62 research outputs found
I) An Investigation of The Role of Syphilis in the Causation of Children's Diseases, Based On An Examination of 1010 Cases by Clinical and Serological Methods. II) Paroxysmal Haemoglobinuria in the Light of The Wassermann Reaction, With Some Experiments on the Properties of The Autohaemolysin Present in the Serum. III) Observations on the Activating Effect of the Blood Serum For Cobra Venom Haemolysin in Various Diseases
- Author
- Publication venue
- ProQuest Dissertations & Theses,
- Publication date
- 01/01/1913
- Field of study
Laboratory studies on the serological phenomena in syphilis
- Author
- Publication venue
- The University of Edinburgh
- Publication date
- 01/01/1928
- Field of study
The problems of immunity to the various infective
diseases have proved a fruitful field of scientific
study whichhas yielded results both of fundamental
biological importance and also of far reaching practical
application. The recognition of the part played
by constituents of the blood serum in protecting the
host from invading micro -parasites was one of the
early results of immunological study, and the mechanism
of the antagonistic effects of serum towards pathogenic organisms still presents unsolved problems of
great physiological and pathological interest. Thus,
the study of such serum functions, i.e., of serology,
has been ancillary to immunological research in its
widest aspects and the demonstration of serological
reactions by in vitro tests has exerted a great influence on the progress of bacteriological and immuno-
logical science. Such studies elicited the fact
that the serum of a person or animal possessing an acquired immunity to a particular organism might exert
a specific lytic action on this organism both in vivo
and in vitro, and the exact analysis of this phenomenon
of bacteriolysis resulted from the elucidation by
Bordet in 1898 of the analogous process of serum haemolysis, i.e., the lysis of the red blood corpuscles of
a particular species towards whose red cells another animal had been immunized in a manner analogous to
artificial antibacterial immunization. Bordet showed
that serum haemolysis is due to two serum principles -
a specific antibody or new "substance" generated by
immunization, and a normal principle, complement or
alexin. The analysis of bacteriolysis revealed an
analogous mechanism. Thus, in the process of immunization against a particular organism, a new principle
makes its appearance in the serum which, along with
the normal serum complement, may exert a specific
bactericidal effect. In vitro study of this process
has shown that the immune body combines firmly with the
homologous bacteria (i.e., the antigen) and that the
antigen plus the combined antibody is then highly susceptible to the cytolytic action of the complement,
the complement combining with the complex (antigen
plus antibody).MANX MENTAL HOSPITAL: The number of cases
examined was 290, of which 46 gave positive results -
23 men and 23 women: 241 were negative - 117 men and
124 women while one man and 2 women were positive with
the Flocculation test and negative with the Wassermann
reaction. The male patients gave positive results in
16.31 per cent. and the female 15.43.ARGYLL & BUTE MENTAL HOSPITAL.- The number of
cases examined was 388 - 185 men and 203 women, and. 39
of/
228.
of the former and 33 of the latter gave positive results.
One hundred and thirty -nine men and 169
women gave negative results while one woman was posit-
:ive with the Flocculation test and negative with the
Wassermann reaction. Seven men gave a doubtful react-
:ion with the Flocculation test which were negative
with the Wasse/mann reaction. The same result was
obtained when these cases were tested one month later.
They were tested with 6 different antigens. The male
patients gave positive results in 21.08 per cent. and
the women in 16.25 per cent.1. In this series of cases studied, the Flocculation
test, if not superior to the Wassermann
reaction, has not been proved to be in any
way inferior, and its application is much
simpler.
2. The investigation suggests that while syphilis
in mental hospitals is more common among men
than among women, there is not such a wide
difference as was at one time supposed.
3. By means of laboratory methods the number of
positive results can be increased. The
percentage has been raised by 12.1 in the
case of the Manx patients and by 15.0 for
the Scottish Hospital.
4. Better conclusions can be arrived at when a
greater number of mental hospitals are available
for comparison, especially if the observations are made by the same worker
BOB CAT: a Large-Scale Review and Delphi Consensus for Management of Barrett’s Esophagus With No Dysplasia, Indefinite for, or Low-Grade Dysplasia
- Author
- Aldulaimi David
- Alexandre Leo
- Ang Yeng
- Attwood Stephen
- Barr Hugh
- Bennett Cathy
- Bhandari Pradeep
- Bisschops Raf
- Callaghan James
- Corley Douglas A
- Corley Douglas A.
- Decaestecker John
- Falck-Ytter Yngve
- Falk Gary
- Fennerty M. Brian
- Ferguson Mark K
- Ferguson Mark K.
- Geramizadeh Bita
- Gittens Stuart
- Harrison Rebecca
- Ho Khek Yu
- Inadomi John
- Iyer Prasad G
- Iyer Prasad G.
- Jankowski Janusz
- Kaye Philip
- Konda Vani
- Krishnadath Sheila
- MacDonald David
- Malfertheiner Peter
- Manner Hendrik
- Meltzer Stephen J
- Meltzer Stephen J.
- Moayyedi Paul
- Nason Katie S
- Nason Katie S.
- Odze Robert
- Pech Oliver
- Quigley Eamonn
- Ragunath Krish
- Rahman Imdadur
- Rolfe Vivien
- Romero Yvonne
- Sampliner Richard
- Sanders Scott
- Siersema Peter D
- Siersema Peter D.
- Singh Rajvinder
- Tack Jan
- Tham Tony C K
- Tham Tony C.K.
- Trudgill Nigel
- Vakil Nimish
- Vieth Michael
- Wang Jean
- Wang Kenneth
- Watson Peter
- Weinberg David S
- Weinberg David S.
- Wong Jennie Y Y
- Wong Jennie Y.Y.
- Zaninotto Giovanni
- Publication venue
- Springer Nature
- Publication date
- 01/01/2015
- Field of study
OBJECTIVES:
Barrett’s esophagus (BE) is a common premalignant lesion for which surveillance is recommended. This strategy is limited by considerable variations in clinical practice. We conducted an international, multidisciplinary, systematic search and evidence-based review of BE and provided consensus recommendations for clinical use in patients with nondysplastic, indefinite, and low-grade dysplasia (LGD).
METHODS:
We defined the scope, proposed statements, and searched electronic databases, yielding 20,558 publications that were screened, selected online, and formed the evidence base. We used a Delphi consensus process, with an 80% agreement threshold, using GRADE (Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation) to categorize the quality of evidence and strength of recommendations.
RESULTS:
In total, 80% of respondents agreed with 55 of 127 statements in the final voting rounds. Population endoscopic screening is not recommended and screening should target only very high-risk cases of males aged over 60 years with chronic uncontrolled reflux. A new international definition of BE was agreed upon. For any degree of dysplasia, at least two specialist gastrointestinal (GI) pathologists are required. Risk factors for cancer include male gender, length of BE, and central obesity. Endoscopic resection should be used for visible, nodular areas. Surveillance is not recommended for <5 years of life expectancy. Management strategies for indefinite dysplasia (IND) and LGD were identified, including a de-escalation strategy for lower-risk patients and escalation to intervention with follow-up for higher-risk patients.
