39 research outputs found
NOTA CIENTÍFICA LAS MARIPOSAS DEL PAISAJE PROTEGIDO DE ISLA GALETA (LEPIDOPTERA: NYMPHALIDAE) DEPOSITADAS EN LAS COLECCIONES ENTOMOLÓGICAS DEL CENTRO REGIONAL UNIVERSITARIO DE COLÓN
- Publication venue
- Universidad de Panamá Centro Regional Universitario de Colón Ciudad de Colón, Panamá
- Publication date
- 14/05/2016
- Field of study
A checklist of Nymphalidae butterflies collected in Galeta Island Protected Landscape (GIPL) is presented and deposited at the Entomological Collection of the School of Biology of the Regional University Center of Colon. The Galeta Island Protected Landscape reports 31 genders and 41 species and subspecies. Pictures of the most representative species of the location are presented as an incentive for the ecotourism development and environmental education of the GIPL.Se presenta un listado de especies de la familia Nymphalidae del Paisaje Protegido de Isla Galeta (PPIG) depositadas en las colecciones entomológicas de la Escuela de Biología del Centro Regional Universitario de Colón. Se registran para el Paisaje Protegido de Isla Galeta 31 géneros y 41 especies. Se presentan imágenes de las especies más representativas del lugar como un incentivo al desarrollo ecoturístico y educativo ambiental del PPIG
Lessons from the modular organization of the transcriptional regulatory network of Bacillus subtilis
- Author
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2013
- Field of study
Complete Genome Sequence of Houston Virus, a Newly Discovered Mosquito-Specific Virus Isolated from Culex quinquefasciatus in Mexico
- Author
- Publication venue
- 'American Society for Microbiology'
- Publication date
- 13/09/2018
- Field of study
ABSTRACT We fully sequenced the genome of Houston virus, a recently discovered mosquito-associated virus belonging to the newly established family Mesoniviridae. The isolate was recovered from Culex quinquefasciatus in southern Mexico, which shows that the geographic range of Houston virus is not restricted to the United States in North America
Predictors of Hospitalized Exacerbations and Mortality in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
- Author
- A Moreno
- AJ Viera
- AM Menezes
- B Celli
- BH Rowe
- Carlos León
- CR Jenkins
- Cristina Bonnardeux
- D Pandya
- DE Niewoehner
- DG Julian
- DP Tashkin
- F Blasi
- FJ Martinez
- G Gudmundsson
- GC Donaldson
- H Müllerova
- H Yang
- I Solanes
- IM Hofmans-Okkes
- J Garcia-Aymerich
- J Steer
- J Vestbo
- J Vestbo
- JA Wedzicha
- JA Wedzicha
- JJ Soler-Cataluña
- JJ Soler-Cataluña
- JM Quintana
- Jose Manuel Helguera
- JR Hurst
- Juan Luis García-Rivero
- K Bahadori
- K Nishimura
- M Divo
- M Lusuardi
- M Miravitlles
- M Miravitlles
- M Miravitlles
- M Tsoumakidou
- Mario Ruiz-Nuñez
- Miguel Santibáñez
- N Persaud
- NR Anthonisen
- P Almagro
- P Shirtcliffe
- R Lozano
- RE Glasgow
- Roberto Garrastazu
- S Burge
- Sandra Arenal
- SD Sullivan
- Talitha L Feenstra
- WL Holcomb Jr
- Y Zhou
- Publication venue
- 'Public Library of Science (PLoS)'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2016
- Field of study
Background and Aim Exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) carry significant consequences for patients and are responsible for considerable health-care costs?particularly if hospitalization is required. Despite the importance of hospitalized exacerbations, relatively little is known about their determinants. This study aimed to analyze predictors of hospitalized exacerbations and mortality in COPD patients. Methods This was a retrospective population-based cohort study.We selected 900 patients with confirmed COPD aged 35 years by simple random sampling among all COPD patients in Cantabria (northern Spain) on December 31, 2011. We defined moderate exacerbations as events that led a care provider to prescribe antibiotics or corticosteroids and severe exacerbations as exacerbations requiring hospital admission.We observed exacerbation frequency over the previous year (2011) and following year (2012). We categorized patients according to COPD severity based on forced expiratory volume in 1 second (Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease [GOLD] grades 1?4). We estimated the odds ratios (ORs) by logistic regression, adjusting for age, sex, smoking status, COPD severity, and frequent exacerbator phenotype the previous year. Results Of the patients, 16.4%had 1 severe exacerbations, varying from 9.3%in mild GOLD grade 1 to 44%in very severe COPD patients. A history of at least two prior severe exacerbations was positively associated with new severe exacerbations (adjusted OR, 6.73; 95%confidence interval [CI], 3.53?12.83) and mortality (adjusted OR, 7.63; 95%CI, 3.41?17.05). Older age and several comorbidities, such as heart failure and diabetes, were similarly associated. Conclusions Hospitalized exacerbations occurred with all grades of airflow limitation. A history of severe exacerbations was associated with new hospitalized exacerbations and mortality
Clonal chromosomal mosaicism and loss of chromosome Y in elderly men increase vulnerability for SARS-CoV-2
- Author
- Abellán Javier
- Acosta-isaac René
- Aguado Jose María
- Aguilar Carlos
- Aguilera-albesa Sergio
- Ahmadi Sabbagh Abdolah
- Alba Jorge
- Albu Sergiu
- Alcalá-gallardo Karla A. M.
- Alcoba-florez Julia
- Alcolea Batres Sergio
- Algarin-lara Holmes Rafael
- Almadana Virginia
- Almeida Julia
- Almoguera Berta
- Alonso María R.
- Andreu-bernabeu Álvaro
- Antonijoan Maria Rosa
- Arana-arri Eunate
- Aranda Carlos
- Arango Celso
- Araque Carolina
- Araujo Izabel M. T.
- Araujo Nathalia K.
- Arcanjo Ana C.
- Arnaiz Ana
- Arnalich Fernández Francisco
- Arranz María J.
- Arribas López José Ramón
- Artiga Maria-jesús
- Avello-malaver Yubelly
- Ayuso Carmen
- Balagué-dobón Laura
- Baldion Ana María
- Ballina Martín Belén
- Baptista-rosas Raúl C.
- Barranco-díaz Andrea
- Barreda-sánchez María
- Barrera-penagos Viviana
- Belhassen-garcia Moncef
- Bernal Enrique
- Bernal-bello David
- Bezerra Joao F.
- Bezerra Marcos A. C.
- Blanca-lópez Natalia
- Blancas Rafael
- Boix-palop Lucía
- Borobia Alberto
- Bravo Elsa
- Brion María
- Brochado-kith Óscar
- Brugada Ramón
- Bustos Matilde
- Cabello Alfonso
- Calbo Esther
- Calderón Enrique J.
- Camacho Shirley
- Campos Marcela C.
- Carbonell Cristina
- Cardona-huerta Servando
- Carioca Antonio Augusto F.
- Carpio Segura Carlos
- Carracedo Ángel
- Carratto Thássia M. T.
- Carrillo-avila José Antonio
- Carvalho Maria C. C.
- Casasnovas Carlos
- Castaño Carlos F.
- Castaño Luis
- Castelao Jose E.
- Castellano Candalija Aranzazu
- Castillo María A.
- Cañadas Yolanda
- Ceballos Francisco C.
- Chaux Jessica G.
- Chaves-santiago Walter G.
- Chiquillo-gómez Sylena
- Cid-lópez Marco A.
- Cienfuegos-jiménez Óscar
- Conde-vicente Rosa
- Cordero-lorenzana M. Lourdes
- Corella Dolores
- Corrales Almudena
- Corton Marta
- Cortés-sánchez Jose L.
- Costa Tatiana X.
- Cruz Marina S.
- Cruz Raquel
- Cuesta Luisa
- Cunha Gabriela C. R.
- Cáceres Alejandro
- Cáceres-agra Juan J.
- Dalmau David
- Dantas-komatsu Raquel C. S.
- Darnaude M. Teresa
- De Andrés Raimundo
- De Araújo Jéssica N. G.
- De Juan Carmen
- De La Cruz Troca Juan J.
- De La Horra Carmen
- De La Hoz Ana B.
- De Martino-rodríguez Alba
- De Sousa Alves Neri Julianna Lys
- Del Campo-pérez Victor
- Delgado-cuesta Juan
- Diaz De Bustamante Aranzazu
- Dietl Beatriz
- Diz-de Almeida Silvia
- Do Monte Alves Manoella
- Domínguez-garrido Elena
- Dos Santos Katiusse A.
- Duarte Alice L.
- Díaz-caneja Covadonga M.
- Díaz-pérez Anderson
- Echave-sustaeta Jose
- Eiros Rocío
- Enciso-olivera César O.
- Escudero Gabriela
- Esko Tonu
- España Pedro Pablo
- Estigarribia Sanabria Gladys
- Fariñas María Carmen
- Fernandes Marianne R.
- Fernandez-nestosa María J.
- Fernández Martínez Yolanda
- Fernández Ramón
- Fernández Ruth
- Fernández-caballero Lidia
- Fernández-capitán Carmen
- Fernández-cruz Ana
- Fernández-ferrero Silvia
- Fernández-robelo Uxía
- Fernández-rodríguez Amanda
- Fernández-sampedro Marta
- Fernández-villa Tania
- Flores Carlos
- Flores-pérez Patricia
- Friaza Vicente
- Fuenmayor-hernández Lácides
- Fuertes-núñez Marta
- Fumadó Victoria
- Gadea Ignacio
- Gagliardi Lidia
- Gago-domínguez Manuela
- Gallego Natalia
- Galoppo Cristina
- Garcia-garcía Josefina
- García Torrejón María Carmen
- García Inés
- García Leticia
- García Mercedes
- García-cerrada Carlos
- García-de-vicuña Aitor
- García-garcía Irene
- García-ibarbia Carmen
- García-montero Andrés C.
- García-soidán Ana
- García-vázquez Elisa
- Garza-frias Emiliano
- Gentile Angela
- Gil-fournier Belén
- Gonzalez-sagrado Manuel
- Gonzalo-benito Hugo
- González Bernaldo De Quirós Fernán
- González Álvarez Beatriz
- González Juan R.
- González Juan R.
- González-montelongo Rafaela
- González-neira Anna
- González-peñas Javier
- Gorgojo-galindo Oscar
- Guaragna Florencia
- Guegel Genilson P.
- Guillén-guío Beatriz
- Guillén-navarro Encarna
- Guisado-vasco Pablo
- Gutiérrez-bautista Juan F.
- Gutiérrez-castañeda Luz D.
- Gómez Carrera Luis
- Gómez García María
- Gómez Sacristán Ángela
- Gómez-arrue Javier
- Gómez-duque Mario
- Górgolas Miguel
- Heili-frades Sara
- Hernández Estefania
- Hernández-moro Cristina
- Hernández-ortega Luis D.
- Hernández-pérez Guillermo
- Hernández-vaquero Rebeca
- Herranz M. Teresa
- Herrera María
- Herrero María José
- Herrero-gonzález Antonio
- Herráez Belén
- Horcajada Juan P.
- Imaz-ayo Natale
- Intxausti-urrutibeaskoa Maider
- Jacomo Rafael H.
- Jara Rubén
- Jiménez Pilar
- Jiménez Ángel
- Jiménez-alfaro Ignacio
- Jiménez-sousa María A.
