La traduction et localisation des jeux vidéo : problèmes et difficultés, censure et privilèges de l’anglais par rapport aux autres langues

Actuellement l’industrie des jeux vidéo est une des plus lucratives du monde grâce au grand développement qu’elle a eue au cours des années. Un des éléments qui a aidé ce développement est la traduction et localisation des jeux vidéo. La localisation d’un jeu vidéo présente des problèmes différents à ceux qu’on trouve dans d’autres produits. Ces localisations ont évolué et amélioré depuis les années 80 jusqu’à l’actualité. Ce travail montre cette évolution et explique les différents problèmes de traduction au cours des années, les divers éléments à traduire d’un jeu ainsi que la censure qu’on peut trouver dans l’industrie.On peut remarquer que l’anglais a une position privilégiée dans l’industrie et à cause de cela plusieurs œuvres ne sont pas traduites directement de leur version originale mais de la traduction anglaise. Ce travail explique les raisons pour lesquelles l’anglais est la langue dominante de l’industrie. Finalement, le travail fait une comparaison entre les versions française, espagnole et anglaise du jeu français Soldats Inconnus avec l’objectif de déterminer si la version espagnole se ressemble plus à la version française ou à l’anglaise.<br /

Competiciones de programación. Estímulo y salida laboral para los alumnos

Las competiciones de programación son un estímulo importante para los alumnos de informática. Durante los últimos años ha crecido el número de estas competiciones en su mayoría promovidas por grandes empresas con el propósito de reclutar alumnos brillantes. La International Collegiate Programming Contest es la más antigua de ellas, promovida por la ACM y patrocinada por IBM. A la final mundial van los mejores equipos de cada una de las más de 90 competiciones regionales que tienen lugar por todo el mundo. La regional en la que pueden participar las universidades españolas es la Southwestern Europe Regional Contest (España, Italia, Portugal, Suiza, Francia y Austria). Esta regional fue organizada por la Escola Tècnica Superior d’Enginyeria Informàtica de la Universitat Politècnica de València en su edición de 2012 y lo será también en 2013. En este trabajo se presenta la experiencia de planificación de una regional, tanto a nivel organizativo como de planteamiento de los problemas para la competición. Asimismo, se destaca la importancia de este tipo de competiciones en cuanto al desarrollo de habilidades y destrezas en los alumnos, pues su dedicación a solucionar distintos tipos de problemas, combinando conocimientos de matemáticas con técnicas algorítmicas, les da una formación adicional que saben apreciar las grandes empresas. Algunos alumnos de la ETSInf que han participado en estas competiciones están en proceso o ya han sido contratados por empresas del sector como es Google.SUMMARY -- Programming contests are a good stimulus for computer engineering students. These contests have experienced an expansion during last years thanks to the interest of big companies for hiring brilliant students. The International Collegiate Programming Contest is the oldest one, promoted by ACM and sponsored by IBM. The ACM-ICPC World Final takes place every year, only the best teams can participate, which are selected from the ones who compete in the more than 90 regional contests celebrated around the world. Spanish universities can participate in the Southwestern Europe Regional Contest (Spain, Italy, Portugal, France and Austria). The 2012 edition of this regional contest took place in Valencia, organised by the School of Computer Engineering at the Universitat Politècnica de València. The 2013 edition will be organised in Valencia as well. In this paper it is presented the experience of planning a regional contest, both from the point of view of organisation as from posing the problems. Additionally, it is pointed out the value of this sort of programming contests as they foster the development of some abilities and skills in students, because the time they spend solving problems where the knowledge of mathematical concepts and of algorithmic techniques is very important. This fact gives students a special training very appreciated by big software companies. Some former students from ETSInf who participated in international programming contests were hired or are in process of being hired by Google

Utilización de las Redes sociales en el aprendizaje colaborativo y transversal de la Farmacovigilancia Veterinaria

Sección Deptal. de Farmacología y Toxicología (Veterinaria)Fac. de VeterinariaFALSEsubmitte

USER-CHI: Potenciar la electromovilidad mejorando la experiencia del conductor de Vehículo Eléctrico

[ES] USER-CHI es un proyecto de innovación cuyo objetivo es promover la electromovilidad en Europa, generando soluciones que mejoren la experiencia de los conductores durante el proceso de recarga. Este artículo presenta los principales resultados obtenidos en los trabajos de investigación cualitativa realizados en el marco del proyecto, con participación de usuarios de seis países diferentes de la UE.Este proyecto ha recibido financiación del programa de investigación e innovación Horizonte 2020 de la Unión Europea en virtud del acuerdo de subvención nº [875187].Giménez Pla, JF.; López Vicente, MA.; Soriano Garcia, C.; Marzo Rosello, R.; Solaz Sanahuja, JS.; Signes Pérez, E.; Marqués Moreno, A.... (2021). USER-CHI: Potenciar la electromovilidad mejorando la experiencia del conductor de Vehículo Eléctrico. Revista de Biomecánica (Online). (68):1-6. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/187291166

