10 research outputs found
Ăguas pluviais e poluição difusa em meios urbanos
- Publication venue
- Escola Superior de Tecnologia
- Publication date
- 01/01/2003
- Field of study
O presente trabalho tem como objectivo abordar de um modo sucinto o fenómeno da poluição difusa em åguas superficiais associadas a meios urbanos
Tratamento de efluentes por processos naturais
- Publication venue
- Escola Superior de Tecnologia
- Publication date
- 01/01/2001
- Field of study
O presente trabalho tem por objectivo abordar de uma forma sumĂĄria os sistemas de tratamento de ĂĄguas residuais com base em processos naturais. Ă referida ainda a importĂąncia destas tecnologias na garantia da qualidade das descargas de ĂĄguas residuais em pequenos aglomerados populacionais
Global variations in diabetes mellitus based on fasting glucose and haemogloblin A1c
- Author
- Abbasi-Kangevari Mohsen
- Abdul Rahim Hanan F.
- Abu-Rmeileh Niveen M.
- Adambekov Shalkar
- Adams Robert J.
- Aekplakorn Wichai
- Agdeppa Imelda A.
- Aghazadeh-Attari Javad
- Aguilar-Salinas Carlos A.
- Agyemang Charles
- Ahmad Noor Ani
- Ahmadi Ali
- Ahmadi Naser
- Ahmadi Nastaran
- Ahmed Soheir H.
- Ajlouni Kamel
- Al Asfoor Deena
- Al Qaoud Nawal M.
- Al-Hina Halima
- Al-Lahou Badreya
- Al-Lawati Jawad A.
- Alarouj Monira
- AlBuhairan Fadia
- AlDhukair Shahla
- Aldwairji Maryam A.
- Ali Mohamed M.
- Alinezhad Farbod
- Alkandari Abdullah
- Alomirah Husam F.
- Aly Eman
- Amarapurkar Deepak N.
- Andersen Lars Bo
- Anderssen Sigmund A.
- Andrade Dolores S.
- Anjana Ranjit Mohan
- Ansari-Moghaddam Alireza
- Aounallah-Skhiri Hajer
- Aris Tahir
- Arlappa Nimmathota
- Aryal Krishna K.
- Assah Felix K.
- Assembekov Batyrbek
- Auvinen Juha
- AvdiÄovĂĄ MĂĄria
- Azad Kishwar
- Azimi-Nezhad Mohsen
- Azizi Fereidoun
- Bacopoulou Flora
- Balakrishna Nagalla
- Bamoshmoosh Mohamed
- Banach Maciej
- Bandosz Piotr
- Banegas José R.
- Bao Tran Quoc
- Barbagallo Carlo M.
- BarcelĂł Alberto
- BaretiÄ Maja
- Barrera Lena
- Basit Abdul
- Batieha Anwar M.
- Batista Aline P.
- Baur Louise A.
- Belavendra Antonisamy
- Benchekor Sounnia Mediene
- Benet Mikhail
- Bennett James E.
- Berkinbayev Salim
- Bernabe- Ortiz Antonio
- Berrios Carrasola Ximena
- Bettiol HeloĂsa
- Beybey Augustin F.
- Bhargava Santosh K.
- Bika Lele Elysée Claude
- Bikbov Mukharram M.
- Bista Bihungum
- Bjerregaard Peter
- Bjertness Espen
- Bjertness Marius B.
- Björkelund Cecilia
- Bloch Katia V.
- Blokstra Anneke
- Bo Simona
- Bobak Martin
- Boggia Jose G.
- Bonaccio Marialaura
- Bonilla-Vargas Alice
- Borghs Herman
- Bovet Pascal
- Brajkovich Imperia
- Brenner Hermann
- Brewster Lizzy M.
- Brian Garry R.
- Briceño Yajaira
- Brito Miguel
- Bugge Anna
- Buntinx Frank
- Cabrera de LeĂłn Antonio
- Caixeta Roberta B.
- Can GĂŒnay
- Capanzana Mario V.
- Capuano Eduardo
- Capuano Rocco
- Capuano Vincenzo
- Cardoso Viviane C.
- Carlsson Axel C.
- Carrillo-Larco Rodrigo M.
- Casanueva Felipe F.
- Censi Laura
- CervantesâLoaiza Marvin
- Chamnan Parinya
- Chamukuttan Snehalatha
- Chan Queenie
- Charchar Fadi J.
- Chaturvedi Nish
- Chen Huashuai
- Cheraghian Bahman
- Chirlaque MarĂa-Dolores
- Chudek Jerzy
- Cifkova Renata
- Cirillo Massimo
- Claessens Frank
- Cohen Emmanuel
- Concin Hans
- Cooper Cyrus
- Costanzo Simona
- Cowan Melanie J.
- Cowell Chris
- Crujeiras Ana B.
- Cruz Juan J.
- Cureau Felipe V.
- Cuschieri Sarah
- CĂąndido Ana Paula C.
- Dallongeville Jean
- Damasceno Albertino
- Danaei Goodarz
- Dastgiri Saeed
- Davletov Kairat
- De Curtis Amalia
- de Gaetano Giovanni
- De Henauw Stefaan
- Deepa Mohan
- DeGennaro Vincent Jr
- Demarest Stefaan
- Dennison Elaine
- Deschamps Valérie
- Dhimal Meghnath
- Dika Zivka
- Djalalinia Shirin
- Donfrancesco Chiara
- Dong Guanghui
- Dorobantu Maria
- dos Santos Henrique Rafael
- Dragano Nico
- Drygas Wojciech
- Du Yong
- Duante Charmaine A.
- Duboz Priscilla
- Dushpanova Anar
- Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk Elzbieta
- Dörr Marcus
- DâArrigo Graziella
- dâOrsi Eleonora
- Ebrahimi Narges
- Eddie Ricky
- Eftekhar Ebrahim
- Efthymiou Vasiliki
- Egbagbe Eruke E.
- Eghtesad Sareh
- El Ati Jalila
- El-Khateeb Mohammad
- Eldemire-Shearer Denise
- Elosua Roberto
- Enang Ofem
- Erasmus Rajiv T.
- Erbel Raimund
- Erem Cihangir
- Ergor Gul
- Eriksen Louise
- Eriksson Johan G.
- Esmaeili Ali
- Evans Roger G.
- Ezzati Majid
- Fakhradiyev Ildar
- Fall Caroline H.
- Faramarzi Elnaz
- Farjam Mojtaba
- Farzadfar Farshad
- Farzi Yosef
- Fawwad Asher
- Felix-Redondo Francisco J.
- Ferguson Trevor S.
- Fernåndez-Bergés Daniel
- Ferrari Marika
- Ferreccio Catterina
- Ferreira Haroldo S.
- Ferrer Eldridge
- Feskens Edith J. M.
- Flood David
- Forsner Maria
- Fosse Sandrine
- Fottrell Edward F.
- Fouad Heba M.
- Francis Damian K.
- Frontera Guillermo
- Furusawa Takuro
- Gaciong Zbigniew
- Garnett Sarah P.
- Gasull Magda
- Gazzinelli Andrea
- Gehring Ulrike
- Ghaderi Ebrahim
- Ghamari Hadi
- Ghanbari Ali
- Ghasemi Erfan
- Gheorghe-Fronea Oana-Florentina
- Ghimire Anup
- Gialluisi Alessandro
- Giampaoli Simona
- Gianfagna Francesco
- Gill Tiffany K.
- Gironella Glen
- Giwercman Aleksander
- Goltzman David
- Gomula Aleksandra
- Gonzalez Angel R.
- Gonzalez-Chica David A.
- Gonzalez-Gross Marcela
- GonzĂĄlez-Rivas Juan P.
- GonzĂĄlez-Villalpando Clicerio
- GonzĂĄlez-Villalpando MarĂa-Elena
- Gonçalves Helen
- Gonçalves Mauer
- Gottrand Frederic
- Grafnetter DuĆĄan
- Gregg Edward W.
- Grodzicki Tomasz
- GrĂžntved Anders
- Guerrero Ramiro
- Gujral Unjali P.
- Gupta Rajeev
- Gutierrez Laura
- Gwee Xinyi
- Haghshenas Rosa
- Hakimi Hamid
- Hambleton Ian R.
- Hamzeh Behrooz
- Hanekom Willem A.
- Hange Dominique
- Hantunen Sari
- Hao Jie
- Harooni Javad
- Hashemi-Shahri Seyed Mohammad
- Hata Jun
- Heap Rachel A.
- Heidemann Christin
- Herrala Sauli
- Herzig Karl-Heinz
- Heshmat Ramin
- Ho Sai Yin
- Holdsworth Michelle
- Homayounfar Reza
- Hopman Wilma M.
- Horimoto Andrea R. V. R.
- Hormiga Claudia
- Horta Bernardo L.
- Houti Leila
- Howitt Christina
- Htay Thein Thein
- Htet Aung Soe
- Huerta JosĂ© MarĂa
- Huisman Martijn
- Husseini Abdullatif
- Huybrechts Inge
- Iacoviello Licia
- Iakupova Ellina M.
- Iannone Anna G.
- Ijoma Chinwuba
- Imperatore Giuseppina
- Irazola Vilma E.
- Ishida Takafumi
- Isiguzo Godsent C.
- Islek Duygu
- Ittermann Till
- Iwasaki Masanori
- Jacobs Jeremy M.
- Jaddou Hashem Y.
- Jadoul Michel
- Jallow Bakary
- James Kenneth
- Jamil Kazi M.
- Janus Edward
- Jarvelin Marjo-Riitta
- Jasienska Grazyna
- JelakoviÄ Ana
- JelakoviÄ Bojan
- Jennings Garry
- Jha Anjani Kumar
- Jimenez Ramon O.
- Jokelainen Jari J.
- Jonas Jost B.
- Joshi Pradeep
- JosipoviÄ Josipa
- Joukar Farahnaz
- JÀÀskelÀinen Tuija
- JĂłĆșwiak Jacek
- Jöckel Karl-Heinz
- Kafatos Anthony
- Kajantie Eero O.
- Kalmatayeva Zhanna
- Karki Khem B.
- Katibeh Marzieh
- Kauhanen Jussi
- Kazakbaeva Gyulli M.
- Kaze François F.
- Ke Calvin
- KeinÀnen-Kiukaanniem Sirkka
- Kelishadi Roya
- Kengne Andre P.
- Keramati Maryam
- Kersting Mathilde
- Khader Yousef Saleh
- Khaledifar Arsalan
- Khalili Davood
- Khang Young-Ho
- Kheiri Bahareh
- Kheradmand Motahareh
- Khosravi Alireza
- Kiechl Sophia J.
- Kiechl Stefan
- Kiechl-Kohlendorfer Ursula
- Kim Hyeon Chang
- Kingston Andrew
- Klakk Heidi
- Klanova Jana
- Knoflach Michael
- Kolsteren Patrick
- Korpelainen Raija
- Korrovits Paul
- Kos Jelena
- Koskinen Seppo
- Kowlessur Sudhir
- Koziel Slawomir
- Kriemler Susi
- Kromhout Daan
- Kubinova Ruzena
- Kujala Urho M.
- Kulimbet Mukhtar
- Kumar Rachakulla Hari
- Kurjata Pawel
- Kyobutungi Catherine
- König JĂŒrgen
- Laatikainen Tiina
- Labadarios Demetre
- Lachat Carl
- Laid Youcef
- Lall Lachmie
- Lankila Tiina
- Lanska Vera
- Lappas Georg
- Larijani Bagher
- Latt Tint Swe
- Laurenzi Martino
- Laxmaiah Avula
- Lehmann Nils
- LehtimÀki Terho
- Lemogoum Daniel
- Leung Gabriel M.
- Lhoste Victor
- Li Yanping
- Lima-Costa M. Fernanda
- Lin Hsien-Ho
- Lind Lars
- Lissner Lauren
- Liu Xiaotian
- Lopez Tania
- Lopez-Garcia Esther
- Lozano José Eugenio
- Lu Yuan
- Luksiene Dalia
- Lund Kristensen Peter
- Lundqvist Annamari
- Lunet Nuno
- LustigovĂĄ Michala
- Machado-Coelho George L. L.
- Machado-Rodrigues Aristides M.
- Macia Enguerran
- Macieira Luisa M.
- Madar Ahmed A.
- Maestre Gladys E.
- Maggi Stefania
- Magliano Dianna J.
- Magriplis Emmanuella
- Mahasampath Gowri
- Maire Bernard
- Makdisse Marcia
- Malekpour Mohammad-Reza
- Malekzadeh Fatemeh
- Malekzadeh Reza
- Malyutina Sofia
- Maniego Lynell V.
- Manios Yannis
- Mannix Masimango Imani
- Mansour-Ghanaei Fariborz
- Manzato Enzo
- Margozzini Paula
- Mariño Joany
- Martorell Reynaldo
- Mascarenhas Luis P.
- Masinaei Masoud
- Mathiesen Ellisiv B.
- Matsha Tandi E.
- Mbanya Jean Claude N
- McDonald Posso Anselmo J.
- McFarlane Shelly R.
- McGarvey Stephen T.
- Mehlig Kirsten
- Mehrparvar Amir Houshang
- Melgarejo Jesus D.
- Menezes Ana Maria B.
- Mereke Alibek
- Meshram Indrapal I.
- Meto Diane T.
- Minderico ClĂĄudia S.
- Mini G. K.
- Miquel Juan Francisco
- Miranda Jaime
- Mirjalili Mohammad Reza
- Mishra Anu
- Modesti Pietro A.
- Moghaddam Sahar Saeedi
- Mohamed Mostafa K.
- Mohammad Kazem
- Mohammadi Mohammad Reza
- Mohammadi Zahra
- Mohammadifard Noushin
- Mohammadpourhodki Reza
- Mohan Viswanathan
- Mohd Yusoff Muhammad Fadhli
- Mohebbi Iraj
- MolnĂĄr DĂ©nes
- Momenan Amirabbas
- Mondo Charles K.
- Montenegro Mendoza Roger A.
- Monterrubio-Flores Eric
- Moosazadeh Mahmood
- Moradpour Farhad
- Morejon Alain
- Moreno Luis A.
- Morgan Karen
- Morin Suzanne N.
- Moslem Alireza
- Mosquera Mildrey
- Mossakowska Malgorzata
- Mostafa Aya
- Mostafavi Seyed-Ali
- Motlagh Mohammad Esmaeel
- Motta Jorge
- Msyamboza Kelias P.
- Mu Thet Thet
- Muiesan Maria L.
- Mursu Jaakko
- Musa Kamarul Imran
- Mustafa Norlaila
- Muyer Muel Telo M. C.
- MĂ©ndez FabiĂĄn
- MĂžller Niels C.
- Nabipour Iraj
- Nagel Gabriele
- Naidu Balkish M.
- Najafi Farid
- Nangia Vinay B.
- Naseri Take
- NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC)
- Neelapaichit Nareemarn
- Nejatizadeh Azim
- Nenko Ilona
- Nervi Flavio
- Ng Tze Pin
- Ngoc La Quang
- Nguyen Chung T.
- Nguyen Quang Ngoc
- Ni Michael Y.
- Nie Peng
- Nieto-MartĂnez Ramfis E.
- Ninomiya Toshiharu
- Noale Marianna
- Noboa Oscar A.
- Noto Davide
- Nsour Mohannad Al
- NuhoÄlu Irfan
- NĂĄmeĆĄnĂĄ Jana
- Odili Augustine N.
- Oh Kyungwon
- Ohtsuka Ryutaro
- Omar Mohd Azahadi
- Onat Altan
- Ong Sok King
- Onodugo Obinna
- Ordunez Pedro
- Ornelas Rui
- Ortiz Pedro J.
- Osmond Clive
- Ostovar Afshin
- Otero Johanna A.
- Ottendahl Charlotte
- Otu Akaninyene
- Owusu-Dabo Ellis
- OâNeill Terence W.
- Paciorek Chris J.
- Palmieri Luigi
- Pan Wen- Harn
- Panda-Jonas Songhomitra
- Panza Francesco
- Paoli Mariela
- Park Suyeon
- Parsaeian Mahboubeh
- Patel Nikhil D.
- Pavkov Meda E.
- Pechlaner Raimund
- Pedro JoĂŁo M.
- Peltonen Markku
- Pereira Alexandre C.
- PessĂŽa dos Prazeres Thaliane Mayara
- Peykari Niloofar
- PeÄin Ivan
- Phall Modou Cheyassin
- Pham Son Thai
- Phan Hiep Hoang
- Phelps Nowell H.
- Pichardo Rafael N.
- Pikhart Hynek
- Pilav Aida
- Piler Pavel
- Pitakaka Freda
- Piwonska Aleksandra
- Pizarro Andreia n
- Plans-Rubio Pedro
- Plata Silvia
- Porta Miquel
- Poudyal Anil
- Pourfarzi Farhad
- Pourshams Akram
- Poustchi Hossein
- Pradeepa Rajendra
- Providencia Rui
- Pruner Marques Larissa
- Puder Jardena J.
- Puhakka Solie
- Punab Margus
- Qorbani Mostafa
- Quintana Hedley K.
- Rahimikazerooni Salar
- Raitakari Olli
- Ramachandran Ambady
- Ramirez Manuel
- Ramke Jacqueline
- Ramos Rafel
- Rampal Lekhraj
- Rampal Sanjay
- Rangel Reina Daniel A.
