Pengaruh Kreativitas Dan Sikap Mandiri Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Akuntansi Angkatan 2010/2011 Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: 1) pengaruh kreativitas terhadap minat berwirausaha mahasiswa pendidikan akuntansi, 2) pengaruh sikap mandiri terhadap minat berwirausaha mahasiswa pendidikan akuntansi, 3) pengaruh kreativitas dan sikap mandiri terhadap minat berwirausaha mahasiswa pendidikan akuntansi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode asosiatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa Pendidikan Akuntansi FKIP UMS angkatan 2010/2011 berjumlah 190 mahasiswa dengan sample sebanyak 123 mahasiswa yang diambil dengan teknik proporsional random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode angket yang telah diujicobakan dengan uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier ganda, uji t, uji F, sumbangan efektif dan sumbangan relatif. Berdasar hasil analisis data diperoleh persamaan regresi linier ganda sebagai berikut Y = 9,849 + 0,257X1 + 0,423X2, artinya minat berwirausaha dipengaruhi oleh kreativitas dan sikap mandiri mahasiswa. Berdasarkan analisis dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa: (1) kreativitas berpengaruh terhadap minat berwirausaha mahasiswa. Hal ini terbukti berdasarkan hasil perhitungan thitung untuk variabel kreativitas sebesar 3,081 sehingga thitung> ttabel atau 3,081>1.980 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,003<0,05. (2) sikap mandiri berpengaruh positif terhadap minat berwirausaha. Hal ini terbukti berdasarkan hasil perhitungan thitung untuk variabel sikap mandiri sebesar 4,942 sehingga thitung> ttabel atau 4,942>1.980 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000Ftabel (3,072) dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000<0,05. (4) Hasil perhitungan untuk nilai R2 sebesar 0,327, berarti 32,7% minat berwirausaha pada mahasiswa dipengaruhi oleh variabel kreativitas dan sikap mandiri, sisanya sebesar 67,3% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti

Analisis Pengaruh Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Financing To Deposit Ratio (FDR), Non Performing Financing (NPF), Biaya Operasional Terhadap Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO) Terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Umum Syariah Di Indonesia

This research entitled “Influence Analysis of capital adequacy ratio (CAR), financing to deposit ratio (FDR), non performing financing (NPF) and operational cost to operating income (BOPO) to return on assets (ROA) of Sharia Commercial Bank in Indonesia”. The data used in this study is secondary data, in the form of annual time series data. These data include Return on Assets (ROA) as the dependent variable and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Non Performing Financing (NPF) and Operational Revenue (BOPO) as independent variables. The study period is from 2010 to 2016. Type of data used in this research are secondary data in the form of monthly time series. The method of analysis in this research used quantitative analysis and the analysis tool used is Error Correction Model (ECM). The results of regression Error Correction Model (ECM) , shows that the value of inaction (λ) ROA variable lies between 0 <λ <1, that is equal to 0.921329, and the probability value of ECT of 0,0001. This indicates that the model is really an ECM model. Based on the classical assumption test there is one problem that is Multicollinearity test, meanwhile there is no problem of heterokedastisitas and otokorelasi. Based on t-test variants in CAR, FDR, NPF, BOPO in the short term do not have a significant effect on the profitability (ROA) of sharia commercial banks. In the long term CAR, FDR, NPF, BOPO has a significant influence on the profitability of sharia commercial banks

BRAF Rearrangements and BRAF V600E Mutations Are Seen in a Subset of Pancreatic Carcinomas With Acinar Differentiation.

Comprehensive genomic profiling has demonstrated that approximately 20% of pancreatic carcinomas with acinar differentiation harbor potentially targetable BRAF fusions that activate the MAPK pathway. To validate the above finding by BRAF break-apart fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) in a large series of pure acinar cell carcinomas (ACCs), evaluate tumors for the presence of BRAF V600E mutations, and compare clinicopathologic features of tumors with BRAF rearrangements with those without. Thirty cases of pure ACC and 6 cases of mixed acinar-neuroendocrine carcinoma (ACC-NEC) were retrieved. A break-apart FISH probe was used to detect BRAF rearrangements. Immunohistochemistry for BRAF V600E was performed. BRAF rearrangements by FISH were found in 6 of 36 cases (17%), 5 of which were pure ACC and 1 was a mixed ACC-NEC. Follow-up was available in 29 of 36 (81%). The median survival was 22 months for BRAF-rearranged cases and 16 months for BRAF-intact cases; the 2-year overall survival was 50% for BRAF-rearranged cases and 35% for BRAF-intact cases. No significant clinicopathologic differences were identified in cases with BRAF rearrangement compared with those without BRAF rearrangement. BRAF V600E mutation was identified in 2 of 34 cases (6%), both of which were pure ACC and were BRAF-intact by FISH. This study supports the finding that BRAF rearrangements are present in approximately 20% of cases and identified BRAF V600E mutations in approximately 5% of cases. These cases may benefit from targeted therapy

Personal identity (de)formation among lifestyle travellers: A double-edged sword?