- Jordan Iolanda
- Laguna-goya Rocío
- Laorden Daniel
- Lapunzina Pablo
- Lasa-lázaro María
- Lattig María Claudia
- Lauriente Ailen
- Liger Borja Anabel
- Llanos Lucía
- Lopez-garcia Esther
- Lopez-rodriguez Rosario
- Lorente Leonardo
- Lorenzo-salazar José M.
- Lozano José E.
- Lozano-espinosa María
- Luchessi Andre D.
- López De Heredia Miguel
- López De Heredia Miguel
- López-bernús Amparo
- López-granados Eduardo
- López-ruz Miguel A.
- Mahillo Ignacio
- Mancebo Esther
- Mar Carmen
- Marcelo Calvo Cristina
- Marcos Miguel
- Marcos-delgado Alba
- Mariscal-aguilar Pablo
- Martin-fernandez Marta
- Martin-pedraza Laura
- Martinez Amalia
- Martinez-paz Pedro
- Martín María Dolores
- Martín María M.
- Martín Vicente
- Martín-lópez Caridad
- Martín-oterino José-Ángel
- Martín-vicente María
- Martínez Juan José
- Martínez Ricardo
- Martínez Silvia
- Martínez-aquino Eleno
- Martínez-gonzález Óscar
- Martínez-lópez Iciar
- Martínez-nieto Óscar
- Martínez-pérez Ángel
- Martínez-ramas Andrea
- Martínez-reséndez Michel F.
- Martínez-robles Violeta
- Marzal Laura
- Marín-candón Alicia
- Maya Belén Rodríguez
- Mazzeu Juliana F.
- Medeiros Jeane F. P.
- Medeiros Kelliane A.
- Medrano Francisco J.
- Meijome Xose M.
- Mejuto-montero Natalia
- Mendes Ingrid
- Mendoza Charris Humberto
- Merayo Macías Eleuterio
- Mercadillo Fátima
- Mercado-sesma Arieh R.
- Molina Antonio J. J.
- Molina-roldán Elena
- Montoya Juan José
- Moraes Vitor M. S.
- Moreira-escriche Patricia
- Morelos-arnedo Xenia
- Moreno Cuerda Víctor
- Moreno Fernández Alberto
- Moreno Rocío
- Moreno-docón Antonio
- Moreno-escalante Junior
- Morilla Rubén
- Muñoz García Patricia
- Méndez-echevarría Ana
- Mínguez Pablo
- Neira Pablo
- Nevado Julián
- Nieto-gañán Israel
- Nunes Joana F. R.
- Nuñez-torres Rocío
- Obrador-hevia Antònia
- Ocejo-vinyals J. Gonzalo
- Olivar Virginia
- Oliveira Silviene F.
- Olivera María Rubio
- Ondo Lorena
- Orfao Alberto
- Ortega Luis
- Ortega-paino Eva
- Ortiz-flores Fernando
- Ortiz-lópez Rocío
- Oteo José A.
- Pacheco Manuel
- Pacheco-miranda Fredy Javier
- Padilla-conejo Irene
- Panadero-fajardo Sonia
- Parellada Mara
- Pariente-rodríguez Roberto
- Paz-artal Estela
- Peces-barba Germán
- Pedromingo Kus Miguel S.
- Perales Celia
- Perucho Teresa
- Pichardo Lisbeth A.
- Pinho Susana M. T.
- Pinsach-abuin Mel·lina
- Pinzón Luz Adriana
- Pita Guillermo
- Pla-juncà Francesc
- Planas-serra Laura
- Pompa-mera Ericka N.
- Porras-hurtado Gloria L.
- Pujol Aurora
- Pérez Alexandra
- Pérez César
- Pérez María Jazmín
- Pérez Patricia
- Pérez-de-nanclares Gustavo
- Pérez-garcía Felipe
- Pérez-jurado Luis A.
- Pérez-matute Patricia
- Pérez-tomás M. Elena
- Quevedo-chávez María Eugenia
- Quijada Maria Angeles
- Quintela Inés
- Quintela Inés
- Ramiro-león Soraya
- Rascado Sedes Pedro
- Recalde Delia
- Recio-fernández Emma
- Resino Salvador
- Riancho José A.
- Ribeiro Adriana P.
- Rivadeneira-chamorro Carlos S.
- Roa-agudelo Diana
- Robelo Pardo Montserrat
- Rodriguez Marilyn Johanna
- Rodriguez-nicolas Antonio
- Rodriguez-palmero Agustí
- Rodriguez-urrego Paula A.
- Rodríguez-artalejo Fernando
- Rodríguez-ferrer Marena
- Rodríguez-gallego Carlos
- Rodríguez-garcía José A.
- Rodríguez-hernández María A.
- Rodríguez-novoa German Ezequiel
- Rodríguez-ruiz Emilio
- Rojas-martinez Augusto
- Rojo Federico
- Romero-coronado Andrea
- Rondón-garcía Filomeno
- Rosa Lidia S.
- Rosales-castillo Antonio
- Rubio Cladelis
- Ruiz Montserrat
- Ruiz-cabello Francisco
- Ruiz-casares Eva
- Ruiz-cubillan Juan J.
- Ruiz-hornillos Javier
- Ryan Pablo
- Salamanca Hector D.
- Salazar-garcía Lorena
- Salgueiro-origlia Giorgina Gabriela
- Sancho-sainz Cristina
- Sande Esther
- Sangil Anna
- Santos Arnoldo
- Santos Ney P. C.
- Schlüter Agatha
- Scourge Cohort Group
- Segovia Sonia
- Serra-llovich Alex
- Sevil-puras Fernando
- Sevilla-porras Marta
- Sicolo Miguel A.
- Silbiger Vivian N.
- Silva Fabiola T. C.
- Silva Gabriela V.
- Silva Nayara S.
- Silván-fuentes Cristina
- Solé-violán Jordi
- Soria José Manuel
- Sorlí Jose V.
- Sousa Renata R.
- Souto Juan Carlos
- Souza Karla S. C.
- Souza Vanessa S.
- Sprockel John J.
- Suárez-rama José Javier
- Suárez-zamora David A.
- Sánchez López Antonio J.
- Sánchez Pedro-luis
- Sánchez-carpintero Abad María
- Sánchez-pablo Clara
- Sánchez-pernaute Olga
- Sánchez-prados María Concepción
- Sánchez-real Javier
- Sánchez-redondo Jorge
- Taboada-fraga Xiana
- Tamayo Eduardo
- Tamayo-velasco Alvaro
- Taracido-fernández Juan Carlos
- Tavares Nathali A. C.
- Tellería Carlos
- Tenorio-castaño Jair Antonio
- Teper Alejandro
- Torres-gutiérrez Ronald P.
- Torres-macho Juan
- Torres-tobar Lilian
- Troya Jesús
- Urioste Miguel
- Valencia-ramos Juan
- Valido Agustín
- Vargas-gallo Juan Pablo
- Varón Belén
- Vasconcelos Romero H. T.
- Vega Tomas
- Velasco-quirce Santiago
- Vidán-estévez Julia
- Vieitez-santiago Miriam
- Vilches Carlos
- Villalobos Lavinia
- Villar Felipe
- Villar-garcia Judit
- Villaverde Cristina
- Villoslada-blanco Pablo
- Virseda-berdices Ana
- Vélez-santamaría Valentina
- Víctor Virginia
- Yáñez Zuleima
- Zapatero-gaviria Antonio
- Zarate Ruth
- Zazo Sandra
- Álvarez Nuria
- Álvarez-benítez Yady
- Álvarez-navia Felipe
- Álvarez-sala Walther Rodolfo
- Íñigo-campos Antonio
- Íñiguez María
- Publication venue
- Springer Science and Business Media LLC
- Publication date
- 08/05/2024
- Field of study
The pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19) had an estimated overall case fatality ratio of 1.38% (pre-vaccination), being 53% higher in males and increasing exponentially with age. Among 9578 individuals diagnosed with COVID-19 in the SCOURGE study, we found 133 cases (1.42%) with detectable clonal mosaicism for chromosome alterations (mCA) and 226 males (5.08%) with acquired loss of chromosome Y (LOY). Individuals with clonal mosaic events (mCA and/or LOY) showed a 54% increase in the risk of COVID-19 lethality. LOY is associated with transcriptomic biomarkers of immune dysfunction, pro-coagulation activity and cardiovascular risk. Interferon-induced genes involved in the initial immune response to SARS-CoV-2 are also down-regulated in LOY. Thus, mCA and LOY underlie at least part of the sex-biased severity and mortality of COVID-19 in aging patients. Given its potential therapeutic and prognostic relevance, evaluation of clonal mosaicism should be implemented as biomarker of COVID-19 severity in elderly people. Among 9578 individuals diagnosed with COVID-19 in the SCOURGE study, individuals with clonal mosaic events (clonal mosaicism for chromosome alterations and/or loss of chromosome Y) showed an increased risk of COVID-19 lethality
Impact of COVID-19 on cardiovascular testing in the United States versus the rest of the world
- Author
- Abad Pedro
- Abbara Suhny
- Abbasi Taimur
- Abbott Brian
- Abdel Aziz Islam Shawky
- Abdulla Jawdat
- Abikhzer Gad
- Abohashem Shady
- Abougabal Mahasen
- Abramson Sandra
- Abrihan Paz
- Acuña Arturo Romero
- Affandi Erwin
- Afzal Muhammad Shehzad
- Agolti Mariela
- Agranovich Svetlana
- Aguadé-Bruix Santiago
- Aguero Roberto Nicolas
- Ahmed Hassan Mohamed Ismail
- Ahmed Taghreed
- Akhter Afroza
- Al Dhuhli Humoud
- Al Kindi Faiza
- Al-Abboud Tarek
- Al-Bulushi Naeema
- Al-Mallah Mouaz
- Alak Maria del Carmen
- Alam Edison
- Alaoui Nadia Ismaili
- Alasnag Mirvat
- Albadr Amjed
- Albalooshi Batool
- Albano Domenico
- Alberguina Lucia Graciela
- Albernaz Siqueira Maria Helena
- Alexanderson-Rosas Erick
- Alfaro Ana
- Ali Mohamed Mandour
- Alkadhi Hatem
- Alkandari Faridah
- Allam Adel
- Allarakha Mohammad Aaftaab
- Almeida Augusto
- Almousalli Omar
- Alongi Pierpaolo
- Alonso Omar
- Alves Togni Paulo Henrique
- Alves Wilson Furlan
- Ananthasubramaniam Karthikeyan
- Anderson Jill
- Andrade Jose Henrique
- Andrade Luciana
- Angelidis George
- Anselmi Carlos
- Ansheles Alexey
- Araújo Roberta
- Archontaki Aikaterini
- Arnone Gaspare
- Arnous Samer
- Arnson Yoav
- Arroñada Guillermo
- Arturo Harold
- Asano Hiroshi
- Ascani Sebastian Perez
- Asfour Ahmed
- Askew Jeffrey
- Assadi Majid
- Astesiano Alfredo
- Astesiano Andrea
- Attanasio Lea
- Atyani Said
- Ayala Sandra
- Ayetey Harold
- Ayodele Tolulope
- Azevedo Guilherme
- Bagatin Elisa
- Bailly Matthieu
- Baldari Sergio
- Balmer-Swain Mallory
- Bang Ji-In
- Banthia Nilesh
- Bar-Shalom Rachel
- Barette Rene
- Baric Ana
- Barneveld Peter
- Barragan Adriana Puente
- Barragan Erika
- Barroso Asela
- Basavaraj Ashok Gangasandra
- Batinic Tonci
- Batista Juan Felipe
- Batyrkhanov Daultai
- Bauckneht Matteo
- Baugh Dainia
- Bayer Richard R.
