El derecho de contradicción en los procesos civiles en que se dicta sentencia anticipada tramitados por los Juzgados Civiles Municipales de Pasto periodo 2016-2017

"En la U. de M. el 2014 se publicó ""Debido proceso probatorio y derecho de contradicción probatoria en el trámite de revisión de fallos de tutela"". Su valor es analizar y determinar si lo dispuesto por el legislador frente a la sentencia anticipada cumple lo estipulado con garantía de seguridad jurídica y desahogo del sistema o, al contrario, la percepción de seguridad jurídica frente al ciudadano se afecta al determinar que no existen garantías procesales suficientes que lo protejan. Empero, la aplicación de dicha figura ha generado interrogantes en torno a trámites y etapas que debe suplir este procedimiento, si existe un vacío en la norma. Surge la siguiente pregunta: ¿Se garantizó el derecho de contradicción en los procesos civiles en los que se dictaron sentencia anticipada tramitados por los juzgados civiles municipales de Pasto en el periodo 2016-2017? Con la entrada en vigencia del CG del P., el 20 de abril de 2016 en Pasto, se busca que el operador judicial logre generar una administración de justicia ágil y eficaz, disponiendo acciones para agilizar el trámite de cada asunto, que se deben agotar en etapa oral."Magíster en Derecho Procesal ContemporáneoMaestrí

MOS Meets NEMS: The Born of Hybrid Devices

Nowadays, the semiconductor industry is reaching an impasse due to the scaling-down process according to Moore’s Law, initiated back in 1960s, for the Metal-Oxide-Technology in use. To overcome such issue, the semiconductor industry started to foresee novel materials that allow the development of nanodevices with a broad variety of characteristics such as high switching speed, low power consumption, robust, among others; that can overcome the inherent issues for Silicon. A few “exotic materials” appear such as Graphene, MoS2, BN-h, among others. However, the time for the novel technology to be mature is a few decades in the future. To allow the “exotic materials” to mature, the semiconductor industry requires of novel nano-structures that can overcome a few of the issues that Silicon-based technology is facing today. A key alternative is based on hybrid structures. Hybrid structures encompass two dissimilar technologies nano-electromechanical systems with the well known Metal-Oxide-Technology. The hybrid nano-structure provides a broad variety of options to be used in such as transistors, memories and sensors. These hybrid devices can give enough time for the technology based on “exotic materials” to be reliable as Silicon based is

Cálculo Diferencial mediado por TIC y videos

Este libro electrónico es fruto del trabajo colaborativo entre docentes universitarios, que muestra herramientas de enseñanza y aprendizaje apoyadas en el uso de OVAS. Un texto diseñado para fomentar hábitos intelectuales en docentes y estudiantes que favorezcan el uso de las horas de trabajo independiente de los estudiantes y promueva su autonomía intelectual. Se busca favorecer procesos de autorregulación del aprendizaje del cálculo diferencial.This e-book is the result of the collaborative work done among university teachers and it presents tools for learning and teaching based on the use of OVAS. This is a text designed for the promotion of academic habits among teachers and students to enhance the use of independent working time among students that will foster learning autonomy. The text seeks to promote processes of auto regulation of learning differential calculus

Ciprofibrate therapy in patients with hypertriglyceridemia and low high density lipoprotein (HDL)-cholesterol: greater reduction of non-HDL cholesterol in subjects with excess body weight (The CIPROAMLAT study)

BACKGROUND: Hypertriglyceridemia in combination with low HDL cholesterol levels is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Our objective was to evaluate the efficacy of ciprofibrate for the treatment of this form of dyslipidemia and to identify factors associated with better treatment response. METHODS: Multicenter, international, open-label study. Four hundred and thirty seven patients were included. The plasma lipid levels at inclusion were fasting triglyceride concentrations between 1.6–3.9 mM/l and HDL cholesterol ≤ 1.05 mM/l for women and ≤ 0.9 mM/l for men. The LDL cholesterol was below 4.2 mM/l. All patients received ciprofibrate 100 mg/d. Efficacy and safety parameters were assessed at baseline and at the end of the treatment. The primary efficacy parameter of the study was percentage change in triglycerides from baseline. RESULTS: After 4 months, plasma triglyceride concentrations were decreased by 44% (p < 0.001). HDL cholesterol concentrations were increased by 10% (p < 0.001). Non-HDL cholesterol was decreased by 19%. A greater HDL cholesterol response was observed in lean patients (body mass index < 25 kg/m(2)) compared to the rest of the population (8.2 vs 19.7%, p < 0.001). In contrast, cases with excess body weight had a larger decrease in non-HDL cholesterol levels (-20.8 vs -10.8%, p < 0.001). There were no significant complications resulting from treatment with ciprofibrate. CONCLUSIONS: Ciprofibrate is efficacious for the correction of hypertriglyceridemia / low HDL cholesterol. A greater decrease in non-HDL cholesterol was found among cases with excess body weight. The mechanism of action of ciprofibrate may be influenced by the pathophysiology of the disorder being treated