CONCLUSIONS:
In this uniquely large consensus process in gastroenterology, we made key clinical recommendations for the escalation/de-escalation of BE in clinical practice. We made strong recommendations for the prioritization of future research
Multiple novel prostate cancer susceptibility signals identified by fine-mapping of known risk loci among Europeans
- Author
- Abbasi Z
- Abdul-Hamid M Akhlil
- Abel Paul D
- Abrams Paul H
- Adab Fawzi A
- Adamson Andrew
- Adeyoju A
- Adolfson Jan
- Afzal Naveed
- Ahiaku Ernest K N
- Ahmed Munir
- Al Sudani Mohammed L
- Al-Samarraie Amir S M
- Al-Samerraie [Unknown]
- Al-Singary Waleed
- Al-Sudani [Unknown]
- Alcock Christopher
- Alexander Kimberly
- Ali Zulfiqar
- Almond David J
- Alonzi Roberto
- Aly Markus
- Amin Al Olama Ali
- Anderson John
- Andrews Henry
- Andrews Steven
- Anjum Iqbal
- Anson Ken
- Anyamene Nicola A
- Apakama Ike
- Aparcia F
- Archbold J A A
- Arndt Volker
- Ash D
- Ashford Richard F U
- Auvinen Anssi
- Azzabi A
- Badenoch David
- Bahl Amit
- Bailey Karen
- Bailey M J
- Ball Andrew J
- Banerjee G
- Barber Jim
- Barber N
- Baria [Unknown]
- Barnes Douglas G
- Barros-Silva Joao
- Barwell Julian
- Bashir J
- Basu Pradip
- Bates Christopher A
- Batra Jyotsna
- Bax N A
- Baxter-Smith D
- Bdesha Amar
- Beacock Christopher J M
- Beaney Ronald P
- Beard Ralph
- Beatty John D
- Beck Rupert
- Beese Gail
- Beesley Sharon
- Bell C Richard W
- Bellringer James
- Benlloch Garcia Sara
- Benson Richard
- Beresford [Unknown]
- Bevis Christopher R A
- Bhana Rajanee
- Bhanot S
- Bhatnagar A
- Bhatt R I
- Birch Brian
- Birtle Alison
- Bishop M
- Biyani C Shekhar
- Blacklock A R E
- Blades Rosemary
- Bliss Peter
- Bloomfield David J
- Boddy S
- Bollina Prasad
- Bonnington Sue
- Booth C M
- Bose Pradeep
- Bott Michael C
- Bottomley David
- Boucher Nigel R
- Bowen J
- Bower Mark
- Bowsher W G
- Boyd P J R
- Bradshaw Lynne
- Bramble F James
- Brenner Hermann
- Brewster Simon F
- Briggs Tim
- Brock Cathryn
- Brock Sue
- Bromage Stephen
- Broms Michael
- Brough Richard
- Brown Andrew A
- Brown Paul
- Brown Paul M
- Brown Richard
- Brown Stephen
- Browning Tony J
- Bryan N
- Burgess Neil A
- Burns-Cox Nicholas
- Butterbach Katja
- Butterworth Paul C
- Cahill D
- Callaghan P S
- Calleary John
- Calleja M
- Calman Frances
- Camilleri Philip
- Campbell Alister
- Cannon Andrea
- Cannon-Albright Lisa
- Carnell Dawn M
- Carr T W
- Carter Adam C
- Carter Charles J M
- Carter Simon
- Castle Bruce M
- Catto James
- Cavalli-Bjoerkman Carin
- Chadwick David
- Chahal Rohit
- Chakraborti P
- Chappell [Unknown]
- Charig C
- Chetiyawardana Anula D
- Chilton Christopher
- Chinegwundoh F I
- Chong Irene
- Choudhury Ananya
- Chow Wai-Man
- Christmas Timothy J
- Christova Svetlana
- Churn Mark J
- Cieza-Borrella Clara
- Clarke Noel W
- Clavijo-Eisele Jorge
- Clements Judith A
- Coe M
- Coetzee Gerhard A
- Cohen N P
- Coker C
- Cole David J
- Cole O
- Cole Trevor
- Collins Angus
- Collins Gerald
- Collinson Matthew
- Conn I
- Connell C
- Conti David V
- Cook Audrey
- Cook Margaret
- Cooke Peter
- Cooksey Graeme
- Coombs L
- Cooper Debbie
- Copland Robert F
- Cornaby Andrew J
- Cornford P A
- Corolis [Unknown]
- Corr John
- Costello C B
- Coull Mrs N
- Cowan Richard
- Cox Angela
- Cox Robert
- Coyle C
- Crew Jeremy
- Crisp John C
- Cross W
- Cruger Dorthe
- Crundwell Malcolm
- Cummings [Unknown]
- Cybulski Cezary
- Dadaev Tokhir
- Dahar Nazeer
- Daniel Francis N
- Darrad J
- Daruwala Pallon
- Das Gautam
- Datta Shibendra
- Davidson S
- Davies Joseph
- Davis Michael
- Davison Owen W
- Dawkins Guy
- Dawson Chris
- De Bolla Alan R
- Dearnaley David
- Desai Ken M
- Deutsch George P
- Dick John
- Dickinson Andrew J
- Dickson Jeanette
- Dikov Tihomir
- Dinneen Michael
- Dixit Sanjay
- Dobbs H Jane
- Doble A
- Doble Andrew
- Dodds David
- Doherty Alan
- Donaldson P
- Donovan Jenny L
- Dooldeniya M
- Douglas S Fiona
- Down Liz
- Drake [Unknown]
- Duchesne Gill M
- Duffy Peter
- Dunn Michael
- Dunsmuir W D
- Durkan Garrett
- Durrani Sajid K
- Easton Douglas
- Eaton Alan C
- Eccles Diane
- Eckert Allison
- Eddy B
- Eden C D
- Edwards J
- Eeles Rosalind A
- El-Modir A
- Elkabir Jeremy
- Elliott Emma
- Elliott P Tony
- Ellis B W
- Ellis R
- Elves Andrew W S
- Elwell Christine
- Emberton Mark
- Emmerson Louise
- England Roland C D
- Errington R D
- Evans D Gareth
- Falconer Alison
- Fawcett Derek
- Featherston C
- Featherstone Carolyn J
- Feggetter Jeremy
- Ferguson C
- Fermont D
- Ferro Michael
- Fisher Cyril
- Fitzgerald Liesel
- Fitzgerlad Liesel M
- Fletcher Matthew
- Folkes A
- Ford Trevor F
- Foster Paul W
- Franks Kevin N
- Freedman Mathew
- Frim Olivera
- Gale Joanna
- Gallegos Christopher
- Gelister James S
- George Anne
- Ghana [Unknown]
- Gibbs Stephanie
- Gilbert Hugh
- Giles Graham G
- Gillatt David
- Glaholm John
- Glass Jonathan M
- Glenister James
- Goode Thomas D
- Gordon E M
- Govindasami Koveela
- Gower Richard L
- Graham John
- Green Damian
- Greenland Jonathan
- Grieve Robert
- Griffiths Thomas R L
- Gronberg Henrik
- Gujral Sandy
- Gupta Nishi
- Gurun Riza Murat
- Gustafsson Sven
- Guy Michelle
- Guy Peter J
- Haiman Christopher A
- Haldar Neil
- Halder N
- Haley James
- Hamdy F C
- Hamdy Freddie
- Hamilton C
- Hammonds John
- Hampson S J
- Hanbury Damien C
- Hardman P D John
- Harland Stephen J
- Harney John M
- Harper Peter
- Harris D
- Harris Sarah
- Harrison G S M
- Harriss D R
- Harvey-Hills N
- Hawkyard Simon
- Hazel Steve
- Hazelett Dennis J
- Heath Catherine M
- Heathcote Peter
- Hehir Michael
- Hellawell Giles O
- Henderson Brian E
- Hendry David
- Henley Mike
- Henrique Rui
- Henry Ann
- Herbert Pippa
- Herkommer Kathleen
- Hetherington John
- Hickish Tamas
- Hicks James A
- Hilman Serena
- Hindley Richard
- Hindmarsh John R
- Hines John
- Hingorani M
- Ho Edwin T S
- Hodgson Shirley
- Hoffman U
- Holden David
- Holding Peter
- Hollingdale A
- Hollins Graham W
- Holmes Simon A V
- Holt Sarah
- Hopper John L
- Horan Gail
- Horwich Alan
- Hoskin Peter
- Howell Graham P
- Howson Joanne
- Hrouda D
- Huddart Robert
- Hudson Liz
- Hughes Michael
- Hughes Owen
- Hughes Rob
- Humber Caroline
- Iacovou John W
- Ibrahim A
- Inglis John A
- Irving Stuart
- Irwin C
- Iversen Peter
- Izatt Louise
- Izegbu Victor
- Jameel Basharat
- James Michael J
- James N
- James R Lester
- Javle Pradip
- Jenkins P
- Jhavar Sameer
- Johansson Jan-Erik
- Jones Chris R
- Jones David A
- Jones Gareth
- Jones Mandy
- Joseph J
- Joss Shelagh
- Jugurnauth-Little Sara
- Kachakova Darina
- Kaisary Amir
- Kaliski Alexandre L
- Kaneva Radka
- Kapur G
- Karim O
- Karlsson Ami
- Karp Stephen J
- Kedda Mary-Anne
- Keeley F X
- Kelkar Anand R
- Kelleher J P
- Kelly John
- Kenwrick Sue
- Kerr Kris
- Key Tim J
- Khan F
- Khaw Kay-Tee
- Khoo Vincent
- Kibel Adam S
- Kierzek Andrzej
- Kimber Rachel M
- Kinder R
- Kirby Roger S
- Kirk David
- Kirkbride Peter
- Kirollos Magdi M
- Klarskov Peter
- Kluzniak Wojciech
- Kockelbergh Roger
- Koenig Philip C W C
- Kooiman Gordon G
- Koreich O
- Kote-Jarai Zsofia
- Koupparis Anthony
- Kourah Mohamed
- Kraus Sigurd
- Kujala Paula
- Kujawa Magda L
- Kulkarni Ravi
- Kumar M
- Kumar Rajeev
- Kunkler Ian H
- Kynaston H
- Kynaston Howard
- Lachlan Katherine L
- Laing Robert
- Lalloo Fiona
- Lancashire M
- Lane Athene
- Langley Stephen E M
- Laniado Marc
- Larner T R
- Lau Maurice W
- Lawrence W T
- Lawson Anne
- Le Roux Pieter J
- Leader Mary
- Lee A
- Lee J O
- Lee L
- Lemburger R John
- Lennon Teresa
- Leone Priscilla
- Leongamornlert Daniel
- Lester Jason
- Leung Hing
- Lewis D Christopher
- Lewis J
- Li Qiuyan
