionals were used to longlist interventions. In phase 2, iterative thematic analysis consolidated comparable interventions into a shortlist. In phase 3, the shortlist was co-prioritized based on patient and clinician views on acceptability, feasibility, and safety. In phase 4, ranked lists of interventions were presented by their relevance to high-income countries and low–middle-income countries.
Results
In phase 1, 43 interventions were identified, which had low uptake in practice according to 3042 professionals globally. In phase 2, a shortlist of 15 intervention domains was generated. In phase 3, interventions were deemed acceptable for more than 90 per cent of patients except for reducing general anaesthesia (84 per cent) and re-sterilization of ‘single-use’ consumables (86 per cent). In phase 4, the top three shortlisted interventions for high-income countries were: introducing recycling; reducing use of anaesthetic gases; and appropriate clinical waste processing. In phase 4, the top three shortlisted interventions for low–middle-income countries were: introducing reusable surgical devices; reducing use of consumables; and reducing the use of general anaesthesia.
Conclusion
This is a step toward environmentally sustainable operating environments with actionable interventions applicable to both high– and low–middle–income countries
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