- Bedi Punit
- Bejai Shereen
- Ben-Rais Nozha
- Benedek Imre
- Benedek Theodora
- Benitez Luis
- Benlabgaa Rabie
- Bennie George
- Benteo Pablo
- Beretta Mario
- Berman Daniel S.
- Bernheim Adam
- Bertelli Paolo
- Bester Ria
- Bettencourt Nuno
- Better Nathan
- Better Nathan
- Beuzeville Scott
- Bezerra Sabbrina
- Bhagat Jinendra Kumar
- Bhargava Rishi
- Bhat Vivek
- Bhatia Mona
- Bhatti Sabha
- Biancardi Rodrigo
- Bianco Francesco
- Bieging Erik
- Biggans Thomas
- Bittencourt Marcio Sommer
- Blanco Isabel
- Blanco Juan
- Blankstein Ron
- Blankstein Ron
- Bloom Stephen
- Blue Sean
- Bluemke David
- Bluemke David A.
- Boktor Raef
- Bom Henry
- Bonelli Juan Manuel
- Bonfiglioli Rachele
- Boni Roberto
- Borges Andressa
- Bouyoucef Salah
- Branch Kelley
- Brandão Simone
- Bravo Paco
- Brothers Jessica
- Bruno Andrea
- Bruno Isabella
- Bråten Anders Tjellaug
- Budoff Matthew
- Buechel Ronny Ralf
- Buga Klara
- Bularga Anda
- Bull Russell
- Bullock-Palmer Renée
- Burandt Angela
- Burg Samuel
- Burger Peter
- Burgul Rajesh
- Burke Floyd W.
- Bush Kelvin
- Busnardo Elena
- Bustos Jose Javier
- Butler Patrick
- Byrne Angela
- Bøttcher Morten
- Cabada Manuel
- Cabeda Estevan Vieira
- Cabrejas Raul
- Cabrera Antonio
- Cachero Jorge
- Cadena Alberto
- Caicedo Carlos
- Calcott Jennifer
- Califaretti Elena
- Camarero Alicia
- Camoni Luca
- Campisi Roxana
- Canal Maria Pedrera
- Candela Candace
- Canderoli Alejandro
- Canessa Jose
- Cantinho Guilhermina
- Cao Dianbo
- Capasso Elizabeth
- Carames Silvia
- Carnevale Aldo
- Carpenter John-Paul
- Carr Loretta
- Carrascosa Patrícia
- Carreira Lara
- Carvajal-Juarez Isabel
- Casoni Roberta
- Castro Bruno
- Castro Gabriel
- Castro Ricardo
- Casáns-Tormo Irene
- Cavalcante Joao
- Cavallo Armando Ugo
- Cavenaghi Giorgio
- Cendoya Oscar
- Cerci Rodrigo
- Cerci Rodrigo J.
- Ceriani Luca
- Chambers Duane
- Chan Virgil
- Chang Donald
- Chang Tien
- Chao Charles
- Chatterjee Saurav
- Chatziioannou Sofia
- Chatzizisis Yiannis
- Cheezum Michael
- Chen Jennifer
- Chen Marcus
- Chen Tiffany
- Cheung Stephen
- Chierichetti Franca
- Chimura Chimura Misato
- Chiocchi Marcello
- Cho Sang-Geon
- Choi Andrew
- Choi Andrew
- Choi Andrew D.
- Chong Woon
- Choudhury Partha
- Chow Benjamin
- Chowdekar Vijay Sai
- Christensen Mette
- Cittanti Corrado
- Clarcq James
- Cognigni Luciano Martin
- Cohen Yosef
- Cohen Yosef A.
- Coie Tchoyoson Lim
- Coles Duncan
- Collaud Carlos
- Collaud Carlos
- Colletta Mauro
- Concha Carmen
- Conti Umberto
- Cordero Ayreen
- Cortes Claudia
- Cortés Filiberto
- Cortés Violeta
- Cossu Alberto
- Courtis Javier
- Cragnolino Daniel
- Crim Matthew
- Cruz Eric
- Cuadra Teresa
- Cuellar-Calabria Hug
- Cunali Fernando
- Cuocolo Alberto
- Cury Roberto
- Cusack David
- Cuzzocrea Marco
- Dabreo Dominique
- Dai Xu
- Daicz Mariana
- Danciu Sorin
- Dantas Roberto
- Dariy Olga
- Datseris Ioannis
- Dautov Tairkhan
- de Amorim Fernandes Fernando
- De Boeck Bart
- De Carvalho Filipe Penna
- De La Peña Erasmo
- De La Vega Alejandro
- De Lorenzo Andrea
- De Macedo Filho Robson
- De Maria Silvia Teresa
- De Rimini Maria Luisa
- De Souza Thiago Ferreira
- De Vincentis Giuseppe
- Decter Bruce
- Del Giudice Eleonora
- Del Riego Horacio
- Del Torto Alberico
- Della Tommasina Veronica
- Deshpande Aparna
- Dettori Fernando
- Deux Jean-François
- Deviggiano Alejandro
- Dhruva Nimish
- Diaz Javier Lopez
- Djuraev Omoa
- Dobson Mark
- Doherty Neil
- Dondi Maurizio
- Dondi Maurizio
- Dorbala Sharmila
- Dorbala Sharmila
- Dougan John
- Doukky Rami
- Downie D'Arne
- Dragonetti Laura
- Drozdova Olga
- Dunbar Anjori
- Durmo Rexhep
- Duvall William
- Dwivedi Girish
- Edmond John
- Edwards Rachael
- Efros-Monsen Elen
- Einstein Andrew J.
- Einstein Andrew J.
- Elison Barry
- Ellis Chris
- Emami Farshad
- Embon Mario
- Engela Jean
- Engelbrecht Gerrit
- Engelmann Vaclav
- Enriquez Ruben Emilio
- Ensinas Jorge
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- Erthal Fernanda
- Escobar Manuel Valencia
- Escorza Velez Giovanni Alejandro
- Espeche Maria del Huerto Velazquez
- Esquitin Kerry
- Evangelista Laura
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- Faccio Fernando
- Facello Adolfo
- Fairbairn Timothy
- Faletti Riccardo
- Faragasso Evelina
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- Farsad Mohsen
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- Fujisue Koichiro
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- Fukushima Yoshimitsu
- Fukuyama Kae
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- Garg Ria
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- Georgoulias Panagiotis
- Geronazzo Ricardo
- Gerson Myron
- Gheysens Olivier
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- Ghini Bruno
- Ghoshhajra Brian
- Gimelli Alessia
- Girijanandan Mahapatra Prof Dr
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- Goebel Benjamin
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- Gutierrez Villamil Claudia T.
- Gutierrez Goleat
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- Gutierrez Yamile Marcos
- Gutierrez Yamile Marcos
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- Guzzo Miguel Angel
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- Hirschfeld Cole B.
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- Londoño Juan
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- Lopez-Mattei Juan
- Lopez-Mattei Juan
- Lopez-Mattei Juan
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- Louw Lizette
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- Low Chen
- Lu Bin
- Lu Bin
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- Lugassi Rachel
- Luis Rodrigues Jonathan Carl
- Lumbreras Luis
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- Malkovskiy Eli
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- Maor Moalem Israel Shlomo
- Marcassa Claudio
- Markowitz Jeremy
- Marn Amanda
- Marousa Ntouskou
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- Marquez Alejandra
- Marquez-Cabeza Juan Javier
- Martin Francisco
- Martin Jon
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- Masoli Osvaldo
- Masoli Osvaldo Horacio
- Massardo Teresa
- Mastrocola Luiz Eduardo
- Mastrovito Edgardo
- Mataciunas Mindaugas
- Mataki Hiroyuki
- Matis Stephen E.
- Matos Luis
- Matushita Cristina Sebastião
- Maurice Hany
- Maurovich-Horvat Pál
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- Mayoraz Matias
- Mcalindon Elisa
- Mckenna Michael
- Mcrae Tony
- Medakovic Petar
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- Medina Francisco
- Medina John Michael
- Medjahedi Abdelkader
- Meehan Conor
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- Mele Anibal
- Mendoza Fernando
- Meneghetti José Claudio
- Menezes de Siqueira Maria Eduarda
- Menezes Leon
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- Merani Maria Fernanda
- Meretta Alejandro Horacio
- Merhige Michael
- Mesquita Cláudio Tinoco
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- Moncayo Antonio Calderón
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- Monroy Edgar
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- Mor Maya
- Morayati Shamil
- More Stuart
- Morelos Martha
- Moreno-Reyes Rodrigo
- Morgan-Hughes Gareth
- Morimoto Ryota
- Moroi Masao
- Morozova Olga
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- Moss Alastair
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- Murphy Mark
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- Murray John
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- Muyinda Zerida
- Muñoz Gabriel Castro
- Mykhalchenko Olena
- Myo Khin Pa
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- Nagamachi Shigeki
- Nagpal Prashant
- Naidoo Mathava
- Nailli Qais
- Nakajima Kenichi
- Nakata Tomoaki
- Nakazato Ryo
- Namgung Chang Kyeong
- Nanasato Mamoru
- Nanayakkara Damayanthi
- Nandurkar Dee
- Naojee Ambedhkar Shantaram
- Napier Kyle
- Nardi Barbara
- Narula Jagat
- Narula Jagat
- Naseer Hamid
- Nasery Mohammad Nawaz
- Naue Vania
- Naves Danilo
- Naya Masanao
- Neill Johanne
- Nelson Katarina
- Ng Ming Yen
- Nguyen Xuan Canh
- Nicol Edward
- Nieves A López De Munaín Maria
- Nijjar Prabhjot
- Nogueira Ramos Rodrigo Rizzo
- Noguera Eduardo
- Nolasco Roberto
- Nomura Cesar
- Norgaard Bjarne Linde
- Norikane Takashi
- Norton Carolina Bas
- Novoa Carlos
- Nunura Felix
- Nørgaard Bjarne Linde
- O'Brien Julie
- O'Rourke Edward
- O'Sullivan Patricia
- Obaldo Jerry
- Occleshaw Christopher
- Ohta Yasutoshi
- Oikonomou Anastasia
- Okarvi Subhani
- Okayama Satoshi
- Okizaki Atsutaka
- Oliveira Joao Bruno
- Ombati Kevin
- Onimode Yetunde
- Ornelas Mario
- Ortellado José
- Ortga Ramirez Jose Alberto
- Osman Medhat
- Otomi Yoichi
- Otsuka Hideki
- Ozair Ahmad
- Paar Maja Hrabak
- Pabon Luz
- Pacella Sara
- Padma Savenadia
- Paez Diana
- Paez Diana
- Paixao Eduardo
- Panagidis Christoforos
- Pandos George
- Parwani Purvi
- Parwani Purvi
- Parwani Purvi
- Pascual Thomas N. B.
- Pascual Thomas N. B.
