Percepción de RSU en Estudiantes de Contaduría Pública de una IES

The University Social Responsibility (USR) is the alignment of the functions; ethics, social relevance and sustainable development that the universities to up add to attend the needed of the society. The present study was conducted with the finality determinate the level of perception of USR of enrolled students to degree in Public Accounting of the Faculty of Economic Sciences (FES) of the University of the Llanos (Unillanos) of Villavicencio, Meta, Colombia, in the period February to July 2017, It was managed one methodology of quantitative focus, descriptive scope and cross-section. It was obtained of a sample of 190 students to the total of 378, it was calculating with 95% confidence interval and 5% margin error. main results indicated that perception level in the students was of 67%, percentage that considering affable. In conclusion, it is recommended that the students Unillanos make a diffusion campaign of the activities when where the students can be participants.La Responsabilidad Social Universitaria (RSU) es la alineación de las funciones; ética, pertinencia social y desarrollo sostenible que las universidades suman para atender las necesidades de la sociedad. El presente estudio se realizó con la finalidad de determinar el nivel de percepción de RSU de estudiantes inscritos en el Pregrado en Contaduría Pública de la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas (FCE) de la Universidad de los Llanos (Unillanos) de Villavicencio, Meta, Colombia, en el periodo febrero-julio 2017, se manejó una metodología de enfoque cuantitativo, alcance descriptivo y corte transversal. Se obtuvo una muestra de 191 estudiantes de un total de 378, se calculó con un 95% de de confianza y 5% de error. Los principales resultados indican que el nivel de percepción de los estudiantes es de 67%, porcentaje considerando bueno. En conclusión, se recomienda que la Unillanos realice una campaña de difusión de las actividades donde los estudiantes puedan ser partícipes

Rasgos de emprendimiento social de estudiantes de una IES

The arrival of globalization has brought great changes in the world and its effects have been reflected in the political, economic, social and of course in the educational context. The purpose of this research is to analyze the characteristics of social entrepreneurship that undergraduate students have attached to the Faculty of Accounting and Administration of the Universidad Veracruzana from Coatzacoalcos, for it, a methodology is followed with an empirical-analytical, descriptive and cross-sectional approach. In relation to the design, the survey technique was used and applied to a representative sample of 248 students. The results show that students have strong attitudes about social entrepreneurship, the main recommendations indicate that the topic of social entrepreneurship should be included in the Educational Experiences of the Study Program in view of the new trends in cur design. La llegada de la globalización ha traído consigo grandes cambios en el mundo y sus efectos se han visto reflejado en lo político, económico, social y por supuesto en el contexto educativo. La presente investigación tiene como objetivo analizar los rasgos de emprendimiento social que poseen los estudiantes de nivel licenciatura adscritos a la Facultad de Contaduría y Administración (FCA) de la Universidad Veracruzana (UV) campus Coatzacoalcos, para ello, se sigue una metodología con un enfoque empírico-analítico, de alcance descriptivo y de corte transversal. En relación al diseño, se utilizó la técnica de encuesta y aplico a una muestra representativa de 248 estudiantes. Los resultados muestran que los estudiantes poseen actitudes solidas acerca de emprendimiento social, las principales recomendaciones indican que se debe de incluir el tema de emprendimiento social en las Experiencias Educativas (EE) de los Programa de Estudio (PE) ante las nuevas tendencias en diseño curricular en el Área Económico Administrativa(AEA)

Hemodynamic alterations in cirrhosis and portal hypertension

Portal hypertension (PHT) is associated with hemodynamic changes in intrahepatic, systemic, and portosystemic collateral circulation. Increased intrahepatic resistance and hyperdynamic circulatory alterations with expansion of collateral circulation play a central role in the pathogenesis of PHT. PHT is also characterized by changes in vascular structure, termed vascular remodeling, which is an adaptive response of the vessel wall that occurs in response to chronic changes in the environment such as shear stress. Angiogenesis, the formation of new blood vessels, also occurs with PHT related in particular to the expansion of portosystemic collateral circulation. The complementary processes of vasoreactivity, vascular remodeling, and angiogenesis represent important targets for the treatment of portal hypertension. Systemic and splanchnic vasodilatation can induce hyperdynamic circulation which is related with multi-organ failure such as hepatorenal syndrome and cirrhotic cadiomyopathy

Effects of intragastric infusion of inosine monophosphate and l-glutamate on vagal gastric afferent activity and subsequent autonomic reflexes