This article explores the personal identity work of lifestyle travellers – individuals for whom extended leisure travel is a preferred lifestyle that they return to repeatedly. Qualitative findings from in-depth semi-structured interviews with lifestyle travellers in northern India and southern Thailand are interpreted in light of theories on identity formation in late modernity that position identity as problematic. It is suggested that extended leisure travel can provide exposure to varied cultural praxes that may contribute to a sense of social saturation. Whilst a minority of the respondents embraced a saturation of personal identity in the subjective formation of a cosmopolitan cultural identity, several of the respondents were paradoxically left with more identity questions than answers as the result of their travels

Critical exponents and equation of state of the three-dimensional Heisenberg universality class

We improve the theoretical estimates of the critical exponents for the three-dimensional Heisenberg universality class. We find gamma=1.3960(9), nu=0.7112(5), eta=0.0375(5), alpha=-0.1336(15), beta=0.3689(3), and delta=4.783(3). We consider an improved lattice phi^4 Hamiltonian with suppressed leading scaling corrections. Our results are obtained by combining Monte Carlo simulations based on finite-size scaling methods and high-temperature expansions. The critical exponents are computed from high-temperature expansions specialized to the phi^4 improved model. By the same technique we determine the coefficients of the small-magnetization expansion of the equation of state. This expansion is extended analytically by means of approximate parametric representations, obtaining the equation of state in the whole critical region. We also determine a number of universal amplitude ratios.Comment: 40 pages, final version. In publication in Phys. Rev.

Risk profiles and one-year outcomes of patients with newly diagnosed atrial fibrillation in India: Insights from the GARFIELD-AF Registry.

BACKGROUND: The Global Anticoagulant Registry in the FIELD-Atrial Fibrillation (GARFIELD-AF) is an ongoing prospective noninterventional registry, which is providing important information on the baseline characteristics, treatment patterns, and 1-year outcomes in patients with newly diagnosed non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF). This report describes data from Indian patients recruited in this registry. METHODS AND RESULTS: A total of 52,014 patients with newly diagnosed AF were enrolled globally; of these, 1388 patients were recruited from 26 sites within India (2012-2016). In India, the mean age was 65.8 years at diagnosis of NVAF. Hypertension was the most prevalent risk factor for AF, present in 68.5% of patients from India and in 76.3% of patients globally (P < 0.001). Diabetes and coronary artery disease (CAD) were prevalent in 36.2% and 28.1% of patients as compared with global prevalence of 22.2% and 21.6%, respectively (P < 0.001 for both). Antiplatelet therapy was the most common antithrombotic treatment in India. With increasing stroke risk, however, patients were more likely to receive oral anticoagulant therapy [mainly vitamin K antagonist (VKA)], but average international normalized ratio (INR) was lower among Indian patients [median INR value 1.6 (interquartile range {IQR}: 1.3-2.3) versus 2.3 (IQR 1.8-2.8) (P < 0.001)]. Compared with other countries, patients from India had markedly higher rates of all-cause mortality [7.68 per 100 person-years (95% confidence interval 6.32-9.35) vs 4.34 (4.16-4.53), P < 0.0001], while rates of stroke/systemic embolism and major bleeding were lower after 1 year of follow-up. CONCLUSION: Compared to previously published registries from India, the GARFIELD-AF registry describes clinical profiles and outcomes in Indian patients with AF of a different etiology. The registry data show that compared to the rest of the world, Indian AF patients are younger in age and have more diabetes and CAD. Patients with a higher stroke risk are more likely to receive anticoagulation therapy with VKA but are underdosed compared with the global average in the GARFIELD-AF. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION-URL: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifier: NCT01090362

Global Retinoblastoma Presentation and Analysis by National Income Level

Importance: Early diagnosis of retinoblastoma, the most common intraocular cancer, can save both a child's life and vision. However, anecdotal evidence suggests that many children across the world are diagnosed late. To our knowledge, the clinical presentation of retinoblastoma has never been assessed on a global scale. Objectives: To report the retinoblastoma stage at diagnosis in patients across the world during a single year, to investigate associations between clinical variables and national income level, and to investigate risk factors for advanced disease at diagnosis. Design, Setting, and Participants: A total of 278 retinoblastoma treatment centers were recruited from June 2017 through December 2018 to participate in a cross-sectional analysis of treatment-naive patients with retinoblastoma who were diagnosed in 2017. Main Outcomes and Measures: Age at presentation, proportion of familial history of retinoblastoma, and tumor stage and metastasis. Results: The cohort included 4351 new patients from 153 countries; the median age at diagnosis was 30.5 (interquartile range, 18.3-45.9) months, and 1976 patients (45.4) were female. Most patients (n = 3685 84.7%) were from low-and middle-income countries (LMICs). Globally, the most common indication for referral was leukocoria (n = 2638 62.8%), followed by strabismus (n = 429 10.2%) and proptosis (n = 309 7.4%). Patients from high-income countries (HICs) were diagnosed at a median age of 14.1 months, with 656 of 666 (98.5%) patients having intraocular retinoblastoma and 2 (0.3%) having metastasis. Patients from low-income countries were diagnosed at a median age of 30.5 months, with 256 of 521 (49.1%) having extraocular retinoblastoma and 94 of 498 (18.9%) having metastasis. Lower national income level was associated with older presentation age, higher proportion of locally advanced disease and distant metastasis, and smaller proportion of familial history of retinoblastoma. Advanced disease at diagnosis was more common in LMICs even after adjusting for age (odds ratio for low-income countries vs upper-middle-income countries and HICs, 17.92 95% CI, 12.94-24.80, and for lower-middle-income countries vs upper-middle-income countries and HICs, 5.74 95% CI, 4.30-7.68). Conclusions and Relevance: This study is estimated to have included more than half of all new retinoblastoma cases worldwide in 2017. Children from LMICs, where the main global retinoblastoma burden lies, presented at an older age with more advanced disease and demonstrated a smaller proportion of familial history of retinoblastoma, likely because many do not reach a childbearing age. Given that retinoblastoma is curable, these data are concerning and mandate intervention at national and international levels. Further studies are needed to investigate factors, other than age at presentation, that may be associated with advanced disease in LMICs. © 2020 American Medical Association. All rights reserved