- Lim Hui-Yi
- Lin Hui-Yi
- Liston Thomas
- Livni Naomi
- Livsey Jacqueline
- Lloyd S
- Locke Imogen
- Lodge Richard
- Logue John
- Longmuir Mark
- Lophatananon Artitaya
- Lophatonanon Artitaya
- Lubinski Jan
- Lucas Malcolm G
- Luedeke Manuel
- Luscombe C J
- Lydon Anna
- Lynch Michael
- Lynn Naing N K
- Lyons Norma
- MacDermott James P A
- Macdonagh Ruaraidh P
- Macdonald [Unknown]
- Madaan Sanjeev
- Madhava Kudingila R
- Maeaettaenen Liisa
- Maguire Joseph
- Maher E R
- Mahmood Rana
- Maia Sofia
- Maier Christiane
- Mair Graeme H M
- Malone Greg
- Malone Peter R
- Mangar Stephen A
- Mantle Mark
- Mark I
- Marsden Gemma
- Mason M D
- Mason Malcolm
- Mason Robert
- Matanhelia [Unknown]
- Matenhelia Shyam
- Matthews Philip N
- McAleese J
- McBride Donna
- Mcdonnell Shannon K
- McDonnell Shannon K
- McFarlane Jonathan
- McGrath [Unknown]
- McIlhenny Craig
- McInerney Paul
- McIntosh Gregor
- McKinna F
- McLaren Duncan
- McLarty Esther
- McMenemin Rhona
- McNeill Alan
- McNicholas T A
- Meddings Robert N
- Mee A David
- Melcher Lucinda
- Memon [Unknown]
- Menzes Pravin
- Michael Agnieszka
- Miller Marek
- Mills Robert
- Mitchell S
- Mitev Vanio
- Mithal Natasha
- Mitkova Atanaska
- Mitra Anita
- Mobb Gillian E
- Moffat Leslie E F
- Mokete [Unknown]
- Money-Kyrle Julian
- Montgomery Bruce
- Moody Hilary
- Moody Martin P
- Morgan Angela
- Morley Roland
- Morris Sean B
- Morrison Patrick
- Mort Diana
- Mostafid Amir H
- Motiwala Hanif
- Mufti Gulzar
- Muir Gordon
- Muir Kenneth
- Mumtaz Faiz
- Murphy Michael
- Murray Alexandra
- Murray Keith W
- Murrell Shirley
- Murtola Teemu
- Muthukumar D
- Naerger Harry
- Namasivayam Siva
- Nargund Vinod
- Nawrocki [Unknown]
- Neal David E
- Neilson Donald
- Nethersell A
- Newby Jacqueline C
- Newman Hugh
- Newton R
- Nielsen Sune F
- Nordestgaard Børge G
- O'Boyle P J
- O'Brien J
- O'Brien Tim S
- O'Donnell H
- O'Donoghue E
- O'Donoghue Neil
- O'Reilly P
- O'Rourke J S
- O'Sullivan Joe
- O'Sullivan Patricia
- Oakley Neil
- Ogden Chris
- Ohja Hemant
- Oliver Tim
- Omara Tracy
- Ong Eng K
- Osborn David
- Ostler Peter
- Owen J
- Palfrey Edward
- Panades Miguel
- Panakis Niki
- Pancharatnam M
- Pandha Hardev
- Pantelides Michalakis L
- Panwar U
- Parikh Omi
- Park Hyun
- Park Jong Y
- Parker Chris
- Parker Christopher H
- Parys Bohdan T
- Pascoe Sarah
- Pashayan Nora
- Patel Anup
- Paterson Joan
- Pathack S
- Pati Jhumur
- Patterson Helen
- Pattu [Unknown]
- Paul A
- Paul Alan
- Paulo Paula
- Payne Heather
- Peake David
- Pedersen John
- Pedley I
- Pengelly A
- Peracha Amjad M
- Perry Matthew
- Persad Raj
- Peters John
- Pharoah Paul
- Philp N H
- Philp T
- Pickering Lisa M
- Pigott Katharine
- Pinto Pedro
- Plail R
- Plowman P Nicholas
- Pocock Richard D
- Pope A J
- Popert Rick
- Popov Elenko
- Porter Tim
- Potter John M
- Pow-Sang Julio
- Powell Christopher
- Powell Philip
- Powles Thomas B
- Prasad Krishna
- Prasad Seshadri Sri
- Prejbisz J W
- Prescott Stephen
- Protheroe Andrew
- Qureshi Khaver N
- Raby Nigel
- Radlein Selina
- Ragavan Narasimhan
- Raju Palaniappa G S
- Ramachandra Prakash B
- Raman R
- Rane Abhay
- Rankin Julia
- Rao Y
- Ratan Hari L
- Ravi Ramachandran
- Ravishankar K
- Read [Unknown]
- Reddy Paul J
- Rimington Peter R
- Rinckleb Antje
- Rincon Maria
- Riska Shaun
- Ritchie Peter A
- Roberts J Trevor
- Robertson Andrew
- Robinson Angus
- Robinson Anne C
- Robinson Lee Q
- Rochester Mark A
- Roder Andreas
- Rogers P B
- Rosario Derek
- Rosenbaum Tomas P
- Rothwell Neil
- Rowbotham Carl
- Rowe [Unknown]
- Rowley Kathryn
- Ruddy Deborah
- Rundle John
- Russell John M
- Ryan P G
- Sabharwal A
- Saggar Anand K
- Samanci Ali
- Sangar Vijay K
- Santos Joana
- Saunders Edward J
- Saunders Pamela
- Sawyer Emma J
- Saxby M F
- Schaid Daniel J
- Schleutker Johanna
- Schumacher Fredrick
- Schwaibold Hartwig
- Scoble John E
- Scrase Christopher
- Selim [Unknown]
- Sellers Thomas
- Sells Henry
- Sethia Krishna K
- Severi Gianluca
- Shackley David C
- Shaffer [Unknown]
- Shah Nihil
- Shakespeare D
- Shanley Sue
- Sharma Neerah K
- Sheehan Denise J
- Sherwin Elizabeth
- Shum Poh Lin
- Side Lucy
- Sidek Norma
- Signorello Lisa B
- Sikora Karol
- Simcock R
- Sinclair Andrew M
- Singh Pravin
- Siva M
- Slavov Chavdar
- Smith James
- Smith Michael F
- Sokal Michael
- Sole Graham M
- Southey Melissa C
- Speakman Mark J
- Spiers Alexander
- Spurdle Amanda
- Sreenivasan Thiagarajan
- Srihari Narayanan N
- Srinivasan [Unknown]
- Sriram Rajagopalan
- Staffurth John N
- Stanford Janet L
- Stattin Paer
- Stegmaier Christa
- Stephens Sarah
- Stewart D
- Stockdale Andrew
- Stott Mark A
- Stower M J
- Strachan John R
- Stuart Nicholas S A
- Sugden Elaine
- Summerton Duncan
- Sundar Santhanam
- Sundaram S K
- Suresh Gokarakonda
- Susnerwala Shabbir
- Swami Kuchibhotla S
- Symons Stephanie J
- Syndikus Isabel
- Taari Kimmo
- Tahir Saad
- Tammela Teuvo L
- Tammela Teuvo L J
- Tanquay J
- Taylor J W
- Taylor John W
- Teixeira Manuel R
- Terry T
- Thibodeau Stephen N
- Thomas Robert J
- Thomas Stephen A
- Thompson Alan
- Thompson Pauline
- Thomson Alastair H
- Thurston A
- Tidball Sarah
- Tillmans Lori
- Tilsley Owen
- Tindall Stuart F
- Tipples K
- Tong [Unknown]
- Toussi Hamid
- Toy Elizabeth W
- Travis Ruth C
- Trembath Richard C
- Tulloch David N
- Turner Kevin J
- Turner Megan
- Tweedle James
- Tymrakiewicz Malgorzata
- Tyrell C J
- Umez-Eronini N
- Urwin Graeme H
- Vale Justin A
- Van As [Unknown]
- Van As Nicholas
- Vasanthan Subramaniam
- Vesey Sean
- Vilarino-Varela Maria
- Violet John
- Virdi Jaspal
- Viñuela Ana
- Vlahova Aleksandrina
- Vogel Walther
- Wade Robert
- Wahlfors Tiina
- Waite Katherine
- Walker E M
- Walker Roger
- Wallace David M A
- Wallinder Hans
- Wang Liang
- Watkin Nicholas A
- Watson M E
- Waxman J H
- Waymont Brian
- Weaver Andrew
- Webb Ralph J
- Wedderburn Andrew
- Weischer Maren
- Wells Paula
- Wemyss-Holden G D
- Weston P M T
- Wheatley Duncan
- Whelan P
- Whillis D
- Whitmore Ian
- Wiklund Fredrik
- Wilde Adam D
- Wiles Vicki
- Wilkins Marie
- Wilkinson Rosemary
- Williams John H
- Williams Simon
- Willis Michael
- Wills Michael I
- Wilson J R
- Wilson Richard
- Winkler Mathias H
- Wise Marcus
- Wokozorczyk Dominika
- Wokołorczyk Dominika
- Wood Glenn
- Woodhams Simon
- Woodhouse C
- Woodward Cathryn
- Woolf [Unknown]
- Woolfenden K A
- Worlding Jane
- Wright Mark
- Wu Huihai
- WYLIE [Unknown]
- Wylie James P
- Wynne Chris
- Yeadon Trina
- Zachariah Babu
- Zang Angelika
- Zarkar A
- Zheng Wei
- Publication venue
- 'Oxford University Press (OUP)'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2015
- Field of study
Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified numerous common prostate cancer (PrCa) susceptibility loci. We have
fine-mapped 64 GWAS regions known at the conclusion of the iCOGS study using large-scale genotyping and imputation in
25 723 PrCa cases and 26 274 controls of European ancestry. We detected evidence for multiple independent signals at 16
regions, 12 of which contained additional newly identified significant associations. A single signal comprising a spectrum of
correlated variation was observed at 39 regions; 35 of which are now described by a novel more significantly associated lead SNP,
while the originally reported variant remained as the lead SNP only in 4 regions. We also confirmed two association signals in
Europeans that had been previously reported only in East-Asian GWAS. Based on statistical evidence and linkage disequilibrium
(LD) structure, we have curated and narrowed down the list of the most likely candidate causal variants for each region.