- Pasquet Agnès
- Passen Edward
- Pastrana Davidson
- Patel Amit
- Patel Chetan
- Patel Dilip
- Patel Ravi
- Patel Shivani
- Patel Tapan
- Pathmaraj Kunthi
- Patil Pravin
- Paul Ryan
- Pawhay Christian Michael
- Pedras Felipe Villela
- Peebles Charles
- Peiro Virginia
- Peix Amalia
- Pepe Giovanna
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- Perez Ricardo Ruano
- Persic Viktor
- Petrou Ioannis
- Phillips Lawrence
- Pianta Diego Bromfman
- Picard Christian
- Pineda Mauricio
- Pinto Ibraim
- Pitman Alexander
- Pliatsek Volodymyr
- Poksi Anne
- Pollono Pablo
- Polsani Venkateshwar
- Poludasu Rajaram
- Pomerantz Brian
- Pontone Gianluca
- Pool Stefan
- Porter Thomas
- Pospelov Viktor
- Possetti Priscila
- Poulter Rohan
- Prawiro Djoko
- Preciado-Anaya Andrés
- Preciado-Gutiérrez Óscar Ulises
- Premaratne Manuja
- Premprabha Teerapon
- Prentice Ryan
- Prior David
- Prior John O.
- Probst Stephan
- Proffit Franck
- Prpic Marina
- Pubul-Nuñez Virginia
- Pugliese Francesca
- Pujol Maria Paula
- Pulizzi Sabina
- Punda Ante
- Pursnani Amit
- Pynda Yaroslav
- Pynda Yaroslav
- Quartuccio Natale
- Quinon Alvin
- Quinta Mayra
- Rabbat Mark
- Radzinschi Alejandro
- Raggi Paolo
- Raggi Paolo
- Raimondi Gustavo
- Rajbanshi Bijoy
- Rajvong Sonexay
- Ramamurti Suresh
- Ramkumar Prasad Guntur
- Rampin Lucia
- Ramírez Nelsy Gonzalez
- Randazzo Michael
- Randazzo Michael J.
- Ranser Sara
- Rawashdeh Mohammad
- Rayo Madrid Juan Ignacio
- Redruello Marcela
- Regaieg Hamza
- Reichmuth Luise
- Repasos Evangelos
- Rey Cristina Rodríguez
- Riaz Musab
- Ricci Fabrizio
- Rich Florence
- Ridley Lloyd
- Robinson Austin
- Robles Kim
- Rocha Ricardo
- Rochela Luis
- Rodrigues Alfredo
- Rodrigues Carlos
- Rodriguez Daniel Calderon
- Rodríguez Cesar
- Rodríguez Marina
- Rodríguez Matías
- Roelants Veronique
- Rofe Christopher
- Roifman Idan
- Rojas Juan Carlos
- Romantini Leila
- Romero Romina Lorena
- Rominger Axel
- Roque Vanegas Hector Bladimir
- Rorie Mark
- Rosales Uvera Sandra Graciela
- Rossini Pierluigi
- Rostami Maryam Tajik
- Rovaletti Federico
- Rozikhodjaeva Gulnora
- Rubini Giuseppe
- Ruiz Diego
- Ruiz Joaquín
- Rumberger John
- Russell Raymond
- Russo Vincenzo
- Rutherford Natalie
- Ryzhkova Daria
- Ríos Raúl Araujo
- Rønnow Sand Niels Peter
- Saadullah Mohammad
- Sabharwal Nikant
- Sabra Philip
- Sacchetti Gian Mauro
- Sadler Diego
- Saifullina Guzaliya
- Saito Masaki
- Sakanyan Mari
- Sakata Sakata Yasushi
- Salehi Hamid
- Salobir Barbara Gužic
- Sambuceti Gianmario
- Samuel Anthony
- San Miguel Lucas
- Sanches Adelina
- Sandoval Sigelinda
- Santana Sara
- Sara da Silva Leonardo
- Sarai Masayoshi
- Saranovic Dragana Sobic
- Sarda-Mantel Laure
- Sasse Alexander
- Sato Daisuke
- Satyr Maryna
- Saunders Connor
- Saxena Sudhir
- Sayman Haluk
- Sazonova Svetlana
- Scarano Massimo
- Scarlett Luke
- Schemmer Mary
- Schmidt Erzsébet
- Schneider Roman P.
- Schoepf U. Joseph
- Schofield Rebecca
- Scholte Arthur
- Scholtens Asbjørn
- Scholtz Leonie
- Schvartzman Paulo
- Sciagrà Roberto
- Sebikali Mugisha Julius
- Sekar Ramkumar
- Sellem Ali
- Semple Thomas
- Seneviratne Sujith
- Sengupta Shantanu
- Senra Tiago
- Sereegotov Erdenechimeg
- Sergienko Vladimir
- Sergienko Vladimir
- Sevilla Ana
- Shaaban Mahmoud
- Shah Nishant
- Shah Nishant R.
- Shah Samir
- Shalev Aryeh
- Shanbhag Sujata
- Sharma Gaurav
- Sharma Naveen
- Shaw Leslee J.
- Shaw Leslee J.
- Shayani Steven
- Shetty Deepa
- Shiozaki Afonso
- Shiraishi Shinya
- Shirani Jamshid
- Shirka Ervina
- Shivaram Pushpa
- Shrestha Ganesh
- Shulman Jonathan
- Shurupova Irina
- Sierra-Galan Lilia M.
- Sierra-Galan Lilia M.
- Sigman Steven
- Silva Fábio Martins
- Simanek Milan
- Simon Mitch
- Simonsson Magnus
- Singh Bhanupriya
- Singh Santosh
- Sinitsyn Valentin
- Siqueira Cristiano
- Siu Silvia
- Slart Riemer
- Slim Ahmad
- Small Gary
- Smanio Paola
- Smith Alexandra
- Smith David
- So Young
- Soares Carlos Eduardo
- Soeriadi Erwin Affandi
- Solanki Vijay
- Solari Lucrecia
- Soldat-Stankovic Valentina
- Soli Idrissa Adamou
- Soman Prem
- Sood Aditya
- Sood Ashwani
- Sperandio Massimiliano
- Spiro Bernardo
- Srichai-Parsia Monvadi Barbara
- Stan Claudiu Adrian
- Stankovic Sinisa
- Stanton Tony
- Stavrou Petros
- Stefanelli Antonella
- Steffensen Rolf
- Strada Bruno
- Streeter James
- Strouhal Peter
- Stuart Murch
- Stubbs Michael
- Subedi Deepak
- Sueldo Claudio Pereyra
- Sun Kai
- Suwa Yoshinobu
- Swainson Ian
- Syawaluddin Hilman
- Syed Ghulam
- Szilveszter Balint
- T Albert
- Tacher Vania
- Tag Naima
- Takanami Kentaro
- Takehana Kazuya
- Taki Junichi
- Taleb Sara
- Tamaki Nagara
- Tandon Vikas
- Tang Gongshun
- Tang Jeanelle Margareth
- Taniguchi Yasuyo
- Taubman Kim
- Tawakol Ahmed
- Taylor Andrew
- Tecson Bettina
- Teragawa Hiroki
- Theng Youdaline
- Thientunyakit Tanyaluck
- Thimister Paul
- Thomas Dustin
- Thomas Paul
- Thomassen Anders
- Thompson Randall
- Thu Phyo Si
- To Andrew
- Tomas Miguel Santaularia
- Tomizawa Nobuo
- Topping William
- Torbet Tara
- Torreao Jorge
- Torres Rafael
- Traverso Sonia
- Traverzo Sonia Simona
- Trifonova Tatjana
- Trinidad Desiree
- Trivedi Adwait
- Tsujita Kenichi
- Tweed Katharine
- Udugama Chandraguptha
- Uellendahl Marly
- Ullery Shawn
- Umeji Kyoko
- Unger Steven
- Unzek Samuel
- Upton Anthony
- Uretsky Seth
- Uson Kristine Joy
- Ussov Wladimir Yurievich
- Uusitalo Valtteri
- Uy Mila
- Vajauskas Donatas
- Vakhromeeva Margarita
- Valiullina Nailya
- Vallejo Enrique
- Valles Mario
- Vallurupalli Srikanth
- Vallée Jean-Paul
- Valsamaki Pipitsa
- Vamadevan Shankar
- Van Asperen Erik-Jan
- Van De Heyning Caroline M.
- Van Gaal William
- Van Pelt Niels
- Vangu Mboyo
- Vargas Luis Salazar
- Vasquez Andres
- Vavlukis Marija
- Velez Mayra Sanchez
- Veltman Niels
- Ventroni Guido
- Vergel Damiana
- Verjans Johan
- Verma Atul
- Verma Vikas
- Verschure Derk
- Veríssimo Otávia
- Villines Todd C.
- Villines Todd C.
- Vitola Joao V.
- Vitola Joao V.
- Vondrak Andrej
- Voutnis Demetrius
- Vuuren Magritha Jv
- Várady Edit
- Vázquez Manuel Castillo
- Wagenaar Nils
- Wakabayashi Yasushi
- Waller Alfonso
- Waltrick Roberto
- Wang Ellen
- Wang Jian
- Wang Ximing
- Wang Yifan
- Wang Yining
- Wang Zhao-Qian
- Ward Parker
- Wayne Victor
- Weihmuller Juan Sebastian
- Weir-Mccall Jonathan
- Weiss Konrad
- Weissman Gaby
- Wesbey George
- White James
- White Kelly
- Williams Michelle C.
- Williams Michelle C.
- Wilson Peter
- Winchester David
- Winchester David
- Wolcan Juan
- Wolinsky David
- Won Kyoung Sook
- Wong David
- Wong Kirby
- Wu Jiang
- Wu Zhifang
- Xia Liming
- Xiao Jiangxi
- Xu Lei
- Xu Zhuoran
- Yamada Shinichiro
- Yamazaki Shinya
- Yang Youyou
- Yew Min Sen
- Yin Wu
- Yoneyama Tatsuya
- Yost Sandra
- Young Calum
- Younger John
- Younis Muhammad Numair
- Yu Jianqun
- Yuan Li
- Zaid Eed Abu
- Zakavi Seyed Rasoul
- Zapparoli Marcello
- Zavadovsky Konstantin
- Zeffiro Susana
- Zeidán Nahla
- Zerahn Bo
- Zgaljardic Michael
- Zhang Longjiang
- Zhang Tong
- Zhang Xiaoli
- Zhang Yong-Gao
- Zhu Li
- Zhuravlev Kirill
- Zoboli Stefania
- Zukotynski Katherine
- Zuluaga Alejandro
- Øvrehus Kristian Altern
- Štalc Monika
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2021
- Field of study
Objectives: This study sought to quantify and compare the decline in volumes of cardiovascular procedures between the United States and non-US institutions during the early phase of the coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted the care of many non-COVID-19 illnesses. Reductions in diagnostic cardiovascular testing around the world have led to concerns over the implications of reduced testing for cardiovascular disease (CVD) morbidity and mortality.
Methods: Data were submitted to the INCAPS-COVID (International Atomic Energy Agency Non-Invasive Cardiology Protocols Study of COVID-19), a multinational registry comprising 909 institutions in 108 countries (including 155 facilities in 40 U.S. states), assessing the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on volumes of diagnostic cardiovascular procedures. Data were obtained for April 2020 and compared with volumes of baseline procedures from March 2019. We compared laboratory characteristics, practices, and procedure volumes between U.S. and non-U.S. facilities and between U.S. geographic regions and identified factors associated with volume reduction in the United States.
