9 research outputs found
Assessment of the proportionality of skin folds between professional footballers and alternate, Peruvian
El objetivo del estudio fue proporcionar informacioÌn descriptiva sobre las diferencias de proporcionalidad de la masa corporal y pliegues cutaÌneos entre jugadores titulares y reservas en funcioÌn de la posicioÌn de juego. Fueron seleccionados de forma no probabiliÌstica 4 clubes profesionales de Primera DivisioÌn del FuÌtbol Profesional Peruano, consideraÌndose 44 titulares y 28 reservas. Se evaluoÌ la masa corporal, estatura, seis pliegues cutaÌneos, determinaÌndose la proporcionalidad corporal por medio de la estrategia del Phantom. Los resultados muestran que la proporcionalidad de la masa corporal y los pliegues cutaÌneos es similar, tanto de forma general y por ubicacioÌn de juego, no existiendo diferencias significativas entre las posiciones de juego y entre titulares y suplentes. En conclusioÌn, todos los jugadores, independientemente de la posicioÌn de juego y la titularidad y/o suplencia muestran similares valores de proporcionalidad corporal y de pliegues cutaÌneos, mostrando en general altos valores de masa corporal y bajos niveles de tejido adiposo.The aim of the study was to provide descriptive information about the differences in proportionality of body mass and skinfold thickness between starters and reserves as playing position. They were selected in a non-probabilistic 04 professional clubs in the First Division of Professional Football Peruvian, considering 44 starters and 28 reserves. We assessed body mass, height, six skinfolds, body proportionality determined by the strategy of the Phantom. The results show that the proportionality of body mass and skinfold is similar, both generally and by playing position, with no significant differences between playing positions and titular or alternate players. In conclusion, all players regardless of playing position and title and/or substitution proportionality show similar values and skinfold body, showing generally high body mass values and low levels of fat.Peer Reviewe
Satisfação no trabalho da equipe de enfermagem: revisão integrativa
Job satisfaction consists of a feeling of wellbeing, resulting from the interaction of several occupational aspects, and may influence the worker's relationship with the organization, clients and family. Hence, it becomes important for the quality of nursing care to reflect on this topic in depth. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the scientific evidence related to job satisfaction in Brazilian nursing. An integrative literature review was carried out in the databases LILACS, MEDLINE, BDENF and Cochrane Library, totaling 17 publications, categorized in: Job Satisfaction, Job Dissatisfaction and Associated Factors. It was concluded that job satisfaction is determined by a complex network of factors and may vary depending on the group studied. Additional research, particularly of evidence level III in different nursing fields, covering all of Brazil, is necessary to support the implementation of occupational improvements.La satisfacciĂłn en el trabajo consiste en un sentimiento de bienestar resultante de la interacciĂłn de varios aspectos ocupacionales, pudiendo influenciar la relaciĂłn del trabajador con la organizaciĂłn, clientes y familia. Es importante para la calidad de la asistencia de enfermerĂa realizar una reflexiĂłn profunda sobre este tema, por eso se objetivĂł en este estudio analizar las evidencias cientĂficas referentes a la satisfacciĂłn en el trabajo del equipo de enfermerĂa brasileño. Se tratĂł de una revisiĂłn integradora de la literatura en las bases de datos LILACS, MEDLINE, BDENF y Biblioteca Cochrane, totalizando 17 publicaciones categorizadas en: SatisfacciĂłn en el Trabajo, InsatisfacciĂłn en el Trabajo y Factores Asociados. Se concluyĂł que la satisfacciĂłn en el trabajo es determinada por una red compleja de factores, pudiendo variar conforme el grupo estudiado. Investigaciones adicionales, especialmente con niveles de evidencias III, en diferentes campos de actuaciĂłn de la enfermerĂa, abarcando todo el Brasil, son necesarias para subsidiar la implantaciĂłn de mejorĂas ocupacionales.A satisfação no trabalho consiste em sentimento de bem-estar. resultante da interação de vĂĄrios aspectos ocupacionais, podendo influenciar a relação do trabalhador com a organização, clientes e famĂlia. Torna-se importante, para a qualidade da assistĂȘncia de enfermagem, reflexĂŁo aprofundada sobre esse tema, e, por isso, objetivou-se neste estudo analisar as evidĂȘncias cientĂficas referentes Ă satisfação no trabalho da equipe de enfermagem brasileira. Trata-se de revisĂŁo integrativa da literatura nas bases de dados LILACS, MEDLINE, BDENF e Biblioteca Cochrane, totalizando 17 publicaçÔes categorizadas em: satisfação no trabalho, insatisfação no trabalho e fatores associados. Conclui-se que a satisfação no trabalho Ă© determinada por rede complexa de fatores, podendo variar conforme o grupo estudado. Pesquisas adicionais, especialmente com nĂveis de evidĂȘncias III, em diferentes campos de atuação da enfermagem, abrangendo todo Brasil, sĂŁo necessĂĄrias para subsidiar a implantação de melhorias ocupacionais