Functional annotation using data from ENCODE filtered for PrCa cell lines and eQTL analysis demonstrated significant
enrichment for overlap with bio-features within this set. By incorporating the novel risk variants identified here alongside the
refined data for existing association signals, we estimate that these loci now explain ∼38.9% of the familial relative risk of PrCa,
an 8.9% improvement over the previously reported GWAS tag SNPs. This suggests that a significant fraction of the heritability of
PrCa may have been hidden during the discovery phase of GWAS, in particular due to the presence of multiple independent
signals within the same regio
Common, low-frequency, rare, and ultra-rare coding variants contribute to COVID-19 severity
- Author
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- V. Amin
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- V. Sarathy
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- V. Waugh
- Valentina Anemoli
- Valentina Borgo
- Valentina Perticaroli
- Verena Keitel
- Veronique Vitart
- W. Harrison
- W. Khaliq
- W. Khaliq
- W. McCormick
- W. Woodyatt
- Wadha Al-Muftah
- WES/WGS Working Group Within the HGI
- Wiktoria Izdebska
- Wilna Oosthuyzen
- X. Qiu
- Xia Shen
- Y. Baird
- Y. Choudhury
- Y. Hussain
- Y. Jackson
- Y. Thirlwall
- Yanara Marincevic-Zuniga
- Yang Wu
- Yaser Al-Sarraj
- Z. Alldis
- Z. Belagodu
- Z. Bradshaw
- Z. Coton
- Z. Daly
- Z. Farzad
- Z. Fernandez
- Z. Garland
- Z. Maqsood
- Z. Omar
- Z. Prime
- Z. Scott
- Zhijian Yang
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2022
- Field of study
The combined impact of common and rare exonic variants in COVID-19 host genetics is currently insufficiently understood. Here, common and rare variants from whole-exome sequencing data of about 4000 SARS-CoV-2-positive individuals were used to define an interpretable machine-learning model for predicting COVID-19 severity. First, variants were converted into separate sets of Boolean features, depending on the absence or the presence of variants in each gene. An ensemble of LASSO logistic regression models was used to identify the most informative Boolean features with respect to the genetic bases of severity. The Boolean features selected by these logistic models were combined into an Integrated PolyGenic Score that offers a synthetic and interpretable index for describing the contribution of host genetics in COVID-19 severity, as demonstrated through testing in several independent cohorts. Selected features belong to ultra-rare, rare, low-frequency, and common variants, including those in linkage disequilibrium with known GWAS loci. Noteworthily, around one quarter of the selected genes are sex-specific. Pathway analysis of the selected genes associated with COVID-19 severity reflected the multi-organ nature of the disease. The proposed model might provide useful information for developing diagnostics and therapeutics, while also being able to guide bedside disease management. © 2021, The Author(s)
Genetic mechanisms of critical illness in COVID-19.
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- A Agasou
- A Ahmed
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- A Allan
- A Altabaibeh
- A Alvaro
- A Aspinwall
- A Ayers
- A Bamford
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- A Bashyal
- A Bellini
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- A Botello
- A Bowes
- A Brady
- A Brayne
- A Brown
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- A Butler
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- A Carter
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- A Cowley
- A Cowton
- A Cowton
- A Cox
- A Crew
- A Dance
- A Daniel
- A Daniels
- A Dela Rosa
- A Drummond
- A Durie
- A E Heron
- A Easthope
- A Easthope
- A Evans
- A Fofano
- A Gales
- A Ganesan
- A Gardner
- A Garg
- A Gherman
- A Gordon
- A Gratrix
- A Gulati
- A Gupta
- A Haigh
- A Haldeos
- A Harrison
- A Harvey
- A Hayes
- A Higham
- A Higham
- A Hilldrith
- A Holden
- A Hormis
- A Hutcheon
- A Javaid
- A Joseph
- A Kaliappan
- A Katary
- A Kay
- A Kayani
- A Kent
- A Kirkby
- A Knight
- A Kubisz-Pudelko
- A Kuravi
- A Lewis
- A Loveridge
- A Lyle
- A Mayer
- A McAlpine
- A McCarthy
- A McGregor
- A McGregor
- A Meikle
- A Mitchell
- A Mitra
- A Morris
- A Morrison
- A Naranjo
- A Nicholson
- A Nicholson
- A Nilsson
- A Noakes
- A Patel
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- A Quinn
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- A Raithatha
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- A S Raj
- A Salberg
- A Sanderson
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- A Solesbury
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- A Tomas
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- A Tucci
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- A Vochin
- A Vuylsteke
- A Waite
- A Walden
- A Whileman
- A Wilkinson
- A Williams
- A Williams
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- A Zak
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- Achille Iolascon
- Adam Auton
- Adam Brown
- Agnese Verzuri
- Agostino Ognibene
- Agostino Riva
- Ailsa Golightly
- Alan Maclean
- Alessandra
- Alessandra Stella
- Alessandra Vergori
- Alessia Giorli
- Alexander J Mentzer
- Alice Donati
- Alison M Meynert
- Alistair Nichol
- Ana da Silva Filipe
- Andrea Antinori
- Andrea Cossarizza
- Andrea Ganna
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- Andrew Rambaut
- Andrew Stenhouse
- Andy Law
- Anjali J Shastri
- Anna Canaccini
- Anna Maria Pinto
- Annarita Giliberti
- Annemarie B Docherty
- Antonella D'Arminio Monforte
- Antonia Ying Wai Ho
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- Antony Symons
- Arianna Emiliozzi
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- B Baines
- B Blackledge
- B Borislavova
- B Chandler
- B Charles
- B Creagh-Brown
- B David
- B Deacon
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- B Faulkner
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- B Hopkins
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- B Lenagh
- B Masunda
- B Ogg
- B Patel
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- B Purewal
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- Danilo Tacconi
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- E McKenna
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- E Smith
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- E Treus Gude
- E Virgilio
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- Furniss James
- G Andrew
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- Stephanie Roberts
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- Summers Charlotte
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- Susanna Guerrini
- T Anderson
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- Tammy Gilchrist
- Tenesa Albert
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- Thomas M Drake
- Thushan de Silva
- Tim Walsh
- Tom Fletcher
- Tom Solomon
- Tony Wackett
- Trevor Paterson
- Tullio Trotta
- Turtle Lance
- U Poultney
- V Amin
- V Anumakonda
- V Bastion
- V Cannons
- V Crickmore
- V Gopal
- V Irvine
- V Kasipandian