DVINO: A RISC-V vector processor implemented in 65nm technology

This paper describes the design, verification, implementation and fabrication of the Drac Vector IN-Order (DVINO) processor, a RISC-V vector processor capable of booting Linux jointly developed by BSC, CIC-IPN, IMB-CNM (CSIC), and UPC. The DVINO processor includes an internally developed two-lane vector processor unit as well as a Phase Locked Loop (PLL) and an Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC). The paper summarizes the design from architectural as well as logic synthesis and physical design in CMOS 65nm technology.The DRAC project is co-financed by the European Union Regional Development Fund within the framework of the ERDF Operational Program of Catalonia 2014-2020 with a grant of 50% of total eligible cost. The authors are part of RedRISCV which promotes activities around open hardware. The Lagarto Project is supported by the Research and Graduate Secretary (SIP) of the Instituto Politecnico Nacional (IPN) from Mexico, and by the CONACyT scholarship for Center for Research in Computing (CIC-IPN).Peer ReviewedArticle signat per 43 autors/es: Guillem Cabo∗, Gerard Candón∗, Xavier Carril∗, Max Doblas∗, Marc Domínguez∗, Alberto González∗, Cesar Hernández†, Víctor Jiménez∗, Vatistas Kostalampros∗, Rubén Langarita∗, Neiel Leyva†, Guillem López-Paradís∗, Jonnatan Mendoza∗, Francesco Minervini∗, Julian Pavón∗, Cristobal Ramírez∗, Narcís Rodas∗, Enrico Reggiani∗, Mario Rodríguez∗, Carlos Rojas∗, Abraham Ruiz∗, Víctor Soria∗, Alejandro Suanes‡, Iván Vargas∗, Roger Figueras∗, Pau Fontova∗, Joan Marimon∗, Víctor Montabes∗, Adrián Cristal∗, Carles Hernández∗, Ricardo Martínez‡, Miquel Moretó∗§, Francesc Moll∗§, Oscar Palomar∗§, Marco A. Ramírez†, Antonio Rubio§, Jordi Sacristán‡, Francesc Serra-Graells‡, Nehir Sonmez∗, Lluís Terés‡, Osman Unsal∗, Mateo Valero∗§, Luís Villa† // ∗Barcelona Supercomputing Center (BSC), Barcelona, Spain. Email: [email protected]; †Centro de Investigación en Computación, Instituto Politécnico Nacional (CIC-IPN), Mexico City, Mexico; ‡ Institut de Microelectronica de Barcelona, IMB-CNM (CSIC), Spain. Email: [email protected]; §Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya (UPC), Barcelona, Spain. Email: [email protected] (author's final draft

Caracterización fisicoquímica de la zona de transición acuático terrestre de un humedal tropical (Ayapel-Colombia)