- Rao Kodavanti Mallikharjuna
- Rashidi Mohammad-Mahdi
- Rayner Archie W.
- Redon Josep
- Renner Jane D. P.
- Reuter CĂ©zane P.
- Revilla Luis
- Reza Fattahi Mohammad
- Rezaei Negar
- Rezaianzadeh Abbas
- Rigo Fernando
- Riley Leanne M.
- Roa Reina G.
- Robinson Louise
- Rodriguez-Perez MarĂa del Cristo
- RodrĂguez Andrea Y.
- RodrĂguez-Artalejo Fernando
- RodrĂguez-Villamizar Laura A.
- Roggenbuck Ulla
- Rohloff Peter
- Romdhane Habiba Ben
- Romeo Elisabetta L.
- Rosengren Annika
- Rubinstein Adolfo
- Rust Petra
- Rutkowski Marcin
- Sabbaghi Hamideh
- Sachdev Harshpal S.
- Sadjadi Alireza
- Safarpour Ali Reza
- Safi Sare
- Safiri Saeid
- Saghi Mohammad Hossien
- Saidi Olfa
- Saki Nader
- Salanave Benoit
- Salonen Jukka T.
- Salvetti Massimo
- Santos Diana A.
- Santos LĂšlita C.
- Santos Maria Paula
- Santos Tamara R.
- Saramies Jouko L.
- Sardinha Luis B.
- Sarrafzadegan Nizal
- Saum Kai-Uwe
- Savin Stefan
- Sbaraini Mariana
- Scazufca Marcia
- Schaan Beatriz D.
- Scheidt-Nave Christa
- Schipf Sabine
- Schmidt Carsten O.
- Schramm Sara
- Schöttker Ben
- Sebert Sylvain
- Sedaghattalab Moslem
- Sein Aye Aye
- Sepanlou Sadaf G.
- Sewpaul Ronel
- Shamah-Levy Teresa
- Shamshirgaran Seyed Morteza
- Sharafkhah Maryam
- Shariful Islam Sheikh Mohammed
- Sharma Sanjib K.
- Sharman Almaz
- Shaw Jonathan E.
- Shayanrad Amaneh
- Shayesteh Ali Akbar
- Sheffer Kate E.
- Shimizu-Furusawa Hana
- Shiri Rahman
- Shrestha Namuna
- Si-Ramlee Khairil
- Silva Diego Augusto Santos
- Simon Mary
- Simons Judith
- Simons Leon A.
- Singleton Rosie K.
- Sjöström Michael
- Slowikowska-Hilczer Jolanta
- Slusarczyk PrzemysĆaw
- Smeeth Liam
- Sobngwi EugĂšne
- Soemantri Agustinus
- Sofat Reecha
- Solfrizzi Vincenzo
- Somi Mohammad Hossein
- Soumaré Aïcha
- Sousa-Poza Alfonso
- Sparrenberger Karen
- Staessen Jan A.
- Stavreski Bill
- Steene-Johannessen Jostein
- Stehle Peter
- Stein Aryeh D.
- Stessman Jochanan
- Stevens Gretchen A.
- Stokwiszewski Jakub
- Stronks Karien
- Suarez-OrtegĂłn Milton F.
- Suebsamran Phalakorn
- Sundström Johan
- Suriyawongpaisal Paibul
- Sylva René Charles
- Szklo Moyses
- SĂĄnchez-Abanto Jose
- Söderberg Stefan
- Tamosiunas Abdonas
- Tapani Huhtaniemi Ilpo
- Tarawneh Mohammed Rasoul
- Tarqui-Mamani Carolina B.
- Taylor Anne
- Taylor Julie
- Tello Tania
- Than Htike Maung Maung
- Thankappan K. R.
- Theobald Holger
- Theodoridis Xenophon
- Thomas Nihal
- Thrift Amanda G.
- Timmermans Erik J.
- Tjandrarini Dwi H.
- Tolonen Hanna K.
- Tolstrup Janne S.
- Tomaszewski Maciej
- Topbas Murat
- Torres-Collado Laura
- Traissac Pierre
- Triantafyllou Areti
- Tuitele John
- Tuliakova Azaliia M.
- Tulloch-Reid Marshall K.
- Tuomainen Tomi-Pekka
- Tzala Evangelia
- Tzourio Christophe
- Ueda Peter
- Ugel Eunice
- Ukoli Flora A. M.
- Ulmer Hanno
- Uusitalo Hannu M. T.
- Valdivia Gonzalo
- van den Born Bert-Jan
- Van der Heyden Johan
- Van Minh Hoang
- van Rossem Lenie
- Van Schoor Natasja M.
- van Valkengoed Irene G. M.
- van Zutphen Elisabeth M.
- Vander Hoorn Stephen
- Vanderschueren Dirk
- Vanuzzo Diego
- Vasan Senthil K.
- Vega Tomas
- Velasquez-Melendez Gustavo
- Venkat Narayan K. M.
- Verstraeten Roosmarijn
- Viana Peixoto Sergio
- Viet Lucie
- Villalpando Salvador
- Vioque Jesus
- Virtanen Jyrki K.
- Viswanathan Bharathi
- Voutilainen Ari
- Wade Alisha N.
- Wan Bebakar Wan Mohamad
- Wan Mohamud Wan Nazaimoon
- Wang Chongjian
- Wang Ningli
- Wang Qian
- Wang Ya Xing
- Wang Ying-Wei
- Wannamethee S. Goya
- Webster-Kerr Karen
- Wedderkopp Niels
- Wei Wenbin
- Westbury Leo D.
- Whincup Peter H.
- Widhalm Kurt
- Widyahening Indah S.
- Wilks Rainford J.
- Willeit Johann
- Willeit Peter
- Wilsgaard Tom
- WiÄcek Andrzej
- Wojtyniak Bogdan
- Wong Andrew
- Wong Emily B.
- Wong Norazizah Ibrahim
- Woodward Mark
- Wu Frederick C.
- Xu Haiquan
- Xu Liang
- Yaacob Nor Azwany
- Yan Li
- Yan Weili
- Yoosefi Moein
- Yoshihara Akihiro
- Younger-Coleman Novie O.
- Yu Yu-Ling
- Yu Yunjiang
- Yusoff Ahmad Faudzi
- Zainuddin Ahmad A.
- Zamani Farhad
- Zambon Sabina
- Zampelas Antonis
- Zaw Ko Ko
- Zdrojewski Tomasz
- Zeljkovic Vrkic Tajana
- Zeng Yi
- Zhang Zhen-Yu
- Zholdin Bekbolat
- Zhou Bin
- Zimmet Paul
- Zitt Emanuel
- Zuñiga Cisneros Julio
- ÄapkovĂĄ NadÄĆŸda
- Ć alaj Sanja
- Publication venue
- Nature Publishing Group
- Publication date
- 01/01/2023
- Field of study
Fasting plasma glucose (FPG) and haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) are both used to diagnose
diabetes, but may identify different people as having diabetes. We used data from 117
population-based studies and quantified, in different world regions, the prevalence of
diagnosed diabetes, and whether those who were previously undiagnosed and detected
as having diabetes in survey screening had elevated FPG, HbA1c, or both. We developed
prediction equations for estimating the probability that a person without previously
diagnosed diabetes, and at a specific level of FPG, had elevated HbA1c, and vice versa.
The age-standardised proportion of diabetes that was previously undiagnosed, and
detected in survey screening, ranged from 30% in the high-income western region to 66%
in south Asia. Among those with screen-detected diabetes with either test, the agestandardised
proportion who had elevated levels of both FPG and HbA1c was 29-39%
across regions; the remainder had discordant elevation of FPG or HbA1c. In most low- and
middle-income regions, isolated elevated HbA1c more common than isolated elevated
FPG. In these regions, the use of FPG alone may delay diabetes diagnosis and
underestimate diabetes prevalence. Our prediction equations help allocate finite
resources for measuring HbA1c to reduce the global gap in diabetes diagnosis and
surveillance.peer-reviewe
Modelação da poluição difusa em åguas superficiais
- Publication venue
- FCT - UNL
- Publication date
- 01/01/2000
- Field of study
Dissertação apresentada na Faculdade de CiĂȘncias e Tecnologia da Universidade Nova de Lisboa para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Engenharia SanitĂĄriaO presente trabalho analisa o fenĂłmeno da poluição difusa em ĂĄguas superficiais e apresenta metodologias para a sua modelação partindo do princĂpio de que este Ă© desencadeado em grande medida pela chuva.
De forma a determinar a aplicabilidade de cada uma das diferentes metodologias para
a modelação do fenómeno, estas são objecto de anålise comparativa nomeadamente em
termos de exigĂȘncia de dados, complexidade e nĂvel de erro nos resultados finais.
Com base em formulação que permita uma fåcil determinação do transporte de poluentes
devido ao escoamento superficial,pretende-se definir as bases para um modelo integrado para o planeamento e gestĂŁo dos recursos hĂdricos superficiais de uma bacia hidrogrĂĄfica
Global variation in diabetes diagnosis and prevalence based on fasting glucose and hemoglobin A1c
- Author
- Abbasi-Kangevari Mohsen
- Abu-Rmeileh Niveen, M
- Adambekov Shalkar
- Adams Robert, J
- Aekplakorn Wichai
- Agdeppa Imelda, A
- Aghazadeh-Attari Javad
- Aguilar-Salinas Carlos, A
- Agyemang Charles
- Ahmad Noor Ani
- Ahmadi Ali
- Ahmadi Naser
- Ahmadi Nastaran
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- Willeit Peter
- Wilsgaard Tom
- WiÄcek Andrzej
- Wojtyniak Bogdan
- Wong Andrew
- Wong Emily, B
- Woodward Mark
- Wu Frederick, C
- Xu Haiquan
- Xu Liang
- Yaacob Nor Azwany
- Yan Li
- Yan Weili
- Yoosefi Moein
- Yoshihara Akihiro
- Younger-Coleman Novie, O
- Yu Yu-Ling
- Yu Yunjiang
- Yusoff Ahmad Faudzi
- Zainuddin Ahmad, A
- Zamani Farhad
- Zambon Sabina
- Zampelas Antonis
- Zaw Ko Ko
- Zdrojewski Tomasz
- Zeljkovic Vrkic Tajana
- Zeng Yi
- Zhang Zhen-Yu
- Zholdin Bekbolat
- Zhou Bin
- Zimmet Paul
- Zitt Emanuel
- Zoghlami Nada
- Zuñiga Cisneros Julio
- ÄapkovĂĄ NadÄĆŸda
- Ć alaj Sanja
- Publication venue
- Nature Publishing Group
- Publication date
- 09/11/2023
- Field of study
International audienceAbstract Fasting plasma glucose (FPG) and hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) are both used to diagnose diabetes, but these measurements can identify different people as having diabetes. We used data from 117 population-based studies and quantified, in different world regions, the prevalence of diagnosed diabetes, and whether those who were previously undiagnosed and detected as having diabetes in survey screening, had elevated FPG, HbA1c or both. We developed prediction equations for estimating the probability that a person without previously diagnosed diabetes, and at a specific level of FPG, had elevated HbA1c, and vice versa. The age-standardized proportion of diabetes that was previously undiagnosed and detected in survey screening ranged from 30% in the high-income western region to 66% in south Asia. Among those with screen-detected diabetes with either test, the age-standardized proportion who had elevated levels of both FPG and HbA1c was 29â39% across regions; the remainder had discordant elevation of FPG or HbA1c. In most low- and middle-income regions, isolated elevated HbA1c was more common than isolated elevated FPG. In these regions, the use of FPG alone may delay diabetes diagnosis and underestimate diabetes prevalence. Our prediction equations help allocate finite resources for measuring HbA1c to reduce the global shortfall in diabetes diagnosis and surveillance
Global variation in diabetes diagnosis and prevalence based on fasting glucose and hemoglobin A1c
- Author
- Abbasi-Kangevari Mohsen
- Abu-Rmeileh Niveen M.
- Adambekov Shalkar
- Adams Robert J.
- Aekplakorn Wichai
- Agdeppa Imelda A.
- Aghazadeh-Attari Javad
- Aguilar-Salinas Carlos A.
- Agyemang Charles
- Ahmad Noor Ani
- Ahmadi Ali
- Ahmadi Naser
- Ahmadi Nastaran
- Ahmed Soheir H.
- Ajlouni Kamel
- Al Qaoud Nawal M.
- Al-Hinai Halima
- Al-Lahou Badreya
- Al-Lawati Jawad A.
- Alarouj Monira
- AlBuhairan Fadia
- AlDhukair Shahla
- Aldwairji Maryam A.
- Ali Mohamed M.
- Alinezhad Farbod
- Alkandari Abdullah
- Alomirah Husam F.
- Aly Eman
- Amarapurkar Deepak N.
- Andersen Lars Bo
- Anderssen Sigmund A.
- Andrade Dolores S.
- Anjana Ranjit Mohan
- Ansari-Moghaddam Alireza
- Aounallah-Skhiri Hajer
- Aris Tahir
- Arlappa Nimmathota
- Aryal Krishna K.
- Asfoor Deena Al
- Assah Felix K.
- Assembekov Batyrbek
- Auvinen Juha
- AvdiÄovĂĄ MĂĄria
- Azad Kishwar
- Azimi-Nezhad Mohsen
- Azizi Fereidoun
- Bacopoulou Flora
- Balakrishna Nagalla
- Bamoshmoosh Mohamed
- Banach Maciej
- Bandosz Piotr
- Banegas José R.
- Barbagallo Carlo M.
- BarcelĂł Alberto
- BaretiÄ Maja
- Barrera Lena
- Basit Abdul
- Batieha Anwar M.
- Batista Aline P.
- Baur Louise A.
- Belavendra Antonisamy
- Ben Romdhane Habiba
- Benet Mikhail
- Bennett James E.
- Berkinbayev Salim
- Bernabe-Ortiz Antonio
- Berrios Carrasola Ximena
- Bettiol HeloĂsa
- Beybey Augustin F.
- Bhargava Santosh K.
- Bika Lele Elysée Claude
- Bikbov Mukharram M.
- Bista Bihungum
- Bjerregaard Peter
- Bjertness Espen
- Bjertness Marius B.
- Björkelund Cecilia
- Bloch Katia V.
- Blokstra Anneke
- Bo Simona
- Bobak Martin
- Boggia Jose G.
- Bonaccio Marialaura
- Bonilla-Vargas Alice
- Borghs Herman
- Bovet Pascal
- Brajkovich Imperia
- Brenner Hermann
- Brewster Lizzy M.
- Brian Garry R.
- Briceño Yajaira
- Brito Miguel
- Bugge Anna
- Buntinx Frank
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- Caixeta Roberta B.
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- Kos Jelena
- Koskinen Seppo
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- Kurjata Pawel
- Kyobutungi Catherine
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- La Quang Ngoc
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- Lachat Carl
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- Mediene Benchekor Sounnia
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- Meshram Indrapal I.
- Meto Diane T.
- Minderico ClĂĄudia S.
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- Miranda J. Jaime
- Mirjalili Mohammad Reza
- Mishra Anu
- Modesti Pietro A.
- Moghaddam Sahar Saeedi
- Mohamed Mostafa K.
- Mohammad Kazem
- Mohammadi Mohammad Reza
- Mohammadi Zahra
- Mohammadifard Noushin
- Mohammadpourhodki Reza
- Mohan Viswanathan
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- Mohebbi Iraj
- MolnĂĄr DĂ©nes
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- NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC) [missing]
- Neelapaichit Nareemarn
- Nejatizadeh Azim
- Nenko Ilona
- Nervi Flavio
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- Plata Silvia
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- Punab Margus
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- Sadjadi Alireza
- Safarpour Ali Reza
- Safi Sare
- Safiri Saeid
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- Schöttker Ben
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- Shamah-Levy Teresa
- Shamshirgaran Seyed Morteza
- Sharafkhah Maryam
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- Sharman Almaz
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- Shayanrad Amaneh
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- Shrestha Namuna
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- Slowikowska-Hilczer Jolanta
- Slusarczyk PrzemysĆaw
- Smeeth Liam
- Sobngwi EugĂšne
- Soemantri Agustinus
- Sofat Reecha
- Solfrizzi Vincenzo
- Somi Mohammad Hossein
- Soumaré Aïcha
- Sousa-Poza Alfonso
- Sparrenberger Karen
- Staessen Jan A.
- Stavreski Bill
- Steene-Johannessen Jostein
- Stehle Peter
- Stein Aryeh D.
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- Stokwiszewski Jakub
- Stronks Karien
- Suarez-OrtegĂłn Milton F.
- Suebsamran Phalakorn
- Sundström Johan
- Suriyawongpaisal Paibul
- Sylva René Charles
- Szklo Moyses
- SĂĄnchez-Abanto Jose
- Söderberg Stefan
- Tamosiunas Abdonas
- Tarawneh Mohammed Rasoul
- Tarqui-Mamani Carolina B.
- Taylor Anne
- Taylor Julie
- Tello Tania
- Thankappan K. R.
- Theobald Holger
- Theodoridis Xenophon
- Thomas Nihal
- Thrift Amanda G.
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- Tjandrarini Dwi Hapsari
- Tolonen Hanna K.
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- Tomaszewski Maciej
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- Torres-Collado Laura
- Traissac Pierre
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- Tuitele John
- Tuliakova Azaliia M.
- Tulloch-Reid Marshall K.
