Hydrologic Models

Water is a vital part of our everyday lives. Water is necessary for domestic activities such as drinking, cooking and cleaning; agricultural practices such as growing crops and livestock; and industrial uses such as manufacturing and transporting products (Figure 1). Some of our water use is seen, such as when we take a shower. However, most of our water use is hidden, meaning that water was used to make a product although little to no water may be in the product itself. Because water is so important, a branch of science is devoted to its study

The Dynamic Developers Innovation Portfolio

We appreciate your interest in the work of our team, The Dynamic Developers. We take great pride in the work we have done over the course of four months. Our research consisted of reading numerous scholarly articles, interviewing multiple stakeholders, and collecting feedback on our work through collaborator debriefs. From this portfolio, you will be able to see the Design Thinking Process we followed to develop a solution that will better student engagement at the Frederik Meijer Honors College. Our team consisted of five Honors College Students with diverse backgrounds and areas of study. Each team member brought different perspectives and strengths to our process. We believe our final innovation will provide a solution to encourage student governance of the Honors College. From this innovation, Honors Students will have an opportunity to share their voice and have a role in improving their Honors College experience. We are grateful for those we interviewed, our professor, our classmates, and our collaborators for providing us valuable insights that have contributed to our research. Thank you for taking the time to read our Design Thinking journey. We hope our hard work will improve the future of the Frederik Meijer Honors College

What does it mean to age well with bipolar disorder?

Background: Bipolar disorder is characterised by episodes of mania and depression that cause significant impairment and disruptions to people’s lives. This diagnosis has been linked to increased rates of suicide, reduced lifespan, and increased mortality, although there is limited research exploring the challenges faced by people with bipolar disorder as they age. It is possible that there is an important interaction effect between ageing and bipolar disorder that exacerbates the difficulties faced by this group, meaning further attention and support is required. This thesis investigated the challenges faced by older adults with bipolar disorder and explored their preferences, priorities, and needs in later life. Knowledge gathered from four studies helped to identify potential adaptations to care that can be used to improve quality of life in this population and enable them to age well with bipolar disorder. Methods: A range of methods were used to complete this thesis. First, a systematic review and narrative synthesis of 23 papers reporting on 19 studies was completed to investigate the prevalence and predictors of physical health comorbidities in older adults with bipolar disorder. Second, a qualitative study consisting of photo elicitation interviews with 17 participants used reflexive thematic analysis to analyse data and explore what it means to age well for older adults with bipolar disorder. Third, 16 biographical narrative interviews were analysed using narrative analysis to understand the changing care and care needs of older adults with bipolar disorder. Finally, a multilevel analysis of seven waves from The English Longitudinal Study of Ageing data was completed to examine quality of life in older adults with bipolar mood states and assess the predictors of quality of life in this group. Results: Ageing with bipolar disorder was associated with an increased prevalence of certain physical health comorbidities such as cardiovascular disease and some forms of cancer. To age well, participants highlighted the importance of lifelong learning to improve their understanding and management of bipolar disorder and find balance in later life. This learning also helped participants to feel confident in taking an active role in treatment decisions which enabled them to regain agency. Finding a sense of belonging, feeling accepted and building upon strengths all supported older adults with bipolar disorder to age well. Furthermore, giving back to others, such as helping younger age groups with bipolar disorder, allowed participants to develop confidence and self-worth. Participants indicated that there was a disconnect between the care they desired and the care that they currently received from services. Older adults with bipolar disorder appeared to have unique and changing care needs that were often neglected. To improve support, services should attempt to offer care that is consistent and facilitates the development of trusting relationships with professionals. The range of issues faced by this population was found to result in poorer quality of life that appeared to be partly driven by loneliness. Conclusions: Older adults with bipolar disorder face unique challenges and changing care needs that mean treatments require adaptation to improve outcomes in this group. At present, treatments appear to focus on symptom reduction, although participants indicated that treatments prioritising connection and consistency of care are desired. Further attention is required to understand the difficulties associated with ageing whilst experiencing bipolar disorder, to improve care and reduce the inequalities currently experienced by this population

Quality of life in older adults with mood states associated with bipolar disorder: A secondary analysis of the English longitudinal study of ageing data.

ObjectivesTo investigate: (i) whether mood states associated with bipolar disorder are associated with poorer quality of life in older adults, and (ii) what are some of the predictors of quality of life in older adults with mood states associated with bipolar disorder.MethodsThe authors completed a cross-sectional multilevel analysis of panel data from seven waves of The English Longitudinal Study of Ageing dataset. The main analysis included 567 participants who reported experiencing mood states associated with bipolar disorder. Some participants reported this in more than one wave, resulting in 835 observations of mood states associated with bipolar disorder across the seven waves. Quality of life was assessed using the Control, Autonomy, Self-realization, and Pleasure-19 (CASP-19) measure.ResultsThe presence of mood states associated with bipolar disorder was significantly associated with poorer quality of life, even after controlling for multiple covariates (age, sex, social isolation, loneliness, alcohol use, education level, and economic status). Loneliness significantly predicted poorer quality of life in older adults with mood states associated with bipolar disorder. In contrast, higher educational attainment and being female predicted better quality of life in this group.ConclusionsOlder adults with mood states associated with bipolar disorder have potentially worse quality of life compared to the general population, which may be partly driven by loneliness. This has ramifications for the support offered to this population and suggests that treatments should focus on reducing loneliness to improve outcomes