Contextualization: The aquatic-terrestrial transition zone (ZTAT) in the floodplain (alluvial plain) Ramsar Ayapel (Colombia) remains flooded for more than half of the year, and its coastal strip generates a strong influence on the ecosystem. An approach to the spatial and temporal characterization of this zone is crucial for further functional analysis, especially when tropical floodplains are little explored except for some Amazonian ecosystems.  Knowledge gap: Floodplain dynamics are mainly regulated by flood pulses, directly influencing he physical and chemical conditions of water and sediment. Therefore, the biota is adapted to the flooding and waterlogging conditions of the ecosystem. However, research has addressed the terrestrial and aquatic phases as separate systems, making it necessary to resort to methodologies that demonstrate connectivity in the system and facilitate the interpretation of key factors in the ecological functioning of tropical wetlands.  Purpose: The research analyzed the structure and functioning of the ZTAT through physical and chemical variables at different times of the flood pulse.  Methodology: In two wetlands of the muddy complex, sensitive to the flood pulse, three samplings were carried out: rising water (July/2021), high water (September/2021), and declining water (March/2022). The ZTAT was monitored by delimiting it into four subzones: water, sediments, floodable soil, and soil. Results and conclusions: Significant changes in time associated with water level and nitrogen concentrations were revealed; while in space, assisted by the contrast of the ZTAT at the two sites, differences were reflected through in situ variables and soil characteristics. It was detected that depth, transparency, and a higher concentration of nitrogen forms, and some ions such as aluminum and magnesium generated differences on a time level. On the contrary, conductivity, calcium concentration, and variables associated with soil characteristics expressed it at the spatial level due to exploring the ZTAT. Therefore, the physicochemical dynamics of moments and sites in a wetland require a sampling design that, using the ZTAT, facilitates the scale of physicochemical analysis.Contextualización: la zona de transición acuático terrestre (ZTAT) en la planicie de inundación (llanura aluvial) Ramsar Ayapel (Colombia), permanece inundada más de la mitad de un año y su franja litoral genera una fuerte influencia en el ecosistema. Una aproximación a la caracterización espacial y temporal de esta zona es fundamental para un posterior análisis funcional, especialmente cuando, a excepción de algunos ecosistemas amazónicos, las planicies de inundación tropical son poco exploradas.  Vacío de conocimiento: la dinámica de las planicies de inundación está regulada principalmente por los pulsos de inundación, que influyen directamente en las condiciones físicas y químicas del agua y el sedimento; por lo anterior, la biota presenta adaptaciones a las condiciones de inundación y anegamiento del ecosistema. Sin embargo, las investigaciones han abordado la fase terrestre y acuática como sistemas separados, haciéndose necesario acudir a metodologías que evidencien la conectividad en el sistema y faciliten la interpretación de factores clave en el funcionamiento ecológico en los humedales tropicales.  Propósito: la investigación analizó la estructura y el funcionamiento de la ZTAT a través de variables físicas y químicas en diferentes momentos del pulso de inundación.  Metodología: en dos humedales del complejo cenagoso, sensibles al pulso de inundación, se realizaron tres muestreos: aguas en ascenso (julio de 2021); aguas altas (septiembre de 2021); y aguas en descenso (marzo de 2022). Se monitoreó la ZTAT delimitándola en cuatro subzonas: agua, sedimentos, suelo inundable y suelo.  Resultados y conclusiones: se revelaron cambios significativos en el tiempo asociados al nivel del agua y a las concentraciones de nitrógeno; mientras en el espacio, asistido por el contraste de la ZTAT en los dos sitios, se reflejaron diferenciaciones a través de las variables in situ y las características del suelo. Se detectó que la profundidad, transparencia y una mayor concentración de formas de nitrógeno y algunos iones como aluminio y magnesio generaron diferencias a nivel temporal; mientras la conductividad, concentración del calcio y variables asociadas a las características del suelo lo expresaron a nivel espacial gracias a la exploración de la ZTAT; por tanto, la dinámica fisicoquímica de momentos y sitios en un humedal requiere un diseño de muestreo que por medio de la ZTAT facilita la escala de análisis fisicoquímico

The state of the Martian climate

60°N was +2.0°C, relative to the 1981–2010 average value (Fig. 5.1). This marks a new high for the record. The average annual surface air temperature (SAT) anomaly for 2016 for land stations north of starting in 1900, and is a significant increase over the previous highest value of +1.2°C, which was observed in 2007, 2011, and 2015. Average global annual temperatures also showed record values in 2015 and 2016. Currently, the Arctic is warming at more than twice the rate of lower latitudes

Predictive Power of the "Trigger Tool" for the detection of adverse events in general surgery: a multicenter observational validation study

Background In spite of the global implementation of standardized surgical safety checklists and evidence-based practices, general surgery remains associated with a high residual risk of preventable perioperative complications and adverse events. This study was designed to validate the hypothesis that a new “Trigger Tool” represents a sensitive predictor of adverse events in general surgery. Methods An observational multicenter validation study was performed among 31 hospitals in Spain. The previously described “Trigger Tool” based on 40 specific triggers was applied to validate the predictive power of predicting adverse events in the perioperative care of surgical patients. A prediction model was used by means of a binary logistic regression analysis. Results The prevalence of adverse events among a total of 1,132 surgical cases included in this study was 31.53%. The “Trigger Tool” had a sensitivity and specificity of 86.27% and 79.55% respectively for predicting these adverse events. A total of 12 selected triggers of overall 40 triggers were identified for optimizing the predictive power of the “Trigger Tool”. Conclusions The “Trigger Tool” has a high predictive capacity for predicting adverse events in surgical procedures. We recommend a revision of the original 40 triggers to 12 selected triggers to optimize the predictive power of this tool, which will have to be validated in future studies

Perspectivas contemporáneas en psicología

La obra muestra diferentes teorías e investigaciones que brindan al lector una oportunidad para aproximarse a la innovación, investigación y actualización de la disciplina, debido a que expone resultados profundos, pertinentes y relevantes que juegan un papel preponderante en las necesidades, situaciones o problemáticas que afronta diariamente la psicología. Por otro lado, empodera y da estrategias al profesional en ciencias sociales y humanas para que se convierta en un centro crítico y así comprenda aspectos biológicos, psicológicos, sociales y culturales que interactúan en la cognición y el comportamiento del ser humano

Perspectivas contemporáneas en psicología

La obra muestra diferentes teorías e investigaciones que brindan al lector una oportunidad para aproximarse a la innovación, investigación y actualización de la disciplina, debido a que expone resultados profundos, pertinentes y relevantes que juegan un papel preponderante en las necesidades, situaciones o problemáticas que afronta diariamente la psicología. Por otro lado, empodera y da estrategias al profesional en ciencias sociales y humanas para que se convierta en un centro crítico y así comprenda aspectos biológicos, psicológicos, sociales y culturales que interactúan en la cognición y el comportamiento del ser humano