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- Tzala Evangelia
- Tzourio Christophe
- Ueda Peter
- Ugel Eunice
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- Ulmer Hanno
- Uusitalo Hannu M. T.
- Valdivia Gonzalo
- van den Born Bert-Jan
- Van der Heyden Johan
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- Van Schoor Natasja M.
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- van Zutphen Elisabeth M.
- Vander Hoorn Stephen
- Vanderschueren Dirk
- Vanuzzo Diego
- Vasan Senthil K.
- Vega Tomas
- Velasquez-Melendez Gustavo
- Verstraeten Roosmarijn
- Viet Lucie
- Villalpando Salvador
- Vioque Jesus
- Virtanen Jyrki K.
- Viswanathan Bharathi
- Voutilainen Ari
- Wade Alisha N.
- Wan Bebakar Wan Mohamad
- Wan Mohamud Wan Nazaimoon
- Wang Chongjian
- Wang Ningli
- Wang Qian
- Wang Ya Xing
- Wang Ying-Wei
- Wannamethee S. Goya
- Webster-Kerr Karen
- Wedderkopp Niels
- Wei Wenbin
- Westbury Leo D.
- Whincup Peter H.
- Widhalm Kurt
- Widyahening Indah S.
- Wilks Rainford J.
- Willeit Johann
- Willeit Peter
- Wilsgaard Tom
- WiÄcek Andrzej
- Wojtyniak Bogdan
- Wong Andrew
- Wong Emily B.
- Woodward Mark
- Wu Frederick C.
- Xu Haiquan
- Xu Liang
- Yaacob Nor Azwany
- Yan Li
- Yan Weili
- Yoosefi Moein
- Yoshihara Akihiro
- Younger-Coleman Novie O.
- Yu Yu-Ling
- Yu Yunjiang
- Yusoff Ahmad Faudzi
- Zainuddin Ahmad A.
- Zamani Farhad
- Zambon Sabina
- Zampelas Antonis
- Zaw Ko Ko
- Zdrojewski Tomasz
- Zeljkovic Vrkic Tajana
- Zeng Yi
- Zhang Zhen-Yu
- Zholdin Bekbolat
- Zhou Bin
- Zimmet Paul
- Zitt Emanuel
- Zoghlami Nada
- Zuñiga Cisneros Julio
- ÄapkovĂĄ NadÄĆŸda
- Ć alaj Sanja
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2023
- Field of study
: Fasting plasma glucose (FPG) and hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) are both used to diagnose diabetes, but these measurements can identify different people as having diabetes. We used data from 117 population-based studies and quantified, in different world regions, the prevalence of diagnosed diabetes, and whether those who were previously undiagnosed and detected as having diabetes in survey screening, had elevated FPG, HbA1c or both. We developed prediction equations for estimating the probability that a person without previously diagnosed diabetes, and at a specific level of FPG, had elevated HbA1c, and vice versa. The age-standardized proportion of diabetes that was previously undiagnosed and detected in survey screening ranged from 30% in the high-income western region to 66% in south Asia. Among those with screen-detected diabetes with either test, the age-standardized proportion who had elevated levels of both FPG and HbA1c was 29-39% across regions; the remainder had discordant elevation of FPG or HbA1c. In most low- and middle-income regions, isolated elevated HbA1c was more common than isolated elevated FPG. In these regions, the use of FPG alone may delay diabetes diagnosis and underestimate diabetes prevalence. Our prediction equations help allocate finite resources for measuring HbA1c to reduce the global shortfall in diabetes diagnosis and surveillance
General and abdominal adiposity and hypertension in eight world regions: a pooled analysis of 837 population-based studies with 7·5 million participants
- Author
- (ncd-Risc) Ncd Risk Factor Collaboration
- Abarca-GĂłmez Leandra
- Abbasi-Kangevari Mohsen
- Abdrakhmanova Shynar
- Abdul Ghaffar Suhaila
- Abdul Rahim Hanan
- Abdurrahmonova Zulfiya
- Abu-Rmeileh Niveen
- Acosta-Cazares Benjamin
- Adam Ishag
- Adamczyk Marzena
- Aekplakorn Wichai
- Agdeppa Imelda
- Aghazadeh-Attari Javad
- Aguilar-Salinas Carlos
- Agyemang Charles
- Ahmad Mohamad Hasnan
- Ahmad Noor Ani
- Ahmadi Ali
- Ahmadi Naser
- Ahmadi Nastaran
- Ahmed Soheir
- Ahrens Wolfgang
- Aitmurzaeva Gulmira
- Ajlouni Kamel
- Al Asfoor Deena
- Al Hourani Huda
- Al-Hazzaa Hazzaa
- Al-Hinai Halima
- Al-Lawati Jawad
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa
- Alarouj Monira
- Albuhairan Fadia
- Aldhukair Shahla
- Ali Mohamed
- Alieva Anna
- Alkandari Abdullah
- Alkhatib Buthaina
- Aly Eman
- Amarapurkar Deepak
- Amiano Etxezarreta Pilar
- Amougou Norbert
- Andersen Lars Bo
- Anderssen Sigmund
- Androutsos Odysseas
- Anjana Ranjit Mohan
- Ansari-Moghaddam Alireza
- Anufrieva Elena
- Aounallah-Skhiri Hajer
- Aris Tahir
- Arku Raphael
- Arlappa Nimmathota
- Aryal Krishna
- Assah Felix
- Assembekov Batyrbek
- Assunção Maria CecĂlia F
- Auvinen Juha
- AvdiÄovĂĄ MĂĄria
- Azad Kishwar
- Azevedo Ana
- Azimi-Nezhad Mohsen
- Azizi Fereidoun
- Bacopoulou Flora
- Bahijri Suhad
- Bajramovic Izet
- Balakrishna Nagalla
- Bamoshmoosh Mohamed
- Banach Maciej
- Bandosz Piotr
- Banegas José
- Baran RafaĆ
- Barbagallo Carlo
- Barbosa Filho Valter
- BarcelĂł Alberto
- BaretiÄ Maja
- Barnoya Joaquin
- Barradas-Pires Ana
- Barrera Lena
- Barros Aluisio Jd
- Barros Mauro VirgĂlio Gomes
- Basit Abdul
- Bastos Joao Luiz
- Batieha Anwar
- Batista Aline
- Batista Rosangela
- Battakova Zhamilya
- Baur Louise
- Bayauli Pascal
- Bel-Serrat Silvia
- Belavendra Antonisamy
- Ben Romdhane Habiba
- Benedek Theodora
- Benedics Judith
- Benet Mikhail
- Benitez Rolandi Gilda Estela
- Bennett James
- Benzeval Michaela
- Bere Elling
- Berger Nicolas
- Bergh Ingunn Holden
- Berkinbayev Salim
- Bernabe-Ortiz Antonio
- Bettiol HeloĂsa
- Beybey Augustin
- Bezerra Jorge
- Bhagyalaxmi Aroor
- Bhargava Santosh
- Bika Lele Elysée Claude
- Bikbov Mukharram
- Bista Bihungum
- Bjelica Dusko
- Bjerregaard Peter
- Bjertness Espen
- Bjertness Marius
- Björkelund Cecilia
- Bloch Katia
- Blokstra Anneke
- Bo Simona
- Bobak Martin
- Boddy Lynne
- Boehm Bernhard
- Boggia Jose
- Bogova Elena
- Bonaccio Marialaura
- Bonilla-Vargas Alice
- Borghs Herman
- Botomba Steve
- Bourne Rupert
- Bovet Pascal
- Boymatova Khadichamo
- Braeckman Lutgart
- Braithwaite Tasanee
- Brajkovich Imperia
- Branca Francesco
- Brenner Hermann
- Brewster Lizzy
- Briceño Yajaira
- Brinduse Lacramioara
- Bringolf-Isler Bettina
- Brito Miguel
- Brug Johannes
- Bugge Anna
- Buntinx Frank
- Buoncristiano Marta
- Burns Con
- Cabrera de LeĂłn Antonio
- Caixeta Roberta
- Cama Tilema
- Can GĂŒnay
- Capanzana Mario
- Capuano Eduardo
- Capuano Rocco
- Capuano Vincenzo
- Cardoso Viviane
- Carlsson Axel
- Carrillo-Larco Rodrigo
- Casanueva Felipe
- Casas Maribel
- Cañete Felicia
- Censi Laura
- Cervantes-Loaiza Marvin
- Chamnan Parinya
- Chamukuttan Snehalatha
- Chan Queenie
- Chaturvedi Nish
- Chen Fangfang
- Chen Huashuai
- Chen Long-Sheng
- Chen Zhengming
- Cheng Yiling
- Cheraghian Bahman
- Chetrit Angela
- Chikova-Iscener Ekaterina
- Chinapaw Mai Jm
- Chinnock Anne
- Chiolero Arnaud
- Chirita-Emandi Adela
- Chirlaque MarĂa-Dolores
- Chong Chean Lin
- Christofaro Diego
- Chudek Jerzy
- Cifkova Renata
- Cirillo Massimo
- Claessens Frank
- Clare Philip
- Cohen Emmanuel
- Confortin Susana
- Coppinger Tara
- Cortés Lilia Yadira
- Cosmin Cojocaru
- Costanzo Simona
- Cowan Melanie
- Cowell Chris
- Crampin Amelia
- Cross Amanda
- Crujeiras Ana
- Cruz Juan
- Cucu Alexandra
- Cureau Felipe
- Cuschieri Sarah
- CĂąndido Ana Paula C
- d'Arrigo Graziella
- d'Orsi Eleonora
- da Silva-Ferreira Haroldo
- Dahm Christina
- Dallongeville Jean
- Damasceno Albertino
- Danaei Goodarz
- Dankner Rachel
- Davletov Kairat
- de Assis Guedes de Vasconcelos Francisco
- de Assis Maria Alice Altenburg
- de Bacquer Dirk
- de Bacquer Jaco
- de Bont Jeroen
- de Curtis Amalia
- de Fragas Hinnig PatrĂcia
- de Gaetano Giovanni
- de Henauw Stefaan
- de Miguel-Etayo Pilar
- de Oliveira Paula Duarte
- de Paiva Karina Mary
- de Ridder Karin
- de Valois Correia JĂșnior Marco AurĂ©lio
- Deepa Mohan
- Degennaro Vincent Jr
- Demarest Stefaan
- Dennison Elaine
- Deschamps Valérie
- Dhimal Meghnath
- Di Cesare Mariachiara
- Dika Zivka
- Djalalinia Shirin
- Dominguez Liria
- Donati Maria Benedetta
- Donfrancesco Chiara
- Dong Guanghui
- Donoso Silvana
- Dorobantu Maria
- Dragano Nico
- Drygas Wojciech
- Du Shufa
- Duante Charmaine
- Duboz Priscilla
- Duda Rosemary
- Duleva Vesselka
- Dushpanova Anar
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- Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk Elzbieta
- DĂez RipollĂ©s MarĂa Pilar
- Dörr Marcus
- Ebrahimi Narges
- EcheverrĂa Guadalupe
- Eddie Ricky
- Eftekhar Ebrahim
- Efthymiou Vasiliki
- Egbagbe Eruke
- Eghtesad Sareh
- Ekelund Ulf
- El Ati Jalila
- El-Khateeb Mohammad
- Elosua Roberto
- Enang Ofem
- Erasmus Rajiv
- Erem Cihangir
- Ergor Gul
- Eriksen Louise
- Eriksson Johan
- Escobedo-de la Peña Jorge
- Esmaeili Ali
- Evans Roger
- Ezzati Majid
- Fakhradiyev Ildar
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- Fall Caroline
- Faramarzi Elnaz
- Farjam Mojtaba
- Farzadfar Farshad
- Farzi Yosef
- Fattahi Mohammad Reza
- Fawwad Asher
- Felix-Redondo Francisco
- Ferguson Trevor
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- Fernando Desha
- Fernåndez-Bergés Daniel
- Ferrante Daniel
- Ferrari Gerson
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- Ferrer Eldridge
- FigueirĂł Thamara Hubler
- Fijalkowska Anna
- Filippi Sarah
- Fink GĂŒnther
- Fisberg Mauro
- Forsner Maria
- Fottrell Edward
- Fouad Heba
- Francis Damian
- Frontera Guillermo
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- Furusawa Takuro
- Gabriela Stefan Adela
- Gaciong Zbigniew
- Galbarczyk Andrzej
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- Galfo Myriam
- GalĂĄn Cuesta Manuel
- Garcia Pablo
- Garcia-De-La-Hera Manoli
- Garnett Sarah
- Gasull Magda
- Gazzinelli Andrea
- Gehring Ulrike
- Gerdts Eva
- Ghaderi Ebrahim
- Ghamari Seyyed-Hadi
- Ghanbari Ali
- Ghasemi Erfan
- Gheorghe-Fronea Oana-Florentina
- Ghimire Anup
- Gialluisi Alessandro
- Giampaoli Simona
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- Goldberg Marcel
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- Gonzalez Angel
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- Gonzalez-Gross Marcela
- GonzĂĄlez-Alvarez Ana
- GonzĂĄlez-Gil Esther
- GonzĂĄlez-Rivas Juan
- Gonçalves Cordeiro da Silva Bruna
- Gonçalves Helen
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- Gottrand Frederic
- Grafnetter DuĆĄan
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- Grammatikopoulou Maria
- Gregg Edward
- Grodzicki Tomasz
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- Guerrero Ramiro
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- Gujral Unjali
- Gulliford Martin
- Gunter Marc
- Gupta Rajeev
- Gureje Oye
- GurinoviÄ Mirjana
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- Gutierrez Laura
- Gwee Xinyi
- GĂłmez GĂłmez JesĂșs Humberto
- GĂłmez Georgina
- GĂłmez Santiago
- Haghshenas Rosa
- Hakimi Hamid
- HalkjĂŠr Jytte
- Hambleton Ian
- Hamzeh Behrooz
- Hanekom Willem
- Hange Dominique
- Hanif Abu Am
- Hantunen Sari
- Hao Jie
- Hardman Carla MenĂȘses
- Hardy Louise
- Hari Kumar Rachakulla
- Harooni Javad
- Hashemi-Shahri Seyed Mohammad
- Hassapidou Maria
- Hata Jun
- Haugsgjerd Teresa
- Heap Rachel
- Heinen Mirjam
- Hendriks Marleen Elisabeth
- Henrique Rafael dos Santos
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- Herzig Karl-Heinz
- Heshmat Ramin
- Hill Allan
- Ho Sai Yin
- Holdsworth Michelle
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- Homs Clara
- Hoogendijk Emiel
- Horimoto Andrea Rvr
- Hormiga Claudia
- Horta Bernardo
- Houti Leila
- Howitt Christina
- Htay Thein Thein
- Htet Aung Soe
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- Huerta JosĂ© MarĂa
- Huhtaniemi Ilpo Tapani
- Huiart Laetitia
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- Husseini Abdullatif
- Huybrechts Inge
- Hwalla Nahla
- Iacoviello Licia
- Iakupova Ellina
- Iannone Anna
- Igland Jannicke
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- Ishida Takafumi
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- Islam Muhammad
- Islam Sheikh Mohammed Shariful
- Islek Duygu
- Ittermann Till
- Iurilli Maria Lc
- Ivanova-Pandourska Ivaila
- Iwasaki Masanori
- Jackson Rod
- Jaddou Hashem
- Jadoul Michel
- Jafar Tazeen
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- Jan NataĆĄa
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- Jarani Juel
- Jarnig Gerald
- Jarvelin Marjo-Riitta
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- JelakoviÄ Ana
- JelakoviÄ Bojan
- Jha Anjani Kumar
- Jimenez Ramon
- Joffres Michel
- Jokelainen Jari
- Jonas Jost
- Joshi Pradeep
- Joshi Rohina
- JosipoviÄ Josipa
- Joukar Farahnaz
- Juolevi Anne
- Juresa Vesna
- JureĆĄa Vesna
- JÀÀskelÀinen Tuija
- JĂłĆșwiak Jacek
- Jöckel Karl-Heinz
- Kaaks Rudolf
- Kaducu Felix
- Kadvan Agnes
- Kafatos Anthony
- Kajantie Eero
- Kakutia Natia
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- Kannan Srinivasan
- Kapantais Efthymios
- Karaglani Eva
- Karakosta Argyro
- Karki Khem
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- Katibeh Marzieh
- Katulanda Prasad
- Katzmarzyk Peter
- Kauhanen Jussi
- Kazakbaeva Gyulli
- Kaze François
- Ke Calvin
- KeinÀnen-Kiukaanniemi Sirkka
- Kelishadi Roya
- Kelleher Cecily
- Kemper Han Cg
- Kengne Andre
- Keramati Maryam
- Kersting Mathilde
- Khader Yousef Saleh
- Khaledifar Arsalan
- Khalili Davood
- Khang Young-Ho
- Kheiri Bahareh
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- Khunti Kamlesh
- Kiechl Sophia
- Kiechl Stefan
- Kiechl-Kohlendorfer Ursula
- Kim Hyeon Chang
- Klakk Heidi
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- Klanova Jana
- Klimek Magdalena
- Knoflach Michael
- Kobel Susanne
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- Korrovits Paul
- Korzycka Magdalena
- Kos Jelena
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- Kowlessur Sudhir
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- Kratenova Jana
- Kratzer Wolfgang
- Kriemler Susi
- Kristensen Peter Lund
- Krizan Helena
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- Kryst Ćukasz