Monitorización de la frecuencia cardíaca en las labores de extinción de incendios forestales, para la prevención de riesgos laborales

P. 6-26Ante la previsión de aumento de incendios forestales en la zona meditarránea,TRAGSA y la Fraternidad Muprespa analizan los aspectos derivados de la frecuencia cardiaca en las labores de extinción de incendios forestales. El trabajo físico del personal especialista en extinción de incendios forestales durante la extinción de incendios se realiza a una intensidad de esfuerzo que es lo suficientemente alta como para conllevar un elevado coste energético, y que se corresponde a una carga de trabajo que requiere y exige una buena condición física para afrontarla con las suficientes garantías y con el menor riesgo para la salud.N

Comprehensive description of clinical characteristics of a large systemic Lupus Erythematosus Cohort from the Spanish Rheumatology Society Lupus Registry (RELESSER) with emphasis on complete versus incomplete lupus differences

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease characterized by multiple organ involvement and pronounced racial and ethnic heterogeneity. The aims of the present work were (1) to describe the cumulative clinical characteristics of those patients included in the Spanish Rheumatology Society SLE Registry (RELESSER), focusing on the differences between patients who fulfilled the 1997 ACR-SLE criteria versus those with less than 4 criteria (hereafter designated as incomplete SLE (iSLE)) and (2) to compare SLE patient characteristics with those documented in other multicentric SLE registries. RELESSER is a multicenter hospital-based registry, with a collection of data from a large, representative sample of adult patients with SLE (1997 ACR criteria) seen at Spanish rheumatology departments. The registry includes demographic data, comprehensive descriptions of clinical manifestations, as well as information about disease activity and severity, cumulative damage, comorbidities, treatments and mortality, using variables with highly standardized definitions. A total of 4.024 SLE patients (91% with ≥4 ACR criteria) were included. Ninety percent were women with a mean age at diagnosis of 35.4 years and a median duration of disease of 11.0 years. As expected, most SLE manifestations were more frequent in SLE patients than in iSLE ones and every one of the ACR criteria was also associated with SLE condition; this was particularly true of malar rash, oral ulcers and renal disorder. The analysis-adjusted by gender, age at diagnosis, and disease duration-revealed that higher disease activity, damage and SLE severity index are associated with SLE [OR: 1.14; 95% CI: 1.08-1.20 (P < 0.001); 1.29; 95% CI: 1.15-1.44 (P < 0.001); and 2.10; 95% CI: 1.83-2.42 (P < 0.001), respectively]. These results support the hypothesis that iSLE behaves as a relative stable and mild disease. SLE patients from the RELESSER register do not appear to differ substantially from other Caucasian populations and although activity [median SELENA-SLEDA: 2 (IQ: 0-4)], damage [median SLICC/ACR/DI: 1 (IQ: 0-2)], and severity [median KATZ index: 2 (IQ: 1-3)] scores were low, 1 of every 4 deaths was due to SLE activity. RELESSER represents the largest European SLE registry established to date, providing comprehensive, reliable and updated information on SLE in the southern European population

Examining the immune signatures of SARS-CoV-2 infection in pregnancy and the impact on neurodevelopment: Protocol of the SIGNATURE longitudinal study.

The COVID-19 pandemic represents a valuable opportunity to carry out cohort studies that allow us to advance our knowledge on pathophysiological mechanisms of neuropsychiatric diseases. One of these opportunities is the study of the relationships between inflammation, brain development and an increased risk of suffering neuropsychiatric disorders. Based on the hypothesis that neuroinflammation during early stages of life is associated with neurodevelopmental disorders and confers a greater risk of developing neuropsychiatric disorders, we propose a cohort study of SARS-CoV-2-infected pregnant women and their newborns. The main objective of SIGNATURE project is to explore how the presence of prenatal SARS-CoV-2 infection and other non-infectious stressors generates an abnormal inflammatory activity in the newborn. The cohort of women during the COVID-19 pandemic will be psychological and biological monitored during their pregnancy, delivery, childbirth and postpartum. The biological information of the umbilical cord (foetus blood) and peripheral blood from the mother will be obtained after childbirth. These samples and the clinical characterisation of the cohort of mothers and newborns, are tremendously valuable at this time. This is a protocol report and no analyses have been conducted yet, being currently at, our study is in the recruitment process step. At the time of this publication, we have identified 1,060 SARS-CoV-2 infected mothers and all have already given birth. From the total of identified mothers, we have recruited 537 SARS-COV-2 infected women and all of them have completed the mental health assessment during pregnancy. We have collected biological samples from 119 mothers and babies. Additionally, we have recruited 390 non-infected pregnant women