Results: Reductions in the volumes of procedures in the United States were similar to those in non-U.S. facilities (68% vs. 63%, respectively; p = 0.237), although U.S. facilities reported greater reductions in invasive coronary angiography (69% vs. 53%, respectively; p < 0.001). Significantly more U.S. facilities reported increased use of telehealth and patient screening measures than non-U.S. facilities, such as temperature checks, symptom screenings, and COVID-19 testing. Reductions in volumes of procedures differed between U.S. regions, with larger declines observed in the Northeast (76%) and Midwest (74%) than in the South (62%) and West (44%). Prevalence of COVID-19, staff redeployments, outpatient centers, and urban centers were associated with greater reductions in volume in U.S. facilities in a multivariable analysis.
Conclusions: We observed marked reductions in U.S. cardiovascular testing in the early phase of the pandemic and significant variability between U.S. regions. The association between reductions of volumes and COVID-19 prevalence in the United States highlighted the need for proactive efforts to maintain access to cardiovascular testing in areas most affected by outbreaks of COVID-19 infection
Omecamtiv mecarbil in chronic heart failure with reduced ejection fraction, GALACTIC‐HF: baseline characteristics and comparison with contemporary clinical trials
- Author
- Aaronson Keith
- Abadier Rafik
- Abbasi Siddique A.
- Abdullah Shuaib
- Abelson Mark
- Abhayaratna Walter
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- Adler Alexander
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- Oliveira Luis
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- Styliadis Ioannis
- Störk Stefan
- Sugino Hiroshi
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- Suter Thomas M.
- Suzuki Masahiro
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- Teerlink John R.
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- Timofeev Alexander
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- Tomcsanyi Janos
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- Trebacz Jaroslaw
- Trevelyan Jasper
- Triana Miguel Urina
- Trichon Benjamin
- Trochu Jean Noel
- Tsabedze Nqoba
- Tsao Lana
- Tseluyko Vira
- Tsioufis Konstantinos
- Tsujimoto Mitsuru
- Tuncer Mustafa
- Turgut Okan Onur
- Tyl Petr
- Tzekova Maria
- Tziakas Dimitrios
- Ueda Yasunori
- Ueno Hideki
- Uhliar Rudolf
- Ujino Keiji
- Uretsky Barry
- Usui Makoto
- Utsu Noriaki
- Vaccari Christopher
- Vakaliuk Igor
- Van Eck Jacob
- Van Kesteren Henricus
- Van Zyl Louis
- Vandekerckhove Hans
- Vandekerckhove Hans
- Vanhecke Thomas
- Varin Claire
- Vasallo Javier
- Vasilev Ivaylo
- Vasilyeva Larysa
- Vaz Garth
- Vazquez Eduardo Salcido
- Vega Mario
- Velikov Chavdar
- Venegas Manuel Eduardo Rodriguez
- Videbaek Lars
- Vidotti Maria Helena
- Vijay Nampalli
- Vilamajo Oscar Alberto Gomez
- Vilchez Francisco Gonzalez
- Villani Giovanni Quinto
- Villoch Mario
- Villota Julio Eduardo Nuñez
- Vinanska Daniela
- Vincenzi Antonella
- Vinereanu Dragos
- Vinereanu Dragos
- Vishnevsky Alexander
- Voevoda Mikhail
- Vogel Daniel
- Voicu Olga‐Cristina
- Volterrani Maurizio
- Voors Adriaan
- Voors Adriaan A.
- Voronkov Leonid
- Vraa Soren
- Wada Atsuyuki
- Wahid Faisal
- Wal Ruud
- Wang Yi
- Wang Zhifang
- Watanabe Naoki
- Wei Yu
- Weir Robin
- Westenfeld Ralf
- Wheeler Matthew
- Whellan David
- Wiggers Henrik
- Wilkett Matt
- Willems Frank
- Williams Celeste
- Wlodarczyk Aleksander
- Wodlin Peter
- Wong Kenneth
- Wozakowska‐Kaplon Beata
- Wu Weiheng
- Yagensky Andriy
- Yamamoto Mitsutaka
- Yan Jing
- Yang Ping
- Yang Xuming
- Yang Zhenyu
- Yeoman Gary
- Yigit Zerrin
- Yilmaz Mehmet B.
- Yoshida Takeshi
- Yoshikawa Masaki
- Yousuf Kabir
- Yuan Zuyi
- Yuge Masaru
- Zabowka Maciej
- Zaca Valerio
- Zaidman Cesar
- Zanetti Fernando Tomas Lanas
- Zannad Faiez
- Zapata Gerardo
- Zdrenghea Dumitru
- Zeman Kamil
- Zeymer Uwe
- Zhang Jinguo
- Zhang Lily
- Zhang Shouyan
- Zhang Xuelian
- Zhang Yuhui
- Zhang Yuqing
- Zheng Yang
- Zheng Zhe
- Zhou Changyong
- Zieroth Shelley
- Zilahi Zsolt
- Zimmet Hendrik
- Zolty Ronald
- Zrazhevskiy Konstantin
- Zwaan Coenraad
- Publication venue
- 'Wiley'
- Publication date
- 01/11/2020
- Field of study
Aims:
The safety and efficacy of the novel selective cardiac myosin activator, omecamtiv mecarbil, in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) is tested in the Global Approach to Lowering Adverse Cardiac outcomes Through Improving Contractility in Heart Failure (GALACTIC‐HF) trial. Here we describe the baseline characteristics of participants in GALACTIC‐HF and how these compare with other contemporary trials.
Methods and Results:
Adults with established HFrEF, New York Heart Association functional class (NYHA) ≥ II, EF ≤35%, elevated natriuretic peptides and either current hospitalization for HF or history of hospitalization/ emergency department visit for HF within a year were randomized to either placebo or omecamtiv mecarbil (pharmacokinetic‐guided dosing: 25, 37.5 or 50 mg bid). 8256 patients [male (79%), non‐white (22%), mean age 65 years] were enrolled with a mean EF 27%, ischemic etiology in 54%, NYHA II 53% and III/IV 47%, and median NT‐proBNP 1971 pg/mL. HF therapies at baseline were among the most effectively employed in contemporary HF trials. GALACTIC‐HF randomized patients representative of recent HF registries and trials with substantial numbers of patients also having characteristics understudied in previous trials including more from North America (n = 1386), enrolled as inpatients (n = 2084), systolic blood pressure < 100 mmHg (n = 1127), estimated glomerular filtration rate < 30 mL/min/1.73 m2 (n = 528), and treated with sacubitril‐valsartan at baseline (n = 1594).
Conclusions:
GALACTIC‐HF enrolled a well‐treated, high‐risk population from both inpatient and outpatient settings, which will provide a definitive evaluation of the efficacy and safety of this novel therapy, as well as informing its potential future implementation
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- Author
- Aali Amirali
- Ababneh Hazim S
- Abate Yohannes Habtegiorgis
- Abbafati Cristiana
- Abbasgholizadeh Rouzbeh
- Abbasi-Kangevari Mohsen
- Abbasian Mohammadreza
- Abbastabar Hedayat
- Abd ElHafeez Samar
- Abd-Elsalam Sherief
- Abdelmasseh Michael
- Abdelwahab Ahmed
- Abdollahi Mohammad
- Abdollahifar Mohammad-Amin
- Abdoun Meriem
- Abdulah Deldar Morad
- Abdullahi Auwal
- Abebe Mesfin
- Abebe Samrawit Shawel
- Abedi Aidin
- Abegaz Kedir Hussein
- Abhilash E S
- Abidi Hassan
- Abiodun Olumide
- Aboagye Richard Gyan
- Abolhassani Hassan
- Abolmaali Meysam
- Abouzid Mohamed
- Aboye Girma Beressa
- Abreu Lucas Guimarães
- Abrha Woldu Aberhe
- Abtahi Dariush
- Abu Rumeileh Samir
- Abu-Gharbieh Eman
- Abu-Rmeileh Niveen ME
- Abu-Zaid Ahmed
- Abualruz Hasan
- Abubakar Bilyaminu
- Aburuz Salahdein
- Accrombessi Manfred Mario Kokou
- Adal Tadele Girum
- Adamu Abdu A
- Addo Isaac Yeboah
- Addolorato Giovanni
- Adebiyi Akindele Olupelumi
- Adekanmbi Victor
- Adepoju Abiola Victor
- Adetunji Charles Oluwaseun
- Adetunji Juliana Bunmi
- Adeyeoluwa Temitayo Esther
- Adeyinka Daniel Adedayo
- Adeyomoye Olorunsola Israel
- Admass Biruk Adie Adie
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- Adra Saryia
- Afolabi Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika
- Afzal Muhammad Sohail
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- Aghamiri Shahin
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- Sundström Johan
- Sunkersing David
- Sunnerhagen Katharina S
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- Szarpak Lukasz
- Szeto Mindy D
- Szócska Miklós
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- Tabatabaei Seyyed Mohammad
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- TADAKAMADLA JYOTHI
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- Tarigan Ingan Ukur
- Tariku Mengistie Kassahun
- Tariqujjaman Md
- Tarkang Elvis Enowbeyang
- Tavakoli Oliaee Razieh
- Tavangar Seyed Mohammad
- Taveira Nuno
- Tefera Yibekal Manaye
- Temsah Mohamad-Hani
- Temsah Reem Mohamad Hani
- Teramoto Masayuki
- Tesler Riki
- Teye-Kwadjo Enoch
- Thakur Rishu
- Thangaraju Pugazhenthan
- Thankappan Kavumpurathu Raman
- Tharwat Samar
- Thayakaran Rasiah
- Thomas Nihal
- Thomas Nikhil Kenny
- Thomson Azalea M
- Thrift Amanda G
- Thum Chern Choong Chern
- Thygesen Lau Caspar
- Tian Jing
- Tichopad Ales
- Ticoalu Jansje Henny Vera
- Tillawi Tala
- Tiruye Tenaw Yimer
- Titova Mariya Vladimirovna
- Tonelli Marcello
- Topor-Madry Roman
- Toriola Adetunji T
- Torre Anna E
- Touvier Mathilde
- Tovani-Palone Marcos Roberto
- Tran Jasmine T
- Tran Nghia Minh
- Trico Domenico
- Tromans Samuel Joseph
- Truyen Thien Tan Tri Tai
- Tsatsakis Aristidis
- Tsegay Guesh Mebrahtom
- Tsermpini Evangelia Eirini
- Tumurkhuu Munkhtuya
- Tung Kang
- Tyrovolas Stefanos
- Uddin Sayed Mohammad Nazim
- Udoakang Aniefiok John
- Udoh Arit
- Ullah Atta
- Ullah Irfan
- Ullah Saeed
- Ullah Sana
- Umakanthan Srikanth
- Umeokonkwo Chukwuma David
- Unim Brigid
- Unnikrishnan Bhaskaran
- Unsworth Carolyn Anne
- Upadhyay Era
- Urso Daniele
- Usman Jibrin Sammani
- Vahabi Seyed Mohammad
- Vaithinathan Asokan Govindaraj
- Valizadeh Rohollah
- Van de Velde Sarah M
- Van den Eynde Jef
- Varga Orsolya
- Vart Priya
- Varthya Shoban Babu
- Vasankari Tommi Juhani
- Vasic Milena
- Vaziri Siavash
- Vellingiri Balachandar
- Venketasubramanian Narayanaswamy
- Verghese Nicholas Alexander
- Verma Madhur
- Veroux Massimiliano
- Verras Georgios-Ioannis
- Vervoort Dominique
- Villafañe Jorge Hugo
- Villanueva Gabriela Ines
- Vinayak Manish
- Violante Francesco S
- Viskadourou Maria
- Vladimirov Sergey Konstantinovitch
- Vlassov Vasily
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- Watson Stefanie
- Watson Stephanie Louise Watson
- Weerakoon Kosala Gayan
- Wei Melissa Y
- Weintraub Robert G
- Weiss Daniel J
- Westerman Ronny
- Whisnant Joanna L
- Wiangkham Taweewat
- Wickramasinghe Dakshitha Praneeth
- Wickramasinghe Nuwan Darshana
- Wilandika Angga
- Wilkerson Caroline
- Willeit Peter
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- Wojewodzic Marcin W
- Woldegebreal Demewoz H
- Wolf Axel Walter
- Wolfe Charles D A
- Wondimagegene Yohannes Addisu
- Wong Yen Jun
- Wongsin Utoomporn
- Wool Eve E
- Wu Ai-Min
- Wu Chenkai
- Wu Felicia
- Wu Xinsheng
- Wu Zenghong
- Xia Juan
- Xiao Hong
- Xie Yang
- Xu Suowen
- Xu Wang-Dong
- Xu Xiaoyue
- Xu Yvonne Yiru
- Yadollahpour Ali
- Yamagishi Kazumasa
- Yang Danting
- Yang Lin
- Yano Yuichiro
- Yao Yao
- Yaribeygi Habib
- Ye Pengpeng
- Yehualashet Sisay Shewasinad
- Yesiltepe Metin
- Yesuf Subah Abderehim
- Yezli Saber
- Yi Siyan
- Yigezu Amanuel
- Yip Paul
- Yismaw Malede Berihun
- Yismaw Yazachew
- Yiğit Arzu
- Yiğit Vahit
- Yon Dong Keon
- Yonemoto Naohiro
- Yoon Seok-Jun
- You Yuyi
- Younis Mustafa Z
- Yousefi Zabihollah
- Yu Chuanhua
- Yu Yong
- Yuh Faith H
- Zadey Siddhesh
- Zadnik Vesna
- Zafari Nima
- Zakham Fathiah
- Zaki Nazar
- Zaman Sojib Bin
- Zamora Nelson
- Zand Ramin
- Zangiabadian Moein
- Zar Heather J
- Zare Iman
- Zarrintan Armin