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- LehtimÀki Terho
- Lemogoum Daniel
- Leong Elvynna
- Leszczak Justyna
- Leung Gabriel
- Lhoste Victor Pf
- Li Yanping
- Liivak Merike
- Lim Charlie
- Lim Lee-Ling
- Lim Wei-Yen
- Lima-Costa M Fernanda
- Lin Hsien-Ho
- Lind Lars
- Lissner Lauren
- Litwin Mieczyslaw
- Liu Liping
- Liu Xiaotian
- Longo Abril Guadalupe
- Lopes Oscar
- Lopez Tania
- Lopez-Garcia Esther
- Lozano José Eugenio
- Lukrafka Janice
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- Lundqvist Annamari
- Lunet Nuno
- Lunogelo Charles
- LustigovĂĄ Michala
- López-Gil José Francisco
- M'Buyamba-Kabangu Jean-René
- Machado-Coelho George Ll
- Machado-Rodrigues Aristides
- Macia Enguerran
- Madar Ahmed
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- Maggi Stefania
- Magliano Dianna
- Magnacca Sara
- Magriplis Emmanuella
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- Malekzadeh Fatemeh
- Malekzadeh Reza
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- Mann Jim
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- Masimango Imani Mannix
- Masinaei Masoud
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- Matsha Tandi
- Matsudo Victor
- Matteo Giletta
- MatĆosz Piotr
- Maulik Pallab
- Mavrogianni Christina
- Mbanya Jean Claude N
- Mc Donald Posso Anselmo
- Mcfarlane Shelly
- Mcgarvey Stephen
- Mclean Rachael
- Mediene Benchekor Sounnia
- Mehlig Kirsten
- Mehrparvar Amir Houshang
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- Mendivil Carlos
- Mendoza Montano Carlos
- Menezes Ana Maria B
- Mensink Gert Bm
- Mereke Alibek
- Meshram Indrapal
- Meto Diane
- Meyer Haakon
- Mi Jie
- Miller Jody
- Milushkina Olga
- Minderico ClĂĄudia
- Mini Gk
- Miquel Juan Francisco
- Miranda J Jaime
- Mirjalili Mohammad Reza
- Mishra Anu
- Mistretta Antonio
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- Moghaddam Sahar Saeedi
- Mohammad Kazem
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- Momenan Amirabbas
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- Monroy-Valle Michele
- Montenegro Mendoza Roger
- Monterrubio-Flores Eric
- Monyeki Kotsedi Daniel K
- Moon Jin Soo
- Moosazadeh Mahmood
- Moradpour Farhad
- Moreira Leila
- Morejon Alain
- Moreno Luis
- Morgan Karen
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- Moslem Alireza
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- Mostafavi Seyed-Ali
- Motlagh Mohammad Esmaeel
- Motta Jorge
- Moura-Dos-Santos Marcos André
- Mridha Malay
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- Musa Kamarul Imran
- Musil Vera
- Musinguzi Geofrey
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- Mustafa Norlaila
- Muyer Muel Telo Marie-Claire
- MĂ©ndez FabiĂĄn
- MĂžller Niels
- Nabipour Iraj
- Naidu Balkish
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- Naseri Take
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- Nenko Ilona
- Nervi Flavio
- Neuhauser Hannelore
- Ng Tze Pin
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- Nguyen Quang Ngoc
- Ni Michael
- Nie Peng
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- Niiranen Teemu
- Ninomiya Toshiharu
- Nishi Nobuo
- Nishtar Sania
- Noale Marianna
- Noboa Oscar
- Nogueira Helena
- Norton Kevin
- Noto Davide
- Nowak-Szczepanska Natalia
- Nsour Mohannad Al
- NuhoÄlu Irfan
- Nurk Eha
- Nuwaha Fred
- Nyirenda Moffat
- NĂĄmeĆĄnĂĄ Jana
- O'Neill Terence
- Ochimana Caleb
- Ochoa-Avilés Angélica
- Oda Eiji
- Odili Augustine
- Oh Kyungwon
- Ohtsuka Ryutaro
- Oldenburg Brian
- Olié Valérie
- Omar Mohd Azahadi
- Omar Saeed
- Onat Altan
- Ong Sok King
- Onland-Moret N Charlotte
- Ono Lariane
- Onodugo Obinna
- Ordunez Pedro
- Ornelas Rui
- Ortiz Ana
- Ortiz Pedro
- Osmond Clive
- Ostojic Sergej
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- Otero Johanna
- Ottendahl Charlotte
- Otu Akaninyene
- Overvad Kim
- Owusu-Dabo Ellis
- Padez Cristina
- Pagkalos Ioannis
- Pajula Natalja
- Palloni Alberto
- Palmieri Luigi
- Pan Wen-Harn
- Panza Francesco
- Paoli Mariela
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- Pareja Rossina
- Park Soon-Woo
- Park Suyeon
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- Parsaeian Mahboubeh
- Pascanu Ionela
- Pasquet Patrick
- Patel Nikhil
- Pavlyshyn Halyna
- Pechlaner Raimund
- Pedro JoĂŁo
- Peixoto Sergio Viana
- Peltonen Markku
- Pereira Alexandre
- Peres Karen Gda
- Peres Marco
- Perez-Londoño AgustĂn
- Peterkova Valentina
- Petrovna Kovtun Olga
- Peykari Niloofar
- PeÄin Ivan
- Pham Son Thai
- Phelps Nowell
- Pichardo Rafael
- Pierre-Marie Preux
- Pikhart Hynek
- Pilav Aida
- Piler Pavel
- Piwonska Aleksandra
- Pizarro Andreia
- Plata Silvia
- Pop Raluca
- Popkin Barry
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- Pudule Iveta
- Puhakka Soile
- Puiu Maria
- Punab Margus
- PĂ©rez Cynthia
- Qorbani Mostafa
- Quialheiro Anna
- Quintana Hedley
- Quiroga-Padilla Pedro
- Quoc Bao Tran
- Rach Stefan
- Rahimikazerooni Salar
- Rahman Mahmudur
- Raitakari Olli
- Rakhmatulloev Sherali
- Rakovac Ivo
- Ramachandran Ambady
- Ramadan Otim Pc
- Ramirez-Zea Manuel
- Ramos Rafel
- Rampal Lekhraj
- Rampal Sanjay
- Ramsay Sheena
- Rangel Junior JoĂŁo Flb
- Rangel Reina Daniel
- Rangelova Lalka
- Rarra Vayia
- Rashidi Mohammad-Mahdi
- Rayner Archie
- Rech Cassiano Ricardo
- Redon Josep
- Regecovå Valéria
- Renner Jane Dp
- Repasy Judit
- Reuter CĂ©zane
- Revilla Luis
- Reynolds Andrew
- Rezaei Negar
- Rezaianzadeh Abbas
- Riboli Elio
- Rigo Fernando
- Rigotti Attilio
- Riley Leanne
- Rinke de Wit Tobias
- Risérus Ulf
- Ritti-Dias Raphael
- Roa Reina
- Roccaldo Romana
- Rodriguez-Perez MarĂa del Cristo
- RodrĂguez Andrea
- RodrĂguez-Artalejo Fernando
- RodrĂguez-Villamizar Laura
- Roggenbuck Ulla
- Rohloff Peter
- Rojas-Martinez Rosalba
- Romeo Elisabetta
- Rosario Rafaela
- Rosengren Annika
- Rouse Ian
- Rubinstein Adolfo
- Ruiz Moreno Emma
- Ruiz-Betancourt Blanca Sandra
- Ruiz-Castell Maria
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- Rusek Wojciech
- Rust Petra
- Rutkowski Marcin
- Saamel Marge
- Sabbaghi Hamideh
- Sachdev Harshpal
- Sadjadi Alireza
- Safarpour Ali Reza
- Safi Sare
- Saghi Mohammad Hossien
- Saidi Olfa
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- Sakata Satoko
- Saki Nader
- Salazar Martinez Eduardo
- Salkhanova Akkumis
- Salonen Jukka
- Samoutian Margarita
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- Santos Ina
- Santos Maria Paula
- Santos Tamara
- Saramies Jouko
- Sardinha Luis
- Sarganas Giselle
- Sarrafzadegan Nizal
- Saum Kai-Uwe
- Savin Stefan
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- Schaan Beatriz
- Schienkiewitz Anja
- Schindler Karin
- Schipf Sabine
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- Schmidt Börge
- Schmidt Carsten
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- Schramm Stine
- Schröder Helmut
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- Schutte Aletta
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- Sebert Sylvain
- Sedaghattalab Moslem
- Sein Aye Aye
- Sen Abhijit
- Sepanlou Sadaf
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- Sewpaul Ronel
- Shamah-Levy Teresa
- Shamshirgaran Seyed Morteza
- Sharafkhah Maryam
- Sharma Sanjib
- Sharman Almaz
- Shaw Jonathan
- Shayanrad Amaneh
- Shayesteh Ali Akbar
- Sheffer Kate
- Shengelia Lela
- Shibuya Kenji
- Shimizu-Furusawa Hana
- Shiri Rahman
- Shoranov Marat
- Shrestha Namuna
- Si-Ramlee Khairil
- Sibai Abla
- Sidossis Labros
- Silva Antonio
- Silva Caroline Ramos de Moura
- Silva Diego Augusto Santos
- Silva Kelly Samara
- Sim Xueling
- Simon Mary
- Singleton Rosie
- Sjöström Michael
- Skoblina Natalia
- Slowikowska-Hilczer Jolanta
- Slusarczyk PrzemysĆaw
- Smeeth Liam
- Smith Lee
- Soares Fernanda Cunha
- Sobek Grzegorz
- Sobngwi EugĂšne
- Sodemann Morten
- Soemantri Agustinus
- Solfrizzi Vincenzo
- Somi Mohammad Hossein
- SoriÄ Maroje
- Soto-Mota Luis AdriĂĄn
- Soto-Rojas Victoria
- Soumaré Aïcha
- Sousa-Poza Alfonso
- Spiroski Igor
- Staessen Jan
- Stang Andreas
- Steene-Johannessen Jostein
- Stehle Peter
- Stein Aryeh
- Stergiou George
- Stevens Gretchen
- Stokwiszewski Jakub
- Stoyanova Ekaterina
- Stratton Gareth
- Stronks Karien
- Sturua Lela
- Suarez-OrtegĂłn Milton
- Suebsamran Phalakorn
- Sulo Gerhard
- Sundström Johan
- Suriyawongpaisal Paibul
- Swinburn Boyd
- Sylva René Charles
- Szponar Lucjan
- SĂĄnchez RodrĂguez InĂ©s
- SĂĄnchez-Abanto Jose
- Söderberg Stefan
- SĂžrgjerd Elin
- Tai E Shyong
- Tambalis Konstantinos
- Tamosiunas Abdonas
- Tanabayev Baimakhan
- Tanrygulyyeva Maya
- Tarawneh Mohammed Rasoul
- Tarp Jakob
- Tarqui-Mamani Carolina
- TaxovĂĄ BraunerovĂĄ Radka
- Te Velde Saskia
- Tebar William
- Tell Grethe
- Tello Tania
- Thankappan Kr
- Theodoridis Xenophon
- Thirunavukkarasu Sathish
- Thomas Nihal
- Thrift Amanda
- TichĂĄ Äœubica
- Timmermans Erik
- Tjandrarini Dwi Hapsari
- Tjonneland Anne
- Tolstrup Janne
- Topbas Murat
- Torres-Collado Laura
- Touloumi Giota
- Traissac Pierre
- Triantafyllou Areti
- Trivedi Atul
- Tshepo Lechaba
- Tsintavis Panagiotis
- Tuitele John
- Tuliakova Azaliia
- Tulloch-Reid Marshall
- Tullu Fikru
- Tuomainen Tomi-Pekka
- Turley Maria
- Tzala Evangelia
- Tzotzas Themistoklis
- Tzourio Christophe
- Ueda Peter
- Ugel Eunice
- Ukoli Flora Am
- Usupova Zhamyila
- Uusitalo Hannu Mt
- Uysal Nalan
- Valdivia Gonzalo
- Valvi Damaskini
- van Dam Rob
- van den Born Bert-Jan
- van der Heyden Johan
- van der Schouw Yvonne
- van Lippevelde Wendy
- van Minh Hoang
- van Schoor Natasja
- van Valkengoed Irene Gm
- Vanderschueren Dirk
- Vanuzzo Diego
- Varela-Moreiras Gregorio
- Vargas Luz Nayibe
- Vasan Senthil
- Vasques Daniel
- Vega Tomas
- Velasquez-Melendez Gustavo
- Velika Biruta
- Verdot Charlotte
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- Veronesi Giovanni
- Verschuren Wm Monique
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- Viet Lucie
- Vik FrĂžydis
- Vilar Monica
- Villalpando Salvador
- Vioque Jesus
- Virtanen Jyrki
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- Viswanathan Bharathi
- Vladulescu Mihaela
- Voutilainen Ari
- Vrijheid Martine
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- Wanderley JĂșnior Rildo de Souza
- Wang Chongjian
- Wang Huijun
- Wang Junyang
- Wang Ningli
- Wang Qian
- Wang Xiangjun
- Wang Ya Xing
- Wang Ying-Wei
- Wannamethee S Goya
- Wareham Nicholas
- Wartha Olivia
- Weber Adelheid
- Webster-Kerr Karen
- Wedderkopp Niels
- Weghuber Daniel
- Wei Wenbin
- Westbury Leo
- Whincup Peter
- Wickham Aidan
- Wickramasinghe Kremlin
- Widhalm Kurt
- Widyahening Indah
- Wilks Rainford
- Willeit Karin
- Willeit Peter
- Williams Julianne
- Wilsgaard Tom
- WiÄcek Andrzej
- Wojtyniak Bogdan
- Wong Andrew
- Wong Emily
- Wong-Mcclure Roy
- Woodward Mark
- Wu Frederick
- WyszyĆska Justyna
- Xu Haiquan
- Xu Liang
- Yaacob Nor Azwany
- Yan Li
- Yan Weili
- Yang Yang
- Yoosefi Moein
- Yoshihara Akihiro
- Younger-Coleman Novie
- Yu Yu-Ling
- Yu Yunjiang
- Yusoff Ahmad Faudzi
- YĂ©pez GarcĂa Martha
- Zaccardi Francesco
- Zafiropulos Vassilis
- Zainuddin Ahmad
- Zamani Farhad
- Zambon Sabina
- Zampelas Antonis
- Zapata Maria Elisa
- Zaw Ko Ko
- Zdrojewski Tomasz
- Zejglicova Kristyna
- Zeljkovic Vrkic Tajana
- Zhang Bing
- Zhang Zhen-Yu
- Zhecheva Yanitsa
- Zholdin Bekbolat
- Zhou Bin
- Zimmet Paul
- Zins Marie
- Zuziak Monika
- Zuñiga Cisneros Julio
- ÄapkovĂĄ NadÄĆŸda
- Ć alaj Sanja
- Ć evÄĂkovĂĄ Äœudmila
- Ć»egleĆ Magdalena
- Publication venue
- Elsevier
- Publication date
- 01/08/2024
- Field of study
International audienceSummaryBackground Adiposity can be measured using BMI (which is based on weight and height) as well as indices of abdominal adiposity. We examined the association between BMI and waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) within and across populations of different world regions and quantified how well these two metrics discriminate between people with and without hypertension.MethodsWe used data from studies carried out from 1990 to 2023 on BMI, WHtR and hypertension in people aged 20â64 years in representative samples of the general population in eight world regions. We graphically compared the regional distributions of BMI and WHtR, and calculated Pearsonâs correlation coefficients between BMI and WHtR within each region. We used mixed-effects linear regression to estimate the extent to which WHtR varies across regions at the same BMI. We graphically examined the prevalence of hypertension and the distribution of people who have hypertension both in relation to BMI and WHtR, and we assessed how closely BMI and WHtR discriminate between participants with and without hypertension using C-statistic and net reclassification improvement (NRI).FindingsThe correlation between BMI and WHtR ranged from 0·76 to 0·89 within different regions. After adjusting for age and BMI, mean WHtR was highest in south Asia for both sexes, followed by Latin America and the Caribbean and the region of central Asia, Middle East and north Africa. Mean WHtR was lowest in central and eastern Europe for both sexes, in the high-income western region for women, and in Oceania for men. Conversely, to achieve an equivalent WHtR, the BMI of the population of south Asia would need to be, on average, 2·79 kg/mÂČ (95% CI 2·31â3·28) lower for women and 1·28 kg/mÂČ (1·02â1·54) lower for men than in the high-income western region. In every region, hypertension prevalence increased with both BMI and WHtR. Models with either of these two adiposity metrics had virtually identical C-statistics and NRIs for every region and sex, with C-statistics ranging from 0·72 to 0·81 and NRIs ranging from 0·34 to 0·57 in different region and sex combinations. When both BMI and WHtR were used, performance improved only slightly compared with using either adiposity measure alone.InterpretationBMI can distinguish young and middle-aged adults with higher versus lower amounts of abdominal adiposity with moderate-to-high accuracy, and both BMI and WHtR distinguish people with or without hypertension. However, at the same BMI level, people in south Asia, Latin America and the Caribbean, and the region of central Asia, Middle East and north Africa, have higher WHtR than in the other regions