Clubbing masculinities: Gender shifts in gay men's dance floor choreographies

This is an Author's Accepted Manuscript of an article published in Journal of Homosexuality, 58(5), 608-625, 2011 [copyright Taylor & Francis], available online at: http://www.tandfonline.com/10.1080/00918369.2011.563660This article adopts an interdisciplinary approach to understanding the intersections of gender, sexuality, and dance. It examines the expressions of sexuality among gay males through culturally popular forms of club dancing. Drawing on political and musical history, I outline an account of how gay men's gendered choreographies changed throughout the 1970s, 80s, and 90s. Through a notion of “technologies of the body,” I situate these developments in relation to cultural levels of homophobia, exploring how masculine expressions are entangled with and regulated by musical structures. My driving hypothesis is that as perceptions of cultural homophobia decrease, popular choreographies of gay men's dance have become more feminine in expression. Exploring this idea in the context of the first decade of the new millennium, I present a case study of TigerHeat, one of the largest weekly gay dance club events in the United States

Spectacles of intimacy? Mapping the moral landscape of teenage social media

This paper explores young people's expressed concerns about privacy in the context of a highly mediated cultural environment, mapping social media practices against axes of visibility and participation. Drawing on interdisciplinary conceptual resources from both the humanities and social sciences, we use ‘spectacles of intimacy’ to conceptualise breaches of privacy, mapping an emergent moral landscape for young people that moves beyond concerns with e-safety to engage with the production and circulation of audiences and value. The paper draws on data from a methodological innovation project using multi-media and mixed methods to capture lived temporalities for children and young people. We present a model that captures a moral landscape shaped by emotional concerns about social media, the affordances of those media and affective discourses emerging from young people's use of the media

Effects and predictors of shoulder muscle massage for patients with posterior shoulder tightness

Background: Clinical approaches like mobilization, stretching, and/or massage may decrease shoulder tightness and improve symptoms in subjects with stiff shoulders. We investigated the effect and predictors of effectiveness of massage in the treatment of patients with posterior shoulder tightness. ;Methods: A randomized controlled trial was conducted in a hospital-based outpatient practice (orthopedic and rehabilitation). Forty-three women and 17 men (mean age = 54 years, range 43-73 years) with posterior shoulder tightness participated and were randomized into massage and control groups (n = 30 per group). A physical therapist provided the massage on the posterior deltoid, infraspinatus, and teres minor of the involved shoulder for 18 minutes [about 6 minutes for each muscle] two times a week for 4 weeks. For the control group, one therapist applied light hand touch on the muscles 10 minutes two times a week for 4 weeks. Glenohumeral internal rotation ROM, functional status, and muscle tightness were the main outcomes. Additionally, the potential factors on the effectiveness of massage were analyzed by multivariate logistic regression. For this analysis, patients with functional score improvement at least 20% after massage were considered responsive, and the others were considered nonresponsive. ;Results: Fifty-two patients completed the study (29 for the massage and 23 for the control). The overall mean internal rotation ROM increased significantly in the massage group compared to the control (54.9 degrees v.s. 34.9 degrees; P <= 0.001). There were 21 patients in the responsive group and 8 in the nonresponsive group. Among the factors, duration of symptoms, functional score, and posterior deltoid tightness were significant predictors of effectiveness of massage. ;Conclusions: Massage was an effective treatment for patients with posterior shoulder tightness, but was less effective in patients with longer duration of symptoms, higher functional limitation, and less posterior deltoid tightness

A queer politics of emotion: reimagining sexualities and schooling

peer-reviewedThis paper draws together Hochschild’s (1979; 1983) concepts of emotional labour and feeling rules with Ahmed’s affective economies (2004a, 2004b; 2008; 2010) and queer phenomenology (2006a, 2006b) as a way to address wider questions about sexuality and schooling. It highlights the value of the everyday politics of emotion for elucidating and clarifying the specificities, pertinence and complementarities of Hochschild’s and Ahmed’s work for reimagining the relationship between sexualities and schooling. The combination of their approaches allows for a focus on the individual, bodily management of emotions while demonstrating the connectedness of bodies and spaces. It enables disruption of ‘inclusive’ and ‘progressive’ educational approaches that leave heterosexuality uninterrupted and provides insight into how power works in and across the bodies, discourses, practices, relations and spaces of schools to maintain a collective orientation towards heterosexuality. It also counters linear narratives of progressive change, elucidating how change is a hopeful but messy process of simultaneous constraint, transgression and transformation. Key moments from a three-year study with LGBT-Q teachers entering into civil partnerships (CP) in Ireland serve as exploratory examples of the theoretical ideas put forward in this paper.ACCEPTEDpeer-reviewe

'When you have children, you're obliged to live': Motherhood, Chronic Illness and Biographical Disruption

Recent work on biographical disruption has emphasised the critical importance of timing and context to the understanding of the effects of illness on identity. This paper takes a different approach by examining the inter-relationship between illness and key sources of identity, in this instance HIV infection and motherhood. It is argued that, viewed in this light, biographical disruption remains a powerful analytic framework with which to explore the intense threat which may be posed to key identities by chronic, potentially fatal illnesses, and the fundamental re-working of such identities occasioned by such threats. With reference to the empirical study on which this paper draws, it is shown that, the respondents’ emphasis on their need to survive and to protect their children, represented a fundamental re-formulation of their identities as mothers and, therefore, a type of biographical disruption while paradoxically also containing elements of biographical reinforcement. It is further argued that the incorporation of such key identities into the analysis problematises work that suggests that biographical disruption is less relevant to those who have experienced difficult lives, while also highlighting the need to take greater account of gender and caring responsibilities in further work in this field