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- V Lake
- V Linnett
- V Martinson
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- V Page
- V Parris
- V Parris
- V Pristopan
- V Ratnam
- V Rivers
- V Sarathy
- V Thomas
- V Thwaites
- V Tuckey
- V Turner
- V Wagstaff
- V Waugh
- Valentina Anemoli
- Vanessa Sancho-Shimizu
- Victoria Shaw
- Vitart Veronique
- W Harrison
- W Khaliq
- W Khaliq
- W McCormick
- W Woodyatt
- Walker Susan
- Walsh Timothy
- Wang Bo
- Wei Shen Lim
- Wendy S Barclay
- William A Paxton
- William Greenhalf
- Wilson James F
- Wrobel Nicola
- Wu Yang
- X Qiu
- Y Baird
- Y Choudhury
- Y Hussain
- Y Jackson
- Y Thirlwall
- Yang Jian
- Yang Zhijian
- Z Alldis
- Z Belagodu
- Z Bradshaw
- Z Coton
- Z Daly
- Z Farzad
- Z Fernandez
- Z Garland
- Z Maqsood
- Z Omar
- Z Prime
- Z Scott
- Zechner Marie
- Zhai Ranran
- Zheng Chenqing
- Publication venue
- Nature
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
Host-mediated lung inflammation is present1, and drives mortality2, in the critical illness caused by coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Host genetic variants associated with critical illness may identify mechanistic targets for therapeutic development3. Here we report the results of the GenOMICC (Genetics Of Mortality In Critical Care) genome-wide association study in 2,244 critically ill patients with COVID-19 from 208 UK intensive care units. We have identified and replicated the following new genome-wide significant associations: on chromosome 12q24.13 (rs10735079, P = 1.65 × 10-8) in a gene cluster that encodes antiviral restriction enzyme activators (OAS1, OAS2 and OAS3); on chromosome 19p13.2 (rs74956615, P = 2.3 × 10-8) near the gene that encodes tyrosine kinase 2 (TYK2); on chromosome 19p13.3 (rs2109069, P = 3.98 × 10-12) within the gene that encodes dipeptidyl peptidase 9 (DPP9); and on chromosome 21q22.1 (rs2236757, P = 4.99 × 10-8) in the interferon receptor gene IFNAR2. We identified potential targets for repurposing of licensed medications: using Mendelian randomization, we found evidence that low expression of IFNAR2, or high expression of TYK2, are associated with life-threatening disease; and transcriptome-wide association in lung tissue revealed that high expression of the monocyte-macrophage chemotactic receptor CCR2 is associated with severe COVID-19. Our results identify robust genetic signals relating to key host antiviral defence mechanisms and mediators of inflammatory organ damage in COVID-19. Both mechanisms may be amenable to targeted treatment with existing drugs. However, large-scale randomized clinical trials will be essential before any change to clinical practice
Finishing the euchromatic sequence of the human genome
- Author
- . Haifeng
- . Magner
- . Yin
- Abbott Scott
- Abbott-Ozersky Amanda
- Abdellah Zahra
- Abouelleil Amr
- Abrajano Anne
- Adachi Tamami
- Adam Catherine
- Adams Charles Q.
- Adamson Aaron
- Adekoya Emmanuel
- Adio-Oduola Babajide
- Aerts Andrea
- Aggarwal Arun
- Ahmadi Alireza
- Ahmed Shahana
- Aimable Matthew
- Ainscough Rachael
- Ait-Zahra Mostafa
- Aizu Tomoyuki
- Alcivare Dana
- Alegria Michelle
- Ali Alla
- Ali Johar
- Allegria-hartmann Michelle
- Alleman Jennifer
- Allen Carlana C.
- Allen Heather
- Allen Nicole R.
- Allen Susan
- Allen Thaddeus
- Almeida Jeff
- Almond Claire
- Alsbrooks Stephen L.
- Altherr Michael R.
- Amaratunge Harshinie C.
- Ambler Andrew
- Ambrose Karen
- Ambrose Kerrie
- Amemiya Chris
- Amico-Keller Gina
- Amin Amita G.
- Anderson Mechele
- Anderson Scott
- Anderson Scott
- Andora Janice
- Andredesz Carol
- Andrew Robert
- Andrews Dan
- Andrews Daniel
- Andrews Neil
- Andrews Stephanie
- Andriese Tim
- Anthouard Véronique
- Antonarakis Stylianos E.
- Anyalebechi Vivian
- Aoki Norie
- Apostolou Sinoula
- Apweiler Eva
- Arachchi Harindra
- Arai Rie
- Arbery Hazel
- Arcaina Marlon
- Arcaina Terisita
- Archer Beth
- Arellano Andre
- Arellano-Jones Perry
- Armbruster Jeff
- Armstrong Jon
- Arredondo Dilrukshi P.
- Arredondo Heather Hope
- Artiguenave François
- Asakawa Shuichi
- Asakawa Teruyo
- Ash Gareth
- Ashcroft Kevin
- Ashurst Jennifer
- Ashwell Robert
- Ashworth Linda K.
- Aslanidis Cara
- Asomugha Chinwe O.
- Asuncion Lawreen
- Atkin Deborah
- Atkinson Andrea
- Atkinson Barry
- Attix Cristina
- Attwood John
- Aubin Keith
- Auger Katherine
- Austin Shannon Michelle
- Avila Aaron
- Avis Terry
- Ayele Mulu
- Babayan Primo
- Babbage Anne
- Babbage Sarah
- Bach Phil
- Bachatsang Pasang
- Bacon Joanne
- Badri Hummy
- Baertsch Robert
- Bagguley Claire
- Bailey Jonathan
- Bajorek Eva
- Baker Andrew
- Baker Dan
- Baker M.
- Baker Richard
- Bakis Michele
- Baldwin Jennifer
- Banda Michael
- Banerjee Ruby
- Bao Jingyue
- Bao Qiyu
- Bao Weidong
- Bao Weidong
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- Barbaria Joseph A.
- Barbe Valérie
- Bardill Simon
- Barker Daniel
- Barker Darren
- Barker Gary
- Barlow Karen
- Baron Laurent
- Barrett Anika
- Bartlett Rebecca
- Basham Victoria
- Bashman David
- Basu Suba
- Bateman Alex
- Bates Karen
- Battles John
- Batzer Mark
- Baumgart Cornelia
- Baumohl Jason
- Baynes Caroline
- Bayul Tashi
- Beall Keith
- Beard Lisa
- Beard Susan
- Beare David
- Beasley Alastair
- Beasley Helen
- Beasley Oliver
- Beaucham Leslie
- Beaudet Arthur
- Beck Alfred
- Beck Stephen
- Becker Michael
- Bell Emma
- Bell George I.
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- Bentley David
- Berardinis Véronique de
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- Berghoff Amy
- Bergmann Anne
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- Bieri Tamberlyn
- Bimage Kesha E.
- Bird Christine
- Birditt Brian
- Birney Ewan
- Birney Ewan
- Birren Bruce
- Bissell Helen
- Biswalo Kaneza
- Bituin Aleksandr
- Black Stacey
- Blackburne-Maze Suzanne
- Blair Jessica Anne
- Blakey Sarah
- Blanks Tia
- Blasiar Darin
- Blazej Robert
- Blitshsteyn Berta
- Blomstrom David B.
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- Bolton Christel
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- Bondoc Marnel
- Bonfield James
- Bonnett Ralph
- Bonnin David
- Border Richard
- Borowsky Mark
- Borzym Katja
- Boukhgalter Boris
- Bowen Eric
- Bradley Amanda
- Bradshaw-Cordum Holly
- Brady Nicola
- Brandriff Brigitte F.
- Brannon Wade
- Branscomb Elbert
- Bray Jason
- Bray-Allen Sarah
- Brettin Thomas
- Bridgeman Anne
- Bridgers Michael
- Brimhall Angela K.
- Brokstein Peter
- Brook Jonathan
- Brooking Shane
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- Buatsi Delali
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- Buckle Veronica
- Buczek Donald
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- Burch Paula Ellen
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- Burkett Carrie E.
- Burkhart-Schultz Karolyn
- Burrell Kevin L.
- Burrill Wayne
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- Campbell Connie S.
- Campbell Evelyn W.
- Campbell Mary I.
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- Campo Kevin
- Canning Bruno
- Cao Ting
- Cao Yuzhu
- Caoile Chenier
- Cardenas Faviola
- Cardenas Lolo
- Cardenas Veronica
- Carder Carol
- Carder Paul
- Carpenter Kelly
- Carrano Anthony V.