Geoeconomic variations in epidemiology, ventilation management, and outcomes in invasively ventilated intensive care unit patients without acute respiratory distress syndrome: a pooled analysis of four observational studies
- Author
- Aage Christiansen
- Aaradhana Adhikari
- Aaron Venti
- Aayesha Qadeer
- Abdellatif Benslama
- Abigail Beane
- Abu Hena Mostafa Kamal
- Abul Faiz
- Adam B Schlichting
- Adam Bell Bell
- Adenilton M R Ampinelli
- Aditya Uppalapati
- Adrian Donnelly
- Adriana M Fernandez
- Adrien Robine
- Aftab Akhtar
- Agreta Gecaj-Gashi
- Ahmed Farooq
- Ahmed S Al Jabbary
- Ahmet Dilek
- Ahmet Sukru Denker
- Ai Y Hang
- Aiman Tulaimat
- Akihiro Takaba
- Akinori Uchiyama
- Akira Hirata
- Akm Shamsul Alam
- Akut Aytulun
- Alain Combes
- Alain M Dive
- Alain Mercat
- Alain U Alisasis
- Alan Zazu
- Alastair Rose
- Alberto Deicas
- Alec A Tallet Alfonso
- Alejandro A Saez
- Alejandro Ebeid
- Alejandro G Castro
- Alejandro R Bruhn
- Alek Kumar
- Alessandro Bacuzzi
- Alessandro Protti
- Alessia Mattei
- Alex Mcleod
- Alex Morton
- Alexandra Ceniceros-Barros
- Alexandra J Williams
- Alexandra Marcu
- Alexandra Siqueira Colombo
- Alexandre Biasi Cavalcanti
- Alexandre Biasi Cavalcanti
- Alexandre Chan
- Alexandre Demoule
- Alexandre Guilherme Ribeiro de Carvalho
- Alexandre Molin
- Alexandre Molin
- Alexey I Gritsan
- Alfons Arizmendi
- Aline Ascoli
- Alison Ghosh
- Alistair Nichol
- Alistair Roy Roy
- Alma Cani
- Alvaro Ramirez-Gutierrez
- Amadeu Martinez
- Amanda Cowton
- Amanda Krstevski
- Amanda Maria R R de Oliveira
- Amanda Skinner
- Amanda Whileman
- Amine Ali Zeggwagh
- Amine Ali Zeggwagh
- Amy McInerney
- Ana Carolina P AntĂŽnio
- Ana Carolina Peçanha
- Ana G França
- Ana M Araujo
- Ana M Pellicer
- Anais Briquet
- Anand Dongre
- Anatole Harrois
- Anders Aneman
- Anders Larsson
- Andre Japiassu
- Andre Luiz Baptiston Nunes
- Andre Luiz Baptiston Nunes
- Andre Vercueil
- Andrea Coppadoro
- Andrea Cortegiani
- Andrea Cortegiani
- Andrea Lombardo
- Andrea N Cracchiolo
- Andrea Tinnirello
- Andreas Barratt-Due
- Andreas W Reske
- Andrej Sribar
- Andrew Bentley
- Andrew Corner
- Andrew Ferguson
- Andrew J Burtenshaw
- Andrey A Gazenkampf
- André Peretti Torelly
- Angela Delsing
- Angela Pinder
- Aniko D Frigyik
- Anil Hormis
- Anil P Hormis
- Anitha Shenoy
- Anna Hunt
- Anna Oscarsson Tibblin
- Anna Rossi
- Anna T Dowling
- Anna Walker
- Anna-Karin Morin
- Anne Adolfsson
- Anne B Guttormsen
- Annop Piriyapatsom
- Antero do Vale Fernandes
- Antoine Pronovost
- Antonino Giarratano
- Antonio Artigas
- Antonio Braschi
- Antonio Carlos Nogueira
- Antonio G Jimenez
- Antonio Jorge Pereira
- Antonio L Ruiz-Aguilar
- Antonio P Nassar Jr
- Antonio Paulo Nassar Junior
- AntĂłnio M Alvarez
- AntĂłnio M Messias
- Aogan C O'Muircheartaigh
- Areef Ahsan
- Areej Javeed
- Ariel Chena
- Arnaud Follin
- Arshad Taqi
- Arvind K Baronia
- Ary Serpa Neto
- Ashley Schomer
- Ashok S Raj
- Asisclo J Villagomez
- Asisclo Villagomez
- Asma Ben Souissi
- Asma Navasakulpong
- Asoka Gunaratne
- Atta Ur Rehman
- Aurelia M Martinho
- Aylin Seven
- Bao H Zhu
- Barbara Brunettini
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- Barrett T Kitch
- Barry Dixon
- Barry Kennedy
- Basak Ceyda Meco
- Batoul Khoundabi
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- Bernard Goubaux
- Bernhard Holzgraefe
- Bhagyesh Shah
- Bhuvana Krishna
- Bimal Kudavidanage
- Bin Li
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- Théia Forny Wanderley CastellÔes
- Tiago Macruz
- Tie H Qin
- Tim Wenham
- Tom Hatton
- Tomas P Roser
- Tomaz Mesar
- Tomaz Mesar
- Tommaso Fossali
- Tomoaki Hashida
- Tomofumi Harasawa
- Tomoyuki Nakamura
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- Tracey Evans
- Trevor W Oetting
- Troy S B Rowne
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- Udomsak Silachamroon
- Ugur Goktas
- Ulysses V A Silva
- Una Poultney
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- Ushio Higashijima
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- Vijayanand Palaniswamy
- Vincenzo Pota
- Vincenzo Russotto
- Vincenzo Schiavone
- Viratch Tangsujaritvijit
- Virginie Lemiale
- Visanthi Pinto
- Vivek Kakar
- Vladimir Cerny
- Vlasta Klaric
- Wahid Altaf
- Wajdi Maazouzi
- Wei H Zhu
- Wei Wang
- Weihua Lu
- Wenkui Yu
- Wenwen Li
- Werner Schmid
- William Stigler
- Xavier Wittebole
- Xian Y Zhao
- Xiao B Huang
- Xiao L Li
- Xiaoming Luo
- Xing Y Zhang
- Xinyu Li
- Y A Hasitha Dilhani
- Ya Q Wu
- Yaasen Arabi
- Yan Gao
- Yaseen M Arabi
- Yasuaki Ogino
- Yavuz Orak
- Yen Lam Minh
- Yi Han
- Yimin Li
- Yonghao Xu
- Yoshihiro Yamaji
- Yoshinobu Kameyama
- Youssef Haddad
- Youzhong An
- Yozo Kashiwa
- Yu D Di
- Yuan N Gao
- Yuan Y Li
- Yuanhua Lu
- Yves D Jarquin-Badiola
- Zerrin DemirtĂŒrk
- Zhe Zhai
- Zheng L Ye
- Zhenyang He
- Zhou Li-Xin
- Ălvaro RĂ©a-Neto
- Ăngela Algaba
- Ăngela GonzĂĄlez-Salamanca
- Ăiler Zincircioglu
- Ărica Aranha Suzumura
- Ănio Rego
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2021
- Field of study
Background: Geoeconomic variations in epidemiology, the practice of ventilation, and outcome in invasively ventilated intensive care unit (ICU) patients without acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) remain unexplored. In this analysis we aim to address these gaps using individual patient data of four large observational studies.
Methods: In this pooled analysis we harmonised individual patient data from the ERICC, LUNG SAFE, PRoVENT, and PRoVENT-iMiC prospective observational studies, which were conducted from June, 2011, to December, 2018, in 534 ICUs in 54 countries. We used the 2016 World Bank classification to define two geoeconomic regions: middle-income countries (MICs) and high-income countries (HICs). ARDS was defined according to the Berlin criteria. Descriptive statistics were used to compare patients in MICs versus HICs. The primary outcome was the use of low tidal volume ventilation (LTVV) for the first 3 days of mechanical ventilation. Secondary outcomes were key ventilation parameters (tidal volume size, positive end-expiratory pressure, fraction of inspired oxygen, peak pressure, plateau pressure, driving pressure, and respiratory rate), patient characteristics, the risk for and actual development of acute respiratory distress syndrome after the first day of ventilation, duration of ventilation, ICU length of stay, and ICU mortality.
Findings: Of the 7608 patients included in the original studies, this analysis included 3852 patients without ARDS, of whom 2345 were from MICs and 1507 were from HICs. Patients in MICs were younger, shorter and with a slightly lower body-mass index, more often had diabetes and active cancer, but less often chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and heart failure than patients from HICs. Sequential organ failure assessment scores were similar in MICs and HICs. Use of LTVV in MICs and HICs was comparable (42·4% vs 44·2%; absolute difference -1·69 [-9·58 to 6·11] p=0·67; data available in 3174 [82%] of 3852 patients). The median applied positive end expiratory pressure was lower in MICs than in HICs (5 [IQR 5-8] vs 6 [5-8] cm H2O; p=0·0011). ICU mortality was higher in MICs than in HICs (30·5% vs 19·9%; p=0·0004; adjusted effect 16·41% [95% CI 9·52-23·52]; p<0·0001) and was inversely associated with gross domestic product (adjusted odds ratio for a US$10 000 increase per capita 0·80 [95% CI 0·75-0·86]; p<0·0001).
Interpretation: Despite similar disease severity and ventilation management, ICU mortality in patients without ARDS is higher in MICs than in HICs, with a strong association with country-level economic status
Diminishing benefits of urban living for children and adolescentsâ growth and development
- Author
- Abarca-GĂłmez Leandra
- Abdeen Ziad A.
- Abdrakhmanova Shynar
- Abdul Rahim Hanan F.
- Abdurrahmonova Zulfiya
- Abril Guadalupe Longo
- Abu-Rmeileh Niveen M.
- Acosta-Cazares Benjamin
- Adam Ishag
- Adamczyk Marzena
- Adams Robert J.
- Adu-Afarwuah Seth
- Aekplakorn Wichai
- Afsana Kaosar
- Afzal Shoaib
- Agbor Valirie N.
- Agdeppa Imelda A.
- Aghazadeh-Attari Javad
- Aguenaou Hassan
- Aguilar-Salinas Carlos A.
- Agyemang Charles
- Ahmad Mohamad Hasnan
- Ahmad Noor Ani
- Ahmadi Ali
- Ahmadi Naser
- Ahmadi Nastaran
- Ahmed Imran
- Ahmed Soheir H.
- Ahrens Wolfgang
- Aitmurzaeva Gulmira
- Ajlouni Kamel
- Al Hourani Huda M.
- Al Qaoud Nawal M.
- Al-Hazzaa Hazzaa M.
- Al-Lahou Badreya
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa
- Alarouj Monira
- AlBuhairan Fadia
- AlDhukair Shahla
- Aldwairji Maryam A.
- Alexius Sylvia
- Ali Mohamed M.
- Alkandari Abdullah
- Alkerwi Alaâa
- Alkhatib Buthaina M.
- Allin Kristine
- Alvarez-Pedrerol Mar
- Aly Eman
- Amarapurkar Deepak N.
- Amoah John
- Amougou Norbert
- Amouyel Philippe
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- Ansari-Moghaddam Alireza
- Anufrieva Elena
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- Burazeri Genc
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- Christofaro Diego G.
- Chudek Jerzy
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- Cilia Michelle
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- Cirillo Massimo
- Cisneros Julio Zuñiga
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- De Henauw Stefaan
- de LeĂłn Antonio Cabrera
- De Miguel-Etayo Pilar
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- de Oliveira Paula Duarte
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- De Ridder David
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- Deepa Mohan
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- Delpeuch Francis
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- Dhimal Meghnath
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- Di Cesare Mariachiara
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- Döring Angela
- DâArrigo Graziella
- dâOrsi Eleonora
- EcheverrĂa Guadalupe
- Eddie Ricky
- Eftekhar Ebrahim
- Egbagbe Eruke E.
- Eggertsen Robert
- Eghtesad Sareh
- Eiben Gabriele
- Ekelund Ulf
- El Ammari Laila
- El Ati Jalila
- El-Khateeb Mohammad
- Eldemire-Shearer Denise
- Eliasen Marie
- Elliott Paul
- Endevelt Ronit
- Engle-Stone Reina
- Erasmus Rajiv T.
- Erbel Raimund
- Erem Cihangir
- Ergor Gul
- Eriksen Louise
- Eriksson Johan G.
- Escobedo-de la Peña Jorge
- Eslami Saeid
- Esmaeili Ali
- Etxezarreta Pilar Amiano
- Evans Alun
- Ezzati Majid
- Faeh David
- Fakhradiyev Ildar
- Fakhretdinova Albina A.
- Fall Caroline H.
- Faramarzi Elnaz
- Farjam Mojtaba
- Farzadfar Farshad
- Fattahi Mohammad Reza
- Fawwad Asher
- Fawzi Wafaie W.
- Feigl Edit
- Felix-Redondo Francisco J.
- Ferguson Trevor S.
- Fernandes Romulo A.
- FernĂĄndez Pedro DĂaz
- Fernåndez-Bergés Daniel
- Ferrante Daniel
- Ferrao Thomas
- Ferrari Gerson
- Ferrari Marika
- Ferrario Marco M.
- Ferreccio Catterina
- Ferreira Haroldo S.
- Ferrer Eldridge
- Ferrieres Jean
- FigueirĂł Thamara Hubler
- Fijalkowska Anna
- Filho Valter Barbosa
- Fink GĂŒnther
- Fisberg Mauro
- Fischer Krista
- Foo Leng Huat
- Forsner Maria
- Fouad Heba M.
- Francis Damian K.
- Fras Zlatko
- Frontera Guillermo
- Fuchs Flavio D.
- Fuchs Sandra C.
- Fujiati Isti I.
- Fujita Yuki
- Fumihiko Matsuda
- Furdela Viktoriya
- Furusawa Takuro
- Gaciong Zbigniew
- Gafencu Mihai
- Galbarczyk Andrzej
- Galenkamp Henrike
- Galeone Daniela
- Galfo Myriam
- Galvano Fabio
- Gao Jingli
- Gao Pei
- Garba Jamila Abubakar
- Garcia-de-la-Hera Manoli
- GarcĂa Martha YĂ©pez
- Gareta Dickman
- Garnett Sarah P.
- Gaspoz Jean-Michel
- Gasull Magda
- Gaya Adroaldo Cesar Araujo
- Gaya Anelise Reis
- Gazzinelli Andrea
- Gehring Ulrike
- Geiger Harald
- Geleijnse Johanna M.
- George Ronnie
- Ghaderi Ebrahim
- Ghaffar Suhaila Abdul
- Ghanbari Ali
- Ghasemi Erfan
- Gheorghe-Fronea Oana-Florentina
- Gialluisi Alessandro
- Giampaoli Simona
- Gianfagna Francesco
- Gieger Christian
- Gill Tiffany K.
- Giovannelli Jonathan
- Gironella Glen
- Giwercman Aleksander
- Gkiouras Konstantinos
- Glushkova Natalya
- GluĆĄkova Natalja
- Godara Ramesh
- Godos Justyna
- Gogen Sibel
- Goldberg Marcel
- Goltzman David
- Gomez Luis F.
- Gomula Aleksandra
- Gonzalez Angel R.
- Gonzalez-Chica David A.
- Gonzalez-Gross Marcela
- Gonzålez Enrique Gutiérrez
- GonzĂĄlez-Alvarez Ana D.
- GonzĂĄlez-Gil Esther M.
- GonzĂĄlez-Leon Margot
- GonzĂĄlez-Rivas Juan P.
- GonzĂĄlez-Villalpando Clicerio
- GonzĂĄlez-Villalpando MarĂa-Elena
- Gonçalves Helen
- Gonçalves Mauer
- Gottrand Frederic
- Graff-Iversen Sidsel
- Grafnetter DuĆĄan
- Grajda Aneta
- Grammatikopoulou Maria G.
- Graça Antonio Pedro
- Gregg Edward W.
- Gregor Ronald D.
- GregĂłrio Maria JoĂŁo
- Grosso Giuseppe
- Gruden Gabriella
- GrĂžholt Else Karin
- GrĂžntved Anders
- Gu Dongfeng
- Guajardo Viviana
- Gualdi-Russo Emanuela
- Guallar-CastillĂłn Pilar
- Gualtieri Andrea
- Gudmundsson Elias F.
- Gudnason Vilmundur
- Guerrero Ramiro
- Guessous Idris
- Guimaraes Andre L.
- Gulliford Martin C.
- Gunnlaugsdottir Johanna
- Gunter Marc J.
- Guo Xiu-Hua
- Guo Yin
- Gupta Prakash C.
- Gupta Rajeev
- Gureje Oye
- Gutierrez Laura
- Gutzwiller Felix
- Gwee Xinyi
- GĂłmez Georgina
- GĂłmez JesĂșs Humberto GĂłmez
- GĂłmez Santiago F.
- Ha Seongjun
- Hadaegh Farzad
- Hadjigeorgiou Charalambos A.
- Haghshenas Rosa
- Hakimi Hamid
- HalkjĂŠr Jytte
- Hambleton Ian R.
- Hamzeh Behrooz
- Hanekom Willem A.
- Hange Dominique
- Hanif Abu A. M.
- Hantunen Sari
- Hao Jie
- Hardman Carla MenĂȘses
- Harooni Javad
- Hashemi-Shahri Seyed Mohammad
- Hassapidou Maria
- Hata Jun
- Haugsgjerd Teresa
- Hayes Alison J.
