Crianças com necessidades especiais de saúde de um município de Minas Gerais: estudo descritivo

Introduo: Estudos apontam uma mudana significativa no perfil epidemiolgico de morbimortalidade da populao infantil no Brasil. A evoluo tecnolgica e assistencial de medicamentos e equipamentos tem levado sobrevivncia de crianas com prematuridade extrema, malformaes congnitas e doenas crnicas complexas. Objetivo: Descrever o perfil de morbidade de crianas com deficincia mltipla e/ou intelectual atendidas em uma Instituio Filantrpica de Divinpolis. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo quantitativo que utilizou como fonte de informao 134 pronturios. Resultados e Discusso: A anlise revelou que 56,7% das crianas eram do sexo masculino e 43,3% do sexo feminino; 26,9% das crianas apresentavam Paralisia Cerebral Espstica, 14,2% tinham Atraso no Desenvolvimento Neuropsicomotor e os demais apresentavam outras morbidades; 72,4% das crianas apresentaram algum tipo de complicao neonatal. As principais causas relacionadas com o surgimento de condies especiais de sade so as afeces perinatais, que levam um longo tempo de tratamento e determinam sequelas complexas. Consideraes finais: O perfil de morbidade das crianas revela a importncia de uma ateno de qualidade em sade, para minimizar o surgimento de sequelas advindas da recuperao de complicaes perinatais

Vivência discente e docente na continuidade do cuidado à criança de risco: relato de experiência

Objetivo: relatar a experincia discente e docente frente s atividades desenvolvidas em um programa de extenso universitria de acompanhamento a crianas de risco em uma cidade do interior do Estado de Minas Gerais e divulgar os resultados dessa vivncia. Mtodos: trata-se de um relato de experincia de abordagem crtico-reflexivo de cunho descritivo-compreensivo. Resultados: As atividades desenvolvidas pelo programa criaram boas expectativas nas famlias e profissionais que desejam sua continuidade. H um reconhecimento discente das contribuies das atividades de extenso na formao acadmica com contribuies sobre prticas de enfermagem e educao em sade no atendimento crianas de risco e sua famlia. Concluso: o desenvolvimento das atividades tem propiciado ao discente uma aproximao com os contedos especficos da criana de risco, bem como a aplicao destes na prtica. Ressalta-se ainda a oportunidade de contribuio dos docentes na formao discente e no aperfeioamento dos profissionais dos servios

Perfil epidemiológico da morbimortalidade por pneumonia no Maranhão / Epidemiological profile of morbimortality from pneumonia in Maranhão

Pneumonia trata-se da inflamação do parênquima de um ou ambos os pulmões, que é causada geralmente por infecções (bacteriana, viral, fúngica e parasitas) e constitui a principal causa de óbitos no mundo, com severo impacto na morbimortalidade. As principais diretrizes e escores de gravidade são baseados em estudos internacionais, e, apesar da alta incidência de pneumonia no Brasil, pouco se sabe a respeito da gravidade e morbimortalidade da doença em nível regional. Este estudo se propôs a identificar o perfil da morbimortalidade por pneumonia no estado do Maranhão no período de 2008 a 2016. Além disso, o presente artigo trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, ecológico, com análise da série temporal do período de 2008 a 2016 no estado do Maranhão. População compreendeu 239.957 indivíduos internados com pneumonia e 8.900 indivíduos que a tiveram como causa de óbito. Dados foram retirados do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde. Foi traçado os perfis epidemiológicos, da morbimortalidade por pneumonia e por se tratar de dados secundários de domínio público, o presente estudo não necessitou de aprovação no Comitê de Ética e Pesquisa

Perfil epidemiológico da morbimortalidade por Pneumonia no Maranhão / Epidemiological profile of morbimortality from Pneumonia in Maranhão

Pneumonia trata-se da inflamação do parênquima de um ou ambos os pulmões, que é causada geralmente por infecções (bacteriana, viral, fúngica e parasitas) e constitui a principal causa de óbitos no mundo, com severo impacto na morbimortalidade. As principais diretrizes e escores de gravidade são baseados em estudos internacionais, e, apesar da alta incidência de pneumonia no Brasil, pouco se sabe a respeito da gravidade e morbimortalidade da doença em nível regional. Este estudo se propôs a identificar o perfil da morbimortalidade por pneumonia no estado do Maranhão no período de 2008 a 2016. Além disso, o presente artigo trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, ecológico, com análise da série temporal do período de 2008 a 2016 no estado do Maranhão. População compreendeu 239.957 indivíduos internados com pneumonia e 8.900 indivíduos que a tiveram como causa de óbito. Dados foram retirados do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde. Foi traçado os perfis epidemiológicos, da morbimortalidade por pneumonia e por se tratar de dados secundários de domínio público, o presente estudo não necessitou de aprovação no Comitê de Ética e Pesquisa.