- Carriere Jason
- Carter Jason
- Carter Kelvin
- Carter Nigel
- Caruso Lauren
- Casias Kristal
- Cattolico Laurence
- Cavanna Tamara
- Cavazos Iracema
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- Ceasar Heather
- Cedroni Maria
- Cepeda Mario
- Chacko Joseph
- Chain Patrick
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- Chi Cheng
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- Jia Jia
- Jia Jia
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- Jin Jian
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- Jong Pieter De
- Jordan Yun
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- Joy Ann
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- Luo Chunqing
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- Mangum Brian
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- Zuo Lin
- Publication venue
- LSU Digital Commons
- Publication date
- 21/10/2004
- Field of study
The sequence of the human genome encodes the genetic instructions for human physiology, as well as rich information about human evolution. In 2001, the International Human Genome Sequencing Consortium reported a draft sequence of the euchromatic portion of the human genome. Since then, the international collaboration has worked to convert this draft into a genome sequence with high accuracy and nearly complete coverage. Here, we report the result of this finishing process. The current genome sequence (Build 35) contains 2.85 billion nucleotides interrupted by only 341 gaps. It covers ∼99% of the euchromatic genome and is accurate to an error rate of ∼1 event per 100,000 bases. Many of the remaining euchromatic gaps are associated with segmental duplications and will require focused work with new methods. The near-complete sequence, the first for a vertebrate, greatly improves the precision of biological analyses of the human genome including studies of gene number, birth and death. Notably, the human enome seems to encode only 20,000-25,000 protein-coding genes. The genome sequence reported here should serve as a firm foundation for biomedical research in the decades ahead
Adding 6 months of androgen deprivation therapy to postoperative radiotherapy for prostate cancer: a comparison of short-course versus no androgen deprivation therapy in the RADICALS-HD randomised controlled trial
- Author
- Abab Julie
- Abbas Ali
- Abbassi Sara
- Abd Alazeez Mohamed
- Abdulwahid Danya
- Abdulwahid Danya
- Abed Jessy
- Adab Fawzi
- Adams Marion
- Adamson Vanessa
- Addison Anglise
- Adeyoju Adebanji
- Adinkra Victoria
- Adnaan Jamila
- Afzal Naveed
- Agdiran Didem
- Aggarwal Ajay
- Ahamadali Sheefa
- Ahmad Belal
- Ahmed Ilyas
- Ahmed Imtiaz
- Ahmed Shahida
- Aiku Abimbola
- Ainsworth Sarah
- Ainsworth Sarah
- Aitken Katherine
- Ajzensztejn Daniel
- Akhtar Naeem
- Al-Chamali Hiba
- Al-hasso Abdulla
- Al-hasso Abdulla
- Al-Samarraie Amir
- Albrecht Virginia
- Alcock Christopher
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- Ali Maryam
- Ali Zulfiqer
- Ali Zulfiqer
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- Rodda Sree
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- Tapping Sister Hayley
- Tarver Kathryn L.
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- Thoms John
- Thomson Alastair H
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- Tickle Vivienne
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- Tiessen Kyoko
- Tighe (nee Bussey) Rachel
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- Vandal Mohammad Tanvir
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- Varughese Mohini
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- Yusof Hilawati
- Zafar Waheed
- Zaidi Sadaf
- Zarkar Anjali
- Zarkar Anjali
- Zarkar Anjali M.
- Zaza Khaled O
- Zelley Sarah
- Zeltser Fred
- Zhang Hanbo
- Zhang Tina Wanting
- Zietz Maria
- Zilkha Helene
- Zinck Connie
- Zinyemba Vivian
- Zurakovsky Hilary
- Zwarych Darlene
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/06/2024
- Field of study
Background
Previous evidence indicates that adjuvant, short-course androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) improves metastasis-free survival when given with primary radiotherapy for intermediate-risk and high-risk localised prostate cancer. However, the value of ADT with postoperative radiotherapy after radical prostatectomy is unclear.
Methods
RADICALS-HD was an international randomised controlled trial to test the efficacy of ADT used in combination with postoperative radiotherapy for prostate cancer. Key eligibility criteria were indication for radiotherapy after radical prostatectomy for prostate cancer, prostate-specific antigen less than 5 ng/mL, absence of metastatic disease, and written consent. Participants were randomly assigned (1:1) to radiotherapy alone (no ADT) or radiotherapy with 6 months of ADT (short-course ADT), using monthly subcutaneous gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogue injections, daily oral bicalutamide monotherapy 150 mg, or monthly subcutaneous degarelix. Randomisation was done centrally through minimisation with a random element, stratified by Gleason score, positive margins, radiotherapy timing, planned radiotherapy schedule, and planned type of ADT, in a computerised system. The allocated treatment was not masked. The primary outcome measure was metastasis-free survival, defined as distant metastasis arising from prostate cancer or death from any cause. Standard survival analysis methods were used, accounting for randomisation stratification factors. The trial had 80% power with two-sided α of 5% to detect an absolute increase in 10-year metastasis-free survival from 80% to 86% (hazard ratio [HR] 0·67). Analyses followed the intention-to-treat principle. The trial is registered with the ISRCTN registry, ISRCTN40814031, and ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT00541047.
Findings
Between Nov 22, 2007, and June 29, 2015, 1480 patients (median age 66 years [IQR 61–69]) were randomly assigned to receive no ADT (n=737) or short-course ADT (n=743) in addition to postoperative radiotherapy at 121 centres in Canada, Denmark, Ireland, and the UK. With a median follow-up of 9·0 years (IQR 7·1–10·1), metastasis-free survival events were reported for 268 participants (142 in the no ADT group and 126 in the short-course ADT group; HR 0·886 [95% CI 0·688–1·140], p=0·35). 10-year metastasis-free survival was 79·2% (95% CI 75·4–82·5) in the no ADT group and 80·4% (76·6–83·6) in the short-course ADT group. Toxicity of grade 3 or higher was reported for 121 (17%) of 737 participants in the no ADT group and 100 (14%) of 743 in the short-course ADT group (p=0·15), with no treatment-related deaths.
Interpretation
Metastatic disease is uncommon following postoperative bed radiotherapy after radical prostatectomy. Adding 6 months of ADT to this radiotherapy did not improve metastasis-free survival compared with no ADT. These findings do not support the use of short-course ADT with postoperative radiotherapy in this patient population
Duration of androgen deprivation therapy with postoperative radiotherapy for prostate cancer: a comparison of long-course versus short-course androgen deprivation therapy in the RADICALS-HD randomised trial
- Author
- Abab Julie
- Abbas Ali
- Abbassi Sara
- Abd Alazeez Mohamed
- Abdulwahid Danya
- Abdulwahid Danya
- Abed Jessy
- Adab Fawzi
- Adams Marion
- Adamson Vanessa
- Addison Anglise
- Adeyoju Adebanji
- Adinkra Victoria
- Adnaan Jamila
- Afzal Naveed
- Agdiran Didem
- Aggarwal Ajay
- Ahamadali Sheefa
- Ahmad Belal
- Ahmed Ilyas
- Ahmed Imtiaz
- Ahmed Shahida
- Aiku Abimbola
- Ainsworth Sarah
- Ainsworth Sarah
- Aitken Katherine
- Ajzensztejn Daniel
- Akhtar Naeem
- Al-Chamali Hiba
- Al-hasso Abdulla
- Al-hasso Abdulla
- Al-Samarraie Amir
- Albrecht Virginia
- Alcock Christopher
- Alder Leanne
- Alderton Kate
- Aldous Mary
- Ali Jennyfa
- Ali Maryam
- Ali Zulfiqer
- Ali Zulfiqer
- Allan Elaine
- Allan Elaine
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- Allen Kirsten
- Allen Rachael
- Allen Susan
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- Allison Michele
- Alonzi Roberto
- AlRashdan Abdulla
- Alzouebi Mymoona
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- Amoaten Thomas