- He Jiang
- He Yuan
- He Yuna
- Heidinger-FelsĆ Regina
- Heier Margit
- Heinen Mirjam
- Hejgaard Tatjana
- Hendriks Marleen Elisabeth
- Henriques Ana
- Herrala Sauli
- Herrera Victor M.
- Herrera-Cuenca Marianella
- Herter-Aeberli Isabelle
- Herzig Karl-Heinz
- Heshmat Ramin
- Hill Allan G.
- Ho Sai Yin
- Ho Suzanne C.
- Hobbs Michael
- Holdsworth Michelle
- Homayounfar Reza
- Homs Clara
- Hopman Wilma M.
- Horimoto Andrea R. V. R.
- Hormiga Claudia M.
- Horta Bernardo L.
- Houti Leila
- Howitt Christina
- Htay Thein Thein
- Htet Aung Soe
- Htike Maung Maung Than
- Hu Yonghua
- Huerta JosĂ© MarĂa
- Huhtaniemi Ilpo Tapani
- Huiart Laetitia
- Huisman Martijn
- Husseini Abdullatif
- Huu Chinh Nguyen
- Huybrechts Inge
- Hwalla Nahla
- Hyska Jolanda
- Höfelmann Doroteia A.
- Iacoviello Licia
- Iakupova Ellina M.
- Ibarluzea JesĂșs M.
- Ibrahim Mohsen M.
- Ikeda Nayu
- Ikram M. Arfan
- Ioannidou Eliza Markidou
- Iotova Violeta
- Irazola Vilma E.
- Ishida Takafumi
- Isiguzo Godsent C.
- Islam Muhammad
- Islam Sheikh Mohammed Shariful
- Islek Duygu
- Iurilli Maria L. C.
- Ivanova-Pandourska Ivaila Y.
- Iwasaki Masanori
- Iñiguez Carmen
- Jackson Rod T.
- Jacobs Jeremy M.
- Jadoul Michel
- Jafar Tazeen
- Jallow Bakary
- James Kenneth
- Jamil Kazi M.
- Jamrozik Konrad
- Jansson Anna
- Janszky Imre
- Janus Edward
- Jarani Juel
- Jarvelin Marjo-Riitta
- Jasienska Grazyna
- JelakoviÄ Ana
- JelakoviÄ Bojan
- Jennings Garry
- Jiang Chao Qiang
- Jimenez Maritza Landaeta
- Jimenez Ramon O.
- Joffres Michel
- Jokelainen Jari J.
- Jonas Jost B.
- Jonnagaddala Jitendra
- Jonsson Kenisha Russell
- Joshi Pradeep
- JosipoviÄ Josipa
- Joukar Farahnaz
- Judge Debra S.
- Juolevi Anne
- Jurak Gregor
- Juresa Vesna
- JÀÀskelÀinen Tuija
- JĂ©rome Charles Sossa
- JĂłĆșwiak Jacek J.
- Jöckel Karl-Heinz
- JĂžrgensen Maja BĂŠksgaard
- JĂžrgensen Torben
- Kaaks Rudolf
- Kaducu Felix O.
- Kafatos Anthony
- Kaj MĂłnika
- Kajantie Eero O.
- Kakutia Natia
- Kalmatayeva Zhanna
- Kalter-Leibovici Ofra
- Kameli Yves
- Kampmann Freja B.
- Kanala Kodanda R.
- Kannan Srinivasan
- Kapantais Efthymios
- Karaglani Eva
- Karakosta Argyro
- Karki Khem B.
- Katchunga Philippe B.
- Katibeh Marzieh
- Katz Joanne
- Katzmarzyk Peter T.
- Kauhanen Jussi
- Kaur Prabhdeep
- Kavousi Maryam
- Kazakbaeva Gyulli M.
- Kaze François F.
- Ke Calvin
- Keil Ulrich
- KeinÀnen-Kiukaanniemi Sirkka
- Kelishadi Roya
- Kelleher Cecily
- Kemper Han C. G.
- Kengne Andre P.
- Keramati Maryam
- Kerimkulova Alina
- Kersting Mathilde
- Key Timothy
- Khader Yousef Saleh
- Khaledifar Arsalan
- Khalili Davood
- Khang Young-Ho
- Khaw Kay-Tee
- Kheiri Bahareh
- Kheradmand Motahareh
- Khosravi Alireza
- Khouw Ilse M. S. L.
- Kiechl Sophia J.
- Kiechl Stefan
- Kiechl-Kohlendorfer Ursula
- Killewo Japhet
- Kim Hyeon Chang
- Kim Jeongseon
- Kindblom Jenny M.
- Kingston Andrew
- Klakk Heidi
- Klimek Magdalena
- Klimont Jeannette
- Klumbiene Jurate
- Knoflach Michael
- Koirala Bhawesh
- Kolle Elin
- Kolsteren Patrick
- Korpelainen Raija
- Korrovits Paul
- Korzycka Magdalena
- Kos Jelena
- Koskinen Seppo
- Kouda Katsuyasu
- Kovacs Viktoria Anna
- Kovalskys Irina
- Kovtun Olga Petrovna
- KovĂĄcs Ăva
- Kowlessur Sudhir
- Koziel Slawomir
- Kratenova Jana
- Kratzer Wolfgang
- Kriaucioniene Vilma
- Kriemler Susi
- Kristensen Peter Lund
- Krizan Helena
- Kroker-Lobos Maria F.
- Krokstad Steinar
- Kromhout Daan
- Kruger Herculina S.
- Kruger Ruan
- Kryst Ćukasz
- Kubinova Ruzena
- Kuciene Renata
- Kujala Urho M.
- Kujundzic Enisa
- Kulaga Zbigniew
- Kulimbet Mukhtar
- Kumar R. Krishna
- Kumar Rachakulla Hari
- KuneĆĄovĂĄ Marie
- Kurjata Pawel
- Kusuma Yadlapalli S.
- Kutsenko Vladimir
- Kuulasmaa Kari
- Kyobutungi Catherine
- KĂĄllayovĂĄ Daniela
- KĂ„rhus Line L.
- König JĂŒrgen
- La Quang Ngoc
- Laamiri Fatima Zahra
- Laatikainen Tiina
- Lachat Carl
- Lackner Karl J.
- Laid Youcef
- Lall Lachmie
- Lam Tai Hing
- Landais Edwige
- Lanska Vera
- Lappas Georg
- Larijani Bagher
- Larissa Simo Pone
- Lassen Tina Harmer
- Latt Tint Swe
- Laurenzi Martino
- Lauria Laura
- Laxmaiah Avula
- Lazo-Porras Maria
- Le Coroller Gwenaëlle
- Le Nguyen Bao Khanh
- Le Port AgnĂšs
- Le Tuyen D.
- Lee Jeannette
- Lee Jeonghee
- Lee Paul H.
- Lehmann Nils
- LehtimÀki Terho
- Lele Elysée Claude Bika
- Lemogoum Daniel
- LeskoĆĄek Branimir
- Leszczak Justyna
- Leth-MĂžller Katja B.
- Leung Gabriel M.
- Levitt Naomi S.
- Lhoste Victor
- Li Yanping
- Liivak Merike
- Lilly Christa L.
- Lim Charlie
- Lim Wei-Yen
- Lima-Costa M. Fernanda
- Lin Hsien-Ho
- Lin Xu
- Lin Yi-Ting
- Lind Lars
- Lingam Vijaya
- Linkohr Birgit
- Linneberg Allan
- Lissner Lauren
- Litwin Mieczyslaw
- Liu Jing
- Liu Lijuan
- Lo Wei-Cheng
- Loit Helle-Mai
- Long Khuong Quynh
- Lopes Luis
- Lopes Marcus V. V.
- Lopes Oscar
- Lopez Tania
- Lopez-Garcia Esther
- Lotufo Paulo A.
- Lozano José Eugenio
- Lukrafka Janice L.
- Luksiene Dalia
- Lundqvist Annamari
- Lunet Nuno
- Lunogelo Charles
- LustigovĂĄ Michala
- Ma Guansheng
- Ma Jun
- Ma Xu
- Machado-Coelho George L. L.
- Machado-Rodrigues Aristides M.
- Macia Enguerran
- Macieira Luisa M.
- Madar Ahmed A.
- Madsen Anja L.
- Maestre Gladys E.
- Maggi Stefania
- Magliano Dianna J.
- Magnacca Sara
- Magnazu Moran Blychfeld
- Magriplis Emmanuella
- Mahasampath Gowri
- Maire Bernard
- Majer Marjeta
- Makdisse Marcia
- Malekzadeh Fatemeh
- Malekzadeh Reza
- Malhotra Rahul
- Malyutina Sofia K.
- Maniego Lynell V.
- Manios Yannis
- Manix Masimango Imani
- Mann Jim I.
- Mansour-Ghanaei Fariborz
- Manyanga Taru
- Manzato Enzo
- Marcil Anie
- Margozzini Paula
- Marina Loreto Santa
- Mariño Joany
- Markaki Anastasia
- Markey Oonagh
- Marques Larissa Pruner
- Marques-Vidal Pedro
- Marrugat Jaume
- Martin Rosemarie
- Martin-Prevel Yves
- Martinez Eduardo Salazar
- Martorell Reynaldo
- Martos Eva
- Maruszczak Katharina
- Marventano Stefano
- Masala Giovanna
- Mascarenhas Luis P.
- Masoodi Shariq R.
- Mathiesen Ellisiv B.
- Mathur Prashant
- Matijasevich Alicia
- Matsha Tandi E.
- Matsudo Victor
- MatĆosz Piotr
- Mavrogianni Christina
- Mazur Artur
- Mbanya Jean Claude N.
- McFarlane Shelly R.
- McGarvey Stephen T.
- McKee Martin
- McLachlan Stela
- McLean Rachael M.
- McLean Scott B.
- McNairy Margaret L.
- McNulty Breige A.
- Medzioniene Jurate
- Mehdipour Parinaz
- Mehlig Kirsten
- Mehrparvar Amir Houshang
- Meirhaeghe Aline
- Meisfjord JĂžrgen
- Meisinger Christa
- Melgarejo Jesus D.
- Melkumova Marina
- Mello JoĂŁo
- Mendivil Carlos O.
- Menezes Ana Maria B.
- Menon Geetha R.
- Mensink Gert B. M.
- Menzano Maria Teresa
- Meshram Indrapal I.
- Meto Diane T.
- Mi Jie
- Michaelsen Kim F.
- Michels Nathalie
- Mikkel Kairit
- MilanoviÄ Sanja MusiÄ
- Miller Jody C.
- Milushkina Olga
- Minderico ClĂĄudia S.
- Mini G. K.
- Miquel Juan Francisco
- Miranda J. Jaime
- Mirjalili Mohammad Reza
- Mirkopoulou Daphne
- Mirrakhimov Erkin
- Mishra Anu
- Mistretta Antonio
- MiĆkowska Karolina
- MiĆĄigoj-DurakoviÄ Marjeta
- Mocanu Veronica
- Modesti Pietro A.
- Moghaddam Sahar Saeedi
- Mohajer Bahram
- Mohamed Mostafa K.
- Mohamed Shukri F.
- Mohammad Kazem
- Mohammadi Mohammad Reza
- Mohammadi Zahra
- Mohammadifard Noushin
- Mohammadpourhodki Reza
- Mohamud Wan Nazaimoon Wan
- Mohan Viswanathan
- Mohanna Salim
- Mohebbi Iraj
- Mohebi Farnam
- Moitry Marie
- MolnĂĄr DĂ©nes
- Momenan Amirabbas
- Mondo Charles K.
- Monroy-Valle Michele
- Montenegro Mendoza Roger A.
- Monterrubio-Flores Eric
- Monyeki Kotsedi Daniel K.
- Moon Jin Soo
- Moosazadeh Mahmood
- Mopa Hermine T.
- Moradpour Farhad
- Moreira Leila B.
- Morejon Alain
- Moreno Emma Ruiz
- Moreno Luis A.
- Morey Francis
- Morgan Karen
- Morin Suzanne N.
- Mortensen Erik Lykke
- Moschonis George
- Moslem Alireza
- Mossakowska Malgorzata
- Mostafa Aya
- Mostafavi Seyed-Ali
- Mota Jorge
- Mota-Pinto Anabela
- Motlagh Mohammad Esmaeel
- Motta Jorge
- Moura-dos-Santos Marcos André
- Movsesyan Yeva
- Mridha Malay K.
- Msyamboza Kelias P.
- Mu Thet Thet
- Muc Magdalena
- Muca Florian
- MugoĆĄa Boban
- Muiesan Maria L.
- Mursu Jaakko
- Murtagh Elaine M.
- Musa Kamarul Imran
- Musil Vera
- Musinguzi Geofrey
- Muyer Muel Telo M. C.
- MĂ€ki PĂ€ivi
- MĂ©ndez FabiĂĄn
- MĂ©rida MarĂa JosĂ© GarcĂa
- MĂžllehave Line T.
- MĂžller Niels C.
- MĂŒller-Nurasyid Martina
- MĂŒnzel Thomas
- MâBuyamba-Kabangu Jean-RenĂ©
- Nabipour Iraj
- Naderimagham Shohreh
- Nagel Gabriele
- Najafi Farid
- Nakamura Harunobu
- Nalecz Hanna
- Nang Ei Ei K.
- Nangia Vinay B.
- Nankap Martin
- Narake Sameer
- Nardone Paola
- Naseri Take
- Nauck Matthias
- NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC) [missing]
- Neal William A.
- Nejatizadeh Azim
- Nekkantti Chandini
- Nelis Keiu
- Nenko Ilona
- Neovius Martin
- Nervi Flavio
- Ng Tze Pin
- Nguyen Chung T.
- Nguyen Nguyen D.
- Nguyen Quang Ngoc
- Ni Michael Y.
- Nicolescu Rodica
- Nie Peng
- Nieto-MartĂnez Ramfis E.
- Nikitin Yury P.
- Ning Guang
- Ninomiya Toshiharu
- Nishi Nobuo
- Nishtar Sania
- Noale Marianna
- Noboa Oscar A.
- Nogueira Helena
- Nordendahl Maria
- Nordestgaard BĂžrge G.
- Noto Davide
- Nowak-Szczepanska Natalia
- Nsour Mohannad Al
- NuhoÄlu Irfan
- Nunes Baltazar
- Nurk Eha
- Nuwaha Fred
- Nyirenda Moffat
- NĂĄmeĆĄnĂĄ Jana
- Obreja Galina
- Ochimana Caleb
- Ochoa-Avilés Angélica M.
- Oda Eiji
- Odili Augustine N.
- Oh Kyungwon
- Ohara Kumiko
- Ohlsson Claes
- Ohtsuka Ryutaro
- Olafsson Ărn
- Olinto Maria Teresa A.
- Oliveira Isabel O.
- Omar Mohd Azahadi
- Omar Saeed M.
- Onat Altan
- Ong Sok King
- Onland-Moret N. Charlotte
- Ono Lariane M.
- Ordunez Pedro
- Ornelas Rui
- Ortiz Ana P.
- Ortiz Pedro J.
- Osler Merete
- Osmond Clive
- Ostojic Sergej M.
- Ostovar Afshin
- Otero Johanna A.
- Overvad Kim
- Owusu-Dabo Ellis
- OâNeill Terence W.
- OâReilly Dermot
- Paccaud Fred Michel
- Paciorek Christopher J.
- Padez Cristina P.
- Pagkalos Ioannis
- Pahomova Elena
- PajÄ k Andrzej
- Palloni Alberto
- Palmieri Luigi
- Pan Wen-Harn
- Panda-Jonas Songhomitra
- Pandey Arvind
- Panza Francesco
- Paoli Mariela
- Papadopoulou Sousana K.
- Papandreou Dimitrios
- Pareja Rossina G.
- Park Soon-Woo
- Park Suyeon
- Parnell Winsome R.
- Parsaeian Mahboubeh
- Pascanu Ionela M.
- Pasquet Patrick
- Patel Nikhil D.
- Pattussi Marcos
- Pavlyshyn Halyna
- Pechlaner Raimund
- Pednekar Mangesh S.
- Pedro JoĂŁo M.
- Peer Nasheeta
- Peixoto Sergio Viana
- Peltonen Markku
- Pereira Alexandre C.
- Peres Marco A.
- Peterkova Valentina
- Peters Annette
- Petersmann Astrid
- Petkeviciene Janina
- Petrauskiene Ausra
- Petrescu Constanta Huidumac
- Pettenuzzo Emanuela
- Peykari Niloofar
- PeÄin Ivan
- Pfeiffer Norbert
- Phall Modou Cheyassin
- Pham Son Thai
- Phelps Nowell H.
- Pichardo Rafael N.
- Pierannunzio Daniela
- Pigeot Iris
- Pikhart Hynek
- Pilav Aida
- Pilotto Lorenza
- Pistelli Francesco
- Pitakaka Freda
- Piwonska Aleksandra
- Pizarro Andreia N.
- Plans-RubiĂł Pedro
- Platonova Alina G.
- Poh Bee Koon
- Pohlabeln Hermann
- Polka Nadija S.
- Pop Raluca M.
- Popovic Stevo R.
- Porta Miquel
- Posch Georg
- Poudyal Anil
- Poulimeneas Dimitrios
- Pouraram Hamed
- Pourfarzi Farhad
- Pourshams Akram
- Poustchi Hossein
- Pradeepa Rajendra
- Price Alison J.
- Price Jacqueline F.
- Prista Antonio
- Providencia Rui
- Puder Jardena J.