Characterization of tomato Cycling Dof Factors reveals conserved and new functions in the control of flowering time and abiotic stress responses

[EN] DNA binding with One Finger (DOF) transcription factors are involved in multiple aspects of plant growth and development but their precise roles in abiotic stress tolerance are largely unknown. Here we report a group of five tomato DOF genes, homologous to Arabidopsis Cycling DOF Factors (CDFs), that function as transcriptional regulators involved in responses to drought and salt stress and flowering-time control in a gene-specific manner. SlCDF15 are nuclear proteins that display specific binding with different affinities to canonical DNA target sequences and present diverse transcriptional activation capacities in vivo. SlCDF15 genes exhibited distinct diurnal expression patterns and were differentially induced in response to osmotic, salt, heat, and low-temperature stresses. Arabidopsis plants overexpressing SlCDF1 or SlCDF3 showed increased drought and salt tolerance. In addition, the expression of various stress-responsive genes, such as COR15, RD29A, and RD10, were differentially activated in the overexpressing lines. Interestingly, overexpression in Arabidopsis of SlCDF3 but not SlCDF1 promotes late flowering through modulation of the expression of flowering control genes such as CO and FT. Overall, our data connect SlCDFs to undescribed functions related to abiotic stress tolerance and flowering time through the regulation of specific target genes and an increase in particular metabolites.This work was supported by grants from Instituto Nacional de Investigacion y Tecnologia Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA; project numbers: 2009-0004-C01, 2012-0008-C01), the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (project number: BIO2010-14871), and the MERIT Project (FP7 ITN2010-264474). ARC was supported by a pre-doctoral fellowship from the INIA. The authors would like to thank Mar Gonzalez and Victor Carrasco for technical assistance and Dr Pablo Gonzalez-Melendi for technical handling of the confocal microscope. We also thank Eugenio Grau for technical assistance with RT-PCR analyses.Corrales, A.; González Nebauer, S.; Carrillo, L.; Fernández Nohales, P.; Marques Signes, J.; Renau Morata, B.; Granell, A.... (2014). Characterization of tomato Cycling Dof Factors reveals conserved and new functions in the control of flowering time and abiotic stress responses. Journal of Experimental Botany. 65(4):995-1012. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/ert451S9951012654AbuQamar, S., Luo, H., Laluk, K., Mickelbart, M. V., & Mengiste, T. (2009). Crosstalk between biotic and abiotic stress responses in tomato is mediated by theAIM1transcription factor. The Plant Journal, 58(2), 347-360. doi:10.1111/j.1365-313x.2008.03783.xAlonso, R., Oñate-Sánchez, L., Weltmeier, F., Ehlert, A., Diaz, I., Dietrich, K., … Dröge-Laser, W. (2009). A Pivotal Role of the Basic Leucine Zipper Transcription Factor bZIP53 in the Regulation of Arabidopsis Seed Maturation Gene Expression Based on Heterodimerization and Protein Complex Formation. The Plant Cell, 21(6), 1747-1761. doi:10.1105/tpc.108.062968Altschul, S. (1997). Gapped BLAST and PSI-BLAST: a new generation of protein database search programs. Nucleic Acids Research, 25(17), 3389-3402. doi:10.1093/nar/25.17.3389An, H. (2004). CONSTANS acts in the phloem to regulate a systemic signal that induces photoperiodic flowering of Arabidopsis. Development, 131(15), 3615-3626. doi:10.1242/dev.01231Artimo, P., Jonnalagedda, M., Arnold, K., Baratin, D., Csardi, G., de Castro, E., … Stockinger, H. (2012). ExPASy: SIB bioinformatics resource portal. Nucleic Acids Research, 40(W1), W597-W603. doi:10.1093/nar/gks400Atherton, J. G., & Harris, G. P. (1986). Flowering. The Tomato Crop, 167-200. doi:10.1007/978-94-009-3137-4_4Bailey, T. L., Boden, M., Buske, F. A., Frith, M., Grant, C. E., Clementi, L., … Noble, W. S. (2009). MEME SUITE: tools for motif discovery and searching. Nucleic Acids Research, 37(Web Server), W202-W208. doi:10.1093/nar/gkp335Ben-Naim, O., Eshed, R., Parnis, A., Teper-Bamnolker, P., Shalit, A., Coupland, G., … Lifschitz, E. (2006). The CCAAT binding factor can mediate interactions between CONSTANS-like proteins and DNA. The Plant Journal, 46(3), 462-476. doi:10.1111/j.1365-313x.2006.02706.xBEUVE, N., RISPAIL, N., LAINE, P., CLIQUET, J.