Justiça restaurativa e acesso à justiça: uma proposta interdisciplinar

RESUMOEste trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar o projeto de pesquisa “Justiça restaurativa e acesso à justiça: uma proposta interdisciplinar”, desenvolvido no Centro Universitário Internacional UNINTER. O projeto tem como proposta estudar o desenvolvimento da Justiça Restaurativa no contexto brasileiro, a partir de seus precedentes mundiais e dos movimentos por outro tipo de Justiça Penal que consiga, de fato, coibir a reprodução desenfreada da violência e reparar os danos gerados pelas violações. Ademais, busca fazer aproximações entre a Justiça Restaurativa e o Serviço Social, trazendo contribuições de outras disciplinas, de modo a compreender a interseção de seus fundamentos teórico-metodológicos. Para isso, a metodologia utilizada para a construção do resumo expandido foi uma pesquisa bibliográfica com base em literatura adequada.Palavras-chave: Justiça Restaurativa; Justiça Retributiva; Solução de Conflitos.ABSTRACTThis paper aims to present the research project "Restorative justice and access to justice: an interdisciplinary proposal", developed at the UNINTER International University Center. The project aims to study the development of Restorative Justice in the Brazilian context, from its world precedents and movements for another kind of Criminal Justice that can effectively curb the unbridled reproduction of violence and repair the damage generated by violations. Moreover, it seeks to make approximations between Restorative Justice and Social Work, bringing contributions from other disciplines in order to understand the intersection of their theoretical and methodological foundations. For this, the methodology used for the construction of the expanded abstract was a bibliographic search based on related literature.Keywords: Restorative Justice; Retributive Justice; Conflict Resolution.RESUMENEste trabajo tiene como objetivo presentar el proyecto de investigación “Justicia restaurativa y acceso a la justicia: una propuesta interdisciplinar”, desarrollado en el Centro Universitario Internacional UNINTER. El proyecto tiene como propuesta estudiar el desarrollo de la Justicia Restaurativa en el contexto brasileño a partir de sus precedentes mundiales y de los movimientos por otro tipo de Justicia Penal que logre, de hecho, cohibir la reproducción desenfrenada de la violencia y reparar los daños generados por las violaciones. Además, trata de hacer acercamientos entre la Justicia Restaurativa y el Trabajo Social, buscando aportes de otras disciplinas, de manera a comprender la intersección entre sus fundamentos teórico-metodológicos. Para ello, la metodología utilizada para la construcción de ese resumen expandido fue una investigación bibliográfica, hecha a partir de literatura pertinente.Palabras-clave: Justicia Restaurativa; Justicia Retributiva; Solución de Conflictos

A identidade do movimento passe livre em Curitiba

RESUMOEste artigo tem como objetivo geral conhecer a identidade do Movimento Passe Livre (MPL) em Curitiba. Ainda foram traçados os seguintes objetivos específicos: compreender o conceito de movimentos sociais e conhecer o MPL no Brasil. Para atingir estes objetivos foi utilizada como metodologia a pesquisa bibliográfica para o desenvolvimento dos conceitos de movimentos sociais e do MPL no Brasil e em Curitiba, para identificar a identidade do movimento em Curitiba foram realizadas duas entrevistas semiestruturadas com o MPL para levantamento de informações como a história do movimento, suas bandeiras de luta, sua organização e estrutura. A construção deste artigo foi desenvolvida na disciplina de PBL do curso de Serviço Social da Uninter, ele possibilitou a aproximação e a reflexão sobre a realidade de um movimento social e o conhecimento sobre a atuação do assistente social dentro dos movimentos sociais. Palavras-chave: Movimento Social; Identidade; Movimento Passe Livre. ABSTRACTThe objective of the following paper is to be acquainted with the identity of the Fare-Free Public Transport Movement (FFPTM) in Curitiba. In addition, some other objectives were stablished, such as understanding the concept of social movements and knowing FFPTM in Brazil. To reach such objectives the authors used a bibliographical research to develop the concept of social movements as well as the FFPTM in Brazil and in Curitiba. To identify the characteristics of the movement they applied two semi-structured interviews to the FFPTM in order to survey for information like the history of the movement, its demands and its organization and structure. The paper was based on the Problem Based Leaning (PBL) subject on the Social work program at Uninter. It helped to get closer and understand the reality of a social movement as well as knowing the attributions of social workers within social movements.            Keywords: Social movement; Identity; Free-Fare Public Transport Movement.

Política de Assistência Social nos governos Lula: neodesenvolvimentista ou neoliberal?

