Study of TileCal Sampling Fraction for Improvement of Monte-Carlo Data Reconstruction

In this work we made a detailed calculation of Tile Calorimeter Sampling Fraction parameter (TSF) using single electron and pion Geant4 Monte-Carlo simulation of ATLAS hadronic calorimeter (TileCal) within ATHENA --- common software framework of ATLAS. Our study was based on MC Truth data provided by special Geant4 MC simulation objects --- Calibration Hits, design which was implemented in TileCal simulation by our group. We used this TSF value for reconstruction of TileCal single pions simulation data. It was done for ATLAS Combined test beam 2004 (CTB2004) configuration setup. Results of the reconstruction were compared with MC Truth and CTB2004 reconstructed experimental data. Good agreement between them shows quite evident improvement in TileCal MC data reconstruction of hadronic shower energy in electromagnetic scale

Distribution of ABO and Rh-Hr blood group antigens, alleles and haplotypes in the mountain region of Ajara (Georgia)

ABO and Rh-Hr blood group antigens represent a genetically stably determined trait with many-sided biological and clinical significance. The indigenous Ajarian population (105 subjects) was investigated for ABO Rh-Hr red cell blood group antigens. Using immunoserologic methods, seven blood group antigens (A, B, C, c, D, E and e) were studied. The obtained results were statistically processed. 44 ± 4.9% of the said region’s population are carriers of the blood group 0(I), 37 ± 4.82% are carriers of the phenotypic group A(II). The concentration of the B(III) blood-group carriers (17 ± 3.7%) is rather high and the AB(IV) blood group is observable in 2 ± 1.4%. In studying individual antigens of the Rh system in the Khulo population, the maximum frequency distribution of the e antigen was found (100 ± 3.12%), and followed in frequency by the c antigen (89 ± 3.12%). The frequency of the D antigen was 82 ± 3.8%, that of the c antigen was 61 ± 4.8%, and that of the E antigen was 23 ± 4.2%. Six Rh-phenotypic groups of various frequencies were fixed. The CcDee phenotype is the most characteristic of the said region’s population. Its distribution frequency is 38 ± 4.8%.Key words: Blood group antigens, Rh system, ABO system, blood, immunoserology

Search for the standard model Higgs boson in the H to ZZ to 2l 2nu channel in pp collisions at sqrt(s) = 7 TeV

A search for the standard model Higgs boson in the H to ZZ to 2l 2nu decay channel, where l = e or mu, in pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV is presented. The data were collected at the LHC, with the CMS detector, and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 4.6 inverse femtobarns. No significant excess is observed above the background expectation, and upper limits are set on the Higgs boson production cross section. The presence of the standard model Higgs boson with a mass in the 270-440 GeV range is excluded at 95% confidence level.Comment: Submitted to JHE

Constraints on the χ_(c1) versus χ_(c2) polarizations in proton-proton collisions at √s = 8 TeV

The polarizations of promptly produced χ_(c1) and χ_(c2) mesons are studied using data collected by the CMS experiment at the LHC, in proton-proton collisions at √s=8  TeV. The χ_c states are reconstructed via their radiative decays χ_c → J/ψγ, with the photons being measured through conversions to e⁺e⁻, which allows the two states to be well resolved. The polarizations are measured in the helicity frame, through the analysis of the χ_(c2) to χ_(c1) yield ratio as a function of the polar or azimuthal angle of the positive muon emitted in the J/ψ → μ⁺μ⁻ decay, in three bins of J/ψ transverse momentum. While no differences are seen between the two states in terms of azimuthal decay angle distributions, they are observed to have significantly different polar anisotropies. The measurement favors a scenario where at least one of the two states is strongly polarized along the helicity quantization axis, in agreement with nonrelativistic quantum chromodynamics predictions. This is the first measurement of significantly polarized quarkonia produced at high transverse momentum

Combined search for the quarks of a sequential fourth generation

Results are presented from a search for a fourth generation of quarks produced singly or in pairs in a data set corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5 inverse femtobarns recorded by the CMS experiment at the LHC in 2011. A novel strategy has been developed for a combined search for quarks of the up and down type in decay channels with at least one isolated muon or electron. Limits on the mass of the fourth-generation quarks and the relevant Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix elements are derived in the context of a simple extension of the standard model with a sequential fourth generation of fermions. The existence of mass-degenerate fourth-generation quarks with masses below 685 GeV is excluded at 95% confidence level for minimal off-diagonal mixing between the third- and the fourth-generation quarks. With a mass difference of 25 GeV between the quark masses, the obtained limit on the masses of the fourth-generation quarks shifts by about +/- 20 GeV. These results significantly reduce the allowed parameter space for a fourth generation of fermions.Comment: Replaced with published version. Added journal reference and DO