85,713 research outputs found
What we know about anticonsumption: An attempt to nail jelly to the wall
Despite burgeoning academic interest in anticonsumption, a lack of definitional clarity
and overlapping constructs beleaguer the pertinent literature, preventing research in
the field from reaching its full potential. This paper aims to strengthen the foundations
for advancing knowledge in this fragmented field by (a) undertaking a thorough
systematic review of literature; (b) charting the scope of anticonsumption literature
based on network analysis and attempting to delineate overlapping areas; (c) providing
an integrated framework of anticonsumption research, including antecedents,
moderators, and consequences; and (d) suggesting a set of specific research
propositions that will enable the field to move forward. Toward these aims, we
analyzed 120 anticonsumption papers revealed in the literature review, identifying a
number of important anticonsumptionârelated topics that warrant further investigation.
Moreover, we suggest a research framework which reveals antecedents, causal
sequences, and consequences of anticonsumption. Finally, a research agenda based on
this integrated framework indicates promising areas for future research
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Achieving IT diffusion within the fragments: an IT culture perspective
Many organizations still fail to make a return from the huge investments they make in implementing complex Information Technology (IT). This is usually due to cultural forces that inhibit the level of usage required to facilitate IT Diffusion. An emerging stream of research highlights the IT culture perspective, a perspective vital for understanding individualsâ social practices when they interact with IT. This paper adopted a case study approach to explore how the IT culture perspective may explain how organizational diffusion of an IT may happen despite opposing cultural forces causing a stalemate to the diffusion process. This study identified three IT culture archetypes - embracing, rejecting and confused, depicting a fragmented IT culture during the adaption, acceptance and routinization stages of diffusion of an IT. This study highlights how a salient element of a fragmented IT culture-embracing IT culture archetype could explain how diffusion of an IT happened despite the manifestations of negative IT culture archetypes - âconfusedâ and ârejectingâ during the diffusion process
Message and Medium: The Role of Social and Individual Factors in Using Computer Mediated Communications
The proliferation of computers and technology has resulted in increased use of computer mediated communications. However, the effective use of technology like bulletin boards and e-mail based communications can only be obtained if we understand how to enhance employee usage. Although human-computer interface has been a topic of considerable studies, most research has been done with students and under controlled conditions. In addition, field research has been limited in its inclusion of both social and individual factors that affect usage. In order to expand this research we report the results of a longitudinal study conducted within an entrepreneurial software company that used an innovative bulletin-board communication system. Our study uses employee survey data to measure social and individual factors that encompass attitudes toward the computer system. In addition, we obtained actual employee usage (copies of all postings to the bulletin board system) for the 12-month period of time following our survey. In addition to reporting the results of our study, we discuss implications of this work for other forms of computer mediated communications
Catching the Video Virus
In the process of computer-mediated exchange, some online videos travel from one person to another resulting in the process of diffusion of the video. However, there are very few empirical investigations of the audience involved in the process. This exploratory research employs Rogers\u27 diffusion of innovations as a theoretical framework to study online video users. Theories from social networks on tie strength and homophily are applied to create an integrated diffusion model. Based on survey data from college students, online video audience was profiled in two ways: one based on individual characteristics and another on activities with video content. Participants in the viral transmission process were found to be novelty-seekers, highly connected to others and appreciative of entertaining videos. An integrated model exploring the antecedents of viral transmission of online videos identified age, sex, Internet usage, and network connectedness as significant predictors. Contrary to previous findings, strong and homophilous ties were found to significantly contribute toward the viral spread. The findings of this study will add to the body of knowledge on diffusion research by enhancing understanding of individuals involved in an evolving medium. A profile of online video users will help marketers identify and reach the right audienc
Innovation attributes and managers' decisions about the adoption of innovations in organizations: A meta-analytical review
The adopÂtion of inÂnoÂvaÂtions has emerged as a domÂiÂnant reÂsearch topic in the manÂageÂment of inÂnoÂvaÂtion in orÂgaÂniÂzaÂtions, alÂthough inÂvesÂtiÂgaÂtions ofÂten yield mixed reÂsults. To help manÂagers and reÂsearchers imÂprove their efÂfecÂtiveÂness, the auÂthors emÂployed a meta-analyÂsis inÂteÂgrated with strucÂtural equaÂtion modÂelÂing to anÂaÂlyze the asÂsoÂciÂaÂtions beÂtween the atÂtribÂutes of inÂnoÂvaÂtions, manÂagers' beÂhavÂioral prefÂerÂences, and orÂgaÂniÂzaÂtions' inÂnoÂvaÂtion adopÂtion deÂciÂsions in a meÂdiÂated-modÂerÂated frameÂwork. Our findÂings ofÂfer evÂiÂdence that atÂtribÂutes of inÂnoÂvaÂtions inÂfluÂence manÂagers' beÂhavÂioral prefÂerÂences and, conÂseÂquently, adopÂtion deÂciÂsions in orÂgaÂniÂzaÂtions. We also obÂserve the sigÂnifÂiÂcance of the conÂtext in which the adopÂtion deÂciÂsion ocÂcurs as well as the reÂsearch setÂtings emÂployed by scholÂars. FiÂnally, we disÂcuss the theÂoÂretÂiÂcal conÂtriÂbuÂtion and pracÂtiÂcal imÂpliÂcaÂtions of our meta-anÂaÂlytÂiÂcal reÂsults
Internet banking acceptance model: Cross-market examination
This article proposes a revised technology acceptance model to measure consumersâ
acceptance of Internet banking, the Internet Banking Acceptance Model (IBAM). Data
was collected from 618 university students in the United Kingdom and Saudi Arabia. The
results suggest the importance of attitude, such that attitude and behavioral intentions
emerge as a single factor, denoted as âattitudinal intentionsâ (AI). Structural equation