- Zeariya Mohammed G M
- Zeinali Zahra
- Zhang Haijun
- Zhang Jianrong
- Zhang Jingya
- Zhang Liqun
- Zhang Yunquan
- Zhang Zhi-Jiang
- Zhao Hanqing
- Zhong Chenwen
- Zhou Juexiao
- Zhu Bin
- Zhu Lei
- Ziafati Makan
- Zielińska Magdalena
- Zitoun Osama A
- Zoladl Mohammad
- Zou Zhiyong
- Zuhlke Liesl J
- Zumla Alimuddin
- Zweck Elric
- Zyoud Samer H
- Ärnlöv Johan
- Šekerija Mario
- Publication venue
- Elsevier
- Publication date
- 01/01/2024
- Field of study
BACKGROUND Regular, detailed reporting on population health by underlying cause of death is fundamental for public health decision making. Cause-specific estimates of mortality and the subsequent effects on life expectancy worldwide are valuable metrics to gauge progress in reducing mortality rates. These estimates are particularly important following large-scale mortality spikes, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. When systematically analysed, mortality rates and life expectancy allow comparisons of the consequences of causes of death globally and over time, providing a nuanced understanding of the effect of these causes on global populations. METHODS The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2021 cause-of-death analysis estimated mortality and years of life lost (YLLs) from 288 causes of death by age-sex-location-year in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations for each year from 1990 until 2021. The analysis used 56 604 data sources, including data from vital registration and verbal autopsy as well as surveys, censuses, surveillance systems, and cancer registries, among others. As with previous GBD rounds, cause-specific death rates for most causes were estimated using the Cause of Death Ensemble model-a modelling tool developed for GBD to assess the out-of-sample predictive validity of different statistical models and covariate permutations and combine those results to produce cause-specific mortality estimates-with alternative strategies adapted to model causes with insufficient data, substantial changes in reporting over the study period, or unusual epidemiology. YLLs were computed as the product of the number of deaths for each cause-age-sex-location-year and the standard life expectancy at each age. As part of the modelling process, uncertainty intervals (UIs) were generated using the 2·5th and 97·5th percentiles from a 1000-draw distribution for each metric. We decomposed life expectancy by cause of death, location, and year to show cause-specific effects on life expectancy from 1990 to 2021. We also used the coefficient of variation and the fraction of population affected by 90% of deaths to highlight concentrations of mortality. Findings are reported in counts and age-standardised rates. Methodological improvements for cause-of-death estimates in GBD 2021 include the expansion of under-5-years age group to include four new age groups, enhanced methods to account for stochastic variation of sparse data, and the inclusion of COVID-19 and other pandemic-related mortality-which includes excess mortality associated with the pandemic, excluding COVID-19, lower respiratory infections, measles, malaria, and pertussis. For this analysis, 199 new country-years of vital registration cause-of-death data, 5 country-years of surveillance data, 21 country-years of verbal autopsy data, and 94 country-years of other data types were added to those used in previous GBD rounds. FINDINGS The leading causes of age-standardised deaths globally were the same in 2019 as they were in 1990; in descending order, these were, ischaemic heart disease, stroke, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and lower respiratory infections. In 2021, however, COVID-19 replaced stroke as the second-leading age-standardised cause of death, with 94·0 deaths (95% UI 89·2-100·0) per 100 000 population. The COVID-19 pandemic shifted the rankings of the leading five causes, lowering stroke to the third-leading and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease to the fourth-leading position. In 2021, the highest age-standardised death rates from COVID-19 occurred in sub-Saharan Africa (271·0 deaths [250·1-290·7] per 100 000 population) and Latin America and the Caribbean (195·4 deaths [182·1-211·4] per 100 000 population). The lowest age-standardised death rates from COVID-19 were in the high-income super-region (48·1 deaths [47·4-48·8] per 100 000 population) and southeast Asia, east Asia, and Oceania (23·2 deaths [16·3-37·2] per 100 000 population). Globally, life expectancy steadily improved between 1990 and 2019 for 18 of the 22 investigated causes. Decomposition of global and regional life expectancy showed the positive effect that reductions in deaths from enteric infections, lower respiratory infections, stroke, and neonatal deaths, among others have contributed to improved survival over the study period. However, a net reduction of 1·6 years occurred in global life expectancy between 2019 and 2021, primarily due to increased death rates from COVID-19 and other pandemic-related mortality. Life expectancy was highly variable between super-regions over the study period, with southeast Asia, east Asia, and Oceania gaining 8·3 years (6·7-9·9) overall, while having the smallest reduction in life expectancy due to COVID-19 (0·4 years). The largest reduction in life expectancy due to COVID-19 occurred in Latin America and the Caribbean (3·6 years). Additionally, 53 of the 288 causes of death were highly concentrated in locations with less than 50% of the global population as of 2021, and these causes of death became progressively more concentrated since 1990, when only 44 causes showed this pattern. The concentration phenomenon is discussed heuristically with respect to enteric and lower respiratory infections, malaria, HIV/AIDS, neonatal disorders, tuberculosis, and measles. INTERPRETATION Long-standing gains in life expectancy and reductions in many of the leading causes of death have been disrupted by the COVID-19 pandemic, the adverse effects of which were spread unevenly among populations. Despite the pandemic, there has been continued progress in combatting several notable causes of death, leading to improved global life expectancy over the study period. Each of the seven GBD super-regions showed an overall improvement from 1990 and 2021, obscuring the negative effect in the years of the pandemic. Additionally, our findings regarding regional variation in causes of death driving increases in life expectancy hold clear policy utility. Analyses of shifting mortality trends reveal that several causes, once widespread globally, are now increasingly concentrated geographically. These changes in mortality concentration, alongside further investigation of changing risks, interventions, and relevant policy, present an important opportunity to deepen our understanding of mortality-reduction strategies. Examining patterns in mortality concentration might reveal areas where successful public health interventions have been implemented. Translating these successes to locations where certain causes of death remain entrenched can inform policies that work to improve life expectancy for people everywhere. FUNDING Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
Global, regional, and national burden of disorders affecting the nervous system, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
- Author
- Abate Yohannes Habtegiorgis
- Abbas Jaffar
- Abbasi Madineh Akram
- Abbasian Mohammadreza
- Abbastabar Hedayat
- Abd-Rabu Rami
- Abdelmasseh Michael
- Abdollahi Mohammad
- Abdollahi Mozhan
- Abdollahifar Mohammad-Amin
- Abdulah Deldar Morad
- Abdullahi Auwal
- Abedi Aidin
- Abedi Vida
- Abeldaño Zuñiga Roberto Ariel
- Abidi Hassan
- Abiodun Olumide
- Aboagye Richard Gyan
- Abolhassani Hassan
- Aboyans Victor
- Abrha Woldu Aberhe
- Abu-Gharbieh Eman
- Abualhasan Ahmed
- Aburuz Salahdein
- Adamu Lawan Hassan
- Addo Isaac Yeboah
- Adebayo Oladimeji M
- Adekanmbi Victor
- Adekiya Tayo Alex
- Adikusuma Wirawan
- Adnani Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah
- Adra Saryia
- Afework Tsion
- Afolabi Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika
- Afraz Ali
- Afzal Saira
- Aghamiri Shahin
- Agodi Antonella
- Agyemang-Duah Williams
- Ahinkorah Bright Opoku
- Ahmad Aqeel
- Ahmad Danish
- Ahmad Sajjad
- Ahmadzade Amir Mahmoud
- Ahmed Ali
- Ahmed Ayman
- Ahmed Haroon
- Ahmed Jivan Qasim
- Ahmed Luai A
- Ahmed Muktar Beshir
- Ahmed Syed Anees
- Ajami Marjan
- Aji Budi
- Ajumobi Olufemi
- Akade Seyed Esma'il
- Akbari Morteza
- Akbarialiabad Hossein
- Akhlaghi Shiva
- Akinosoglou Karolina
- Akinyemi Rufus Olusola
- Akonde Maxwell
- Al Hasan Syed Mahfuz
- AL-Ahdal Tareq Mohammed Ali
- Al-amer Rasmieh Mustafa
- Al-Gheethi Adel Ali Saeed
- Al-Omari Basem
- Al-Shahi Salman Rustam
- Al-Tawfiq Jaffar A
- Al-Worafi Yaser Mohammed
- Alahdab Fares
- Albashtawy Mohammed
- AlBataineh Mohammad T
- Aldawsari Khalifah A
- Alemi Hediyeh
- Alemi Sharifullah
- Algammal Abdelazeem M
- Alhalaiqa Fadwa Alhalaiqa Naji
- Alhassan Robert Kaba
- Ali Abid
- Ali Endale Alemayehu
- Ali Liaqat
- Ali Mohammed Usman
- Ali Musa Mohammed
- Ali Rafat
- Ali Shahid
- Ali Syed Shujait Shujait
- Ali Zahid
- Alif Sheikh Mohammad
- Alimohamadi Yousef
- Aliyi Ahmednur Adem
- Aljofan Mohamad
- Aljunid Syed Mohamed
- Alladi Suvarna
- Almazan Joseph Uy
- Almustanyir Sami
- Alqahtani Jaber S
- Alqasmi Ibrahim
- Alqutaibi Ahmed Yaseen
- Altaany Zaid
- Altirkawi Khalid A
- Alvis-Guzman Nelson
- Aly Hany
- Aly Safwat
- Alzoubi Karem H
- Amani Reza
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- Amirzade-Iranaq Mohammad Hosein
- Amu Hubert
- Amugsi Dickson A
- Amusa Ganiyu Adeniyi
- Amzat Jimoh
- Ancuceanu Robert
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- Anderson David B
- Andrei Catalina Liliana
- Androudi Sofia
- Angappan Dhanalakshmi
- Angesom Teklit W
- Anil Abhishek
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- Arafat Mosab
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- Artamonov Anton A
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- Aruleba Raphael Taiwo
- Asadi-Pooya Ali A
- Asena Tilahun Ferede
- Asghari-Jafarabadi Mohammad
- Ashraf Muhammad
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- Atalell Kendalem Asmare
- Athari Seyyed Shamsadin
- Atinafu Bantalem Tilaye Tilaye
- Atorkey Prince
- Atout Maha Moh'd Wahbi
- Atreya Alok
- Aujayeb Avinash
- Avan Abolfazl
- Ayala Quintanilla Beatriz Paulina
- Ayatollahi Haleh
- Ayinde Olatunde O
- Ayyoubzadeh Seyed Mohammad
- Azadnajafabad Sina
- Azizi Zahra
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- Babaei Mahsa
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- Banach Maciej
- Bandyopadhyay Soham
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- Baran Mehmet Firat
- Barboza Miguel A
- Barchitta Martina
- Bardhan Mainak
- Barker-Collo Suzanne Lyn
- Barrow Amadou
- Bashash Davood
- Bashiri Hamideh
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- Basu Sanjay
- Batiha Abdul-Monim Mohammad
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- Bedi Neeraj
- Begde Ahmet