Support network and social support for children with special health care need

Objective: to understand and identify the support network and social support from the perspective of families of children with chronic conditions. Methods: a qualitative study, with content analysis of 134 records, followed by ten semi-structured interviews. Results: the analysis has revealed that the primary caregiver, the mother, participates in a network of limited support, only with the help of her husband, children, grandparents and the child´s godparents. They also have a social network through a multidisciplinary team, which in some cases is not effective. Conclusion: families have a deficient and limited support network and the demand for care rely only on the support of the husband, grandparents, children, and godparents. Social networking refers to the philanthropic institutions, while the aid of public service, basic health unit is basic

Rede de apoio e apoio social às crianças com necessidades especiais de saúde

Objective: to understand and identify the support network and social support from the perspective of families of children with chronic conditions. Methods: a qualitative study, with content analysis of 134 records, followed by ten semi-structured interviews. Results: the analysis has revealed that the primary caregiver, the mother, participates in a network of limited support, only with the help of her husband, children, grandparents and the child´s godparents. They also have a social network through a multidisciplinary team, which in some cases is not effective. Conclusion: families have a deficient and limited support network and the demand for care rely only on the support of the husband, grandparents, children, and godparents. Social networking refers to the philanthropic institutions, while the aid of public service, basic health unit is basic

Comprehensive analysis of local and nonlocal amplitudes in the B0→K∗0μ+μ−B^0 \to K^{*0} \mu^+\mu^- decay

A comprehensive study of the local and nonlocal amplitudes contributing to the decay $B^0\rightarrow K^{*0}(\to K^+\pi^-) \mu^+\mu^-$ is performed by analysing the phase-space distribution of the decay products. The analysis is based on $pp$ collision data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 8.4fb$^{-1}$ collected by the LHCb experiment. This measurement employs for the first time a model of both one-particle and two-particle nonlocal amplitudes, and utilises the complete dimuon mass spectrum without any veto regions around the narrow charmonium resonances. In this way it is possible to explicitly isolate the local and nonlocal contributions and capture the interference between them. The results show that interference with nonlocal contributions, although larger than predicted, only has a minor impact on the Wilson Coefficients determined from the fit to the data. For the local contributions, the Wilson Coefficient $C_9$, responsible for vector dimuon currents, exhibits a $2.1\sigma$ deviation from the Standard Model expectation. The Wilson Coefficients $C_{10}$, $C_{9}'$ and $C_{10}'$ are all in better agreement than $C_{9}$ with the Standard Model and the global significance is at the level of $1.5\sigma$. The model used also accounts for nonlocal contributions from $B^{0}\to K^{*0}\left[\tau^+\tau^-\to \mu^+\mu^-\right]$ rescattering, resulting in the first direct measurement of the $b s\tau\tau$ vector effective-coupling $C_{9\tau}$.A comprehensive study of the local and nonlocal amplitudes contributing to the decay $B^0\rightarrow K^{*0}(\to K^+\pi^-) \mu^+\mu^-$ is performed by analysing the phase-space distribution of the decay products. The analysis is based on \proton\proton collision data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 8.4fb$^{-1}$ collected by the LHCb experiment. This measurement employs for the first time a model of both one-particle and two-particle nonlocal amplitudes, and utilises the complete dimuon mass spectrum without any veto regions around the narrow charmonium resonances. In this way it is possible to explicitly isolate the local and nonlocal contributions and capture the interference between them. The results show that interference with nonlocal contributions, although larger than predicted, only has a minor impact on the Wilson Coefficients determined from the fit to the data. For the local contributions, the Wilson Coefficient $C_9$, responsible for vector dimuon currents, exhibits a $2.1\sigma$ deviation from the Standard Model expectation. The Wilson Coefficients $C_{10}$, $C_{9}'$ and $C_{10}'$ are all in better agreement than $C_{9}$ with the Standard Model and the global significance is at the level of $1.5\sigma$. The model used also accounts for nonlocal contributions from $B^{0}\to K^{*0}\left[\tau^+\tau^-\to \mu^+\mu^-\right]$ rescattering, resulting in the first direct measurement of the $b s\tau\tau$ vector effective-coupling $C_{9\tau}$

The LHCb upgrade I

International audienceThe LHCb upgrade represents a major change of the experiment. The detectors have been almost completely renewed to allow running at an instantaneous luminosity five times larger than that of the previous running periods. Readout of all detectors into an all-software trigger is central to the new design, facilitating the reconstruction of events at the maximum LHC interaction rate, and their selection in real time. The experiment's tracking system has been completely upgraded with a new pixel vertex detector, a silicon tracker upstream of the dipole magnet and three scintillating fibre tracking stations downstream of the magnet. The whole photon detection system of the RICH detectors has been renewed and the readout electronics of the calorimeter and muon systems have been fully overhauled. The first stage of the all-software trigger is implemented on a GPU farm. The output of the trigger provides a combination of totally reconstructed physics objects, such as tracks and vertices, ready for final analysis, and of entire events which need further offline reprocessing. This scheme required a complete revision of the computing model and rewriting of the experiment's software

The LHCb upgrade I

International audienceThe LHCb upgrade represents a major change of the experiment. The detectors have been almost completely renewed to allow running at an instantaneous luminosity five times larger than that of the previous running periods. Readout of all detectors into an all-software trigger is central to the new design, facilitating the reconstruction of events at the maximum LHC interaction rate, and their selection in real time. The experiment's tracking system has been completely upgraded with a new pixel vertex detector, a silicon tracker upstream of the dipole magnet and three scintillating fibre tracking stations downstream of the magnet. The whole photon detection system of the RICH detectors has been renewed and the readout electronics of the calorimeter and muon systems have been fully overhauled. The first stage of the all-software trigger is implemented on a GPU farm. The output of the trigger provides a combination of totally reconstructed physics objects, such as tracks and vertices, ready for final analysis, and of entire events which need further offline reprocessing. This scheme required a complete revision of the computing model and rewriting of the experiment's software