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- Anderson Chris
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- Hargreaves Jeanette
- Harinarayanan Sathish
- Harinarayanan Sathish
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- Haydock Helen
- Haydock Helen
- Hayes Jill A
- Hayward Lesley
- Healey Gail
- Healey-Mariano Jennifer
- Healey-Mariano Jennifer
- Heasley Karen
- Heath Catherine
- Heath Catherine M
- Heckford Louise
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- Keng-Koh Pek
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- Lang Monika
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- Laniado M
- Lao Bernadeth
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- Logue John
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- MacGregor Barbara
- Macgregor Carol
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- MacMullin Lisa
- MacRae Robert M
- Macrory Joanne
- MacVicar Jennifer
- MacVicar Karen
- Madeleine Jude
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- Magwaro Sophia
- Magwaro Sophia
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- Mallett Debbie
- Malone Shawn
- Malone Shawn C
- Manetta Caroline
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- McLain-Smith Susan
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- Morgan Rachel
- Morgan Scott
- Morris Stephen
- Morris Stephen L
- Morris William James
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- Nabid Abdenour
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- Ngumo Alice
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- Nicholson Alastair
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- Oliverio Carmela
- Ong Aldrich D
- Ong Aldrich Dixon
- Oni Titilayo
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- Pai Howard H
- Paisey Sangeeta
- Palmer Debbie
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- Parker Chris
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- Parliament Matthew B
- Parmar Mahesh K B
- Parmar Max
- Parr Stephen
- Partington Lillian
- Partridge Kerena
- Parulekar Wendy
- Parulekar Wendy R
- Paschalis Alec
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- Pascoe Sarah
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- Perkins Lauren
- Perry Emily
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- Persad Raj
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- Pervez Nadeem
- Peterkin Zhane
- Peters John
- Petersen Peter M
- Peterson Jane
- Petroff Avi
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- Petsa Maria
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- Philp Timothy
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- Pigott Katherine
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- Purandare Laura
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- Rezkallah Sarah
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- Riley Karen
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- Robson Paula
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- Roca Mila
- Rodda Sree
- Rodda Sree
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- Rodda Sree
- Rodrigues George B
- Rodwell Sue
- Rogers Brian
- Rogers Eamonn
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- Rogers Thomas
- Rolfe Debbie
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- Rooprai Bali
- Rose Jim
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- Russell Emily
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- Russell Martin
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- Ruszala Elizabeth
- Rutledge Robert DH
- Rutter Charley-Anne
- Ryan Rachel
- Ryan-Smith Janet
- Ryan-Smith Janet
- Rønnengart Eva
- Saad Fred
- Saad Fred
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- Sabharwal Ami
- Sabharwal Ami
- Sadare (Olaleye) Ibiyemi
- Sadare (Olaleye) Ibiyemi
- Sadozye Azmat
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- Sanders Kay
- Sandhu Sandeep
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- Santos Priscilla
- Sargent Sister Tracey
- Sathya Jinka R
- Saunders Daniel
- Savage Sarah
- Sax Lori
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- Saxton Wendy
- Sayers Ian
- Sayers Ian
- Sayers Rachel
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- Serpanchy Rosanne
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- Sewell Jane
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- Shackley David
- Shaffer Richard
- Shaffer Richard
- Shahid Negin
- Shaji Preetha
- Shakespeare Devadasan
- Shantz Brenda S
- Sharif Shahid
- Sharma Atul
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- Sinfield Melanie
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- Skwarski Michael
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- Slessor Janet
- Slevin Kathryn
- Sloan Andrew
- Smale Daisy May
- Smallwood Sarah
- Smedley (nee McCabe) Janine
- Smedley (nee McCabe) Janine
- Smedley (nee McCabe) Janine
- Smith Beccy
- Smith Carlie
- Smith Carolyn
- Smith Dan
- Smith Gill
- Smith Jackie
- Smith Lucy
- Smith Lucy
- Smith Lucy
- Smith Margaret
- Smith Matthew
- Smith Nick
- Smith Rachel
- Smith Rowena
- Smith Sandra
- Smith Sarah-Ellen
- Smith Sister Catherine
- Smith Susan
- Smith Suzanne
- So Alan I
- Sohanpal Sundip
- Sohanpal Sundip
- Somasiri Ashane
- Sorice Vittoria
- Souhami Luis
- Southgate Elizabeth
- Spalton Catherine
- Sparrow Geoffrey
- Spearman Mary
- Speed Lesley
- Spence Rachael
- Spencer Craig
- Spencer Hazel
- Spencer Patti
- Spencer Sue
- Spickett Helen
- Spillane Maria
- Spittle Ben
- Spoor Willemijn
- Springall Christine
- Spruce Debbie
- Squires Mandy
- Sreenivasan Thiagarajan
- Sreenivasan Thiagarajan
- Srihari Narayanan
- Srinivasan Rajaguru
- Srinivasan Rajaguru
- Srinivasan Vaiku
- Stacey Wendy
- Stafferton Ruth
- Staffurth John
- Staines Nikki
- Stammers Tracey
- Stancliffe May
- Stanley Laura
- Stapleton Stephanie
- Starling Ellen
- Steele Anita
- Steffensen Kirsten
- Stephens Rebekah
- Stephenson Anna
- Stephenson Anna
- Stevens Christiaan
- Stevens Nicole
- Stevenson Garry
- Stevenson Lesley
- Stevenson Robert
- Steventon Emily
- Stewart David
- Stewart Simon
- Stewart Simon
- Stewart Simon
- Stilling Sine
- Stockdale Andrew
- Stockdale Andrew
- Stockley Emma
- Stockport Jane
- Stoddart Jonathan
- Stone Helena
- Stone Matthew
- Stone Sarah
- Storer Julie
- Storrs Sarah
- Stott Mark
- Stott Matthew
- Stower Michael
- Stranex Stephen
- Stretch Alison
- Strider Paula
- Stringer (pr. Davis) Sally
- Strong-Sheldrake Sophia
- Stuart Robert
- Subramaniam Ramachandran
- Sullivan Frank
- Sumner Lesley
- Sundar Santhanam
- Sundar Santhanam
- Sundaram Subramanian Kanaga
- Sunny Manju
- Sutherland Donna
- Swann Michelle
- Sydes Matthew
- Sydes Matthew R
- Sylvestre Alma
- Symon Lesley
- Syndikus Isabel
- Szolin-Jones Jacob
- Szumacher Ewa
- Szymiczek Kinga
- Tahir Saad
- Tait Ellen
- Tan Matthew
- Tappenden Nancy
- Tapping Sister Hayley
- Tapping Sister Hayley
- Tasker Lorraine
- Tate Janine
- Taussky Daniel
- Tay Jessica
- Taylor Becky
- Taylor Beverley
- Taylor Carol
- Taylor Helen
- Taylor Henry
- Taylor Jacob
- Taylor Jacob
- Taylor Jennifer
- Taylor Jill
- Taylor Jo-Anne
- Taylor Kate
- Taylor Katy
- Taylor Katy
- Taylor Lisa
- Taylor Sister Melanie
- Teahan Seamus
- Teasdale Breanne
- Tedd Gemma
- Tee Elizabeth
- Teh Chiaw Woon
- Teh Jonathan
- Telfer Sheena
- Templeton Maureen
- tenHaaf Darlene
- Tennant Virginia
- Teo Mark
- TetreaultLaflamme Audrey
- Thackray Louis
- Thallury Sheeba
- Tharahan Nanthini
- Thevarajah Vaishaali
- Thibeault Andreanne
- Thim Stine
- Thind Manreet
- Thoi Anne-Maree
- Thoi Anne-Maree
- Thoi Anne-Maree
- Thomas Carys
- Thomas Carys
- Thomas Dianne
- Thomas Heather
- Thomas Helen
- Thomas Isobel
- Thomas Jacqueline
- Thomas Rachel
- Thomas Robert
- Thomas Sister Viv
- Thomasson Georgia
- Thominson Bronwen
- Thompson Catherine
- Thompson Catherine
- Thompson Chloe-Anne
- Thompson Emma
- Thompson Jane
- Thoms John
- Thomson Alastair H
- Thomson Sister Jane
- Thornton Lorraine
- Thorogood Lucy
- Tickle Vivienne
- Tickle Vivienne
- Tiessen Kyoko
- Tighe (nee Bussey) Rachel
- Tighe Helen
- Tighe Mary
- Tikoo Archana
- Timmings Katie
- Tindall Annie
- Tippins Anna
- Tipples Karen
- Todd Anne
- Todd Joanna
- Tolan Shaun
- Toledo Jesusa
- Tomlinson Annabel
- Tomlinson Eve
- Toms Julie