In this study we investigated the effects of intragastric infusion of palatable basic taste substances (umami, sweet, and salty) on the activity of the vagal gastric afferent nerve (VGA), the vagal celiac efferent nerve (VCE), and the splanchnic adrenal efferent nerve (SAE) in anesthetized rats. To test the three selected taste groups, rats were infused with inosine monophosphate (IMP) and l-glutamate (GLU) for umami, with glucose and sucrose for sweet, and with sodium chloride (NaCl) for salty. Infusions of IMP and GLU solutions significantly increased VGA activity and induced the autonomic reflex, which activated VCE and SAE; these reflexes were abolished after sectioning of the VGA. Infusions of glucose, sucrose and NaCl solutions, conversely, had no significant effects on VGA activity. These results suggest that umami substances in the stomach send information through the VGA to the brain and play a role in the reflex regulation of visceral functions

Effectiveness of an intervention for improving drug prescription in primary care patients with multimorbidity and polypharmacy:Study protocol of a cluster randomized clinical trial (Multi-PAP project)

This study was funded by the Fondo de Investigaciones Sanitarias ISCIII (Grant Numbers PI15/00276, PI15/00572, PI15/00996), REDISSEC (Project Numbers RD12/0001/0012, RD16/0001/0005), and the European Regional Development Fund ("A way to build Europe").Background: Multimorbidity is associated with negative effects both on people's health and on healthcare systems. A key problem linked to multimorbidity is polypharmacy, which in turn is associated with increased risk of partly preventable adverse effects, including mortality. The Ariadne principles describe a model of care based on a thorough assessment of diseases, treatments (and potential interactions), clinical status, context and preferences of patients with multimorbidity, with the aim of prioritizing and sharing realistic treatment goals that guide an individualized management. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of a complex intervention that implements the Ariadne principles in a population of young-old patients with multimorbidity and polypharmacy. The intervention seeks to improve the appropriateness of prescribing in primary care (PC), as measured by the medication appropriateness index (MAI) score at 6 and 12months, as compared with usual care. Methods/Design: Design:pragmatic cluster randomized clinical trial. Unit of randomization: family physician (FP). Unit of analysis: patient. Scope: PC health centres in three autonomous communities: Aragon, Madrid, and Andalusia (Spain). Population: patients aged 65-74years with multimorbidity (≥3 chronic diseases) and polypharmacy (≥5 drugs prescribed in ≥3months). Sample size: n=400 (200 per study arm). Intervention: complex intervention based on the implementation of the Ariadne principles with two components: (1) FP training and (2) FP-patient interview. Outcomes: MAI score, health services use, quality of life (Euroqol 5D-5L), pharmacotherapy and adherence to treatment (Morisky-Green, Haynes-Sackett), and clinical and socio-demographic variables. Statistical analysis: primary outcome is the difference in MAI score between T0 and T1 and corresponding 95% confidence interval. Adjustment for confounding factors will be performed by multilevel analysis. All analyses will be carried out in accordance with the intention-to-treat principle. Discussion: It is essential to provide evidence concerning interventions on PC patients with polypharmacy and multimorbidity, conducted in the context of routine clinical practice, and involving young-old patients with significant potential for preventing negative health outcomes. Trial registration: Clinicaltrials.gov, NCT02866799Publisher PDFPeer reviewe

Sex, Subdivision, and Domestic Dispersal of Trypanosoma cruzi Lineage I in Southern Ecuador

Trypanosoma cruzi is transmitted by blood sucking insects known as triatomines. This protozoan parasite commonly infects wild and domestic mammals in South and Central America. However, triatomines also transmit the parasite to people, and human infection with T. cruzi is known as Chagas disease, a major public health concern in Latin America. Understanding the complex dynamics of parasite spread between wild and domestic environments is essential to design effective control measures to prevent the spread of Chagas disease. Here we describe T. cruzi genetic diversity and population dynamics in southern Ecuador. Our findings indicate that the parasite circulates in two largely independent cycles: one corresponding to the sylvatic environment and one related to the domestic/peridomestic environment. Furthermore, our data indicate that human activity might promote parasite dispersal among communties. This information is the key for the design of control programmes in Southern Ecuador. Finally, we have encountered evidence of a sexual reproductive mode in the domestic T. cruzi population, which constitutes a new and intriguing finding with regards to the biology of this parasite