modeling confirms the fit of the model, in which perceived usefulness and trust fully
mediate the impact of subjective norms and perceived manageability on AI. The
invariance analysis demonstrates the psychometric equivalence of the IBAM
measurements between the two country groups. At the structural level, the influence of
trust and system usefulness on AI vary between the two countries, emphasizing the
potential role of cultures in IS adoption. The IBAM is robust and parsimonious,
explaining over 80% of AI
Behavior change interventions: the potential of ontologies for advancing science and practice
A central goal of behavioral medicine is the creation of evidence-based interventions for promoting behavior change. Scientific knowledge about behavior change could be more effectively accumulated using "ontologies." In information science, an ontology is a systematic method for articulating a "controlled vocabulary" of agreed-upon terms and their inter-relationships. It involves three core elements: (1) a controlled vocabulary specifying and defining existing classes; (2) specification of the inter-relationships between classes; and (3) codification in a computer-readable format to enable knowledge generation, organization, reuse, integration, and analysis. This paper introduces ontologies, provides a review of current efforts to create ontologies related to behavior change interventions and suggests future work. This paper was written by behavioral medicine and information science experts and was developed in partnership between the Society of Behavioral Medicine's Technology Special Interest Group (SIG) and the Theories and Techniques of Behavior Change Interventions SIG. In recent years significant progress has been made in the foundational work needed to develop ontologies of behavior change. Ontologies of behavior change could facilitate a transformation of behavioral science from a field in which data from different experiments are siloed into one in which data across experiments could be compared and/or integrated. This could facilitate new approaches to hypothesis generation and knowledge discovery in behavioral science
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Cultural effect on electronic consumer behaviour: the effect of uncertainty avoidance on online trust for the Egyptian Internet users
This thesis was submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy and awarded by Brunel University.The ubiquitous nature of e-commerce demands an innovative conceptualization of
consumer behaviour that responds to various cultural preferences. Culture has been
identified as an underlying determinant of consumer behaviour, and this extends to ecommerce.
This research investigates this phenomenon for the Egyptian consumer.
This research designed a plausible, integrated framework for investigating the target
phenomenon, especially for un-explored cultures. To help to identify salient components
of the phenomenon, a three-study exploratory phase, that included: interviews, a survey,
and card sorting sessions, was undertaken. The exploratory results highlighted the roles
of trust, uncertainty avoidance, Internet store familiarity, and reputation as the main
salient factors affecting the perception of the targeted group toward e-commerce. The
research hypotheses were then developed based on the exploratory results. Finally, a
model testing phase to empirically assess the research hypotheses through a laboratory
experiential survey with 370 Egyptian Internet users was undertaken.
The experiential survey results support the significant role of the Internet storeâs
perceived familiarity and reputation as the main antecedents of online trust. The
relationship between trust and its two antecedents are found to be culturally sensitive; the
high uncertainty avoidance of the consumer is found to be associated with a stronger
effect of the storeâs reputation on trust, and a stronger effect of storeâs familiarity on
trust. The research also highlights the significant effect of trust on the attitude towards
and the willingness to buy from an e-commerce site.
This research, by providing an understanding of the cultural drivers of e-commerce,
contributes to building a theory of consumerâs cultural trust within an Internet store
context. The research reports on the development of an integrated cultural trust model
that highlights recommendations for expanding the adoption of e-commerce. The
systematic research framework, introduced by this research, can be a robust starting point
for further related work in this area
An Examination of the Use of the Framework of Social Marketing to Achieve Environmental Sustainability in International Agricultural and Extension Education
An integrated literature review was conducted to describe a technique for promoting environmentally sustainable behavior change and encourage discussion and use of this approach among international extension educators across the globe. Campaigns from several countries which incorporated varying elements of social marketing were examined using a structured framework that included: audience segmentation; research-based analysis of an audienceâs perceptions toward the behavior; the articulation of specific, measurable behavioral goals; and the use of social marketing tools and other principles (e.g., social norms, messaging, commitment, incentives/disincentives, prompts and reminders, and a participatory approach). Consideration for human behavior was lacking in the majority of campaigns, and many could have increased their impact by incorporating additional social marketing elements. A second stage of the literature review was conducted to illustrate the social marketing principles and tools that made up the framework. The first stage included the examination of nine environmental behavior change campaigns, while the second stage integrated an additional 30 resources. It was determined that there is a gap in the literature documenting social marketing practices being used to encourage environmentally sustainable behavior change around the globe. A call is made for increased education and documentation of the elements of social marketing to encourage environmental sustainabilit
Usage Bibliometrics
Scholarly usage data provides unique opportunities to address the known
shortcomings of citation analysis. However, the collection, processing and
analysis of usage data remains an area of active research. This article
provides a review of the state-of-the-art in usage-based informetric, i.e. the
use of usage data to study the scholarly process.Comment: Publisher's PDF (by permission). Publisher web site:
books.infotoday.com/asist/arist44.shtm
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