- Topalovich Aleksandra
- Topps Alice
- Torin Lehmann Anna
- Torres Cynthia
- Totten Grace
- Toussi H
- Townley Barbara
- Townley Luke
- Townsend-Thorn Debra
- Towse Jo
- Toy Elizabeth
- Trakalo Kathy
- Tran Anna
- Tran Anna
- Tranter Fiona
- Tranter Helen
- Tranter Helen
- Treasure Ann
- Tree Alison
- Tree Alison
- Treeby Jo
- Treherne Katy
- Tremlett Jean
- Trewsmith Neil
- Tribe Lisa
- Trigg-Hogarth Kate
- Trigonis Ioannis
- Trudel Diane
- Tsakirdis Thedoros
- Tsalic Medy
- Tsang David
- Tsang Lilian
- Tsawayo Tan
- Tse Karen
- Tseng Eric Chia Lin
- Tsuji Debbie
- Tuazon Juel
- Tuck Jonathan
- Tufail Aisha
- Turley Claudia
- Turley Claudia
- Turner Christy
- Turner Nikki
- Turner Sarah
- Turriff Lisa
- Tweedle James
- Tyldesley Scott
- Tyler Jayne
- Tyner Sharah
- Uherek Maja
- Upson Susan
- Urquhart Zoe
- Uscinska Barbara
- Usmani Nawaid
- Vallieres Isabelle
- Vamplew Luke
- Van As Nicholas
- Van der Voet Hans
- Van Someren Chloe
- Van-Koutrik Lynne
- Vandal Mohammad Tanvir
- Vandborg Maria
- Vandecandalaere Elaine
- Varley Gail
- Varro Robert
- Varughese Mohini
- Varughese Mohini
- Vasanthan Subramanian
- Vaughn Jamie
- Vavassis Peter
- Velec Erin
- Vengalil Salil
- Venkatesan Varagur M
- Venkitaraman Ramachandran
- Venkitaraman Ramachandran
- Vermette Tracy
- Vesprini Danny
- Vickery Kathryn
- Vigneault Eric
- Vijayakumar Vijitha
- Vilarino-Varela Maria
- Vincent Francois
- Vincent LindaSuzanne
- Vinod Cellins
- Virgo Azarel
- Vowell Emma
- Vu Thi
- Wade Lynne
- Wade Rob
- Wadsworth Oliver
- Wakefield Shauna
- Wakelen Paula
- Waldron Eleanor
- Walker Beth
- Walker Caroline
- Walker Georgina
- Walker Georgina
- Walker Heather
- Walker Jayashree
- Walker Julia
- Walker Karen
- Walker Lori
- Walker Suzanne
- Wall Elaine
- Wallace Jan
- Wallace Kris
- Wallbutton Rebecca
- Walmsley Catherine
- Walsh Donna
- Walton Jenny
- Walton Sharon
- Ward Angela
- Ward Colin
- Warde Padraig
- Waring Lynsey
- Waring Lynsey
- Wassall Rebecca
- Watkinson Catrin
- Watson Melanie R
- Watson Michaella
- Watson-Jones Phillip
- Watts Angela
- Watts Erica
- Weaver Andrew
- Weaver Emma
- Webb Andrew
- Webb Claire
- Webb Kerrie
- Webb Paula
- Websdale Cheryl
- Webster Christine
- Wei Joyce
- Weir JoAnn
- Wellman Sandie
- Wells Paula
- Wells Paula
- Wells Paula
- Wells Tom
- Welsh Liam
- Welsh Linda
- Westley Rosalyne
- Weston Alison
- Weston Philip
- Westrop Anna
- Westrop Anna
- Westrop Anna
- Wheatley Duncan
- Wheeler Lucie
- Wheelwright Roger
- Whelan Kate
- Whillis David
- Whinn Samantha
- Whitcher Alison
- White Ann
- White Holly
- White Joanna
- Whitehouse James
- Whitehouse James
- Whiteway Chrystal
- Whittle Stacy
- Whotton Nikita
- Wiggins Sarah
- Wightman John
- Wignall Suzy
- Wild Karen
- Wilke Derek
- Wilkie Karen
- Wilkins Marie
- Wilkinson Nicola
- Williams (Née Allen) Sister Tania
- Williams Amanda
- Williams Bethan
- Williams Candra
- Williams Jo
- Williams Joanne
- Williams Rachel
- Williams Rachel
- Williams-Yesson Barbara
- Williamson Elizabeth
- Williamson Nicola
- Willing Stephanie
- Wilson David
- Wilson Jim
- Wilson Jo
- Wilson Mark
- Wilson Paula
- Wilson Paula
- Wilson Russ
- Winn Carol
- Winter Sister Helen
- Wise Marcus
- Wise Marcus
- Wise Marcus
- Wiss Elliott
- Wollaston Julie
- Woloshyn Rose
- Wong Jason W T
- Wood Allison
- Wood Catherine
- Wood Cathryn
- Wood Marian
- Wood Pauline
- Wood Pauline
- Wood Sister Kim
- Wood Sister Kim
- Wood Sister Kim
- Woodhouse Iain
- Woods Catherine
- Woods Jane
- Woods Martin
- Woodward Cathryn
- Woodward Elizabeth
- Woolf David
- Woolf David
- Workman Bridget
- Worlding Jane
- Worlding Jane
- Worsley Lucy
- Worthington Hannah
- Wright Ann
- Wright Natalie
- Wright Seonaid
- Wrigley Martha
- Wronski Sue
- Wu Helen
- Wu Min
- Wyatt Clare
- Wylie James
- Wylie James
- Wylie James
- Wynn Hazel
- Wynn Hazel
- Yanchuk Janet
- Yarrow Sue
- Yassa Michael
- yates Victoria
- Yee Don
- Yeo Tanya
- Yoon Frederick
- Youd Sister Jill
- Young Anita
- Young Bobbie
- Young Douglas
- Young Sally
- Youngs Nora
- Yu Jason
- Yunace Lorrie
- Yusof Hilawati
- Zafar Waheed
- Zaidi Sadaf
- Zarkar Anjali
- Zarkar Anjali
- Zaza Khaled O
- Zelley Sarah
- Zeltser Fred
- Zhang Hanbo
- Zhang Tina Wanting
- Zietz Maria
- Zilkha Helene
- Zinck Connie
- Zinyemba Vivian
- Zurakovsky Hilary
- Zwarych Darlene
- Publication venue
- Elsevier
- Publication date
- 07/06/2024
- Field of study
Background
Previous evidence supports androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) with primary radiotherapy as initial treatment for intermediate-risk and high-risk localised prostate cancer. However, the use and optimal duration of ADT with postoperative radiotherapy after radical prostatectomy remains uncertain.
Methods
RADICALS-HD was a randomised controlled trial of ADT duration within the RADICALS protocol. Here, we report on the comparison of short-course versus long-course ADT. Key eligibility criteria were indication for radiotherapy after previous radical prostatectomy for prostate cancer, prostate-specific antigen less than 5 ng/mL, absence of metastatic disease, and written consent. Participants were randomly assigned (1:1) to add 6 months of ADT (short-course ADT) or 24 months of ADT (long-course ADT) to radiotherapy, using subcutaneous gonadotrophin-releasing hormone analogue (monthly in the short-course ADT group and 3-monthly in the long-course ADT group), daily oral bicalutamide monotherapy 150 mg, or monthly subcutaneous degarelix. Randomisation was done centrally through minimisation with a random element, stratified by Gleason score, positive margins, radiotherapy timing, planned radiotherapy schedule, and planned type of ADT, in a computerised system. The allocated treatment was not masked. The primary outcome measure was metastasis-free survival, defined as metastasis arising from prostate cancer or death from any cause. The comparison had more than 80% power with two-sided α of 5% to detect an absolute increase in 10-year metastasis-free survival from 75% to 81% (hazard ratio [HR] 0·72). Standard time-to-event analyses were used. Analyses followed intention-to-treat principle. The trial is registered with the ISRCTN registry, ISRCTN40814031, and
ClinicalTrials.gov
,
NCT00541047
.
Findings
Between Jan 30, 2008, and July 7, 2015, 1523 patients (median age 65 years, IQR 60–69) were randomly assigned to receive short-course ADT (n=761) or long-course ADT (n=762) in addition to postoperative radiotherapy at 138 centres in Canada, Denmark, Ireland, and the UK. With a median follow-up of 8·9 years (7·0–10·0), 313 metastasis-free survival events were reported overall (174 in the short-course ADT group and 139 in the long-course ADT group; HR 0·773 [95% CI 0·612–0·975]; p=0·029). 10-year metastasis-free survival was 71·9% (95% CI 67·6–75·7) in the short-course ADT group and 78·1% (74·2–81·5) in the long-course ADT group. Toxicity of grade 3 or higher was reported for 105 (14%) of 753 participants in the short-course ADT group and 142 (19%) of 757 participants in the long-course ADT group (p=0·025), with no treatment-related deaths.
Interpretation
Compared with adding 6 months of ADT, adding 24 months of ADT improved metastasis-free survival in people receiving postoperative radiotherapy. For individuals who can accept the additional duration of adverse effects, long-course ADT should be offered with postoperative radiotherapy.
Funding
Cancer Research UK, UK Research and Innovation (formerly Medical Research Council), and Canadian Cancer Society
Comparison of Canadian and Swiss Surgical Training Curricula: Moving on Toward Competency-Based Surgical Education
- Author
- Adil
- Aggarwal
- Alman
- Antiel
- Axelrod
- Babu
- Beard
- Bell
- Ber
- Businger
- Daniel Oertli
- Dawson
- Dennis
- Ferguson
- Frank
- Givel
- Grantcharov
- Grantcharov
- Grantcharov
- Grantcharov
- Green
- Henry Hoffmann
- Holmboe
- Hugh MacDonald
- Jagsi
- Krajewski
- Landrigan
- MacRae
- Maruscak
- Masterson
- Mellinger
- Moonesinghe
- Orzech
- Palter
- Philibert
- Porte
- Rachel Rosenthal
- Reznick
- Richard Reznick
- Robert Mechera
- Sadaba
- Salome Dell-Kuster
- Satava
- Schijven
- Schijven
- Seymour
- Sudarshan
- Taffinder
- Ulmer
- von Websky
- Watson
- Watt
- Weinger
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- Field of study
- …