-B., OURRY, A., & LE DEUNFF, E. (2004). Putative role of gamma -aminobutyric acid (GABA) as a long-distance signal in up-regulation of nitrate uptake in Brassica napus L. Plant, Cell and Environment, 27(8), 1035-1046. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3040.2004.01208.xBlumwald, E. (2000). Sodium transport and salt tolerance in plants. Current Opinion in Cell Biology, 12(4), 431-434. doi:10.1016/s0955-0674(00)00112-5Bombarely, A., Menda, N., Tecle, I. Y., Buels, R. M., Strickler, S., Fischer-York, T., … Mueller, L. A. (2010). The Sol Genomics Network (solgenomics.net): growing tomatoes using Perl. Nucleic Acids Research, 39(Database), D1149-D1155. doi:10.1093/nar/gkq866Bressan, R., Bohnert, H., & Zhu, J.-K. (2009). Abiotic Stress Tolerance: From Gene Discovery in Model Organisms to Crop Improvement. Molecular Plant, 2(1), 1-2. doi:10.1093/mp/ssn097Calvert, A. (1959). Effect of the Early Environment on the Development of Flowering in Tomato II. Light and Temperature Interactions. Journal of Horticultural Science, 34(3), 154-162. doi:10.1080/00221589.1959.11513954Carmel-Goren, L., Liu, Y. S., Lifschitz, E., & Zamir, D. (2003). TheSELF-PRUNINGgene family in tomato. Plant Molecular Biology, 52(6), 1215-1222. doi:10.1023/b:plan.0000004333.96451.11Chaves, M. M., Flexas, J., & Pinheiro, C. (2008). Photosynthesis under drought and salt stress: regulation mechanisms from whole plant to cell. Annals of Botany, 103(4), 551-560. doi:10.1093/aob/mcn125Claussen, W. (2005). Proline as a measure of stress in tomato plants. Plant Science, 168(1), 241-248. doi:10.1016/j.plantsci.2004.07.039Clough, S. J., & Bent, A. F. (1998). Floral dip: a simplified method forAgrobacterium-mediated transformation ofArabidopsis thaliana. The Plant Journal, 16(6), 735-743. doi:10.1046/j.1365-313x.1998.00343.xCuartero, J., & Fernández-Muñoz, R. (1998). Tomato and salinity. Scientia Horticulturae, 78(1-4), 83-125. doi:10.1016/s0304-4238(98)00191-5Czechowski, T., Stitt, M., Altmann, T., Udvardi, M. K., & Scheible, W.-R. (2005). Genome-Wide Identification and Testing of Superior Reference Genes for Transcript Normalization in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiology, 139(1), 5-17. doi:10.1104/pp.105.063743Diaz, I., Vicente-Carbajosa, J., Abraham, Z., Martinez, M., Isabel-La Moneda, I., & Carbonero, P. (2002). The GAMYB protein from barley interacts with the DOF transcription factor BPBF and activates endosperm-specific genes during seed development. The Plant Journal, 29(4), 453-464. doi:10.1046/j.0960-7412.2001.01230.xDieleman, J. A., & Heuvelink, E. (1992). Factors affecting the number of leaves preceding the first inflorescence in the tomato. Journal of Horticultural Science, 67(1), 1-10. doi:10.1080/00221589.1992.11516214Farrant, J. M., & Moore, J. P. (2011). Programming desiccation-tolerance: from plants to seeds to resurrection plants. Current Opinion in Plant Biology, 14(3), 340-345. doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2011.03.018Fiehn, O., Kopka, J., Trethewey, R. N., & Willmitzer, L. (2000). Identification of Uncommon Plant Metabolites Based on Calculation of Elemental Compositions Using Gas Chromatography and Quadrupole Mass Spectrometry. Analytical Chemistry, 72(15), 3573-3580. doi:10.1021/ac991142iFornara, F., Panigrahi, K. C. S., Gissot, L., Sauerbrunn, N., Rühl, M., Jarillo, J. A., & Coupland, G. (2009). Arabidopsis DOF Transcription Factors Act Redundantly to Reduce CONSTANS Expression and Are Essential for a Photoperiodic Flowering Response. Developmental Cell, 17(1), 75-86. doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2009.06.015Gaquerel, E., Heiling, S., Schoettner, M., Zurek, G., & Baldwin, I. T. (2010). Development and Validation of a Liquid Chromatography−Electrospray Ionization−Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry Method for Induced Changes inNicotiana attenuataLeaves during Simulated Herbivory. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 58(17), 9418-9427. doi:10.1021/jf1017737Gardiner, J., Sherr, I., & Scarpella, E. (2010). Expression of DOF genes identifies early stages of vascular development in Arabidopsis leaves. The International Journal of Developmental Biology, 54(8-9), 1389-1396. doi:10.1387/ijdb.093006jgGong, P., Zhang, J., Li, H., Yang, C., Zhang, C., Zhang, X., … Ye, Z. (2010). Transcriptional profiles of drought-responsive genes in modulating transcription signal transduction, and biochemical pathways in tomato. Journal of Experimental Botany, 61(13), 3563-3575. doi:10.1093/jxb/erq167Goodstein, D. M., Shu, S., Howson, R., Neupane, R., Hayes, R. D., Fazo, J., … Rokhsar, D. S. (2011). Phytozome: a comparative platform for green plant genomics. Nucleic Acids Research, 40(D1), D1178-D1186. doi:10.1093/nar/gkr944Gualberti, G., Papi, M., Bellucci, L., Ricci, I., Bouchez, D., Camilleri, C., … Vittorioso, P. (2002). Mutations in the Dof Zinc Finger Genes DAG2 and DAG1 Influence with Opposite Effects the Germination of Arabidopsis Seeds. The Plant Cell, 14(6), 1253-1263. doi:10.1105/tpc.010491Guindon, S., & Gascuel, O. (2003). A Simple, Fast, and Accurate Algorithm to Estimate Large Phylogenies by Maximum Likelihood. Systematic Biology, 52(5), 696-704. doi:10.1080/10635150390235520Gullberg, J., Jonsson, P., Nordström, A., Sjöström, M., & Moritz, T. (2004). Design of experiments: an efficient strategy to identify factors influencing extraction and derivatization of Arabidopsis thaliana samples in metabolomic studies with gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Analytical Biochemistry, 331(2), 283-295. doi:10.1016/j.ab.2004.04.037Guo, Y., Qin, G., Gu, H., & Qu, L.-J. (2009). Dof5.6/HCA2, a Dof Transcription Factor Gene, Regulates Interfascicular Cambium Formation and Vascular Tissue Development in Arabidopsis. The Plant Cell, 21(11), 3518-3534. doi:10.1105/tpc.108.064139Haupt-Herting, S., Klug, K., & Fock, H. P. (2001). A New Approach to Measure Gross CO2 Fluxes in Leaves. Gross CO2 Assimilation, Photorespiration, and Mitochondrial Respiration in the Light in Tomato under Drought Stress. Plant Physiology, 126(1), 388-396. doi:10.1104/pp.126.1.388Hernando-Amado, S., González-Calle, V., Carbonero, P., & Barrero-Sicilia, C. (2012). The family of DOF transcription factors in Brachypodium distachyon: phylogenetic comparison with rice and barley DOFs and expression profiling. BMC Plant Biology, 12(1), 202. doi:10.1186/1471-2229-12-202Hoekstra, F. A., Golovina, E. A., & Buitink, J. (2001). Mechanisms of plant desiccation tolerance. Trends in Plant Science, 6(9), 431-438. doi:10.1016/s1360-1385(01)02052-0Hoffman, N. E., Ko, K., Milkowski, D., & Pichersky, E. (1991). Isolation and characterization of tomato cDNA and genomic clones encoding the ubiquitin gene ubi3. Plant Molecular Biology, 17(6), 1189-1201. doi:10.1007/bf00028735Huang, Z., Zhang, Z., Zhang, X., Zhang, H., Huang, D., & Huang, R. (2004). Tomato TERF1 modulates ethylene response and enhances osmotic stress tolerance by activating expression of downstream genes. FEBS Letters, 573(1-3), 110-116. doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2004.07.064HUSSEY, G. (1963). Growth and Development in the Young Tomato: I. THE EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE AND LIGHT INTENSITY ON GROWTH OF THE SHOOT APEX AND LEAF PRIMORDIA. Journal of Experimental Botany, 14(2), 316-325. doi:10.1093/jxb/14.2.316Imaizumi, T. (2005). FKF1 F-Box Protein Mediates Cyclic Degradation of a Repressor of CONSTANS in Arabidopsis. Science, 309(5732), 293-297. doi:10.1126/science.1110586IWAMOTO, M., HIGO, K., & TAKANO, M. (2009). Circadian clock- and phytochrome-regulated Dof-like gene,Rdd1, is associated with grain size in rice. Plant, Cell & Environment, 32(5), 592-603. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3040.2009.01954.xJang, S., Marchal, V., Panigrahi, K. C. S., Wenkel, S., Soppe, W., Deng, X.-W., … Coupland, G. (2008). Arabidopsis COP1 shapes the temporal pattern of CO accumulation conferring a photoperiodic flowering response. The EMBO Journal, 27(8), 1277-1288. doi:10.1038/emboj.2008.68Jones, M. L. (2013). Mineral nutrient remobilization during corolla senescence in ethylene-sensitive and -insensitive flowers. AoB Plants, 5(0), plt023-plt023. doi:10.1093/aobpla/plt023Karimi, M., Depicker, A., & Hilson, P. (2007). Recombinational Cloning with Plant Gateway Vectors. Plant Physiology, 145(4), 1144-1154. doi:10.1104/pp.107.106989Kerepesi, I., & Galiba, G. (2000). Osmotic and Salt Stress-Induced Alteration in Soluble Carbohydrate Content in Wheat Seedlings. Crop Science, 40(2), 482. doi:10.2135/cropsci2000.402482xKinet, J. M. (1977). Effect of light conditions on the development of the inflorescence in tomato. Scientia Horticulturae, 6(1), 15-26. doi:10.1016/0304-4238(77)90074-7Kirby, J., & Kavanagh, T. A. (2002). NAN fusions: a synthetic sialidase reporter gene as a sensitive and versatile partner for GUS. The Plant Journal, 32(3), 391-400. doi:10.1046/j.1365-313x.2002.01422.xKloosterman, B., Abelenda, J. A., Gomez, M. del M. C., Oortwijn, M., de Boer, J. M., Kowitwanich, K., … Bachem, C. W. B. (2013). Naturally occurring allele diversity allows potato cultivation in northern latitudes. Nature, 495(7440), 246-250. doi:10.1038/nature11912Konishi, M., & Yanagisawa, S. (2007). Sequential activation of two Dof transcription factor gene promoters during vascular development in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 45(8), 623-629. doi:10.1016/j.plaphy.2007.05.001Krohn, N. M., Yanagisawa, S., & Grasser, K. D. (2002). Specificity of the Stimulatory Interaction between Chromosomal HMGB Proteins and the Transcription Factor Dof2 and Its Negative Regulation by Protein Kinase CK2-mediated Phosphorylation. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 277(36), 32438-32444. doi:10.1074/jbc.m203814200Kurai, T., Wakayama, M., Abiko, T., Yanagisawa, S., Aoki, N., & Ohsugi, R. (2011). Introduction of the ZmDof1 gene into rice enhances carbon and nitrogen assimilation under low-nitrogen conditions. Plant Biotechnology Journal, 9(8), 826-837. doi:10.1111/j.1467-7652.2011.00592.xKushwaha, H., Gupta, S., Singh, V. K., Rastogi, S., & Yadav, D. (2010). Genome wide identification of Dof transcription factor gene family in sorghum and its comparative phylogenetic analysis with rice and Arabidopsis. Molecular Biology Reports, 38(8), 5037-5053. doi:10.1007/s11033-010-0650-9Lakhssassi, N., Doblas, V. G., Rosado, A., del Valle, A. E., Posé, D., Jimenez, A. J., … Botella, M. A. (2012). The Arabidopsis TETRATRICOPEPTIDE THIOREDOXIN-LIKE Gene Family Is Required for Osmotic Stress Tolerance and Male Sporogenesis. Plant Physiology, 158(3), 1252-1266. doi:10.1104/pp.111.188920Lee, H. E., Shin, D., Park, S. R., Han, S.-E., Jeong, M.-J., Kwon, T.-R., … Byun, M.-O. (2007). Ethylene responsive element binding protein 1 (StEREBP1) from Solanum tuberosum increases tolerance to abiotic stress in transgenic potato plants. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 353(4), 863-868. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.12.095Lijavetzky, D., Carbonero, P., & Vicente-Carbajosa, J. (2003). BMC Evolutionary Biology, 3(1), 17. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-3-17Livak, K. J., & Schmittgen, T. D. (2001). Analysis of Relative Gene Expression Data Using Real-Time Quantitative PCR and the 2−ΔΔCT Method. Methods, 25(4), 402-408. doi:10.1006/meth.2001.1262Mackay, J. P., & Crossley, M. (1998). Zinc fingers are sticking together. Trends in Biochemical Sciences, 23(1), 1-4. doi:10.1016/s0968-0004(97)01168-7Mena, M., Vicente-Carbajosa, J., Schmidt, R. J., & Carbonero, P. (1998). An endosperm-specific DOF protein from barley, highly conserved in wheat, binds to and activates transcription from the prolamin-box of a native B-hordein promoter in barley endosperm. The Plant Journal, 16(1), 53-62. doi:10.1046/j.1365-313x.1998.00275.xMizoguchi, T., Wright, L., Fujiwara, S., Cremer, F., Lee, K., Onouchi, H., … Coupland, G. (2005). Distinct Roles of GIGANTEA in Promoting Flowering and Regulating Circadian Rhythms in Arabidopsis. The Plant Cell, 17(8), 2255-2270. doi:10.1105/tpc.105.033464Moreno-Risueno, M. Á., Martínez, M., Vicente-Carbajosa, J., & Carbonero, P. (2006). The family of DOF transcription factors: from green unicellular algae to vascular plants. Molecular Genetics and Genomics, 277(4), 379-390. doi:10.1007/s00438-006-0186-9Moreno-Risueno, M. Á., Díaz, I., Carrillo, L., Fuentes, R., & Carbonero, P. (2007). The HvDOF19 transcription factor mediates the abscisic acid-dependent repression of hydrolase genes in germinating barley aleurone. The Plant Journal, 51(3), 352-365. doi:10.1111/j.1365-313x.2007.03146.xMurashige, T., & Skoog, F. (1962). A Revised Medium for Rapid Growth and Bio Assays with Tobacco Tissue Cultures. Physiologia Plantarum, 15(3), 473-497. doi:10.1111/j.1399-3054.1962.tb08052.xNakagawa, T., Kurose, T., Hino, T., Tanaka, K., Kawamukai, M., Niwa, Y., … Kimura, T. (2007). Development of series of gateway binary vectors, pGWBs, for realizing efficient construction of fusion genes for plant transformation. Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering, 104(1), 34-41. doi:10.1263/jbb.104.34Oñate-Sánchez, L., & Vicente-Carbajosa, J. (2008). DNA-free RNA isolation protocols for Arabidopsis thaliana, including seeds and siliques. BMC Research Notes, 1(1), 93. doi:10.1186/1756-0500-1-93ORELLANA, S., YAÑEZ, M., ESPINOZA, A., VERDUGO, I., GONZÁLEZ, E., RUIZ-LARA, S., & CASARETTO, J. A. (2010). The transcription factor SlAREB1 confers drought, salt stress tolerance and regulates biotic and abiotic stress-related genes in tomato. Plant, Cell & Environment, 33(12), 2191-2208. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3040.2010.02220.xPapi, M., Sabatini, S., Altamura, M. M., Hennig, L., Schäfer, E., Costantino, P., & Vittorioso, P. (2002). Inactivation of the Phloem-Specific Dof Zinc Finger GeneDAG1 Affects Response to Light and Integrity of the Testa of Arabidopsis Seeds. Plant Physiology, 128(2), 411-417. doi:10.1104/pp.010488Pinheiro, C., & Chaves, M. M. (2010). Photosynthesis and drought: can we make metabolic connections from available data? Journal of Experimental Botany, 62(3), 869-882. doi:10.1093/jxb/erq340Pnueli, L. (2001). Tomato SP-Interacting Proteins Define a Conserved Signaling System That Regulates Shoot Architecture and Flowering. THE PLANT CELL ONLINE, 13(12), 2687-2702. doi:10.1105/tpc.13.12.2687Rajasekaran, L. R., Aspinall, D., & Paleg, L. G. (2000). Physiological mechanism of tolerance of Lycopersicon spp. exposed to salt stress. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 80(1), 151-159. doi:10.4141/p99-003Rizhsky, L., Liang, H., Shuman, J., Shulaev, V., Davletova, S., & Mittler, R. (2004). When Defense Pathways Collide. The Response of Arabidopsis to a Combination of Drought and Heat Stress. Plant Physiology, 134(4), 1683-1696. doi:10.1104/pp.103.033431Rueda-López, M., Crespillo, R., Cánovas, F. M., & Ávila, C. (2008). Differential regulation of two glutamine synthetase genes by a single Dof transcription factor. The Plant Journal, 56(1), 73-85. doi:10.1111/j.1365-313x.2008.03573.xSawa, M., Nusinow, D. A., Kay, S. A., & Imaizumi, T. (2007). FKF1 and GIGANTEA Complex Formation Is Required for Day-Length Measurement in Arabidopsis. Science, 318(5848), 261-265. doi:10.1126/science.1146994Seki, M., Umezawa, T., Urano, K., & Shinozaki, K. (2007). Regulatory metabolic networks in drought stress responses. Current Opinion in Plant Biology, 10(3), 296-302. doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2007.04.014Shannon, M. C., & Grieve, C. M. (1998). Tolerance of vegetable crops to salinity. Scientia Horticulturae, 78(1-4), 5-38. doi:10.1016/s0304-4238(98)00189-7Shaw, L. M., McIntyre, C. L., Gresshoff, P. M., & Xue, G.-P. (2009). Members of the Dof transcription factor family in Triticum aestivum are associated with light-mediated gene regulation. Functional & Integrative Genomics, 9(4), 485-498. doi:10.1007/s10142-009-0130-2Shelp, B. J., Bown, A. W., & Faure, D. (2006). Extracellular γ-Aminobutyrate Mediates Communication between Plants and Other Organisms. Plant Physiology, 142(4), 1350-1352. doi:10.1104/pp.106.088955Shelp, B. (1999). Metabolism and functions of gamma-aminobutyric acid. Trends in Plant Science, 4(11), 446-452. doi:10.1016/s1360-1385(99)01486-7Skirycz, A., Jozefczuk, S., Stobiecki, M., Muth, D., Zanor, M. I., Witt, I., & Mueller-Roeber, B. (2007). Transcription factor AtDOF4;2 affects phenylpropanoid metabolism in Arabidopsis thaliana. New Phytologist, 175(3), 425-438. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2007.02129.xSkirycz, A., Reichelt, M., Burow, M., Birkemeyer, C., Rolcik, J., Kopka, J., … Witt, I. (2006). DOF transcription factor AtDof1.1 (OBP2) is part of a regulatory network controlling glucosinolate biosynthesis in Arabidopsis. The Plant Journal, 47(1), 10-24. doi:10.1111/j.1365-313x.2006.02767.xSuárez-López, P., Wheatley, K., Robson, F., Onouchi, H., Valverde, F., & Coupland, G. (2001). CONSTANS mediates between the circadian clock and the control of flowering in Arabidopsis. Nature, 410(6832), 1116-1120. doi:10.1038/35074138Sun, S.-J., Guo, S.-Q., Yang, X., Bao, Y.-M., Tang, H.-J., Sun, H., … Zhang, H.-S. (2010). Functional analysis of a novel Cys2/His2-type zinc finger protein involved in salt tolerance in rice. Journal of Experimental Botany, 61(10), 2807-2818. doi:10.1093/jxb/erq120Takada, S., & Goto, K. (2003). TERMINAL FLOWER2, an Arabidopsis Homolog of HETEROCHROMATIN PROTEIN1, Counteracts the Activation of FLOWERING LOCUS T by CONSTANS in the Vascular Tissues of Leaves to Regulate Flowering Time. The Plant Cell, 15(12), 2856-2865. doi:10.1105/tpc.016345Tamura, K., Peterson, D., Peterson, N., Stecher, G., Nei, M., & Kumar, S. (2011). MEGA5: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis Using Maximum Likelihood, Evolutionary Distance, and Maximum Parsimony Methods. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 28(10), 2731-2739. doi:10.1093/molbev/msr121Thompson, J. (1997). The CLUSTAL_X windows