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- Bhatti Jasvinder Singh
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- Bilalaga Mariah Malak
- Biswas Atanu
- Bitaraf Saeid
- Bitra Veera R
- Bjørge Tone
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- Chanie Gashaw Sisay
- Charan Jaykaran
- Chattu Vijay Kumar
- Chekol Abebe Endeshaw
- Chen Hui
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- Chi Gerald
- Chichagi Fatemeh
- Chidambaram Saravana Babu
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- Ching Patrick R
- Chitheer Abdulaal
- Chong Yuen Yu
- Chopra Hitesh
- Choudhari Sonali Gajanan
- Chowdhury Enayet Karim
- Chowdhury Rajiv
- Christensen Hanne
- Chu Dinh-Toi
- Chukwu Isaac Sunday
- Chung Eric
- Coberly Kaleb
- Columbus Alyssa
- Comachio Josielli
- Conde Joao
- Cortesi Paolo Angelo
- Costa Vera Marisa
- Cousin Ewerton
- Couto Rosa A S
- Criqui Michael H
- Cruz-Martins Natália
- Cárdenas Rosario
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- Dabbagh Ohadi Mohammad Amin
- Dadana Sriharsha
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- Dai Xiaochen
- Dai Zhaoli
- Danawi Hadi A
- Dandona Lalit
- Dandona Rakhi
- Darwish Amira Hamed
- Das Saswati
- Das Subasish
- Dascalu Ana Maria
- Dash Nihar Ranjan
- Dashti Mohsen
- De la Hoz Fernando Pio
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- De Leo Diego
- Dean Frances E
- Dehghan Amin
- Dehghan Azizallah
- Dejene Hiwot
- Demant Daniel
- Demetriades Andreas K
- Demissie Solomon
- Deng Xinlei
- Desai Hardik Dineshbhai
- Devanbu Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan
- Dhama Kuldeep
- Dharmaratne Samath Dhamminda
- Dhimal Meghnath
- Dias da Silva Diana
- Diaz Daniel
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- Ding Delaney D
- Dinu Monica
- Dirac M Ashworth
- Diress Mengistie
- Do Thanh Chi
- Do Thao Huynh Phuong
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- Dodangeh Milad
- Doheim Mohamed Fahmy
- Dokova Klara Georgieva
- Dongarwar Deepa
- Dsouza Haneil Larson
- Dua Tarun
- Dube John
- Duraisamy Senbagam
- Durojaiye Oyewole Christopher
- Dutta Sulagna
- Dziedzic Arkadiusz Marian
- Edinur Hisham Atan
- Eissazade Negin
- Ekholuenetale Michael
- Ekundayo Temitope Cyrus
- El Nahas Nevine
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- Elmeligy Omar Abdelsadek Abdou
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- Emamverdi Mehdi
- Emeto Theophilus I
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- Esezobor Christopher Imokhuede
- Eskandarieh Sharareh
- Fadaei Abdolmajid
- Fagbamigbe Adeniyi Francis
- Fahim Ayesha
- Faramarzi Ali
- Fares Jawad
- Farjoud Kouhanjani Mohsen
- Faro Andre
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- Fatehizadeh Ali
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- Gebreslassie Haftay Gebremedhin
- Getacher Lemma
- Ghaderi Yazdi Bardiya
- Ghadirian Fataneh
- Ghaffarpasand Fariborz
- Ghanbari Reza
- Ghasemi MohammadReza
- Ghazy Ramy Mohamed
- Ghimire Sailaja
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- Guo Hanbing
- Gupta Bhawna
- Gupta Rajeev
- Gupta Sapna
- Gupta Veer Bala
- Gupta Vivek Kumar
- Gutiérrez Reyna Alma
- Habibzadeh Farrokh
- Hachinski Vladimir
- Haddadi Rasool
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- Hasaballah Ahmed I.
- Hasan Faizul
- Hasani Hamidreza
- Hasanian Mohammad
- Hassan Amr
- Hassan Shoaib
- Hassanipour Soheil
- Hassankhani Hadi
- Hassen Mohammed Bheser
- Haubold Johannes
- Hay Simon I
- Hayat Khezar
- Hegazy Mohamed I
- Heidari Golnaz
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- Heidari-Soureshjani Reza
- Hesami Hamed
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- Hostiuc Sorin
- Hu Chengxi
- Huang Junjie
- Huda Md. Nazmul
- Hussain Javid
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- Immurana Mustapha
- Iravanpour Farideh
- Islam Sheikh Mohammed Shariful
- Ismail Faisal
- Iso Hiroyasu
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- Iwu Chidozie C D
- Iyer Mahalaxmi
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- Jacob Louis
- Jadidi-Niaragh Farhad
- Jafari Mahboobeh
- Jafarinia Morteza
- Jafarzadeh Abdollah
- Jahankhani Kasra
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- Kundu Satyajit
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- Nikolouzakis Taxiarchis Konstantinos
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- Parthasarathi Ashwaghosha
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- Saadatian Zahra
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- SaberiKamarposhti Morteza
- Sacco Simona
- Saddik Basema
- Sadeghi Erfan
- Sadeghian Saeid
- Saeed Umar
- Saeed Usman
- Safdarian Mahdi
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- Sagoe Dominic
- Saheb Sharif-Askari Fatemeh
- Saheb Sharif-Askari Narjes
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- Sahoo Soumya Swaroop
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- Seylani Allen
- Shabani Mohammad
- Shabany Maryam
- Shafie Mahan
- Shahabi Saeed
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- Shahid Samiah
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- Tesfaye Amensisa Hailu
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- Thakali Ocean
- Thangaraju Pugazhenthan
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- Tillawi Tala
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- Tovani-Palone Marcos Roberto
- Traini Eugenio
- Tran Nghia Minh
- Tran Ngoc-Ha
- Tran Phu Van
- Tromans Samuel Joseph
- Truelsen Thomas Clement
- Truyen Thien Tan Tri Tai
- Tsatsakis Aristidis
- Tsegay Guesh Mebrahtom
- Tsermpini Evangelia Eirini
- Tualeka Abdul Rohim
- Tufa Derara Girma
- Ubah Chukwudi S
- Udoakang Aniefiok John
- Ulhaq Inam
- Umair Muhammad
- Umakanthan Srikanth
- Umapathi Krishna Kishore
- Unim Brigid
- Unnikrishnan Bhaskaran
- Vaithinathan Asokan Govindaraj
- Vakilian Alireza
- Valadan Tahbaz Sahel
- Valizadeh Rohollah
- Van den Eynde Jef
- Vart Priya
- Varthya Shoban Babu
- Vasankari Tommi Juhani
- Vaziri Siavash
- Vellingiri Balachandar
- Venketasubramanian Narayanaswamy
- Verras Georgios-Ioannis
- Vervoort Dominique
- Villafañe Jorge Hugo
- Villani Leonardo
- Vinueza Veloz Andres Fernando
- Viskadourou Maria
- Vladimirov Sergey Konstantinovitch
- Vlassov Vasily
- Volovat Simona Ruxandra
- Vos Theo
- Vu Loc Tri
- Vujcic Isidora S
- Wagaye Birhanu
- Waheed Yasir
- Wahood Waseem
- Walde Mandaras Tariku
- Wang Fang
- Wang Shu
- Wang Yanzhong
- Wang Yuan-Pang
- Waqas Muhammad
- Waris Abdul
- Weerakoon Kosala Gayan
- Weintraub Robert G
- Weldemariam Abrha Hailay
- Westerman Ronny
- Whisnant Joanna L
- Wickramasinghe Dakshitha Praneeth
- Wickramasinghe Nuwan Darshana
- Willekens Barbara
- Wilner Lauren B
- Winkler Andrea Sylvia
- Wolfe Charles D A
- Wu Ai-Min
- Wulf Hanson Sarah
- Xu Suowen
- Xu Xiaoyue
- Yadollahpour Ali
- Yaghoubi Sajad
- Yahya Galal
- Yamagishi Kazumasa
- Yang Lin
- Yano Yuichiro
- Yao Yao
- Yehualashet Sisay Shewasinad
- Yeshaneh Alex
- Yesiltepe Metin
- Yi Siyan
- Yiğit Arzu
- Yiğit Vahit
- Yon Dong Keon
- Yonemoto Naohiro
- You Yuyi
- Younis Mustafa Z
- Yu Chuanhua
- Yusuf Hadiza
- Zadey Siddhesh
- Zahedi Mohammad
- Zakham Fathiah
- Zaki Nazar
- Zali Alireza
- Zamagni Giulia
- Zand Ramin
- Zandieh Ghazal G Z
- Zangiabadian Moein
- Zarghami Amin
- Zastrozhin Mikhail Sergeevich
- Zeariya Mohammed G M
- Zegeye Zelalem Banjaw
- Zeukeng Francis
- Zhai Chunxia
- Zhang Chen
- Zhang Haijun
- Zhang Yunquan
- Zhang Zhi-Jiang
- Zhao Hanqing
- Zhao Yang
- Zheng Peng
- Zhou Hengxing
- Zhu Bin
- Zhumagaliuly Abzal
- Zielińska Magdalena
- Zikarg Yossef Teshome
- Zoladl Mohammad
- Ärnlöv Johan
- Publication venue
- Elsevier
- Publication date
- 01/04/2024
- Field of study
BackgroundDisorders affecting the nervous system are diverse and include neurodevelopmental disorders, late-life neurodegeneration, and newly emergent conditions, such as cognitive impairment following COVID-19. Previous publications from the Global Burden of Disease, Injuries, and Risk Factor Study estimated the burden of 15 neurological conditions in 2015 and 2016, but these analyses did not include neurodevelopmental disorders, as defined by the International Classification of Diseases (ICD)-11, or a subset of cases of congenital, neonatal, and infectious conditions that cause neurological damage. Here, we estimate nervous system health loss caused by 37 unique conditions and their associated risk factors globally, regionally, and nationally from 1990 to 2021.MethodsWe estimated mortality, prevalence, years lived with disability (YLDs), years of life lost (YLLs), and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), with corresponding 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs), by age and sex in 204 countries and territories, from 1990 to 2021. We included morbidity and deaths due to neurological conditions, for which health loss is directly due to damage to the CNS or peripheral nervous system. We also isolated neurological health loss from conditions for which nervous system morbidity is a consequence, but not the primary feature, including a subset of congenital conditions (ie, chromosomal anomalies and congenital birth defects), neonatal conditions (ie, jaundice, preterm birth, and sepsis), infectious diseases (ie, COVID-19, cystic echinococcosis, malaria, syphilis, and Zika virus disease), and diabetic neuropathy. By conducting a sequela-level analysis of the health outcomes for these conditions, only cases where nervous system damage occurred were included, and YLDs were recalculated to isolate the non-fatal burden directly attributable to nervous system health loss. A comorbidity correction was used to calculate total prevalence of all conditions that affect the nervous system combined.FindingsGlobally, the 37 conditions affecting the nervous system were collectively ranked as the leading group cause of DALYs in 2021 (443 million, 95% UI 378–521), affecting 3·40 billion (3·20–3·62) individuals (43·1%, 40·5–45·9 of the global population); global DALY counts attributed to these conditions increased by 18·2% (8·7–26·7) between 1990 and 2021. Age-standardised rates of deaths per 100 000 people attributed to these conditions decreased from 1990 to 2021 by 33·6% (27·6–38·8), and age-standardised rates of DALYs attributed to these conditions decreased by 27·0% (21·5–32·4). Age-standardised prevalence was almost stable, with a change of 1·5% (0·7–2·4). The ten conditions with the highest age-standardised DALYs in 2021 were stroke, neonatal encephalopathy, migraine, Alzheimer's disease and other dementias, diabetic neuropathy, meningitis, epilepsy, neurological complications due to preterm birth, autism spectrum disorder, and nervous system cancer.InterpretationAs the leading cause of overall disease burden in the world, with increasing global DALY counts, effective prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation strategies for disorders affecting the nervous system are needed
Reducing the environmental impact of surgery on a global scale: systematic review and co-prioritization with healthcare workers in 132 countries
- Author
- Abad-Motos Ane
- Abbas Ahmed M.