RESUMOEste trabalho apresenta os resultados obtidos pelo projeto de pesquisa “Política de Assistência Social nos governos Lula: neodesenvolvimentista ou neoliberal?”, do Centro Universitário Internacional UNINTER ao longo dos anos de 2017 e 2018.  O projeto de pesquisa foi submetido à aprovação em fevereiro de 2017 e indicava a realização do trabalho em duas fases. Na primeira fase, ocorrida em 2017, foram analisados os conceitos de neoliberalismo e neodesenvolvimentismo como forma de oferecer subsídios teóricos para o segundo momento do projeto, ocorrido em 2018. A segunda fase compreendeu uma análise da Política de Assistência desenvolvida durante os governos Lula (2003-2010), buscando compreender qual foi a marca da política de governo. Nesse sentido, optou-se por uma análise do Programa Bolsa Família, o qual é tido como carro-chefe da Política de Assistência do Governo Federal nesse período.Palavras-chave: Neoliberalismo; Neodesenvolvimentismo; Programa Bolsa Família.ABSTRACTThis paper presents the results obtained by the research project “Social Assistance Policy on Lula administrations: neodevelopmentalist or neoliberal?”, at UNINTER International University Center, during 2017 and 2018. The research project was submitted for approval in February 2017 and the work was divided in two phases. In the first, which took place in 2017, the concepts of neoliberalism and neodevelopmentalism were analyzed to provide theoretical support for the second phase of the project, which took place in 2018. This second phase comprised an analysis of the Assistance Policy developed during the Lula administrations [as President of Brazil], from 2003 to 2010, seeking to understand what was the hallmark of that policy. To this end, the Bolsa Família Program was selected for an analysis, since it is considered the flagship of the Federal Government Assistance Policy during that period.Keywords: Neoliberalism; Neodevelopmentalism; Bolsa Familia Program.RESUMENEste trabajo presenta los resultados obtenidos por el proyecto de investigación “Política de Asistencia Social en los gobiernos de Lula: ¿Neodesarrollista o neoliberal?”, realizado en el Centro Universitario Internacional UNINTER a lo largo de los años 2017 y 2018. El proyecto fue sometido a aprobación en febrero de 2017 e indicaba la elaboración del trabajo en dos etapas. En la primera, desarrollada en 2017, se analizaron los conceptos de neoliberalismo y neodesarrollismo como forma de ofrecer subsidios teóricos para el segundo momento del estudio, llevado a cabo en 2018. La segunda etapa implicó el análisis de la Política de Asistencia desarrollada durante los gobiernos de Lula (2003-2010), tratando de comprender la marca de la política desplegada por el gobierno. En ese sentido, se optó por el análisis del Programa Beca-Familia, que es percibido como el plato fuerte de la Política de Asistencia del Gobierno Federal en ese período.Palabras-clave: Neoliberalismo; Neodesarrollismo; Programa Beca-Familia

Lippia gracilis Schauer (Verbenaceae): principais constituintes químicos e atividades farmacológicas

Objective: To investigate the literature about its main constituents and current evidence of the pharmacological potential of Lippia gracilis Schauer. Method: This is an integrative literature review. Searches were carried out in the following electronic databases: SciElo, SciVerse Scopus, EMBASE, Web of Science, DOAJ, DataCite Commons, PubMed and LILACS. As inclusion criteria, articles were considered within the period of 15 years (2008 to November 2023) with full visualization available, while, for exclusion, the following criteria were used: articles repeated in the search, reviews and works tangential to the guiding question or with inconsistent results. Results: The main pharmacological activities are: healing, antioxidant, antimicrobial, antiparasitic, anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive and cytotoxic. The leaves of this plant are normally prepared by infusion or decoction and consumed in the form of teas. Additionally, they can also be soaked in alcohol for topical use. Final considerations: Therefore, to better understand the pharmacological attributes of this plant, extensive research was carried out. The main focus of these studies has been to examine the therapeutic effects of the plant's essential oil, particularly when extracted from its leaves.Objetivo: Investigar a literatura acerca de seus principais constituintes e atuais evidências do potencial farmacológico da Lippia gracilis Schauer. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. Foram realizadas buscas nas bases eletrônicas de dados: SciElo, SciVerse Scopus, EMBASE, Web of Science, DOAJ, DataCite Commons, PubMed e LILACS. Como critérios de inclusão, considerou-se os artigos dentro do período de 15 anos (2008 a novembro de 2023) com visualização completa disponível, enquanto que, para exclusão, utilizou-se os critérios: artigos repetidos na busca, revisões e trabalhos tangenciais à pergunta norteadora ou com resultados inconsistentes. Resultados: As principais atividades farmacológicas são: cicatrizante, antioxidante, antimicrobiana, antiparasitária, anti-inflamatória, antinociceptiva e citotóxica. As folhas desta planta são normalmente preparadas por infusão ou decocção e consumidas na forma de chás. Além disso, também podem ser embebidos em álcool para uso tópico. Considerações finais: Desta forma, para melhor compreender os atributos farmacológicos desta planta, extensas pesquisas foram realizadas. O foco principal destes estudos tem sido examinar os efeitos terapêuticos do óleo essencial da planta, particularmente quando extraído das suas folhas

Effect of Hydrocortisone on Mortality and Organ Support in Patients With Severe COVID-19: The REMAP-CAP COVID-19 Corticosteroid Domain Randomized Clinical Trial.