Examining the immune signatures of SARS-CoV-2 infection in pregnancy and the impact on neurodevelopment: Protocol of the SIGNATURE longitudinal study

The COVID-19 pandemic represents a valuable opportunity to carry out cohort studies that allow us to advance our knowledge on pathophysiological mechanisms of neuropsychiatric diseases. One of these opportunities is the study of the relationships between inflammation, brain development and an increased risk of suffering neuropsychiatric disorders. Based on the hypothesis that neuroinflammation during early stages of life is associated with neurodevelopmental disorders and confers a greater risk of developing neuropsychiatric disorders, we propose a cohort study of SARS-CoV-2-infected pregnant women and their newborns. The main objective of SIGNATURE project is to explore how the presence of prenatal SARS-CoV-2 infection and other non-infectious stressors generates an abnormal inflammatory activity in the newborn. The cohort of women during the COVID-19 pandemic will be psychological and biological monitored during their pregnancy, delivery, childbirth and postpartum. The biological information of the umbilical cord (foetus blood) and peripheral blood from the mother will be obtained after childbirth. These samples and the clinical characterisation of the cohort of mothers and newborns, are tremendously valuable at this time. This is a protocol report and no analyses have been conducted yet, being currently at, our study is in the recruitment process step. At the time of this publication, we have identified 1,060 SARS-CoV-2 infected mothers and all have already given birth. From the total of identified mothers, we have recruited 537 SARS-COV-2 infected women and all of them have completed the mental health assessment during pregnancy. We have collected biological samples from 119 mothers and babies. Additionally, we have recruited 390 non-infected pregnant women.This work has received support from the Fundación Alicia Koplowitz to realize the epigenetic wide association study and to the clinical assessment to the children. This work has also received public support from the Consejería de Salud y Familias para la financiación de la investigación, desarrollo e innovación (i + d + i) biomédica y en ciencias de la salud en Andalucía (CSyF 2021 - FEDER). Grant Grant number PECOVID- 0195-2020. Convocatoria financiada con Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER) al 80% dentro del Programa Operativo de Andalucía FEDER 2014-2020. Andalucía se mueve con Europa. NG-T received payment under Rio Hortega contract CM20-00015 with the Carlos III Health Institute.Peer reviewe

Novel Flaviviruses Detected in Different Species of Mosquitoes in Spain

We report the characterization of three novel flaviviruses isolated in Spain. Marisma Mosquito virus, a novel mosquito borne virus, was isolated from Ochlerotatus caspius mosquitoes; Spanish Ochlerotatus flavivirus and Spanish Culex flavivirus, two novel insect flaviviruses, were isolated from Oc. caspius and Culex pipiens, re- spectively. During this investigation, we designed a sensitive RT-nested polymerase chain reaction method that amplifies a 1019bp fragment of the flavivirus NS5 gene and could be directly used in clinical or environmental samples for flavivirus characterization and surveillance. Analysis of the sequence generated from that amplicon contains enough phylogenetic information for proper taxonomic studies. Moreover, the use of this tool allowed the detection of additional flavivirus DNA forms in Culex, Culiseta, and Ochlerotatus mosquitoesPeer reviewe