Modelo cognitivo-motivacional para la promoción de la persistencia en Educación Superior: relación entre la organización docente, la competencia del alumnado y el «grit»
The teaching process and the success of learning are closely linked to cognitive and motivational factors. The purpose of this study was to test a multilevel model in higher education students on the relationship between the teaching organization and the dimensions of grit and perceived competence. Participated 3033 students, who answered utility dimension inventories and organization, competition and grit. The results show that at the individual level, the organization by the teaching staff focused on the utility and organization is positively related to the student's scream, this relationship being mediated by the perceived competence. The organizational improvement of the teacher generates student achievements through the positive impact on their competence.«El proceso de enseñanza y el Ă©xito del aprendizaje estĂĄn estrechamente vinculados a factores cognitivos y motivacionales. Este estudio tuvo como propĂłsito poner a prueba un modelo multinivel en estudiantes de EducaciĂłn Superior sobre la relaciĂłn de la organizaciĂłn docente y las dimensiones del grit, mediada por la competencia percibida. Participaron 3.033 estudiantes de cinco paĂses, a los que se les midiĂł la utilidad y organizaciĂłn del docente, la competencia y el grit. Los resultados muestran que, a nivel individual, la organizaciĂłn por parte del profesorado centrada en la utilidad se relacionĂł positivamente con el grit del estudiante cuando estaba mediada por la competencia percibida. Se sugiere que el profesor mejore su tarea organizativa docente, pues genera mayores logros en el estudiante a travĂ©s del impacto positivo sobre su competencia
Nurses' perceptions of aids and obstacles to the provision of optimal end of life care in ICU
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Modelo cognitivo-motivacional para la promoción de la persistencia en Educación Superior: relación entre la organización docente, la competencia del alumnado y el «grit»
The teaching process and the success of learning are closely linked to cognitive and motivational factors. The purpose of this study was to test a multilevel model in higher education students on the relationship between the teaching organization and the dimensions of grit and perceived competence. Participated 3033 students, who answered utility dimension inventories and organization, competition and grit. The results show that at the individual level, the organization by the teaching staff focused on the utility and organization is positively related to the student's scream, this relationship being mediated by the perceived competence. The organizational improvement of the teacher generates student achievements through the positive impact on their competence.«El proceso de enseñanza y el Ă©xito del aprendizaje estĂĄn estrechamente vinculados a factores cognitivos y motivacionales. Este estudio tuvo como propĂłsito poner a prueba un modelo multinivel en estudiantes de EducaciĂłn Superior sobre la relaciĂłn de la organizaciĂłn docente y las dimensiones del grit, mediada por la competencia percibida. Participaron 3.033 estudiantes de cinco paĂses, a los que se les midiĂł la utilidad y organizaciĂłn del docente, la competencia y el grit. Los resultados muestran que, a nivel individual, la organizaciĂłn por parte del profesorado centrada en la utilidad se relacionĂł positivamente con el grit del estudiante cuando estaba mediada por la competencia percibida. Se sugiere que el profesor mejore su tarea organizativa docente, pues genera mayores logros en el estudiante a travĂ©s del impacto positivo sobre su competencia
Detection of mutations in GATA1 gene using automated denaturing high-performance liquid chromatography and direct sequencing in children with Down syndrome