- Pudule Iveta
- Puiu Maria
- Punab Margus
- PĂ©rez Cynthia M.
- Qadir Muhammed S.
- Qasrawi Radwan F.
- Qorbani Mostafa
- Quintana Hedley K.
- Quiroga-Padilla Pedro J.
- Rach Stefan
- Radic Ivana
- Radisauskas Ricardas
- Rahim Norsyamlina Che Abdul
- Rahimikazerooni Salar
- Rahman Mahfuzar
- Rahman Mahmudur
- Raitakari Olli
- Raj Manu
- Rajabov Tamerlan
- Rakhmatulloev Sherali
- Rakovac Ivo
- Ramachandran Ambady
- Ramadan Otim P. C.
- Ramires VirgĂlio V.
- Ramke Jacqueline
- Ramos Elisabete
- Ramos Rafel
- Rampal Lekhraj
- Rampal Sanjay
- Rangelova Lalka S.
- Rao Kodavanti Mallikharjuna
- Rao Sudha Ramachandra
- Rarra Vayia
- Rascon-Pacheco Ramon A.
- Rech Cassiano Ricardo
- Redon Josep
- Reganit Paul Ferdinand M.
- Regecovå Valéria
- Renner Jane D. P.
- Repasy Judit A.
- Reuter CĂ©zane P.
- Revilla Luis
- Reynolds Andrew
- Rezaianzadeh Abbas
- Rho Yeunsook
- Ribas-Barba Lourdes
- Ribeiro Robespierre
- Riboli Elio
- Richter Adrian
- Rigo Fernando
- Rigotti Attilio
- Riley Leanne M.
- Rinaldo Natascia
- Rinke de Wit Tobias F.
- RipollĂ©s MarĂa Pilar DĂez
- Rito Ana I.
- Ritti-Dias Raphael M.
- Rivera Juan A.
- Roa Reina G.
- Robinson Louise
- Robitaille Cynthia
- Roccaldo Romana
- Rodrigues Daniela
- Rodriguez-Martinez Andrea
- RodrĂguez Andrea Y.
- RodrĂguez InĂ©s SĂĄnchez
- RodrĂguez-Artalejo Fernando
- RodrĂguez-Villamizar Laura A.
- Roggenbuck Ulla
- Rohloff Peter
- Rohner Fabian
- Rojas-Martinez Rosalba
- Rojroongwasinkul Nipa
- Rolandi Gilda Estela Benitez
- Romaguera Dora
- Romeo Elisabetta L.
- Rosario Angelika Schaffrath
- Rosario Rafaela V.
- Rosengren Annika
- Rouse Ian
- Rouzier Vanessa
- Roy Joel G. R.
- Ruano Maira H.
- Rubinstein Adolfo
- Ruidavets Jean-Bernard
- Ruiz-Betancourt Blanca Sandra
- Ruiz-Castell Maria
- Rusakova Iuliia A.
- Russo Paola
- Rust Petra
- Rutkowski Marcin
- RĂŒhli Frank J.
- Saamel Marge
- Sabanayagam Charumathi
- Sabbaghi Hamideh
- Sacchini Elena
- Sachdev Harshpal S.
- Sadjadi Alireza
- Safarpour Ali Reza
- Safi Sare
- Safiri Saeid
- Saghi Mohammad Hossien
- Saidi Olfa
- Saki Nader
- Salanave Benoit
- Saleva Calogero
- SalmerĂłn Diego
- Salomaa Veikko
- Salonen Jukka T.
- Salvetti Massimo
- Samoutian Margarita
- Sandjaja [missing]
- Sans Susana
- Santacruz Ethel
- Santos Diana A.
- Santos Ina S.
- Santos LĂšlita C.
- Santos Maria Paula
- Santos Osvaldo
- Santos Rute
- Santos Tamara R.
- SantâAngelo Victoria Farrugia
- Saramies Jouko L.
- Sardinha Luis B.
- Sarrafzadegan Nizal
- Sathish Thirunavukkarasu
- Saum Kai-Uwe
- Savin Stefan
- Savva Savvas
- Savy Mathilde
- Sawada Norie
- Sbaraini Mariana
- Scazufca Marcia
- Schaan Beatriz D.
- Schargrodsky Herman
- Schienkiewitz Anja
- Schindler Karin
- Schipf Sabine
- Schmidt Carsten O.
- Schmidt Ida Maria
- Schneider Andrea
- Schnohr Peter
- Schramm Sara
- Schramm Stine
- Schröder Helmut
- Schultsz Constance
- Schulze Matthias B.
- Schutte Aletta E.
- Schöttker Ben
- Sebert Sylvain
- Sedaghattalab Moslem
- Selamat Rusidah
- Sember Vedrana
- Sen Abhijit
- Senbanjo Idowu O.
- Sepanlou Sadaf G.
- Sequera Guillermo
- Serra-Majem Luis
- Servais Jennifer
- Shalnova Svetlana
- Shamah-Levy Teresa
- Shamshirgaran Seyed Morteza
- Shanthirani Coimbatore Subramaniam
- Sharafkhah Maryam
- Sharma Sanjib K.
- Shaw Jonathan E.
- Shayanrad Amaneh
- Shayesteh Ali Akbar
- Sheffer Kate E.
- Shengelia Lela
- Shi Zumin
- Shibuya Kenji
- Shimizu-Furusawa Hana
- Shimony Tal
- Shiri Rahman
- Shrestha Namuna
- Si-Ramlee Khairil
- Siani Alfonso
- Siantar Rosalynn
- Sibai Abla M.
- Sidossis Labros S.
- Silitrari Natalia
- Silva Antonio M.
- Silva Diego Augusto Santos
- Silva Kelly S.
- Sim Xueling
- Simina Iulia Jurca
- Simon Mary
- Simons Judith
- Simons Leon A.
- Singleton Rosie K.
- Sjöberg Agneta
- Sjöström Michael
- Skoblina Natalia A.
- Skodje Gry
- Slazhnyova Tatyana
- Slowikowska-Hilczer Jolanta
- Slusarczyk PrzemysĆaw
- Smeeth Liam
- So Hung-Kwan
- Soares Fernanda Cunha
- Sobek Grzegorz
- Sobngwi EugĂšne
- Sodemann Morten
- Soekatri Moesijanti Y. E.
- Soemantri Agustinus
- Sofat Reecha
- Solano Marta GarcĂa
- Solfrizzi Vincenzo
- Somi Mohammad Hossein
- Sonestedt Emily
- Song Yi
- Soofi Sajid
- Sophiea Marisa K.
- SoriÄ Maroje
- Soto-Rojas Victoria E.
- Soumaré Aïcha
- Sousa-Poza Alfonso
- Sovic Slavica
- Sparboe-Nilsen Bente
- Sparrenberger Karen
- Spencer Phoebe R.
- Spinelli Angela
- Spiroski Igor
- Staessen Jan A.
- Stamm Hanspeter
- Starc Gregor
- Staub Kaspar
- Stavreski Bill
- Steene-Johannessen Jostein
- Stehle Peter
- Stein Aryeh D.
- Stergiou George S.
- Stessman Jochanan
- StevanoviÄ Ranko
- Stevens Gretchen A.
- Stieber Jutta
- Stokwiszewski Jakub
- Stoyanova Ekaterina
- Stratton Gareth
- Stronks Karien
- Strufaldi Maria Wany
- Sturua Lela
- Stöckl Doris
- Suka Machi
- Sun Chien-An
- Sun Liang
- Sundström Johan
- Sung Yn-Tz
- Sunyer Jordi
- Suriyawongpaisal Paibul
- SuĂĄrez-Medina RamĂłn
- Sweis Nabil William G.
- Swinburn Boyd A.
- Sy Rody G.
- Sylva René Charles
- Szklo Moyses
- Szponar Lucjan
- SĂĄnchez-Abanto Jose
- Söderberg Stefan
- SĂžrensen Thorkild I. A.
- SĂžrgjerd Elin P.
- Tabone Lorraine
- Tai E. Shyong
- Tambalis Konstantinos D.
- Tammesoo Mari-Liis
- Tamosiunas Abdonas
- Tan Eng Joo
- Tang Xun
- Tanrygulyyeva Maya
- Tanser Frank
- Tao Yong
- Tarawneh Mohammed Rasoul
- Tarp Jakob
- Tarqui-Mamani Carolina B.
- Taylor Anne
- Taylor Julie
- Tchibindat Félicité
- Te Velde Saskia
- Tebar William R.
- Tell Grethe S.
- Tello Tania
- Tham Yih Chung
- Thankappan K. R.
- Theobald Holger
- Theodoridis Xenophon
- Thomas Nihal
- Thorand Barbara
- Thuesen Betina H.
- TichĂĄ Äœubica
- Timmermans Erik J.
- Tjandrarini Dwi H.
- Tjonneland Anne
- Tolonen Hanna K.
- Tolstrup Janne S.
- Topbas Murat
- TopĂłr-MÄ dry Roman
- Torheim Liv Elin
- Tormo MarĂa JosĂ©
- Tornaritis Michael J.
- Torrent Maties
- Torres-Collado Laura
- Toselli Stefania
- Touloumi Giota
- Traissac Pierre
- Tran Thi Tuyet-Hanh
- Tremblay Mark S.
- Triantafyllou Areti
- Trichopoulos Dimitrios
- Trichopoulou Antonia
- Trinh Oanh T. H.
- Trivedi Atul
- Tsao Yu-Hsiang
- Tshepo Lechaba
- Tsigga Maria
- Tsintavis Panagiotis
- Tsugane Shoichiro
- Tuitele John
- Tuliakova Azaliia M.
- Tulloch-Reid Marshall K.
- Tullu Fikru
- Tuomainen Tomi-Pekka
- Tuomilehto Jaakko
- Turley Maria L.
- Twig Gilad
- Tynelius Per
- Tzala Evangelia
- Tzotzas Themistoklis
- Tzourio Christophe
- Ueda Peter
- Ugel Eunice
- Ukoli Flora A. M.
- Ulmer Hanno
- Unal Belgin
- Usupova Zhamyila
- Uusitalo Hannu M. T.
- Uysal Nalan
- Vaitkeviciute Justina
- Valdivia Gonzalo
- Vale Susana
- Valvi Damaskini
- van Dam Rob M.
- van den Born Bert-Jan
- Van der Heyden Johan
- van der Schouw Yvonne T.
- Van Herck Koen
- Van Lippevelde Wendy
- Van Minh Hoang
- Van Schoor Natasja M.
- van Valkengoed Irene G. M.
- Vanderschueren Dirk
- Vanuzzo Diego
- Varbo Anette
- Varela-Moreiras Gregorio
- Vargas Luz Nayibe
- Varona-PĂ©rez Patricia
- Vasan Senthil K.
- Vasques Daniel G.
- Vega Tomas
- Veidebaum Toomas
- Velasquez-Melendez Gustavo
- Velika Biruta
- Verloigne Maïté
- Veronesi Giovanni
- Verschuren W. M. Monique
- Victora Cesar G.
- Viegi Giovanni
- Viet Lucie
- Vik FrĂžydis N.
- Vilar Monica
- Villalpando Salvador
- Vioque Jesus
- Virtanen Jyrki K.
- Visvikis-Siest Sophie
- Viswanathan Bharathi
- Vladulescu Mihaela
- Vlasoff Tiina
- Vocanec Dorja
- Vollenweider Peter
- Voutilainen Ari
- Vrijheid Martine
- Vrijkotte Tanja G. M.
- Vrkic Tajana Zeljkovic
- Völzke Henry
- Wade Alisha N.
- Waldhör Thomas
- Walton Janette
- Wambiya Elvis O. A.
- Wang Ming-Dong
- Wang Ningli
- Wang Qian
- Wang Xiangjun
- Wang Ya Xing
- Wang Ying-Wei
- Wannamethee S. Goya
- Wareham Nicholas
- Weber Adelheid
- Webster-Kerr Karen
- Wedderkopp Niels
- Weghuber Daniel
- Wei Wenbin
- Weres Aneta
- Werner Bo
- Westbury Leo D.
- Whincup Peter H.
- Wickramasinghe Kremlin
- Widhalm Kurt
- Widyahening Indah S.
- Wild Philipp S.
- Wilks Rainford J.
- Willeit Johann
- Willeit Peter
- Williams Julianne
- Wilsgaard Tom
- Wirth James P.
- WiÄcek Andrzej
- Wojciech Rusek
- Wojtyniak Bogdan
- Wolf Kathrin
- Wong Andrew
- Wong Emily B.
- Wong Jyh Eiin
- Wong Norazizah Ibrahim
- Wong Tien Yin
- Wong-McClure Roy A.
- Woo Jean
- Woodward Mark
- Wu Frederick C.
- Wu Hon-Yen
- Wu Jianfeng
- Wu Li Juan
- Wu Shouling
- WyszyĆska Justyna
- Xu Haiquan
- Xu Liang
- Yaacob Nor Azwany
- Yamborisut Uruwan
- Yan Weili
- Yang Ling
- Yang Xiaoguang
- Yang Yang
- Yardim Nazan
- Yasuharu Tabara
- Yiallouros Panayiotis K.
- Yngve Agneta
- Yoosefi Moein
- Yoshihara Akihiro
- You Qi Sheng
- You San-Lin
- Younger-Coleman Novie O.
- Yu Yu-Ling
- Yu Yunjiang
- Yusof Safiah Md
- Yusoff Ahmad Faudzi
- Yusoff Muhammad Fadhli Mohd
- Zaccagni Luciana
- Zafiropulos Vassilis
- Zainuddin Ahmad A.
- Zakavi Seyed Rasoul
- Zamani Farhad
- Zambon Sabina
- Zampelas Antonis
- ZamrazilovĂĄ Hana
- Zapata Maria Elisa
- Zargar Abdul Hamid
- Zaw Ko Ko
- Zayed Ayman A.
- Zdrojewski Tomasz
- Zejglicova Kristyna
- Zeng Yi
- Zhang Luxia
- Zhang Zhen-Yu
- Zhao Dong
- Zhao Ming-Hui
- Zhao Wenhua
- Zhecheva Yanitsa V.