- Abbas Mostafa
- Abbasi Mujeeb
- Abbott Tom
- Abd Karim Muhammad Fairuz Shah
- Abdalaal Ibrahim
- Abdel-Galil Khalid
- Abdelemam Rania
- Abdelgawad Abdalrahman
- Abdelkarim Maryam
- Abdelkhalek Mohamed
- Abdelmageed Abdelfatah
- Abdelmawgoud Sherif
- Abdelmohsen Sarah
- Abdelrahman Ahmed Saber
- Abdelrahman Mostafa
- Abdelwahab Khaled
- Abdou Hossam
- Abdulai Darling Ramatu
- Abdulkhaleq Marwa
- Abdullah Bahiyah
- Abdulsalam Khalifa
- Abdulsalam Shuaib
- Abdur-Rahman Lukman
- Abdus-Salam Rukiyat
- Abdussalam Hameedat Opeyemi
- Abebrese John Tabiri
- Abeldaño Ariel
- Abou-Khalil Jad
- Abou-Taleb Hisham
- Abozid Anwaar
- Abozied Hesham
- Abrate Alberto
- Abu-Zaid Ahmed
- Abubakar Mohammed Kabir
- Abud Burçin
- Abuzaid Mohammed
- Adam Albushra Altayeb
- Adamina Michel
- Adamou Harissou
- Adamu Auwal
- Adamu Kabir Musa
- Adanu Kekeli
- Adebara Idowu
- Adebola Oluwaseyi
- Ademuyiwa Adesoji
- Adeniran Abiodun
- Adepiti Akinfolarin
- Aderogba Adeleke Akeem
- Adesunkanmi Abdulhafiz
- Adeyeye Ademola
- Adisa Adewale
- Adjeso Theophilus Justus Kofi
- Ads Adel Mohamed
- Ads Alaa Mohamed
- Adu-Aryee Nii Armah
- Adumah Collins
- Afzal Irrum
- Agapov Mikhail
- Agarwal Gaurav
- Agarwal Ravi
- Agbeko Anita Eseenam
- Agbeno Evans Kofi
- Agbonrofo Peter
- Agboola Oluseyi
- Aggarwal Gaurav
- Aghadi Ifeanyi
- Aghtarafi Natasha
- Agrawal Amit
- Agresta Ferdinando
- Aguado Héctor J.
- Aguilera-Arevalo Maria-Lorena
- Aherne Thomas
- Ahmad Aline
- Ahmad Maleeha
- Ahmad Misbahu
- Ahmad Sarwat
- Ahmad Shahzaib
- Ahmad Shoaib
- Ahmed Hayat Tarig Abdelhafiz
- Ahmed Khalid
- Ahmed Sharwany
- Ahmed Shima
- Ahmed Usama
- Aisuodionoe-Shadrach Oseremen
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- Mahečić Tina Tomić
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- Martins Claudia Pinto
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- Martínez Daniel Fernández
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- Mayer Horacio F.
- Mayo-Yáñez Miguel
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- McLeish Bethan
- McPherson Duncan
- Meara John G.
- Meead Adullah
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- Mengesha Mengistu G.
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- Nacion Aeris Jane D.
- Nadi Khaldoun
- Naegele Felix
- Naga Hani
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- Newman Samuel
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- Ntalouka Maria P.
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- Pettigrove K.L.
- Phillips Jonathan
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- Piozzi Guglielmo Niccolò
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- Pu Jingya Jane
- Pucher Philip
- Punjabi Prakash P
- Puri Ajay
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- Pérez Beatriz Gómez
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- Rokohl Alexander Christopher
- Roland Christina L
- Rolinger Jens
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- Shah Karishma
- Shah Pritik A
- Shah Vinay
- Shaikh Shafaque
- Shalaby Mostafa
- Shalhoub Joseph
- Shamim Shahzad
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- Sharma Rahul Deo
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- Shmukler Daniel
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- Sholadoye Tunde T.
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- Shrestha Rashmit
- Siboe Mark
- Sica Giuseppe
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- Singer Georg
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- Sodhai Vivek
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- Soljic Martina
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- Stewart Grant D.
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- Stogowski Piotr Tomasz
- Stoleriu Mircea Gabriel
- Stoyanov Vladislav
- Street John
- Strotmann Johanna Josefine
- Stroumpoulis Konstantinos
- Su Yu-Xiong
- Suarez Sara Busto
- Subramani Yamini
- Subramaniam Sentilnathan
- Sue-Chue-Lam Colin
- Suer Muhammed Salih
- Sulaiman Bilal
- Sultania Mahesh
- Sundarraju Shalini
- Sungurtekin Hulya
- Suresh Sreelakshmi
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- Swed Sarya
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- Symeonidis Dimitrios
- Szabómihályová Katarína
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- Szyluk Karol
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- Sánchez-Guillén Luis
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- Tampakis Athanasios
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- Watcyn-Jones Tom
- Waterson Ben
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- Watson Matthew
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- Wheeler James
- Wheldon Luke
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- Williams Shekinah
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- Wittmann Maria
- Wolde Amanuel
- Wolfenden John W. D.
- Wong Benjamin Ngie Xiong
- Wong Enoch
- Wong Evan G.
- Wong George Kwok Chu
- Wong Ho Ying Flora
- Wong Kai Yuen
- Wormald Justin
- Wright Deborah
- Wright Joshua
- Wu Fiona
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- Yang Wah
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- Yanowsky-Reyes Guillermo
- Yassin Abubaker
- Yates Elizabeth
- Yebes Alvaro
- Yenli Edwin Mwintiereh Ta-Ang
- Yeoh Tien
- Yeung Justin
- Yiallourou Anneza
- Yigit Banu
- Yildirim Asif
- Yim Guang
- Yiu Andrew
- Yonekura Hiroshi
- Yotsov Tsanko
- Younis Muhammad Umar
- Yunus Alif
- Yusefi Hossein
- Zabaleta Jon
- Zabkiewicz Catheriner
- Zaccaria Giulia
- Zacharia Bincy
- Zafar Syed Nabeel
- Zago Mauro
- Zaheen Zakia
- Zahid Zahra
- Zaimis Tilemachos
- Zakaria Andee Dzulkarnaen
- Zambon Martina
- Zamora Lindsey
- Zampogna Biagio
- Zancana Giuseppa
- Zani Augusto
- Zanin Luca
- Zanini Nicola
- Zapardiel Ignacio
- Zapata Carlos Shiraishi
- Zarif Pierre
- Zaránd Attila
- Zehnder Philipp
- Zenger Serkan
- Zenha Horácio
- Zhu Michael Z. L.
- Ziemann Sebastian
- Zimak Danijela Mrazovac
- Zimak Zoran
- Zivkovic Dragana
- Zizzo Maurizio
- Zucker Benjamin
- Zwain Yasir
- Zyskowski Michael
- Ávila Clara Castro
- Älgå Andreas
- Çakici Mehmet Çaǧlar
- Çelik Enes
- Çelik Meryem Nur
- Özçay Necdet
- Şevik Hüsnü
- Šantak Goran
- Šimko Kristián
- Žatecký Jan
- Publication venue
- 'Oxford University Press (OUP)'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2023
- Field of study
Abstract
Background
Healthcare cannot achieve net-zero carbon without addressing operating theatres. The aim of this study was to prioritize feasible interventions to reduce the environmental impact of operating theatres.
Methods
This study adopted a four-phase Delphi consensus co-prioritization methodology. In phase 1, a systematic review of published interventions and global consultation of perioperative healthcare professionals were used to longlist interventions. In phase 2, iterative thematic analysis consolidated comparable interventions into a shortlist. In phase 3, the shortlist was co-prioritized based on patient and clinician views on acceptability, feasibility, and safety. In phase 4, ranked lists of interventions were presented by their relevance to high-income countries and low–middle-income countries.
Results
In phase 1, 43 interventions were identified, which had low uptake in practice according to 3042 professionals globally. In phase 2, a shortlist of 15 intervention domains was generated. In phase 3, interventions were deemed acceptable for more than 90 per cent of patients except for reducing general anaesthesia (84 per cent) and re-sterilization of ‘single-use’ consumables (86 per cent). In phase 4, the top three shortlisted interventions for high-income countries were: introducing recycling; reducing use of anaesthetic gases; and appropriate clinical waste processing. In phase 4, the top three shortlisted interventions for low–middle-income countries were: introducing reusable surgical devices; reducing use of consumables; and reducing the use of general anaesthesia.
Conclusion
This is a step toward environmentally sustainable operating environments with actionable interventions applicable to both high– and low–middle–income countries