Denaturing high-performance liquid chromatography (dHPLC) was developed to screen DNA variations by separating heteroduplex and homoduplex DNA fragments by ion-pair reverse-phase liquid chromatography. in this study, we have evaluated the dHPLC screening method and direct sequencing for the detection of GATA1 mutations in peripheral blood and bone marrow aspirates samples from children with Down syndrome (DS). Cases were ascertained consecutively as part of an epidemiological study of DS and hematological disorders in Brazil. A total of 130 samples corresponding to 115 children with DS were analysed using dHPLC and direct sequencing methods to detect mutations in GATA1 exons 2, 3 and 4 gene sequences. the overall detection rate of sequencing and dHPLC screening methods was similar. Twenty mutations were detected in exon 2 and one mutation in exon 3 (c.231_232 dupGT) sequences of acute megakaryoblastic leukemia and transient leukemia samples. Four GATA1 mutations were newly described [c.155CG; c.156_178 del23 bp; c.29_30 del GG; c.182CA and c.151AT,c.153_162 del 10 bp). Out of four, three had single nucleotide change. in conclusion, our results indicate that dHPLC is an efficient and valuable tool for GATA1 mutational analysis.Inst Nacl Canc, Div Genet CPq, BR-20331050 Rio de Janeiro, BrazilHosp Darcy Vargas, Pediat Oncohematol Serv, SĂŁo Paulo, BrazilSoc Oncol Bahia, Salvador, BrazilCtr Infantil Invest Hematol D Boldrini, SĂŁo Paulo, BrazilHosp Santa Casa Misericordia, Pediat Oncohematol Serv, Itabuna, Bahia, BrazilHosp Martagao Gesteira, Pediat Oncohematol Serv, Salvador, BA, BrazilUniv Santa Maria Rio Grande Sul, Dept Hematol, Porto Alegre, RS, BrazilHosp Joana Gusmao Florianopolis, Pediat Oncohematol Serv, Santa Catarina, BrazilUniversidade Federal de SĂŁo Paulo, Inst Oncol Pediat, SĂŁo Paulo, BrazilHosp AC Camargo Fund Antonio Prudente, Pediat Oncohematol Serv, SĂŁo Paulo, BrazilHosp Canc Cascavel, UOPECCAN, Cascavel, Parana, BrazilHosp Napoleao Laureano, Joao Pessoa, Paraiba, BrazilUFRJ, Inst Pediat & Puericultura Martagao Gesteira, Rio de Janeiro, Paraiba, BrazilHosp Serv Estado Rio de Janeiro, Dept Pediat, Rio de Janeiro, BrazilUniversidade Federal de SĂŁo Paulo, Inst Oncol Pediat, SĂŁo Paulo, BrazilWeb of Scienc
Notes for genera â Ascomycota
Knowledge of the relationships and thus the classification of fungi, has developed rapidly with increasingly widespread use of molecular techniques, over the past 10--15Â years, and continues to accelerate. Several genera have been found to be polyphyletic, and their generic concepts have subsequently been emended. New names have thus been introduced for species which are phylogenetically distinct from the type species of particular genera. The ending of the separate naming of morphs of the same species in 2011, has also caused changes in fungal generic names. In order to facilitate access to all important changes, it was desirable to compile these in a single document. The present article provides a list of generic names of Ascomycota (approximately 6500 accepted names published to the end of 2016), including those which are lichen-forming. Notes and summaries of the changes since the last edition of `Ainsworth Bisby's Dictionary of the Fungi' in 2008 are provided. The notes include the number of accepted species, classification, type species (with location of the type material), culture availability, life-styles, distribution, and selected publications that have appeared since 2008. This work is intended to provide the foundation for updating the ascomycete component of the ``Without prejudice list of generic names of Fungi'' published in 2013, which will be developed into a list of protected generic names. This will be subjected to the XIXth International Botanical Congress in Shenzhen in July 2017 agreeing to a modification in the rules relating to protected lists, and scrutiny by procedures determined by the Nomenclature Committee for Fungi (NCF). The previously invalidly published generic names Barriopsis, Collophora (as Collophorina), Cryomyces, Dematiopleospora, Heterospora (as Heterosporicola), Lithophila, Palmomyces (as Palmaria) and Saxomyces are validated, as are two previously invalid family names, Bartaliniaceae and Wiesneriomycetaceae. Four species of Lalaria, which were invalidly published are transferred to Taphrina and validated as new combinations. Catenomycopsis Tibell Constant. is reduced under Chaenothecopsis Vain., while Dichomera Cooke is reduced under Botryosphaeria Ces. De Not. (Art. 59)