- Zhen Shiqi
- Zheng Wei
- Zheng Yingfeng
- Zholdin Bekbolat
- Zhou Bin
- Zhou Maigeng
- Zhu Dan
- Zins Marie
- Zitt Emanuel
- Zocalo Yanina
- Zoghlami Nada
- Zuziak Monika
- Ăngquist Lars
- ÄapkovĂĄ NadÄĆŸda
- Ćuszczki Edyta
- Ć alaj Sanja
- Ć evÄĂkovĂĄ Äœudmila
- Ć»egleĆ Magdalena
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2023
- Field of study
Optimal growth and development in childhood and adolescence is crucial for lifelong health and well-being1â6. Here we used data from 2,325 population-based studies, with measurements of height and weight from 71 million participants, to report the height and body-mass index (BMI) of children and adolescents aged 5â19 years on the basis of rural and urban place of residence in 200 countries and territories from 1990 to 2020. In 1990, children and adolescents residing in cities were taller than their rural counterparts in all but a few high-income countries. By 2020, the urban height advantage became smaller in most countries, and in many high-income western countries it reversed into a small urban-based disadvantage. The exception was for boys in most countries in sub-Saharan Africa and in some countries in Oceania, south Asia and the region of central Asia, Middle East and north Africa. In these countries, successive cohorts of boys from rural places either did not gain height or possibly became shorter, and hence fell further behind their urban peers. The difference between the age-standardized mean BMI of children in urban and rural areas was <1.1 kg mâ2 in the vast majority of countries. Within this small range, BMI increased slightly more in cities than in rural areas, except in south Asia, sub-Saharan Africa and some countries in central and eastern Europe. Our results show that in much of the world, the growth and developmental advantages of living in cities have diminished in the twenty-first century, whereas in much of sub-Saharan Africa they have amplified
Evaluation of a quality improvement intervention to reduce anastomotic leak following right colectomy (EAGLE): pragmatic, batched stepped-wedge, cluster-randomized trial in 64 countries
- Author
- Aarts Frits
- Ababneh Hazim
- Abad-Motos Ane
- Abaidalla Ahmed
- Abbakar Malaz
- Abd El Aal Ahmed
- Abd-Errazik Mohammad Ahmad
- Abdalradiy Abdalrahmman G
- Abdelkhalek Mohamed
- Abdelkhalek Mostafa
- Abdellatif Ahmed
- Abdellatif Mohamed
- Abdelsaid Kirolas
- Abdou Khaled
- Abdulfatah Mustapha
- Abdullah Mohammad Amer
- Abdullahi Mustapha Miko Mohammed
- AbellĂĄn Antonio Melero
- Abeysinghe Nayana
- Abiyere Henry
- Achimas-Cadariu Patriciu Andrei
- Adakaya Sıla
- Adam Nicolas
- Adams Benita
- Adams Ferdinand
- Adegboye Kazeem
- Adeyeye Ademola
- Adra Lama
- Adu-Poku Patricia
- Afuwape Oludolapo
- Afzal Ameer
- Afzal Muhammad Farooq
- Agapov Mihail
- Agara Daniel
- Aggarwal Manisha
- Agger Erika
- Aghadi Ifeanyi Kene
- Ahmed Amjed Yassir
- Ahmed Haleemasahdia
- Ahmed Khalil
- Ahmed Manar
- Ahmed Masood
- Ahmed Safia
- Ahn Hong Min
- Aibe Raquel
- Aigner Felix
- Aissat Abdenour
- Aitbaeva Arai
- Akay Omer
- Akbar Ali
- Akbas Ahmet
- Akere Abidemi
- Akesen Selcan
- Akgun Erhan
- Akhtar Naseem
- Akın Emrah
- Akova Elif
- Aktas Serhat
- Akçay Ăzlem
- Al Masri Mahmoud
- Al-Alnsi Ahmed
- Al-Hutheifi Roqia'A
- Al-Jarrah Amar
- Al-Naggar Hamza
- Al-Shehari Mohammed
- Alamin Nadeen
- Alawi Raneen
- Alawlaqi Dina
- Alawneh Fade
- Alberola Maria José
- Albers Michael
- Alcolea Natalia GonzĂĄlez
- Aleem Muhammad
- Alegre InĂȘs
- Alegre Javier Martinez
- Alexandre Flavia
- Alexandrescu Corina
- Alexnder Abelevich
- Alexopoulou Kalliopi
- Alfonso Beatriz AmorĂłs
- Ali Ahmed
- Ali Che Saniati Che
- Ali Danish
- Ali Madeeha
- Ali Mahmoud Abdelwahab
- Ali Manhal Hashim
- Ali Noura Al
- Alikhanli Jhale
- Aliyeva Zumrud
- Aliyu Mohammed
- Aljawder Hasan
- Allen Kate
- Almahmeed Ebrahim
- Alonso Alfredo
- Alonso Javier Etreros
- Alsamneh Muneer
- Alsayadi Ramzi
- Altinel Yuksel
- Altintoprak Fatih
- Altomare Donato F
- Alvarenga Isabella
- Alvarez Laura Jimenez
- Alvarez-Bautista Francisco Emmanuel
- Alvarez-DĂez Marcos
- Alves Brenda Chayanny
- Amadigwe Rita
- Amado Andreia
- Amado FabĂola
- Amador Cristina GarcĂa
- Amanullah Nazli
- Amaral HĂ©lida Aline Tomacheski
- Amaral Luis
- Amin-Tai Hizami
- Aminu Bashiru
- Amir Ahmad Suhaimi
- Ammar Ahmed Siddique
- Ammar Mona Ahmed
- Ammendola Michele
- Ammerata Giorgio
- Amorim Edgar
- Ancans Guntis
- Anderson Tom
- Andrade Diogo
- Andrejevic Predrag
- AndrĂ©s Beatriz DĂaz San
- Anestiadou Elissavet
- Ang Chin Wee
- Angelo Franceschi
- Anokhin Evgeny
- Anoldo Pietro
- Antakia Ramez
- Anton Majd
- Antonelli Serena
- Antropoli Carmine
- Anula Rocio
- Anwar Jamal
- Anyadike Florence
- Apostolakidou Magda
- Apostolidi Eirini
- Aprea Giovanni
- Arabadzhiev Angel
- Arakawa Satoshi
- Arauz Jazmin
- Aravindan U
- Aremu Abdurrahman
- Aremu Isiaka
- Argawy Osama
- Arican Can
- Arida Zahed Abu
- Armellin Claudia
- Arnaoutoglou Eleni
- Arreguy-Borges Kanthya
- Artigot Mariano
- Arturi Alessandro
- Arulappan Nirupama
- Arya Shobhit
- Arynov Ardak
- Asaad Peter
- Asano Yukio
- Ascari Francesca
- Asgarov Mohsum
- Ashmawy Soad
- Aslam Muhammad Imran
- Assimakopoulou Elena
- Assis Ana
- Astilleta Romina
- Atanasov Boyko
- Atendido Tiffany
- Athanasakis Elias
- Atici Semra Demirli
- Avellaneda Nicholas
- Avellaneda Nicolas
- Avseren Goksu
- Awead Marwa
- Ayandipo Omobolaji
- Aybar Engin
- Aydin Funda
- Aydin Gaye
- Ayoub Kusay
- Aytac Erman
- Aytaç Erman
- Azevedo Jose
- Azevedo Patricia
- Azhar Najia
- Aziz Gowhar
- Azman Zairul Azwan Mohd
- AĆkar Ahmet
- Babatunde Olanrewaju
- Badawi Marwa
- Baek Jeong-Heum
- Baez Noelia FernĂĄndez
- Baeza-Murcia Melody
- Bagnardi Francesco
- Baharom Salahudin
- Baik Seung Hyuk
- Baimakhanov Abylai
- Bains Lovenish
- Baker Aleksandra
- Bakmaz Bernarda
- Bala Abubakar Muhammad
- Balaban Vladimir
- Balalis Dimitrios
- Balasubramaniam Dinesh
- Balathayalan Yathev
- Baldi Claudio
- Balestri Riccardo
- Balfour James
- Ballah Abubakar
- Ballian Nikiforos
- Balooshi Iman Al
- Baloyiannis Ioannis
- Bamford Richard
- Bandar Mahdi Al
- Banham Gail
- Bannoud Mohammad Hassan
- Baptista Victor
- Baral Jörg
- Barbalace Nicolas
- Barbato Giuseppe
- Barbosa Anderson
- Bareka Metaxia
- Baris Baver
- Barradas Renato
- Barreda Sara Castillo
- Barrena-Blazquez Silvestra
- Barton Jess
- Bartosiak Katarzyna
- Bashilkina Olga
- Bashir Mohammed
- Basile Raffaele
- Basnyat Pradeep
- Batool Sana
- Bautista Wilson Manuel SĂĄnchez
- Bayhan ZĂŒlfĂŒ
- Bayo José Manuel Muros
- BayĂłn Raquel Ălvaro
- Baños Pedro Antonio Parra
- Beard David
- Bedzhanyan Arkady
- Behilil Chakib
- Bekele Kebebe
- Belarmino Armin
- Belay Million
- Belev Nikolay
- Bellato Vittoria
- BeltrĂĄn de Heredia Juan
- Belvedere Angela
- Benetti Emilio
- Benetti Sara
- Bengueddach Aicha
- Benjelloun El Bachir
- Benkabbou Amine
- Bennett James
- Bensafir Salim
- Bergamini Carlo
- Bernotaite Vlada
- Beron Reinaldo Isaacs
- Bethune Robert
- Bezede Cosmin
- Beznosenko Andriy
- Bhangu Aneel
- Bhargava Aman
- Bhat Rama Rani Krishna
- Bianchi Romina
- Bianco Francesco
- Bigoni Irene
- Binetti Margherita
- Bintintan Vasile
- Biondi Alberto
- Biondo Santino Antonio
- Bisgin Tayfun
- Bisheet George
- Bissett Ian
- Biswas Jyotirmoy
- Blackwell Sue
- Blanco Pablo
- Blanco Raquel RĂos
- Blanco-Colino Ruth
- Blasco Laura Fraile
- Blazquez-Martin Alma
- Bobadilla Billy Jimenez
- Bocancia Raluca
- Boccia Giuseppe
- Bogatikov Alexander
- Bolanle Olajide Edward
- Bomfa-Barbosa Alysson
- Bompou Effrosyni
- Bonardello Michela
- Bonci Eduard-Alexandru
- Bordom Daniel Osei
- Borges Filipe
- Borghi Felice
- Boschiero Matheus Negri
- Bose Bodhisattva
- Bouchagier Konstantinos
- Boudjenan-Serradj Nabil
- Boudoux Sabrina
- Bourazani Maria
- Boyce Stephen
- Bozbiyik Osman
- Bracale Umberto
- Brachini Gioia
- Bradulskis Saulius
- Brainsa Eneida
- Brandström Gustav
- Braumille Markus
- Bravo Ana Minaya
- Bravo Raquel
- Bredikhin Mikhail
- Brito Noelia
- Bruni Andrea
- Buccianti Piero
- Buchs Nicolas
- Buchwald Pamela
- Budnikova Ina
- BudrikienÄ Rima
- Buey Lourdes
- Buijs Louis
- Buleje Jorge Alejandro Benavides
- Burlov Nikita
- Butt Anam
- Byshetty Rajendar
- Bywater Edward
- Bzikha Ilham
- BĂĄnky BalĂĄzs
- BĂŠlum Jens Kristian
- Caballero-Delgado Javier
- Cabrera Claudia
- Cafranga EstĂbaliz GutiĂ©rrez
- Cagnazzo Federica
- Calabria Mariangela
- Calabro' Marcello
- Caliendo Domenico
- Calin Camelia
- Caliskan Cemil
- Callan Rory
- Callari Cosimo
- Caltea Mihaela
- Calvo Almudena Castro
- Camacho Amparo
- Cammarata Francesco
- Campanati Renato
- Campanelli Michela
- Campbell Marion
- Canals LucĂa Otazu
- Canda Aras Emre
- Cano-Matias Auxiliadora
- Cao Victor Hugo Bruno
- Capolupo Gabriella Teresa
- Cappiello Antonio
- Capuano Marianna
- Capusan Alina
- Carannante Filippo
- Carbone Ludovico
- Cardelli Stefano
- Carden Claire
- Cardoso Diogo
- Caricato Marco
- Carlin Patricia Saez
- Carlini Massimo
- Carlos Sandra
- Carneros Virginia Jimenez
- Carosso Fabio
- Caroço Teresa Vieira
- Carpelan Anu
- Carpenter Holly
- Carrascosa-Morales Irene
- Carrie Augusto
- Carrizo Claudia
- Carta Giuseppina
- Carvalho Alexandre
- Carvello Michele
- Casanova Daniel
- Cascais Raquel
- Cassia Gabriela
- Castaldi Antonio
- Castaño Renata
- Castiglioni Simone
- Castillo Enrique Roca
- Castro Marta Cuartero
- Catalano Pablo
- Cato Liam
- Caz Esra
- Cebolla Elena Sagarra
- Cecchini Ilaria
- CeldrĂĄn Rebeca GonzĂĄlez
- Celik Hale Kefeli
- Ceretti Andrea Pisani
- Ceron Silvia Ferrer
- Cervellera Maurizio
- Cervone Carmela
- Chacko Anil
- Chandrasinghe Pramodh
- Charakopoulou Alexandra
- Chardalias Leonidas
- Chaturvedi Arun
- Chatzikomnitsa Paraskevi
- Chaudhari Abhishek
- Chaudhry Sanjay
- Chawla Tabish
- Chee Corissa
- Chen Nevin
- Cheng Kuang I
- Chiarugi Massimo
- Chisthi Meer
- Chitnis Abhishek
- Chitul Andrei
- Chmielewski Gaspard
- Cholewa Hanna
- Chornet Marta RosellĂł
- Chowdhary Manish
- Chowdhury Sharfuddin
- Chowdhury Sharfuddin M
- Chowdri Nisar
- Christensen Peter
- Christodoulidis Grigorios
- Chrysos Emmanuel
- Chua Lorna
- Chubukova Natlia
- Chung Jun Seong
- Church Robert
- Chwat Carina
- Ciabattari Paula
- Cianchi Fabio
- Cianci Pasquale
- Ciccarese Angelo Antonio
- Ciftci Ahmet Burak
- Cigagna Luca
- Cini Charles
- Ciotarla Danut Constantin
- Cirocchi Nicholas
- Ciubotaru Cezar
- Ciulli Cristina
- Ck Harikumar
- Clark Thomas
- Clarke Nicola
- Coccolini Federico
- Codes Lina
- Coelho Ana Margarida
- Cois Alessandro
- Coladonato Massimiliano
- Colak Elif
- Coldwell Chris
- Collins Jen
- Colombo Francesco
- ColĂĄs-Ruiz Enrique
- Conceição Luis
- Conde Juan Guillermo Ais
- Connolly Lewis
- Conversano Ivana
- Convertini Ornella
- Cook Esther
- Cooke Fiachra
- Coppolino Francesco
- Coratti Francesco
- Cordeiro Lisbete
- Correia Angela
- Correia DĂ©bora
- Cortes Bruno Giusti Werneck
- Cortés Guillermo Felipe Valderas
- Coskun Nurcan
- Costa Breno Xaia Martins
- Costa Susana
- Costa SĂlvia
- Cour Kenn La
- Crabtree Nicholas
- Creavin Ben
- Cremonini Camilla
- Crescentini Giacomo
- CricrĂŹ Michele
- Crisan Dana
- Cristian Daniel
- Croce Gianni Di
- Cruz Isabela
- Cucinotta Eugenio
- Cuichan Marco Vinicio Yugsi
- Cullinane Carolyn
- Cuneo Davide
- Cunha Miguel
- Curbelo Jacqueline
- Curcio Silvia
- Curro Giuseppe
- CurrĂ Maria Cristina
- CurrĂĄs Rosana PĂ©rez
- CustĂłdio Pedro
- CutellĂš Clelia
- Czarnecki Roman
- D'Angelo Salvatore
- D'Ugo Stefano
- da Luz Magda
- da Silveira Sete Alexandre
- Dainius Edvinas
- Dalton Richard
- Damieta Marta Pascual
- Danassi Despoina
- Danelli Piergiorgio
- Danial Aghyad Kudra
- Daniels Ian R
- Daniyan Muhammad
- Danna Riccardo
- Danys Donatas
- Dardanov Dragomir
- Daryanani Deepu
- Dassanayake Vihara
- DaugÄla Edvardas
- Dauri Mario
- Davidovskaja Larisa
- Davies Emma
- Davis Cian
- Dawson Brett E
- Dawson Carmel
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- de LeĂłn RendĂłn Jorge Luis
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- de Oliveira GĂłes Igor Arantes
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- Kashchenko Victor A
- Kassai Miklos
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- Kobayashi Toshinori
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- Konsten Joop
- Kontis Elissaios
- Kontrimaviciute Egle
- Kopteyev Nikita R
- Korkolis Dimitrios
- Koshel Andrey
- Kostek Mehmet
- Kostromitsky Dmitry
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- Moglan Mihaela
- Mohamad Aya Haji
- Mohamed Haiba A
- Mohamed Mohamed
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- Moitzi Gabriele
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- Yılmaz GĂŒlseren
- Yilmazlar Tuncay
- YiÄit Direnç
- Yoldas Tayfun
- Yonekura Hiroshi
- Yorkmui Liu
- Yoshino Kenji
- Younes Lina
- Young Trudi
- Yule Michael
- Yusoff Zakiah Mohd
- Zaari Fatimazahraa
- Zabiyaka Mikhail
- ZadroĆŒna Monika
- Zafar Madiha
- Zagaynov Eugeny
- Zaidi Syed-Nadeem
- Zaimis Tilemachos
- Zain Wan Zainira Wan
- Zainy Rhendra Hardy Mohamad
- Zakaria Andee Dzulkarnaen
- Zakaria Maheen
- Zakaria Zaidi
- Zamudio-Bautista Jorge Luis
- Zanc Loredana
- Zanoni Andrea
- Zanus Giacomo
- Zapparoli Alessandro
- Zappone Anna
- Zarzava Eirini
- Zatari Dirar
- Zawadzki Marek
- Zayakov Georgi
- Zaycev Andrey
- Zazo Aya
- Zazo Rama
- Zdravkovic Maja
- Zengin Abdullah KaÄan
- Zeringa Georgia
- Zimmerman David D E
- Zuhdy Mohammad
- Zvirych Vitalii
- Zywicka Ewa
- Ălvarez-Llano Laura
- Ăngelo Miguel Duarte
- ĂSullivan Sara Nuñez
- Ăzçelik Mehmet Faik
- Äoza Ivo
- Ćanlı Ahmet Necati
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2023
- Field of study
Background
Anastomotic leak affects 8 per cent of patients after right colectomy with a 10-fold increased risk of postoperative death. The EAGLE study aimed to develop and test whether an international, standardized quality improvement intervention could reduce anastomotic leaks.
Methods
The internationally intended protocol, iteratively co-developed by a multistage Delphi process, comprised an online educational module introducing risk stratification, an intraoperative checklist, and harmonized surgical techniques. Clusters (hospital teams) were randomized to one of three arms with varied sequences of intervention/data collection by a derived stepped-wedge batch design (at least 18 hospital teams per batch). Patients were blinded to the study allocation. Low- and middle-income country enrolment was encouraged. The primary outcome (assessed by intention to treat) was anastomotic leak rate, and subgroup analyses by module completion (at least 80 per cent of surgeons, high engagement; less than 50 per cent, low engagement) were preplanned.
Results
A total 355 hospital teams registered, with 332 from 64 countries (39.2 per cent low and middle income) included in the final analysis. The online modules were completed by half of the surgeons (2143 of 4411). The primary analysis included 3039 of the 3268 patients recruited (206 patients had no anastomosis and 23 were lost to follow-up), with anastomotic leaks arising before and after the intervention in 10.1 and 9.6 per cent respectively (adjusted OR 0.87, 95 per cent c.i. 0.59 to 1.30; P = 0.498). The proportion of surgeons completing the educational modules was an influence: the leak rate decreased from 12.2 per cent (61 of 500) before intervention to 5.1 per cent (24 of 473) after intervention in high-engagement centres (adjusted OR 0.36, 0.20 to 0.64; P < 0.001), but this was not observed in low-engagement hospitals (8.3 per cent (59 of 714) and 13.8 per cent (61 of 443) respectively; adjusted OR 2.09, 1.31 to 3.31).
Conclusion
Completion of globally available digital training by engaged teams can alter anastomotic leak rates. Registration number: NCT04270721 (http://www.clinicaltrials.gov)