Importance: Evidence regarding corticosteroid use for severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is limited. Objective: To determine whether hydrocortisone improves outcome for patients with severe COVID-19. Design, Setting, and Participants: An ongoing adaptive platform trial testing multiple interventions within multiple therapeutic domains, for example, antiviral agents, corticosteroids, or immunoglobulin. Between March 9 and June 17, 2020, 614 adult patients with suspected or confirmed COVID-19 were enrolled and randomized within at least 1 domain following admission to an intensive care unit (ICU) for respiratory or cardiovascular organ support at 121 sites in 8 countries. Of these, 403 were randomized to open-label interventions within the corticosteroid domain. The domain was halted after results from another trial were released. Follow-up ended August 12, 2020. Interventions: The corticosteroid domain randomized participants to a fixed 7-day course of intravenous hydrocortisone (50 mg or 100 mg every 6 hours) (n = 143), a shock-dependent course (50 mg every 6 hours when shock was clinically evident) (n = 152), or no hydrocortisone (n = 108). Main Outcomes and Measures: The primary end point was organ support-free days (days alive and free of ICU-based respiratory or cardiovascular support) within 21 days, where patients who died were assigned -1 day. The primary analysis was a bayesian cumulative logistic model that included all patients enrolled with severe COVID-19, adjusting for age, sex, site, region, time, assignment to interventions within other domains, and domain and intervention eligibility. Superiority was defined as the posterior probability of an odds ratio greater than 1 (threshold for trial conclusion of superiority >99%). Results: After excluding 19 participants who withdrew consent, there were 384 patients (mean age, 60 years; 29% female) randomized to the fixed-dose (n = 137), shock-dependent (n = 146), and no (n = 101) hydrocortisone groups; 379 (99%) completed the study and were included in the analysis. The mean age for the 3 groups ranged between 59.5 and 60.4 years; most patients were male (range, 70.6%-71.5%); mean body mass index ranged between 29.7 and 30.9; and patients receiving mechanical ventilation ranged between 50.0% and 63.5%. For the fixed-dose, shock-dependent, and no hydrocortisone groups, respectively, the median organ support-free days were 0 (IQR, -1 to 15), 0 (IQR, -1 to 13), and 0 (-1 to 11) days (composed of 30%, 26%, and 33% mortality rates and 11.5, 9.5, and 6 median organ support-free days among survivors). The median adjusted odds ratio and bayesian probability of superiority were 1.43 (95% credible interval, 0.91-2.27) and 93% for fixed-dose hydrocortisone, respectively, and were 1.22 (95% credible interval, 0.76-1.94) and 80% for shock-dependent hydrocortisone compared with no hydrocortisone. Serious adverse events were reported in 4 (3%), 5 (3%), and 1 (1%) patients in the fixed-dose, shock-dependent, and no hydrocortisone groups, respectively. Conclusions and Relevance: Among patients with severe COVID-19, treatment with a 7-day fixed-dose course of hydrocortisone or shock-dependent dosing of hydrocortisone, compared with no hydrocortisone, resulted in 93% and 80% probabilities of superiority with regard to the odds of improvement in organ support-free days within 21 days. However, the trial was stopped early and no treatment strategy met prespecified criteria for statistical superiority, precluding definitive conclusions. Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02735707

Search for new particles in events with energetic jets and large missing transverse momentum in proton-proton collisions at root s=13 TeV

A search is presented for new particles produced at the LHC in proton-proton collisions at root s = 13 TeV, using events with energetic jets and large missing transverse momentum. The analysis is based on a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 101 fb(-1), collected in 2017-2018 with the CMS detector. Machine learning techniques are used to define separate categories for events with narrow jets from initial-state radiation and events with large-radius jets consistent with a hadronic decay of a W or Z boson. A statistical combination is made with an earlier search based on a data sample of 36 fb(-1), collected in 2016. No significant excess of events is observed with respect to the standard model background expectation determined from control samples in data. The results are interpreted in terms of limits on the branching fraction of an invisible decay of the Higgs boson, as well as constraints on simplified models of dark matter, on first-generation scalar leptoquarks decaying to quarks and neutrinos, and on models with large extra dimensions. Several of the new limits, specifically for spin-1 dark matter mediators, pseudoscalar mediators, colored mediators, and leptoquarks, are the most restrictive to date.Peer reviewe

Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 population-representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults

Background Underweight and obesity are associated with adverse health outcomes throughout the life course. We estimated the individual and combined prevalence of underweight or thinness and obesity, and their changes, from 1990 to 2022 for adults and school-aged children and adolescents in 200 countries and territories. Methods We used data from 3663 population-based studies with 222 million participants that measured height and weight in representative samples of the general population. We used a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate trends in the prevalence of different BMI categories, separately for adults (age ≥20 years) and school-aged children and adolescents (age 5–19 years), from 1990 to 2022 for 200 countries and territories. For adults, we report the individual and combined prevalence of underweight (BMI <18·5 kg/m2) and obesity (BMI ≥30 kg/m2). For schoolaged children and adolescents, we report thinness (BMI <2 SD below the median of the WHO growth reference) and obesity (BMI >2 SD above the median). Findings From 1990 to 2022, the combined prevalence of underweight and obesity in adults decreased in 11 countries (6%) for women and 17 (9%) for men with a posterior probability of at least 0·80 that the observed changes were true decreases. The combined prevalence increased in 162 countries (81%) for women and 140 countries (70%) for men with a posterior probability of at least 0·80. In 2022, the combined prevalence of underweight and obesity was highest in island nations in the Caribbean and Polynesia and Micronesia, and countries in the Middle East and north Africa. Obesity prevalence was higher than underweight with posterior probability of at least 0·80 in 177 countries (89%) for women and 145 (73%) for men in 2022, whereas the converse was true in 16 countries (8%) for women, and 39 (20%) for men. From 1990 to 2022, the combined prevalence of thinness and obesity decreased among girls in five countries (3%) and among boys in 15 countries (8%) with a posterior probability of at least 0·80, and increased among girls in 140 countries (70%) and boys in 137 countries (69%) with a posterior probability of at least 0·80. The countries with highest combined prevalence of thinness and obesity in school-aged children and adolescents in 2022 were in Polynesia and Micronesia and the Caribbean for both sexes, and Chile and Qatar for boys. Combined prevalence was also high in some countries in south Asia, such as India and Pakistan, where thinness remained prevalent despite having declined. In 2022, obesity in school-aged children and adolescents was more prevalent than thinness with a posterior probability of at least 0·80 among girls in 133 countries (67%) and boys in 125 countries (63%), whereas the converse was true in 35 countries (18%) and 42 countries (21%), respectively. In almost all countries for both adults and school-aged children and adolescents, the increases in double burden were driven by increases in obesity, and decreases in double burden by declining underweight or thinness. Interpretation The combined burden of underweight and obesity has increased in most countries, driven by an increase in obesity, while underweight and thinness remain prevalent in south Asia and parts of Africa. A healthy nutrition transition that enhances access to nutritious foods is needed to address the remaining burden of underweight while curbing and reversing the increase in obesit

Combined searches for the production of supersymmetric top quark partners in proton-proton collisions at root s=13 TeV

A combination of searches for top squark pair production using proton-proton collision data at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV at the CERN LHC, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 137 fb(-1) collected by the CMS experiment, is presented. Signatures with at least 2 jets and large missing transverse momentum are categorized into events with 0, 1, or 2 leptons. New results for regions of parameter space where the kinematical properties of top squark pair production and top quark pair production are very similar are presented. Depending on themodel, the combined result excludes a top squarkmass up to 1325 GeV for amassless neutralino, and a neutralinomass up to 700 GeV for a top squarkmass of 1150 GeV. Top squarks with masses from 145 to 295 GeV, for neutralino masses from 0 to 100 GeV, with a mass difference between the top squark and the neutralino in a window of 30 GeV around the mass of the top quark, are excluded for the first time with CMS data. The results of theses searches are also interpreted in an alternative signal model of dark matter production via a spin-0 mediator in association with a top quark pair. Upper limits are set on the cross section for mediator particle masses of up to 420 GeV

Probing effective field theory operators in the associated production of top quarks with a Z boson in multilepton final states at root s=13 TeV

Peer reviewe

Measurement of the W gamma Production Cross Section in Proton-Proton Collisions at root s=13 TeV and Constraints on Effective Field Theory Coefficients

A fiducial cross section for W gamma production in proton-proton collisions is measured at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV in 137 fb(-1) of data collected using the CMS detector at the LHC. The W -> e nu and mu nu decay modes are used in a maximum-likelihood fit to the lepton-photon invariant mass distribution to extract the combined cross section. The measured cross section is compared with theoretical expectations at next-to-leading order in quantum chromodynamics. In addition, 95% confidence level intervals are reported for anomalous triple-gauge couplings within the framework of effective field theory.Peer reviewe